第一篇：自学考试“英语(二)”热门问题解答分析
自学考试“英语
（二）”热门问题解
答
英语
（二）教学大纲是从1998年的5月份制定的，目前还没有改变，所以根据教学大纲题型，试卷结构应该是一样的，大家应该注意一下结构有70%是客观性题目，30%是主观性题目。所谓主观性题目就是自己要思考、要写的，就像汉译英、英译汉，卷还是两个卷子，1卷和2卷，1卷是选择题，2卷是非选
择题。
英语
（二）包括英语
（一）的内容
吗？
从近两年的试卷来看，英语一课文中的内容很少，最多一两句，但是英语一是英语二的一个基础，所以里边的语法内容还有词汇、短语肯定要考的。所以有人说考英语二不考英语一，是不对的，英语一只能说考的不是原句。
英语
（二）备考需要背课文吗？
教材的课文一定要看，都要读一www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 遍，读懂里边的语法要点，不是读课文，有的同学说把课文都背下来了，但是考试还没通过，原因不是让你背课文，是把所有课文里边的知识点、语法点要弄
通。
英语
（二）考语法吗？
语法题是体现在题目中，比如结构题、词性变化题，以及完形题，这里边主要是考英语语法。所以必须把语法弄通，因为英语是一种有规则的语言，有规则的语言不懂这个规则就不能掌握这
门语言。
英语
（二）阅读理解题备考技巧
这个阅读理解有一个应试技巧，简单说一说，在平常要多读，要加大速度，要知道后边问的题目，每个阅读的段后边都有5个题目，5个题目大概要问的有几类，主要的有问作者观点，或者问这个字是什么意思，这都是直接的。最难回答的就是推理性的，如果看不懂就不会做对。所以在阅读理解的时候要抓住两个“要”，一个要是要阅读快，再有一www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 个抓住要点。提醒考生，每段里面的第一句一定要注意。
英语
（二）英译汉备考技巧英译汉是一段小短文，英译汉的翻译首先要留出足够的时间，因为是最后一个题目，最后一个题目我的很多同学跟我说，其实我都能够翻译，但是最后都没有时间了，就简单的胡乱写了几句，这是一个失误。因为英译汉有15分，这个短文相对来说虽然有一定的难度，但是相对整个考卷来说这部分应该是能够拿分的题，所以大家一定要留出足够的时间。前边的题目要做，像我刚刚说的选择题，有的可以留在后边，实在没有时间了选择题可以瞎蒙，但是主观性的题目，像英译汉、汉译英，这个可以先做，如果是因为时间问题丢了必得分，那就太划
不来了。
英语
（二）比英语四级考试难吗？
首先自考英语跟四级的考试性质不太一样，自考英语主要是考大家的阅读能力，就是英语的阅读能力，读英语www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 的能力。而四级是全面的，比如说听力，自考英语就没有，考研也是，自考英语的性质不太一样。但是自考大家认为英语比较难过，主要是对于非英语专业的考生在比较短的时间内要使英语达到很高的水平，这个难度是非常大，大家知道我们自考英语不要求听说读写各种语言能力，只要求了解一些阅读，根据大纲要求，重点放在阅读能力以及英汉互译能力，实际上就是考大家的这种能力，所以跟四级的性质还是不太一样。
英语二是我们专科毕业以后考自考本科毕业，四级是大学生四年大学公共英语学完了两年以后要考的，测试的方向还是跟刚才我讲的不一样。我们自考就是强调重点放在阅读和英汉互译能力，难度应该是一样的，比如说词汇量要求是一样的，还有要求的词组和词汇两个方面掌握应该是一样的，但是侧重
点不一样。
英语
（二）词汇记忆方法
英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢？大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度
学词必须这样。
英语
（二）学习重点
英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢？得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住？背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢？这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。
英语
（二）考前冲刺方法
最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目，所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的，每一部分都是给自己做测试，做模拟题，比如要设定时间是2个半小时，考试是2个半小时，你就要用2个半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题，因为考试的真题都有答案，最后对一下www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc
答案看得多少分。
没有学过的，像一个月以前根本就没有接触过教材，不要盲目地去参加考试，一个月时间绝对不可能一下子英语成绩突飞猛进，在最后这一个月时间只能安下心把英语要考什么内容先做一个了解，现在在一个月背下3800词是不可
能的。
英语
（二）考试与教材关系大吗？
2005年4月份的考题题目，出自于课文的句子很多，比如说第一个题，是课文中的原题，这个我跟大家讲，因为大纲要求可能是出题完全跟书上一样的，也有可能根据书上的题目改编的，所以不一定完全是书上的一模一样的句子，但是考的考点或者词、语法点都是属于跟我们的讲课重点一致的。像我们2005年的试题我做一个简单的分析，像结构题，比如说主要的还是考语法的从句部分的关联词，关联词10个里边就考了4个。另外有考虚拟语气的，还有考固定搭配的就考了4个，所以这些搭配，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 像关联词，虽然句子不是原来书上的句子，但是是我们要重点复习的语法内容，一个是从句的关联词，再有一些固定搭
配。
再有，后边的词型变化，也应该是出自于书上，但是它大部分还不是书上的原句，基本上是改编的，但是考的语法点都是我们重点要强调的主要是一些动词的变化，基本上考10个题里有四五个都是考动词的变化，所以要分清句子，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
英语
（二）考试如何安排考场时间
考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题
目就是翻译题。
再有词形变化的10分题是比较难的，这跟完形填空一样，这个也是10分，语法知识不好这个题目也可以放在最后
做。
再有单词拼写，20个，大部分同学做得不好就是平常的基本功不够，大家拼写20个题里肯定有容易拼的，像比较短的尽量做，比较长的放弃就放弃算了，所以时间分配大家应该多考虑，把考试的两个卷1卷、2卷都有什么内容心中要有数。考前多做模拟试题，感觉一下，设定时间2个半小时，这样时间分配心
里就有数了。
考过英语
（一）的考生如何备战英www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc
语
（二）有同学说通过英语一很容易，为什么英语二考了很多次通不过，这因为作为英语学习还没有达到一定的水平，英语一是专科水平，水平比英语二低，考的容易。想考好英语二，不下工夫不花一定的时间做努力是不行的，精讲课程要听，考前要做一个努力的复习，如果没有这个阶段想要走捷径，我告诉大家学英语二是没有捷径可走的，一定要经过勤学苦练，才能够把这门课程真正学到手，顺利通过考试。
《大语》(本)导学：扎扎实实打基础
《大学语文（本）》是文科类学生的专业必修课。《大学语文》的目的是为了使学生进一步提高阅读能力与写作能力，为学好高等教育文科类各专业的课程，及接受通才教育，成为复合型人才打下扎实的基础。该课程知识点多，内容丰富，课文中每句话都可以作为一个www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 考点来出题考试，因此这门科学习起来有一定的难度，历年来考试通过率也不是很高。本文针对学生在学习《大学语文》的过程中存在的问题，有针对性地提出学习，考试时应该注意的问题，以期对学生学习，考试有所帮助。
一，《大学语文（本）》教材的内容体系。
《大学语文（本）》分为四个单元，即议论文单元（收有14篇课文），记叙文单元（收有14篇课文），诗词单元（收有30篇课文），小说单元（收有8 篇课文）。每篇课文要求掌握的知识点，在书后面的考试大纲里都能找到。每单元要求掌握的知识点，在每单元后面的《议论文的特点与写作》《记叙文的特点与写作》《诗词曲赋的特点与写作》《小说的特点与写作》中都有详细的介绍。对于考试大纲要求掌握的知识点，学生在学习时一定要一个一个对应起来，一个一个地掌握，不能有所遗漏。同时，课程还有三方面知识要求掌握，即表现手法，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 修辞手法，古汉语语法知识。这三方面的内容掌握起来有一定的难度，但是学生要下大气力去钻研，力求弄通弄懂。
二，学好《大学语文》的关键。
学好《大学语文》的关键就在于熟读教材上面的课文，夯实基础。
这类话好像是废话，老生常谈，没有新意。确实，要想学好每一门课程，首要就是要认真钻研教材，刻苦学习，这是放之四海皆准的真理。对于《大学语文》的学习尤其是这样。有这样一种教学理念，就是提高学生的语文素养，语文水平，不是空话，而需要有途径，就是通过认真阅读典范的，优秀的语文范文这条途径来达到目的。因此《大学语文》考试，教材里犄角旮旯每个点全考，就是考查学生是不是认真阅读教材上面这些典范的，优秀的课文了。
其中专门有一类题，没有难度，只要学生认真阅读了课文就能答出。
比如，去年10月考题第一道选择题：
www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc
孟子认为达到“数口之家，可以无饥”这一目标的主要措施是，五亩之宅，树之以桑； 2，鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时；，百亩之宅，勿夺其时； 4，谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌；
这道题没有任何难度，只要阅读了课文，马上就能答出是3.如果对课文不熟悉，恐怕就答不出来了。
2001年一道考题：司马光指责王安石新法是“生事”，王安石在驳斥这一指责时，所依据的主要理由是
1，“受命于人主” 2，“辟邪说，难壬人”
3，“为天下理财” 4，“举先王之政”
这道题也没有难度，只要阅读了课文，就能很顺利地答出来。
这类题在历年考题中占比较重要的份量。占分值较多。其他类的题目，也同课文有密切的关系。
就是只要掌握了课文，回答考题应www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 该是没有什么问题的。
因此学生要学好《大学语文》没有别的捷径可走，什么“押题”“漏题”，什么“权威模拟题”
等等，全不要相信。只要扎扎实实夯实基础，认真阅读课文，掌握课文，就会考出好成绩。
三，要认真学习考试大纲，考试大纲上面的每一个要求，不能有遗漏地全要掌握。
高等教育自学考试实行“考-教分离”的教学制度，就是教课的老师不参与出题，出题的老师不参与教学。《大学语文》全国一张卷。考试大纲把教学的，出题的，学习的这三者联系起来。也就是教学的按照考试大纲来教，学习的按照考试大纲来学，出题的按照考试大纲来出题。考试大纲是连起教-学的桥梁，必须高度重视。现在市场上卖的参考书，也都是根据考试大纲来编写的。因此在学习时，对考试大纲上面的知识点要一个一个钻研，弄通弄懂。从历年《大学www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 语文》考题来看，全部是考试大纲上要求掌握的内容，没有出大纲的要求。因此学生不要迷信什么“模拟试卷”，更不能听信什么“押题”“漏题”之说。
四，从历年考试情况看，以下三部分知识，学习起来有一定的难度，学生丢分很多，要引起学生高度重视。
1，文学表现手法。
2，修辞手法；
3，文言语法知识。
这三部分在考试中占三类题，分值虽不很多，但是学生丢分很多，有的学生甚至一分都得不到，因此学生在学习时要高度重视起来。，文学表现手法，教材上面共介绍9 种。对比，烘托，铺垫，暗示，比兴，象征，白描，夹叙夹议，托物言志。学生在学习时可以通过自己整理来掌握。
譬如烘托，主要在《兵车行》，《**》中运用；
铺垫主要在《种树郭橐驼传》《兵www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 车行》《杜陵叟》中运用；
比兴主要在诗词中运用，《摸鱼儿》是全篇比兴；
白描在《**》《背影》中运用；
托物言志主要在《往事》中运用。等等。
通过自己整理，找出规律，就容易掌握这部分内容了。，修辞手法，教材上面共介绍了12种修辞手法，比喻，夸张，对偶，排比，用典，反语，反诘，设问，借代，反复，层递。其中“借代”在课文中没有涉及，可以不管它。余下11种，可以分析一下。
反复，反语很容易识别，先把它们排除；
一看到有问号的，就在“设问”“反诘”两个里找。从正面问的是设问，《论毅力》《人的正确思想是从哪里来的》；从反面问的，又没有回答的是“反诘”，《赵威后问齐使》《秋水》《谏逐客书》《灯下漫笔》等等。
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一看到几个句子连排的，就在“排比”“对偶”中找，一般来说，三个或三个以上的句子连排为排比，《秋水》《谏逐客书》《寡人之于国也》等等；两个句子为对偶，《谏逐客书》《答李翊书》
等等。
引用典故来说明问题的是“用典”。
4，文言语法知识。学生可以学习教材后面的“古代汉语语法常识”一节，如果学习起来有困难，还有一个相对变通的方法，就是把教材中每篇古文后面“思考与练习”的最后一道题认真做出来，也可以在一定程度上弥补。
五，认真写作作文。
作文水平的提高非一日之功。而且作文要靠练习，光讲是没有什么用处的。
只提醒学生在考试时注意几点，在现有作文水平的基础上面，尽量考得好一些。，审题。这问题又是老生常谈。但是是关键。作文只要不跑题，基本就是胜利，基本就可以拿到15分以上（满www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 分30分）。从历年来看，学生作文分数不高的主要原因就是跑题，扣题不紧，或扣题不准。
《大学语文（本）》的作文题大部分是议论文。
（1）要紧扣题目来写。写的每一个论据全要紧扣题目，这点务必注意。可以采取经常“点题”
的办法，也就是在作文中叙述一段内容，就点一下题目，用这种办法防止跑题。
（2）尤其要注意作文题是给学生一段短文，然后让学生根据短文的意思来写作文。这类作文，学生不要一上来拿笔就写，而是一定要认认真真读懂短文的意思，然后根据这篇短文提供的“特殊意思”
来写。千万不要另起炉灶。，议论文要注意论据的运用。
（1）说明论点要用事实，也就是要用论据。要注意的是论据的写作不要展开，点到为止，能够说明论点就行了，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 论据千万不要加以描写，加以展开论述。
（2）议论文要多谈道理，也就是多谈理论，少举例子，例子点到为止。要特别防止一篇议论文，开头讲一两句理论，然后就大量举例子，或者是通篇全是一个例子。，注意字数。
千万要注意试题上面要求写的字数。这点学生要特别注意。一般来说，《大学语文（本）》作文要求写作600 字（有时要求写作700 字）。写作时既不能写作字数太多，更不能少于要求的字数。一般来说，作文字数以多出所要求的字数100 字为宜。，卷面要清楚，整洁。
从考试情况来看，有一些学生作文字迹太乱，卷面十分不清楚，字迹龙飞凤舞，卷面沟的，画的，涂的，摸的，乱七八糟，让判卷教师先从感情上面就有一个不好的印象。判卷老师每天要判几百份试卷，根本没有时间一个字一个字去认。卷面不清楚，字迹老师认不得，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 很可能就影响了学生的成绩。
这点也务请学生注意。
大学的课程全有一定的难度。但是，难与不难都是相对的。一般来说，只要认真掌握了教材上面要求的内容，按照考试大纲上面的知识点一个一个地去攻克，学习方法对头，《大学语文（本）》定会考出一个好成绩的。
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第二篇：自学考试案例分析
十一、债权业务的审查
！20X3年1月,审计人员在对某电扇厂应收账款进行审计时,发现在应收账款明细账中,”市宏丰商场明细账”20X2年1月1日借方余额100000元,本期借贷方均无发生额,20X2年末仍为借方余额100000元,居明细账记录,此款是19X9年宏丰商场向该厂购进电扇600台发生的货款。
要求之：分析上述应收账款可能存在的问题,并提出处理意见。
答.、：
1、比货款有纠纷。如在价格、质量上有分歧,商场全部拒付电扇款
2、此货款纯属虚构
3、可能记账错误,应向其它单位收款
4、可能货款己收回,被人挪用或工作失误未销账
针对上述情况,应旅
派人或去函到宏丰商场了解真正原因。如是因价格、质量方面的问题出现的争执，应组织双方共同协商解决；如是工作失误，或记账错误，则应立即更正；如是虚构或款收回被挪用，则要严肃处理。
十二、存货采购业务的审查
审计人员审查某企业材料采购业务时，发现本年内一笔业务的处理如下：从外地购进原材料一批，共产8500千克，计价款293250元，运杂费1500元。财会部门将原材料价款计入原材料成本，运杂费计入管理费。材料入库后，仓库转来材料入库验收单，发现材料短缺80千克，查明60千克是运输部门的责任，20千克是运输途中的合理损耗，材料买价为每千克34。5元。
要求：
1、根据上述资料，指出企业在材料采购管理方面存在的的问题；
2、指出是否要求企业做出调整分录？如不需要，为什么？如需要，应如何调整？
答：
1、上述资料讲述的材料采购业务，财会部门记账在前，仓库验收在后，财会部门并不是以验收单作为记账依据，说明该企业未能很好地执行材料记账、验收相互牵制的内部控制制度，不但采购业务容易出错，账簿记录也易混乱或造成账实不符。
财会部门对材料采购成本的处理有误，外地运杂费应计入材料采购成本，而不应计入当期的期间费用。
2、应要求企业做调整分录，具体为：
借：原材料1500
贷：管理费用1500
对运输部门责任应要求赔偿：
借： 其它应收款（60*34。5）2070
贷：原材料2070
同时调整应当入库的实际数量、总成本、单价：
实际入库数量=8500—80=8420千克
实际总成本=293680+1500—2070=292680千克
实际单位成本=292680/8420=34。76千克
第三篇：自学考试《英语(二)》复习串讲资料(七)
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Unit 3
22.Each time it is shown，the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.23.In addition to this，a second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met.24.In the vast majority of euthanasia cases，what the patient is actually asking for is something else.25.Euthanasia doesn't take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying.26.Anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.27.Instructions will be sent immediately on request.28.Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost.29.She bore the whole burden of raising two children alone.30.Students are heavily burdened with home assignments.31.The committee demands that no member(should)be absent.Unit 4
32.Of these 20，000，just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.33.In one of them，a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.34.I was supposed to be paid ￡120 but I never received that amount.35.My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police.36.Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of
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abuse.37.So if they do complain，they risk being deported.38.It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.39.The student exploits every possibility to learn English.40.Our country is launching a campaign against waste.41.We should be always aware of the status of world affairs.42.There are likely to be more difficulties than you were prepared for.Unit 5
43.The new music was built out of materials already in existence.44.They freely took over elements from jazz，from American country music，and as time went on from even more diverse sources.45.What developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.46.In studio recordings，new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce live.47.Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic increase in volume，the music becoming as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand
48.Often music was played out of doors，where nature provided the environment.49 The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.50.All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.Unit 6
51.Robots，becoming increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world，are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？
52.The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.53.Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.54.Other engineers are writing new programs allowing robots to make decisions such as whether to discard defective parts in finished products.55.These future robots，assembled with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions，will have plenty of work to do.56.Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.57.His words cast a new light on the problem.58.We should be aware of the dangers of exposing children to violence on TV.Unit 7
59.People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time.60.Generally speaking，the quality of life，especially as seen by the individual，is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfaction to the individual.61.The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.62.Experiences of a different nature，be it television watching or bird-watching，can lead to a self-renewal and a more “balanced” way of life.63.Such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that leisure can and should be put to good use.64.To impart positive leisure attitudes to the general public is essential for motivating them to use their leisure in creative and satisfying ways.65.It can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are all likely to have exerted some influence in shaping our attitudes，interests and even skills relevant to how we handle leisure.免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？
66.The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.67.You have to attach a label to a box while posting it.68.We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country.69.He always has some positive ideas on company policy.Unit 8
70.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.71.The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize.72.He later blamed his poor judgment on Jet Lag.73.Now that we understand what Jet Lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.74.In time，the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time.75.It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.76.That is by no means the best way of proceeding.77.He didn't take alarm at the news.78.The pianist promoted a grand benefit concert.79.He didn't want to be tied to a steady job.“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。
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第四篇：全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com 高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
（二）（试卷）
课程代码：0015 本试卷分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，共50分。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。第二部分为非选择题，共50分。应考者必须将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上，否则不计分。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）
Ⅰ、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Wouldn’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship？
A.became B.become C.would become D.becomes 2.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders_______will happen to his family life.A.it B.that C.what D.this 3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms，________ was put forward by the committee，will be considered seriously at the meeting.A.while B.after C.since D.as 4.We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A.who nobody has confidence B.in whom nobody has confidence C.for whom nobody has confidence D.who everyone has confidence of 5.You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it.A.until B.if only C.in case D.unless 6.Hey，leave_____！I hate people touching my hair.A.behind B.out C.off D.over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com A.come up B.come up to C.come over D.come to 8.Mr.Smith，can I ________ you for a minute？ I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A.say a word with B.have words with C.mention a word with D.have a word with 9.There is a deadlock（僵局）in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a way B.way C.the way D.its way 10.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A.with B.for C.to D.in Ⅱ、Cloze Test（10 points，1 point for each item）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology.Her ability to negotiate __11______ by the fact that most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets.Japan’s _____12____has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large，so that _13______ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses.Besides，Japan’s work force was disciplined，so it was capable __14___ applying the information it acquired.Finally，American and European companies，who were _15________licensers，felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16______ they were not limited by licensing agreement.Conditions of this sort，____17____ together in one nation，may well be unique，and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_______ of technology.In fact，Japan may be finding this method of operation __19______effective than in the past，as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_______ only
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com a few companies and is more closely held.11.A.was strengthened B.will be strengthened C.will have been strengthened D.has been strengthened 12.A.position B.location C.place D.point 13.A.entry B.access C.presence D.acceptance 14.A.at B.in C.for D.of 15.A.potential B.feasible C.liable D.inevitable 16.A.until B.before C.if D.after 17.A.came B.come C.will come D.coming 18.A.transformation B.transfer C.transmission D.shift 19.A.much B.little C.less D.more 20.A.sticks to B.belongs to C.draws on D.takes on Ⅲ、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.One day，the principal came into our room and，after talking to the teacher，for some reason said ：“I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.”I rose with the others.The teacher looked at me and，calling my name，said：“You sit down for the present，and rise with the others.”I did not quite understand her.She repeated ：“Yous it down now，and rise with the others.”I sat down puzzled and dumb.I saw and heard nothing.When the others were asked to rise，I did not know it.When school was dismissed，I went out unconsciously.A few of the white boys laughed at me，saying：“Oh，you’re a nigger，too.”
I hurried on as fast as I could to where my looking –glass hung on the wall in my own little room.For an instant I was afraid to look，but when I did，I looked long and earnestly.I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty； but now，for the first time，I became conscious of it and recognized it.I noticed the ivory（象牙）whiteness of my skin，the beauty of my mouth，the size and liquid darkness of my eyes.I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting.I buried
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com my head in her lap and cried out：“Mother，tell me，am I a nigger ？”I could not see her face，but I felt her hands on my head.I looked up into her face.There were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me.And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time.I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world； now I looked at her searching for defects.I could see that her skin was almost brown，and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came to the house； yet，even so I could see that she was more beautiful than any of them.She must have felt that I was examining her，for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty：“No，my darling，you are not a nigger.”She went on ：“If anyone calls you a nigger，don’t notice them.”But the more she talked，the less was I reassured，and I stopped her by asking ：“Well，mother，am I white ？ Are you white？” She answered tremblingly：“No，I am not white，but your father is one of the greatest men in the country.The best blood of the South is in you.”This suddenly opened up in my heart a fresh fear，and I almost fiercely demanded：“Who is my father ？ Where is he ？”She stroked my hair and said ：“I’ll tell you about him some day.”I sobbed：“I want to know now.”She answered：“No，not now.” 21.We can infer from the passage that “a nigger ”means________.A.a white person B.a black person C.anyone that is not white D.anyone that is not black 22.When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others，the author was confused because_________.A.he never considered himself a non-white person B.he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him C.he thought he should be considered a scholar D.he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name 23.It was on that day that he began to realize that _________.A.he was a nigger B.he was different from others because of his beauty C.his color was like that of his mother
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com D.he differed from other white people even with his beauty 24.From the passage we can learn that _________.A.the boy‘s father left them for some reasons B.the boy‘s mother didn’t want to mention his father at all C.the boy never met his father before D.the boy‘s mother hated his father 25.This passage generally tells us a story of ________.A.a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person B.a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no father C.the miserable life of colored people D.the life of a one-parent family Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.For Americans，time is a “resource” that，like water or coal，can be used well or poorly.“Time is money，” they say.“You only get so much time in this life； you’d best use it wisely.” The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people use their time fro constructive，future-oriented activities.Thus，Americans admire a “well-organized” person，one who has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them.The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people’s time.The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others，especially non-Europeans.They are more likely to consider time as something that is simply there around them，not something they can “use”。One of the more difficult things many foreign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In their efforts to use their time wisely，Americans are sometimes seen by foreign visitors as automatons，unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are the truly important things in life.“They are like little machines running around，” one foreign visitor said.上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts of the future，change and time.To do something efficiently is to do it in the way that is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources.American businesses sometimes hire “efficiency experts” to review their operations and suggest ways in which they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with the resources they are investing.Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more efficient ways to clean house，raise children，tend the yard，and so on.In this context the “fast-food industry” can be seen as a clear example of an American cultural product.McDonald’s，Kentucky Fried Chicken，Pizza Hut，and other fast-food establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the amount of time they spend preparing and eating meals.The millions of Americans who take their meals at fast-food restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering over their food while conversing with friends，as millions of Europeans do.As McDonald’s restaurants have spread around the world，they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture，bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed，efficiency，and shiny cleanliness.The typical American food，some observers argue，is fast food.26.If a person treasures other people’s time，he.A.does not waste people’s time with conversation or activity that has no beneficial outcome B.does not believe the future will be any better than the present or the past C.likes to deep a written schedule of the daily activities with him D.likes to have his meals at the fast-food restaurants to save time 27.In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States，American people.A.think that time is always there which needs budgeting B.enjoy saving and using time wisely everyday C.are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machines D.are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things in life 28.What is the job of an efficiency expert？
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com A.Writing articles for periodicals.B.Recommending ways of efficient investment C.Examining the quality of a company‘s products D.Teaching people how to take care of their yard 29.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A.Many Americans love having meals at fast-food restaurants B.Americans are busier than other people in the world C.The American fast-food industry helps spread the American culture around the world D.The United States is the father of the world’s fast-food industry 30.The best title for this passage is A.The American Concept of Time B.The Development of the American Fast Food Industry C.How to Raise Efficiency D.The American Food and Culture Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling，where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents.Legislation and court decisions have make it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home，and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education.Moreover they quote several merits： relief of school overcrowding，added curricular and pedagogical（课程和教学法）alternatives，strengthened family relationships，lower dropout rates，increased motivation，higher standardized test scores，and reduced discipline problems.Supporters of home schooling also believe that it provides the parents with the opportunity to reinforce their moral values through education.Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as it solves.They acknowledge that，in a few cases，home schooling offers educational
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com opportunities superior to those found in most public schools，but few parents can provide such educational advantages.Some parents who withdraw their children form the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.Typically，parents have fewer，not more technological resources available than do schools.However，the relatively inexpensive computer technology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way not so good as more highly structured classroom education.Finally，a sociological（社会学）concern is the restricted social interaction experienced by children who are educated at home.Technology will never replace the pupil-teacher relationship.Also，while relationships with parents and brothers and sisters may be improved，children taught at home may develop a distorted（歪曲的）view of society.31.The main idea of the passage is that.A.more and more parents are in favor of home schooling B.home schooling is superior to school education because it has been legally approved C.though home schooling has its advantages，it creates as many new problems at the same time D.school education is no doubt better than home education 32.Those who support home schooling think that.A.it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from other merits B.it has added curricular and pedagogical alternatives C.it will cause fewer discipline problems D.it’s more important to reinforce moral values 33.Critics believe that.A.few parents can afford computers and technology when providing home education B.few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory home education？ C.school teachers are better than parents D.classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com 34.According to the author，home schooling cannot help children.A.acquire social knowledge B.build up a relationship with family members C.build up pupil-teacher relationship D.develop a right view of society 35.The attitude of the author toward home schooling is.A.vague B.positive C.totally negative D.straight-forward PART TWO（50POINTS）
IV、Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two items）将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.破坏，使„遇难 vt w_ _ _ _ 37.自愿的，自发的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.紧要的，紧迫的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 39.容忍，忍受 vt.t_ _ _ _ _ _ 40.症状，征兆 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ 41.最近，不久前 ad.l_ _ _ _ 42.放大，夸大 vt.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 43.概念，想法 n.n_ _ _ _ 44.服从，听从 vt.o_ _ _ 45.苦干的，费力的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.达到；造诣 n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.使平衡；权衡 vt.b_ _ _ _ _ 48.战役，运动 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.装修，装饰 vt.d_ _ _ _ _ _ 50.基本的，初级的 a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.忠诚的，忠实的 a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ 52.姿势，手势 n g_ _ _ _ _ _ 53.高度地，非常 ad.h_ _ _ _ 54.模仿的，仿制的 a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.正义，公正 n.j_ _ _ _ _ _ V、Word FORM（10 points，1 point for each item）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56.Once harm（do）to the environment，it takes years to have the system recovred.57.With the strike（settle），the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.58.The child was playing（danger）near the edge of the swimming pool.59.This project ________（accomplish）by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com basic facility of the city.60.People appreciate______（talk）with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.61.Since the author did not stick to the topic，I found his article very ______（confuse）and hard to follow.62.With all this done，I ______（free）from all troubles and responsibilities.63.Had he been treated well，he ________（get over）this disease.64.Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _______（sink）the moment it hit the rock.65.If only the board ________（approve）the proposal and put it into effect.VI、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points for each item）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.时间是世界上最容易浪费也是最难以把握的东西。
67.虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情.68.爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。69.这次考试不及格人数多得惊人。
70.二十世纪六十年代美国民间音乐除表现爱情与希望外，还表现反战情绪。VII、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Planning is a very important activity in our lives.It can give pleasure and even excitement，but cause quite severe headaches.The more significant the task ahead，the more careful the planning required.Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring little or no planning.It is almost a routine.A month’s touring holiday abroad，or better still，getting married，is a different matter altogether.If the holiday involves a church wedding，with 50 guests，a reception，a honeymoon in Italy，and returning to a new home，this requires even more planning to make sure that is successful.Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding costly failures we cannot afford.It is equally essential to mankind as a whole，to nations，to families and to each individual ； the scale may vary，but the degree of importance does not.上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com
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第五篇：2007年10月自学考试英语(二)试题
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自考英语二重点班（包过）（按ctrl+点此链接可打开）
全国2007年10月自学考试英语
（二）试题
课程代码：00015
本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。PART ONE（50 POINTS）
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense
B．reason
C.suggestion D.advice 2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective
C．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable B.persuade
C.suggest D.employ 4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A.put up with B.stood up for
C．came up with D．looked down upon 5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that
C．until D．than 6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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A.from...to
B．from...in
C.for...in
D.in...from 7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off B．lay aside
C．take to
D.turn off 8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded B.emerged
C.descended D.conquered 9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize
B.minimize
C．synchronize D.summarize 10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A.pulled out B.looked out
C．held out
D．stood out Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also a great help in your learning languages.Remember that a language is not 11 a grammatical system.It is the 12 of a certain culture of different cultures.It is no good 13 strings of words and lists of grammatical rules 14 you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and the references made, as well as the inferences which can 15 the information clearly given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which 16 English-watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain 17 and magazines written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and, above all, read-not textbooks, 18 novels, poems and plays.They will show you how a language is 19 used.The English language is a living form of expression which derives much of its 20 from the context, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge.11．A.just B.even C.so D.that ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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12．A.outlook B.outcome C.outset D.outline
13．A.have learnt B.learn C.learning D.learnt
14．A．since B．until C．when D．unless
15．A．be carried over B．be freed from C．be held up D．be drawn from
16．A．influence B．abandon C．restore D.furnish
17．A.film B.television C．radio D.newspapers
18．A．but B．or C．and D．as
19．A．occasionally B．really C．casually D．scarcely
20．A．structure B．implication C．meaning D．indication Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again.Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities.If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved.It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known.A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow.His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure．But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are;he is continually being told what to do and what not to do．Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept．responsibilities.With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble.If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be;but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy.With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life;they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them;and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.21．The happiest people should be those who A．face up to difficulties in life B．hope to be young again C．enjoy life in different ages D．wish to be grown up 22．The word “they” in Line 5，Para.2 refers to＿． A．older people B．new things C．children D．interests 23 ．A child has his pains because＿． A．he can not do whatever he wants to B．he is not allowed to play in rain C．he has a lot of new things to learn D.he can not play at the seaside freely 24．When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to＿． A．live comfortably B．take responsibilities C．make progress in job D．impress the society 25．The best title of the passage might be＿．
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A．Pains and Ages B．Differences in Ages C．The Best Age to Be D．Happiness and Ages
Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly.Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass.They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites（填埋场），because they are running out of places to dump（倾倒）rubbish.In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep, but in other areas, you have to take it to a special recycling place, such as a bottle bank.Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones For example, some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up.They try to reduce their carbon emissions（释放）by cycling, using public transport or an electric car, rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles.Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.You can make‘green’ choices when buying food too.It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air, or shipped by road from far away.Houses can be environmentally friendly too.It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation（绝缘，隔热）and double glazing(双层玻璃）．You can also create your own energy it you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive.You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden.It's even possible to use a system where‘grey water’—water which has been through a tap（水龙头）once already, is used to flush（冲洗）toilets.Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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26．The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to＿．
A．save energy consumed in daily life
B．reduce the amount of rubbish dumped
C．create a new way of green living
D．decrease the amount of carbon produced 27．In order to cut down on the carbon emission, more people choose to travel＿．
A．by electric car, bicycle or plane
B．by private car, bicycle or bus
C．by bus, electric car or plane
D．by bicycle, bus or electric car 28．It is best for people to buy food＿when making‘green’ choices.A．produced locally B．imported abroad C．transported by road D．grown in green houses 29．As mentioned,‘grey water’ can be used to＿，A．wash the car B．water the garden C．clean the toilet D．dispose of wastes 30．The passage is intended to advise people＿． A．to make use of rubbish B．to save energy and water C．to recycle reusable products D．to have a green living Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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Americans are a very energetic and mobile people, always on the run;rushing from one appointment to another, from a PTA(Parent Teacher Association)meeting to a social planning committee.They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate（精致的，复杂的）everyday meals to be eaten at leisure.In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together.Clubs and committees force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.When they do have the chance to eat at home, often the working housewife prefers to prepare meals that can be quickly heated and consumed.It is no wonder, therefore, that America has become a shelter for fast food consumption.This great transformation occurred after World War Ⅱ when many women began to work full time and spend less time at home with their families.Women, however, wanted to function well in the capacity of homemaker, as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity（商品）which had to be carefully used.Therefore, it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparation of the family dinner.Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television.Television became the latest fashion in the 1950s and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite programs.And then, the place for supper shifted from the dining room to the living room.As the customs changed, so did the culture.The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner.These were frozen meals which were divided into portions of meat and vegetables.They could easily be put into an oven（锅）and prepared within minutes.The tin trays（托盘）in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner was consumed in front of a TV set.Cleaning up afterwards was no problem.The tin trays were easily thrown into the garbage.From fast dinners at home the next step was quick eating while on the road.Love for TV was combined with the fascination for the automobile.It is not odd that with the development of the superhighways America saw the beginning of fast food chains.McDonald's paved the way with its variety of burgers and cold drinks soon to be followed by all kinds of other foods.Today dozens of fast-food chain stores can be found along highways, in modern shopping malls and scattered throughout neighborhoods in America.Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Roy Roger's, Burger King and Wendy's are just a few of the fast-food chains which are now part of American culture． They offer chicken, donuts, tacos and pizza, all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses.These establishments have given shape to the modern lifestyles and diet of the American people.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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31．In America, the whole family seldom have dinner together at home because＿． A．they have so many social activities B．they have a lot of meetings to attend C．they rush from one appointment to another D．they often move from one place to another 32．America has become a shelter for fast food consumption because A．some women are engaged in entertainments B．few women are able to make meals at home C．women are unwilling to cook for their families D．many women are mostly occupied with work 33．The passage tells that nowadays Americans have their supper＿． A．in the dinning room B．in the living room C．in the grocery stores D．in the fast food chains 34．The word “establishments” in the last paragraph probably means＿． A．fast foods B．TV dinners C．shopping malls D．snack bars 35．The main idea of the passage is about＿.A．women's role in American families B．advantages of fast food for Americans C．modern lifestyles and diet in America D．shift of American home entertainment PART TWO（50 POINTS）
Iv．Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。
请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.角力，摔跤 vi w_ _ _ _ _ _
37．打哈欠 vi.y_ _ _ 38．天气，气象 n.w_ _ _ _ _ _
39．志愿者，志愿兵 n.V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，独特的a.u_ _ _ _ _
41．打字机n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42．绊跌，绊倒vi.S_ _ _ _ _ _
43．保持，保留n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44．提及，参考n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45．预期的，未来的a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46．忽略，眺望vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _
47.功能的，实用的a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48．部长，大臣n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _
49．使地方化vt.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50．夹克衫n.j_ _ _ _ _
51．注射，针剂n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52．女主人n.h_ _ _ _ _ _
53．真正的，真诚的a.g_ _ _ _ _ _ 54．侄子，外甥n.n_ _ _ _ _
55．怀疑的，可疑的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ V．Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56．I would play football with you if I＿20 years younger.(be)57．Just as she was about＿，she was handed a note．(speak)58．I don't want to make a show of＿before strangers.(Ⅰ)59．__is the mother of invention.This is remarkably true.(Necessary)60．The mayor gave a＿speech to call up the citizens against pollution.(convince)61．He was hurt by a flower vase＿from the balcony（阳台）．(drop)62．Neither the prices nor the quality＿in the last contract.(specify)63．The beauty of the place is beyond＿．(describe)64．It is the first time I＿with native speakers in English.(talk)65．The family spent a＿holiday in the country last month.(delight)Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.上周末的音乐会上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的学生担任钢琴伴奏。
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67.那些年轻人尽了全力才达到了他们的目标。68.全家人都同意去澳大利亚过新年。
69．直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。70．科学技术从未像现在这样高速发展。Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages．They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us out of difficulty, comfort us in sorrow, change hours of tiredness into moments of delight, fill our minds with good ideas and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.And also, books can help transport us to mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or expense.In a sense they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality.So, precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths．We walk, in imagination, with noblest spirits, through the most fascinating regions.查看《英语
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