第一篇:一般现在时的句子
一般现在时的句子
一般现在时的结构我们可以从两方面入手,一是从be 动词入手,肯定句:主语+be +其它,She is a student.I am a teacher.否定句:主语+be +not +其它,She isn’t a student.I am not a teacher.一般疑问句:be+主语+其它,Is she a student ? Are you a teacher?, 回答时,肯定回答用Yes,主语+be,否定回答用No,主语+be的否定的缩写。
be动词在一般现在时中学生很容易掌握,考试时它都是以各种时态出现在卷子中,结构都不是很难,大多数以数的形式或时态的形式出现在考题中。
二是从行为动词入手,而在从行为动词入手时,我们还要从两个方面来讲解一般现在时的结构。
一方面是当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句:主语+动词第三人称单数(动词后加s或 es)+其它,She likes playing ping-pong.Her father watches TV at home everyday.否定句:主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它,She doesn’t like play ping-pong.Her father doesn’t watch TV at home.一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其它,Does she like playing ping-pong? Does her father watch TV at home?回答时用 Yes,主语+does,否定回答用 No,主语+doesn’t。
另一方面是当主语是非第三人称单数时,肯定句:主语+动词原形+其它,I work in a hospital.They watch TV everyday.否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其它,I don’t work in a hospital.They don’t watch TV everyday.一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其它,Do you work in a hospital? Do they watch TV everyday.
第二篇:一般现在时教案
Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
教学目标:
Teaching Aims:
1,理解一般现在时的概念,基本结构。
2,能根据时间标志词判断时态。
3,掌握一般现在时中动词的三单式
Ability Aims:
1,掌握一般现在时的构成、用法
2,能够在做题的过程中熟练运用并准确判断句子时态 教学活动过程: Step1:Review 1.一般现在时定义:表示经常性、规律性、习惯性的状态 或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态 2.一般现在时的构成: 1.主语+be动词+其他 2.主语+实义动词+其他 Step2:新授
1.一般现在时的标志:
频率副词:always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;hardly;never ;once a week;three times a day...时间短语:in the morning/afternoon/evening;every day;on Sundays…
2.一般现在时的用法:
(1)表示习惯性,经常性的动作 He gets up at 7:00 in the morning They often go to school by bike.(2)表示性格,特点,能力或现在的状态 She likes English.He can speak Chinese.(3)表示科学原理,自然现象,客观真理或谚语格言等永一现 The earth goes around the sun.The sun rises in the east.Knowledge is power.It is never too old to learn.Two and two makes four.(4)主将从现
时间和条件状语从句中一般现在时表示将来 I will tell her the good news when she comes back.(5)按时刻表,计划好的,安排好的将要发生的动作 The movie begins at 18:00 tonight.The train for Beijing leaves at 8:40.Step3:Summary: Step4:Practice:
1.The picture _______(look)nice.2.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.3.I’ll tell him the truth as soon as he _______(get)home.4.He said the sun ____(rise)in the east and ____(set)in the west.5.Shanghai ____(lie)in the east of China.6.Jenny ____(work)in an office.Her parents ____(work)in a hospital.7.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.8 There ________(be)some water in the bottle.9.He often ________(have)dinner at home.10.The plane _______(take)off at 9:00 tonight.
第三篇:一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
一般现在时和现在进行时
一般现在时和现在进行时的不同之处有以下几点:
1)基本用法不同;2)谓语动词的形式不同;3)时间状语不同;4)有不同的特殊用法。
一、基本用法不同
【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。
如She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。
【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶正在进行或存在的状态。如:Look!She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在树下看书。
二、谓语动词的形式不同 【1】一般现在时的谓语动词:
1)be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为: am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如: We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。I am reading English now.我现在正在读英语。
三、时间状语不同
【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day等频率短语连用,还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。【2】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look!/ Listen!等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。
四、特殊用法
【1】一般现在时的特殊用法: 表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
【2】现在进行时的特殊用法: 现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如: He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)【3】come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如:I'm coming.我就来。
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式(-ing)。
1.work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4.lie__________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1.work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3.go__________ do___________ photo__________ have__________ 4.study__________ fly__________cry__________ play__________
三、填空。
1.My father always __________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.4.__________ your brother __________(know)Japanese? 5.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.7.He _________(read)English every day.8.Does he_________(like)_________(jump)? 9.Let's____________and play football.(go)10.He_____________ like swimming.(not)
按要求改写下列句子: 1.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 2.Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 3.My mother is cooking some nice food now.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:
一、选择题练习
1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking
8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have
五、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么?有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。
_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗?” “不,他在打扫房间。”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。
Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、今天天气怎么样?_____ is the weather today? 或_____ is the weather _____ today?
5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _____ _____ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来? Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from? 我从美国来。I _____ from America.或I _____ from America.
第四篇:be动词练习(一般现在时)
一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I ______ a girl.My name _______ Mary.I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7.I ______ 12 years old.Here ______ my family photo.Look!These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents.This boy ______ my brother.He ________ 15 years old now.That ______ my cat, Mimi.It ______ very lovely.二、用am, is, are 填空
1)I _____ a student.2)You ____ a doctor.3)____she from Jinan?
4)_____you American? 5)He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.6)It_____ a car.7)They ____ cars
8)____ your mother in China? 9)_____your friends in New York? 10)What ____her name?
11)These _____ buses.12)Those _____oranges.13)Where _____ her mother? 14)How old _____your teacher? 15)What class _____ you in? 16).I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.17).The girl______ Jack’s sister.18).The dog _______ tall and fat.19).The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.20).______ your brother in the classroom?
21).Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.22).How _______ your father? 23).Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.24).Whose dress ______ this? 25).Whose socks ______ they? 26).That ______ my red skirt.27).Who ______ I?
28).The jeans ______ on the desk.29).Here ______ a scarf for you.30).Here ______ some sweaters for you.31).The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.32).This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
第五篇:一般现在时翻译练习
诺成教育
翻译
1我们每天七点钟上学。We_________at seven o'clock__________-
2.教室有一些学生。There____________in the classroom.3.苏海英语说得很好。Su hai______________very____________.4.高小姐教英语。Miss Gao_________.5.我父亲起得很早。My father___________carly
6.我们非常喜欢英语。We___________English__________.7.他常常步行去上学。He usually______________
8.他努力学习英语。He___________hard
9.她学英语吗?_________she___________?
10.他是做什么工作的?_____________is his_____________
11.他不在家里做作业。He________________________at home
12.我们星期天不去学。We_________on sunday
13.他经常十点钟睡觉。He often_____________-
14.有时我五点起床。Sometines,I____________
15.他们早上七点钟去上学。They__________________at seven