新人教版高中英语必修一复习测试题及答案

第一篇：新人教版高中英语必修一复习测试题及答案

高一英语必修1综合复习检测题

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

▲第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I just heard from Miss Li that I passed the exam.—Oh, ________!A.cheer up

B.congratulations C.have fun

D.exactly 22.A great number of visitors __________ attracted to my hometown, and the number of

foreigners there _______ quite large.A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is

23.He devoted himself __________ to his research and got many achievements.A.entirely

B.extremely C.carefully

D.certainly

24.In order ______ a good engine driver, you have to learn from the experienced ones.A.becoming

B.became C.to becoming

D.to become 25.I do hope that you can give me some good _______ on how to improve my spoken English.A.bases

B.tips

C.fares

D.opinions 26.Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _______ when she arrived this morning.A.have cleaned

B.have been cleaned C.had cleaned

D.had been cleaned

27.Professor Li preferred _______ lectures to his students to _______ to meetings

on scientific developments.A.to give;invite

B.to give;be invited

C.giving;being invited

D.giving;inviting

28.It’s said that the government _______ a program on environmental protection next

week.A.is starting

B.starts C.would start

D.was starting

29.—What do you think of Sam, the newcomer? —Well, he talks as if he ________ everything.A.had known

B.has known C.knew

D.will know 30.I love animals and that’s the reason ______ I hate the people who kill wild animals

for money.A.that

B.in which C.which

D.why 31.Most of the local people insist that the old temple _______ as it has a long history.A.should not pull down

B.must not pull down C.not be pulled down

D.would not be pulled down

32.Although I have studied Chinese for nearly two years, I still have some difficulty

_______ myself.A.expressing

B.concerning C.communicating

D.devoting 33.This is the deepest swimming pool _______ I have ever seen in China.1

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that

34.Many websites have been _______ to help people study foreign languages.A.set off

B.set up

C.set down

D.set out

35.In the library, I found a useful book ______ how to use English grammar.A.to explain

B.explained C.having explained

D.explaining

▲第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

John Madden is a great sports player, coach and National Football League(NFL)commentator(解说员).He brought his excitement and 36 for the sport to television audiences(观众)37 he commentated on a game.John Madden is 38 for his friendly and humorous personality(个性).He is also known for 39 football as he announces the games.This helps people understand and 40 the sport even more.In April 2009, John Madden retired 41 an NFL commentator.Madden is 73 years old.He says he wants to 42 more time with his family, 43 his five grandchildren.Madden says to make his decision to retire is really 44 because he loves everything about football.He started as a 45 player, but a wound to his knee in 1958 46 his short career(生涯).He began his career as a head football 47 in 1969, when he was 48 to lead the Oakland Raiders.He coached the team for about ten years and 49 a big victory in 1977.Two years later, he retired and became a 50 commentator for the NFL.Madden has commentated on eleven Superbowl 51 during his thirty-year announcing career.He has 52 sixteen Emmy Awards for Outstanding Sports Analyst / Personality on television.His 53 game as a football commentator before he retired was this year’s Superbowl in February.John Madden’s 54 on the sport of football continues.His video game, “Madden NFL”, is the best-selling(畅销的)sports video game in history.It has 55 more than 70,000,000 copies during the last twenty years.36.A.secret

B.space

C.anger

D.love 37.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.where 38.A.famous

B.happy

C.good

D.nervous 39.A.buying

B.showing

C.explaining

D.teaching

40.A.enjoy

B.touch

C.miss

D.take 41.A.like

B.for

C.as

D.with 42.A.collect

B.spend

C.use

D.waste 43.A.except

B.usually

C.always

D.especially 44.A.exciting

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.serious 45.A.basketball

B.football

C.volleyball

D.baseball 46.A.continued

B.forced

C.ended

D.left 47.A.game

B.announcer C.coach

D.player 48.A.given

B.kept

C.rewarded

D.chosen 49.A.led to

B.began with C.belonged to

D.communicated with

50.A.music

B.sports

C.food

D.video 51.A.games

B.prizes

C.results

D.news 2

52.A.found

B.shared

C.won

D.tried

53.A.great

B.best

C.last

D.personal 54.A.forecast

B.information C.study

D.influence 55.A.produced

B.sold

C.sent

D.printed 注:Superbowl:超级杯,美国国家足球联盟的年度冠军赛

第三部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A 难度: ★

I come from a city on the United States’east coast.It’s a ten-hour flight for me to get home from Shanghai.When I got off the plane, I took photos of the blue sky and white clouds along the way.After two weeks, I returned to Shanghai.Much to my surprise, the blue sky in Shanghai that I liked before was not as blue as that in the US.I couldn’t help wondering what had happened.A few days later, I went to tour Waitan(a famous tourist attraction in Shanghai)by the Huangpu River with some of my friends.There we saw five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road.The red and yellow cars looked so nice that everyone was looking at them.However, when I turned my head, I noticed the sky over Waitan, I was shocked to find that the buildings in the Lujiazui area on the other side of Huangpu River could hardly be seen.It was then that I realized that Ferrari cars could be bought with money, but a blue sky couldn’t.Shanghai is an important economic(经济的)and trade center in China.It has made great contributions(贡献)to the whole nation’s economic development.However, we need to protect the environment during economic growth.Pollution is poisoning our air and our rivers.Without clean air and rivers, how will people be able to survive? 56.The author mentioned the Ferrari sports cars in order to _______.A.tell us that Shanghai is a developed city B.ask us to stop driving sports cars C.tell us how much people like cars D.focus our attention on air pollution 57.What can we learn about the author? A.He comes from Shanghai.B.He likes to visit different places.C.He wants to buy a Ferrari sports car.D.He is socially responsible(责任).58.Who might be interested in this passage? A.Those who love Ferrari sports cars.B.Those who care about the environment.C.Those who want to travel in Shanghai.D.Those who like to take photos.59.What is the best title for this passage? A.Money Can Buy Ferraris, But Not a Blue Sky

B.Where People Should Live C.Different Opinions on Cars

D.Different Places Have Different Skies

B 难度:★

Expert: Suzanne Zazulak Pedro —5/26/2009Question(from Lucy): A long married couple are coming to our town next month for a few days to see all their old friends.I’ve invited them to stay with us.We have a single bed in the basement(地下室), and also 3

a rather uncomfortable double-bed sofa in the living room.My husband says we should offer them our own bed, but I don’t want to.What’s the right thing to do? Answer: Dear Lucy, The fact that you made the invitation in the first place already shows your kindness and generosity(大方).But I think the couple will feel bad if you offer them your own bed.Maybe you could check around your town and see if you can find a hotel at a good price.When I travel I hate to be forced to do something, but am glad to get good suggestions.If they do decide to stay with you, the “little” things you do will show your good manners.They don’t have to be expensive —maybe fresh flowers from your garden, a cool glass of orange juice, or just some friendly talk when they arrive.I’m sure you’ll think of a good way to handle it.If you need further tips, let me know, and I wish you a wonderful time with your friends.Yours truly, Suzanne 60.Who is Lucy? A.The woman who asked the question.B.An expert on manners.C.The woman who would visit the town.D.The expert’s assistant.61.According to the passage, the woman doesn’t want to offer the couple ______.A.the opportunity to stay with her

B.the single bed C.the double-bed sofa

D.her own bed 62.Which of the following is true, based on the expert’s advice? A.Good manners are more important than being honest.B.Doing what you like is good manners.C.You can show your good manners in many ways.D.You shouldn’t invite your friends to stay with you.63.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Good Manners and Bad Manners

B.Which Bed Should I Offer? C.A Couple and an Expert

D.How to Show My Good Manners?

C 难度:★★

In the history of photography, the first use of camera was for photographing people and their families.But because of its cost and difficulty, photographers have to get things right at the first time and put as many people as possible into the picture.Here I have my four DOs for family photos.Do make your groups closer.Even though they are family, most likely, they won’t be getting close enough.It has always been a problem for me to have everyone close.But it can truly give a feeling of family.As a starter, try having people stand with shoulders partly covering the one besides him or her.Do make people’s clothes match.Remind the family to possibly share similar colors.No extreme colors and strange prints on their clothing.Though it’s their picture and their choice, a casual suggestion from a professional is usually appreciated.Do check the screen for blinking(眨眼).You can get away with a weak smile, but if someone looks sleepy in their family photo, the customer may not be happy.I suggest you quickly check 4

across everyone’s eyes on the screen after photographing.Do try to be funny to get natural smiles.Funny jokes work surprisingly well to break the nervousness.A good photographer’s joke might be asking everyone to hold their best pose(姿势).You can also get them doing something they don’t normally do.Have them try jumping, running or whatever comes to mind.64.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.Photography has a very long history.B.Camera was first used for putting people in newspapers.C.Taking family photos is expensive and not so easy.D.People would like to take pictures in groups.65.Photographers make the family stand closer in order to ______.A.make people feel it’s more like a family photo B.make the family relationship better C.give more space of the picture to the background D.hold as many people as possible 66.Which of the following is the best clothing choice for a family photo? A.A pink T-shirt with big stripes(条纹)on it.B.An extremely green skirt with a golden belt.C.A grey dress with a small decoration on the collar.D.A black T-shirt with a big picture of trees on it.67.How can photographers get their customers’natural smiles? A.By telling some stories of other families.B.By showing them the best pose.C.By telling them interesting jokes.D.By jumping and running in front of them.D 难度:★★

London’s Chinese community(社区)dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors(水手)moved to the city to work in Lime house, east London.As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and Lime house began to be known as “Chinatown”.At the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.However, this situation changed greatly after the Second World War.At this time, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, and decided to move to London.In the 1950s, a small Chinese restaurant opened in central London.Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful.Suddenly, Chinese restaurants started opening in every part of the city.Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants(移民)now found that they had too much.Most of the new immigrants enjoyed their life and the chances they were offered.Many asked their friends and relatives to join them from their hometowns, and a lot of families were reunited again at this time.As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful.The sons and daughters of the first restaurant workers, encouraged by their parents, studied very hard at school and university.And most got highly-paid jobs.As a result, increasing numbers of Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive places.Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever, and a must-see for every visitor to London.5

68.From the passage, we can learn that the first members of “China town” were _____.A.restaurant workers

B.early Chinese sailors C.Hong Kong farmers

D.visitors to London 69.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A.Lime house was influenced by World War II.B.The number of Chinese people in Britain increased after the war.C.Many Hong Kong farmers lost their jobs because of the war.D.The new immigrants found it hard to find jobs during the war.70.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Before the 20th century, “China town” in London was still very small.B.In the 1950s, Chinese food became quite popular in Britain.C.Most of the new immigrants could find a job in the 1950s.D.With the help of the British government, Chinatown was very successful.71.According to the passage, now most of the Chinese living in London _________.A.are clever

B.work long hours C.have highly-paid jobs

D.live an unhappy life

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

▲第一节根据句子意思,从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空(其中有两个为多余项)。(共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分)

dig out, care about, give in, as usual, at midnight, as if, right away, out of work, set up，lose heart, in ruins 1.Years of fighting has left the area ____.2.The greatest failure is not in losing the game but in ________.3.The snowstorm has prevented students from going to school _____.4.You don’t look well.You’d better go and see a doctor _______.5.The farmer ___________ a box of gold coins in his yard.6.Though he doesn’t seem to ________ what she said, he is in fact very angry.7.Many people are ______ because they have had little education.8.He __________ his own company after he had got enough money and experience.▲第二节根据句子意思及括号中所给的中文提示,完成下列句子(每空一词，共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)。

1.Hurry up!The train ______ _____(要离开了).2.Whenever you ______ ______ _____(路过)my house, please drop in.3.He is the last man _____ _____ _____ ______ _______(我想见的).4.He came at the time _______ ______ _____ _____(我们需要帮忙的时候).5.The sick man ______ ______ ______ ______ _______(她在照料的)is her father.6.They rushed over to help the man______ ______(他的车)had broken down.7.I did not get a pay raise, but that wasn’t the reason _____ _____ _____(我离开的原因).8.He cheated at the exam, _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ ______(这使他的老师很生气).9.她很喜欢吃各类奶制品,尤其喜欢奶酪。

She ______ ______ ______ different kinds of milk products, especially cheese.6

10.他已拿定主意不参加比赛了。

He has _____ _____ _____ _____ not to take part in the contest.▲第三节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

I like playing football on the playground where is in

76.______

the north of our school.I like them because I can play

77.______

football with friends happy and we can also have matches.78.______

Although we are busy with our study, but we always

79.______

sparing as much time as possible to practise.As a matter

80.______

of fact, I begin playing football when I was only eight years

81.______

old, and I have been good in it.I joined the school team

82.______

as soon I entered senior high school.What fun it is to

83.______

play football, especially on the beautiful autumn days with

84.______

numbers of fallen leaf on the ground.85.______

期中测试答案

1---5 BABAC 6---10 CACBB 11---15 ACABB 16---20 CABCC 21-25 BBADB

26-30 DCACD

31-35 CADBD

36-40 DBACA

41-45 CBDBB

46-50 CCDAB

51-55 ACCDB 56-60 DDBAA

61-65 DCDCA

66-70 CCBBD

C 第一节根据句子意思,从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空(其中有两个为多余项)。

1.in ruins

2.losing heart

3.as usual

4.right away

5.dug out

6.care about 7.out of work

8.set up

▲第二节根据句子意思及括号中所给的中文提示,完成下列句子(每空一词)。1.is leaving

2.are passing by

3.that I want to see

4.when we needed help

5.she is taking care of / whom she is looking after 6.whose car

7.why I left

8.which made his teacher very angry 9.is fond of

10.made up his mind

▲第三节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

76.where →which / that

77.them →it

78.happy →happily

79.去掉but 80.sparing →spare

81.begin →began

82.in →at 83.I的前面加as 84.√

85.leaf →leaves

第二篇：高一化学必修一第二章测试题答案

第二章《化学物质及其变化》测试题参考答案

1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B

9．C

10．A 11．CD 12．B

13．B 14．⑶⑻(9)(10)(11)(12)；(4)(5)(6)(7)（13）；（1）（14）15．Fe3O4、CO、C、Fe

16．略；

－17．HCO3+H+=CO2↑+H2O；因产生CO2压力增大而加剧胃壁穿孔；Al(OH)3+3H+=Al3++3H2O；

18．将将混合物溶解，加入足量的盐酸，反应后将溶液加热至干即可，Na2CO3＋2HCl＝2NaCl＋CO2↑＋H2O 19．（1）、②⑤ ⑵、①③⑦ ⑶、③⑥；

－20．（1）溶液里有白色沉淀产生；（2）小球下沉到烧杯底；（3）Ba2++2OH+2H++SO42－＋－ =BaSO4↓+4H2O；21．K2CO3、CuSO4（可对换），Cu2＋CＯ３2＝CuCO3↓ 22．40.6﹪

23．1.25mol/L

16.1%

第三篇：高中英语必修一翻译

第一单元

1.请在咖啡里加点糖好么？ Pleade add some sugar to the coffee.2.这首音乐给我们增添了欢乐。The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.3.我兜里的钱总共还有100元。All the money in my pocket adds up to 100 yuan.4.我们的父母一直关注我们的学习和健康。Our parents are concerned about our study and health all the

time.5.这个人和这件事情有关。This man is concerned with the matter.6.这家工厂在大火中遭受很大损失。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.7.她经常头痛。She often suffers from headaches.8.请把我说的话全记下来。Please set down all that i said.9.他们在新的学校生活没有多大困难。They had little trouble with new school life.10.他的突然生病打乱了我们的计划。His sudden illness upset our plan.11.他不同意让我早些回家。He disagreed to let me go home early.12.这个国家经历了太多战争。The country has gone through too many wars.13.那男孩故意打破了杰克的窗户。The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose.14.他不是个随和的人，很难相处。He is not easy-going.It’s very hard to get along well with him.15.他早早动身，为了按时到达。He left early in order to arrive on home.16.这是他第二次来中国。It is the second time that he has come to china.17.我们会在适当的时候解决这个问题。We will settle this problem at a proper time.18.他在想是否她的朋友对她关心，所以她的心情才平复下来。He wonders if it’s because her friends are so

concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.19.这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。It is the first time that we have talked about this matter

face to face.20.在那个十字路口曾经发生过一连串的事故。There has been a series of accidents at the crossing.21.22.23.24.他们一见钟情。They fell in love at first sight.正是因为他吸烟太多，他才得了肺癌。It is because he smokes too much that he gets lung cancer.为什么不把你的自行车修理一下呢？why don’t get your bicycle repaired? 直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他是一个有名的电影明星。I didn’t realize he was a famous film star until

he took off his dark glasses.25.琳达痊愈了。Linda has recovered from her illness.第二单元

1.那名军官命令士兵们开火。The officer commanded the soldier to fire.2.他英语掌握的很好。He has a good command of english.3.应观众请求，他又唱了一首歌。The singer gave one more song at the requeat of the audience.4.我们班里不只一个学生会说法语。More than one students in our class can speak French.5.不止一个人在事故中受伤。More than one person in injured in the accident.6.最多有十个人站在这儿。There are not more than 10 people standing over here.7.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。I recognized her by her red hat.8.一直往前看。Look straight ahead.9.这种老虎产于印度。This kind of tiger is native to India.10.他是北京人。He is a native of Beijng.11.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。It is certain that the problem will come up at the meeting.12.你应该好好利用时间学习英语。You should make good usd of your time to practice your english.13.她会说几种外语，例如英语和法语。She can speak several foreign languages, such as English and

French.14.她积极参与地方政治活动。She played an active part in local politics.15.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。She played an important part in the sucess of the plan.16.中国在当今世界扮演者重要角色。China in playing an important role in the world today.17.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our help.18.这城市没有这样的街道。There is no such street in the city.19.她看起来很年轻，但是实际上她50岁了。She looks very young, but actually she is 50 years old.20.他没法去学校，因为他生病了。He didn’t go to school because of his illness.21.目前在中国学习英语的人比以往任何时候都多。Today the number of people learning English in China

is larger that ever before.22.被邀请参加聚会的人数量是50人，但是许多人因为不同的原因没来。The number of people invited to

the party was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.23.他能流利的说法语和英语。He is fluent in English and French.24.美国英语和英国英语不同，在拼写上不同。American English is different from British English, and they

are different in spelling.25.我不喜欢他说话的方式。I didn’t like the way he spoke.第三单元

1.我将说服他跟你一起去。I will persuade him to go with you.2.我说服他戒烟。I persuaded him out of smoking.3.她坚持说她是对的。She insisted that she was right.4.他坚持要完成工作。He insisted that he finish his work.5.我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。I prefer to go to America for my further study.6.我更愿意洗衣服，不愿意洗碗。I prefer to wash clothes rather than wash dishes.7.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。After graduating from college, we finally got the

chance to take a bike trip.8.我的父母喜欢听乡村音乐。My parents are fond of listening to country music.9.他唯一在乎的就是金钱。The only thing he cares about is money.10.11.12.13.我其实并不喜欢红酒。Actually i don’t care for red wine.他给了我一个坚定地眼神。He gave me a determined look.他很固执，任何事情都不能改变他的决定。He is very stubborn, and nothing can change his mind.书一经印刷，就非常受欢迎。Once printed, the book will be very popular.14.不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.15.他下定决心要好好学英语。He was determined to study english well.16.我的父亲毕业于北京大学，我的母亲是清华大学的毕业生。My father graduated from Beijing

University, and my mother was a graduate of Qinghua University.17.信息的来源可靠吗? Is the source of the information reliable?

18.我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My english teacher has changed his attitude to me.19.虽然她有很多缺点，但我们都很喜欢她。Even though she has many shortcomings, we are all fond of

her.20.敌人最终投降了。The enemies finally gave in.21.昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning, he came to his office as usual.22.我经常在午夜醒来。I usually woke up at midnight.23.他梦想着有一天为自己工作，没有老板。He dreams of working for himself, and not having a boss one

day.24.我是在上海看的这部电影。It was in Shanghai that i saw this film.25.玛丽病了，她的妈妈坚持她去看医生。Mary was il, and her mother insisted that she see a doctor.第四单元

1.警察马上就要来了。The police will be here right now.2.这些箱子太沉，你们搬不动。These boxes are too heavy for you to carry.3.他们喝过这水后疾病就爆发了。The disease after they drunk the water.4.房间里爆发出一阵笑声。There is a burst of laughter in the room.5.那座城市约有800万人口。The population of that city is about eight million.6.去年他挣了500万美元。He earned five million dollars last year.7.世界上有数以百万计的生物。There are millions of living things on the earth.8.老师对你的作文评价不高。The teacher thought little of you article.9.选举是那一年的大事。The election was the main event of that year.10.去年主要的大事有哪些? What were the chief events of last year？

11.今天我无论如何都要完成所有的工作。I must to finish the whole work today at all events.12.他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有什么发生似的。He kept working as if nothing had happened.13.炎热的天气终于结束了。The hot days are at last at an end.14.我们看到了那座教堂的废墟。We saw the ruins of that church.15.他踢足球时腿受伤了。He injured his leg playing football.16.这场火宅毁坏了整个森林。The fire destroyed the whole forest.17.我们把他从敌营中救了出来。We rescued him from the enemy’s camp.18.他们被困在着火的楼里。They were trapped in the burning building.19.20.21.22.他们挖出了一个旧花瓶。They dug out an old vase.他专心致志的学习。He buried himself in his study.突然一道闪电把他们吓了一跳。Suddenly a flash of lightning frightened them.那个受惊的孩子忍不住因害怕而颤抖。The frightened child can’t help shaking with fear.23.从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.24.教师对这些变化表示忧虑。Teachers expressed concern about the changes.25.一次吃太多肉会对你的胃造成损害。Eating too much meat one time wil cause damage to your stomach

第五单元

1.这种新型机器质量非常好，而且也不贵。This new type of machine is of high quality and is not

expensive.2.那人具备成功商人的所有品质。That man has all the qualities of a successful businessman.3.他在钱财方面很吝啬。He is mean about money.4.我们惊奇的发现他在俱乐部里很积极。We are surprised to find that he is a very active member in the

club

5.他在回答问题方面和积极。He is very active in answering to the questions.6.7.8.9.他用钱很大方。He is very generous with his money.这位老师对他的学生总是很宽容。The teacher is very generous to his students.一生中能有一位忠实的朋友我感到很幸运。I am lucky to have a devoted friend in my life.他非常专注于他的工作。He is very devoted to his job.10.他把他的全部时间都用在研究上了。He devoted all his time to his research.11.中华人民共和国是1949年10月1日建立的。The People’s Republic of China was founded on October

1,1949.12.他们现在失业了，不得不待在家里。They are out of work and have to stay at home now.13.因为他们两个都失业了，生活非常困难。Life was very hard since both of them were out of work.14.我们的开端充满了希望。We had a hopeful beginning.15.他选举获胜了，因为他获得了大多数选票。He won the election because he got the most votes.16.军队在黎明时向这座城镇发动了攻击。At dawn the army attacked the town.17.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。Only in this way can you solve this problem.18.他正在给女儿吹气球。He is blowing up the balloon for his daughter.19.他五年前被关进监狱。He was put in prison five years ago.20.他能胜任这项工作。He is equal to taking the task.21.世界上人人平等。Everyone is equal with another in the world.22.我们如果不能按时完成工作就麻烦了.If we can’t finish the work on time, we will be in trouble.23.我很乐意帮助你。We are very willing to help you.24.有任何问题的话，找我帮忙。If you have any questions, turn to me for help.25.他转向学医了。He turned to the study of medicine.26.他失败了很多次，但他并没有失去信心。He has failed many times, but he does not lose heart.27.只要我们不灰心，我们就能克服困难。As long as we don’t lose heart.We’ll overcome the difficulty.28.他今天早上从监狱逃跑了。He escaped from prison this morning.29.他当权后就不再遵守减少税收的诺言了。When he came power, he broke his promise of reducing tax.30.老妇和孩子们沿街乞讨。The old women and children were begging in the streets.31.他们决定建一所新学校。They decided to set up a new school.32.新政府于战后成立。A new government was set up after the war.33.他因参与犯罪被判处三年徒刑。He was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime.34.大家对这个问题都有自己的看法。Everyond had an opinion on the subject.35.在我来看，他是做这项工作的最佳人选。In my opinion, he is the most suitable person for the job.

第四篇：高中英语必修一Unit5 知识点讲解及答案

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高考英语课本回归早读晚练5 早读：

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．quality n.质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n.数量 be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质 extra fine quality 特等 first－rate quality 一等 [即学即练1]

(1)He has a watch _________________.他有只质量好的手表。

(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。答案是：of good quality；quality；in large quantities 2．devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj.热爱的；忠诚的

devoteoneself time one's life money energy＋to sth.把„„用在，doing sth.把„„献给

sb.be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢 a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友 [即学即练2]

(1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。

(2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。

(3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。

答案是：to helping；to studying；devote himself to 3．vote vt.& vi.投票，选举 n．投票；选票；表决 vote for投票赞成 vote against投票反对 vote on投票表决

vote...down投票击败，投票否决 vote through投票通过

put...to the vote付诸表决，裁决 [即学即练3]

(1)Did you ________________________ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He ____________ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 ____________ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。答案是：vote for or against；was voted；votes to 提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”； vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against;fight for/against”。

4．equal vt.等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的 n.同等/相等的人或物

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equality n.平等

A equals B in...A在„„方面比得上B be equal to＋n./doing sth.等于；与„„相等；有„„的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 [即学即练4](1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。

答案是：in in；to in；to receiving；without equal 5．escape vi.逃脱；逃走vt.避免；免除 n．逃跑；逸出；出口 escape from 从„„逃脱，逃走 escape＋n./doing sth.避免(做)某事 a narrow/near escape死里逃生

fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 [即学即练5]

(1)The bird has _____________ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas ____________ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？

(3)How can we escape ___________/______________？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)His name _________ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。答案是：escaped from；escaping；observation；being observed；escapes 6．reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳，奖赏 rewarding adj.报答的，有益的，值得的 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward of 为酬谢„„；作为奖励

reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人 [即学即练6]

(1)It's __________________ virtue.那是对美德的回报。

(2)I don't expect anything ____________； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。

(3)They ________ the boy ______ ￡5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。

答案是：a reward for；in reward；rewarded with for 7．out of work 失业

out of business 破产；歇业 out of control 失控 out of repair 失修 out of order 有毛病 out of date 过时

out of one's reach 够不着 out of danger 脱险

out of question 毫无疑问

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out of the question 不可能的 out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 发脾气 out of mind 心不在焉 [即学即练7]

(1)________________,______________.[谚]眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)(2)He’s been __________________for six months.他已经失业六个月了。

(3)It is __________________that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。

答案是：Out of sight；out of mind；out of work；out of question 8．in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get(sb.)into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦 make trouble 闹事；捣乱

have trouble in doing sth.做某事有麻烦 take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事 put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事 [即学即练8]

(1)My friends always help me out when I am ____________(有麻烦时)．(2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll ________________(给我惹麻烦)．(3)They ________________________(费心地)find the right person.答案是：in trouble；get me into trouble；took great trouble to 9．lose heart(＝be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气

lose one's heart to sth.(＝devote oneself to sth.)把身心投入到„„ lose one's heart to sb.(＝fall in love with sb.)喜欢„„ [即学即练9]

(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader ____________.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。

(2)Don’t ____________； all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。答案是：lost heart；lose heart 拓展：put one's heart into 把全部心思放在„„ have sth.in one's heart 把„„放在心上 have one's heart in sth.对某事有兴趣

set one's heart on/upon sth.渴望/热衷于某事

learn...by heart 记住；背诵 take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气 10．turn to求助于；致力于 turn away拒绝，不准某人入内 turn around转身

turn down拒绝；调小 turn in上交 turn off关掉 turn on打开

turn out赶出；证明是，结果是

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turn over翻身，翻转

turn up露面，出现；开大 [即学即练10]

(1)Nobody seems to understand.I don’t know who to ____________.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。

(2)Paul __________________ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。

(3)The job ______________________ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Why did she ____________ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？ 答案是：turn to；turned to drinking；turned out(to be)harder；turn down 11．set up 设立；建立 [即学即练11]

写出下列各句中set up的意思。

(1)They set up a notice on the wall._________(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter.__________(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games.____________ 答案是：张贴；建立；创(纪录)拓展：set about 开始做，着手

set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会 set back 推迟，阻碍

set down 记下；写下；规定

set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起 set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列 易 错 点 拨

自我完善•误区备考 1.reward/award/prize(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。

(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。

(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。

[应用1](1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。

(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。

(3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.他获得本优秀学生奖。答案是：reward；prize；award 2.名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句

[应用2](1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring ______ she read it.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at first 答案：B 解析：the first time“第一次时”，引导时间状语从句。(2)My sister came ______ she got my short message.第 4页

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A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．simply 答案：C 解析：directly＝as soon as“一„„就„„”，引导时间状语从句。(3)He left Europe ______ World War Ⅱ broke out.A．the year B．in the year C．during the year D．for the year 答案：A 解析：the year“在„„这一年”，引导时间状语从句。晚练：

自我测评•技能备考 Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He was made ______________(董事长)of the club.2．He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _______________(原则)． 3．His effort was _____________(回报)with great success.4．Most children in cities are better __________(教育)than those in the countryside.5．He was ____________(判刑)to death.答案是：president；principle；rewarded；educated；sentenced 6．She cried in t__________ when she saw a snake.7．Black people are born e______ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.8．This company is more concerned with q________ than with quantity.9．He is s_________ and he is always thinking of himself.10．In my o__________，we should put off the sports meeting.答案是：terror；equal；quality；selfish；opinion Ⅱ.单项选择

1．As ______ matter of fact, ______ beauty of ______ nature there made an excellent impression on me.A．a;the;/ B．a;the;the C．the;the;/ D．a;/;the 答案：A 解析：考查冠词。as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上；nature 指“大自然”，不用冠词。2．The police ______ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.A．set up B．set back C．set down D．set aside 答案：A 解析：set up “建立，设立”合题意。set back 阻碍；set down 写下，记下；set aside 留下。3．(2010•临川一中)Although ______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A．in B．against C．for D．on 答案：B 解析：考查介词用法。语意：虽然老教授反对我的观点，但是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略结构。4．—Did you give the book to him? —Yes.I gave it to him ______ I saw him.A．once B．the moment C．while D．suddenly 答案：B 解析：the moment 用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一„„就„„”。5．They agreed to the plan ______，but there were some details they didn't like.A．in danger B．in peace C．in principle D．in common

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答案：C 解析：考查介词短语。in principle“原则上，大体上”合题意。in danger 危险； in peace 和平；in common 和„„一样。

6．Courage is one of the best ______ of a good soldier.A．quality B．quantity C．qualification D．feature 答案：A 解析：指“品质”用 quality。B.数量；C.资格；D.特色，特征。

7．Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.A．set up B．have set up C．setting up D．having set up 答案：C 解析：句中的 all后面的 he had为定语从句，此题考查动词短语 devote...to 的用法。to为介词，排除A、B两项。set up schools的动作并未发生，排除D项。8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper 答案：C 解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。9．You were lucky to escape ______.A．punished B．from punishing C．being punished D．from being punished 答案：C 解析：escape being punished＝escape punishment 逃过受罚。

10．(2009•宜昌模拟)It is said that the police have offered a large ______ for information leading to the robber's arrest.A．award B．prize C．reward D．welfare 答案：C 解析：指“奖赏、酬金”用 reward。

11．In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, ______ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of ______work.A．/;/ B．a;/ C．a;the D．the;/ 答案：B 解析：第一空表示“一个20%的增长率”用a；第二空 out of work “失业”。

12．When ______ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn ______ for advice.A．in;down B．in;to C．into;up D．under;to 答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配。in trouble处在困难中；turn to sb.for sth.向某人请求某物/事。13．Only ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to practise speaking English.A．when I worked;I realized B．when did I work;did I realize C．when I work;did I realize D．when I worked;did I realize 答案：D 解析：当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用部分倒装。14.The old man told us not to remain ______ there was danger.A．in which B．the place where C．at the place D．where 答案：D 解析：考查 where 引导的地点状语从句，此时不能换成 in which，相当于 at the place

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where/in which。

15．______，and Charles felt hopeless.A．Sentenced to death B．As he was sentenced to death C．Sentencing to death D．He was sentenced to death 答案：D 解析：考查句式用法。由于有连词 and，故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空

When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents.Every day they were busy earning money so that they could __1__ the high tuition my brother and I needed.They didn't __2__ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子).I __3__sat down beside her.“Mom, I have a __4__ here，” I said after a while.“Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very __5__ voice.Mom stopped her work and raised her head with __6__ in her eyes.She didn't answer immediately.She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt.I was __7__ if I had hurt her.I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do.But at last she said, very __8__ , “Susan, look at this __9__.Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting.If __10__ is a quilt, then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen, but it's really there.__11__ is inside.”

I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her until years later.One day, Dad accidentally got__12__ while on duty.Ever since then he could no longer__13__ properly.Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road.Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees.The leaves were gently glistening __14__ the sun shining upon them.All of these made up the most beautiful __15__ in the world.“Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.“Susan, don't worry about me，” he said gently.“I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I__16__ what they meant.The doctor had said Dad would __17__in two months.But that day never came.He __18__ away in peace.__19__ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses.But from this __20__ , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm...1．A.afford B．cost C．spend D．offer 2．A.go B．live C．act D．walk 3．A.happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously 4．A.request B．problem C．message D．question 5．A.loud B．light C．low D．clear 6．A.surprise B．anger C．stress D．horror 7．A.amazed B．confused C．shocked D．ashamed 8．A.quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently 9．A.quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing 10．A.belief B．work C．experience D．life

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11．A.Warmth B．Thread C．Cotton D．Love 12．A.tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured 13．A.talk B．walk C．work D．think 14．A.with B．as C．for D．by 15．A.signs B．symbols C．pictures D．reflections 16．A.read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized 17．A.retire B．recover C．regain D．remove 18．A.passed B．escaped C．faded D．turned 19．A.Again B．Once C．Then D．Later 20．A.lesson B．account C．experience D．accident 答案及解析： 1.A。句意为：“他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。”afford和can/could 连用表示“付得起钱或抽得出时间”。2．C。句意为：“他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。

3.B。由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。

4.D。从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查question和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。

5.C。由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问。

6.A。作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。

7.B。从后句中的“我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么”，我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用confused表示“困惑的，不清楚的”。

8.D。过了一会儿，母亲语气柔和地说道。在这样一个充满温情的情景中，说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和的。

9.C。根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。10.D。后文的句子I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻为被子。

11.D。文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱，所以用love。爱是内在的，是用实际行动来灌溉的。12.D。get injured 受伤。

13.B。由下文中的help Dad walk slowly on the country road可知父亲受伤后不能正常地到处行走。

14.A。考查with复合结构，在该句中用with复合结构表示伴随。15.C。落叶和母亲搀扶父亲行走的画面构成了世界上最美丽的图画。16.A。read可以做“理解，读懂”，如：read one's thought等。17.B。recover受伤后的恢复健康。

18.A。从前句中的but可知父亲没有恢复健康，而是平静地离开了人世。pass away去世。19.B。过去作者认为爱意味着鲜花等，但是现在作者理解了爱的真正含义，所以答案为B。20.C。从这次经历中作者明白了爱的真正含义。Ⅳ.短文改错

Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came sudden and went on for over three hours.After lunch, I 1.______ went into my room to have a rest.The air was hotter, and 2.______ all is quiet.Then a strong wind started to blow into my 3.______

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room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air 4.______ and some flew out the open window.As I ran out to catch 5.______ 答案是：sudden→suddenly；hotter→hot；out→out of；√ ；is→was them, big drop of rain began to fall.When I came back 6.______ into house, it was raining harder and harder.I tried 7.______ very hard to close the window.Then I heard a loudly 8._____________ crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house.When I ran 9.______ out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the 10.______ 答案是：top of the back room.；drop→drops；house前加the；loudly→loud；去掉When；broke→broken

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第五篇：《小狗包弟》教案_新人教必修一

金太阳新课标资源网

小狗包弟

巴金

金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com

金太阳新课标资源网

鲜明的特质与基调。从文学史书中走向我们的课本，在他深刻的自省中，巴金老先生却在一只小狗面前显得不那么“光彩”，下面有哪位同学为我们介绍一下小狗包弟呢？

【板书包弟】初读课文，我们的小主人公给你留下的是怎样的印象呢？

学生回答出大概的印象后，教师进一步追问，让其举例证明，学生往往会忽视侧面描写，教师应给予适当的强调。

正面描写：

第２自然段“狗来了„„不停的作揖”──可爱。

第３自然段“它不咬人„„引客人发笑”──可爱、聪明。

侧面描写：

第３自然段写日本女作家在两年之后仍然对包弟念念不忘──可爱。第５自然段“听妹妹们说„„等候我们出来”──有情义、通人性。

一个是敦厚真诚的老人，一个是天真可爱通人性的小狗，养宠物对今天的我们来说本诗稀松平常的事情，然而包弟和巴金先生的相聚与分离却被打上浓重的时代阴影，我们刚刚说到，巴金老先生在小狗包弟面前显得不那么“光彩”，这个小狗在文中的遭遇是不可分离的。这就回到了预习课文时我给大家提出的问题，巴金先生和包弟之间发生了怎样的故事呢？请大家按照本文叙事情节的发展顺序分组，依次告诉我：【板书横坐标】

开端（２自然段）── 包弟来历。

发展（３～６自然段）── 七年相处。

结局（７～９自然段）── 一朝痛别。

尾声（１０～１３自然段）── 真心忏悔。

引子（１自然段）── 艺术家与狗的故事。（最后出现）

下面我们请全班同学按照本文的叙事线索分为四个小组，分小组品读文中作者和包弟的情感发展线索，注意找出文中表明作者情感的关键词：第一小组负责文章中的开端：第二小组则负责文章的“发展”，研究“我”和包弟的“七年相处”，第三小组则品读文中“一朝痛别”的部分；第四小组看看巴金老先生是如何“真心忏悔”的。下面给大家十分钟的时间分组讨论，请你们在品读课文的同时注意发现问题，待会儿可以把你们的发现向大家陈述。（十分钟后）：

学生分组起来分析课文，教师根据学生的回答进行初步总结同时播放相应的PPT，在学生回答的过程中对于以下问题是需要进一步追问和明确的：

第一部分中：作者为什么要对小狗的来历做细致的介绍？（为下文小狗的“出身”问题做铺垫）；第一部分的情感可概括为“和你在一起”；

第二部分的情感可以概括为“和你在一起”；

第三部分情感概括为“大难临头”，注意：“为什么包弟这么可爱的一只小狗在当时却没有人愿意收养？”明确当时环境的**和情况的特殊；

结局：一朝痛别：在小狗包弟送走后，作家的内心是如何变化的？下一位同学回答：轻松、沉重、自责。

⑴ 作家为什么会轻松？

明确：包袱解除了，从红卫兵开始上街抄四旧开始，小狗包弟就成了全家人的一个包袱，使他们整日生活在心惊胆战当中，害怕小狗包弟会给他们带来灾难，如今包弟送走了，没有包袱了，自然而然的就轻松了。

⑵ 他为什么会沉重？

明确：作家想到了解剖台上的小狗包弟的惨象，进而想到为了自保，自己将相处了七年，有着深厚情谊的包弟牺牲掉，心中便产生了深深的愧疚，这种内心的煎熬使他又背上了沉重的包袱。

金太阳新课标资源网

⑶ 这种包袱使作者不断的自我谴责，请大家找一下，那一句话是表明作家的自责的？自责的表现又是什么？

“不能保护一条狗„„我不能原谅我自己！”

“在我吞了两片眠尔通„„就这样可耻地开始了十年浩劫中逆来顺受的苦难生活” “自己也终于变成了包弟，没有死在解剖桌上，倒是我的幸运。”

“„„我好象作了一场大梦。满园的创伤使我的心仿佛又给放在油锅里箭熬。”“这样的煎熬是不会有终结的,„„还清了心灵上的欠债。”

请第三小组的同学推荐一名成员来为大家朗读文章的第十段，注意读出作者前后的情感变化。（教师适当点评）

尾声：可概括为“没有我的日子里”，作者包含歉意，进行沉痛的自我剖析。（情感线索至此梳理完毕）

在梳理完作者情感线索的同时，我们可以发现，作者的情感变化是与故事的情节发展紧密结合的，由此，我们可以列出这样的一个坐标轴：

（教师板书）：

特别值得注意的是作者是以一个小故事做引，展开正文的叙述。先写了艺术家的狗被打断腿而惨死，作者由这只小狗想到了自己养过的一只小狗，它是那么的活波、可爱，然而也难逃厄运，“包弟”被送上了解剖台。两条狗虽然品种不同，主人不同，品性不同，但是他们的悲惨结局却是相同的。作者正是通过他们不同的经历、相同的结局来告诉人们在那个的特定时期的社会**，人性的扭曲，及对人们的迫害和摧残。连无辜的对人忠诚的小狗也难逃一劫，更何况人呢？再来看我们的情感心电图，大家说，全文感情发生巨大变化的部分是？（文革时期来临，我和包弟一朝痛别）

作家秦牧曾这样描述一段文革期间的见闻，“一天早上，当我走回报社的时候，在一德路到人民路短短的一段距离内，竟见到八具吊在树上的这样的尸体──大多是被打破头颅、鲜血迸流的。”

这就要求我们必须了解并直面故事发生的背景——文革。

播放PPT请同学朗读内容，并观看小短片《蓝风筝》

我希望通过红卫兵震天的呐喊，同学们能多少感受到那个人人自危，动荡不安的年月的荒蛮。以及这种荒蛮对人性的一种扭曲。就像冯骥才先生说过的：

哪怕最成熟的性格也要接受它强制性的重新塑造。坚强的化为怯弱，诚实的化为诡诈，恬静的化为疯狂，豁朗的化为阴沉。人性、人道、人权、人的尊严、人的价值，所有含有人的最高贵的成分，都是它公开践踏的内容。虽然这不是大动干戈的战争，但是再惨烈的战争也难以达到如此残酷——灵魂的虐杀。众所周知，我们所熟悉的另一位老作家老舍，也是文革的受害者之一。1966年夏天，“文革”风暴呼啸而至，我们的国家和人民顷刻间陷入一场空前浩劫。8月23日，老舍去北京文联“参加运动”，受到了“造反派”和“红卫兵”的批斗。他们将莫须有的罪名强加到老舍头上，使老舍遭到了人格上的侮辱。如此不堪忍受的侮辱降临到头上，老舍毫不犹豫，平静而坚定地选择了死亡。8月24日，老舍来到德胜门外城西北角上的太平湖公园投湖自尽。（播放PPT）

在这场浩劫中，巴金先生得以保全性命，按照他自己的话说，他以小狗包弟作为牺牲，可耻地开始了十年浩劫中逆来顺受的苦难生活。人性中恶的部分，在灵魂的审判台上毕露无疑。在接下来的自白中，他将自己的内心情感变化真实地体现在了文字里。时间可以改变一切，但是时间的流逝有没有使巴金老先生的情感得到缓解呢？下面请同学们听课文最后三段的金太阳新课标资源网

录音，然后告诉我最打动你的地方是什么？

在对学生的回答中，教师要明确：《小狗包弟》的最大意义与其说是在批判，还不如说是在反思，具体的说，是对自身的反思，也是对以作者为代表的整个知识阶层的反思。作者的笔调是沉重的，自我解剖是严厉的，甚至到了残酷的地步。他仿佛站在灵魂的审判台前，拷问自己、鞭挞自己性格中的弱点。作者是那个时代的过来人，他曾经强忍着肉体与精神上的双重折磨，虔诚的接受思想改造。（播放PPT巴金的文革生涯）在造反派手里的大棒之下，“默默忍受、毫不申辩”；在来自全国各地的串连者面前，态度“顺从而认真”；在学习《语录》和《讲话》时“态度诚恳，身体力行”。在强大的专政机器下，富有独立品格的知识分子成为“逆来顺受”的软弱的臣民，直到运动后期，才终于看清这场历史的大骗局。在新时期，当巴金从历史的废墟中站起来回视那段历史时，除了发现历史的丑陋与黑暗之外，更进一步深刻地认识了自身的弱点：过于听话、过于天真、过于软弱，贪恋生命以至到苟活的地步。当年像摔掉包袱一样将包弟送上了医院的解剖桌，在自己的心上作者却承受了永远也摔不掉的重负。“不能保护一条小狗，我感到羞耻；为了想保全自己，我把包弟送到解剖桌上，我瞧不起自己，我不能原谅自己！我就这样可耻的开始了十年浩劫中逆来顺受的苦难生活。”这发自肺腑的自谴自责，具有慑人心魄的力量。相对于那些变节者、出卖亲友者、落井下石者、投机取巧者、混水摸鱼者，作者的所作所为实在算不了什么。从表面上看，这种灵魂的拷问已到了苛责的地步，却正指出了相当长的一段时间我们民族陷入灾难的原因：民族人格，尤其是作为大众精英与代表的知识分子人格的萎顿与贫弱。作者耿耿于怀，不能原谅自己，这笔“心灵的欠债”使作者的心永远在无边的忏悔中“煎熬”。但惟其如此，中国现代知识分子的蜕变与新生才有希望，整个民族的振兴才有希望。作者的拳拳之心灼然可见。读到这里，我想请各位同学换位思考一下，如果你是包弟，你会原谅巴金老先生吗？ 有两种意见，一种认为作家的行为是自私的，另一种认为作家的行为可以理解。这两种意见都有道理，持前一种意见的同学，他们的是非观念很强，能够在大是大非面前摆正自己的心态。而后一种同学，他们则多了一份理解，多了一份同情，我们没有亲历“文革”，对“文革”所知甚少，但是在文章的片断当中，我们仍能够看到社会的**，所以我们对于生存在那样的社会当中的身份特殊的作家，也应当给予一定的理解。

包弟如何想，我们当然无从得知，但是我们知道的是，尽管相比较那些在文革中做出更残忍更丧尽天良的人，巴金迫于无奈对于小狗包弟的抛弃是情有可原的，但是巴金老先生自己却不能够原谅自己。于是忏悔和歉疚成了巴金先生在这篇文章中的主旋律，下面请同学们齐读最后一自然段，然后告诉我，本文的文眼是什么？“我怀念包弟，我想向它表示歉意。”（作者于质朴简洁的语言中，道出了自己的真情，毫无保留，毫无掩饰。这体现了他勇于解剖自己、敢于讲出真话的精神。朗读时，“不怕”一词要重读，要表现出坚决、无畏的态度；“表示歉意”要读出深深自责的情感。）

李存光先生在《巴金传》里曾经这样写道：《随想录》的独特之处，《随想录》的价值，主要在于它是一个受害者的严肃反思，一个正直心灵的痛苦自审，一个最无责任者对自己责任的拷问。这里有对生命的尊重，有对反省历史的呼号，有对光辉人性的呼唤。自责，忏悔，实际上就是呼唤人性，呼唤一个理性的合乎人性的新时代的到来；也是从另一方面对这种人性的讴歌和赞美。我想，这就是为什么，巴金老先生被称为是中国的良心。

【播放PPT】

在2003年CCTV为巴金先生授予了“感动中国人物”，从本文的角度来看，大家认为，在颁奖词中必然涉及到哪些关键词呢？（真诚、热情、忧患、良知）

播放PPT

下面我们进入本课的最后总结，（主要是请学生按照刚刚的分组进行讨论和总结，学生可以

金太阳新课标资源网

畅所欲言，而教师则需要根据学生的回答进行下面几个方面的启发）

以小见大：

真诚质朴：

巧用对比：

一、两只狗的经历对比

二、狗与人的对比

三、欢乐与悲伤的对比

四、真与伪的对比

“事”“情”结合：

反思精神：《小狗包弟》看似写物，实是写人，是《随想录》中众多“忏悔录”式散文中的佳作，作者以娴熟的笔法、巧妙的构思、真率强烈的感情，在批判专制时代黑暗与罪恶的同时，反省自身的弱点，是从觉醒了的现代知识分子心灵中流淌出来的诗篇，具有震撼人心的思想力度，又具有感人的艺术魅力。

课外拓展：

阅读巴金《怀念萧珊》；

认识你自己：

1.课外小组讨论：从“华沙之跪”看反思精神与人类社会

2.在你的成长经历中，是否也有伤害到他人甚至动物的“不光彩”时刻，请你以本文为出发，写下属于你自己的“歉意之信”

板书设计：