倒装小结跟踪训练

第一篇：倒装小结跟踪训练

倒装小结跟踪训练

一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.I will never know what was on his mind at the time, ________________ will anyone else.A.either B.neither C.so D.as

2.Alice never does any reading in the evening, ______________.A.so does John

B.John does too C.John doesn’t too

D.nor does John 3.Never in my wildest dreams ________________ these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagine B.could I imagine

C.I couldn’t imagine

D.couldn’t I imagine 4.Little _______________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realized

B.he didn’t realize C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize 5.So busy _________________ he has no time to spare.A.is the dentist that B.the dentist is that C.has the dentist that D.the dentist has that 6.Hardly _____________ got to the airport ____________ the plane took off.A.they had;than

B.had they;than

C.had they;when

D.did they;when 7.Seldom _____________ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A.would I make

B.did I make

C.I did make

D.shall I make

8.I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____________ the importance of studies.A.I realized

B.I had realized C.had I realized

D.did I realize

9.—I will never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!

—__________________.A.Nor am I

B.Neither will I

C.Same with me

D.So do I

10.Down the river ____________________.A.flowed a small boat B.a small boat flowed C.did a small boat flow

D.a small boat did flow

1.我非常喜欢看电视，她也是如此。

I like watching TV very much, so does she.2.我认为这几乎是不可能的。

Hardly did I think it possible.3.当我们到达那儿时，一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。

From the valley came a frightening sound when we got there.4.我们刚爬山就下起雪来了。

Hardly had we begun the climb when the snow started to come down.5.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.Keys:

一、1—5 BDBDA

6—10 CBDBA

第二篇：倒装小结跟踪训练（共）

倒装小结跟踪训练

一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.I will never know what was on his mind at the time, ______ will anyone else.A.either B.neither C.so D.as 2.Alice never does any reading in the evening, ______.A.so does John

B.John does too C.John doesn't too

D.nor does John 3.Never in my wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagine

B.could I imagine

C.I couldn't imagine

D.couldn't I imagine 4.Little ______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realized

B.he didn't realize C.didn't he realize

D.did he realize 5.So busy ______ he has no time to spare.A.is the dentist that B.the dentist is that C.has the dentist that D.the dentist has that 6.Hardly ______ got to the airport ______ the plane took off.A.they had;than

B.had they;than

C.had they;when

D.did they;when 7.Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A.would I make

B.did I make

C.I did make

D.shall I make

8.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.A.I realized

B.I had realized C.had I realized

D.did I realize 9.—I will never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!

—______.A.Nor am I

B.Neither will I

C.Same with me

D.So do I 10.Down the river ______.A.flowed a small boat B.a small boat flowed

C.did a small boat flow

D.a small boat did flow

二、根据汉语，用倒装完成英语句子。1.我非常喜欢看电视，她也是如此。I like watching TV very much.__

________________________________ __.2.我认为这几乎是不可能的。/ 2

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Hardly

__________ __________ __.3.当我们到达那儿时，一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。__ __________________

when we got there.4.我们刚爬山就下起雪来了。

__

________________ __ when the snow start to come down.5.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。

__________________________ with a magazine in his hand.一、1—5 BDBDA

6—10 CBDBA

二、1.So does she

2.did I think it possible 3.From the valley came a frightening sound 4.Hardly had we begun the climb

5.By the window sat a young man 2 / 2

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第三篇：倒装用法归纳

倒装用法归纳

江苏 仲卫东

倒装是中学阶段的一个重要的语法知识点，也是高考命题热点之一。下面笔者就来谈谈它的用法。

一、完全倒装

完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词（be，do，have）和情态动词，但可以有连系动词 be。须用完全倒装的情况有：

1.当句首为副词 out，in，up，down，off，here，there 等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如：

In came the doctor.医生进来了。There goes the bell.铃响了。

2.当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如： On top of the hill stands a big pine tree.山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。

Under the tree were some children.树下有一些孩子。

3.在 there be 结构中，there 为引导词，be 动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外，能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand 等。如：

There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.上周日公园里有很多人。

Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。

4.作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如： Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.中国典型的艺术形式是相声，两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。

5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装（或部分倒装）。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁！May you succeed!祝你成功！

二、部分倒装

部分倒装则是将助动词调到主语前，主语可以是名词也可以是代词。通常应使用部分倒装的情况有：

1.当句首为否定或半否定词 never，neither，nor，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，in no way，few，not，no 等时，应用部分倒装。如： Seldom does he spend his time playing cards.他很少花时间去玩扑克。

Never have I heard of that place before.我以前从未听说过那个地方。

2.only 修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时，应用部分倒装。如： Only in this way can we solve the problem.只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。

Only when you told me did I know her name.直到你告诉我，我才知道她的名字。

注意：如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。如： Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.只有李叔叔知道这件事是怎么发生的。

3.表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词／情态动词 + 后者”，否定倒装用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 后者”。如： He can speak English, so can I.他会说英语，我也会。

If she doesn't go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I.如果她明天不去那儿，我也不去。

注意“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”与“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”的区别： 前者表示所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“„„也是这样”；后者所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。如： — Li Lei likes sports.李雷喜欢运动。

— So he does and so do I.他的确喜欢，我也是的。

4.so 及“ so + 形容词 / 副词”置于句首时，应用部分倒装。如： So frightened was he that he didn't dare move.他如此惊慌以至不敢动弹。

So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word.她说话声音这么低，以至我们一个字也没听到。

5.such 及“ such + 形容词 + 名词”置于句首时，应用部分倒装。如： Such is Zhong Cheng, a kind and helpful student.这就是仲成，一个善良、乐于助人的学生。

Such good players are they that they often win.他们是好队员，所以他们经常获胜。6.由 not only...but also...引起的并列句，若将 not only 置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装，but also 引导的分句不倒装。而由 neither...nor...引起的并列句，两个分句都倒装。如：

Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money.他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。

Neither does he watch TV, nor does he see films in the evening.他晚上既不看电视也不看电影。

7.由连接词 No sooner...than，Scarcely...when，Hardly...when 引起的主从复合句，主句应倒装，从句不倒装。如：

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.他一上床就睡着了。

Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.我刚一进教室天就下起雨来。

8.not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如： Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。

Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night.昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。

注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为：

It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper last night.9.省略 if 的虚拟条件句，可将 were，had，should 提至主语前。如： Were I you, I would go there tomorrow.要是我是你，我明天就会去那儿。Had you been there, you would have met the manager himself.要是你去了那儿，你就会见到经理本人了。

10.表示时间频率且有肯定意义的词语 often，every day，now and again 等置于句首用来强调时，应用部分倒装。如：

Often does he send me e-mails to greet me.他经常给我发电子信件问候我。

三、主谓不倒装的倒装句

1.as / though 引起让步状语从句，可将表语或状语置于句首，但主谓不颠倒顺序。如： Tired as / though he is, he is still working.尽管他很累，他还是在工作。

Carefully as / though she listened, she didn't catch a word.尽管她听得很仔细，她还是什么也没听到。

若将含有不定冠词修饰的表语提前，则应省去不定冠词 a / an。如： Child as / though he is, he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩子，却已经懂得很多。

2.however, no matter now 修饰形容词或副词时要前置，用以加强语气，该让步状语从句的主谓不倒装。如：

However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out.不管这道题有多难，我也决心将它算出来。

No matter how heavily it was raining outside, he insisted going there.不管外面下多大的雨，他也要坚持去那儿。

第四篇：英语倒装

英语倒装

倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。

1.完全倒装

1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。

例如：In came the teacher and the class began.（老师走了进来，然后开始上课。）

2)there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。

例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。）

3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Out he rushed.注意： 1)在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。

例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）

2)当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。

例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。）

Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众）

2.部分倒装

1)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）

2)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：

例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）

3)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.4）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。

5）此外，一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装，这些结构包括at no time;by no means;for no reason;in no case;in/under no circumstances;in no sense;in no way;on no account;on no consideration;at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.注意：

a)如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。）b)如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：

例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。）

c)如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。

例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。）

7)由as though引导的部分倒装句：

a)当as作为比较意义时，即用于as + adj./ adv.+ as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。

例：Cautious as the rest of her family(was), she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一样谨慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。）She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit(ran).（她跑上楼去，跑得象兔子那么快！）b)当 as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。

Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格)

c)表示原因时，为了强调起见，也可以倒装。

例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因为他太累了，我们决定不打扰他。）d)等于so时，意义是“也，也是”

例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.（她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）

3.so, neither, nor倒装

除了构成上述倒装句以外，还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话，构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。

a)当so表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用完全倒装句：

He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b)so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so /such和that之间的部分：例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.c)也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人)

d)neither和nor共有4种倒装形式，其含义分别为：

1)完全倒装时：表示“也不”，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。

例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I.（你不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。）

2)和其它否定副词连用，表示“也（不）”，也要求用完全倒装句：

例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they.（被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。）

注意：若把这句话改成：“The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。）”就不必倒装。

She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.3)用在肯定句里，构成一般否定倒装：

例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我们可不能忘记。）

4.部分倒装

有承上启下作用，表示同意和赞同：

例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我帮不了她。）

B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能帮她，但你本可以找人帮她的。）

2)在进行比较的句子里，如果主语不是代词时，可以倒装：

例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。）

3）在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装。如May you happy.4）在文学作品中常出现倒装，有些是由于语法习惯，有些是为了简单的修辞，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不带走一片云彩）.5.不用倒装的地方

注:如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装.Only Wang Ling knows this.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。

“ Let' go ,” said the man.倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等 Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题

1)Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted

C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit

2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didn't man know D.did man know

倒装结构的用法：

一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。

1.--Let's hurry.Listen!There________.__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?

---Look!Here________.A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes

C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he

二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。

A具有否定意义的副词放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but also, than, when后面的句子不倒 Neither..nor..两部分都倒装 C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no

circumstances...On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.三，only＋状语，部分到装

6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang)

A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope

四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：

肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语 *主语与上文一致

否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语

五、as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首．

11.___, he knows a lot of things.A The child as he is B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is

六、so..that.., such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。

12.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001)

A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel

七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时，可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。

13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)

A Were B Should C Would D Will

八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。

In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。

May our country become rich and strong!

Long live the People's Republic of China!

十、There be 句型，eg,There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)

There is a man at the door wants to see you.There once lived an old hunter in that house.

第五篇：课堂跟踪训练题

课堂跟踪训练题

感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1._______ fast the boy ran!

A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how

3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

4._______ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

6._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._______ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!

A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1.The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!

2.The school trip is very exciting.（同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!

答案：

一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA CACAC

三、1.How fast 2.How exciting 3.How beautiful

4.What a useful, How useful the 5.How carefully

感叹句练习

感叹句课前练习题

1.___________ it is today!

A How cold

B What cold

C How a cold

D What a cold

2.___________bad the weather is!A How

B What

C What a

D How a 3._____________the sunshine is!A What a bright

B How a bright

C How bright

D what bright 4.___________ he writes.A How good

B How well

C

What good

D What well 5.____________ Li Lei runs!A What fast boy

B What fast

C How fast

D How a fast

6.Which is true?

A How tall the buildings are!

B What tall the buildings are!

C How tall buildings they are!

D what a tall buildings they are!7.__________ it is raining!A How heavily

B What heavy

C How heavy 8.____ foggy it was yesterday!

A.What B.What a C.How

9._________ wonderful time we have had.A.How

B.How a

C.What

D.What a

10.I miss you very much._______ I want to see you!

A.How

B.How an C.What

D.What an