倒装语法总结

第一篇：倒装语法总结

倒装语法总结

一、定义

自然语序：Iwillneverdothat.倒装语序： Whenwillyoucometoseeme?

HerecomesMs.Shao.二、倒装例句

I will never do that.Never will I do that.Mr.Su, Mr.Yang and three other teachers were present at the meeting.Present at the meeting were Mr.Su, Mr.Yang and three other teachers.There was a farm house.There was little boy sitting in front of it.There was a farm house.In front of it sat a little boy.三、倒装的分类：倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语之前，例如：Here comes the bus.；

部分倒装：只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语，即谓语的一部分放在主语之前，例如： Only then did he realize that he was wrong.四、倒装的应用

（一）完全倒装 1.直接引语在句首 “You are late,” whispered the little child.“Do you think it is beautiful?” he asked.“Look out!” the little child was crying.2.Here/There/Now/Then + 不及物动词(come/go/begin/follow)Now comes your turn to give us a talk.Then began the revolution.Herehecomes.2.表示方位或方向的介词短语或副词短语放在句首，用倒装语序。

Out rushed the boy from the house.In came a girl he had never seen before.Behind the tree was a house.Out he rushed.1

3.强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，用倒装语序。

South of the city lies a big steel factory.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.He arrived at an old church, in front of which stood a big crowd of people.Written on the blackboard are the key words of this unit.4.There + 不及物动词

be/lie/stand/hang/appear/seem/exist/live… There lives an old man in the mountain.There stood a pine tree in front of the house.There still exist some problems.（二）部分倒装

1.以so/nor/neither开头的句子，表示前文情况同样适用于后文。谓语时态，形式与前句一致。

Society has changed and so have the people in it.I don’t like math and neither does Tom.I don’t know and nor do I care.—It is cold today.—So it is.—So was it yesterday.2.否定意义的副词或短语用在句首

Little did he know who the woman was.In no way should we give up fighting.直到我开始工作，我才意识到我之前浪费了很多时间：I realize I had wasted much time.他不仅读完了那本书，而且能记住大部分内容。Not onlybut Not until…

Not only did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read.never

seldomnowhereno longerlittle not a bit not only…but… barely not untilin no way by no means in no case in vainnot onceon no account at no timeunder no circumstances 3.Hardly/Scarcely…when…;No sooner…than…

4.某些频度副词用在句首

often, always, once, many a time,now and then…

Often do I think of him.Many a time has he helped me with my homework.5.so/such…that…中 so + adj./adv.或such…用在句首

In such a hurry did he leave that he forgot to lock the door.So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.6.only在句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)时用倒装语序

7.多数疑问句都为倒装语序

Where do you live?

Who did that?

（三）特殊结构

1.虚拟条件句的倒装。

Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the exam.If I were to do the work, I should do it some other way.Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way.2.让步状语从句

形容词/名词/副词/实义动词 + as + 主语 + 动词/系动词/助动词

Pretty as she is, she is not clever.as I like it, I won’t buy it.Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door.五、倒装翻译句子

1.大约在二十三个世纪之前，在希腊有一位叫做亚里士多德的思想家。

About twenty-three centuries ago, there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle.2.门开了，进来一些手里拿着花的女孩儿。

The door opened, and in came some girls with flowers in their hands.3.要是他以前每天练习阅读和口语的话，他现在就会说得非常好了

Had he practiced reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.4.字典是我们最好的老师。它不但教我们词汇的意思，还教我们如何使用它们。

A good dictionary is our best teacher.Not only does it teach us the meaning of words, but also teaches us how to use them.5.雨一停士兵们就又上路了。

Scarcely had it stopped raining when the soldiers started on their way again.6.我昨晚睡觉的时候还在下雨。雨直到半夜才停。

It was still raining when I went to bed.Not until midnight did it stop raining.7.经过了一天繁重的劳动后，我累得都快站不住了。

So tired was I after a whole day’s heavy work that I could hardly stand on my feet.8.山顶上有一座庙，这些僧侣们曾经在那里住过。

On the top of the hill stands a temple, where the monks once lived.9.尽管她很年轻，她对于这项工作很有经验。

Young as she is, she is quite experienced in the work.10.昨天晚上直到我写完作业才睡觉。

Last night, not until I finished my homework did I go to bed.

第二篇：高中语法精品学案——倒装

2012版英语一轮语法专项精品学案：倒装

下列情况句子需要全部倒装

(1)表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。There goes phone again.It’s not stopping ringing all morning.电话铃又响了。整个上午都响个不停。

There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.仍然有可能出了差错。

Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火车来了。There goes the bell.铃响了。Down came the rain.下雨了。

但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。Here he comes.他来了。Here it comes.它来了。

(2)由一些表示方位的介词短语引起。In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.山里有座庙。

Inside the temple live many monks.庙里有很多和尚。(3)一些作表语的形容词放在句首。

Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.演讲大厅里坐着数百名学生。

Present at the conference were many famous people.出席会谈的是很多著名人士。下列情况需要部分倒装

(1)句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意义的副词以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single等否定词开头的词组一般都用部分倒装语序。Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。

Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。Not a word did he say at the last meeting.在上次会议上他一句话都没说。

(2)hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but also引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。

Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。

No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我刚刚离开家就下雨了。

(3)当句子用so，nor，neither开头，来说明前面一句话中谓语表示的情况，也适用于另外一些人或物时，主语和谓语部分倒装，这时谓语只是用助动词、情态动词或系动词来表示。其常见句型是：so/neither/nor＋be(have/do等助动词或情态动词)＋主语。Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.弗兰克非常爱狗，他妻子也一样。

She couldn’t work out the answer，and nor could I.她算不出答案，我也算不出。[来源:Zxxk.Com](4)当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，采用部分倒装形式。Only then did I realize the importance.只有那时我才意识到重要性。

Only when I see it with my only eyes do I believe it.只有亲眼见到，我才相信。

(5)在so...that引导的结果状语从句中，当为了强调把so提到句首时，主谓要倒装。So moved was she that she could not say a word.她激动得一句话也说不出来。

So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光速如此之快，我们很难想像。So frightened is he in the darkness that he dare not say a word.他在黑暗中十分害怕，一句话都不敢说。

(6)as引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序，即要将从句中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提到as的前面。

在as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的单数可数名词前不用任何冠词。Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.无论苏怎么努力，她都打不开门。

Popular as he is，the President hasn’t always managed to have his own way.尽管总统很受人欢迎，但他也并非总按自己的方式办事。

(7)在省略if的条件状语从句中，were，had或should要提到句首构成倒装。Had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.如果你早来几分钟，你会见到他。

Should he be here next week，he would help us.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 如果他下周来这儿，他就帮助我们。Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away________.A．fleeing the thief

B．was fleeing the thief[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K] C．the thief was fleeing

D．fled the thief 【解析】 句意为：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。本题考查了全部倒装句。表地点方位的副词away放句首时，句子要全部倒装。正常的语序是：The thief fled away.【答案】 D 2． The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.A．saved was teachers’ energy

B．was teachers’ energy saved

C．teachers’ energy was saved [来源:学*科*网] D．was saved teachers’ energy

【解析】 句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。【答案】 B 3． Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.A．though was he

B．though he was C．he was though

D．was he though 【解析】 句意为：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装的形式，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。though引

导的从句也可以不倒装，前半句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment。【答案】 B 4． So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack

B．the attack did C．was the attack

D．the attack was 【解析】 句意为：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。so＋adj.放于句首时，主句倒装。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was。【答案】 C 5．For a moment nothing happened.Then________all shouting together.A．voices had come

B．came voices C．voices would come D．did voices come 【解析】 句意为：那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。本题考查倒装句型，副词then，away，out，in 等置于句首，且主语是名词时，主谓要全部倒装。【答案】 B 6． Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.________the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A．Attend

B．To attend C．Attending

D．Having attended 【解析】 句意为：尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。本句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.【答案】 C 7．Not until I came home last night________to bed.A．Mum did go

B．did Mum go C．went Mum

D．Mum went 【解析】 句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。not until引导状语从句且提前置于句首需要部分倒装，又因为时态是过去时(从came可知)，所以要将助动词did提前。【答案】 B 8． So much of interest________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers

C．does Beijing offer

D．Beijing does offer 【解析】 so much置于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。【答案】 C 9． Not until the motorbike looked almost new________repairing and cleaning it.A．he stopped B．did he stop D．he did stop C．stopped he

【解析】 句意为：他把摩托车擦洗和修补得像新的一样才停止下来。not until引导的状语(或状语从句)放在句首，主句部分需部分倒装，所以只有B符合题意。【答案】 B[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K] 10．Little________that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A．he realized

B．he didn’t realize

C．didn’t he realize D．did he realize 【解析】 本题考查倒装结构。否定词little位于句首时句子要部分倒装。【答案】 D 11．Not until he called the secretary three times________that the manager went to an important meeting.A．did he tell B．he told C．was he told

D．he was told 【解析】 否定词not置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，加之he与tell为动宾关系，故主句应用被动语态；所以选C。【答案】 C 12． Only under special circumstances________to take make-up tests.A．are freshmen permitted

B．permitted are freshmen C．freshmen are permitted

D．are permitted freshmen[来源:学*科*网] 【解析】 only后面跟状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故答案为A。【答案】 A 13．—Did you see who the driver was? —No，so quickly________that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] A．does the car speed by

B．the car sped by

C．did the car speed by

D．the car speeds by 【解析】 考查倒装句。句型so...that...中so与其后形容词或副词置于句首时，主句部分采用部分倒装结构；此句时态为一般过去时，借助于助动词did构成倒装句。【答案】 C 14． ________he is，________he can do something that grown-ups do.A．A boy as；but

C．Boy as；yet B．A boy though；yet D．Boy as；but 【解析】 考查特殊句式。句意为：虽然他只是一个孩子，但是他可以做一些成年人做的事情。前半句是as引导的让步状语从句，表语前置；此处表语为名词，其前不加冠词。此结构可以和yet，still等连用，但不可与but连用。【答案】 C 15．Hardly________the phone________I was told that the hotel had been booked full.A．I had picked up；when

B．had I picked up；then C．had I picked up；when

D．I had picked up；then 【解析】 考查倒装句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly...when...”句式，表示“刚一……就……”；当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构，因此选C。近年高考试题的单项填空部分有不少试题都呈现“复合型”，一个试题中考查两个或多个语法知识。【答案】 C 16． Only when class began________that he had left his book at home.A．will he realize

B．he did realize C．did he realize D．should he realize 【解析】 考查倒装句，当only＋状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。【答案】 C 17． Little________about H1N1 so far，so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.A．did scientists known

B．scientists have known[来源:学科网ZXXK] C．have scientists known

D．had scientists known 【解析】 本题考查时态和倒装。根据关键词so far，可以确定用现在完成时，故排除A、D两项；little表示否定，放句首要倒装。【答案】 C 18． “By no means，” declared the captain.“________give way to disappointment.” A．we would

C．might we B．we will D．shall we 【解析】 考查倒装句型。by no means位于句首句子要倒装，根据句意应该用shall we。【答案】 D 19．Not until he called the secretary three times________that the manager went to an important meeting.A．did he tell B．he told C．was he told

D．he was told

【解析】 考查倒装。not until 置于句首，句子要部分倒装；he 与tell之间存在着动宾关系，要用被动语态，所以答案为C。【答案】

C 20． ________，she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she went home.[来源:学#科#网] A．A quiet student as she may be B．Quiet as she may be a student C．Be a quiet student as she may D．Quiet student as she may be 【解析】 考查倒装结构。句意为：尽管她是个寡言的学生，但回家后关于她喜欢的歌手她也谈了很多。该倒装结构为：adj.＋n.(单数)＋as＋主语＋谓语。【答案】 D 21．By the side of the Bird’s Nest________，completed in 2008.A．there standing the Water Cube B．does the Water Cube stand C．the Water Cube stands[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] D．stands the Water Cube 【解析】 考查倒装。由于地点状语前置，句子应采用全部倒装语序，即把整个谓语放在主语之前。语境为：鸟巢的旁边就是2008年建成的水立方。

【答案】 D 22．Many people agree that never in history________a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics.A．there were

B．has there been C．there has been

D．were there 【解析】 考查倒装结构。在从句中，否定副词never置于句首，所以要用部分倒装。【答案】 B 23．Not a single word________when he left home and joined the army in 1941.A．did he leave

B．left he C．did leave he

D．he left 【解析】 考查倒装语序。not a single word位于句首时，句子的主语与谓语应该使用部分倒装语序。【答案】 A 24． We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case________from practice.A．should theory separate

B．should theory be separated C．theory should separate

D．theory should be separated 【解析】 考查倒装结构。从in no case可知，后面的句子应用部分倒装，同时theory和separate为动宾关系，应用被动结构，故选B项。【答案】 B 25．—Can I smoke here? —No.In no circumstances________in the library.A．smoking permits B．smoking is permitted C．does smoking permit

D．is smoking permitted 【解析】 考查倒装句。in no circumstances 表示否定，意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首时，句子要倒装，由此排除A、B两项；根据句意可知，permit应该用于被动语态，所以D项正确。【答案】 D

第三篇：倒装用法归纳

倒装用法归纳

江苏 仲卫东

倒装是中学阶段的一个重要的语法知识点，也是高考命题热点之一。下面笔者就来谈谈它的用法。

一、完全倒装

完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词（be，do，have）和情态动词，但可以有连系动词 be。须用完全倒装的情况有：

1.当句首为副词 out，in，up，down，off，here，there 等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如：

In came the doctor.医生进来了。There goes the bell.铃响了。

2.当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如： On top of the hill stands a big pine tree.山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。

Under the tree were some children.树下有一些孩子。

3.在 there be 结构中，there 为引导词，be 动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外，能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand 等。如：

There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.上周日公园里有很多人。

Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。

4.作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如： Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.中国典型的艺术形式是相声，两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。

5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装（或部分倒装）。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁！May you succeed!祝你成功！

二、部分倒装

部分倒装则是将助动词调到主语前，主语可以是名词也可以是代词。通常应使用部分倒装的情况有：

1.当句首为否定或半否定词 never，neither，nor，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，in no way，few，not，no 等时，应用部分倒装。如： Seldom does he spend his time playing cards.他很少花时间去玩扑克。

Never have I heard of that place before.我以前从未听说过那个地方。

2.only 修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时，应用部分倒装。如： Only in this way can we solve the problem.只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。

Only when you told me did I know her name.直到你告诉我，我才知道她的名字。

注意：如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。如： Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.只有李叔叔知道这件事是怎么发生的。

3.表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词／情态动词 + 后者”，否定倒装用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 后者”。如： He can speak English, so can I.他会说英语，我也会。

If she doesn't go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I.如果她明天不去那儿，我也不去。

注意“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”与“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”的区别： 前者表示所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“„„也是这样”；后者所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。如： — Li Lei likes sports.李雷喜欢运动。

— So he does and so do I.他的确喜欢，我也是的。

4.so 及“ so + 形容词 / 副词”置于句首时，应用部分倒装。如： So frightened was he that he didn't dare move.他如此惊慌以至不敢动弹。

So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word.她说话声音这么低，以至我们一个字也没听到。

5.such 及“ such + 形容词 + 名词”置于句首时，应用部分倒装。如： Such is Zhong Cheng, a kind and helpful student.这就是仲成，一个善良、乐于助人的学生。

Such good players are they that they often win.他们是好队员，所以他们经常获胜。6.由 not only...but also...引起的并列句，若将 not only 置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装，but also 引导的分句不倒装。而由 neither...nor...引起的并列句，两个分句都倒装。如：

Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money.他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。

Neither does he watch TV, nor does he see films in the evening.他晚上既不看电视也不看电影。

7.由连接词 No sooner...than，Scarcely...when，Hardly...when 引起的主从复合句，主句应倒装，从句不倒装。如：

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.他一上床就睡着了。

Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.我刚一进教室天就下起雨来。

8.not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如： Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。

Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night.昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。

注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为：

It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper last night.9.省略 if 的虚拟条件句，可将 were，had，should 提至主语前。如： Were I you, I would go there tomorrow.要是我是你，我明天就会去那儿。Had you been there, you would have met the manager himself.要是你去了那儿，你就会见到经理本人了。

10.表示时间频率且有肯定意义的词语 often，every day，now and again 等置于句首用来强调时，应用部分倒装。如：

Often does he send me e-mails to greet me.他经常给我发电子信件问候我。

三、主谓不倒装的倒装句

1.as / though 引起让步状语从句，可将表语或状语置于句首，但主谓不颠倒顺序。如： Tired as / though he is, he is still working.尽管他很累，他还是在工作。

Carefully as / though she listened, she didn't catch a word.尽管她听得很仔细，她还是什么也没听到。

若将含有不定冠词修饰的表语提前，则应省去不定冠词 a / an。如： Child as / though he is, he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩子，却已经懂得很多。

2.however, no matter now 修饰形容词或副词时要前置，用以加强语气，该让步状语从句的主谓不倒装。如：

However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out.不管这道题有多难，我也决心将它算出来。

No matter how heavily it was raining outside, he insisted going there.不管外面下多大的雨，他也要坚持去那儿。

第四篇：英语倒装

英语倒装

倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。

1.完全倒装

1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。

例如：In came the teacher and the class began.（老师走了进来，然后开始上课。）

2)there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。

例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。）

3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Out he rushed.注意： 1)在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。

例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）

2)当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。

例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。）

Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众）

2.部分倒装

1)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）

2)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：

例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）

3)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.4）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。

5）此外，一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装，这些结构包括at no time;by no means;for no reason;in no case;in/under no circumstances;in no sense;in no way;on no account;on no consideration;at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.注意：

a)如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。）b)如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：

例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。）

c)如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。

例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。）

7)由as though引导的部分倒装句：

a)当as作为比较意义时，即用于as + adj./ adv.+ as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。

例：Cautious as the rest of her family(was), she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一样谨慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。）She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit(ran).（她跑上楼去，跑得象兔子那么快！）b)当 as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。

Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格)

c)表示原因时，为了强调起见，也可以倒装。

例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因为他太累了，我们决定不打扰他。）d)等于so时，意义是“也，也是”

例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.（她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）

3.so, neither, nor倒装

除了构成上述倒装句以外，还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话，构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。

a)当so表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用完全倒装句：

He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b)so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so /such和that之间的部分：例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.c)也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人)

d)neither和nor共有4种倒装形式，其含义分别为：

1)完全倒装时：表示“也不”，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。

例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I.（你不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。）

2)和其它否定副词连用，表示“也（不）”，也要求用完全倒装句：

例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they.（被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。）

注意：若把这句话改成：“The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。）”就不必倒装。

She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.3)用在肯定句里，构成一般否定倒装：

例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我们可不能忘记。）

4.部分倒装

有承上启下作用，表示同意和赞同：

例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我帮不了她。）

B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能帮她，但你本可以找人帮她的。）

2)在进行比较的句子里，如果主语不是代词时，可以倒装：

例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。）

3）在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装。如May you happy.4）在文学作品中常出现倒装，有些是由于语法习惯，有些是为了简单的修辞，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不带走一片云彩）.5.不用倒装的地方

注:如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装.Only Wang Ling knows this.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。

“ Let' go ,” said the man.倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等 Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题

1)Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted

C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit

2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didn't man know D.did man know

倒装结构的用法：

一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。

1.--Let's hurry.Listen!There________.__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?

---Look!Here________.A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes

C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he

二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。

A具有否定意义的副词放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but also, than, when后面的句子不倒 Neither..nor..两部分都倒装 C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no

circumstances...On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.三，only＋状语，部分到装

6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang)

A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope

四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：

肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语 *主语与上文一致

否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语

五、as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首．

11.___, he knows a lot of things.A The child as he is B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is

六、so..that.., such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。

12.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001)

A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel

七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时，可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。

13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)

A Were B Should C Would D Will

八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。

In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。

May our country become rich and strong!

Long live the People's Republic of China!

十、There be 句型，eg,There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)

There is a man at the door wants to see you.There once lived an old hunter in that house.

第五篇：高中英语语法总结之倒装

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高中英语语法总结大全之倒装

倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.Away they went.倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题

1)Why can't I smoke here?

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At no time___ in the meeting-room

A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted

C.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit

答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knowC.didn't man knowD.did man know

答案D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

以否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题

No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game beganB.has the game begun

C.did the game beginD.had the game begun

答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but(also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。

注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

Not only you but also I am fond of music.so, either, nor作部分倒装

表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。

Tom can speak French.So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.典型例题

---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

---I don't know, _____.A.nor don't I careB.nor do I careC.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also

答案：B.nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。

注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.---It's raining hard.---So it is.only在句首要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.as, though引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

注意：

1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:

让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

其他部分倒装

1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题：

1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

A.man did knowB.man knewC.didn't man knowD.did man know

答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A.didn't I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didn't realizeD.I realize

答案为B。

3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?

I don't know, ___.A.nor don't I careB.nor do I care

C.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also

解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中