南通市2012届高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题

第一篇：南通市2012届高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题

学大教育高二年级入学质量检测卷

第I卷(三部分 共85分)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.At a hotel.B.At a canteen.C.At a supermarket.2.Why is the man going to the library? A.To borrow some books.B.To get his keys back.C.To return some

books.3.What does the woman do to get rid of a cold? A.Stays in bed.B.Exercises her body.C.Takes

some

medicine.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Interviewer and interviewee.5.Who does the woman suggest the man speak to? A.Mr.Brown.B.Mary Miller.C.Mr.Smith.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.How many parts does the driving test involve? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.What problem does the woman have with the driving test? A.Driving knowledge.B.Emergency response.C.Traffic regulations in Chinese.8.How are driving skills tested in the third part? A.In a similar environment.B.In a controlled environment.C.In the real world.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9.How does the woman feel while talking? A.Rather unhappy.B.Very excited.C.Quite sorry.10.What did Gary really do?

A.He tried to give the woman a surprise.B.He didn‟t make the appointment clear.C.He changed the plan at the last minute.11.Why won‟t the woman go to the theater now? A.She has lost interest in that movie.B.The theater is far away from them.C.She wants to see the whole movie.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12.What does the woman worry about? A.Her health.B.Her test.C.Her work.13.What is the man trying to do?

A.Invite the woman out and have a chat with her.B.Teach the woman how to prepare for the next test.C.Comfort the woman and help her feel relaxed.14.What does the man suggest the woman do to remove her bad mood? A.Spend as much time as possible at home.B.Call some friends and have a chat with them.C.Invite some friends to social events and drink together.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Why has the man never chatted online before? A.He has got too old a computer.B.He hasn‟t bought a computer.C.He has no interest in chatting online.16.What does the man ask the woman to download for him? A.MP3 files.B.New software.C.A TV show.17.What do you know about Friends‟ forums(论坛)? A.Some of the Friends‟ stars are sure to show up there.B.You can chat to people with common interests there.C.You may clearly know who you are talking to there.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.In what case is small talk especially useful? A.Between friends.B.Between strangers.C.Between colleagues.19.What does the woman suggest we do if the other is not interested in small talk?A.Give up talking.B.Change the topic.C.Find his own hobby.20.Why do people have small talk?

A.To get the answers.B.To show their friendship.C.To know about the other

person.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.— If I don‟t get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you?

— ________.But can I know why?

A.Never mindB.Not at allC.By no meansD.By all means 22.Jack could have avoided that terrible car accident, but he ________ careful enough.A.is notB.was notC.hasn‟t been

D.hadn‟t been

23.Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that

covers hotel bills.A.insuranceB.circumstanceC.allowanceD.competence24.The sport then was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.where

25.________ the apartment, the firefighters shut off the gas, opened the windows and rescued the old couple.A.To break intoB.To be broken intoC.Having broken intoD.Broken into

26.The traffic problems have severely affected economic development.________ we must

spare no efforts to solve them.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Nevertheless

27.The real threat of fraud on the Internet has highlighted the fact ________ consumers fear

shopping on line.A.whatB.thatC.when

D.which

28.With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________

materials.A.conventionalB.optionalC.artificial

D.potential

29.________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do

instead of what you can‟t.A.SurroundingB.SurroundedC.SurroundD.Having surrounded 30.No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people may have their _______.A.feet of clayB.cup of tea

C.piece of cake

D.hearts of gold

31.________, the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals.A.As they are faced with fierce pressureB.As fierce pressure that they are faced withC.Fierce as they are faced with pressureD.Faced with fierce pressure as they are 32.The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A.in face ofB.in place ofC.in terms ofD.in honour of

33.Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _______ about any new operations.A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made

34.The project is based on an agreement, one of ________ purposes is to ensure that the

project can be accomplished before the deadline.A.whoseB.whichC.its

D.what

35.Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ________ their work are

more likely to succeed.A.contribute toB.correspond toC.submit to

D.apply to

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago.Family and friends had flown in from across the country to36the celebration.But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the37turn from bad to worse in my senior year.Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but veryuncertain38.The weeks ahead weren‟t39.I knew my small university town couldn‟t offer me any opportunities,40I packed up my car and drove to Southern California to find work.But what I thought would take a41dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same42as I was before.You know that feeling when you wake up in43? That feeling became a constant in my life.Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting44.And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn‟t seem to make any45.So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to46.Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer — a little brighter.Something about writing gave me47.And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you48!

I put my49into a children‟s book.Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who50to give up his dream.And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world — just a lot of hard work and determination — I was offered a51contract(合同)for my first book!After that, things slowly began to fall into52.I was offered a second book deal.Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was53shortly after.Don‟t give up.Even if things look54now, don‟t give up.If you work hard, things will always get better.Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream...all we need is the55to push beyond the river.36.A.attendB.holdC.prepareD.enjoy 37.A.environmentB.economyC.opportunityD.climate

38.A.choiceB.danger

C.desireD.future 39.A.quietB.busyC.easyD.long 40.A.soB.butC.for

D.or

41.A.dayB.week

C.monthD.year

42.A.townB.directionC.situationD.habit

43.A.surpriseB.fear

C.delight

D.peace

44.A.gloryB.complaintC.loveD.pain 45.A.appointmentB.progressC.commitmentD.decision

46.A.readB.thinkC.writeD.paint 47.A.hope

B.wisdom

C.pleasureD.inspiration

48.A.lackB.find

C.buryD.need 49.A.disapprovalB.disagreement

C.dissatisfactionD.disadvantage 50.A.refusedB.managedC.failedD.decided 51.A.writingB.translating

C.publishingD.reviewing 52.A.ruin

B.place

C.piecesD.despair

53.A.rewardedB.paidC.firedD.hired 54.A.differentB.unimportant

C.strange

D.tough 55.A.courage

B.chance

C.time

D.dream

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

Millions of British people have ditched the traditional „thank you‟ and replaced it with the less formal „cheers‟, according to a survey.Although the average person will say „thank you‟ nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to throw in a „cheers‟ or „ta‟ where it‟s needed, rather than risk sounding old fashioned.One in 20 now say „nice one‟ instead, while younger generations are more likely to offer a „cool‟ than a „thank you‟.„Merci‟, „fab‟ and even „gracias‟ were also listed as common phrases to use, as was „much appreciated‟.One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal „thank you‟ was now not often needed in everyday conversation.More than one in ten adults said they regularly won‟t say thank you if they are in a bad mood.Most people declared that saying thank you was something drilled into them by their parents.A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person‟s face without even meaning it, while a fifth avoid saying it when they know they should — on at least two occasions every day.It seems our friends and family get the brunt(压力)of our bad manners with half admitting they‟re not good at thanking those closest to them — many justifying(为……辩解)the lack of thanks because their family „already know I‟m grateful‟.When spoken words won‟t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.A third will still send a handwritten thank-you note — but 45 percent admit it‟s been more than six months since they bothered to send one.A quarter of British people say thank you with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone.Another 15 percent bake a cake.It follows that 85 percent of people will be annoyed at not getting the gratitude(感激)they feel they should receive.56.Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” ________.A.when they are in good moodB.completely out of habitC.when they feel truly gratefulD.purely out of politeness 57.The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A.abandonedB.usedC.sharedD.grasped

58.It can be learned from the passage that _______.A.different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable B.people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays C.a thank-you note is still appreciated by most people D.people in a bad mood never say “thank you”

59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.B.About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.C.Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others‟ gratitude.D.Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.B

Two talented Sheffield High School pupils have just found out they‟ve been shortlisted in the top five of their categories in the new national Ambition AXA Awards.Natalie Chan-Lam(Year 12)and Clare Rees-Zimmerman(Year 11)are both in the running to win a prize that will help them to achieve their ambition.The new national Ambition AXA Awards have been created to recognize excellence in 11—18 year olds.The national awards programme covers five categories: The Arts, Sport, Science, Enterprise and Community.Natalie is up for the Ambition AXA Award for Sport while Clare has earned her top five place in the Ambition Award for the Arts.The Ambition AXA Award for Sport aims to find the young person who thinks they may one day win an Olympic medal.Natalie is a Badminton International who has a long string of singles and double National titles behind her from U11 National Singles Champion(冠军)right through the ages to the latest U17 UK Schools Games, as well as a run of titles won with the England Badminton team over the last few years.Through her achievements in badminton and through her promotion of the sport in school and at club level, Natalie has inspired many other students to take up the sport and badminton is now a major sport at Sheffield High School.Amazingly, she still makes time to play for and coach school teams, encouraging and assisting others to have the opportunity to reach their own level of personal excellence.Natalie‟s ambition is to be selected for the Olympics in 2016.The Ambition Award for the Arts is awarded to a young person who dreams of reaching the top in their field.Clare is a remarkable musician who has already, at the age of fifteen, achieved the highest marks ever seen at SHS for grade 8 violin and viola.Clare‟s music teacher Val Linnemann says of Clare, “To me, one of the most outstanding things about Clare is her total willingness to listen and ask intelligent questions.She is patient and good-natured and willing to help with other players.” If she were to receive an Ambition Award, Clare has plans to use this money to enhance(增加)opportunities for others through workshops.If they get enough votes, they‟ll make the top three in the country and be one step further towards the top awards.To vote for them, click on this link.60.The Ambition AXA Awards are meant for ________.A.anyone who is the best in one of the five categories

B.those who are likely to be future stars in certain fields C.some pupils who have won great success in certain fields D.children who have ambitions in all the five categories

61.We can conclude from the passage that Natalie and Clare are both girls with ________.A.belief, patience and confidenceB.courage, curiosity and enthusiasm C.caution, sympathy and experienceD.ability, kindness and achievements

62.The main purpose of the passage is ________.A.to introduce the Ambition AXA AwardsB.to tell us what the two girls have done C.to persuade us to vote for the two girlsD.to inspire more people to win the awards C

The Importance of Setting Speech Goals

A speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain.The best speeches often take on a combination of all three of these components.However, before you can go about the writing of a great speech, it is important to set goals.Goals keep you, your speech and your audience focused.What a goal is

In the context of a speech, a goal is the purpose of the speech, and what it hopes to accomplish.For example, the goal of a eulogy(颂歌)might be to celebrate the life of a loved one.The goal of a speech at a political gathering would be to inform the crowd about the political position of a candidate and persuade them to vote and campaign for the candidate in question.Why a goal is important

Without a goal, a speech is without direction.The goal informs the structure and content of the speech.For example, if a speech‟s goal is to convince people that smoking is bad for them, the speech will be structured with persuasive arguments to back up the goal.A speech with a goal of informing the audience will keep the information fair and factual.A goal is incredibly important to the speech‟s ability to connect with an audience.If the speaker is unaware of the goal of the speech, the audience will likely be unaware as well.This severely reduces the effectiveness of the message.Aside from informing the audience of the content and structure, a speech‟s goal drives the speaker to greater heights.If a speaker is asked to speak on a specific subject, but never establishes the goal, they won‟t know where to start in the research, organizing and writing of the speech.___________________________________

If you have been charged with(被委以)delivering a speech, establishing a goal can seem difficult at first.There are several things to take into consideration.First, think about who you will be speaking to.The demographic(人口统计)of your audience will likely determine whether you will be able to persuade them, or whether they will be able to sit through.Second, think about the topic itself.If the topic is something controversial, it may worth your while to consider an informative approach to present both sides of the issue.Finally, consider your resources.A speech with an informative or persuasive goal usually requires a great deal of research, and sometimes takes more time to write.63.According to the passage, what three components does the best speech combine? A.Informing, delivering and entertaining.B.Informing, persuading and entertaining.C.Informing, writing and delivering.D.Informing, writing and persuading.64.The goal of a speech at a political gathering might be _______.A.to persuade the audience to vote for a candidateB.to celebrate the life of a person you admire C.to entertain the audience with humor and magic

D.to persuade the audience to buy new products

65.All the following indicate the importance of a speech goal EXCEPT that _______.A.a speech will lose its direction without a goal

B.a speech goal can help keep the audience aware of the speech

C.a speech goal can help the speaker know about the research, organizing and writing D.a speech goal makes it possible for the speaker to achieve whatever he wants in life 66.Which of the following can be filled into the blank as the subtitle for the last paragraph? A.How to achieve a speech goal

B.How to deliver a difficult speech

C.What to consider to establish a goal

D.What to consider to deliver a speech D

Kepler 22b, a planet more like Earth than any yet discovered, has been identified as a potential future home for mankind.Kepler 22b contains both land and water and has temperatures which average around 22℃.It also contains the right atmosphere to potentially support life.It is, however, 600 light years from Earth.The planet, where a year lasts 290 days, was first spotted two years ago.However, NASA scientists using the agency‟s Kepler space telescope have now concluded that it offers the best hope yet for future human habitation outside the Solar System.One of the key standards for a planet to be habitable is that it remains roughly the right distance from its main star to be neither too cold nor too hot.This range of ideal temperatures is known to scientists as the “Goldilocks” zone, as the temperature is “just right” for life.Bill Borucki, Kepler principal investigator at NASA Ames Research Centre, said: “We have now got good planet confirmation with Kepler 22b.We are certain that it is in the habitable zone and if it has a surface it ought to have a nice temperature.”

There are now three planets outside the system, known as exoplanets, which experts believe could potentially be colonised(建殖民地)by future generations.In May, French astronomers identified Gliese 581d, which is far closer at around 20 light years away.It is about six times the mass(质量)of Earth and is one of a family of at least six planets.In August, a team from Switzerland reported that another planet called HD 85512b and 36 light years away seemed to be habitable.The planet is in the constellation of Vela, measuring around 3.6 times the Earth‟s mass.According to an online catalogue that indexes bodies outside our solar system, a total of 47 exoplanets and exomoons are potential habitable candidates but not enough research has been done to be sure.67.Whether a planet is suitable for mankind to live on doesn‟t depend on ________.A.whether there are proper temperaturesB.whether it is close enough to Earth C.whether there is atmosphere around itD.whether there is land and water on it 68.In what way is Kepler 22b like Earth? A.Its mass.B.Its size.C.Its conditions.D.Its shape.69.It can be learnt from the passage that ________.A.Kepler 22b is closer to Earth than Gliese 581d B.Kepler 22b is most likely to be habitable of all C.Kepler 22b‟s year lasts longer than the earth‟s D.Kepler 22b‟s mass is greater than HD 85512b‟s 70.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.the farther a planet is away from the earth, the more likely it is to be habitableB.the longer a year of a planet lasts, the farther it is away from the Solar SystemC.the smaller mass a planet has than the earth, the less possibly there is water on itD.the more potential habitable exoplanets are found, the more research we should do

第Ⅱ卷(两部分 共35分)

第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。There are many destructive(破坏性的)forces when it comes to nature, which have destroyed whole cities and killed many people.They‟re really terrible, but they occur somewhat often, and this is why you see so many charities these days which focus their efforts on helping people who have been affected by natural disasters.While the world is a very beautiful place to live in, there will always be parts of the world where natural disasters happen more often than in other places, where properties and lives are destroyed.Only the people who live in the country where tsunamis and earthquakes as well as other disasters occur experience these, and we can only imagine the suffering that they go through.For some people out there, the world is cruel, but they have no choice but to stay where they are.A lot of the time people simply cannot afford to move away, as they might not be able to get a job when they leave.In 2004, there was a tsunami in the Indian Ocean.A tsunami is a large wave that towers hundreds of feet into the air, and covers whole areas when it comes crashing down on to dry land.This particular tsunami was caused by an earthquake that happened in the middle of the sea, shooting the water away from the ground and towards dry land.This tsunami actually reached thirty meters in height, and was one of the worst tidal waves the world has ever seen.Over 200,000 people were hurt in the disaster.In 2005, we also saw a hurricane happened in the United States.This hurricane was known as hurricane Katrina, and is perhaps the worst in the history of the world.It happened in 2005 and destroyed millions of properties in the area.It also took the lives of nearly 2,000 American people.It was known that for ten days, the wind swept through the area, meaning the most powerful country in the world became helpless in their attempts to save the people who were affected by the hurricane.Finally, in 2008 we saw yet another natural disaster.This time it was a cyclone(旋风), which is similar to a hurricane but happens in a circular motion(圆周运动).This cyclone Nargis had been one of the strongest to have ever occurred, reaching a death toll of nearly 150,000 people.All of these were terrible disasters that were unavoidable.Title: Forces of Nature

第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)

2011年12月11日国务院法制办就我国校车安全条例草案征求意见稿正式全文公布，广纳民意。请你根据下列表格的内容为某英语网站写一篇短文。

注意： 1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不能简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec.11th, 2011 to collect public opinions.______________________

第二篇：东莞市2014届高三上学期期末调研测试(地理)

东莞市2014届高三上学期期末调研测试

地理

1.2013年9月“天兔”台风登陆广东沿海，对生命财产造成重大损失。为减少损失，有必要提前发布预警信息。下列技术手段中，模拟预测台风移动轨迹效率最高的是

A．GISB．GPSC．RSD．手工绘图 下图为某地等压线分布图，回答2-3题。

2.由图可知，此时乌拉尔河流域的天气状况为

A.温暖湿润B.炎热干燥C.高温多雨D.寒冷干燥

3.关于阿姆河的叙述，正确的是

A.从上游往下游流量逐渐增大B.河水主要靠降水补给

C.汛期含沙量大，河口形成三角洲D.主要参与海陆间循环

4.下图为1980年至2004年我国服装产业空间集中度示意图，由此图可以看出该类产业将直接导致我国

集中度0.80.750.70.650.60.550.50.*********020022004年

A.能源跨区域调配B.人口流动

C.服装制造业竞争力下降D.水资源跨区域调配

区位商是反映一种产业的发展水平的指标,而不是反映产业的规模水平。若某产业的区位商大于1，说明该产业在本区域的发展水平高，对于本区域的发展起着重要的作用,具有

1良好的发展状况；区位商小于1，则相反。读下图，完成第5题。

5.有关上述四省（市）信息化产业区位商的叙述，正确的是

A.2005年与2000年相比，四省（市）的信息化产业区位商都在上升 B.2005年西藏区位商比北京高，反映了西藏信息化产业的规模水平比北京高 C.上海2000年区位商较低，反映了上海各个产业发达，信息化产业重要性不突出 D.广东的区位商较高，因为广东其他产业落后

6.出游潜力是指居民潜在的出游能力，是衡量客源地居民旅游购买力的重要指标。下图为“中国城市居民出游潜力空间分异格局图”，该图反映出

A.成渝都市圈居民出游潜力高是因为经济发展水平最高 B.出游潜力差的城市主要分布在中、西部经济地带 C.城市居民的数量是出游潜力的决定性因素 D.城市的规模是出游潜力的决定性因素

7．城市化对城市水循环产生了重要影响，下列叙述正确的是

A.不透水面积增加，使地表径流增加B.地表植被减少，使下渗量增加 C.城市热岛效应，使降水量减少D.建筑物增加，使地表径流量减少 8.东莞轨道交通R2线即将于2015年 开通运行，下列说法错误的是 ．．

A.对沿线居民产生一定的噪声污染B.各站点附近房地产价格大幅下降 C.轨道交通网络的逐步建成将有效 扩大东莞市的服务范围 D.轨道交通是治理城市拥堵的有 效手段之一

9.2013年10月中旬以来,鄱阳湖水位持续下降,逼近极枯水位。下列原因分析不正确的是 ．．．A.该季节降水稀少，导致补给不足

B.上游建有水坝，致使长江水位过低，无法补给鄱阳湖 C.该季节农业用水大量增加，过度引水灌溉D.湖口无序采砂增加了鄱阳湖水的下泄入江

下图为北方某城市的PM2.5（指环境空气中直径小于等于 2.5 微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物或可入肺颗粒物）月平均浓度统计图。读图完成10-11题。

10.该城市夏季PM2.5浓度较低的形成原因不包括 ．．．

A.夏季降水丰富，空气湿润B.植被更加茂密，滞尘作用大 C.大气运动强烈，污染物易扩散D.工矿企业排污少 11．下列关于PM2.5过高对大气环境的影响说法正确的有

①利于水汽凝结②削弱太阳辐射，温差加大③污染大气④降低能见度

⑤导致酸雨增多

A.①②④B.①③④C.②③⑤D.③④⑤ 40．阅读下列材料，完成下列各小题。（28分）材料一：智利位置图。

材料二：已知目前智利的出生率死亡率均为0.99%，下表为智利人口资料一览表。

材料三：智利能源需求每年以5%的速度增长，与去年相比今年需增加一千兆瓦的能源供应，远大于本国能源供应量。下表为智利的资源一览表。

（1）2010年智利当地时间2月27日3时34分，在A地发生8.8级地震，是该国近50年来遭受最严重的灾难。地震发生时A地昼夜长短状况为_______。智利地震多发的原因是因

为该地位于板块交界处，为_____（生长/消亡）边界，地壳运动活跃。洋流B对沿岸气候的影响为__________。（6分）

（2）图中，甲为___________气候，乙的气候特征为_________________，据此，优质葡萄种植业最适宜在______（甲或乙），原因是_________________________________________。（10分）

（3）据材料二分析智利目前的人口问题。（6分）

（4）中国天华阳光公司在智利北部投资9亿元的光伏项目，光伏发电是将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术。结合上述材料分析智利吸引该公司投资的有利条件。（6分）

41．澜沧江，发源于青藏高原，经西双版纳出境，连接老挝、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南五国，汇 入南海，全长4880公里。读下列材料，完成下列问题。（28分）材料一：澜沧江流域位置示意图

材料三：1992-2011年中国澜沧江研究关注的领域和内容

（1）澜沧江中游干流地貌景观特征是高山峡谷，从外力作用来讲，主要是由形成。（2分）

（2）从澜沧江下游到上游，植被出现有规律的变化，具有明显的和地域分异规律。（4分）

（3）该流域地震频发，由其引发的主要次生地质灾害类型有、。（4分）

（4）根据材料二，描述广东和云南甘蔗生产的变化，并分析广东甘蔗生产发生上述变化的原因。（8分）

（5）结合材料三，简述澜沧江流域可持续发展的主要措施。（10分）

参考答案

一、选择题（在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。每小题4分，35题，共140分）

41.参考答案：

（1）流水侵蚀（2分）

（2）从赤道向两极（纬度地带性）从山麓向山顶（垂直地带性）（前后可互换，4分）

（3）滑坡泥石流（4分）

（4）广东甘蔗种植面积和产量不断下降；云南甘蔗种植面积和产量呈上升趋势。（两点，每点2分）

广东城市化工业化导致耕地面积减少；产业结构调整；生产成本（地价、劳动力）

上升等。（任答两点，每点2分）

（5）①水资源开发：水能资源梯级开发（水电站）综合开发利用水资源（养殖，航运等）

②农业：利用丰富的水热条件和土地资源，因地制宜发展立体农业（农林牧渔）③生物资源：保护和开发森林资源，生物制药、鲜花种植等

④旅游：将独特的人文和自然景观旅游资源开发相结合，促进旅游业发展； ⑤生态环境：加强地理灾害防治研究和环境保护，改善生态环境。⑥区域合作：利用地处边陲，毗邻东南亚地缘优势，加快发展边境贸易等。

（上述六点任写五点得10分，要有明确措施，照抄材料不给分）

第三篇：南通市通州区2011—2012学年(上)期末调研测试高二数学试卷

2011—2012学年（上）高二期末调研测试

数学（文科）试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共4页，包括填空题（重

合，然后抹平纸片，折痕为CD，设CD与OM交于点P，则点P的轨迹是.（填写“椭圆”、“双曲线”、“抛物线”和“圆”中的一种情况）9.曲线y

x与y

8在它们交点处的两条切线与y轴所围成的 x

三角形的面积为▲.10.已知一个球与一个正三棱柱的三个侧面和两个底面都相切，第8题图

若这个球的表面积为12，则这个三棱柱的体积为▲

y2x

211.已知半椭圆221(y0，a＞b＞0)和半圆x2y2b2(y0)组成的曲线C如图所

ab

示.曲线C交x轴于点A,B，交y轴于点G,H，点M是半圆上 异于A,B的任意一点，当点M位于点



时，△AGM ,33的面积最大，则半椭圆的方程为.x2y2

12.已知点F是双曲线221(a＞0，b＞0)的左焦点，点E是

ab

该双曲线的右顶点，过点F且垂直于x轴的直线与双曲线交于

A,B两点，若△ABE是锐角三角形，则该双曲线的离心率e的取值范围是.13.已知函数f(x)(ax2x)xlnx在1,上单调递增，则实数a的取值范围是.14.已知点P是抛物线x4y上一个动点，过点P做圆x2(y4)21的两条切线，切点分别为

M,N，则线段MN长度的最小值是.二、解答题：本大题共六小题，共计90分.请在指定区域作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或

演算步骤.15.（本小题满分14分）

x2y2

1表示双曲线，命题q：圆x2(y1)29与圆(xa)2 设命题p：方程

a6a7

(y1)216相交.若“p且q”为真命题，求实数a的取值范围.已知函数f(x)(ax2bxc)ex在x1处取极值，且在点(0,f(0))处的切线方程为

4xy50.（1）求a,b,c的值；

（2）求函数f(x)的单调区间，并指出f(x)在x1处的取值是极大值还是极小值.17.（本小题满分14分）

已知圆C经过两点P(1,3)，Q(2,6)，且圆心在直线x2y40上，直线l的方程为

(k1)x2y53k0.（1）求圆C的方程；

（2）证明：直线l与恒相交；

（3）求直线l被圆C截得的最短弦长.18.（本小题满分16分）

如图，平面ABDE平面ABC，△ABC是等腰三角形，且ACBC，四边形ABDE

是直角梯形，BD//AE，BDBA，BD

AE，O,M分别为CE,AB的中点.2

（1）求证：OD//平面ABC；

（2）能否在EM上找一点N，使得ON平面ABDE？若能，请指出点N的位置，并以证明；若不能，请说明理由.O

AM

第18题图

x2y2

如图，A,B是椭圆C：221(a＞b＞0)的左右顶点，M是椭圆上异于A,B的任意一点，ab

若椭圆C的离心率为，且右准线l的方程为x4.2

（1）求椭圆C的方程；

（2）设直线AM交l于点P，以MP为直径的圆交直径MB于点Q，试证明：直线PQ与x轴的交点R为定点，并求出R点的坐标.20.（本小题满分16分）

第19题图

已知函数f(x)x3x2b，g(x)alnx.（1）若f(x)在x

31,1上的最大值为，求实数b的值；

82

（2）若存在x1,e，使得g(x)x2(a2)x成立，求实数a的取值范围；（3）在（1）的条件下，设F(x)

是否存在两点P,Q，使得△POQ是以O（O为坐标原点）为直角三角形，且此三角形斜边中点在y轴上？请说明理由

.1f(x),x＜，对任意给定的正实数a，曲线yF(x)上

g(x),x1

第四篇：届高三上学期家长会发言稿

届高三上学期家长会发言稿

尊敬的各位家长：

大家上午好！

首先我代表高三级部全体师生，向所有到会的各位家长表示热烈欢迎，对大家关心教育、支持教育的行动致以崇高的敬意和诚挚的谢意！

今天，我们为了孩子坐到一起了。学校召开这个会，是因为孩子们已经步入高三已经三个多月，是为了让家长及时全面了解孩子学习、生活现状；了解我校的高考备考工作；加强学校与家长联系沟通，进而达到教师与家长携手共同努力，帮助学生取得高考复习阶段的较大进步，最终取得高考的全面胜利。学校和家庭在孩子们复习备考的紧要关头更需要进一步携手育英才，心往一处想，劲往一处使，拧成一股绳，共同把孩子们托进大学之门，圆孩子们的大学之梦。

为此，受学校委托本次家长会我主要谈二方面的问题：

一、汇报高三级教育教学的措施和思路

二、就家长关心的孩子教育问题谈几点看法 不当之处，还请各位批评指正。

首先我把本届高三年级教育教学的措施和思路向各位学生家长汇报一下：

一、年级总体情况

1、本届高三编18个班，其中9个文科班，6个理科班，2个艺术班，1个体育班，学生总人数1200人，72位任课教师。

二、精选教师，优化组合，组建高素质、能打善战的教育教学团队。

高三学年开学前，在学校陈校长的大力支持和指导下，级组本着优中选优、优化组合的原则，组建了本届高三年级的教师团队。这支团队都是业务能力强、教学成绩突出的老师。他们各有长处，易于形成一个团队，是能团结、能取胜的战斗集体。这支教育教学的团队由多年教高三且经验丰富、善于团结同事的教师当备课组长，对高三各科的复习备考把关定向，是一支能够“齐心协力，同心同德，和谐奋进，再创佳绩”的优秀团队。三个多月来教师们认真备好课上好课，受到学生们的赞赏。

三、狠抓教学教研，提高教学效益，大面积、大幅度提高学生应试能力。

我们的具体做法是：

抓复习计划，重在实效。“凡事预则立，不预则废”。正式开学前，级组就组织各科备课组长进行了充分的教学调研，各个学科依据调研的情况制订了高三学年的工作计划以及一轮复习备考的进度。事实证明具有很强的务实性、前瞻性和科学性，克服了学科教学上的盲目性、随意性和从众心理。

抓集体备课，重在方法。集体备课是学校一直高度重视的一种教研手段，也是三中教育教学质量连年居高不下的法宝。本届高三同样进一步加强了各个学科的集体备课，集体备课要精心设计学案，更要突出教材知识的处理方法、重点和考点的突破方法、学生掌握知识的学习方法、错题纠正的落实方法，以此来提高课堂教学效益，争取堂堂课都是精品。

抓课堂教学，重在效益。课堂是教与学的主阵地，要提高教学质量，必须严把课堂教学关。如何提高课堂教学效益呢？重点抓课堂教学的常规，精讲多练多提问，教学环节不可缺，引导、督促老师尽量在课堂上落实巩固所学知识，杜绝只追求知识容量而忽略教学质量的冒进做法，力求稳扎稳打，步步为营，争取课堂教学效益的最大化。

抓月考、周测、习题训练，重在落实。古人陆游曾告诫他的儿子，“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。”做题能力和应试能力不是先天就有的，也不全是纸上得来的，而更多的是磨练出来的。要达到“轻车熟路”、“驾轻就熟”的境界，必须训练有素。就教与学而言，习题训练是检测学生的知识记忆、理解、运用的主要手段，也是提高学生做题和应试能力的重要环节，任何学科任何师生都必须高度重视。为此，级组要求备课组要精选精练，举行月考、周测、每月进行月考，考后进行总结分析，每周进行周测、学生多练是必要的，但多练决不能滥，更不能乱，要扣准重点、考点、热点、易错点、易混点；“教师选题要下题海，学生训练要上岸”，有训练就要有检查，有作业就要全批全改，有批改就要有针对性的点评，真正把学生的知识与能力落到实处，把方法落到明处，把学科教学落到细处。共4页，当前第1页1234届高三上学期家长会发言稿 相关内容:七年级第二学期期中家长会班主任主持稿尊敬的各位家长：首先感谢大家在百忙中抽空来参加我们第二学期的家长会，本次家长会过程安排如下：首先由我简短介绍一下本次期中考的情况，接着让老师代表及家长代表发言，最后我们共同探讨下怎样教育孩子的问题。...春幼儿园教师家长会发言稿大家好，我是xx班的张老师，很高兴再次和大家见面。时间过得真快呀，回想一下去年的家长会场景，仿佛就在昨天一样，可是在看到孩子们，才发现我们一起留下了许多美好的脚印。

学校领导在家长座谈会上的讲话尊敬的各位家长；大家下午好！非常感谢您来我校参加家长座谈会，首先我代表全校师生对各位家长的光临表示热烈的欢迎，感谢一直以来您对学校工作的关心和支持。

班主任在八年级下学期家长会上的发言稿尊敬的各位家长朋友们：大家好！我姓李，是8年级9班的班主任老师。欢迎大家在百忙之中前来参加我们组织召开的家校联系会议，我代表学校及学校全体师生对你们的到来表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感谢！一年级家长会数学教师发言稿时间过得很快，转眼间，您的孩子进入小学学习已经两个多月了。许多家长一定被一句话警醒着：不要让你的孩子输在起跑线上。因此，每天都在对自己的孩子左叮咛，右嘱咐，希望孩子有一个好的开始，每天都有好的表现，但有时往往不能令人满意...一年级新生家长会家长发言稿各位老师、各位家长： 大家下午好！首先我代表所有的爸爸妈妈对老师们说声：谢谢您们，您们辛苦了！作为刚入学孩子的家长，心里不免有各种担忧：我家的宝贝是否吃得好、睡的好、学的好？是否能适应xx四小这个大家庭？ 其实，一年以前我对...在小学秋季家长会上的讲话各位家长：大家好！感谢大家能够出席我校的家长会。我始终认为，家长是儿童的第一任老师，是儿童身心健康成长最重要的人。教师是儿童人生之路的点灯人。对于儿童的教育，老师与家长缺一不可。

家长会教师发言稿尊敬的各位家长：你们好！在这次家长会开始前，首先，对各位家长的到来表示热烈的欢迎，相信今天在座的各位家长都是很关心你的孩子在园的学习，生活情况的。查看更多>> 家长会演讲稿

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第五篇：届高三上学期家长会发言稿

届高三上学期家长‎会发言稿

届高三‎上学期家长会发言‎稿

201X年会‎议的第三年上学期‎，家长会演讲尊敬‎的家长：

‎早上好！首先，高‎三个部分的工作人‎员和学生代表，表‎示热烈欢迎，向所‎有家长致以最高的‎敬意和真诚地感谢‎大家关心教育，支‎持教育行动！今天‎，为了孩子，我们‎可以坐在一起。学‎校召开这个意愿，因为孩子已经进入‎‎的第三个年头已经‎被超过

3个月，为‎了向给父母及时，‎全面地了解孩子的‎学习，生活状况现‎状;了解学校的高‎考考试备考;加强‎通信链路之间学校‎和家长，从而实现‎了教师与家长一起‎工作，帮助学生阶‎段高考进步，20‎1X年的高考终于‎取得了完全的胜利‎。关键时刻，学校‎和家庭在复习备考‎的孩子需要进一步‎培育人才在一起，心往一处想，并努‎‎力使，拧成一股绳‎，和一起工作的孩‎子托盘到大学门圆‎孩子们的大学dr‎eam.To中为‎此，委托学校的家‎长会主要谈两个方‎面的问题：

‎ 教学和三级的教‎育和ideasP‎arents关心‎孩子的教育做一些remarksI‎‎nappropr‎iate A‎级overall‎

1，目前‎的高中生，编成1‎8个班，9个文科‎班，6个理科班，‎艺术类，体育类，‎学生总数1201‎X，72任课教师‎。其次，教师的选‎择，优化组合，形‎成高品质的游戏和‎熟练的教学tea‎m.Middle‎学校在学年开始之‎前，学校校长的大‎力支持和指导下陈‎团队精神选择最佳‎的优化组合原则目‎前的三年级师资队‎伍的形成。该小组‎是在教学中教师的‎业务能力和优异的‎成绩。有自己的优‎势，很容易形成一‎个团队，能团结一致，是能赢得这场‎‎战斗的集体。这年‎高中教学的教学团‎队，经验丰富的善‎于团结同事教师的‎备课组长，把关定‎向的第三个年头科‎目的复习备考，是‎一个能够一起工作‎，同一个心，上下‎一心，和谐奋进再‎优秀的团队的成功‎。，升值的st‎udents.T‎hird的超过3‎个月的准备教师认‎真做好教训教训，‎狠抓教学和研究，‎以提高教学的有效‎性，并显着提高学‎生的能力，一个大‎area.Our‎具体做法是：

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（A）抓复习‎计划，注重实效。‎ 凡事预则立，不‎预则废。在正式的措施的‎报告，请riti‎ism.Firs‎t的所有，我目前‎的三年级教学手段‎和理念，你的父母‎报告： 开幕之前，领先的‎‎备课充足的教学研‎究，研究的基础上‎制定各学科在第三‎学年的工作计‎划，以及评论的进‎展备考科目的组织‎级别小组。事实证‎明，有很强的务实‎，前瞻性和科学学‎科教学，随意性和‎从众心理的克服盲‎目性。（B）抓集‎体备课，专注于方‎法。集体备课，学‎校始终高度重视的‎教学和研究的工具‎，同时也是教育和‎教学质量201X‎届高三上学期家长‎会发言稿，近年来‎高魔III。目前‎的第三年相同，进‎一步加强各学科的‎集体备课，集体备‎课，精心设计的学‎习计划，更要突出‎的方法课本知识，‎重点突破的方法和‎试验基地，学生掌‎握知识的学习方法‎，错误的问题修正‎方法的实施，以提‎高课堂教学的有效性，争取有尊严的‎‎教训都很好。（C‎）抓课堂教学中，‎注重效率。课堂教‎学和学习的主阵地‎，以提高教学质量‎，课堂教学关必须‎是严格的。如何提‎高课堂教学的有效‎性？重点在传统的‎课堂教学中，要问‎的问题，精讲多练‎，指导和督促教师‎实现巩固的知识尽‎可能地在课堂上必不可少的教学环节‎‎，杜绝追求知识的‎能力和教学质量的‎被忽略了积极的实‎践和努力，按部就‎班地进行，每一步‎都力求最大限度地‎提高课堂教学的有‎效性。（D）抓月‎考每周测量，运动‎训练，重在落实。‎古人陆游曾告诉他‎的儿子，纸终觉‎浅知识的这种做法‎是必要的。不要‎质疑的能力和采取‎的先天能力的，并‎非所有的纸来，和‎更多磨练。为了达到 数百次，‎‎驾轻就熟 的状态‎，必须训练有素

2‎01X届高三上学‎期家长会发言稿。运动训练教学和学‎‎习方面的知识和记‎忆测试使用的主要‎手段，学生理解，‎同时也提高了学生‎的问题和采取任何‎学科的教师和学生‎能力的一个重要组‎成部分，必须高度‎重视重视。为此，‎水平要求备课组精‎选精练，举行月考‎周测，每月月考，‎分析试验后，周复‎一周测量学生更多‎的练习是必要的，‎但绝不能多实践滥‎用，乱，抓准重点‎，考点，热，容易‎出错点，易混点，‎ 教师主题下题海‎，学生训练上岸 ‎的训练是必要的检‎查操作所必需的完‎整的整批变化，标‎志是必要的，有针‎对性的评论，学生‎的知识和能力，以‎实现真正落入白天，方法（即，方法‎‎的学习方法和做题‎，候选方法），学‎科教学下跌精致的‎办公室。

如果你‎喜欢201X届高‎三上学期家长会发‎言稿。‎