第一篇:中化化肥公布2014年中期业绩
中化化肥公布2014年中期业绩
2014年度中期业绩摘要:
实现销量825万吨,同比减少9.74%。
营业额收入同比减少22.83%至人民币158.81亿元。
本公司股东应占溢利为人民币1.38亿元。
总资产规模上升,库存周转同比加快,资产负债结构稳健、经营性现金流累计净流入,同时经营能力得到巩固和提升,与国内、外供应商的战略合作关系保持稳固。
(2014年8月21日-香港)中化化肥控股有限公司(“中化化肥”或“本公司”)(股份代号:00297)今天公布本公司及其附属公司(“本集团”)截至2014年6月30日止六个月(“回顾期”)的中期业绩。
2014年上半年,全国化肥行业持续低迷,化肥价格保持低位运行,产能过剩仍然十分严重且新增产能还在继续释放。国家为加速过剩产能淘汰,优惠政策逐步紧缩,安全环保要求不断强化,企业经营压力增大。
回顾期内,由于本集团控制风险、缩减部分贸易业务规模,销量同比有所下降,较去年同期减少9.74%至 825万吨,加上销售平均价格同比亦下降14.48%,令本集团营业额收入同比减少22.83%至人民币158.81亿元,毛利较去年同期下降34.22%至人民币7.38亿元,股东应占溢利减少60.80%至人民币1.38亿元,实现每股基本盈利人民币0.0196元。
虽然回顾期内市场低迷,行业于低谷运行,但本集团持续积极采取各项举措,在严防市场风险的前提下,深化转型,创新经营,以巩固市场地位,并扭亏为盈。各项经营质量指标均于良好状态
2014年上半年,虽然国内外经济形势依然严峻、化肥新增产能继续释放导致化肥产能过剩进一步加剧,化肥价格在愈发激烈的行业竞争下持续低位运行,以及国家为加速过剩产能淘汰,优惠政策逐步紧缩,安全环保要求不断强化,企业经营压力增大,但本集团在董事会的领导下,稳健经营、努力变革,使回顾期内本集团的总资产规模上升,库存周转同比加快,资产负债结构稳健、经营性现金流累计净流入,同时经营能力得到巩固和提升,与国内外供应商的战略合作关
系保持稳固。同时,本集团以提升核心竞争力为目标,创新经营,深化转型,重点实施七大战略,实现了本集团的可持续发展,确保行业领先地位。
按主要产品分类,2014年上半年,本集团实现钾肥销售额人民币34.01亿元,同比减少21.37%;氮肥销售额人民币46.07亿元,同比减少38.29%;复合肥销售额人民币31.11亿元,同比减少5.50%;磷肥销售额人民币37.61亿元,同比减少20.88%。不过,饲钙销售额同比上升0.62%至人民币3.17亿元。
在钾肥业务方面,重点推进农用钾渠道营销和渠道创新工作,实现农用钾销量的稳定增长;不断巩固与国际供应商的战略合作,与供应商签订长约合同,以获取稳定优质资源。在氮肥业务方面,严控贸易风险的同时,本集团在国内市场的份额继续位处前列,并通过与核心供应商签订年度战略合作协议,夯实合作基础,提升利润贡献。在磷肥业务方面,强化核心客户体系建设,加强上游供应商的合作,形成低价优质的货源保障。在复合肥业务方面,本集团深入推进复合肥一体化营销转型,持续推进本公司的营销能力建设,不断优化复合肥产品结构,提升差异化产品的销量。在饲钙业务方面,中化云龙提高了低品位磷矿的利用率,产品硫酸单耗显著降低,采用多种物流运输模式,降低运输成本,并强化国内销售队伍建设,更好地满足了国内客户的需求。
强化专业团队,提升营销推广能力
回顾期内,本集团持续优化现有销售网络,通过巩固客户基础,优化产品结构,加强对客户的服务能力,提高分销网络盈利能力。2014年上半年,本集团的分销网点继续维持在2,000家以上,交易客户数量约1.13万个。同时,本集团以推进分公司营销转型为重点,持续推进复合肥营销转型及农用钾渠道营销转型工作。以复合肥和农用钾为抓手,并致力打造专业化的营销人员队伍。
2014年上半年,本集团参控股企业化肥总产能超过1,000万吨。同时,生产企业持续推进先进制造,通过精益管理,实施技术改造和科技创新,生产供应能力得到进一步提升。
整合内、外资源,不断创新服务举措
本集团将继续以现代农业发展和农民科技需求为导向,深化与政府、科研院校合作,以测土配方施肥、农机与农艺结合、水肥一体化、作物一体化解决方案等为抓手,继续为中国农民提供优质、专业、高效的农业综合服务。
展望未来,中化化肥首席执行官兼执行董事王红军先生表示:“2014年下半年,中国经济增长面临较大压力,政府将持续推进扩内需、稳增长措施,来保持我国经济平稳运行。随著中央政府于十八届三中全会提出:要保障关键粮食供应,保障国家粮食安全;完善土地承包经营权,加快构建新型农业经营体系,推动农业生产规模化与管理现代化;发展可持续农业,减少环境污染与生态破坏。2014年‘中央一号’文件连续第11年聚焦农业,强调要全面深化农村改革和推进农业现代化,并提出要建立农业可持续发展的长效机制,扩大高效肥、有机肥和低残留农药的使用;同时,提出要引入农产品目标价制度,实现农产品价格市场化,有利于进一步提升农民生产的积极性。国家对农业发展的持续关注与投入为化肥行业的持续发展奠定了坚实的基础。随着后续各项惠农政策的落实,国内化肥将进一步获得长期稳定增长的动力。”
王红军先生补充称:“随着国内市场供应过剩格局仍将持续,化肥生产和流通行业的重组和整合趋势将不断加速。面对恶劣的市场竞争环境,作为中国化肥行业的领先企业,本集团将以市场化为导向、以资源和技术为支撑、以精益管理为保障,构建可持续发展的商业模式与运营模式,努力成为全球领先的农业投入品和农化服务提供商,实现本集团的可持续发展,为股东创造价值,为国家粮食安全和产业发展做出更大的贡献。”
关于中化化肥控股有限公司
中化化肥控股有限公司是中国最大的化肥分销服务商、中国最大的进口化肥产品供货商和中国最大的化肥生产商之一,以分销为龙头、产业链上下游一体化的模式经营,生产和销售氮肥、磷肥、钾肥和复合肥等化肥产品,是国内化肥产品最齐全的企业之一。中化化肥拥有中国规模最大的农资分销网络和完善的农化服务体系,并与多家国际供货商组成战略联盟,在中国独家分销其产品。该公司拥有的磷矿资源居中国前列,饲钙产能规模居亚洲第一。中化化肥是中国中化集团之化肥业务旗舰公司,中化集团于一九五零年成立,以营业额计算为中国最大的国营企业之一,并连续24年获选为《财富》全球500强企业,二零一四年排名第107位。
(来源:中化化肥控股有限公司网站)
第二篇:2009建行中期业绩
中国建设银行公布2009年中期业绩
坚持积极稳健经营 各项业务扎实推进
2009年8月21日,中国建设银行股份有限公司(以下简称建行)发布了2009年中期业绩报告。今年上半年,建行深入贯彻落实中央“扩内需、保增长、调结构”的总体要求,坚持积极稳健的经营方针,严控经营风险,合理把握信贷投放节奏,深入推进业务结构调整,不断提升客户综合服务水平,在支持国民经济企稳向好的同时,实现了经营管理预期目标。
资产总额破九万亿,经营业绩保持稳定。截至6月30日,建行资产总额达91,101.7亿元(以下数据除特别注明外,均按国际财务报告准则计算,为本集团数据,币种为人民币),较上年末增加15,547.2亿元,增长20.6%。同期,全行客户存款总额达76,100.2亿元,新增12,341.1亿元,增长19.4%,为业务发展奠定了良好的流动性基础。
受存贷款基准利率下调、个人住房贷款利率浮动下限放宽及其他不可比因素影响,全行上半年实现经营收入1,314.7亿元,较上年同期下降3.15%;税前利润、净利润为724.7亿元、558.4亿元,同比分别下降4.2%和4.9%,盈利水平符合预期。同期,建行年化平均资产回报率、年化平均股东权益回报率分别为1.34%和22.54%,较上年全年分别提高0.03和1.86个百分点,整体盈利趋势向好。上半年,建行进一步加强全面成本管理,千方百计增收节支,成本收入比较上 年全年再降1.64个百分点至35.13%,保持在较低水平。
面对新的形势,建行加快推进金融产品服务创新,大力发展中间业务。截至6月30日,实现手续费及佣金净收入234.2亿元,同比增收32.5亿元,较上年同期增长16.1%;在经营收入中占比达到17.82%,较上年同期提高2.96个百分点,对全行盈利的贡献度进一步提升。投资银行、资产托管、企业年金、电子银行等新兴产品和服务发展迅速,市场竞争力明显增强。
信贷投放总量适度,业务结构不断改善。今年上半年,建行严格执行适度宽松的货币政策,增强信贷业务经营的主动性,确保信贷投放总量适度、结构得当、节奏合理、质量良好,充分发挥信贷对实体经济的支持作用。截至6月30日,全行客户贷款和垫款总额为45,253.6亿元,较上年末增加7,314.1亿元,增幅为19.3%,增速创造了多年以来的最高水平。
上半年,建行新增贷款主要集中在拉动内需、改善民生的基础设施建设及其他重要行业领域。投向基础设施行业贷款新增2,884.2亿元,增速达24.3%,新增额在公司类贷款新增额中占比达56.1%。个人贷款余额达到9,484.5亿元,较上年末新增1,269.2亿元;其中个人住房贷款余额7,149.2亿元,余额、增加额继续保持同业领先地位。上半年新增贷款支持了国家四万亿经济刺激计划项目462个,共发放贷款2,265亿元,投放国家十大振兴产业贷款余额达8,043亿元。新增贷款前五大板块是与拉动内需密切相关的租赁和商务服务业,制造业,水利环境和公共设施管理业,交通运输、仓储和邮政业,电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业,在全部新增贷款中的占比达76.42%。
建行坚持“有保有压”,严控对“两高一资”、产能过剩行业的新增贷款,果断从风险较大、不良率较高的行业中退出,同时合理控制票据业务规模。截至6月30日,主动退出贷款294.3亿元;票据贴现新增885.7亿元,占全部贷款新增额的12.1%,在大型商业银行中处于较低水平。
服务“三农”和小企业,推进民生领域业务发展。建行将小企业和“三农”金融服务作为信贷业务重点,有效满足小企业和“三农”客户的信贷需求。今年上半年,建行小企业业务专业化经营取得新进展,成立了一级部建制的小企业金融服务部,专门负责全行小企业金融服务工作;“信贷工厂”模式小企业经营中心新增26家达104家,增幅为三分之一;创新推出面向小企业的小额无抵押贷款、助保金贷款等新产品,加大“e贷通”网络银行贷款业务推进力度,通过网络银行业务向921家企业发放1,059笔贷款,金额达22.4亿元。截至6月30日,中小企业贷款新增1,863亿元,增速18.1%,占公司类贷款新增的31%。
建行加大支持“三农”力度,截至6月30日,涉农贷款新增1,073.8亿元,增速达25.2%。今年5月发起设立了继湖南桃江建信村镇银行之后的第二家村镇银行——浙江苍南建信村镇银行,并在新疆、黑龙江等地推广小额农户贷款,上半年新增贷款17.1亿元,占大型银行此类贷款的三分之一。根据政策导向和市场发展,建行抓住时机拓展民生领域业务,推出“民本通达”系列新的服务品牌,为教育、医疗、社保、环保事业发展提供金融支持,受到市场欢迎和肯定。同时,建行还将支持灾区基础设施建设作为服务民生的重点之一,上半年累计向地震灾区发放灾后重建贷款119亿元。
全面加强风险管理,资产质量稳步提升。针对上半年信贷运行中的新情况、新问题,建行将强化风险管控和抓住业务发展机遇有机结合起来,防范各类风险,实现了信贷业务经营从注重数量速度到注重质量结构的转变,资产质量进一步优化。截至6月30日,不良贷款额为772.1亿元,较上年末减少66.7亿元 ;不良贷款率为1.71%,较上年末下降0.50个百分点,继续保持“双降”态势。
在信贷投放中,建行严格信贷准入和审批标准,加强重点客户和重点领域风险排查,改善信贷结构和客户结构。建行还着力强化贷后管理,对公预警客户跟踪管理系统全面上线,优化贷后管理自评估和流程,做好风险预警和处置。同时,建行以大额关注类客户和大额不良客户为重点,加大不良贷款处置力度,处置不良贷款196亿元,比去年同期多处置63亿元。
在继续减持高风险的外币资产的同时,建行加强海外机构风险管理。外币债券投资组合账面价值较上年末减少59.9亿美元,外汇敞口较上年末大幅缩减,并加强了对海外机构业务经营和风险控制的统一管理。
为提高抵御风险能力,建行坚持均衡稳定地计提资产减值准备。截至6月30日,拨备覆盖率已达150.51%,较上年末上升18.93个百分点,在国内同业中保持较高水平。同期资本充足水平保持稳定,资本充足率为11.97%,核心资本充足率为9.30%。
海外布局取得突破,渠道建设全面推进。上半年,建行国际化战略取得了突破性进展,伦敦子银行、纽约分行于今年6月相继开业。目前,建行已在全球重要金融市场开设7家分行、2家子银行和1家投资银行,全球金融服务能力不断增强。
在完善海外业务网络的同时,建行境内服务渠道更加优化,服务水平和市场拓展能力有了进一步提升。随着网点转型持续深化,建行已有12,333 家零售网点实现功能转型,占零售网点总数的92%,另有百余家网点完成二代转型,营销服务能力不断增强;安装运行自动柜员机33,713台,较上年末新增1,817台。高端客户差别化服务渠道体系逐步完善,建成并开业理财中心达2,198家,财富中心109家,私人银行中心3家。电子银行服务平台发展迅速,上半年个人网上银行交易额 1.11万亿元,企业网上银行交易额10.15 万亿元;在线手机银行实现跨越式发展,客户数达到887 万户,完成交易额和交易量位居国内同业前列。电子银行与柜面交易量之比为64%,较上年末提高19个百分点。
建行的经营管理业绩受到众多媒体和机构的充分肯定,被国际权威媒体《欧洲货币》、《亚洲货币》杂志评为“中国最佳银行”。获得美国《环球金融》杂志、新加坡《亚洲银行家》杂志、香港《资本》杂 志、《上海证券报》、中国扶贫基金会等媒体和机构授予的“最佳公司贷款银行”、“中国风险管理成就奖”、“中国杰出零售银行”、“最佳理财品牌”、“中国扶贫基金会20年特别贡献奖”等多项荣誉。
今年下半年,建行将继续贯彻落实国家宏观调控政策,做好支持经济建设、服务大局的各项工作,把握好信贷投放重点、力度和节奏,进一步推进结构调整,保持对基础设施建设和中小企业、“三农”等重点领域的金融支持力度,加强风险监控和贷后管理,努力实现全行各项工作目标,为巩固经济企稳回升势头、促进经济平稳较快发展做出更大贡献。
第三篇:中国建设银行公布2009经营业绩
中国建设银行公布2009经营业绩
服务大局促发展 稳健经营创佳绩
2010年3月28日,中国建设银行股份有限公司(以下简称建行)发布了2009经营业绩报告。2009年,在国际金融危机蔓延、国内经济发展极为困难的形势下,建行认真贯彻国家宏观经济政策,坚持积极审慎的经营方针,科学统筹业务发展、风险防范和结构调整,取得了好于预期的经营业绩,出色地完成了全年经营目标。
行长张建国表示:“在过去的一年里,建行以改革创新精神服务国家经济发展大局,坚持积极审慎的经营方针,始终牢牢把握住风险控制的主动权,在复杂的经营环境中赢得了市场先机,各项业务扎实稳步推进,为未来的可持续发展奠定了坚实基础。”
经营规模再创新高
发展质量稳步提升
2009年,在国家实施应对国际金融危机一揽子计划的大背景下,建行结合自身发展战略,加大对经济和民生领域的金融支持力度,存贷款新增创历史新高,资产规模持续增长。截至2009年12月31日,建行资产总额为96,233.55亿元(以下数据除特别注明外均按国际财务报告准则计算,为本集团数据,币种为人民币),较上年末增长27.37%,其中客户贷款和垫款净额为46,929.47亿元,较上年末增长27.40%;负债总额为90,643.35亿元,较上年末增长27.88%,其中客户存款增长25.49%至80,013.23亿元。
建行注重提高业务发展质量和效益,获得了良好的业绩回报。全年实现税前利润1,387.25亿元,较上年增长15.85%,净利润首破千亿元,达1,068.36亿元,增长15.32%,超额完成全年利润计划。虽然受存贷款基准利率下调及市场利率下行等因素影响,净利息收益率比上年同期下降0.83个百分点至2.41%,但通过创新产品、拓展市场及 优化投资交易策略,非利息收入实现了28.11%的增长,其中手续费及佣金净收入增长25.00%至480.59亿元,保证了全行经营收入与上年基本持平。平均资产回报率、平均股东权益回报率分别为1.24%和20.87%,在国际大型商业银行中位于前列。
资产质量持续改善,不良贷款率降至1.50%,较上年末下降0.71个百分点;风险抵御能力进一步增强。减值准备对不良贷款比率提至175.77%,较上年末提高44.19个百分点;资本充足率为11.70%,核心资本充足率为9.31%,均符合管理目标。全行严控成本管理,经营费用增幅为2005年上市以来最低水平,员工成本增幅低于税前利润和净利润的增幅。
稳健经营和持续发展的成果,进一步提升了建行的形象和品牌价值。在英国《银行家》“全球商业银行品牌十强”中,建行位居第二位,列中资银行之首;被英国《欧洲货币》、香港《亚洲货币》评为“中国最佳银行”。
服务经济社会大局
信贷投放适度均衡
2009年,建行按照国家决策部署,主动将服务经济社会发展大局与调整信贷结构相结合,加大对关系国计民生领域和项目的信贷支持力度,客户贷款和垫款总额较上年增加10,258.30亿元,为实体经济和民生改善输送了急需的资金“血液”。其中,向符合国家信贷导向的14个信贷重点投放领域全年投放贷款5,763亿元,占同期新投放对公贷款的20.41%;参与支持国家四万亿投资项目446个,十大振兴产业贷款新增1,451亿元,占全行对公贷款新增的22.3%。投向基础设施行业领域的贷款为15,398.98亿元,新增额在公司类贷款新增额中的占比达到53.12%。特别是2009年前2个月在经济处于最低谷、企业最急需资金时,建行根据此前储备优质项目的情况,及时投放了3,582亿元贷款用于基础设施和重点项目建设,随后就主动调整投放节奏,恢复到稳定常态速度上来,赢得了市场先机和风险控制主动权。
小企业、“三农”和民生领域是建行信贷投放重点之一。建行小企业 业务实现了跨越式增长,小企业授信客户新增近万家,小企业贷款增幅达47.10%,高于公司类贷款平均增幅 22.51个百分点,新增贷款大部分集中在中小企业经济发达的长三角、珠三角和环渤海地区。组建“信贷工厂”模式操作的小企业经营中心已达140家,联贷联保、法人账户透支、小额无抵押贷款以及“e贷通”网络银行等产品服务日益丰富,探索解决小企业“融资难”问题有了初步成效。涉农贷款新增1,630.96亿元,比上年增长38.25%;在新疆、黑龙江、吉林等地推广小额农户贷款新模式,帮助当地提高农业生产科学化、集约化水平;新设和筹建村镇银行7家,“三农”服务进一步向广大县城和村镇延伸。教育、卫生等重点民生领域贷款余额达1,904.12亿元,增幅达48.56%,远高于公司类贷款平均增幅。个人消费贷款较上年增加36.87亿元,增幅为4.92%。个人住房贷款较上年增加2,493.84亿元,增幅为41.35%;其中,着力支持居民保障性住房需求,累计与地方政府主管部门签署保障性住房合作协议52个,支持经济适用房和限价房项目506个,为12.2万户居民发放保障房商业按揭和公积金贷款208亿元。
面对信贷资金快速增长的市场环境,建行在控制总量的前提下,按照国家产业政策和市场情况调整资源配置,合理把握信贷投放的节奏和力度,既保证了全年信贷投放的均衡性和平稳性,又以信贷结构调整促进国家产业结构优化升级。全年贷款增速低于同业平均,贷款新增额在四行中最少,但信贷投放的均衡性、平稳性却高于同业平均水平。重点调控“两高一剩”行业、房地产业,相关贷款余额占比分别比年初下降了2.89、1.24个百分点;全年主动退出公司类贷款767亿元。客户结构进一步优化,内部评级A级及以上客户贷款余额占比达到91.98%,较上年提高2.64个百分点。
转变业务发展方式
中间业务快速增长
2009年,建行积极适应经济形势和金融市场变化,加大自主创新和研发力度,拓展新兴业务,培育新的利润增长点,在实现利润目标的同时,为长远发展打下稳固的基础。全行完成产品创新313项,创建 业内首家产品创新实验室。建行推出一批新兴业务,为客户“雪中送炭”:针对深受国际金融危机冲击和影响的外贸企业,设计出“内贸通”系列产品和服务,涵盖国际贸易融资、供应链融资和人民币结算,为近千家外贸企业客户融资余额超过150亿元;针对民生领域建设,推出了面向教育、医疗、社保、环保领域的“民本通达”综合金融服务方案,包括优化全日制高校银行负债和结构,使6,600万人的养老金在全国范围内自由领取等。此外,顺应市场的保理预付款、并购贷款、网络银行贷款等其他新兴贷款业务也快速增长。
在传统生息业务受到严峻挑战的情况下,建行中间业务有了强劲增长。全年实现手续费及佣金净收入480.59亿元,手续费及佣金净收入对经营收入比率达17.84%。财务顾问、债务融资工具承销、理财等业务开展活跃,带动全行境内外投资银行业务收入较上年增长48.22%;银团贷款、国内保理等业务收入分别实现了116%、300%的高速增长;企业年金个人账户达192.54万户,较上年增长194.04%;独具同业优势的造价咨询业务,实现收入同比增长106%;证券投资基金新获批53只,新托管47只,均为同业第一;证券投资基金托管资产净值6,421亿元,成为大型国有商业银行中唯一一家市场占比持续提高的托管银行。
银行卡业务发展迅速,运行效率大幅提高。借记卡发卡总量达2.52亿张,消费交易额为7,906.63亿元,较上年同期增长77.24%,实现手续费收入45.36亿元,较上年增长14.76%;理财卡发卡总量达489.50万张,较上年末新增122.54万张。信用卡业务持续健康发展,累计客户2,024万户,累计发卡量增至2,424万张,新增553万张,全年消费交易额增至2,927.81亿元,贷款余额达363.32亿元,资产质量保持良好,累计客户、交易额、贷款新增、资产质量四项指标均居同业首位。优化服务资源配置
客户服务再上水平
2009年,建行深入推进“以客户为中心”的理念机制建设,充分了解客户关切,满足客户需要,进一步完善专业化、差别化的客户服务体系,服务效率和质量有了新的提升。零售网点已基本实现从交易核算为主导向营销服务为主导的功能转型,大大增加了柜员与客户交流的时间,转型后网点交易效率提高近39%,客户平均等候时间下降40.86%。目前,针对提高理财中心客户服务质量的第二代网点转型项目正稳步推进。同时,继续强化自助和电子渠道建设,投入运营的自助银行增至8,128家;自动柜员机(ATM)较上年末增长12.93%达36,021台,居全球银行业前列。个人网上银行客户数达到3,959万户,较上年增加1,268万户,个人网上银行交易额 3.01万亿元,较上年增长118%;在线手机银行实现跨越式发展,客户数达到1,428万户,较上年增加935万户。电子银行与柜面交易量之比达到74.89%。
在细分客户、细分市场的基础上,建行新建小企业信贷、财富管理、投资银行、企业年金中心等各类专业化经营机构928个;大型企业客户集中经营格局逐步形成,更多资源被释放投向中小企业客户服务。为减少管理层级、提高管理效能,建行平稳推进机构扁平化改革,100个中心城市分行中绝大部分由以前的三级变为现在的两级或两级半管理,三分之一取消了综合型支行设置,一半以上实现了零售网点直管。新组建了一大批从事市场营销、产品开发、后台管理等业务的专业化团队。
建行服务质量有了明显提升。2009年下半年,针对营业网点服务质量的定期“神秘人”调查得分93.5分,较上年同期高出2.1分。独立第三方机构的调查显示,建行的个人客户满意度为63.9%,比上年提升2.2个百分点,高出同业平均水平3.5个百分点。综合客户服务水平的提高带动了业务发展,建行当年储蓄存款增速、网均在国内大型银行中均为第一。
2009年是建行海外机构网络布局获得突破的一年。伦敦子银行、纽约分行相继开业,使建行在国际主要金融中心的海外机构布局基本 完成。胡志明市分行也获得当地监管机构批准。建行位于香港的全资子公司建行亚洲收购美国国际信贷(香港)有限公司,从而在港澳地区拥有信用卡业务平台,完善了港澳地区业务布局。截至2009年12月31日,建行海外机构资产总额增至2,344.60亿元,较上年增长92.82%。
实施精细化管理
风险内控能力增强
2009年,建行坚持以效益为中心,以市场为导向,不断提高风险管控水平与业务精细化运作能力。推进贷前平行作业集约化和专业化管理,规范贷后平行作业操作流程,完善平行作业机制。进一步细分行业,将十几个行业门类细分到90多个行业大类,业务经营方向目标更清晰。坚持行业的限额管理和名单制管理,对“两高一剩”的16个行业全部实现了名单制管理。同时,将海外分行纳入全行风险管理统一框架,进一步完善海外机构风险管控机制。
以实施新资本协议为契机,建行规划设计了完整的风险管理应用架构,逐步夯实风险管理数据基础,推进风险计量工具的建设和运用,持续优化对公评级模型及零售评分卡系统,扎实推进全面风险管理体系建设,提升核心竞争力。风险管理的专业化、精细化水平显著提升,更好地契合全行战略转型、业务发展和风险控制的需要。
建行密切跟踪政策和市场变化,针对新的风险苗头果断采取应对措施。当市场上出现对政府融资平台贷款超常增长时,建行及时出台措施加强管理,停止对县级政府融资平台客户贷款投放,严控对财力弱的地方政府融资平台提供信贷支持,控制政府融资平台贷款增长。建行明确对不计成本竞拍“地王”、圈地不建的开发商不予贷款。此外,加强衍生产品交易风险控制,风险敞口不断压缩。
加强员工民主管理
全面履行企业公民责任
2009年,建行在完善民主管理、创建和谐企业方面取得新的进展。广大员工通过职工代表大会制度参与企业管理,全行各级分支机构已 成立职代会1,760个,召开大会2,029次,审议涉及员工切身利益的规章制度和重大事项。从优化业务流程入手,通过完成柜面业务前后台分离和后台集中改革,在提高整体服务水平的同时,降低了柜员操作的复杂程度,有效地减轻了一线员工的工作强度和压力。
建行视员工为最宝贵资源,为他们成长提供广阔平台。健全管理、专业技术和经办岗位职务序列体系,为员工开辟了多条职业发展通道。同时,全年共举办境内外各类培训24,486期,培训131万人次,分别比去年同期增长10.67%、27.16%。在压缩其它经费开支的情况下,员工培训投入持续增加。近期调研结果表明,建行员工总体满意度达到94%。
在经营业绩稳步提升的同时,建行还不忘积极履行企业公民责任。全年共实施了13个与社会公益相关的项目,投入总金额约7,274万元人民币。其中,捐款6,000万元人民币,设立了“中国建设银行少数民族大学生成才计划奖(助)学金”,将连续五年在内蒙古、新疆、西藏、广西、宁夏等16个少数民族相对集中聚居的省、自治区内,资助品学兼优的少数民族贫困大学生。2009年,建行被国内《银行家》杂志评为“最佳履行社会责任银行”,被中国红十字基金会授予“改革开放三十年·最具责任感企业奖”。
董事长郭树清表示:“2010年,建行的改革发展仍会面临困难与挑战。我们将继续贯彻落实科学发展观,加大支持服务经济结构调整和小企业、三农、民生领域发展力度,坚持稳健经营策略,继续强化风险管控,进一步提升经营管理的专业化和精细化水平,力争创造更好的业绩。” 公司简介:
中国建设银行股份有限公司(以下简称建行)在中国拥有长期的经营历史,其前身中国人民建设银行于1954年成立,1996年更名为中国建设银行。中国建设银行股份有限公司由原中国建设银行于2004年9月分立而成立,继承了原中国建设银行的商业银行业务及相关的资产和负债。建行总部设在北京。截至2009年12月31日,建行在中国内地设有分支机构13,384家,在香港、新加坡、法兰克福、约翰内斯堡、东京、首尔、纽约设有分行,在悉尼设有代表处,拥有建行亚洲、建银国际、建行伦敦、建信基金、建信金融租赁、建信信托等多家子公司,拥有员工约30万人,为客户提供全面的金融服务。
建行于2005年10月在香港联合交易所挂牌上市(股票代码939),于2007年9月在上海证券交易所挂牌上市(股票代码601939)。截至2009年12月31日,建行市值约2,014亿美元,居全球上市银行第2位。China Construction Bank Announces 2009 Annual Operating Results
Promoting development for the greater good Delivering outstanding results from prudent operation March 2010-China Construction Bank Corporation(“CCB” or “the Bank”)released its 2009 annual operating results today.In 2009, at a time when the global financial crisis was spreading around the world and domestic economic development was extremely difficult, CCB earnestly implemented national macroeconomic policies;relentlessly pursued a proactive yet prudent operational strategy;and scientifically coordinated its business development, risk prevention and structural adjustment tasks.The Bank subsequently achieved better than expected operating results and attained its annual business objectives outstandingly.Zhang Jianguo, president of the Bank, said, “In the past year, CCB had been serving the greater good of the national economy in a spirit of reform and innovation.We have been relentless in pursuing a principle of proactive yet prudent operation, while firmly taking initiatives in controlling risks.Consequently, despite the complicated business environment, we were able to seize market opportunities and achieve solid advancement in all segments of our business, thereby laying a firm foundation for sustainable development in future.”
Operation scale sets a new record Development quality improves steadily
In 2009, against the backdrop of the national package programme to face the global financial crisis combined with CCB‟s development strategy, the Bank redoubled financial support efforts in economic and livelihood areas while it registered historical records in new deposits and loans and sustained asset growth.As of 31 December 2009, the Bank‟s total assets were RMB9.623355 trillion(unless otherwise stated, the data hereinafter are calculated in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards on a consolidated basis and are reckoned in RMB), a growth of 27.37% from the end of the previous year.Of this, net loans and advances to customers were RMB4.692947 trillion, up 27.40% from the previous year-end;total liabilities were RMB9.064335 trillion, up 27.88% from the previous year-end, of which deposits from customers grew 25.49% to RMB8.001323 trillion.CCB‟s focus on raising the quality and efficiency of business development was rewarded with excellent business results.In the year, it realised profit before tax of RMB138.725 billion, a growth of 15.85% from the previous year;its net profit exceeded RMB100 billion for the first time to reach RMB106.836 billion, growing by 15.32% to exceed the annual target for profit.As benchmark interest rates for deposits and loans were revised downwards and market interest rates dropped, the Bank‟s net interest margin dropped 0.83 percentage points from the same period in the previous year to 2.41%.However, through innovation of products, expansion of markets and optimisation of investment trading strategies, non-interest income grew by 28.11%, of which net fee and commission income increased 25.00% to RMB48.059 billion, guaranteeing that the Bank‟s operating income was basically on a par with that of the previous year.CCB's return on average assets and return on average equity of 1.24% and 20.87% respectively were in leading positions among major international commercial banks.Sustained improvements were obtained in the Bank‟s asset quality: its non-performing loan ratio decreased to 1.50%, representing a drop of 0.71 percentage points from the end of the previous year.The Bank‟s capability in withstanding risks was further enhanced.CCB raised its allowances to non-performing loan ratio to 175.77% or an increase of 44.19 percentage points from the end of the previous year.It had a capital adequacy ratio of 11.70% and a core capital adequacy ratio of 9.31%, both meeting management targets.As a result of stringent cost tightening throughout the Bank, the increase in operating expenses was the lowest since its listing in 2005, while the growth in staff costs was lower than the growth in profit before tax and net profit.The results of CCB‟s prudent operation and sustained development have further enhanced its corporate image and brand value.The Bank ranked second in the “Commercial Banking Top 10” by the Banker, a UK magazine, among which CCB ranked first in all Chinese banks.It was also named the “Best Bank in China” by both Euromoney magazine in the UK and Asiamoney magazine in Hong Kong.Serves greater economic good Credit placement in a balanced and appropriate manner In 2009, in accordance with national decisions and planning, CCB proactively combined the serving of the greater economic good with the adjustment of its credit structure.By doing so, it boosted credit support to areas and projects related to the national economy and the people‟s livelihood.Gross loans and advances to customers increased by RMB1.02583 trillion compared to the previous year, injecting urgently needed “capital blood” to the real economy and the improvement of people‟s livelihood.In particular, lending to 14 key credit placement areas meeting the State‟s credit policies amounted to RMB576.3 billion for the whole year, which made up 20.41% of all new corporate loans in the same period.The Bank also participated in the support of 446 of the State‟s RMB4 trillion investment projects, while new loans to the 10 industries marked for revitalisation were RMB145.1 billion or 22.3% of all new corporate loans.Loans to infrastructure industries amounted to RMB1.539898 trillion.Such new loans made up 53.12% of new corporate loans.Specifically, during the economic trough in the first two months of 2009, when businesses were in dire need of funds, the Bank issued RMB358.2 billion in loans in time for the construction of infrastructures and key projects, based on situations of previous quality reserve projects.Afterwards, it proactively adjusted its tempo of credit placement back to the usual steady rate, thus pre-empting market opportunities and taking the initiative in risk control.Small enterprises, the “Three Rurals”(the agricultural industry, rural areas and farmers)and livelihood areas are key targets for CCB‟s credit placement.The Bank‟s business in the small enterprise segment witnessed dramatic growth: almost 10,000 additional small enterprise clients were provided with credit lines and the growth of small enterprise loans was 47.10%.The growth in small enterprise loans was 22.51 percentage points higher than the average growth in corporate loans, and most of the new loans were concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim areas where small and medium enterprise economies are flourishing.CCB has established 140 small enterprise operations centres in the form of “credit factories”.Products and services such as “Joint Loan & Joint Guarantee”, overdraft facilities for corporate accounts, small amount unsecured credit loans and “e-loans” through Internet banking are multiplying.Solutions to meet the financing difficulties of small enterprises have been met with initial success.The agriculture related loans were increased by RMB163.096 billion or 38.25% from last year.A new model for small amount farming household loans was promoted in Xinjiang, Heilongjiang and Jilin to help raise scientific and intensity levels of local agricultural production.In addition, 7 rural banks were established or planned to further extend the Bank‟s “Three Rural” services to the multitude of counties and villages around the country.The balance of loans to key livelihood areas such as education and healthcare reached RMB190.412 billion—this represented a growth of 48.56%, far exceeding the average growth of corporate loans.Personal consumption loans increased by RMB3.687 billion from the previous year, with a growth of 4.92%.Residential mortgage loans increased by RMB249.384 billion or 41.35% from last year.In particular, in endeavouring to meet the demand for subsidised housing, CCB entered into a total of 52 cooperation agreements for subsidised housing with local government authorities.It also provided support for 506 projects in “affordable housing” and “limited price housing” and issued RMB20.8 billion in commercial mortgages for subsidised housing and in provident fund loans for 122,000 households.Under a market situation in which credit funds were growing rapidly, CCB adjusted its resource allocation in accordance with national industrial policies and market conditions and reasonably regulated the pace and degree of credit placement on the basis of retaining control of overall credit.It was able to guarantee the balance and steadiness of its credit placement for the whole year, while promoting the optimisation and upgrading of the national industrial structure by credit structure adjustment.CCB‟s loan growth for the whole year was below the average for the domestic banking industry and its amount of new loans was the lowest among China's four major commercial banks.Yet in terms of the evenness and steadiness of credit placement it was above the industry average.By focusing on restricting loans to industries with high energy consumption, high pollution or overcapacity(the “two highs one over” sector)and to the real estate sector, the Bank was able to lower corresponding balance of loans by 2.89 and 1.24 percentage points compared to the beginning of the year and, for the whole year, RMB76.7 billion in corporate loans were withdrawn.CCB's customer structure also saw further improvements: the balance of its loans granted to customers with internal ratings of A and above accounted for 91.98% of total loans, up 2.64 percentage points over the preceding year.Switching business development mode Rapid growth in intermediary business
In 2009, in proactively adapting to economic conditions and changes in the financial market, CCB intensified its efforts in independent innovation and research and development.By forging into emerging businesses and nurturing new profit growth points, the Bank was able to lay down a solid foundation for long-term development, while achieving its profit targets.In the year, the Bank completed 313 product innovation projects and established the first product innovation laboratory in the banking industry.A range of emerging businesses was launched to help customers out in their times of need.For foreign trade enterprises deeply affected by the global financial crisis, CCB designed a series of products and services under the brand name of “Domestic Trade Pass” covering international trade financing, supply chain financing and Renminbi settlement.As a result, the balance of financing nearly 1,000 or so foreign trade enterprises exceeded RMB15 billion.To help strengthen livelihood areas, the Bank launched a series of “Livelihood Oriented Products” integrated financial service programmes to address needs from education, medical, social insurance and environmental protection sectors.These programmes resulted, for instance, in the improvement in the liabilities and financial structures of banks in full-time institutions of tertiary education and the unimpeded withdrawal of pension funds throughout China by 66 million pensioners.Moreover, other new lending businesses launched in response to market needs such as factoring advances, M&A loans and Internet banking loans grew rapidly.At a time when traditional interest-earning businesses were under serious challenges, CCB‟s intermediary business witnessed robust growth.For the whole year, the Bank realised net fee and commission income of RMB48.059 billion.The ratio of net fee and commission income to operating income was 17.84%.Businesses in financial advisory, underwriting of debt financing instruments and wealth management flourished throughout the year, driving a growth in income of 48.22% for the Bank‟s domestic and overseas investment banking business from the previous year.Income from syndicated loans and domestic factoring achieved rapid growth rates of 116% and 300% respectively.The number of personal accounts for enterprise annuities in CCB was 1.9254 million, a growth of 194.04% from the year before.In engineering cost advisory service in which CCB has a unique edge over its peers, income rose 106% on a year-on-year basis.The Bank was granted permission to launch 53 new securities investment funds and take custody of 47 new funds, which were the highest figures in the banking industry.With the net value of securities investment funds under its custody reaching RMB642.1 billion, CCB was the only major state-owned commercial bank whose market share as a custodian bank increased continuously.CCB‟s bank card business developed swiftly while operating efficiency was raised substantially.The total number of debit cards issued was 252 million and the amount of consumption transactions totalled RMB790.663 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 77.24%.Fee income from this area was RMB4.536 billion, a growth of 14.76% from the previous year.The total number of “wealth management cards” issued was 4.895 million, an increase of 1.2254 million over the end of the preceding year.The Bank‟s credit card business continued to develop healthily: the cumulative number of customers was 20.24 million and the cumulative number of cards issued was 24.24 million.With a total of 5.53 million new cards issued, with total spending through credit cards increasing to RMB292.781 billion, with the balance of credit card loans reaching RMB36.332 billion and with asset quality remaining sound, CCB was the leader in the banking industry in terms of the four indexes of cumulative number of customers, transaction amounts, incremental loan balance and asset quality.Service resource allocation optimized Customer services reached new level
In 2009, CCB further advanced the development of a system to adopt the customer-focused philosophy.In its endeavour to fully understand and serve the concerns of its customers and improve the system to provide professional, differential and personalised customer services, CCB achieved further enhancements to its service efficiency and service quality.The Bank‟s retail outlets basically completed the transformation from a transaction and accounting oriented function to a marketing and service oriented function, which resulted in a considerable increase in teller-client interaction time.Specifically, in retail outlets which had undergone the transformation, transaction efficiency rose by nearly 39%, while the average customer waiting time fell by 40.86%.A programme of second generation of retail outlet transformations to enhance service quality in wealth management centres is progressing steadily.Meanwhile, the Bank continues to build up self-service and electronic channels, which has resulted in an increase in the number of self-service banks to 8,128, while the number of ATMs has increased by 12.93% from the previous year-end, to 36,021—one of the leading figures in the world.CCB had 39.59 million personal online banking customers in 2009, an increase of 12.68 million over the previous year.The amount of personal online banking transaction reached RMB3.01 trillion, a growth of 118% over the previous year.Mobile phone banking developed in great strides: there were 14.28 million customers over the year, an increase of 9.35 million over the previous year.The ratio of transaction volumes through electronic banking compared to that through front desk was 74.89%.On the basis of customer and market segmentation, CCB newly established 928 specialised operating centres to cater to small enterprise loans, wealth management, investment banks and enterprise annuity, etc.As large corporate customers are increasingly served centrally, more resources are being released to provide services to small and medium enterprises.In order to reduce management layers and raise management efficiency, CCB is implementing the reform of organisational flattening in a steady manner.Of the 100 central city branches, the majority have switched from a three-level management structure to the current two or two-and-a-half level management structure.One-third have eliminated the setting up of integrative branches and more than half are now practising direct management of retail outlets.Moreover, a large number of professional teams have been formed to carry out duties in marketing, product development and back-office management, etc.There was marked improvement in CCB‟s service quality.In the second half of 2009, the score from a periodic “mystery customer” survey that dealt with service quality in retail outlets was 93.5 points, an increase of 2.1 points from the same period during the previous year.Surveys carried out by an independent third party revealed that satisfaction from personal customers was 63.9%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points from the previous year and 3.5 percentage points higher than the industry average.The improvement in integrated customer service has brought about the development of business.In the year, CCB ranked first among Chinese major banks in terms of both the growth rate of savings deposits and the average amount of deposits taken by each retail outlet.2009 was also one in which CCB achieved breakthroughs in the development of its overseas network.The successive opening of a subsidiary bank in London and a branch in New York basically completed the Bank‟s layout of overseas organizations in major international financial centres.The establishment of the Ho Chi Minh City branch was also granted approval from the local regulatory authority.With the acquisition of AIG Finance(Hong Kong)Limited by China Construction Bank(Asia), a wholly owned subsidiary of CCB, the Bank now owns a platform for credit card business in Hong Kong and Macau, thereby completing its business layout in these two special administrative regions.As of 31 December 2009, the total assets of CCB‟s overseas organisations grew to RMB234.46 billion, up 92.82% from the year before.Implementation of precision management Enhancement of internal risk control capability
In 2009, in its continuous improvement of risk control and precision management capabilities, CCB focused on efficiency and orienting towards the market.It improved on the mechanism of parallel operations by advancing the intensified and professional management of pre-lending parallel operations and standardising the processes of post-lending parallel operations.It carried out deeper industry segmentation by further classifying a dozen or so sector categories into more than 90 industrial sectors, making the directions and objectives of its business operations clearer.For industry management, credit quota and a “list system” approach was adopted and 16 industrial sectors falling under the characteristic of “two highs and one over” were managed under the list system.Meanwhile, by including all its overseas branches into a centralised framework for risk management, CCB succeeded in further improving the risk management mechanism for these overseas branches.Capitalising on the implementation of the New Basel Capital Accord, CCB has planned and designed a complete application framework for risk management.With this, the Bank has been able to gradually build up a data base for risk management, advance the development and application of risk measurement tools and continue the optimisation of its corporate rating model and retail scorecard system.Consequently, CCB has been advancing sure-footedly in the development of its overall risk management system, thereby enhancing its core competencies in the process.The professional and precision level of risk management in CCB have also been significantly raised, and this has helped to better serve its needs in implementing a bank wide strategic transformation, business development and risk control.CCB had been closely monitoring changes in policies and market situations and has taken measures to counteract new incipient risks.When abnormal growth in lending to government financing platforms appeared in the market, CCB was able to introduce new measures in time to strengthen up management and control the loan growth of government financing platforms by stopping further lending to county-level government financing platforms and tightening up credit support to financing platforms of financially weak local governments.CCB had been unequivocal in not lending to developers who had bid up prime sites regardless of the cost and built up land reserves without developing.In addition, the Bank reinforced its risk control in derivative transactions and its risk exposure in this area had been reduced continuously.15 Strengthening employee democratic management Fulfilling all-round corporate social responsibility
In 2009, CCB made new strides towards democratic management and a harmonious corporation.All its employees were able to participate in corporate management through the Staff Representative Assembly system.Throughout the Bank, 1,760 staff representative committees were formed and 2,029 staff representative meetings were held by branches and sub-branches at various tiers to deliberate on rules and regulations related to the vital interests of employees and other matters of importance.Starting with the optimisation of business processes, separation of front-and back-office operations of counter businesses and the centralisation of back-office operations were completed.This was instrumental not only in raising overall service standards, but also in simplifying front desk operations and effectively alleviating the job intensity and pressure of the front-line staff.CCB regards its staff as the most precious resource and has provided them with an extensive platform for growth.By setting up a sound system of managerial, technical and operational position series, it opened up a large number of career development paths for its staff.In the year, 24,486 training sessions were held both domestically and overseas, involving the participation of 1.31 million person times.These figures were respectively 10.67% and 27.16% higher than those in the same period of the preceding year.Investment in staff training was increased continuously at a time when other expenses were being cut.The results of a recent survey indicated that the total employee satisfaction at CCB is at 94%.As it achieved steady improvements in operating results, CCB continued to undertake its corporate social responsibility.During the year, it implemented 13 social welfare related projects which involved a total investment of RMB72.74 million.Among this, RMB60 million was donated towards the setting up of a “CCB Ethnic Minority Undergraduate Scholarship(Grant)” for sponsoring needy ethnic minority students with outstanding moral character and academic records.The scholarship will run for five consecutive years in 16 provinces and autonomous regions such as Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet, Guangxi and Ningxia, in which ethnic minorities are relatively concentrated.In 2009, CCB was named the “Best Bank with Corporate Social Responsibility” by Banker magazine in China and awarded the honour of being the “Most Responsible Enterprise in China‟s 30 Years of Reform and Opening Up” by the Chinese Red Cross Foundation.Guo Shuqing, chairman of CCB, said, “In 2010, CCB will still face difficulties and challenges in its reform and development.We shall continue the implementation of the scientific viewpoint of development and intensify our support and service for economic structure adjustment as well as the development of small enterprises, the „Three Rurals‟ and livelihood areas.In striving to create even better business results, we shall maintain our strategy of prudent operation, continue to strengthen risk management and further enhance the professional and precision competencies of our operations and management.”
Background Information:
The history of the China Construction Bank Corporation(“the Bank”)dates back to 1954 when the People‟s Construction Bank of China was founded.This entity was renamed China Construction Bank in 1996.China Construction Bank Corporation was formed in September 2004 when it separated from its predecessor, China Construction Bank, and assumed its commercial banking business and related assets and liabilities.Headquartered in Beijing, CCB had a network of 13,384 branches and sub-branches in Mainland China, and maintained overseas branches in Hong Kong, Singapore, Frankfurt, Johannesburg, Tokyo, Seoul and New York as well as a representative office in Sydney as of 31 December 2009.The Bank has a number of subsidiaries, including China Construction Bank(Asia)Corporation Limited, CCB International(Holdings)Co., Ltd., CCB(London)Limited, CCB Principal Asset Management Co., Ltd., CCB Financial Leasing Corporation Ltd.and Jianxin Trust Co., Ltd.The Bank has a total of approximately 300,000 staff, and provides comprehensive financial services to its customers.The Bank was listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited(Stock Code: 939)in October 2005 and was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange(SSE Code: 601939)in September 2007.At of 31 December 2009, the market capitalisation of CCB reached approximately US$201.4 billion, ranking 2nd among listed banks in the world.
第四篇:2012年万科中期业绩会
2012年万科中期业绩会:以变应变 坚决不拿地王
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发布时间:2012-08-09 09:52:37 热度解读: 冷清媒体报道 8微博点评 网友评论
“与其抱怨政策合理不合理,公平不公平,不如多研究对策去解决问题。所以,万科是不怨天,不怨地,只怨自己不努力。”即使2012年下半年房地产调控依旧不放松,但万科总裁郁亮面对未来的发展道路仍充满信心与努力。
8月8日,万科在香港举行了2012年半业绩发布会。万科总裁郁亮携同执行副总裁王文金、肖莉以及万科董事会秘书谭华杰一起出席了发布会现场。
2012年上半年,万科实现营业收入307.2亿元,净利润37.3亿元,同比分别增长53.7%和25.1%;上半年万科累计实现销售面积602.5万平方米,同比增长6.5%,销售金额625.4亿元,同比下降4.7%;实现结算面积263.8万平方米,同比增长90.7%,结算收入302.2亿元,同比增长55.4%。
上半年万科的销售均价为10380元,较去年同期下降10.6%,与此同时,公司的结算均价也有所降低。
对此,万科董事会秘书谭华杰表示,这反映了市场调整期部分城市或区域住房价格调整的影响,但更主要的原因还是销售结构的变化。
对于上半年推盘量下降但销售面积增长的问题,谭华杰介绍,销售的一部分来自新推盘,另一部分来自可售库存的去化。上半年公司新推盘较少,但加大了库存去化的力度,所以销售面积实现增长。
另外,据不完全统计,自4月开始出手土地市场以来,万科今年至今已新增项目共18个,但总地价仅约112亿元。
“从2008年开始明确,就是决不拿地王。可以看到从2008年以后,全国地王就没有万科的份。”万科在拿地策略上有自己的一套方法。
郁亮表示,万科拿地主要取决于两个重要的因素,一是有没有机会;二是正好有钱。对于万科来说,现在手里有地有钱,是一个非常好的可进可退状态,这是一个未来策略。
而在政策调控不放松的环境下,万科也有自己的方法措施来应对。“以变来应变”,郁亮表示,万科从2008年以后,在每一次的调控中都能应对得很好,只改变我们能改变的,决不改变不能改变的事情。
其续称,今年的影响对于万科来说,跟去年没什么两样,我们的应对策略仍然是做主流市场,盖好房子,满足市场自住需求。
以下是万科2012年半业绩推介会现场问答实录整理:
现场提问:万科置业在7月份宣布收购香港南联地产79%的股权,那么接下来万科会有商业地产注入南联地产吗?另外,您现在对内地房地产调控政策有什么预测?如果政府不断加紧调控,万科在下半年会采取什么样的应对方式?
郁亮:
关于南联地产,万科目前没有具体的计划,注入资产计划也没有。我们把南联地产作为万科国际化的试验平台,想先发展它现有的业务,先把这个发展好,而具体发展计划还需要跟投资者沟通来确定。
关于政策预测与走势的问题,我们自己觉得万科没有什么预测能力,但很多人都认为万科每次预测得都很好,市场资金的时候又不缺钱,土地缺少时,房子还卖得不错。
但是,其实万科不是靠预测,也不是靠运气,而是对政策有更透彻的理解。现在有的人相信宏观调控将继续下去,也有很多人认为政策会有所松动等,但房地产行业如果还没有回到健康发展轨道上来,那么调控一定会持续下去。而这一点中央也一再表示决心,所以万科也相信调控会继续下去。
而在这样的形势下,发展商应该如何来应对呢?只要做到不恐惧,不贪婪就可以了。什么是不恐惧?有人认为中国人盖这么多房子,在若干年之后,需求就会下跌了,这样的观点本身判断是有问题的,就像吃饭,总要有人吃饭,或许他并不饥饿,也有得人确实饥饿,却没饭吃。因此,房地产就像吃饭一样,需求还是存在的,只不过现在更看重的是你的产品是否适合消费者的需求。所以,即使在世道最不好时,我们还是保持信心,相信这个行业还是可以做下去的。
至于什么是不贪婪?就是在地王频繁出现,房价涨得过快的时候要保持清醒,不屯地,不捂盘,不当地王,这三个策略也使得万科每次在调控的时候过得还不错。
总而言之,万科是相信中央政府对调控是有力,见效的,同时也希望这个行业能够尽快回到健康发展轨道上。
现场提问:第一,自4月份开始出手土地市场,万科今年至今已新增项目共18个,这样的频繁拿地主要是出于什么考虑,接下来还会不会继续拿地?
5月份以来土地市场很活跃,地王也出现不少,例如北京、天津,你怎么看待今年的土地市场?觉得今年是否会是土地抄底的好时机?
郁亮:
万科拿地主要取决于两个重要的因素,一是有没有机会;二是正好有钱。对于万科来说,现在手里有地有钱,是一个非常好的可进可退状态,这也是一个未来策略。
另外,万科的另一个拿地策略是从2008年开始明确,就是决不拿地王。可以看到从2008年以后,全国地王就没有万科的份。其实,地王的项目并不一定没钱赚,只是我们不想再参与争地王。
在不当地王的前提下,有合适的项目万科就会去拿。至于拿多少,怎么拿,什么时候拿还是取决于上述两个因素。
6月份之后,地王的出现如北京、天津,但事实上,全国各地到目前为止,统计下来,土地拍卖过程中溢价率大部分是提高到18%左右,而18%左右不代表地王,溢价率100%才是地王。所以,仅几个城市出现地王,不足以说明地王的频繁出现。
以前大部分是国企、央企拿地王,现在央企却不能参加,变成民企拿地王。原来地王不全是央企造,民企也造地王,所以要反思一下,地王频出是什么原因造成的。
现场提问:截至到六月底,万科资产负债增加到了78.86%,万科在负债方面是怎么控制的?关于融资方面,接下来有没有一些新的计划?
还是关于政策方面的问题,您刚才也说到中央长期调控房地产不放松。从上半年以来,看到很多地方政府都有政策松绑的现象,您怎么看待这种现象?在这种情况下,万科是否会受到一些影响?
郁亮:
万科目前负债率78%这个数字,从今天公布的报表看,万科有1400多亿已售为结预售款,预售款是负债,所以报表上显示78%的负债率。
实际上净负债率只有22%,我们有470亿现金在手里拿着,所以,长期负债和短期负债加起来才200多亿,因此不做现金安排,而不是说万科的负债率很高,其实在同行里万科是负债率最低的公司之一。
我们永远需要钱,因为有更好的发展机会等着我们。至于融资没有什么具体的计划,而是当有好的融资机会跟工具来临,就要好好利用它。
所以,万科从2008年以后,在每一次的调控中都能应对得很好,主要是因为我们是一个身段特别灵活的公司,能够灵活应对各种变化,以变来应变。
从地方政府政策放松的时间越来越短来看,政策松绑被叫停的时间是越来越短,通常说要放宽,文件出来不到四个小时就被中央纠正,从这看出,国家行政效率在这一点上体现得非常充分。所以,没有一个放松是成功的。
因此,还是要遵循中央政策原则,从全国整个宏观调控政策来说,各地政府都要不折不扣不执行。
而今年的影响对于万科来说,跟去年没什么两样,我们的应对策略仍然是做主流市场,盖好房子,满足市场自住需求。
现场提问:从一些城市的数据看,现在内地房价开始回暖,你们是怎么看下半年的走势,这种况会不会持续上升?您刚才说内地调控会持续进行,早前中央也说过会督察政策执行的情况,您觉得会不会有更加严厉的措施出台?
郁亮:
目前个别城市出现回暖,从全国数据来看并没有显示出回暖的现象,只不过是大家关注的主要城市出现回暖现象而已。
这些回暖迹象怎么看?在去年同期时,这些城市都下降50%的成交量,而现在有一些回暖,即使上升100%也只是回到去年的水平上,降了50%再回去。所以,现在不能判定市场踏入了回暖的上升通道。
今年下半年的房价我相信压力还是非常大,因为下半年仍然是去库存的过程,这个行业的库存比例还是在十个月以上的水平上。所以,从这一点上来说,今年房价上涨的压力其实是不大的。
中央派了八个调查组督察各地执行的情况,体现了中央对宏观调控不放松的想法,看一看各地有没有松动。但这跟我们关联不大。从中央调查组督查更表明了中央对宏观调控更坚定和坚决,让大家不要有任何的动摇和怀疑。
现场提问:还是关于南联合作的问题,刚才您也提到你们现在还是想要发展其本身的业务,但是南联本身没有什么业务,你们跟投资者谈的投资策略是什么?或者说你们的国际化能否具体一点,想搭建一个什么样的国际化发展平台?有没有扩张计划?
郁亮:
关于南联的发展策略问题,南联不是没有业务,只是比较小的业务。虽然笑,不过也有好处。小比较适合我们来做个尝试,毕竟香港市场水很深,一下子做很大规模的话,要是淹了怎么办。所以万科先选择小一点的入手尝试,小并不怕,因为小可以继续发展壮大。
目前,万科还在发出全面邀约收购集资过程中,所以没有具体的发展策略与安排不方便透露。不过,万科国际化是未来非常重要的一个发展策略。我们看到越来越多中国人移民到海外,对我们来说,大陆客户比较了解,他们走出去,我们有机会跟着他们走出去,配合做一些产品和服务,对他们还是有帮助的。至于具体的计划现在也没有,因为外部的水都很深,我们得好好研究一下。
我们公司仍然希望不断发展壮大,也希望不断扩张。特别是到海外来了,一方面觉得海外机会很多;另一方面是国内在国外置业越来越多,既然如此,万科想为他们提供产品和服务,所以就开始就做一些尝试。
现场提问:之前有报道说永泰当时把主要资产调到私人公司里面,只剩下一个港津中心,为什么有这样的安排?第二,只剩下港津,你们付了大概11亿,大家觉得好像有点贵,您对这个有什么评价?
郁亮:
关于贵和便宜的问题有专业机构的判断,我们也有自己的专业判断。至于为什么把很多业务分开之后留下这部分业务。原因是越简单的话,我们越容易理解和认识,主要是因为害怕香港市场,所以得从零开始做,需要好好花点心思研究一下。
现场提问:您刚才说发展现有业务,是不是要发展港津中心?
郁亮:
光这一个项目是不能满足我们的野心,我们有更多的发展计划和想法。但是,首先我们要对熟悉香港市场,然后才会制定一些计划。
现场提问:您觉得国家有没有可能在下半年限制或者去除合同销售款制度,公司下半年的合同销售款有怎样的预测?万科如果要发展到国外,哪些国家是公司比较感兴趣的?
郁亮:
其实是探讨要不要取消预售制度的问题,预售制度是各国普遍的惯例,很多地方都有。只不过在大陆预售制度某种意义上变成融资工具和手段,可以逐步收钱,这一点是大陆跟别的地方的不同之处。
而大陆为什么不一样,是因为大陆金融市场不太发达,没有其他金融工具可以运用。因此这个制度起到融资的作用。
现在如果要对这个进行探讨,也就是如何限制预售融资功能的问题,限制预售融资功能就必须给新的融资渠道,比如说资本市场开放,过去五年资本市场是不再融资的。另外,银行是不是有开发贷款,融资贷款等。这是值得探讨的,包括法律框架,法律制度,产权制度等。
目前住建部已经对这个事情有了否认和澄清。这涉及到大陆房地产整个制度变化的问题,如果要调整是需要通盘调整,而不可能单一调整。
而万科如果国际化会去什么地方?我们当然是会去社会稳定的地方,因为社会不稳定,房地产一定不之前很难生存与发展。而我们最要去的地方是中国人多的地方,美国跟香港都是个不错的选择。不过,这方面是开放性的,有机会就会去发展。
现场提问:公司下半年合同销售有没有什么预测?
郁亮:
万科卖的情况不错,但我们不做预测。不过今年有信心会超过去年全年的销售额,去年是销售1200亿元。
现场提问:上半年你们的销售均价下降了,原因是什么?公司下半年推货的策略是什么?您个人的时间放在万科上跟放在南联上是怎么安排的?
郁亮:
均价下降是结构上的问题,万科从2008年开始就一直采取积极合理的定价策略。万科项目新开盘时有一个指标,要求一个月之内卖出60%。
万科均价降低是反应了结构上的因素,比如说跟去年同期比,上海、深圳、北京这些地方卖得多一点,而今年不是这样。但是,这两三年以来,普通住宅一直维持在比较高的位置,所以在价格上有一些调整。
下半年万科推货量会比上半年多,我们相信下半年销售表现会比上半年更好,市场也可能更配合一些。
在南联,我没有担任任何职位,南联作为跟万科有关联的公司,作为一个新的准备要发展壮大的公司,我们当然会给予比较多的关注,而具体时间分配现在也不知道。
现场提问:你们有没有一个大概的国际化时间表能分享一下,比如说三年计划或者五年计划?您刚才说要去海外给海外华人提供服务,这个服务是指的开发房地产,还是有新的业务模式会出来?
郁亮:
计划也是这段时间我在思考的问题,现在我们没有具体的方案拿出来。主要是我们对市场进行了解之后才能拿出具体的方案来。大家都很关心南联的问题,南联是万科国际化的第一步,香港是面向全球的,万科国际化已经开始。而未来的三年或者五年规划事情我还在讨论中。
现场提问:万科有没有足够的资金去发展国外,在国外发展的过程中会不会形成合资?
郁亮:
我们跟国外财团相比,钱不算什么。所以,万科能够进行国际化绝对不是因为有资金优势,而是在客户方面,对客户的理解和认识,这是我们的优势。
所以,我们会考虑跟当地合作伙伴以合作的方式来发展,毕竟我们需要有人帮助。所以之所以一直没具体谈到国际化的计划,其实我们需要找到合适的不同地方不同合作伙伴之后,才能发挥不同合作伙伴之间的各自优势,才能做好这件事情。
现场提问:现在内地主要城市北京、上海楼价控制在一个比较稳定的水平,但是一些二、三线城市楼价比较高,您是否担心限购令等政策会延续到二、三线城市?万科怎么应对?
郁亮:
现在所有城市都有限购令和限价政策,几乎关注的城市全部在这范围里面,各地都是在限购,限价里面,所以这跟一、二、三线没有分别。
我们的政策很简单,只改变我们能改变的,决不改变不能改变的事情,因为无法去改变政策,所以我不去预测政策。我们相信只要坚持做下来,在严厉的调控下继续发展,以后政策松动之后会活得更好。记住这个底线之后,好好研究在这个政策下怎么做事情就行,举个例子,如何让你的产品更加适应调控之下的市场需求。
与其抱怨政策合理不合理,公平不公平,不如多研究对策去解决问题。所以,万科是不怨天,不怨地,只怨自己不努力。
现场提问:您刚才说也很喜欢香港,想向香港开发商学习,有没有一些学习心得?或者说您喜欢香港这边哪个开发商?会不会考虑跟新鸿基他们合作?
郁亮:
早年有到新鸿基学习,当时不认识新鸿基高管,是偷偷尾随客户跑到社区里面去。新鸿基的物业管理,房屋品质都做得很好,包括新地会做得特别好,万科的万科汇就是向新地汇学的。香港发展商身上有很多东西值得我们去学习。
任何有兴趣跟万科合作的,我们都会考虑。在香港,即使是中小发展商也有各自的特色。所以,万科在香港选择合作伙伴方面不设条件,我们十分欢迎跟香港本地发展商合作。
第五篇:中国建设银行公布2009年第一季度业绩
中国建设银行2009年第三季度净利润同比增长
18.6%
10月23日,中国建设银行股份有限公司(以下简称建行)发布了2009年第三季度报告。2009年第三季度,建行继续坚持积极稳健的经营方针,加快业务结构调整,推进全面风险管理,同步实现了净利润的稳健增长和不良贷款额、不良贷款率的持续“双降”。
资产利润稳健增长,绩效指标总体企稳。今年第三季度,尽管受到利差收窄等因素影响,建行仍实现净利润303.21亿元(以下数据除特别注明外均按国际财务报告准则计算,为本集团数据,币种为人民币),同比增长达18.56%;每股收益0.13元,同比增长18.18%。截至9月30日,建行在前三季度已实现净利润861.62亿元,同比增长2.25%;实现手续费及佣金净收入357.63亿元,较上年同期增长20.94%。同期,资产总额较上年末增长23.80%,达到9.35万亿元;负债总额较上年末增长24.39%,达到8.82万亿元,为实现可持续发展奠定了坚实基础。
在资产规模和经营利润稳健增长的同时,建行主要绩效指标总体保持稳定。今年前三季度,净利差及净利息收益率分别为2.30%和 2.41%,虽较上年同期有所下降,但降幅已进一步收窄。同期,年化平均股东权益回报率为22.78%,较上半年提高0.24个百分点。成本收入比为35.55%,保持在较低水平。信贷投放节奏合理,结构调整取得实效。今年以来,建行认真贯彻执行适度宽松的货币政策,合理把握信贷投放规模。截至9月30日,全行客户贷款和垫款净额为45,632.08亿元,较上年末增加8,796.33亿元,增长23.88%。
建行将“调结构”作为信贷管理重点,将巩固传统优势业务与加快发展创新业务有机结合,信贷资源配置进一步优化。截至9月30日,投向基础设施行业的贷款较上年末增长27.47%至15,149.15亿元,增速高于全部对公贷款的平均增速。境内分行个人贷款余额达到10,302.86亿元,其中个人住房贷款余额8,764.11亿元,新增额及余额居同业领先。
今年前三季度,建行在小企业、“三农”等新业务领域的信贷投放持续增长。与浙江省人民政府、阿里巴巴公司等共同发起设立小企业网络银行贷款风险池,并在北京、上海、浙江等地区加速拓展“e贷通”网络银行贷款业务。“信贷工厂”模式小企业经营中心增至122家,较年初新增44家。截至9月30日,中小企业贷款新增1,693亿元,增速达16.5%。同期涉农贷款新增1,343.97亿元,增速达31.52%。
作为信贷结构调整的重要举措,建行严控对“两高一资”、产能过剩行业贷款,完善名单制管理。今年前三季度主动退出贷款558亿元,资产结构得到优化。
风险监控力度不断加大,贷后管理全面强化。今年前三季度,面对经济金融形势的新变化,建行坚持信贷审批标准,加大贷后检查力度,认真监控贷款用途,风险管理的精细化、差别化水平得到显著提 升。
截至9月30日,建行不良贷款余额为736.82亿元,较上年末减少102亿元;不良贷款率为1.57%,较上年末下降0.64个百分点,继续保持“双降”态势。其中,境内分行个人住房贷款不良率为0.58%,贷款质量良好。减值准备对不良贷款比率为161.08%,较上年末上升29.50个百分点,抗风险能力不断增强。
截至9月30日,建行股东权益总额为5,370.25亿元,较上年末增加694.63亿元,增长14.86%;核心资本充足率为9.57%,较6月底提高0.27个百分点;资本充足率为12.11%,较6月底提高0.14个百分点。
服务更趋专业精细,质量效率稳步提升。建行将提高客户服务的精细化、专业化水平作为重要目标。今年9月,建行引进美国银行的经验技术,在境内银行业中首家创办产品创新实验室,收集和筛选来自客户等各方面的产品创意,为业务创新提供重要依据。在满足客户需求方面,建行新增及优化手机银行多项功能,手机银行客户数突破1000万,继续领先境内同业;推出个人网上银行短信验证服务及“E路护航网银安全组件”,提升了网上银行安全性,并率先推出通过网上银行向手机银行客户转账功能,电子银行与柜面交易量之比持续提升;信用卡发卡总量达2300余万张,消费交易额、新增贷款额位居境内银行前列。
在综合化服务方面,建行积极推进以优化中高端客户服务流程为核心的零售网点二代转型项目,截至9月30日,已有770余家网点 实现二代转型。今年8月,建行全资子公司---中国建设银行(亚洲)股份有限公司成功收购了以信用卡、个人贷款为主要业务的美国国际信贷(香港)有限公司,进一步完善了建行在港澳地区业务布局。
当前,全球经济金融形势仍然十分复杂,国内经济正处于企稳回升的关键时期,监管机构对商业银行的经营管理提出了更高的要求。建行将认真研究银行经营管理中面临的挑战,进一步推进业务结构调整,科学把握信贷投放节奏,完善风险管理长效机制,努力完成今年各项发展目标,继续为巩固经济平稳较快发展良好势头做出贡献。