第一篇：人教版新目标九年级下册知识点总结
人教版新目标九年级下册知识点总结
I.重点短语
1.beg one's pardon 2.multiply …by… 3.slow down 4.wear out 5.try on 6.make a decision, 7.a place of interest 8.make a mistake 9.drop off 10.think about 11.make up one's mind, 12.at all, 13.at least 14.by the time 15.carry on 16.never mind 17.from now on 18.come down 19.hands up 20.before long，21.no one，22.not…any longer II.重要句型
1.be busy doing sth.2.prefer to do sth.3.regard...as...4.be pleased with sth./sb.5.be angry with sb.III.交际用语
1.---How much does… cost …?
2.---It can cost as little as … yuan and as much as … yuan.3.---It costs ….4.---It's worth ….5.---I don't agree with ….6.---I wasn't sure whether….7.---I wonder if ….8.---What size …?
9.---Have you got any other colour / size / kind? 10.---Have you got anything cheaper? 11.---How much are they? 12.---How much does it cost? 13.---How much is it? 14.---That's a bit expensive.15.---Even though they're a little expensive, I'll take them.16.---I'll think about ….17.---I don't think I'll take ….18.---I like ….19.---I don't really like ….20.---Can I help you, girl? 21.---Would you like me to look in the back? 22.---We can find ….23.---Do you like being …?
24.---Can I ask you some questions? 25.---Sure.26.---It was great.27.---Wow!28.---Yeah!29.---Oh dear!30.---Hands up!31.---I’ll shoot anyone who moves.32.---There’s no need to thank me.33.---Can you remember anything else about him? 34.---Come down, Polly!35.---There is a little traffic accident． 36.---There's a big traffic jam.37.---Well, I'm sure he'll be here before long.38.---I'm beginning to get angry with him!39.---Yes, we can't wait any longer.Let's go without him.40.---That's terrible!41.---That's a really bad excuse!IV.重要语法 1.过去将来时 2.过去完成时 3.动词不定式 4.定语从句 【难点详解】
1.think/ think/about/ think of(1)think 单独使用时表示“思考”，接that 宾语从句时意为“认为”，“觉得”。
I am thinking how to work out the problem.I think she is a good student.当宾语从句含有否定概念时，通常形式上否定think，但意义上却是否定宾语从句。I don't think he can come.I don't think it will be windy.(2)think about 可接一个名词，动词-ing 形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，意思是“考虑……”。
I have thought about it for a long time.Please think about how to tell her the bad news.(3)think of 表示“认为”，一般用于疑问句中，与what 连用。
What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play? 2.big/ large/ great 上述形容词都表示“大”，但侧重点及程度不同。
(1)big指具体事物的大小，强调比正常形体的标准大，既可用在普通场合，也可用在正式场合。它可用来指人的身材高大或“长大了”，还可表示“伟大”，“重要”之意。如： Can you lift up this big stone? On the last day I made a big decision.(2)large特别强调远远超过标准的大，指体积、面积、容积、数量之大。如： A whale is a large animal.A large crowd collected at the gate of the theatre.(3)great除了表示数量体积之大外，又指抽象的程度，意味着伟大性，重要性，优越性；常用于抽象
或无形的东西；用于有形的东西时，常带有“伟大”，“大得令人吃惊”等意思，含有一定的感情色彩。如：
China is a great country with a long history.He was one of the greatest scientists.3.cost/ take/ spend/ pay(1)cost表示“花钱”，花费，付出（只能用于钱、精力、生命等；主语必须是物。）
The book cost me five yuan.(2)take的主语是动词不定式, 通常用it做形式主语。It took me five yuan to buy the book..(3)spend，在主动语句中主语是人
I spent five yuan on(for)the book.或I spent five yuan(in)buying the book.(4)pay的主语是人。
I paid five yuan for the book.4.expensive/ high/ cheap/ low 这四个词在谈论到价格的高低时，要注意使用。expensive与high涉及到价格“高”，而cheap 与low涉及到价格“低”。
(1)expensive昂贵的，花钱多的。这个单词若谈到“价格高，货贵”时，其主语不能是价格，必须是货物、物品本身。如：
This watch is expensive.这只表很贵。
These glass-products are not expensive.这些玻璃制品不是很值钱。
注意：cheap表示“价廉”，“便宜的”，其主语也不能是价格，必须是物品本身。如： The cheap table was bought from him.这张便宜的桌子是他卖给我们的。This cloth doll is very cheap.这只布娃娃很便宜。
(2)high在表示价格时，含义是“高”，low在表示价格时，含义是“低”，这两个词不能用于物品本身，只
能用在价格上。如：
The price of this watch is very high.这只表的价格太高了。
The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说是不低。下面我们试看几个句子的正误对照： The price of this computer is expensive.(宜改为：This computer is expensive.或The price of this computer is high.)The price of this pen is not cheap for him to buy.(宜改为：This pen is not cheap for him to buy.或 The price of this pen is not low for him.)5.alone/ lonely lonely 与alone的意思比较接近，但在使用时有所区别：
(1)lonely用作形容词，意思是“孤单的；寂寞的”。可指心灵上的寂寞，也可指偏僻的地点。在句中既可作表语，也可作定语。
(2)alone 可作形容词和副词，意思是“单独；独自”，不指心理上寂寞的感觉。She was taken to a lonely island, lived alone, but she never felt lonely.她被带到一个荒岛上，自己居住，但她从不感到寂寞。6.before long/ long before(1)before long 作“不久以后”讲，切不要按字面译为“长时间以前”或“好久以前”。如： We hope to finish our experiment before long.我们希望不久（以后）就把实验做完。
(2)long before 作“很久以前”讲。原意为“……以前很久”，故也可译为“老早”。long before 跟before long 不同，前者在其后面可以接名词或一个从句；当上下文明确时，名词或从句还可以省略。Before long 则没有上述搭配用法。
They began the test yesterday, but we had made experiment long before.我们昨天开始做实验，但我们在那以前很久就已经做准备了。7.as/ when/ while(1)as 是连词，意思是“当……的时候，一面……一面”，（强调同时，一般连续时间不长），如： As we were talking about Titanic, our teacher came in.正当我们谈论“泰坦尼克号”这部电影时，教师进来了。The students sing as they go along.学生们边走边唱。
(2)When和as一样都是连词，注意它们的不同。如when“当……的时候”（一般表示动作紧接着发生）；
“那时”（等立连词，前有逗号分开）
I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain.我一直呆到太阳下山，那时天开始下雨了。(3)while是“当……时候；和……同时”（强调同时发生，一般连续时间较长）While I was watching TV, he was reading.当我在看电视的时候，他正在看书。While there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。8.beat/win/ hit(1)beat 是动词，意思是“连续地打;打败;敲打”。beat后可接人或队名。意思是“击败对手。”如：
I can beat you at swimming.(2)win意思是“赢得某个项目”，后面常接“match, game”。如： He won a game.他胜一局。
We won a match.我们比赛得胜。
(3)hit意思是“击中”（有时可表示“打一下”）。如：
The mother hit her child out of anger.妈妈生气，打了她孩子一下。9.keep doing/keep on doing(1)keep doing侧重表示“持续不停地做某事”或“持续某种状态”。如：
The girl kept crying all the time.那个女孩一直在哭。
The baby kept sleeping about four hours.这个婴儿连续睡了大约四个小时。(2)keep on doing 表示“总不断做某事”，不表示静止状态。不能与sitting, sleeping, lying, standing这类 词连用。如：
It kept on raining for seven days.Don't keep on asking such silly questions.10.get/ turn/ become 这三个词都可作系动词用，表示状态的变化，后跟表语，但三个词的用法稍有不同。get强调情感、气候和环境的变化；turn强调色彩的变化；而become则强调职务、职称等的变化。如：
The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天的白天越来越短。
She couldn't answer the question and her face turned red．她回答不出问题，脸红了。When did you become a teacher?-Ten years ago.你什么时候当的老师？十年前。11.steal / rob 从意思上讲steal表示偷窃的意思。而rob表示抢劫的意思；从搭配上来讲，steal sth from sb/sth;而rob则用rob sb/sth of sth;例如： He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor.They robbed the bank of one million dollars.12.see/look/watch/notice 在英语中，see，look，watch，notice都有“看”的意思，要注意他们的区别。
see意为“看到”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。look意为“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。watch意为“观看，注视”，指以较大的注意力观看。
notice意为“看到，注意到”，指有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义。例如： What can you see in the picture？在图画中你能看到什么？ Look!How happily they are playing！看！他们玩得多高兴啊！He’s watched TV for over two hours．他看了两个多小时的电视。He noticed a purse lying on the road．他注意到地上有个钱包。13.Shoot/ shoot at shoot是及物动词，意思是“射中，射死”，宾语多为人或动物等。而shoot at是一个动词词组，意为“向……射击”，至于射中或射死与否不得而知。如：
The man shot five birds in the forest．那个人在森林里射死（中）了五只鸟。The hunter shot at the bear．猎人朝熊射击了。They shot at the she－wolf，but didn't shoot her．他们向那只母狼射击，但是没有射中／死。14.escape/ run away(1)escape作“逃跑”、“逃脱”或“逃避”讲时，往往会有成功之意。如： The old man escaped death．那个老人死里逃生。The thief escaped from prison．那个小偷越狱了。
(2)run away作“逃跑”、“跑走”讲时，往往强调动作。如： Don't let him run away．别让他跑了。口语中escape和run away可以互用。15.so that..../ so...that....(1)so that....为了，以便。引导一个目的状语从句，从句中往往有情态动词。也可引导一个结果状语从句。如：
I left at 5:00 so that I could catch the early bus.Speak loudly, so that they can hear what you say.He didn't study English so that he lost a chance to work in a foreign company.(2)so...that....既可引导一个结果状语从句，也可引导一个目的状语从句。如：The classroom was so noisy that I could hardly study.I got up so early in the morning that I could catch the train.【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在： 1.过去将来时； 2.过去完成时； 3.动词不定式； 4.定语从句；
5.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型； 6.本单元学过的交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】
1.He wanted to know ______________.A.whether he speaks at the meeting B.when the meeting would start B.what he’s going to do at the meeting D.where would the meeting be held 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。因为主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去将来时，这就排除了A和B。宾语从句的时态应该是陈述句的语序，所以只有B是对的。
2.---Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday?
---Because I ___________ it before.A.had watched B.have seen C.have watched D.had seen 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是动词的搭配以及现在完成时和过去完成时的用法区别。看电影习惯商用see a movie, 又因为说的昨天以前发生的事情，应该用过去完成时。只有D正确。
3.---Did you win the football game?---Bad luck.Our team __________ in the final one.A.won B.beat C.was won D.was beaten 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是动词搭配和动词的语态。动词win通常和比赛一类的词连用，不与人或队连用，因此可以排除A和C。beat是个及物动词，既然我们的运气不好，就是输了，应该用被动语态。
4.---Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.that C.whom D.which 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句关系代词的选择。由于先行词是人，可以排除A和D。而该词在定语从句中作主语，只有B合适。【满分演练】 一.单项选择
1.Though he is ____________ seventy years old, he takes exercise every day.A.past B.above C.on D.over 2.The sun rises ___________ and goes down ____________.A.in the east, in the west B.in the west, in the east C.to the east, to the west D.from the east, from the west 3.Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee? ____________, thanks.I’d like a glass of water, please.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.OK 4.One of the boys is ________, all the other boys are _________.A.English , China B.an English, Chinese C.England , China D.English, Chinese 5.---How soon will you finish the building?---__________________________.A.In two months B.Two months C.About two months D.After two months 6.They did ______________ their father told them.A.like B.as C.about D.with 7.The fish smells ______________.You mustn’t eat it.A.nicely B.heavily C.terrible D.terribly 8.Either you or he _______________ the team.A.is in B.are on C.is on D.are in 9.He was made _____________ thirteen hours a day by his boss.A.to work B.work C.is on D.are in 10.___________ you work, ___________ you will do.A.Harder, better B.The harder, the worse C.Hardest, best D.The harder, the better 11.Mrs Hu asked Liu Fang and __________ to take part in the English meeting.A.I B.my C.me D.mine 12.Tell the students _____________ their English books.A.to take B.to carry C.to bring D.bring 13.It _____________ us two hours’ walk to get to our school.A.take B.takes C.spend D.paid 14.My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ____________? A.does she B.can she C.doesn’t she D.can’t she
15.__________ Yellow River is the second longest river is our country.A./ B.The C.An D.A 16.---Do you want to _____ at the meeting.---No, I have nothing to ______________.A.say, speak B.tell, talk C.say, say D.speak, say 17.---You need something to drink, don’t you?
---________________________________.A.Not at all B.I needn’t C.No, please D.Yes, please 18.She asked me _____ he could dance or sing.A.if B.what C.whether D.that 19.---Aren’t you Mary’s sister?
---_____________________ I’m her aunt.A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.Yes, I’m not D.No, I am 20._____________, no man has travelled farther than the moon.A.To now B.To far C.So far D.Till now 二.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Class 3 won the football match and our class _____ by them.(beat)2.By last Friday the students _____(learn)all their new lessons.3.He will be a worker after he _____(finish)middle school.4.I felt like ______(have)a rest after lunch.5.Is there another way of ______(answer)the question? 6.I’ll tell him the news that our class ______(win).7.Jim made us ______(agree)with him.8.The teacher _____(give)us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.9.Someone saw him ______(fall)off the horse just now.10.Look!A group of policemen ______(run)into that room.三.改写句子
1.None of the doctors knows about the matter._____ _____ know about the matter.2.Tom is taller than John.Jonh is not _____ _______ _____ Tom.3.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.The jacket _____ ______ _____ for him to buy.4.Jim had a good journey home.Jim ______ _____ very much ____ ____ _______ home.5.I didn’t finish my work in time because my pen was broken.The ____ pen stopped ______ _____ finishing my work in time.四.完形填空
Hundreds of years ago, life was 1 than 2 today.People didn’t have modern machines.There 3 modern medicine, 4.Life today 5 new problems.One of the biggest is pollution(污染).Water pollution has 6 our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and affects(影响)our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us 7 louder and 8.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It affects 9 living thing in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute(污染)our air every day.Sometimes the pollution is so 10 that it is like a quilt(被状物)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.(烟雾)1.A.more hard B.more harder C.much harder D.much more harder 2.A.they are B.they were C.it was D.it is 3.A.were not B.was no C.were D.was 4.A.either B.too C.also D.neither 5.A.bring B.have C.have got D.has brought 6.A.made B.let C.taken D.changed 7.A.say B.talk C.tell D.spoke 8.A.feel happy more happily B.get angry much more easier C.get angry much easier D.feel and more slowly 9.A.most B.all C.one D.every 10.A.thin B.thick C.hard D.light 五.阅读理解（A）
Since the beginning of time, man has invented many interesting things.Some of these inventions, like numbers and the radio have certainly changed history.Since 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the computer.It will change all our lives.The first computer was built at Harvard University（哈佛大学）in 1944.it was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate（运行）.But since the invention of the silicon chip（硅片）, computer have become smaller, easier to use, and faster to operate.Some computers are as small as television sets.Some computers can be made smaller than a book.And computers are getting smaller all the time.There are several reasons（原因）why computer is useful to us.First it can store（储藏）very, very large amount（数量）of information（信息）.Second, the computer can operate very quickly.Third, modern computer can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars, and planes.They can do a lot of work for us.Soon, almost everyone, either at home or at work, will use some kind of computer.The lives of all of us will be changed by this invention.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用“A”表示；不符合的用“B”表示.1.According to（根据）this passage, many inventions have changed history and people’s life.2.The first computer was built in the middle of the 19th century（世纪）.3.A modern computer can be made smaller than silicon chip.4.The computer has been made much better since the invention of the silicon chip.5.The computer is useful because it can store lots of information, it can operate very quickly and can be built into other machines.(B)Joe Biggs was a butcher(屠夫).His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England.He worked in it for many years while his father was there.Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop.Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder.Joe worked five and a half day a week.His shop shut at one o’clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday.Saturdays were the busiest days.Joe had a big refrigerator(冰箱)in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one.“I’m sorry I’m very late,” she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat.”
Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop.He had sold all the rest earlier in the day.He took the piece out and said to the woman.“This is ￡7.15.”
“That piece is too small,” the woman answered.“Haven’t you got anything bigger?”
Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise.Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, “This piece is bigger and more expensive.It’s ￡9.30.”
“Good,” the woman answered with a smile.“give me both of them, please.” 6.Joe worked alone in the shop ________.A.on Saturdays B.on Thursdays C.afer his father died D.after his father stopped working 7.Joe sold meat in his shop _______.A.on Thursday afternoons B.on Sundays C.on Fridays D.every day 8.One day a woman came to his shop ________.A.at 1:55, Tuesday B.at 1:05 C.to say sorry to him D.because someone had suddenly telephoned her 9.Which of the following is true? A.People bought all the meat from him.B.The woman didn’t want the expensive piece of meat.C.Joe brought the woman a different piece.D.The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together.10.Joe only had one piece of good meat because ______.A.Joe’s refrigerator had broken.B.he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.C.he knew that the meat would go bad(变质).D.he had no money to buy more.(C)If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always.If you don’t, you may get lost.If you really get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends.Let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal by shouting or whistling(打口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots(枪声).When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝)with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.11.If you got lost in the forest,you should _______.A.stay where you are and give a signal three times B.walk around the forest and shouted so that your friends might hear you C.try to find your friends as soon as possible D.try to get out of the forest and shouted for help 12.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________.A.shout that you are lost B.keep up the shouting or whistling C.shout at the top of your voice D.shout or whistle once in a while 13.When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gun shots,you know that _______.A.two;people will soon come to help you B.three;some one is asking for help C.three;people will soon come to help you D.two;someone is asking for help 14.When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should ________.A.just go to the river B.find a bowl or a glass, and then go C.make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea D.leave marks(标志)as you go to the river so that you can find your way back 15.This story mainly(主要地)tells you _______.A.that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for help B.What you should do if you get lost in the forest C.that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help D.What you should do if you get lost in the street 六.书面表达
根据提示写一篇有关你今天活动的日记 要求：
1、字数在60—80个单词左右。
2、日期、天气状况等放在日记行文格式上。
3、今天是2005年3月3日，星期六早晨6点45分起床，匆忙去上学，学校停课。然后和几个同学去公园野餐，乘车回家。9点睡觉。
第二篇：人教九年级下册物理教学总结
初中教师工作总结
大平山一中：周志勇
一学期来，本人认真备课、上课、听课、评课，及时批改作业、讲评作业，做好课后辅导工作，广泛涉猎各种知识，形成比较完整的知识结构，严格要求学生，尊重学生，发扬教学民主，使学生学有所得，不断提高，从而不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟，并顺利完成教育教学任务。回顾本学期的工作，有成功的喜悦，也有失败的教训，为使今后的工作做得更好，现总结如下。
一、政治思想方面。
本人在思想上严于律己，热爱党的教育事业。对自己要求更为严格，力争在思想上、工作上在同事、学生的心目中树立好的印象。即教书又育人，除对自已严格要求外，还利用一切合适的场所，对学生进行思想教育，提高班上学生的思想觉悟，教育学生热爱中国共产党，热爱社会主义祖国、同时热爱家乡。同一切不良的现象作斗争。本学期，积极参加各类政治业务学习，努力提高自己的政治水平和业务水平。
二、教育教学方面。
1、要提高教学质量，关键是上好课。为了上好课，我做了下面的工作：
⑴课前准备备好课。①认真钻研教材，对教材的基本思想、基本概念，每句话、每个字都弄清楚，了解教材的结构，重点与难点，掌握知识的逻辑，能运用自如，知道应补充哪些资料，怎样才能教好。②了解学生原有的知识技能的质量，他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯，学习新知识可能会有哪些困难，采取相应的预防措施。③考虑教法，解决如何把已掌握的教材传授给学生，包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的活动。
⑵课堂上的情况。组织好课堂教学，关注全体学生，注意信息反馈，调动学生的有意注意，使其保持相对稳定性，同时，激发学生的情感，使他们产生愉悦的心境，创造良好的课堂气氛，课堂语言简洁明了，克服了以前重复的毛病，课堂提问面向全体学生，注意引发学生学习的兴趣，课堂上讲练结合，布置好家庭作业，作业少而精，减轻学生的负担。
⑶复习阶段。针对每一位学生展开复习，注意联系实际，画图，看图，培养学生的读图能力，指导学生根据图形相互之间展开提问，开拓思维。
2、要提高教学质量，还要做好课后辅导工作。
初中的学生爱动、好玩，缺乏自控能力，常在学习上不能按时完成作业，有的学生抄袭作业，针对这种问题，就要抓好学生的思想教育，并使这一工作惯彻到对学生的学习指导中去，还要做好对学生学习的辅导和帮助工作，尤其在后进生的转化上，对后进生努力做到从友善开始，比如，握握他的手，摸摸他的头，或帮助整理衣服。从赞美着手，所有的人都渴望得到别人的理解和尊重，所以，和后进生交谈时，对他的处境、想法表示深刻的理解和尊重，还有在批评学生之前，先谈谈自己工作的不足，有时宽容比批评更能教育学生。
3、积极参与听课、评课，虚心向同行学习教学方法，博采众长，提高教学水平。
三人行，必有我行焉。我注意平时和其他交流，向有经验的教师学习，学习教学方面的好的经验、方法，学习管理学生方面的好的办法，本学期取他人之长对我的帮助不校
4、培养多种兴趣爱好，到图书馆博览群书，不断扩宽知识面，为教学内容注入新鲜血液。
现在是新课程实验阶段，无论知识、教学经验都是摸着石头过河，我平时注意钻研教材、认真阅读课程标准，经常到图书馆、网上查阅相关资料，力求在符合课标教学的同时，给学生适当充电并且相应有所减负。
第三篇：新目标英语九年级知识点
有质量的知识才是名校的真实力，每一所这样的大学，至少都有十种左右高质知识储备在教授门手中，储备在这些学校与世界的多重联系中，正是这高质量知识的储备。下面小编给大家分享一些新目标英语九年级知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
新目标英语九年级知识1
What are the shirts made of ?
重点短语
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)
3.be known for 以......闻名
4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论;无论
6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as I know 据我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照
18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.put…on… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做……
22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下
24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名
26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故
28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自
30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
重点句型
1.What are the shirts made of?
衬衫是由什么制成的?
2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。
3.No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made inthose countries.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
4.The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。
5.Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。
新目标英语九年级知识2
I used to be afraid of the dark.重点短语
1.used to do 过去常常做
2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪
4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时
6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自
8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再
10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛
12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处
14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再
16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心
20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕
22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注
24.be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃
26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲
28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣
30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾
32.one of…, ……之一
重点句型
1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.新目标英语九年级知识3
Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
重点短语
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副
2.between A and B 在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过
6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
9.turn leftright 向左向右 转
10.go past 经过 路过
11.a little earlier 早一点儿
12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
13.in different situation 在不同的情况下
14.on time 准时 按时
15.get to 到达
16.have dinner 吃晚餐
17.on one’s / the right在右边
18.come on 快点 请过来
19.the shopping center 购物中心
20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处
21.lead into 导入，引入
重点句型
1.问路常用的句子：
①Do you know where is … ?
②Can you tell me how can I get to …?
③Could you tell me how to get to …?
④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
2.decide to do 决定做…...She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。
3.Is that a good place to hang out?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
4.kind of +adj/adv.“有点、一点”
She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。
5.prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有：
①prefer sth.更喜欢某事
I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。
②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
③prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜欢…...I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
6.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
新目标英语九年级知识4
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
重点短语
1.put on 增加(体重);发胖
2.care about 关心;在乎
3.end up 最终成为，最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb.of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.Mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.think of 想起;认为;思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between …and…在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
38.at night 在夜里;在晚上
39.one…，the other…一个……，另一个…...40.Father’s day 父亲节
重点句型
1.I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。
2.What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
关于端午节，你最喜欢什么?
3.What a great day!
多么美好的一天!.1 wonder if…
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in YunnanProvince.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
龙舟队多棒啊!
6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!
What an interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
新目标英语九年级知识5
How can we become good learners?
重点短语
1.good learners 优秀的学习者
2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3.study for a test 备考
4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧
6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先
8.the secret to..........的秘诀
9.because of 因为
10.as well 也
11.look up 查阅;抬头看
12.so that 以便，为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈
16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19.connect …with …把……联系
20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑
22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容
23.look for 寻找
24.worry about 担心 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片
26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读
28.spoken English 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告
30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于
32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情
34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次
36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力
38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣
40.get bored 感到无聊
重点句型
1.提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?
如：Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth.? 为什么不做…?
如：Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth.让我们做…吧。
如： Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?
如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
2.too…to......太…而不能
如：I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。
3.be / get excited about sth.对…感兴奋
4.end up doing sth : 以......结束
如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。
5.end up with sth.以…结束
如： The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
新目标英语九年级知识点
第四篇：七年级人教新目标七年级下册英语期末词汇总结
初一英语下册 短语复习
1.你的笔友 your pen pal = your pen friend 2.这些国家
these countries 3.美国the United statedthe USA the US America 4 英国
the United kingdom 5.在图中
in the picture 6.看着这些东西
look at the things 7.来自
come from = be from 8.这些城市
these cities 9.乔恩的笔友
John’s pen pal 10.在巴黎
in paris 11.在悉尼
in Sydney 12.这些国家的名字 the names of the countries 13.在方格中
in the box 14.我的新笔友
my new pen pal 15.什么语言
what language 16.在美国 in the USA= in the US = 17.in the United States=in America 18.在澳大利亚 in Australia 19.她最喜欢的科目
his favorite subject 20.说英语
speak English 21.这些问题的简略答案
short answers to the questions 22.居住在加拿大的多伦多
live in Toronto, Canda 23.在中国
in China 24.一个非常有趣的国家
an interesting country
25.14岁
fourteen years old 26.在十一月 in November 27.一点法语 a little French 28.在英国和澳大利亚
in the United Kingdom and Australia 29.我喜欢和我的朋友们去看电影和做运动。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.30.在学校我最喜欢的科目
my favorite subject in school 31.太难
too difficult = too dear 32.你能尽快给我写信吗？
Can you write to me soon?
33.在学校
at school = in school 34.一部功夫片
an action movie 35.请写信告诉我你的情况。
Please write and tell me about yourself.1.邮局
post office
2.投币式公用电话
pay phone 3.在这附近near here = in the neighborhood
4.在中心街 on Center Street
5.在银行对面 across from the bank 6.在图书馆旁边
next to the library
7.在饭馆和超市之间
between the restaurant and the supermarket
8.在图书馆后面
behind the library
9.在邮局前面
in front of the post office
10.在第五林荫道 on Fifth Avenue 11.直走 go straight
12.沿着这条街直走。Go straight along this street.= Walk straight along this street.13.向左转 turn left
14.它在沿着桥街的右边.It’s down Bridge Street on the right.15.非常感谢。Thank you very much.= Thank you a lot.= Thanks very much.=Thanks a lot.16.不用谢。You’re welcome.That’s OK.=That’s all right.= It’s a pleasure.= Not at all.17.一个干净的公园
a clean park 18.一家旧旅馆 an old hotel
19.一条繁忙的街道 a busy street 20.欢迎到花园小区来
Welcome to the Garden District.21.欢迎到„„
Welcome to „.22.在第一林荫道向左转。Turn left on First Avenue.= Take the First Avenue on the left.23.在„„向„„转。
Turn ______(方向)at the ________(地点)。
Take the ______(地点)on the _____(方向)。
例：第二个拐弯处向左转。
Turn left at the second crossing(turning).Take the second turning on the left.24.享受城市的安静街道
enjoy the city’s quiet streets
25.来参观桥街
Come to visit Bridge Street
26.一个玩得高兴的地方
a place to have fun
27.弹吉他
play the guitar
28.到我家的路
the way to my house
29.乘出租车 take a taxi=catch a taxi=by taxi 30.从机场
from the airport 31.通过一家银行 pass a bank 32.走过这座公 go through the park walk through the park pass the park
33.歩行 talk a walk = walk 34.花园旅游的开始
the beginning of the garden tour 35.„„的开始
the beginning of the „„
这个故事的开始 the beginning of the story
这节课的开始
the beginning of the class 36.沿着„„走 go along„„=walk along„„
37.沿着„„向上走
go up „„.38.沿着„„向下走
go down„„.1.让某人做某事
let sb.do sth.例：让我们先看看熊猫吧。
Let’s see the pandas first.2.看一看
have a look = look
看看这本书
have a look at the book=look at the book 3.欢迎到„„来。Welcome to „„
例：欢迎到动物园来。Welcome to the zoo.4.想要做某事 Want to do sth.例：想要看狮子 want to see lions 5.有点有趣的 kind of interesting = a little interesting 6.一种„„
a kind of
一种动物
a kind of animals 7.南非
South Africa 8.什么动物
what animal 9.其它的什么动物what other animal
10.十二岁
twelve = twelve years old
11.一个十二岁的女孩 a twelve-year-old girl
12.和某人玩
play with„„
和她的朋友一起玩
play with her friends
13.喜欢做某事like doing=like to do=enjoy dong喜欢游泳 like swimming= like to swim=enjoy swimming
14.吃草
eat grass
15.请安静.Please be quiet.16.在白天
in the day=during the day
17.在夜晚
at night 18.吃树叶 eat leaves 19.起get up Unit 4
1.想当„„ want to be„„ 2.店员 shop assistant 3.银行职员bank clerk 4.电视台 TV station 5.警察局 police station 6.校园剧
school play
7.给这些人编号number the people 8.在那家饭馆 in that restaurant 9.我与人和钱打交道。
I work with people and money.10.把他们的钱交给我
give me their money = give their money to me
11.从我这取走他们的钱get their money from me
12.一件白色的制服
a white uniform
13.与人交谈
talk with people = talk to people
14.每天
every day
15.问他们问题 ask them questions 16.出去吃饭
go out to dinner 17.有点危险
kind of dangerous 18.在一家医院里in a hospital
19.谈论这些工作talk about the jobs 20.对„„感兴趣be interested in 21.我们可以为你提供一份服务员的工作。
We have a job for you as a waiter.22.打555-3937与艾尔的饭馆联系
Call Al’s Restaurant at 555-3937.23.写故事 write stories 24.想为一家杂志工作
want to work for a magazine 25.到我们这来作一名记者吧.Come and work for us as a report.26.打电话555-8823与卡伦联系
Call Karen at 555-8823.27.喜欢和其他年轻人一起工作
like to work with young people 28.想成为校园剧的一员
want to be in the school play
29.一所5-12岁的国际性质的学校
an international school for children of 5-12
30.想要某人做某事
want sb to do sth
例：想要一位体育老师教足球
want a PE teacher to teach soccer 1.看电视 watch TV 2.看书
read a book/ read books
3.看报read a newspaper read newspapers
4.看电影 watch a movie / watch movies
see a movie / see movies
5.做家庭作业 do homework
do one’s homework
做家庭作do my homework do his homework
6.吃晚饭 eat dinner=have dinner 7.吃早餐eatbreakfast=have breakfast
8.吃午餐
eat lunch=have lunch
9.用电话交谈 take on the phone 10.想去看电影 want to go to a movie 11.电视节目 TV show 12.写信 write a letter / write letters 13.写信给某人
write a letter to „
14.咱们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock 15.等候„„ wait for„
例：等我 wait for me
等公共汽车 wait for the bus 16.和某人交谈
talk with sb / talk to sb
17.谈论„„ talk about „ 18.打篮球
play basketball 19.感谢„„.Thank you for„
例：感谢你的信和这些照片。
Thank you for your letter and the photo.20.我的一些照片
some of my photos 21.在第一张照片中 in the first photo 22.在池塘中
in the pool 23.在下一张照片中
in the next photo 24.在家 at home 25.在工作 at work 26.在最后一第照片中in the last photo 27.我和我的妹妹在一起。
I’m with my sister.28.一张我家的照片
a photo of my family
29.在这张照片中 in the picture 30.在图d中
in Picture d 31.看着„„
look at „ 32.跑开
run away 33.带着他的书包跑回来
run back with his backpack
34.打开他的书包
open his backpack 35.照相 take a photo/ take photos
36.照相
take a photo of„ 例:照两只鸟的像
take a photo of two birds(1)问天气：天气怎么样
What’s the weather like?
What does the weather look like?
How’s the weather?(2)问长相：他长什么样？
What’s he like? What does he look like?
2.在上海
in Shanghai 3.在北京 in Beijing 4.玩电子游戏 play computer games
5.问：情况怎么样How’s it going? It’s great./ It’s not bad./ It’s terrible.It’s pretty good.6.打电话时，常用语： 你是谁？
Who’s that?
我是鲍勃。
This is Bob.7.看望我的祖父visit my grandparent 8.开晚会，搞聚会
have a party 9.感谢你加入中央电视台的<环游世界>节目Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.10.在澳大利亚
in Australia 11.一个美丽的，晴朗的天气
a beautiful, sunny day 12.度假 on vacation 13.在沙滩上on the beach 14.看着正在打沙滩排球的这组人Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball 15.在这样热度中in this heat 16.一个非常有趣的地方
a very interesting place 一个有趣的地方
an interesting place 17.玩得很高兴，过得很快乐 have fun/
have a good time / have a nice time 18.听起来很可怕.That sounds terrible.问长相： be like=look like 例：(1)他长什么样？
What is he like?=What does he look like?(2)你长什么样？ What are you like?=What do you look like？ 2.注意区别：(1)他长什么样？ What is he like? 他长什么样？ What does he look like? 他喜欢什么？ What does he like?(2)你长什么样？ What are you like? 你长什么样？What do you look like? 你喜欢什么？What do you like? 3.短发 short hair 4.卷发 curly hair 5.长发 long hair 6.直发 straight hair 7.中等个子 medium height 8.中等身材 medium build 9.其中一个人 one of the people 10.在五班
in Class Five 11.一条红色的裙子
a red dress 12.白色的鞋子
white shoes 13.篮球队的队长 the captain of the basketball team 14.短直发 short straight hair
15.黄色的短卷发 short curly blonde hair 16.有点安静(内向)a little bit quiet /
a little quiet / kind of quiet 17.喜爱讲笑话 love to tell jokes 18.漂亮的长黑beautiful long black hair 19.停止谈论
shop talking(停止正在做的事)停下来去谈shop to talk(停下来去做另外一件事)20.棕色的卷发curly brown hair 21.他喜欢读书和下棋。
He likes reading and playing chess.22.我最喜欢的音乐家
my favorite musician 他最喜欢的科目 his favorite subject 她妈妈最喜欢的运动 her mother’s favorite sport 23.又高又瘦tall and thin 24.棕色的短卷发
short curly brown hair 25.这个戴着滑稽的眼睛和留着长卷发的流行歌手
the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 26.一个新外貌
a new look 27.来自纽约的鲁思
Ruth from New York 28.去购物
go shopping 29.没人认识我。Nobody knows me.Unit 8
1.牛肉西红柿面
beef and tomato noodles 2.哪种面条
what kind of noodles
3.哪种分量的面条what size bowl of noodles 4.大份
a large bowl(of)例：一个大分面条
a large bowl of noodles 5.中份
a medium bowl(of)
6.小份
a small bowl(of)
7.注意区别：
(1)有几分/有点 kind of / a little / a little bit(2)一种
a kind of
这种
this kind of
各种
all kinds of
许多种many kinds of
三种
three kinds of
和蔼的，友好的kind = friend 8.哪种尺码
what size 或what sizes
9.有什么需要帮忙的吗？(你要买什么？)
Can I help you? / May I help you?/
What can I do for you? 10.鸡肉白菜面 chicken and cabbage noodles
11.羊肉鸡蛋面
mutton and egg noodles
12.我喜欢饺子，鱼和橘子汁。
I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.13.他不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和稀饭。
He doesn’t like onions, green tea or porridge.14.在这家饺子屋
at the House of Dumplings
15.一些很棒的特色菜some great specials
16.第一道特色菜
Special One= the first special 17.第二道特色菜15个才仅仅8元人民币。
Special 2 is only RMB 8 for 15.18.桔子汁饮料 orange juice drink 19.哪种甜食
what kind of dessert
20.什么分量的甜食 what size of dessert
21.一个中份面条a medium bowl of noodles 22.一个大份牛肉面 a large bowl of beef
23.一小份桔子汁a small orange juice Unit 9
1.做家庭作业 do my homework 2.踢球 play soccer / play football
3.打扫房间clean the room 4.去沙滩
go to the beach 5.打网球
play tennis 6.去看电影 go to the movies 7.上个周末 last weekend 8.星期六上午 on Saturday morning
9.星期天下午on Sunny afternoon 10.看望我的姑姑 visit my aunt 11.为数学考试而学习study for math test
12.看电视
watch TV 13.你的周末怎么样？How was your weekend? 14.弹吉他
Play the guitar 15.学习地理
study geography
16.一张愉快的脸 a happy face 17.一张不高兴的脸 an unhappy face
18.过周末
spend the weekend 19.上周 last week 20.第三中学的十个学生
ten students at No.3 Middle School
ten students of No.3 Middle School 21.对大多数学生来说 for most students 22.看电影
watch a movie / see a movie 23.呆在家里
stay at home 24.在星期天
on Sunny 25.在星期天上午on Sunny morning 26.在上午
in the morning 27.在星期五晚上 on Friday night 28.一个繁忙的周末a busy weekend 29.为我煮饭
cook dinner for me 30.看一本关于历史的书
read a book about history 31.一个有趣的谈话节目
an interesting talk show 32.写一首新歌write a new song 33.练习我的吉他
practice my guitar 34.每个人喜欢他们的周末
Everyone enjoys their weekends.35.去散步go for a walk=walk 36.晴天a nice day / a fine day /
a sunny day / a beautiful day 37.坐下 sit down
38.观看汪汪和一条友好的黑猫玩耍
watch Wang Wang play with a friendly cat
观看某人做某事 watch sb do sth 例：观看他们踢足球
watch them play soccer 39.该„„了。(„„的时间到了。)
It’s time to … / It’s time for…
例：该回家了。It’s time to go home.It’s time for home。
该上课了。It’s time to have a class.It’s time for class.40.寻找他的狗
look for his dog
注意区别：看着 look at 寻找look for
41.他没有狗和家人。
He has no dog and no family.=He doesn’t have a dog and family.42.看起来很累 look tired 43.在电脑上踢足球
play soccer on my computer
44.观看一部练习碟 watch an exercise video
45.听棒球比赛
listen to the baseball game 1.度假 on vacation 2.纽约市
New York City 3.去夏令营 go to summer camp
4.参观博物馆 visit museums 5.为考试而学习study for exams
study for tests 6.很棒的天气 great weather 7.整天 all day
8.我们在水里玩得开心极了。
We had great fun playing in the water.做某事过得很开心
have fun doing 例： 游泳过得很开心
have fun swimming
9.我发现一个小男孩正在拐角处哭。
I found a small boy crying in the corner.发现某人正在做某事
find sb doing sth
例：我发现吉姆在打扫教室。
I find Jim cleaning the classroom.发现某人经常做某事
find sb do sth
例：我发现吉姆常打扫教室。
I often find Jim clean the classroom.10.我帮助他找到他的父亲。
I helped him find his father.帮助某人做某事
help sb do sth help sb to do sth help sb with sth 例：帮助我学习英语
help me learn English help me to learn English help me with my English
11.那使我感到非常高兴。
That made me feel very happy.叫某人做某事/ 命令某人做某事 make sb do…
例：叫我买一些肉
make me buy some meat
12.观看某人做某事 watch sb do sth
看见某人做某事
see sb do sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth
听见某人做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人正在做某事
hear sb doing sth
发现某人做某事
find sb do sth
发现某人正在做某事
find sb doing sth
13.走回旅店 walk back to the
hotel 14.我们决定去打网球。We decided to play tennis.决定做某事
decide to do sth 例：决定买一本书
decide to buy a book 15.晚餐我们吃四川食物。We have Sichuan food for dinner.16.在你回家的路上 on your way home 17.想要出去
want to go out(1)你认为游戏节目怎么样？
What do you think of game shows? How do you like game shows?(2)想起，记起/ 对„„的看法 think of 2.谈话节目talk show 3.肥皂剧
soap opera 4.体育节目 sports show 5.情景喜剧 situation comedy 6.游戏节目sports show7.实际上 in fact 8.今日英语 English Today 9.体育新闻 Sports News 10.健康之路 Healthy Living 11.中国文化 Culture China 12.中国烹饪 Chinese Cooking 13.动物 Animal World 14.欢迎收看9点钟的周末谈话节目。
Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend
Talk.15.和某人交谈
talk to sb / talk with sb 16.一个十三岁的男孩
a thirteen-year-old boy 区别： 这个男孩十三岁。
This boy is thirteen years old.17.„„怎么样What about„?/ How about „? 18.煮饭是妈妈们收看的节Cooking is
for moms.19.感谢加入我们的节目。
Thank you for joining us.感谢 / 谢谢„„
Thank you for „ 例：(1)感谢你的信.Thank you(very much)for your letter.谢谢你的笔。Thank you(a lot)for your pen.谢谢你的帮忙。Thanks(very much)for your help.(2)感谢你教我们数学。
Thank you(very much)for teaching us math.感谢你帮助我Thanks(a lot)for helping me.感谢你写信给我Thank you(a lot)for writing
to me.20.实话实说Tell it like it is!21.每样东each thing 22.就时尚这个问题询问学生
ask students about fashion 23.给每个学生看六样东西
show each student six things= show six things to each student
给某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb
例：给我看一本书
show me a book=show a book to me
24.他们中的一些答some of their answers
25.他们的好恶 their likes and dislikes
26.适合于妈妈级的It’s for moms.27.她最好的 her best friend 28.最酷的东西
the coolest thing 29.喜欢看你的“什么是酷？”这篇文章。
I enjoyed reading your “What’s cool ” article.30.在学校杂志中
in the school magazine
31.问我这个问题
ask me the question
32.你愿意把我的信放在下个月的杂志中吗？
Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
你愿意做某事吗？
Can you please do „?
例：你愿意打扫教室吗？
Can you please clean the classroom?
33.我不能忍受老年人不能漂亮这种看法。
34.I can’t stand the ides that old people can’t be beautiful.35.我想年轻、漂亮。
I want to be young and beautiful 36.关于我的外貌我喜欢赞美的语言。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.37.我不介意年轻人怎样看我。
I don’t mind what young people think of me!
38.哪种电视节目 what kind of TV shows
肯定祈使句：
Listen to music in the music room
Eat in the dining hall
Practice your guitar every day.否定祈使句：(1)Don’t arrive late for class.Don’t run in the hallways.Don’t eat in class.(2)No talking.=Don’t talk.No listening to music.No eating food.=Don’t eat food.2.课堂上，上课时 in class 3.上课迟 arrive late for school= be late for school„迟到
arrive late for „ =be late for„ 4.在走廊上 in the hallways 5.在外面听音乐 listen to music outside 6.在教室里 in the classroom 7.戴一顶帽子
wear a hat 8.在饭厅吃饭 in the dining ha 9.在你们学校
in your school 10.在学校 at school = in school 11.穿一件制服 wear a uniform 12.不得不，必have to = must 13.打扫教室clean the classroom 14.体育课 P.E.class = gym class 15.放学后 after school 16.出去
go out 17.上学期间晚on school nights 18.每天
every day 19.每天早上 every morning 20.练习你的吉他 practice your guitar 21.太多的规则 too many rules 22.在我家 in my house 23.十点钟之前我必须上床睡觉。
I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.24.在周末
on weekends 在工作日，在平时 at weekdays 25.洗我的衣服 wash my clothes 26.帮我妈妈做晚饭 help my mom 39.欢迎参加这个节目。Welcome to make dinner
the show.27.稍后我必须去少年宫学弹钢琴。
Later I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano.28.我从没一点快乐I never have any fun.29.我能干什么呢？
What can I do?
30.图书馆规章制度
Library Rules
31.在电话上大声交谈talk loudly on the phone
32.看电视到很晚watch TV late 33.骑我的自 ride my bike 1.帮助某人做某事help sb do sth help sb to do sth
help sb with sth 1.想要某人做某事want sb to do sth
2.想要做某事
want to do = would like to do
3.让某人做某事let sb do sth
4.要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth
5.叫/喊/命令某人做某事 make sb do sth
6.把某物给某人
give sb sth = give sth to sb
7.给某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb
第五篇：新版新目标英语九年级unit6知识点总结
Unit6 When was it invented? Section A 1.invent v.发明
inventor n.发明家
invention n.发明 可数名词
Edison, a greater inventor, invented many great inventions during his lifetime.2.be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态)
Pens are used for writing.笔是用来写的。
Pens aren’t used for eating.笔不是用来吃的。3.style 样式，款式
the style of...的样式/风格
be in style=be in season/fashion
时髦，流行
be out of style=be out of season/fashion 过时，不流行
That’s not my style.那不是我的风格。4.pleasure n.愉快，高兴
my pleasure 我很荣幸；别客气；非常高兴为您服务=It's my pleasure.with plessure 为你效劳，是我的荣幸，乐意效劳
用于别人请求你帮忙，表示愿意帮某人做某事
My pleasure 或者是It's my pleasure.是不用谢，不客气的意思。是你帮助了别人之后，别人感谢你时，你的回答用语。注意：
It's a pleasure to read this book.读这本书真是件乐事。
1)please v.表请求或要求的语气;“讨好，讨人喜欢;喜欢”“使...高兴，使...满意，使...喜欢”
2)pleased adj 高兴，喜欢的，满意的,人主观上感到的满足心理，外部因素引起人发自内心欣慰和愉快
be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事
be pleased at/about/with/by 对...感到满意/高兴
be pleased that 从句...对...感到满意/高兴
3)pleasant adj 令人愉快的 天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
4)pleased表示人主观上，在心理感到愉快满足，主语一般为人
pleasant表示一个事物“让人感到满意”，主语一般为物。5.such a great invention=so great an invention
such＋a/an+adj＋n=so＋adj＋a/an＋n
such+adj＋n
so many/much/few/little 表示数量
such little boys 小
6.daily adj
每日的，日常的 daily life=everyday life
People’s Daily《人民日报》
China Daily 《中国日报》
weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的yearly 每年的7.by chance 偶然地，意外地
on purpose 故意地
by accident 意外 偶然
by mistake 错误地，无意中 8.thousand
千
表示几千时，基数词+thousand 如果表示不确切的数目时，a few,some,several thousand用原形
thousands of 数百，成千上万的不能与数词连用
hundred百
million百万 billion十亿 用法类似 9.It’s said that...据说，有人说
It is believed that...=People believe that...人们认为
It is known that...总所周知
It’s thought/supposed that...人们认为
It is reported that...据报道 10.fall into 落入 掉进
fall down 摔倒
The leaf fell into the river.叶子落入了河里。
She fell down from her bike.11.one of the +adj最高级+n复数形式
最....之一
12.not…until… 直到…才做…
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.1)until 用于肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。“直 到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue He ran until he was breathless.他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。He will be working until 5 o'clock.他将一直工作到五点钟。
She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse.她战前是个银行职员战时受训当了护士。2)until用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。“直 到……才”或“直到……之前(……还不)”
Don't open it until your birthday.等到你过生日那天再打开。She didn't sleep until eight.她八点钟才睡觉。
I won't stop shouting until you let me go.你不放我，我就一直喊叫。
13.more than =over 超过
less than 少于
more than 300 =over 300 超过300 14.the popularity of.......的普及
Section B 1.salty 咸的，含盐的 n+y变成adj
cloud wind rain
sleep 2.in the end = at last, finnaly, 最后,最终,终于
句尾，句首
at the end of sth,在...的尽头(地点),在...结束的时候(时间)
by the end of 到......末，在.....以前，到....为止，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法。
A 跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时，By the end of next month，I will finish reading this book.(到下个月末，我将读完这本书）。B 跟现在的时间，就用现在完成时，By the end of this week ,I have written two books.(到这个星期末，我已经写了两本书了）
C 跟过去的时间，用过去完成时
By the end of last month ,I had planted thousands of trees.(到上个月末，我已经种了数千棵树了）
3.divide sth into …=separate...into...将…划分成.通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分
Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups.让我们把我们自己划成4组。
be divided into...4.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
teach sb sth 教某人某事
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 5.stop....from doing...阻止...做某事
6.dream of/about 梦想....向往....have a good dream 做一个好梦
in one’s dream 在某人梦中 7.including prep.包括
可以与名词和动名词连用
Six people, including a baby, were hurt.include v.包括
This plan includes most of your suggesstions.8.look up to 钦佩，仰慕；仰起头看；将...尊为榜样
We look up to him as a hero.9.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb in sth 在...方面主张某人的某种行为/故李某人
encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞
10.quite 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面
quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
very 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面
a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩
注：当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用 如：
I am very happy.= I am quite happy.我非常高兴。11.be born 出生
He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生 14.the number of, a number of ①the number of …的数量，数目，of后常接名词复数形式，在句中作主语时动词要用单数形式。②a number of许多的=many，number前可用large, small修饰，表程度。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The number of boys in our class is
(be)twenty-two.A number of girls have(have)long hair.词义辨析
1.create, produce, invent ①create指“有目的的把原材料制成新产品”，也指创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物。②produce指“通过劳动、加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。
③invent 指通过想象，研究，劳动创造出前所未有的东西，尤指“科技上的发明创造”。2.below, under ①below与above相对，指“在….的下方”，表示一件东西的位置低于另一件东西，但不一定在另一件东西的正下方。
②under与over相对，表示的范围较窄，表示一件东西的位置垂直在另一件东西下边。3.raise, rise ①raise的意思是“提高”、“举起”，是及物动词，既能接宾语，也能用于被动语态。它的宾语一般是头、手、眼、帽、重物以及政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音等。此外，raise有“饲养、供养”的意思。raise-raised-raised ②rise的意思是“上升”、“上涨”，是不及物动词，既不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。它的主语一般是日、月、云、烟、热、气、温度计、物价、河水等。指人时，一般指人“站起”、“起床”。rise--rose--risen
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