2013年初中英语词性系列 副词

第一篇：2013年初中英语词性系列 副词

初中英语词性系列之副词

1.副词比较级的构成(1)单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

(2)绝大多数副词借助more，most来构成比较级和最高级。

(3)少数副词的不规则变化：

原级 比较级 最高级

well better best

badly worse worst

much more most

little less least

far farther farthest

farthest furthest

late later latest

(4)副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。

(5)常用句型有like A better than B和like A(the)best of(in)„

其余变化和形容词类似。

2.常见副词用法

(1)too, either

Too 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末，否定句时用either。

(2)ago，before

ago 以现在为起点，和动词的过去时连用。before以过去某个时间为起点，常和过去完成时连用。当before前没有“一段时间”而单独使用时，泛指“以前”，常和完成时连用。如：I have heard the man before。我以前听说过那个人。

第二篇：2013年初中英语词性系列 数词

英语词性系列之数词

1.数字的表示

三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。

1，000以上的数字，从后向前第三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。

2.序数词除了first，second，third外，其余都在基数词尾加-th构成。

3.分数分子在前，分母在后，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1小时，分母序数词要变成复数。

4.Hundreds(thousands，millions)of„„用法。

第三篇：2013年初中英语词性系列 名词

初中英语词性系列之名词

1.名词的可数与不可数。

可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个„„”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。

2.名词的复数。

（1）规则变化。

A.一般情况下加-s.B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es.如：bus---buses,box---boxes,watch---watches,brush---brushes.C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es.如：city---cities,country---countries.D.以f,fe结尾的，去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es.（2）不规则变化A.元音发生变化。

如：man---men,woman---women,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,mouse---mice.B.词尾发生变化。

如：child---children.C.单、复数同形。

如：fish---fish,Japanese---Japanese,Chinese---Chinese,sheep---sheep.3.物质名词（不可数名词）量的表示方法。

（1）用much,a little,a lot of等表示。

（2）用容器表示。

a bowl of rice,a glass of water,a cup of tea,a piece of,orange,two glasses of milk,two pieces of paper.4.名词的所有格。

（1）名词所有格的构成法。

A.单数名词词尾加‘ s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加' s.the worker's bike,the Children' s ball.B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加' s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后' s.如：

This is Lucy and Licy' s room.These are Kate's and jack' s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加-s构成的复数形式的名词，只加'.如：

the students' books,the girls' blouses.（2）名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用's结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。如：the legs of the desk,the door of the room.但在表示名词所有格时，' s结构也常可转换成of结构。有些表示时间，距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。如：

ten minutes' walk,today's newspaper.

第四篇：初中英语词性转换

n..act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement

extent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy

kindness

v.act

attendcare change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight frighten

harm heat help

hesitatehope

hurry interest invite enjoy

adj.active angry attentive back beautiful busy careful changeable cheerful clean clear collective correct complete dangerous

dead,dying,deadly different

exciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fighting

frightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpful high hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurried

interesting,interested inviting joyful

kind, kindly

adv.Active Angrily attentively back

beautifully busily carefully

cheerfully

clearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensively

fearfully fully foolishly

frightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfully high

hesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly interestedly invitingly joyfully kind

v.add advise answer apologize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough cove cry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop end enter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh mail matter

n.addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breath brush building call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough cover cry

dance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dream

dress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuse

explaination failurefeelings fish, fishing flight

information invention land laugh mail matter

last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union use

welcome width wonder work worry wound

last live lost lovelyneed open pass

please pollutepostrain realize relax roundsave

situate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thanktrust unite use

welcome widen wonder work worry wound

last

living, lively

lucky necessary open, opening past personal

pleasant, pleased polluted possible postal proud rainy real

relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situational

asleep, sleepy, sleeping

smiling snowy successful

talkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome wide

wonderful working worried wounded

last lively

luckily necessarily openly past

personally pleasantly

possibly

proudly

really

round，around

safely silently

asleep smilingly

successfully

tastefully thankfully traditionally truly

usefully

widely

wonderfully

worriedlymean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim telephone typemeaning

meet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay

performce plan point practice

pronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running saying

seeing,sight sale service step

shop, shopping show

singing,song smell

smoke, smoking sound speech stay store store study

swim, swimming telephone type

第五篇：初中英语词性总结答案

词性变换

 用 n.useusagev.useadj.useful 反义adj.useless

 人n.person adj.personaln.性格 personalitypl.people

 出现v.appearn.外貌 appearancev.消失disappear

 日子n.day adj.daily♥死vdien.deathadj.dead

 耐心adj.patientadj.反义impatientn.patience

 幸运n.luckadj.lucky adv.luckily♥吵架v.arguen.argument 幸运n.fortuneadj.fortunateadv.fortunately

 骄傲n.prideadj.proud♥谦虚n.modestyadj.modest

 懒惰 adj.lazyn laziness ♥失败v.failn.failure

 相信v.believeadj.believable反义adj.unbelievablen.belief 选择v.choosen.choice过去式 chosep.p chosen

 表演v.perform n.performance n.人 performer

 真的adj.realv.realize n.reality adj.现实的 realistic

 成功v.succeed n.successadj.successfuladv.successfully

 困难adj.difficultn.difficulty ♥实现v.achieven.achievement 经历v.experiencen.experienceadj.experienced-

 能量n.energy_ adj.energetic ♥有信心的adj.confidentn.confidence 介绍v.introducen.introduction♥文化n.cultureadj.cultural 幽默n.humoradj.humorous♥重v.weighn.weight

 长adj.longn.length♥深adj.deep n.depth ♥高adj.highn.height 药n.medicine adj.medical ♥允许v.permitn.permission

 知识n.knowledgeadj.knowledgeable♥极其adj.extremeadv.extremely 可能adj.possibleadv.possiblyn.possibility反义adj.impossible 能够adj.able 反义adj.unablen.能力 ability adj.disabled

 噪音n.noiseadj.noisy♥谜n.mystery adj.mysterious

 诚实adj.honest n.honesty 反义adj.dishonest

 闻v.smelln.味道 smelladj.smelly 电n.electricityadj.electric 真实adj.truen.truthadv.truly♥木头n.woodadj.wooden 危险n.dangeradj.dangerousadj.endangered ♥安全n.safety adj.safe

 旅行n.tour n.游客 tourist adj.touristyn.旅游业 tourism

 自然n.natureadj.natural adv.naturally

 总结v.concluden.conclusion♥相似adj.similarn.similarity

 依赖v.dependadj.dependent反义adj.独立的 independent

 让…高兴v.pleasen.pleasureadj.pleasedpleasant

 想象v.imaginen.imagination♥流行adj.popularn.popularity

 捐赠v.donaten.donationn.人 donator ♥诗歌n.poem 诗人n.poet 诗集n.poetry  感激,欣赏v.appreciate adj.appreciativen.appreciation

 发现v.discovern.discovery♥名声n.fameadj.出名 famous

 创造v.createn.creationn.人 creator

 发明v.invent n.inventionn.人 inventor ♥法律n.lawn.人 lawyer 宣布v.announcen.announcement♥醒v.wake adj.awake

 结婚v.marryadj.marriedn.marriage

 笑v.laughn.laughter ♥抱怨v.complainn.complaint

 罪恶n.guiltadj.guilty反义adj.guiltless

 庆祝v.celebraten.celebration♥感情n.emotionadj.emotional

 预测v.predictn.prediction adj.predictable

 练习v.practiceadj.实用的_practical♥服务v.serven.service

 科学n.sciencen.人 scientistadj.scientific adv.scientifically

 明确的adj.specificadv.specifically ♥到达v.arriven.arrival

 技能n.skilladj.skilledskillful

 丝绸n.silkadj.silky♥呼吸v.breathen.breath

 强壮，强烈adj.strongadv.stronglyn.strength

 教育v.educate adj.educational n.education n.人 educator adj.educated 强烈要求v.urge n.urgencyadj.urgent

 表达v.express n.expression♥社会n.societyadj.social

 激励v.inspiren.灵感 inspiration adj.inspiringinspired

 忙adj.busyn.business♥环境n.environmentadj.environmental

 挑衅的adj.aggressiven.侵略 aggressionn.人 aggressor

 打包v.packn.行李 package♥意志n.willadj.willing

 代理n.agencyn.人agent ♥考虑v.consider adj.considerate

 和平n.peace adj.peaceful ♥音乐n.music n.人 musician adj.musical  说v.speakadj.spoken n.speech

 卖v.selln.sale♥决定 v.decide n.decision

 鼓励v.encourage n.courageadj.encouraging

 污染v.pollute n.pollution adj.polluted ♥讨论v.discuss n.discussion  改变v.change adj.changeable ♥困难 adj.difficult n.difficulty

 收藏v.collect n.collection n.人collector

 解决v.solve n.solution ♥居住v.live adj.living n.life

 描述v.describe n.description ♥想v.think n.thought adj.thoughtful  组织v.organizen.organization adj.organized n.人organizer

 自由adj.free n.freedom♥美丽v.beautify n.beauty adj.beautiful  外国adj.foreign n.foreigner ♥沉默adj.silent n.silence

 飞v.fly n.flight ♥解释v.explain n.explanation

 邀请 v.invite n.invitation ♥混合 n.mixture v.mix

 礼貌 adj.polite反义impolite n.politeness

 吸引 v.attractadj.attractive ♥健康n.health adj.healthy

 传统n.tradition adj.traditional♥进入v.enter n.entrance

 醒v.wake adj.awake♥起源n.origin adj.original

 睡着v.sleep adj.sleepy adj.asleep adj.sleepless

 洗澡 v.bathe n.bath ♥指导v.direct n.direction adj.直接的direct n.人director  目的n.purpose adj.purposeful 反义adj.purposeless

 同意v.agree n.agreement 反义n.disagreement ♥包括v.include prep.including  翻译v.translate n.translation 人n.translator

 尴尬v.embarrass adj.embarrassingadj.embarrassed

 通知v.inform n.information ♥冒犯v.offend adj.offensive

 实验v.experiment n.experiment adj.experimental

 存活v.survive n.人 survivor n.survival ♥宁愿v.prefern.preference

 奉献v.contribute n.contribution ♥ 不同adj.different n.difference  陌生adj.strange n.stranger ♥ 饥饿adj.hungryn.hunger  恐吓v.frightenadj.frightened ♥ 拒绝v.refuse n.refusal  印象v.impress n.impression adj.impressive impressed

 费用n.expense adj.expensive ♥生病adj.ill sick n.illness sickness  专业n.profession adj.professional n.教授professor

 善良adj.kind n.kindness♥谢谢v.thank adj.kindness

 失望v.disappoint adj.disappointed disappointing n.disappointment  价值v.value adj.valuable ♥乞讨v.beg n.beggar

 坐v.sit n.seat ♥必要adj.necessary n.necessity

 发展v.develop n.development adj.developing developed