第一篇：九年级英语上册Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly语法小结素材仁爱版解析
Unit1 Topic1 语法小结
本话题主要语法项目—现在完成时(I)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。现在完成时的构成：助动词 have/has +动词的过去分词。如： —Where have you been, Jane? 简，你去哪里了？
—I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和父母去了黄山。
“have/has been to” 表示曾经去过某地（现在不在那里了），后面可接去过某地的次数，如once，twice, three times 等。如：
Jane's father has been to Hongkong three times.简的爸爸去过三次香港。【链接】
(1)“have/has gone to”表示已经去了某地了（现在还没有返回）。如： —Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪里？
—He has gone to the station.他去车站了。
(2)“have/has been in...”常与时间段状语连用，表示在某地多长时间了。如： —How long have you been in Beijing? 你到北京多久了？
—I have been here for two years.1
第二篇：仁爱版八年级英语上册语法
UNIT 1 Topic 1 语法精讲 be going to＋动词原形
1.表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如：
There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。（已有告示）
I feel terrible.I think I'm going to die.我感到难受极了，我想我快不行了。
Look at those black clouds！It's going to rain.看看那些乌云！天快要下雨了。
2.表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如：
He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow.他明天不准备去看他哥哥。
Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up.玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。
3.只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如：
I think it is going to/will rain this evening.我认为今晚要下雨。
注意：
（1）be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如：
He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换）
—Can somebody help me？ ——谁能帮我一下吗？
—I will.——我来。（不能用be going to替换）
（2）在if之后，通常不用will表示预言，但可以用be going to表示意图。例如：
If you are going to go to the cinema this evening，you'd better take your coat with you.你若今晚去看电影，最好带着外套。
be going to也常可以用于主句之中。例如：
If you invite Jack，there's going to be trouble.如果你邀请杰克，那就要惹麻烦了。
如果表示将来的意愿，will可用于条件从句。此时will为情态动词。例如：
If you will learn to play football，I'll help you.如果你想学踢足球，我可以帮你。课堂小测
1、Be careful.The train ____d.A.will come B.C.comes D.is coming 2.Look at those clouds.It ___a__ soon, I'm afraid.A.is going to rain B.is raining C.will rain D.won't rain 3.The radio says it ____c__ the day after tomorrow.A.is going to snow B.is snowing C.will snow D.snows 4._b___ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A.Will…does B.is going to do C.is…doing D.Shall… do
UNIT 1 Topic 2 语法精讲
UNIT 1 Topic 3 语法精讲
随堂测试
1、There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be
C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is
C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have
C.will have D.is going to be()5.–_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No.I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will
B.Are;going to be;will
C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give
C.gives D.give
UNIT 2 Topic 1 语法精讲
UNIT 2 Topic 2 语法精讲
UNIT 2 Topic 3 语法精讲
情态动词用法总结：
情态动词的语法特征：1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生；2）情态动词 除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词
2）成语： may/might as well，后面接不带to 的不定式，意为“不妨”。
If that is the case, we may as well try
三、比较have to和must
1)两词都是'必须’的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）
2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.3）在否定结构中： don't have to 表示“不必”
mustn't 表示“禁止”，You don't have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
四、must表示推测
1)must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。
2)must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。
You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）
He must be working in his office.他一定在办公室工作呢。
比较：
He must be staying there.他现在肯定呆在那里。
He must stay there.他必须呆在那。
3)must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。
I didn't hear the phone.I must have been asleep.我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
4)must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。
——Why didn't you answer my phone call?
——Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.5)否定推测用 can't。
If Tom didn't leave here until five o’clock, he can't be home yet.如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。
五、表示推测的用法
can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推测，其用法如下：
1）情态动词+动词原形。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。
I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.2）情态动词+动词现在进行时。
表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。
At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。
3）情态动词+动词完成时。
表示对过去情况的推测。
We would have finished this work by the end of next December.
明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了。
The road is wet.It must have rained last night.地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。
4）情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时。
表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。
Your mother must have been looking for you.你妈妈一定一直在找你。
5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用can't, couldn’t表示。
Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。
注意：could, might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如 can, may。
六、should 和ought to
should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。
——Ought he to go?
——Yes.I think he ought to.表示要求，命令时，语气由 should（应该）、had better最好）、must（必须）渐强。
七、had better表示“最好”
had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。
had better do sth
had better not do sth It is pretty cold.You'd better put on my coat.She'd better not play with the dog.had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为“本来最好”。
You had better have come earlier.八、would rather表示“宁愿”
would rather do
would rather not do
would rather… than… 宁愿……而不愿。
还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示“宁愿”、“宁可”的意思。
If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.I would rather stay here than go home.= I would stay here rather than go home.九、will和would
注意：
1）would like； Would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。
Would you like to go with me?
2）Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。
Would you like some cake?
3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。
Won't you sit down?
十、情态动词的回答方式
问句 肯定回答 否定回答
Need you…? Yes, I must.No,I needn't
Must you…? /don't have to.十一、带to 的情态动词
带to 的情态动词有四个：ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to ,(=must)，
be able to，为六个。它们的疑问，否定形式应予以注意：
Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?
She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.You ought not to have told her all about it.Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?
ought to 本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do 等助动词协助。典型例题
Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A.have told B.tell C.be telling D.having told
答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用 have。
十二、比较need和dare
这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。
1)实义动词： need（需要, 要求）
need + n./ to do sth
2)情态动词： need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为need not。
Need you go yet? Yes, I must./ No, I needn't.3)need 的被动含义：need, want, require, worth（形容词）后面接doing也可以表示被动：
need doing = need to be done
随堂测试
1.—Must I finish my homework today？
—No，you _______.A.can’t B.needn’t.C.mustn‘t.D.may not 2.—_______ I speak to Mary？
— Mary Speaking.A.Must B.Need C.May D.Shall 3.This math problem is too hard.Nobody _______ do it.A.may not B.may C.can‘t D.can 4.—Can you speak Japanese？
—No，I _______.A.can‘t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn‘t
5.You _______ stop when the lights are red.A.may B.can C.should D.must 6.You _______ play football in the street.It‘s dangerous.A.can‘t B.shouldn’t C.mustn‘t D.wouldn’t
UNIT 3 Topic 1 语法精讲
UNIT 3 Topic 2 语法精讲
随堂小测
()1.What a friendly person _______!We all like talking with him.A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is()2._______ swimming in this river!A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.What a great fun
()3._______ sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()4.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an()5._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()6._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
UNIT 3 Topic 3 语法精讲
随堂小测
1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell, was riding B.fell, were riding C.had fallen, rode D.had fallen, was riding 2.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A.slipped, was looking B.had slipped, looked C.slipped, had looked
D.was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A.had seen, was picking B.saw, picked C.had seen, picked
D.saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me;he ___ into space.A.just stared
B.was just staring C.has just stared
D.had just stared
5.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked
B.was working
UNIT 4 Topic 1 语法精讲
随堂测试
1.Which lesson is __________(difficult)in Book 2? 2.Alice writes _____________(carefully)than I.3.This story is ____________(interesting)than that one.4.That was one of _________(exciting)moments in 2008.5.This kind of food must be ________(delicious)than that one.6.Beihai park is one of ____________(beautiful)parks in Beijing.7.Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate? 8.That is ________(easy)of all.9.He is __________(clever)boy in the class.10.John is ________(short)than Tom.
UNIT 4 Topic 2 语法精讲
UNIT 4 Topic 3 语法精讲
特别注意以下几种反意疑问句
1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外）
eg.They are unhappy, aren’t they?
2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时，附加疑问句的主语应用it；陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时，附加疑问句的主语应用they。
eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?
2)Everyone is here, ____________?
3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意：
Let’s … , shall we?
Let us … , will you?
4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn’t.eg.I must finish my work now, _________?
5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。
eg.There’s little water, ___________
*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时，即：
I / We think(believe)+ 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I’m sure + 宾从也是如此
eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?
2)We don’t think you are right, ________?
3)I’m sure you’ll help me, ____________?
*7.I’m… , aren’t I?
eg.I am older than you, __________?
8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。
eg.You’d better go out , ___________?
9.陈述部分是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。
eg.1)What a kind girl, __________?
2)What a fine day, ___________?
练习
()1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?
A.didn’t you B.did not you C.had not you D.did you
()2.Don’t eat too much, ____?
A.will you B.don’t you
C.do you D.can you
()3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?
A.is Lily B.isn’t she C.does Lily D.doesn’t she
()4.—You didn’t change your mind, did you---______.A.No, I didn’t B.Yes, did I
C.No, I did D.Yes, I didn’t
第三篇：仁爱英语九年级上册英语第一单元
如果你想什么都不做，你就必须做得很高。IF YOU WANT DOING NOHTING YOU MUST BE SITTING VERY HIGH UP
The crow was sitting on the tree doing nothing all a day.A small rabbit saw the crow,and asked him:“Can I also sit like you and do nothing all day long?” the crow answered:“sure ,why not?” So the rabbit sat on the ground below the crow,and rested.All of a sudden.A fox appeared,jumped on the rabbit and ate it.moral of the story is :To be sitting and doing nothing ,you must be sitting very very high up!有一只乌鸦整天坐在树上什么事也不做。一只小兔子看见了，就问它：“我能像你一样整天坐着什么事也不做吗？”这只乌鸦回答道：“当然可以。为什么不呢？”于是小兔子坐在树底下开始休息。突然一只狐狸出现，跳起抓住小兔子就把它给吃了。这个故事的寓意是：如果你想什么也不做，就必须坐得很高。
bike
car
monochrome television
television
bungalow
color
building
Chinese tunic suit
fashionable dress
谈谈中国近些年来的变化
（一）单词 take place
shut communication various keep in touch with since satisfy progress succeed in doing sth.ever already yet increase
reach
measure
take measures to do sth.supply so far thanks to sb.opportunity
offer
capital
excellent
（二）重点短语
have a good summer holiday
come back from„
learn„from
not only....but also...in the past/ future
call sb.up
has a population of
过一个愉快的暑假
从„„回来 从„„当中学习不仅...而且...在过去/ 在将来 给...打电话
有....人口
现在完成时
（一）现在完成时：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
即“过去的动作 + 现在的结果”，强调结果。如：
I’ve lost my key.我的钥匙丢了。（因此无法进屋）
I’ve got a letter from my aunt.我收到阿姨一封信。（因此知道她的近况）I’ve washed my car.我洗过车了。（因此车现在很干净）
I have bought a new bike.(= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.)我已经买了一辆新的自行车。（强调我现在有了一辆新车。）
构成形式： 助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词
1． 肯定句：
I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影。
否定句：
I haven’t seen the film.我没看过这部电影。一般疑问句： Have you seen the film?
你看过这部电影了吗？ 回答：
Yes, I have.是的，我看过了。
No, I haven’t.不，我没看过。
特殊疑问句： What have you done?
你已经做了什么？ 2． 肯定句：
He has finished the task.他已经完成了任务。
否定句：
He hasn’t finished the task.他还没有完成任务。一般疑问句： Has he finished the task?
他已经完成任务了吗？ 回答：
Yes, he has.是的，他完成了。
No, he hasn’t.不，他没有完成。
常常和just, already, yet, recently,ever, never, yet, since这类副词连用。He’s just left.他刚走。——Has he phoned you yet? ——No, not yet.他给你打电话了吗？——还没有。Have you seen my mom recently?你最近见到我妈妈了吗？
（二）have/ has been to与 have/ has gone to have/ has been to + 某地，到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。have /has gone to + 某地，说明去了某地，说话时人还没回来。如： I have been to Beijing twice.他去过北京两次。
----Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？
----He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。
直击中考
1.Would you like to see the film with me? I'm sorry I __________it twice.A.see B.will see C.have seen D.am seeing 简析：C。从twice可知说话者已看过这部电影两次了。表示到目前的结果，用现在完成时。
2.In the past few years there_______ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are 简析：A。over/in the last/past +一段时间为现在完成时的时间状语。
3.——Kitty, will you go to see the film Frozen this evening?
—No, I won't.I _______it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see 简析：B。用现在完成时表示过去的行为对现在造成影响。不去看电影的原因是因为已经看过了
单项选择
1.Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A.joined B.be in C.been in D.joined in 2.We have been friends since ______.A.children B.five years C.five years ago D.five years before.3.Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __.A.since last week B.a week ago C.for a week D.since a week ago.4.I _____ at this school for two years.A.am studying B.study C.studied D.have studied.5.They ______ in the city since last summer.A.live B.didn’t live C.have lived D.live 6.Mrs.Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A.since B.from C.after D.in 7.Mr.Black ______ China since the summer of 1998.A.has been to B.has been in C.has come to D.came to 8.His father _______ for years.A.has died B.has been dead C.died D.dies 9.----Would you like some more food?----Thank you.I _______ enough.A.will have B.have had C.have D.had
第四篇：仁爱版九年级上册英语句子
九年级上册重点句子
1.Did you have a good summer holiday? 2.My hometown has become more and more beautiful.3.Where have you been? 4.there were so many people that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos.5.there goes the bell.6.I haven’t seen him for a long time.7.You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you? 8.What a wonderful experience!9.Could you tell me something about Chinese teenagers in the past? 10.Can you describe it in detail? 11.Parents couldn’t afford an education for their children.12.They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.13.The government gives support to poor families, so children can get a good education.14.A big family were crowded in a small house.15.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.16.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.17.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.18.I have just called you, but you weren’t in.19.I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.20.Because there were too many people.We got lost and couldn’t find each other.21.Have you found him yet? 22.He has probably gone home.23.-I really hate to go to such a place.–So do I.24.It seems that their living conditions were not very good.25.Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.26.-No one likes “Little Emperors”.–Neither do my parents.27.They are very strict with me.28.It says the world has a population of 6.5
billion.29.It is increasing by 80 million every year.30.China has the largest population.31.What’s the population of the U.S.A.? 32.There is less living space for each family.33.It’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs.34.We are short of energy and water.35.Most cities are more crowded than before.36.The traffic is much heavier.37.So far, our government has taken many
measures to control the population.38.The population problem is still serious in
China.We still have a long way to go.39.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel
for a couple of hours.40.Sometimes it is hard to see my friends because
they live so far away.41.You will get used to it very soon if you come.42.It’s a wonderful place to live.43.You must come for a visit.44.Once they find people in need, they decide on
suitable ways to help them.45.Can the homeless people get enough food and
medical treatment?
46.The program also provides them with houses.47.It trains them so that they can find jobs again.48.The world has changed for the better.49.The flowers and grass have gone.50.There are several chemical factories pouring
waste water into the stream.51.How long have you been like this?
52.The chemical factory produces terrible gas.The bad air makes my chest hurt.53.The makes too much noise and I can’t sleep
well at night.54.I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand
the environment here.55.Anyway, I hope the government will solve this
problem soon.56.Air pollution is harmful to people’s health.57.People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily.58.It not only disturbs others but also does great
harm to people’s hearing.59.Many countries are trying to solve all sorts of
environmental problems, including noise pollution.60.I can cause sore eyes and breath problems.61.It makes our environment dirty.62.Soil pollution causes unhealthy food.63.Noise pollution can make people deaf.64.It makes people feel terrible and is especially
bad for the eyes.65.With less pollution, our planet will become
greener and our health will be better.66.We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.67.Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers.68.Everyone should care for wild animals and
plant more trees.69.We should do everything we can to protect the
environment.70.People have cut down too many trees, As a
result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.71.Tress can stop the wind from blowing the earth
away.72.A lot of water can be saved by forests.73.They can also prevent the water from washing
the earth away.74.Can you tell us what you are doing there?
75.We should use both sides of the paper and
reuse plastic bags.76.I think recycling can not only protect the
environment but also save money.77.We encourage students to collect waste paper
and soft drink can.78.We sort them so that they can be recycled.79.Everyone is supposed to do so.80.You ought to turn off the lights when you leave
a room.81.You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of
taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.82.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.Don’t
use plastic bags.83.Easier said than done.84.Actions speak louder than words.85.Come an have a look!
86.I will be able to see more cartoon charavters.87.I hope I can go there one day.88.Are you ready for your trip? 89.I can’t wait to fly there!
90.You’ll have a good chance to practice English
there.91.English is spoken as the main language in
America.92.It is also widely used throughout the world
now.93.I’m a little afraid.94.Try your best and work much harder from now
on.95.Why are you packing your bags? 96.Is Spanish similar to English?
97.Is it possible for you to have any trouble? 98.If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.99.English is the most widely used.100.The United States has the largest number of
English speakers.101.It is also learned as a foreign language.102.The English language is becoming more and
more important.103.In the nineteenth century, Great Britain
became a powerful country.104.The American computer and Internet industry
has taken the leading position in the world.105.Many of them have done well in English and
have made great progress in speaking it.106.Students are required to learn English.107.The study of English is regarded as a very
important industry in China.108.Sorry, I can’t follow you.Can you speak more
slowly, please?
109.Is Australian English the same as British
English?
110.English is spoken differently in different
English-speaking countries.111.I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.112.They are on their way to the airport.113.Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised.114.The foreigner is asking for a ride.115.Look at his gesture!116.Could you please give me ride to the airport? 117.We’re going to the same place, Get in, please.118.I hope I won’t have much difficulty communicating.119.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.120.I’m leaving.Bye!121.How nice to see you back!Did you have a good trip? 122.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A.? 123.Sometimes I got into trouble.124.They spoke too quickly for me and there were many different accents.125.I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there.126.I dare not speak English in public.127.I’m really afraid of the final exam.128.I know it’s very important to learn English well.129.It’s too difficult for me to remember new words.130.I’ve worked hard at it for a whole week, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.131.I don’t know what to do.At times I feel like giving up.132.I beg your pardon? 133.could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 134.I was also weak in English.135.I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the walls.136.could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability? 137.do more reading.Try to guess the meanings of new words, and get the main idea of article.138.I’m afraid of making mistakes.139.Don’t be shy.Think about your answer, take a deep breath and smile, and then answer the question.140.Smiling is always helpful.141.I’ll have a try.142.I’m very glad to share our group’s opinions
with you.143.He previewed the day’s lesson before class，took notes in class and reviewed them after class.144.Read a passage.Then try to retell it yourself.145.It’s an honor to talk with all of you here.146.We shouldn’t translate every word when we
are reading.147.We should speak English with foreigners as
often as possible.148.Remember to choose the ones that suit you
best.149.I’m sure that you will make great progress as
long as you stick to them.150.China is the third nation to send a person into
space.151.All of you must be very proud.152.That proves that China has made great
progress in its space industry.153.I hope I can travel to the moon one day.154.I think you can achieve your dream in the
future.155.Spaceships are mainly controlled by
computers.156.Astronauts use computers to control the speed
and direction of spaceships, even the temperature.157.I know only a little about computer technology.So I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better.158.There is no doubt that computers are very
useful in technology and business.159.Computers have improved our lives, but they
have brought problems.160.If we work on computers too long, we may get
headaches or sore eyes.161.If we play computer games too much, we
won’t have enough time to study or exercise.162.Not everything we read on the Internet is true
or good for us.163.Computers help us at work and at home, but
they must be used properly.164.Do you want to learn how to send and receive
discovered in the future.an e-mail?
193.Let’ work hard to make our dreams come true.165.If you want to, please follow these directions.194.This film is based on a science fiction story.166.Turn on your computer and connect to the
195.The earth is a planet and it goes around the
Internet.sun.167.You can see a picture of an envelope on the
196.Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar
screen.system.168.Click on that, and a box will appear on your
_________________ END ___________________
screen.169.I’m not allowed to play computer games.170.It’s bad for your health if you spend too much
time on them.171.I hope your dream will come true.172.What’s it made of? 173.What’s it made from? 174.What’s it used for?
175.In the past it was widely used in people’s daily
life.176.She was created by cloning more than ten
years ago.177.What will our future be like? 178.No one knows for certain.179.They work for us like servants all the time.180.They help us do dangerous and difficult work.181.People are surprised at the rapid development
of robots.182.Perhaps there will be a war between human
beings and robots.183.GPS is a great invention that helps us explore
our planet and discover where we are.184.He ran away very quickly and then hid in a
secret place.185.They are reading information on the Internet
in order to learn about human culture.186.You’re probably right.187.I won’t believe there are aliens until I see
them with my own eyes.188.They can travel into space and discover
something new about Mars.189.I’d like to be an astronaut when I grow up.190.I think you should first master some basic
computer skills.191.It is my favorite subject in school.192.I believe more and more things will be
第五篇：仁爱英语九年级上册单词表(中英文)
仁爱英语九年级上册单词表
Unit 1 第1单元
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.话题1 我们的国家飞速发展。
proper adj.恰当的，合适的；真正的 by the way 顺便说
volunteer n.义务工作者；志愿者 bell n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟；钟状物 grandpa n.爷爷；外公
chairwoman n.女主席，女会长；女议长 grandson n.(外)孙子
disabled adj.残疾的，残废的 shut v.关上，封闭；禁闭；合拢 rope n.绳子，绳索
teenager n.(13～19岁的)青少年，十几岁的少年
granny n.祖母，外婆；老奶奶 describe v.描写，叙述 in detail 详细地
education n.教育；培养
childhood n.童年，幼年时代
support v.&n．供养，抚养；支持，赞助 laborer n.（尤指户外的）体力劳动者，劳工，工人
develop v.(使)发展；(使)发达；开发 rapidly adv.快地，迅速地 luckily adv.幸运的
development n.发展；发达；开发 narrow adj.狭窄的
communication n.交流；交往；通讯 quick adj.快的；敏捷的；急剧的；
adv.快地；敏捷地；急剧地 leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 keep in touch with跟……保持联系 relative n.亲属，亲戚 far away 遥远的
mainly adv.主要地，总体上，大致 telegram n.电报；电文
reform and opening-up 改革开放 sort n.种类，类别；
v.把……分类；拣选 fax n.传真；传真机 rapid adj.快的，迅速的
progress n.进步；进展；
v.进展；逐步发展
make progress取得进展；取得进步 already adv.已经 succeed v.成功
organization n.组织，机构 war n.战争
tug of war n.拔河
note n.便条；笔记；注释；钞票，纸币；v.记下，记录；
注意，留意
composition n.作文；作曲 consider v.考虑
draw up 拟定，起草 tool n.工具，器具 thanks to 幸亏，由于
Unit 1 第1单元
Topic 2 China has the largest poipulation.话题2 中国拥有最庞大的人口。yet adv.尚，还，仍热
probably adv.很可能，大概 call up 打电话，号召 European adj.欧洲的 population n.人口，人数 recent adj.近来的，最近的 because of 因为，由于 policy n.政策，方针 neither adv.也不 billion num．十亿
increase v.(使)增加，(使)增大
n.增加，增强，增大 difficulty n.困难，费力 be short of 短缺 so far 到目前为止 measure n.措施，方法
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 newborn adj.新生的，初生的 percent n.百分之……
unless conj.如果不……，除非…… couple n.一对；夫妇 a couple of 一些，几个 market n.市场；集市 transportation n.运输，运送 excellent adj.极好的，优秀的 keep up with 赶上，跟上 relation n.关系；亲属 belong to 属于
Unit 1 第1单元
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.话题3 中国变得越来越好。as a matter offact事实上，其实
flood n.洪水；v.(被)淹没；(使)泛滥 discover v.发现
direct adj.直接的；直达的；
v.指挥；指导；监督；管理 possible adj.可能的
fair adj.公平的，合理的；（肤色）白皙的 invention n.发明，创造 excite adj.使兴奋，使激动
in need 在困难时，在贫困之中 medical adj.医学的；医疗的 treatment n.疗法；治疗 provide
v.提供
conversation n.谈话，交谈 secretary n.秘书；书记 engineer n.工程师；技师
fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼健身者 dead adj.死的，无生命的 army n.军队
wound n.创伤，伤口；
v.伤，伤害
granddaughter n.孙女，外孙女 grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女，孙辈 ache n.& v.痛，疼痛 fire n.火；火炉 stairs n.楼梯
downstairs adv.在楼下，到楼下；
n.楼下
board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；
v.上（船，火车，飞机）skill n.技能，技巧
drug n.毒品；药，药物 steal v.偷，窃取 disobey v.不服从
purpose n.目的，意图 mention v.提到，说起；
n.提及
social adj.社会的
aim v.力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在；n.目标 abroad adv.到(在)国外 at home and abroad 国内外 pay for 付款
Unit2第2单元
Topic1 Pollution is harmful to people's health.话题1 污染有害人们的身体健康。bee n.蜜蜂
my goodness 天哪；啊呀 chemical adj.化学的；
n.化学品
waste adj.废弃的，丢弃的，无用的；
n.废弃物，废料； v.浪费
stream n.小溪 soil n.土壤，土地 breathe v.呼吸
harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to...(尤指对健康或环境)有害的，导致损害的influence v.&n.影响
weak adj.弱的；差的；淡的 produce n.生产；出产；制造 gas n.气体；煤气
chest n.胸部；箱子，盒子 anyway adv.不管怎样
following adj。下述的，下列的；（时间上）接着的 coal n.煤
electricity n.电；电流 partner n.搭档，合作者 deaf adj.聋的 print v.印刷
hearing loss 听力丧失 disturb v.打扰；扰乱
harm n.&v.危害；伤害；损害 including prep.包括……在内 title n.标题，题目 rubbish n.垃圾；废物
sawmill n.(把木材锯成木板的)锯木厂 nearby adj.附近的 effect n.效果；作用 create v.造成；创造 industry n.产业，工业 destroy v.破坏，毁坏 blood n.血，血液
pressure n.压力；压迫；压强
Unit2 第2单元
Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.话题2 所有这些问题都很严重。as a result(作为)结果；由于 rude adj.无理的，粗鲁的 behavior n.行为，举止
in the beginning 一开始；初期 day by day 一天天；逐日 die out 消失，灭亡 importance n.重要性 sand n.沙，沙子 sandstorm n.沙尘暴 cut down 砍倒
change into 转换成，把……变成 desert n.沙漠
desert v.舍弃，遗弃 prevent v.防止，预防
prevent...from 妨碍，防止，预防 human being 人
although conj.虽然，尽管 law n.法律，法令；定律
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)tap n.(自来水，煤气等的)龙头 on earth 在地球上；究竟，到底 ozone layer 臭氧层
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 period n.时期，时代
millions of 无数的，大量的，数以百万计的take away 拿走 pollute v.污染 oxygen n.氧气
radiation n.放射，放射物 blanket n.毛毯，毯子 escape n.&v.逃跑；逃脱 rise v.上升，上涨
the greenhouse effect温室效应 level n.水平线，水平Mars n.火星
refer to 提到，涉及，有关
take up 占去，占据(时间、空间等)garbage n.垃圾
recycle v.回收；再循环
Unit2 第2单元
Topic 3 Would you like to be a greener person? 话题3 你想成为一位环保人士吗？ reduce v.减小；缩小；降低 plastic adj.塑料的 can n.(美)罐子；罐头
suppose v.猜想，假定，料想 be suppose to do 应当，应该 nod v.点头
agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议 shake v.(使)动摇，震动 ought to 应该 distance n.距离 cloth n.布
action n.行动，动作 battery n.电池
power n.电力；动力；力 acid rain 酸雨
nuclear adj.原子核的，原子能的；核动力的biogas 沼气
technology n.技术
straw n.（收割后干燥的）禾杆，麦秆，稻草 electric adj.电动的，用电的
efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的 maglev train磁悬浮列车 per prep.每，每一
wheel n.轮，车轮，轮子
guide n.向导，导游；指南，手册 steelm n.钢，钢铁
movement n.运动；活动 journey n.旅行，路程 towel n.毛巾 offer v.& n.提供 Review of Units 1-2 第1、2单元复习
Reason n.理由，原因；
v.评理；劝说
television n.电视机；电视节目；电视 competition n.比赛，竞赛
regret v.感到遗憾，惋惜，懊悔；
n.同喜，懊悔，遗憾，失望
view n.视野，视域；景色；看法，见解 cheat v.&n.骗取，哄骗；作弊 chemistry n.化学 punish v.惩罚，处罚
strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 murder n.&v.谋杀
n.lamb n.羔羊
operation n.手术；操作 marry v.(使)成婚，结婚 nor conj.也不
neither...nor 既不……也不 toilet n.厕所
fix v.解决；修理；安装
unit 3 第3单元
Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.话题1 英语在全世界被广泛使用。cartoon n.动画片，卡通；漫画
character n.(书、剧本、电影等中的人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；品格
language n.语言
throughout prep.遍及，在……各处；贯穿 from now on 从今往后，从现在开始 garage n.汽车间(库)be pleased with...高兴；满意 pack v.把……打包；
n.包，捆；(猎犬、野兽等的)一群 on business 出差
Spanish n.西班牙语；
adj.西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的 be similar to 与……相似，与……相像 interpreter n.翻译；口译者 translate v.翻译
translate...into 把……译成 orally adv.口头地
exactly adv.精确地；确切地 system n.体系；系统 company n.公司
general adj.大体的，笼统的，总的 in general 通常，总的来讲，大体上 besides adv.还有，此外；
prep.除……以外(还有)once in a while 有时；偶尔 whenever conj.每当；无论何时 French n.法语；
adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的
divide v.分，划分
divide...into...把……分成…… deliever v.投递（信件，邮包等）postman n.邮递员，邮差 tongue n.语言；舌，舌头 mother tongue 母语
state n.国家；(美国的)州；状态，情形 speaker n.讲某种语言的人；演讲人，演说家 communicate v.交流；传达(感情、信息等)kingdom n.王国；管辖范围；领域 the United Kingdom 联合王国 tourism n.路、旅游业；观光 conference n.(正式的)会议；商谈 tourist n.旅游者；游客
powerful adj.强大的；很有效的；有权势的；有影响力的
leading adj.最主要的，第一位的 position n.地位；位置；
v.把(某物)放在(某个位置)，安置
Unit 3 第3单元
Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.话题2 不同的国家讲的英语也不一样。Australian adj.澳洲的；澳大利亚人的；
n.澳大利亚人
British daj.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的 suitcase n.(旅行用的)小提箱，衣箱 trunk n.(汽车尾部的)行李箱 difference n.不同之处，差异 autumn n.秋天，秋季 face to face 面对面 see...off为某人送行
put out 伸出；扑灭，关熄 thumb n.(手的)拇指
ask for a ride 搭乘，搭车
minibus n.小型公共汽车，小巴 get in 进入；收获；达到 flight n.航班
guidebook n.旅行指南
pick up 让人乘车；搭载；捡起，拾起 puzzled adj.迷惑的，困惑的 victory n.胜利 pronounce v.发音 oral adj.口头的
pronunciation n.发音
clerk n.办事员；职员；文书
expression n.表达；词句；表示，说法；
表情
fill in 填充
Pirates of the Caribbean 加勒比海盗 come about 发生 force v.强迫，迫使 take in 吸收；收留 cent n.美分
German n.德语，德国人；
adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的 kowtow v.叩头；磕头 accent n.口音，音调
Unit 3 第3单元
Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 话题3 你能给我一些建议如何能学好英语吗？
dare modal v.(后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句)敢，敢于 at times 有时；间或，偶尔 grammar n.语法
copy v.抄写，复印 notebook n.笔记簿 keep a diary 写日记 beg v.请求，乞求
parden n.& v.原谅，宽恕，对不起 repeat v.重说，重做
be weak in 在……方面薄弱 aloud adv.大声地 ability n.能力；才能 make mistakes 犯错误 take a breath 吸一口气 channel n.频道： toothpaste n.牙膏
discussion n.讨论，谈论，商讨 opinion n.看法，见解
preview v.预习；试演；预展 review v.复习；回顾；
n.复习；复查；评论 retell v.复述，重讲，重复 method n.方法，办法 as long as 只要
stick to doing sth.坚持（做）某事
chant n.有节奏的一再重复的话语；圣歌，赞美诗 whom pron.谁(who的宾格)wise adj.明智的；有判断力的 learned adj.有才华的；博学的 tide n.海潮，潮汐
complete adj.完整的；完成的；
v.完成，结束
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
keep on继续(进行)text n.课文，文本
Unit 4第四单元
Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.话题1 宇宙飞船大多由电脑控制。goddess n.女神
legend n.传说；传奇故事 hero n.英雄，勇士；男主角 launch v.&n.发射 spaceship n.宇宙飞船 prove v.证明
lunar probe 月球探测器 achieve v.达到，取得
manned adj.载人的；由人操纵的 send up 发出，射出 astronaut n.宇航员 mankind n.人类
magical adj.有魔力的
amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊异的 master v.掌握，精通；
n.主人
introduction n.介绍，引进 expect v.期望；认为；预料
craft n.宇宙飞船，航天飞机，飞行器 mini-world n.微型世界
dry v.使……干；弄干；擦干；
adj.干的，干燥的 telescope n.望远镜
doubt n.&v.怀疑，疑惑 no doubt 无疑地
tiny adj.极小的，微小的 cancel v.取消，撤销；废止
connect v.连接，把……联系起来 for instance 例如
exchange v.交换，调换；交流
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)connect to 连接，相连 envelope n.信封
screen n.屏幕，荧光屏 click v.点击(计算机用语)click on 单击，点击 inbox n.收件箱
reply n.&v.答复，回答 search v.&n.搜索；搜查 Unit 4第四单元
Topic 2 When was it invented? 话题2 那是什么时候发明的？ rocket n.火箭 metal n.金属 satellite n.卫星 toothbrush n.牙刷 ink n.墨水，油墨 recorder n.录音机
digital adj.数字的，数码的 bulb n.电灯泡
clone v.&n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)experiment n.实验
benefit v.使受益；对（某人）有用 organ n.（人体或动植物的）器官 AIDS n.艾滋病
laptop n.便携式电脑 servant n.仆人，佣人 for certain 确切，肯定
housework n.家务劳动，家务活 behave v.行为；守规矩
contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐资 make a contribution to为……作贡献 landmark n.地标，陆标；里程碑 global adj.全球的，世界的 thief n.小偷，贼
run away 逃跑，失控
Unit 4第四单元
Topic 3 I don't think aliens can be found in space.话题3 我认为宇宙中没有外星人。scientific n.科学的 research n.研究，调查 admire v.钦佩，羡慕
basic adj.基本的，基础的 coach n.教练；马车；长途车 base v.以……为基础(根据)be based on 以……为基础(根据)science fiction 科幻小说 solar system太阳系
Roman adj.古罗马的，罗马帝国的 diameter n.直径
storm n.风暴，暴(风)雨
gravity n.重力，引力，地心引力 limit v.限制，限定 universe n.宇宙
beyond prep.超出……之外 separate adj.单独的，分开的 separate v.使分开，使分离 hand in 上交；交纳
Review of Units 3-4 复习3-4单元 Silence n.安静，沉默 throw away 扔掉 tower n.塔 prison n.监狱
praise v.&n.赞扬，表扬
degree n.学位；度，度数(温度单位)；程度whatever pron.无论什么，不管什么 wherever conj.在任何地方；各处
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