第一篇：英语二大概是自学考试所有非英语专业的课程
英语(二)大概是自学考试所有非英语专业的课程中最难通过的一门课
英语
（二）大概是自学考试所有非英语专业的课程中最难通过的一门课程。许多考生连续多次参加考试，成绩都不理想。而且最让人左右为难、欲罢不能的就是每次考试都是50多分。努力学习了半年，结果考试成绩比上次不是相差无几、就是甚至还低几分。这真是让人伤透脑筋。笔者认为要学好英语
（二），需处理好以下几个方面的关系问题：
一、应该处理好英语
（二）这门课的学习任务与考试要求的关系问题
按照现行的公共英语自学考试大纲的规定，英语
（二）的教学目的是让学生能比较熟练地掌握英语基础知识，初步具备阅读一般性的英语专业书刊和资料的能力。具体要求如下：
1.语音：能拼读国际音标和比较流利地朗读课文，语音语调基本准确。在考试中，虽然不考语音题，但具备一定的语音基础知识却是学好英语
（二）的基础。实际学习过程中，学生可以不要求发音准确，不要求英国音还是美国音的区别，不要求读或说的流畅动听，但会读会说却是必不可少的。否则，整个学习将是十分艰难的，也是十分枯燥乏味的，学习成绩也必将大打折扣。因此自考学生在语音学习方面应该做到会读单词和课文，并能说出自己的想法（理想的结果和标准类似于中央电视4台的专题采访中那些专家学者的英语：发音不准，但能顺利表达自己的想法）。但笔者不提倡学生在英语
（二）的学习中从听录音或者练习口语人手，相反，应该按照教学大纲，从朗读课文入手。将语音放在课文学习中提高。
2.词汇：英语
（二）包括英语单词约3800个（其中中学阶段所学词汇1600个），词组约750个，阅读量为50000余词。要求能流利地读出并说出词的语法特征（词类和形态变化），而且要能说出汉语词义，对比较常用的词要能英汉互译，拼写正确并记住固定搭配。此外，还要了解基本的构词规则，记住常用前缀、后缀的意义并能根据他们猜测词性和词义。这个任务说起来并不难，但是由于自考学生工作任务重、家庭责任大、学习时间少等原因，要完成这样的词汇量，几乎是难于上青天。
首先，应该认真学习课文，使词汇学习有一个基本的系统性。应该把单词的记忆放在一定的有意义的情景中，尤其是课文中进行记忆可能是英语学习最迅捷、经济、有效的办法。特别是某些难以记忆的单词，如diabetes，anaesthetica，toxicity等词，单独记忆很难，也没有多少意义，因为它们使用率很低，就更应该放在课文的具体语境中理解；要把记忆生词和学习课文结合起来，在课文中记单词，而且要使记单词为学课文服务，而不是相反。离开课文记单
词很难记住，记住了也容易忘记，而且还不会用。外面许多单词记忆法几乎都具有这个问题。
其次，应该通过做基础语法练习和阅读练习来巩固和加强基本词汇和常用词组的练习。
再次，在单词记忆中运用各种方法（一切单词记忆方法，如词缀联想法、语境联想法、以及市面上各种名目繁多的记忆法，其实质都在于通过各种联想，有些甚至是人为的、“虚假的”联想来增强词汇的系统性，从而达到比较快地记忆单词的目的）。
最后，要在考试题的练习中巩固和提高词汇的应用能力（考题练习不是目的，甚至也不是重要手段，但对于学好这门课既通过考试来说，却是必要的手段）。
3.语法：英语
（二）的学习要求学生对英语语法的整个体系（词法和句法）有比较清晰的概念，掌握词形变化规则，了解词和词组在句子中的作用、句子和分句的结构和功能并能在阅读和汉译英中实际运用。其实质在于一个系统性。在自考学生这一点就显得尤其重要。有了系统性，各种零乱的知识点反而会变得简单起来，也容易记忆了。达到这一点的前提条件有三个：一是教师讲得清晰明了。语法知识仅仅靠学生自学是比较困难的，但讲得太多似乎也没有必要，而且学生也难以接受。二是学生的理解要在头脑中形成一个比较完整的概念，这是不言而语的。三是要有相应的配套练习。仅仅靠书本上的练习是不够的，而且难度似乎也和考试有距离，学生接受起来也比较困难。由于英语
（二）课文的难度较大，而且考试为学业考试，笔者在教学中直接采用课文中的原句子做语法练习，取得了较好的效果。同时，语法和词汇应该是互相促进的，不可偏废。学习语法应该是为了增强词汇的运用能力，而词汇的学习和记忆又反过来促进着语法的理解和应用。
4.阅读能力：大纲要求学生掌握初步的阅读技能，能读懂与所学教材最后一册课文难易程度相当的一般性材料。阅读生词不超过总词数3％的材料，阅读速度要达到70词／分钟，理解正确率在70％以上。对于英语
（二）考生来说，单词常常是阅读中的一大拦路虎。然而这个问题常常是个“伪问题”。
首先，如果对一些基础的单词不理解，那才是真正的单词不懂，不过这也就使得学习英语
（二）成为不可能。然而基础单词的积累不能完全靠英语
（二）的学习来解决。
其次，专业词汇如果不认识，那是正常的，因为有些专业名词对于本民族语言阅读者来说也一样是不熟悉的，只不过本民族语言的形式更加容易接受一点罢了。同时，如果是汉语的专业词汇，那么由于汉字的象形结构或形声
结构等，则使得理解方便一点，但依然是模棱两可的。例如，英美人士理解thalidomide和我们没有什么两样；同样，我们理解“萨立多胺”也仅仅是知道怎么念而已。
再者，比较难的单词在上下文中会有相应的解释，或者我们可以通过上下文来猜测其大概的意义，至少可以判断其词性、褒贬、肯定与否定等等意义。有些词你不认识它，但并不影响你对整个文章段落的理解，有什么紧要呢？
5.翻译能力：大纲要求学生能借助词典将与所学教材最后一册课文难易程度相当的材料译成汉语，译文正确通顺，同时能把结构不太复杂的句子译成英语。对于英语
（二）考生来说，英译汉就相对容易，因为只要将意思基本弄通之后，就可以“自由创作”了。而汉译英就比较难了，因为“单词不认识”。其实，这很可能也是个“伪问题”。
第一、汉译英的内容主要考书本上的内容，而且多数是带有重要短语的句子，只要在课文学习过程中将这类句子加以重视，应该不成问题。
第二、汉译英的句子可以用考生自己的话说，只要结构正确，同样可以得满分。不一定非要按课本原文翻译。
第三、对于考试来说，翻译评分的重点在于结构。只要结构正确，尤其是重要短语和语法点正确，个别单词的错误对评分影响不是很大。
上述五个方面，除了语音暂时不进行考试之外，其他都属于考试范围；但核心依然一言以蔽之：基础。
二、应该处理好课本上下册之间的关系问题
英语
（二）的考试内容覆盖上下两本书，在学习中不可偏废。上册更偏重于基础语法知识的复习和巩固，下册则更偏重于运用能力的培养和检验，两者应该结合起来才能满足英语
（二）的考试要求，没有偏重哪一本之说。所谓英语
（一）和英语
（二）的划分也是相对的，只有大致的难度之分。
三、应该处理好公共课和专业课的关系问题
英语
（二）是门公共课，其特点是实践性很强，检验学习好坏的标准是应用能力。自学者不能满足于对语言现象的书面理解。必须通过大量的、反复的实践，尤其是针对考试的综合性练习，达到熟练掌握的目的。限于篇幅，在此不便展开论述。
四、应该处理好学业考试和水平考试之间的关系问题
水平考试按照设定的标准考察应试者的语言能力，从而决定其是否适应将来某一任务，不管他们从前学过没有或学了多少，也不考虑是如何学的，其命题不以某一教材为依据。和英语
（二）对等的水平考试是公共英语等级考试PETS——3或大学英语等级考试CETS—4.学业课的学习和考试都是围绕着课本进行的，它是
用来考察学习者完成某一教学大纲或教材的情况，因此考试命题都是以教学大纲或教材为依据的。英语
（二）课程考试也基本上属于学业考试。具体说来，占卷面总分一半的试题所用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的。其余的试题所用句子虽然不是引自教材，但他们的选择也是严格按照考试大纲的要求和教材的范围进行的。因此，英语
（二）的学习和准备工作应始终围绕教材进行，认真学习一遍教材，通过考试则不会成很大问题。相反，总是离开教材搞复习资料，搞所谓突击复习，则往往事倍功半。但是，由于考生基础水平差，所以，在教师指导下，选择一套精心准备的辅导材料并进行认真的练习是通过考试必不或缺的。
五、应该处理好自学与社会助学的关系问题
英语
（二）是一门实践性极强的课程，除非基础很好，否则完全靠自学要通过考试是比较难的。对于大多数考生来说，选择一家良好的社会助学机构，选择一个有经验的老师，是学好英语
（二）并通过考试的必要条件。但是学生自己的努力是内因，是根本条件。外因只能通过内因起作用。相比较而言，英语
（二）要比其它课程难于通过。因此，考生在学习和复习过程中必须相对地集中精力和时间，做好充分准备，打一场突击仗、歼灭仗。
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第二篇：英语专业课程
英语专业课程
英语专业课程
主要课程：基础英语、高级英语、报刊选读、视听、口语、英语写作、翻译理论与实践、语言理论、语言学概论、主要英语国家文学史及文学作品选读、主要英语国家国情。
学业年限：四年
授予学位：文学学士
职业方向：专业翻译、商务翻译、同声传译、外贸业务人员、外语教师、对外汉语教师、涉外导游、涉外护理、记者、2016年热门大学,专业排行,志愿填报延伸阅读--------------
一.填志愿，学校为先还是专业为先？
一本院校里有名校、一般重点大学，学校之间的层次和教育资源配置，还是有较大差异的。在一本院校中，选学校可能更重要一些。学校的品牌对学生未来就业会产生一定影响。如果你进了名校，但没能进入自己最喜爱的专业，你还可以通过辅修专业等方式，来完善学科知识结构。而且，如今大学生就业专业对口的比例越来越小了，进入一所积淀深厚、资源丰富的学校，有助于全面提升自己的素质与能力。
二本院校中，大部分学校都有鲜明的单科特色。建议考生结合自己的特长、兴趣爱好，以专业为导向来选择学校。
二.如何看待专业“冷门”“热门”？
专业的热门与冷门，随着经济和社会形势的变化而变化。有些专业，看起来热门，许多学校都开设，招收了
许多学生，导致若干年后人才过剩。有的专业，在招生时显得冷门，但毕业生就业时因为社会需求旺盛，学生成了“抢手货”，而且个人收益也不错。家长可以帮助学生，收集多方信息，对一些行业的发展前景进行预测，带着前瞻性的眼光去填当下的高考志愿。同时，学生也要从自己的特长与兴趣出发来选择专业，有兴趣才能学得更好，日后在就业竞争中脱颖而出。
高校新专业的产生有不同的“源头”。有的是在老专业基础上诞生的，专业内容变得更宽泛一些，此类新专业的分数线通常与往年差不多。有的是某一老专业与其他学科交叉而产生的，这类新专业在培养实力方面可能比老专业弱一些。有的是根据社会需求而设置的全新专业，录取分数线可能会在校内处于较低分数段。
三.高考咨询问些什么？
4月下旬起，各高校招生咨询会此起彼伏，密度很大。为了提高现场咨询的效率，咨询前不妨做些“备课”，在相关部委的官方站、校园等站上“预习”一些对外公开的基本情况。
比如对高校办学条件和水平，有了比较才有认识。从高校隶属关系看，既有国家部委所属院校，也有省市所属院校。隶属不同，经费投入、招生范围等也有所不同。目前，全国30多所列入“985工程”的高校都是出类拔萃的高校，而列入“211工程”的高校也有百余所。
另外，还可查询一下高校师资水平和重点学科数据。代表师资水平的数据包括院士、大师级人物有多少；作为未来院士“预备队”的“长江学者”有多少；博士生导师有多少等。国家重点学科是经教育部严格评审，在各个高校相同学科中排名前
一、前二名的某些学科。
一所高校的“重点学科”越多，其周边也必然聚集着一个较高水平的相关学科群。
在正式咨询时，再问到更细的专业层面。应真正了解专业方向的内涵，包括研究些什么、学哪些课程、将来在哪些领域就业、以往就业率如何、未来社会需求怎样、招生计划多少、过去几年录取情况，以及这个专业的历史沿革、在同行中的水平、是否具有硕士点博士点以及现有哪些名师等。其中，录取分数线情况应掌握近几年的数据，参考其趋势变化。
第三篇：自学考试“英语(二)”热门问题解答分析
自学考试“英语
（二）”热门问题解
答
英语
（二）教学大纲是从1998年的5月份制定的，目前还没有改变，所以根据教学大纲题型，试卷结构应该是一样的，大家应该注意一下结构有70%是客观性题目，30%是主观性题目。所谓主观性题目就是自己要思考、要写的，就像汉译英、英译汉，卷还是两个卷子，1卷和2卷，1卷是选择题，2卷是非选
择题。
英语
（二）包括英语
（一）的内容
吗？
从近两年的试卷来看，英语一课文中的内容很少，最多一两句，但是英语一是英语二的一个基础，所以里边的语法内容还有词汇、短语肯定要考的。所以有人说考英语二不考英语一，是不对的，英语一只能说考的不是原句。
英语
（二）备考需要背课文吗？
教材的课文一定要看，都要读一www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 遍，读懂里边的语法要点，不是读课文，有的同学说把课文都背下来了，但是考试还没通过，原因不是让你背课文，是把所有课文里边的知识点、语法点要弄
通。
英语
（二）考语法吗？
语法题是体现在题目中，比如结构题、词性变化题，以及完形题，这里边主要是考英语语法。所以必须把语法弄通，因为英语是一种有规则的语言，有规则的语言不懂这个规则就不能掌握这
门语言。
英语
（二）阅读理解题备考技巧
这个阅读理解有一个应试技巧，简单说一说，在平常要多读，要加大速度，要知道后边问的题目，每个阅读的段后边都有5个题目，5个题目大概要问的有几类，主要的有问作者观点，或者问这个字是什么意思，这都是直接的。最难回答的就是推理性的，如果看不懂就不会做对。所以在阅读理解的时候要抓住两个“要”，一个要是要阅读快，再有一www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 个抓住要点。提醒考生，每段里面的第一句一定要注意。
英语
（二）英译汉备考技巧英译汉是一段小短文，英译汉的翻译首先要留出足够的时间，因为是最后一个题目，最后一个题目我的很多同学跟我说，其实我都能够翻译，但是最后都没有时间了，就简单的胡乱写了几句，这是一个失误。因为英译汉有15分，这个短文相对来说虽然有一定的难度，但是相对整个考卷来说这部分应该是能够拿分的题，所以大家一定要留出足够的时间。前边的题目要做，像我刚刚说的选择题，有的可以留在后边，实在没有时间了选择题可以瞎蒙，但是主观性的题目，像英译汉、汉译英，这个可以先做，如果是因为时间问题丢了必得分，那就太划
不来了。
英语
（二）比英语四级考试难吗？
首先自考英语跟四级的考试性质不太一样，自考英语主要是考大家的阅读能力，就是英语的阅读能力，读英语www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 的能力。而四级是全面的，比如说听力，自考英语就没有，考研也是，自考英语的性质不太一样。但是自考大家认为英语比较难过，主要是对于非英语专业的考生在比较短的时间内要使英语达到很高的水平，这个难度是非常大，大家知道我们自考英语不要求听说读写各种语言能力，只要求了解一些阅读，根据大纲要求，重点放在阅读能力以及英汉互译能力，实际上就是考大家的这种能力，所以跟四级的性质还是不太一样。
英语二是我们专科毕业以后考自考本科毕业，四级是大学生四年大学公共英语学完了两年以后要考的，测试的方向还是跟刚才我讲的不一样。我们自考就是强调重点放在阅读和英汉互译能力，难度应该是一样的，比如说词汇量要求是一样的，还有要求的词组和词汇两个方面掌握应该是一样的，但是侧重
点不一样。
英语
（二）词汇记忆方法
英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢？大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度
学词必须这样。
英语
（二）学习重点
英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢？得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住？背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢？这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。
英语
（二）考前冲刺方法
最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目，所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的，每一部分都是给自己做测试，做模拟题，比如要设定时间是2个半小时，考试是2个半小时，你就要用2个半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题，因为考试的真题都有答案，最后对一下www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc
答案看得多少分。
没有学过的，像一个月以前根本就没有接触过教材，不要盲目地去参加考试，一个月时间绝对不可能一下子英语成绩突飞猛进，在最后这一个月时间只能安下心把英语要考什么内容先做一个了解，现在在一个月背下3800词是不可
能的。
英语
（二）考试与教材关系大吗？
2005年4月份的考题题目，出自于课文的句子很多，比如说第一个题，是课文中的原题，这个我跟大家讲，因为大纲要求可能是出题完全跟书上一样的，也有可能根据书上的题目改编的，所以不一定完全是书上的一模一样的句子，但是考的考点或者词、语法点都是属于跟我们的讲课重点一致的。像我们2005年的试题我做一个简单的分析，像结构题，比如说主要的还是考语法的从句部分的关联词，关联词10个里边就考了4个。另外有考虚拟语气的，还有考固定搭配的就考了4个，所以这些搭配，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 像关联词，虽然句子不是原来书上的句子，但是是我们要重点复习的语法内容，一个是从句的关联词，再有一些固定搭
配。
再有，后边的词型变化，也应该是出自于书上，但是它大部分还不是书上的原句，基本上是改编的，但是考的语法点都是我们重点要强调的主要是一些动词的变化，基本上考10个题里有四五个都是考动词的变化，所以要分清句子，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
英语
（二）考试如何安排考场时间
考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题
目就是翻译题。
再有词形变化的10分题是比较难的，这跟完形填空一样，这个也是10分，语法知识不好这个题目也可以放在最后
做。
再有单词拼写，20个，大部分同学做得不好就是平常的基本功不够，大家拼写20个题里肯定有容易拼的，像比较短的尽量做，比较长的放弃就放弃算了，所以时间分配大家应该多考虑，把考试的两个卷1卷、2卷都有什么内容心中要有数。考前多做模拟试题，感觉一下，设定时间2个半小时，这样时间分配心
里就有数了。
考过英语
（一）的考生如何备战英www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc
语
（二）有同学说通过英语一很容易，为什么英语二考了很多次通不过，这因为作为英语学习还没有达到一定的水平，英语一是专科水平，水平比英语二低，考的容易。想考好英语二，不下工夫不花一定的时间做努力是不行的，精讲课程要听，考前要做一个努力的复习，如果没有这个阶段想要走捷径，我告诉大家学英语二是没有捷径可走的，一定要经过勤学苦练，才能够把这门课程真正学到手，顺利通过考试。
《大语》(本)导学：扎扎实实打基础
《大学语文（本）》是文科类学生的专业必修课。《大学语文》的目的是为了使学生进一步提高阅读能力与写作能力，为学好高等教育文科类各专业的课程，及接受通才教育，成为复合型人才打下扎实的基础。该课程知识点多，内容丰富，课文中每句话都可以作为一个www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 考点来出题考试，因此这门科学习起来有一定的难度，历年来考试通过率也不是很高。本文针对学生在学习《大学语文》的过程中存在的问题，有针对性地提出学习，考试时应该注意的问题，以期对学生学习，考试有所帮助。
一，《大学语文（本）》教材的内容体系。
《大学语文（本）》分为四个单元，即议论文单元（收有14篇课文），记叙文单元（收有14篇课文），诗词单元（收有30篇课文），小说单元（收有8 篇课文）。每篇课文要求掌握的知识点，在书后面的考试大纲里都能找到。每单元要求掌握的知识点，在每单元后面的《议论文的特点与写作》《记叙文的特点与写作》《诗词曲赋的特点与写作》《小说的特点与写作》中都有详细的介绍。对于考试大纲要求掌握的知识点，学生在学习时一定要一个一个对应起来，一个一个地掌握，不能有所遗漏。同时，课程还有三方面知识要求掌握，即表现手法，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 修辞手法，古汉语语法知识。这三方面的内容掌握起来有一定的难度，但是学生要下大气力去钻研，力求弄通弄懂。
二，学好《大学语文》的关键。
学好《大学语文》的关键就在于熟读教材上面的课文，夯实基础。
这类话好像是废话，老生常谈，没有新意。确实，要想学好每一门课程，首要就是要认真钻研教材，刻苦学习，这是放之四海皆准的真理。对于《大学语文》的学习尤其是这样。有这样一种教学理念，就是提高学生的语文素养，语文水平，不是空话，而需要有途径，就是通过认真阅读典范的，优秀的语文范文这条途径来达到目的。因此《大学语文》考试，教材里犄角旮旯每个点全考，就是考查学生是不是认真阅读教材上面这些典范的，优秀的课文了。
其中专门有一类题，没有难度，只要学生认真阅读了课文就能答出。
比如，去年10月考题第一道选择题：
www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc
孟子认为达到“数口之家，可以无饥”这一目标的主要措施是，五亩之宅，树之以桑； 2，鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时；，百亩之宅，勿夺其时； 4，谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌；
这道题没有任何难度，只要阅读了课文，马上就能答出是3.如果对课文不熟悉，恐怕就答不出来了。
2001年一道考题：司马光指责王安石新法是“生事”，王安石在驳斥这一指责时，所依据的主要理由是
1，“受命于人主” 2，“辟邪说，难壬人”
3，“为天下理财” 4，“举先王之政”
这道题也没有难度，只要阅读了课文，就能很顺利地答出来。
这类题在历年考题中占比较重要的份量。占分值较多。其他类的题目，也同课文有密切的关系。
就是只要掌握了课文，回答考题应www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 该是没有什么问题的。
因此学生要学好《大学语文》没有别的捷径可走，什么“押题”“漏题”，什么“权威模拟题”
等等，全不要相信。只要扎扎实实夯实基础，认真阅读课文，掌握课文，就会考出好成绩。
三，要认真学习考试大纲，考试大纲上面的每一个要求，不能有遗漏地全要掌握。
高等教育自学考试实行“考-教分离”的教学制度，就是教课的老师不参与出题，出题的老师不参与教学。《大学语文》全国一张卷。考试大纲把教学的，出题的，学习的这三者联系起来。也就是教学的按照考试大纲来教，学习的按照考试大纲来学，出题的按照考试大纲来出题。考试大纲是连起教-学的桥梁，必须高度重视。现在市场上卖的参考书，也都是根据考试大纲来编写的。因此在学习时，对考试大纲上面的知识点要一个一个钻研，弄通弄懂。从历年《大学www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 语文》考题来看，全部是考试大纲上要求掌握的内容，没有出大纲的要求。因此学生不要迷信什么“模拟试卷”，更不能听信什么“押题”“漏题”之说。
四，从历年考试情况看，以下三部分知识，学习起来有一定的难度，学生丢分很多，要引起学生高度重视。
1，文学表现手法。
2，修辞手法；
3，文言语法知识。
这三部分在考试中占三类题，分值虽不很多，但是学生丢分很多，有的学生甚至一分都得不到，因此学生在学习时要高度重视起来。，文学表现手法，教材上面共介绍9 种。对比，烘托，铺垫，暗示，比兴，象征，白描，夹叙夹议，托物言志。学生在学习时可以通过自己整理来掌握。
譬如烘托，主要在《兵车行》，《**》中运用；
铺垫主要在《种树郭橐驼传》《兵www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 车行》《杜陵叟》中运用；
比兴主要在诗词中运用，《摸鱼儿》是全篇比兴；
白描在《**》《背影》中运用；
托物言志主要在《往事》中运用。等等。
通过自己整理，找出规律，就容易掌握这部分内容了。，修辞手法，教材上面共介绍了12种修辞手法，比喻，夸张，对偶，排比，用典，反语，反诘，设问，借代，反复，层递。其中“借代”在课文中没有涉及，可以不管它。余下11种，可以分析一下。
反复，反语很容易识别，先把它们排除；
一看到有问号的，就在“设问”“反诘”两个里找。从正面问的是设问，《论毅力》《人的正确思想是从哪里来的》；从反面问的，又没有回答的是“反诘”，《赵威后问齐使》《秋水》《谏逐客书》《灯下漫笔》等等。
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一看到几个句子连排的，就在“排比”“对偶”中找，一般来说，三个或三个以上的句子连排为排比，《秋水》《谏逐客书》《寡人之于国也》等等；两个句子为对偶，《谏逐客书》《答李翊书》
等等。
引用典故来说明问题的是“用典”。
4，文言语法知识。学生可以学习教材后面的“古代汉语语法常识”一节，如果学习起来有困难，还有一个相对变通的方法，就是把教材中每篇古文后面“思考与练习”的最后一道题认真做出来，也可以在一定程度上弥补。
五，认真写作作文。
作文水平的提高非一日之功。而且作文要靠练习，光讲是没有什么用处的。
只提醒学生在考试时注意几点，在现有作文水平的基础上面，尽量考得好一些。，审题。这问题又是老生常谈。但是是关键。作文只要不跑题，基本就是胜利，基本就可以拿到15分以上（满www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 分30分）。从历年来看，学生作文分数不高的主要原因就是跑题，扣题不紧，或扣题不准。
《大学语文（本）》的作文题大部分是议论文。
（1）要紧扣题目来写。写的每一个论据全要紧扣题目，这点务必注意。可以采取经常“点题”
的办法，也就是在作文中叙述一段内容，就点一下题目，用这种办法防止跑题。
（2）尤其要注意作文题是给学生一段短文，然后让学生根据短文的意思来写作文。这类作文，学生不要一上来拿笔就写，而是一定要认认真真读懂短文的意思，然后根据这篇短文提供的“特殊意思”
来写。千万不要另起炉灶。，议论文要注意论据的运用。
（1）说明论点要用事实，也就是要用论据。要注意的是论据的写作不要展开，点到为止，能够说明论点就行了，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 论据千万不要加以描写，加以展开论述。
（2）议论文要多谈道理，也就是多谈理论，少举例子，例子点到为止。要特别防止一篇议论文，开头讲一两句理论，然后就大量举例子，或者是通篇全是一个例子。，注意字数。
千万要注意试题上面要求写的字数。这点学生要特别注意。一般来说，《大学语文（本）》作文要求写作600 字（有时要求写作700 字）。写作时既不能写作字数太多，更不能少于要求的字数。一般来说，作文字数以多出所要求的字数100 字为宜。，卷面要清楚，整洁。
从考试情况来看，有一些学生作文字迹太乱，卷面十分不清楚，字迹龙飞凤舞，卷面沟的，画的，涂的，摸的，乱七八糟，让判卷教师先从感情上面就有一个不好的印象。判卷老师每天要判几百份试卷，根本没有时间一个字一个字去认。卷面不清楚，字迹老师认不得，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 很可能就影响了学生的成绩。
这点也务请学生注意。
大学的课程全有一定的难度。但是，难与不难都是相对的。一般来说，只要认真掌握了教材上面要求的内容，按照考试大纲上面的知识点一个一个地去攻克，学习方法对头，《大学语文（本）》定会考出一个好成绩的。
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第四篇：大学英语自学考试英语二下册unit4教案
UNIT 4 Text A Slavery On Our Doorstep
I.课文内容简介
这篇文章介绍了在英国工作的大约两万多名海外家仆，这些家仆中有1/10 正遭受雇主的各种各样的虐待和奴役。尽管英国政府采取了新的措施，这些佣人的生活和工作条件并没有发生太大的变化。
这种状况得到了媒体的普遍关注。
解决问题的关键办法也许在于允许家佣们自由地选择顾主。
段落大意：
Paras.1-2 In Britain, about 10% of the domestic servants are being exploited and abused in various forms.Paras.3-8 The sad condition of domestics received media attention.Para.9 The key to the problem lies in allowing domestic workers the freedom to change employers.II.New Words
词汇精讲：
1.slave 奴隶 slavery 奴隶制
discover
discovery n.发现
2.domestic
a.家庭的；国内的，本国的；n.家仆
反义词：abroad
GDP(= gross domestic product)国内生产总值
Many women feel they cannot apply for the top jobs because of domestic commitments.很多妇女感觉她们因为家庭责任而不能申请高级工作。
The president's new foreign policy is heavily influenced by domestic factors.总统的对外政策在很大程度上受到了国内因素的影响。
家仆 domestic，servant，maid（女佣）,female girl
3.Briton 大不列颠人；英国人
Britain 英国，不列颠
英伦三岛：England、Scotland，Welsh, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
Briton 英国人； the British;Englishman
oversea 海外的，在海外
4.statistics统计数字：（用作单数）统计学：
These statics only tell part of the story.Statistics is taught in our college.5.abroad在国外、到国外：He has lived abroad for years.6.exploit : vt.开发，开采；利用，剥削 n.exploition
He exploited his authority personal gratification.他利用职权来满足个人的私欲。
A mine is exploited for its minerals.开发矿山是为了采矿。
The company exploited its workers with long hours and low pay.该公司利用长工时、低工资的方法来剥削工人。
Resources should be properly exploited.开发资源要适度。
7.abuse v./ n 虐待，滥用
Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to Brian's early death.滥用毒品和酗酒导致了布莱恩的早逝。
Be physically abused 肉体受到虐待
the Iraqi prisoner abuse
abuse one's power
8.campaign : n.战役，运动；v.参加运动
The Huai-Hai Campaign was essential to the victory of the War of Liberation.淮海战役对解放战争的胜利至关重要。
We are launching a campaign against waste.我们正发起一场反浪费活动。
He announced that he would campaign for the senate.他宣布他将参加议员竞选。
9.sex 性别；visa 签证
10.execute vt.将…处死，执行，实行 executive a.执行的，执政的 The criminal was executed after the trial.审判后罪犯被处死。
All orders were immediately executed.所有的命令将尽早执行。
CEO = Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
EMBA= Executive Master of Business Administration 高级管理人员工商管理硕士
11.convict: vt.证明… 有罪，宣判…有罪；n.罪犯
He was convicted of smuggling.他被判犯有走私罪。
相关词汇：accuse sb.of … 指控某人有罪；
charge sb of...指控某人有罪
12.despite : prep.尽管，任凭
Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy , the search party still went on looking.尽管找到失踪男孩几乎无望，搜寻的人群仍然在继续寻找。
Despite the shortage of raw materials, industrial output has increased by ten percent.尽管原材料短缺，工业产量仍增长百分之十。
Despite what he said, I didn't believe the news.不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。
相关词汇：in spite of 尽管，任凭
13.guilt有罪;内疚
There is no doubt about the guilt of a man who steals.Her face showed guilt though she said she had not done that.14.deserving : a.应得，值得
派生词：deserve v.应得，值得（宾语可用名词、动名词、或不定式）
用法：be deserving of;deserve + n./ doing / to do sth.His efforts are certainly deserving of praise.他的努力当然值得表扬。
The question deserves consideration.这个问题值得考虑。
He deserves to lose because he cheated.他该输，因为他作弊。
The project deserves further investigation.这个项目值得进一步调查。
15.Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯
16.breadwinner 养家糊口的人
同义词：provider
17.shelf 搁板，架子 复数：变f为I+ves 类似地，life, leaf
18.minimum: a./ n.最小量；最低限制
派生词：minimize v.使最小化
反义词：maximum n.最大量，最大限制（手写板）
用法: Wage increases are being kept to a minimum in many companies because of the depression.由于经济不景气，很多公司的工资增长都被限制在最小幅度。
We need a minimum of ten people to play this game.玩这个游戏我们至少需要10个人。
We have reduced the costs to the minimum.我们已将费用减至最低额。
19.employee 雇员 employer 雇主
20.incidence 发生率
21.status n.1.情况，状况2.地位，身份 同义词：situation
the status of world affairs 世界形势
status as a scholar 学者身份
immigrant status 移民身份
status of women in society 妇女的社会地位
the political situation 政治面貌
the domestic situation 国内形式
the international situation 国际形式
to kick out
驱逐出境 immigrant a.移民的，侨民的
New York has a huge number of immigrant population.纽约有大量的移民。
n.移民，侨民
Illegal immigrants are sent back across the border if they are caught.非法移民如果被抓住会被遣送出境。
deport v.驱逐出境
Thousands of illegal immigrants are caught and deported every year.词组：
1.to bring over: 把… 带来;使转变
You might bring your girlfriend over tomorrow evening.明天晚上你不妨把你的女朋友带来。
What she said brought me over to her opinion.她的话使我转而同意她的意见。
Can this small boat bring them over to this side of the river ?
这条小船能把他们运到河的那边吗？
相关词汇：bring up 养育，抚育； bring about 引起，带来，产生
2.be deserving of 值得，应得
He is deserving of the praise for his work.鉴于他的工作应受到这表扬。
The robber is deserving of capital punishment.这个强盗应处极刑。
3.be supposed to : 应该, 理应
You are not supposed to smoke in here.你不应在这里吸烟。
Employees are supposed to be here at eight every day.雇员们应该每天8点钟到这里。slave machine machinery
Britain Briton
Statistical figure
Diploma
Broad abroad board aboard
Exploitation
Abuse normal abnormal
Use usage used useless misuse
Launch a campaign
Sexual sexy
Visa carry out implement
Execution CEo=chief executive officer
Convict sb of murder
Convict
Despite= in spite of the difficulty/ the bad weather，Guilty be guilty of
Are you guilty of telling a lie?
Innocent innocence
Deserve doing
His deeds deserve praising.Be deserving of =deserve
Breadearner Minimum minimal minimize
Maximum maximal maximize
The purpose of management is to minimize the waste and maximize the efficiency.Employ employer employee
Interviewee interviewer employment unemployment
Leaflet booklet starlet
Incidence of cancer
Incident
Immigrate immigration immigrant
Emigrate emigrant emigration
Deport
Make use of
The residents are campaigning the local government to drive the factory away.He deserved to be criticized.Take over
III.课文精讲
第一部分：
paras.1－2
1.There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain(the exact figure is not known because the Home Office, the Government department that deals with this, does not keep statistics).据统计，在英国工作的外籍家庭佣人有两万多人
本句为there be 句型的变体，working in Britain 为现在分词短语作定语，修饰servants.括号里内容：（由于处理该项事务的政府部门-内政部-没有做过统计，精确数字不得而知）
原因状语从句中主语“内政部”有一个同位语。
There are estimated to be more than 20,000 „可以改写为“It is estimated that there are more than 20,000 „”；表示“据说、据报道、据信、据认为、据估计、据称”的结构有两种：
2.Usually, they have been brought over by foreign businessmen, diplomats of Britons returning from abroad.returning from abroad是现在分词短语，充当Britons的定语。
3.Of these 20,000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers, according to a London-based campaigning group which helps overseas servants working in Britain.根据设在伦敦的帮助在伦敦工作的外籍家庭佣人的政治组织说，在两万多外籍家庭佣人中几乎有2000人正遭受雇主的剥削和虐待。
句首Of相当于Among，意思是“在„当中”；句中“are being exploited and abused”为现在进行时被动语态，表示“正在被…剥削和凌辱”。
under相当于less than，意为“将近、不到”；“-based”意为“设（驻）在…的，以…为基础的，以… 为主要手段的”。例如： shore-based aircraft 岸基飞机
the agency's Paris-based press officer 该机构驻巴黎的新闻发布官。
London-based意思是“总部设在伦敦的”；which引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的a London-based campaigning group，从句中working in Britain是现在分词短语，修饰前面的servants，作定语。第二段：
1.The abuse can take several forms.2.Often the domestics are not allowed to go out, and they do not receive any payment.该句的domestic是名词，相当于domestic servant；allow sb to do sth意思是“允许某人做某事”，句中to go out是主语补足语成分。
3.They can be physically, sexually and psychologically abused.4.And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible.他们在身体上、性和心理上遭受凌辱。他们还会被收去护照，使得出走或“逃跑”根本不可能。
“have their passports removed”是 have+宾语+过去分词的结构。“removed” 是过去分词作宾补，表示被动，意为“使得护照被拿走”。making … impossible 为现在分词短语作结果状语.第二部分：
paras.3－8 1.The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.今年年初，几个透明度颇高的案例中有关世界各地的家庭女佣的悲惨状况受到新闻媒体的关注。
该句主要结构是：The sad condition received much media attention.The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world 在句中作主语，谓语是received 受到, “in several highly publicized cases”的意思是“在几个被高度曝光的案例中”。
介词短语of women working „ around the world是主语的定语成分，earlier this year in several highly publicised cases是状语成分；women working as „ 是动名词短语的复合结构，所有格标记“'s”被省略，本应为women's working as „，当动名词短语的复合结构充当宾语时，所有格标记's则可以省略。work as意思是“当、充当”，试比较work like：He works as a slave.他当奴隶。He works like a slave.他象奴隶一样地工作。
2.In one of them, a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.其中一个案例是讲一位菲律宾女佣因被指控犯有谋杀罪在新加坡被处死，尽管有来自各地的抗议认为她的罪名不足以成立。
句中“being convicted of murder”为动名词被动式作介词 “after”的宾语，表示“被判为谋杀罪”。convict sb of sth 是固定搭配，意思是“判某人犯有„罪行”；despite是介词，相当于in spite of，意思是“尽管、虽然”后接名词性成分；from various quarters意为“来自四方”；that所引导的从句是protests（抗议）的同位语从句。
3.Groups like Anti-Slavery International say other, less dramatic, cases are equally deserving of attention, such as that of Lydia Garcia, a Filipino maid working in London:
be deserving of意思是“值得”，deserving是形容词，来自动词deserve，deserve可用于以下结构：
P.85
第4段：
1.“I was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London in 1989.the Philippines可指”菲律宾群岛“，也可指国家名称”菲律宾“；to work in London 是不定式短语，充当主语补足语。
2.I was supposed to be paid ￡120 but I never received that amount.be supposed to 有两种用法：表示理应、应该：Everyone is supposed to wear a sear belt in the car.汽车内每个人都应系安全带。表示“一般认为”I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good film.我自己并未看过这部片子，但普遍认为这是一部好片子。此处的be supposed to 和be expected to同义，译为”应该“，例如：
You are supposed to finish your work by Friday.你应该在星期五之前把工作完成。3.They always threatened that they would send me back to my country.”
动词threaten可用于以下结构： threaten sb with sth以„威胁某人 threaten that 威胁说„
threaten to do sth威胁说要做某事 第5段：
1.Then there is the case of Kumari from Sri Lanka.2.The main breadwinner in her family, she used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.比较used to和be used to：
1）used to意思是“过去、过去常常”；used是动词，且只有过去时态；to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。
2）be used to表示“习惯于”；be是连系动词，有时态变化；used是形容词；to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
3.Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to feed her four children；形容词difficult是宾语补足语。4.She says she felt like a prisoner at the London house where she worked:
该句中feel like意思是“感觉象”；feel like也可表示“想”，例如： I feel like a swim / going swimming.我想去游泳。第6段：
1.“No days off--ever, no breaks at all, no proper food.No days off意思是”不放假“，此处off 表示”休假、休息、不上班“，例如： I think I'll take the afternoon off.我想我下午要休假半天。The manager gave the staff a day off.经理放全体职员一天假。
You mustn't take time off just because you want to see a football match.你不可以只是为了看一场足球赛而休假。
2.I didn't have my own room;I slept on a shelf with a space of only three feet above me.该句第二分句中，with a space of only three feet above me是含有介词with的独立结构，充当shelf的定语成分；该结构是：
3.I wasn't allowed to talk to anybody.to talk to anybody是不定式短语，充当主语补足语。4.I wasn't even allowed to open the window.该句结构同上。
5.My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police.”
动词threaten可用于以下结构： threaten sb with sth以„威胁某人 threaten that 威胁说„
threaten to do sth威胁说要做某事 本句出现了上面的第三种结构。第7段：
1.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help protect domestic workers from abuse by their employers.at the end of意思是“在„底、在„末、在„的最后”；introduce measures相当于take measures，意思是“采取措施”；help +(to)do意为“帮助做某事”；protect „ from „是一固定搭配，表示“保护„免遭（„的痛苦或虐待）”。“that”引导protests 的同位语从句，表示抗议的内容。
2.This included increasing the minimum age of employees to 18, getting employees to read and understand an advice leaflet, getting employers to agree to provide adequate maintenance and conditions, and to put in writing the main terms and conditions of the job(of which the employees should see a copy).措施包括把雇工的最小年龄提高到18岁，使受雇者能阅读并理解通告单，使雇主同意提供适当的生活费用和条件，并写出工作条件和主要的工作条款（受雇者应有此种副本）。
该句谓语动词是included，include后要接动名词作宾语。其宾语是三个并列的动名词短语：increasing „, getting employees to „和getting employers to „，表示新措施包括的三项内容。get sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其中to do sth.是宾语补足语；to agree to provide „和to put in writing the main „是并列关系，同时作宾语补足语；put „ in writing意思是“把„形诸文字”，in writing ,因为作宾补的介词短语较短，而宾语较长，故把宾补提前。此处put的宾语是the main terms and conditions of the job；of which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰writing。第8段：
1.However, many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse.doubt可以是动词，也可是名词，一般情况下，在否定句中，doubt 后总是跟着that 从句，在肯定句中，doubt后接if(whether)或that 从句。但一般以为肯定句接if(whether)较为规范。
I don’t doubt that he’s telling the truth.I doubt whether/if he’s telling the truth.2.For the main problem facing overseas maids and domestics who try to complain about cruel living and working conditions is that they do not have independent immigrant status and so cannot change employer.因为那些企图抗议恶劣生活和工作条件的外籍女佣和家仆所面临的主要问题是他们没有独立的移民身份，因此不能更换雇主。
该句的主要结构为 “For …problem … is that ….”该句是主系表结构，主语是the main problem，系动词是is，表语是that引导的从句；主语后面有现在分词短语facing overseas maids and domestics „作定语，而overseas maids and domestics后面又有who引导的定语从句；complain about亦作complain of，意思是“抱怨”。
3.(They are allowed in the United Kingdom under a special concession in the immigration rules which allows foreigners to bring domestic staff with them.)
该句有一定语从句，由which引导，该从句修饰前面的a special concession，故which为单数，后面的谓语动词是allows。
4.So if they do complain, they risk being deported.do是助动词，用以加强语气，risk后面只可接动名词，而不可接不定式，因是被动意义，故出现risk being deported；这类动词有：finish, mind, suggest, enjoy, give up, can't help, avoid, escape, consider, delay, put off, postpone, admit, deny, practise, excuse, fancy, imagine, keep, miss, risk, appreciate P.86
第三部分
Para.9 1.Allowing domestic workers the freedom to seek the same type of work but with a different employer, if they so choose, is what groups like Anti-Slavery International are campaigning the Government for.Allowing domestic workers the freedom „ but with a different employer是动名词短语，作句子主语，is是连系动词，后面有what引导的表语从句；if they so choose条件状语从句意思是“如果他们这样选择的话”，相当于if they choose to seek the same type of work but with a different employer；campaign sb for sth意思是“为了„对某人进行运动、促使某人去做某事”，而campaign sb against sth与它意思相反，意思是“为了反对„对某人进行运动、促使某人不要去做某事”。
2.It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.他们说，正是有权改变雇主的这一做法区分了雇佣制和奴隶制 该句they say是插入语；distinguish „ from „意思是“把„和„区别开来”；It is the right „ which distinguishes „意思是“正是改换雇主的权利划清了雇佣和奴役的界限”，该句是一很不规范的英语句子，规范的说法应该是：It is the right „ that distinguishes „，这是强调结构。to distinguish … from 把…区分开
Unit 4重点句
1.There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain(the exact figure is not known because the Home Office, the Government department that deals with this, does not keep statistics).There be 表“存在”的句型。
2.Of these 20,000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers, according to a London-based campaigning group which helps overseas servants working in Britain.3.And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping”virtually impossible.4.The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicised cases.5.In one of them, a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.Guilt n.有罪 反义词： innocence
Guilty adj.有罪的 反义词 innocente
6.Then there is the case of Kumari from Sri Lanka.The main breadwinner in her family, she used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.7.This included increasing the minimum age of employees to 18, getting employees to read and understand an advice leaflet, getting employers to agree to provide adequate maintenance and conditions, and to put in writing the main terms and conditions of the job(of which the employees should see a copy).注意三个并列的动名词短语。
8.For the main problem facing overseas maids and domestics who try to complain about cruel living and working conditions is that they do not have independent immigrant status and so cannot change employer.9.It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.只有更换雇主的权利才能把雇佣同奴役区别开。
IV.练习
1.单词英译汉
domestic，statistic，diplomat，exploit，campaign，execute，convict，despite，deserving，shelf，minimum，status，deport，Word study
1.exploit: vt.开采，开发；利用；剥削
The student exploits every possibility to learn English.这个学生利用一切可能性学英语。
2.campaign
n.1.战役；2.运动，参与运动
Our country is launching a campaign against waste.我们国家正在开展反浪费运动。
Our country is launching a campaign environment protection.我们国家正在开展环保运动。
Vt.参加运动，参加竞选活动
They were campaign to keep the local school open.他们为使当地学校不致关闭而奔走活动。
3．Execute
Vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将„„处死
The pianist executed the piece of music perfectly.这位钢琴家把这首曲子演奏得完美极了。
The criminal was executed after the trial.审判后罪犯即被处死。
课后汉译英：
1．开发资源要适度
Resources should be properly exploited(用被动).2．这个项目值得进一步调查
The project deserves/is deserving of further investigation
3.无论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息
Despite what she said, I didn’t believe this news.B课文重点词汇
eyewitness：n.目击者；见证人
degrade：vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化
liberty：n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；（pl.）特许权，特权
2.句子英译汉
（1）There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.（2）Of these 20,000 , just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.（3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.（4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.（5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.（6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.（7）So if they do complain , they risk being deported.（8）This included increasing the minimum age of employees to 18, getting employees to read and understand an advice leaflet, getting employers to agree to provide adequate maintenance and conditions, and to put in writing the main terms and conditions of the job(of which the employees should see a copy).（9）For the main problem facing overseas maids and domestics who try to complain about cruel living and working conditions is that they do not have independent immigrant status and so cannot change employer.（10）It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.3.句子汉译英
（1）处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。
The government department that deals with relevant affairs does not keep statistics.（2）正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。
It was because she found it difficult to feed her family that she accepted a job working as a domestic.（3）她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。
She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.（4）家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。
The conditions of working as domestics have received media attention.（5）雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。
The employers always threatened to send us back to our countries.Translation
1.许多家庭佣人受到雇主的剥削和虐待。
答：Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.2.自去年以来，女佣们的悲惨境况已受到媒体密切关注。
答：The bad condition of the woman servants has received much media attention since last year.3.他经常威胁我，说要将我遣送回国。
答： He always threatened that he would send me back to my country.4.她曾在一家茶叶厂工作，工资很低。
答： She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory.5.据估计有两万多名外国家佣在英国工作。
答： It is estimated that there are more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.4.历年考题
（1）When they get out of prison, they ______(increase)the level of their criminal behavior.答案：will increase.考点：时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句谓语动词是get 一般现在时，所以从句用will increase.(主将从现)
（2）At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help ______ domestic workers from abuse by their employers.A.protect
B.suspect
C.expect
D.inspect
答案是：A.考点是：protect … from 保护… 免受 …
（3）_____ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A.As for
B.Owing to
C.Despite
D.Through
答案：C.考点：despite 表示让步的关系。本句的意思是：尽管他们之间有分歧，但他们彼此深爱对方。exploit vt.开拓, 开发, 开采, 剥削, 用以自肥v.使用 exploitable adj.可开发的,可利用的,可剥削的 exploitability n.可开发性,可利用性,可剥削性
exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告 exploitative adj.开发资源的, 剥削的 execute vt.执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成, [律]经签名盖章等手续使(证书)生效 accomplish carry out complete do kill perform put to death executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员
execution n.实行, 完成, 执行, 死刑, 制作,(武器等的)破坏效果, 杀伤力 execute a command 执行命令
execute one's duties [office]尽职 execute a piece of work完成一件工作
execute a plan实施计划
execute a purpose达到目的execute instruction执行指令
execute an order接受订货
execute a contract在合同上签字
execute the part of Hamlet扮演哈姆雷特
execute a piece of music演奏一首乐曲 3.employ vt.雇用, 用, 使用v.使用n.雇用
employee n.职工, 雇员, 店员
employer n.雇主, 老板 employment n.雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业 employless adj.失业的,无业的 4.immigrate vt.使移居入境vi.移来
immigrant adj.(从外国)移来的, 移民的, 移居的n.移民, 侨民 immigration n.外来的移民, 移居入境
动词时态
1.It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of the factory ___by about 10%.a.will have risen b.has risen c.will be rising d.has been rising 2.It’s already 5 o’clock now.Don’t you think it’s about time____? a.we are going home b.we go home c.we went home d.we can go home 3.That work is needed by next week, so make sure ___ to the deadline.a.you keep b keeping c you’ll keep d.for keeping 4.If you ___ television every evening, of course your eyes will ache.a.sit and watch b.will sit and watch c.are to sit and watch d.sat and watched 5.I suddenly ___ an insect crawling up my leg.a.felt b.was feeling c.was felt d.was being felt 6.He ___ New York and will stay there for a year.a.has been to b.has left for c.has come from d.has left 7.When she got to the office, she ___ a cup of tea.a.made b.was making c.makes d.has made 8.“What are you looking for?” “I can’t remember where I __ my pen”.a.leave b.left c.had left d.was left 9.Atoms ____ to be indivisible units of matter.a.are considered b.will be considered c.were considered d.would be considered 10.Alice was very angry because _____.a.she was feeling well b.she didn’t feel well c.she doesn’t feel good d.she wasn’t feeling good 11.I wish you ____ me yesterday.a.tell b.could tell c.would tell d.had told 12.The boss asked that the letter ____ immediately.a.be typed b.typed c.have typed d.being typed 13.Grandpa hoped that his grand-children ___ him weekends.a.visit b.will visit c.would visit d.visited 14.”Will you go to the park with us tomorrow? “If the weather_______, I’ll go.”
a.permits b.would permit c.be permitting d.will permit 15 He __ for six years by the time he takes his examination.a.had been studying English b.will have been studying English c.studies English d.study English 16.We’ll set off at noon if it_____ raining by then.a.will stop b.has stopped c.will have stopped d.stopped 17.Weather______, we will go out for picnic.a.permits b.should permit c.will permit d.permitting 18 “Have you seen a football match?”
“Yes.”
“ And __ it?”
“No.”
a.were you enjoying b.had you enjoyed c, did you enjoy d.have you enjoyed 19.I like Tom but I don’t like______to me like that.a.he talking b.he talk c, his talking d.his talk 20 When he was in Japan, he was considering_______ a trip to China.a.making b.to make c make d.made 21.Look at these clouds._____.a.It’ll rain b.It’s going to rain
c.It’ll be raining d.It is to rain 22.Look at John!What ___? a.does he b.he is doing c.is he doing d.does he do 23.Bill ___ a job in a factory, but he refused to take it.(offer)24.I __ my breakfast when the morning post came.(have)25.Nobody likes him because he ___ too much but __ too less.(say, do)26.I’ll be going to school on foot while my bike ___.(repaired)27.My mother ___ here before, I had to meet her at the station.(be)28.“What happened?” “We __ for an hour when the bus finally came.”(wait)29.Charles Dickens ___ a lot of novels.(write)30.How many people ___ the meeting.(attend)31.Mr.Brown ___ here for two weeks.(be)32.Hand in your papers when you ____ the test.(finish)33.When I arrived in Beijing the sun ___.(shine)34.I hope I ___ no mistakes in my work so far.(make)35.By the end of last month, she ___ all her money.(spend)36.You’d better take your raincoat with you.It__ for hours.(rain)37.Mr.Li ___ stamps since he was a little boy.(collect)38.I feel very tired.I __ all the morning.(read)39.By the time the course ends, we __ a lot about Britain.(learn)40.She was so interested in the book that she __ it for three hours before she realized it.(read)41.I __ him twice during the past week.(see)42.She told me she ___ the party two years before.(join)43.I can’t tell you if it __ tomorrow.(rain)
44.The goods ____ when we arrived at the airport.(unload)45.Will you tell us how you ___ to overcome the difficulties?(manage)46.The doctor arrived quickly, but the patient ___(already die).47.I ___ here since I retired.(live)48.When she arrived, I ___ tea.(make)49.I knew what he ____.(mean)50.This park ____(open)half an hour after sunrise and ___(close)half an hour before sunset.51.I ____(think)you already ____(know)my views on the matter.52.I’m tired of working in an office.I ___(think)of changing my job.53.I gradually ___(forget)all the French I ever learnt at school.54.What do you ____(think)I should do? 55.I ___(see)you’ve got a new car.56.For the past few years, my reading ___(limit)to newspapers.57.Great changes _____(take place)here since he ____(leave)58.I ____(ring)the doorbell for several minutes, but no one answered.59.What on earth ___ you ___(do)all this morning? Your clothes ___(cover)in paint.60.At last they got the letter they _____(expect).翻译：
1.He is always telling lies.2.She is always helping others.3.圣诞节就要来了。
4.今年夏天我打算去游览巴黎。
5.我原打算去那儿，但我有一些急事要处理。
1． A 2． C 3． A 4． A 5． A 6． B 7． B 8． B 9． A 10． D 11． D 12． A 13． C 14． A 15． B 16． B 17． D 18． C 19． C 20． A 21． B 22． C 23． Was offered 24． Was having 25． Is always saying, doing 26． Is being repaired 27． Had never been 28． Had been waiting 29． Wrote 30． Attended 31． Has been 32． Have finished 33． Was whining 34． Have make 35． Had spent 36． Has been raining 37． Has been collecting 38． Have been reading 39． Will have learnt 40． Had read 41． Have seen 42． Had joined 43． Will rain 44． Were being unloaded 45． Managed 46． Had died 47． Have lived 48． Was making 49． Meant 50． opens 51． Think knew 52． Am thinking 53． Am forgetting 54． Think 55． see 56． Has been limited 57． Have taken place, left 58． Have been ringing 59． Have you been doing, are covered 60． Had been expecing 4.I had intended to go there, but I had something emergent to deal with.5.we are going to visit paris this summer.Text B Return of The Chain Gang
Title翻译：又返回到用铁链子把囚犯们拴在一起干活的时代了 I.New Words
重点词汇精讲：
1.deny : 否认，否定；拒不给某人所需之物：
用法：deny 后要加动名词作宾语
Neil denies breaking the window, but I'm sure he did.内尔否认打破了窗户，但我肯定是他干的。
Their boss denied them their request for higher wages.2.degrade : v.降级，贬低；分解、堕落、退化：
派生词：grade n.等级，级别
de-是前缀表示 “reduce, remove, down, showing an opposite”的意思。
相关词汇构词法： codedevalue;formdemerit;
3.ineffective: 无效的
反义词：effective a.有效的；
4.watch over 看守、照管、监视： Would you watch over our clothes while we have a swim?
5.call up打电话：使想起、使回忆起：
Tonight I am going to call up my parents(to call my parents up).The sound of happy laughter call up memories of his childhood chain gang 用铁链拴在一起劳动的囚犯队
II.课文分析
P.97
第一段：
1.Eyewitnesses say it was a scene straight out of a black and white movie from the 1950s.目击者说这仿佛是直接取自20世纪50年代黑白电影的一幕。
句中宾语从句省略了引导词that.straight为副词,意为“直接地” the 1950s表示“20世纪50年代”。
2.As the sun rose over the fields of Huntsville, Alabama, in the American South, the convicts got down from the trucks that had brought them there.As the sun „ in the American South是时间状语从句，主句是the convicts got „ had brought them there；在主句中，the trucks 后面有that引导的定语从句。
3.Watched over by guards with guns, they raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway, Interstate 65.他们在荷枪实弹的警卫的看守下，步伐一致地迈动双腿，向着65号州际公路路边走去。
watch over意思是“看守、监管”为过去分词短语作伴随状语。；in unison意思是“一致”，make one's way后面往往接介词to / towards / along / across / through，意思是“（向、朝着、沿着、横穿、穿过„）走去”。the highway,interstate 65(美国)65号州际公路
4.The BBC's Washington correspondent Clare Bolderson was there and she sent this report:
this report译为“如下报道”，此处this是后指代词。第二段：
1.“They wore white uniforms with the words 'Chain Gang' on their backs and, in groups of five, were shackled together in leg irons joined by an eight-foot chain.with the words 'Chain Gang' on their backs是含有with的独立结构，由 ”with + 名词 + 介词短语“构成；该结构是：
2.The prisoners will work for up to 90 days on the gang: they'll clear ditches of weeds and mend fences along Alabama's main roads.up to意为”长达“，on the gang意思是”是这一帮派的一员“，在名词gang, committee, team前面的介词用on，例如：The black girl is on the American team.那位黑人姑娘是美国队的。clear ditches of weeds意思是”把杂草从阴沟里清除掉“；clear A of B相当于clear B from A。3.While they are working on the gang, they'll also live in some of the harshest prison conditions in the United States.work on the gang意思是”串在一起劳动“。
4.There'll be no televisions or phone calls;many other day-to-day privileges will be denied.”
no televisions or phone calls意为“没有电视，也没有电话”，前面有否定词时，并列的名词用or连接，都被否定；该句中deny意为“剥夺”。第三段：
1.The authorities in Alabama say there is a lot of support for the re-introduction of chain gangs in the State after a gap of 30 years(the last gangs were abolished in Georgia in the early 1960s).巴马当局声称，事隔30年（乔治亚州最后一批用铁链串在一起的囚犯于60年代初被废止），有许多人赞成恢复使用这种刑法，认为这是让罪犯向社会赎罪的有效方法。1）authority作当局解释时，前面要有定冠词，而且总用复数形式。
2）re-introduction(恢复使用)，是个派生词，re是前缀，表示：再、又。Introduction在此处的意思是“采用、推行”： The government is introducing a ban on smoking in public places there is a lot of support for the re-introduction of chain gangs „意思是many people support the re-introduction of chain gangs„；in the early 1960s意思是“在20世纪60年代早期”。2.Many people believe it is an effective way to get criminals to pay back their debt to society.许多人相信这是一种让罪犯向社会还清债务的有效途径。
it是形式宾语，不定式to get criminal to pay back their debt to society为实际宾语
to get criminals to „是不定式短语，充当前面way的定语成分；因为way与get criminals to pay back „之间没有逻辑主谓或动宾关系，故以不定式短语作定语；此处get是使动用法，意思是“使„处于„状态、让„做某事”；使动用法的动词用于下列结构：
第四段：
1.The prisoners stay shackled when they use toilets.囚犯们上厕所的时候也带着镣铐。
本句是个复合句。Stay既是实义动词，也是系动词（出现在系动词的位置上），相当于are，所以后面常接形容词或类似的词。Shackled 在此是过去分词，相当于形容词。：Last night I stayed awaked in bed.2.They reacted sharply to the treatment they are given: 他们强烈反抗他们所受到的待遇。
动词react 与to 搭配，表示“对„作出反应”；另有respond, reaction, response与to 搭配。they are given 为定语从句，修饰 the treatment
第五段：
1.Prisoner one: “This is like a circus.A zoo.All chained here to a zoo.We're all animals now.”
此句为省略句，谓语动词are 被省略 , 应为all are chained here to a zoo.意为：所有的人都被锁链拴住，这里成了动物园。
P.98
第二段：
1.Prisoner two: “It's degrading.It's embarrassing.” 第三段：
1.Prisoner three: “In chains.It's slavery!” 第四段：
1.Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by, when black people were brought from Africa in leg irons and made to work in plantations owned by white men.本句是一个复合句。Six out of every ten… are black是主语、which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰全句、在定语从句中，又有一个why引导的表语从句、表语从句之后，又有一个when引导的时间状语从句修饰定语从句。
call up意思是“使想起、使忆起”；when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的centuries gone by ；gone by过去分词短语，修饰 centuries.,相当于ago.； make sb do sth结构中宾语补足语不定式符号to必须省略，但是当make用于被动语态时，to必须保留。句中并列谓语是were brought ,(were)made to work是主语补语，因此不可以省略不动式符号to。
Chains 与irons 为同义词，意为“镣铐”。
2.Not surprisingly, although three quarters of the white population of Alabama supports chain gangs, only a small number of black people do.a small number of意思是“少数”，后接可数名词的复数形式；句末的do是助动词，代替support chain gangs。
3.Don Claxton, spokesman for the State Government of Alabama, insists that the system is not racist:
该句中insist意思是“坚持认为”，后面的从句用陈述语气，若insist表示“坚持要求”，后面的从句则必须使用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。例如： He insisted that I was wrong.他坚持认为我错了。
He insisted that the meeting(should)be put off till the next week.他坚持要求把会议推迟至下一周举行。第五段：
1.“This isn't something that's done for racial reasons, for political reasons.that引导定语从句，修饰something；reason前面的介词用for。
2.This is something that's going to help save the people of Alabama tax money because they don't have to pay as many officers to work on the highways.help + do意为”有助于做某事“；pay sb to do sth意思是”付钱给某人做某事“。3.And it's going to help clean up our highways and it's going to help clean up the State.”
clean up意思是“清理、打扫、治理”。
第六段：
1.However, the re-introduction of these measures has caused a great deal of strong disagreement.a great deal of意思是“大量的”，后接不可数名词。
2.Human rights organizations say that putting prisoners in chains is not only inhumane but also ineffective.not only „ but also „意为“不仅„而且„”。
3.Alvin Bronstein, member of the Civil Liberties Union, says that study after study has shown that you cannot prevent people from committing crimes by punishment or the threat of punishment:
study after study意思是“一项又一项研究”；prevent „ from „意为“阻止某人做某事”，和stop „ from „，keep „ from „同义。
4.“What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile, so that when they get out of prison, they will increase the level of their criminal behaviour.”
make prisoners more angry „是不定式短语，充当句子的表语成分，what引导的主语从句中有do,则在表语中不定式省略to，因为主语部分含有实义动词do，试比较： The girl's wish is to become a movie star.What the girl wishes to do is(to)become a movie star.so that引导结果状语从句，意思是“因此、所以”。第七段：
1.Civil liberties groups say that chaining people together doesn't solve the causes of crime, such as poverty or disaffection within society.such as意思是“诸如”。
2.What it does is punish prisoners for the ills of society.What it does is punish prisoners „结构中，主语部分含有实义动词do，所以，表语可以用动词原形。
3.They say the practice takes the United States back to the Middle Ages, and that it is a shame to American society.the Middle Ages意思是“中世纪”；and that „和前面的从句the practice takes „ the Middle Ages是并列关系，前一从句的that被省略，而后面的that不可省略。
4.But that's not an argument likely to win favour among many people in the Deep South of the United States.此处的argument译为“说法”，后面有形容词短语likely to win„the United States作定语，修饰argument；该定语可改为定语从句which is likely to win „，likely意为“可能”，后接to do sth，不可替换为possible。win favour 意为“赢得赞同”be not likely to 不可能favor 喜欢 5.Alabama's experiment is to be widened to include more prisoners, and other States, such as Arkansas and Arizona, will very probably introduce their own chain gang schemes.阿拉巴马要在更多的犯人身上试用这种办法，像阿肯色喝亚里桑那等其他几个州也很有可能施行各自的一套串绑犯人的方法。
该句为并列句，以and连接；第一分句中，“be to + 动词原形”表示将来时间，表示按计划安排即将发生的动作；第二分句中introduce意思是“施行、实施”。
III.语 法
There be “存在”句型
1.to be 作谓语动词单复数与后面的主语一致
例如：There are a lot of people in the room.There is one person/ nobody in the room.2.be 与助动词搭配作谓语
例如：There is no doubt about his guilt.There can be very little doubt about his guilt.3.与其它词相结合构成谓语
例如：There are estimated to be more than …
There is going to …
4.其它一些表示“存在”意义的动词也可以代替to be作谓语
例如：There existed a conflict.5.除be之外，谓语动词还可以用 occur ,come,live stand , lie
以及复合结构 happen to be，seem to be , be likely to be , be bound to be。例句参见书中P.91注释1
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Unit 3
22.Each time it is shown，the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.23.In addition to this，a second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met.24.In the vast majority of euthanasia cases，what the patient is actually asking for is something else.25.Euthanasia doesn't take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying.26.Anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.27.Instructions will be sent immediately on request.28.Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost.29.She bore the whole burden of raising two children alone.30.Students are heavily burdened with home assignments.31.The committee demands that no member(should)be absent.Unit 4
32.Of these 20，000，just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.33.In one of them，a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.34.I was supposed to be paid ￡120 but I never received that amount.35.My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police.36.Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of
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abuse.37.So if they do complain，they risk being deported.38.It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.39.The student exploits every possibility to learn English.40.Our country is launching a campaign against waste.41.We should be always aware of the status of world affairs.42.There are likely to be more difficulties than you were prepared for.Unit 5
43.The new music was built out of materials already in existence.44.They freely took over elements from jazz，from American country music，and as time went on from even more diverse sources.45.What developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.46.In studio recordings，new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce live.47.Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic increase in volume，the music becoming as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand
48.Often music was played out of doors，where nature provided the environment.49 The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.50.All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.Unit 6
51.Robots，becoming increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world，are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？
52.The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.53.Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.54.Other engineers are writing new programs allowing robots to make decisions such as whether to discard defective parts in finished products.55.These future robots，assembled with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions，will have plenty of work to do.56.Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.57.His words cast a new light on the problem.58.We should be aware of the dangers of exposing children to violence on TV.Unit 7
59.People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time.60.Generally speaking，the quality of life，especially as seen by the individual，is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfaction to the individual.61.The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.62.Experiences of a different nature，be it television watching or bird-watching，can lead to a self-renewal and a more “balanced” way of life.63.Such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that leisure can and should be put to good use.64.To impart positive leisure attitudes to the general public is essential for motivating them to use their leisure in creative and satisfying ways.65.It can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are all likely to have exerted some influence in shaping our attitudes，interests and even skills relevant to how we handle leisure.免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？
66.The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.67.You have to attach a label to a box while posting it.68.We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country.69.He always has some positive ideas on company policy.Unit 8
70.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.71.The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize.72.He later blamed his poor judgment on Jet Lag.73.Now that we understand what Jet Lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.74.In time，the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time.75.It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.76.That is by no means the best way of proceeding.77.He didn't take alarm at the news.78.The pianist promoted a grand benefit concert.79.He didn't want to be tied to a steady job.“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。
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