四川省成都七中2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

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第一篇:四川省成都七中2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

成都七中2015-2016学年度上期半期考试

高三年级英语试卷

考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分 命题人:刘亚东 谢朝富 审题人:刘钰

本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。考生作答时,须将答案答在机读卡和答题卷上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后,请将机读卡和答题卷交回。

第I卷 选择题(共100分)

注意事项:1.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔在机读卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第I卷共三部分,共计100分。第一部分 听力测试(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man going to have for lunch? A.Hamburger.B.Pizza.C.Uncertain.2.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Don’t drink beer.B.Don’t put ice into the beer.C.Drink dark beer.3.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A beautiful park.B.A college campus.C.An architectural exhibition.4.How much higher is the price of the steak than last week? A.12 cents.B.20 cents.C.22 cents.5.How will the medicine affect the woman? A.It will make her weak.B.It will make her sleepy.C.It will make her excited.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

A.Exercise.B.Eating habit.C.Mental attitude.7.Who is optimistic? A.The woman’s grandfather.B.The woman’s grandmother.C.The man’s grandmother.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Where will the man go tomorrow? A.A university.B.A railway station.C.A hospital.9.How much is a round-trip ticket? A.About 10 dollars.B.About 15 dollars.C.About 25 dollars.10.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The journey will take at least 2 hours.B.The man should take the C line.C.The train stops 6 times on the way to the Grand Central Terminal.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Hotel manager and waiter.B.Shopkeeper and salesperson.C.Interviewer and interviewee.12.What is the most important for the man to do the job? A.Using a computer.B.Working on weekends.C.Getting on well with people.13.What do we know about the man? A.He can’t work on Saturdays.B.He once worked in a restaurant.C.He can only speak two languages.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.When was Beatles’ first U.K.single released?

A.In October 1962.B.In December 1963.C.In October 1970.A.He was shot dead.B.He died of cancer.C.He died in a car accident.16.Which album does the man like best? A.Love.B.Rubber Soul.C.Beast.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What first led Van Gogh to the world of painting? A.His job as an art dealer.B.The influence of a famous artist.C.The attraction of the landscapes in the country.18.Where did Van Gogh live in 1886? A.In Aries.B.In Paris.C.In England.19.When did Van Gogh take up painting? A.In 1869.B.In 1877.C.In 1886.20.What did Van Gogh mainly paint? A.Landscapes.B.Portraits.C.Flowers and birds.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A Outline programme for the State Visit of the President of The People’s Republic of China, Mr XiJinping, accompanied by Madame Peng Liyuan, 20 to 23 October 2015.MONDAY 19 OCTOBER The President of The People’s Republic of China will arrive privately in the UK on Monday evening,19th October, at Heathrow Airport.They will be greeted on behalf of The Queen by The Viscount Hood,Lord-in-Waiting.TUESDAY 20TH OCTOBER The Queen will formally welcome the President at the Royal Pavilion on Horse Guards Parade.The President will inspect the Guard of Honour.Following a private lunch

view an exhibition in the Picture Gallery of itemsfrom the Royal Collection relating to China.In the evening The Queen will give a State Banquet at Buckingham Palace for the President.Her Majesty and the President will both make speeches at the start of the banquet.WEDNESDAY 21 OCTOBER President Xi will meet with the Prime Minister, David Cameron, at No.10 Downing Street for a bilateral meeting.They will visit the UK-China Business Summit at Mansion House, which will focus on investment , infrastructure and innovation.Then, the President will visit Huawei Technologies, where he will receive presentations looking at Huawei’s 14 years in the UK, its innovation work with UK partners and the latest technology trends.In the evening, the President will attend a banquet at Guildhall given by the Lord Mayor and City of London Corporation.The Lord Mayor and the President will both make speeches at the end of the banquet.THURSDAY 22 OCTOBER The President will formally bid farewell to The Queen at Buckingham Palace in the morning.Afterwards, he will join a Confucius Institute conference.Later he will fly up to Manchester ahead of the final day of the State Visit.FRIDAY 23 OCTOBER In the morning, the President will visit the National Graphene Institute at the University of Man-chester.Later he will visit the Manchester City Football Group.The Lord Chamberlain will bid farewell to President Xi on behalf of The Queen.Their Excellencies will depart from Manchester Airport.21.How many cities will President Xi visit in the UK according to the passage? A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.22.Which of the following is true about the activities that President Xi will attend? A.He will visit the football clubs in the city of Manchester.B.He will attend two formal Banquets at Buckingham Palace.C.He will attend a Confucius Institute conference in the city of Manchester.D.He will visit a UK-China Business Summit accompanied by the UK Prime Minister.A.speeches are usually given at the start of a Banquet B.the head of the UK will greet and see off President Xi at the Airport C.a welcome ceremony and farewell ceremony will be arranged by the UK D.Huawei Technologies has been cooperating with British for more than a decade

B Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping tocreate an anti-malaria(疟疾)medicine.The 84-year-old’s route to the honour has been anything but traditional.Tu Youyou attended a pharmacology school in Beijing.Shortly after, she became a researcher at the Academy of Chinese Traditional Medicine.In China, she is being called the “three noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas.In 1967, Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria.At the time, malaria spread by mosquitoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness.Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523.Researchers in Mission523 pored over ancient books to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, over 240,000 compounds(化合物)around the world had already been tested, without any success.Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood(青蒿), which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.The team isolated one active compound inwormwood, artemisinin(青蒿素), which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites(寄生虫).The team then tested extracts(提取物)of the compound but nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading, she improved the drug recipe one final time, heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu volunteered to

I had the responsibility.” she explained.Tu is consistently cited for her drive and passion.One former colleague, Fuming Liao describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”.Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts and apply them to modern scientific practices.The result has saved millions of lives.24.Which of the following words can best describe Tu Youyou? A.Traditional and modest.B.Passionate and responsible.C.Lucky and knowledgeable.D.Stubborn and flexible.25.When did Ms.Tu start her malaria research? A.When malaria become serious among Chinese citizens.B.When she was enrolled into a pharmacology school in Beijing.C.After she entered a secret government unit known as “Mission 523”.D.After she became a researcher at the Academy of Chinese Traditional Medicine.26.What can we learn about the discovery of anti-malaria drug? A.Heating the extract until it reaches boiling point is necessary.B.The process of testing extracts of the compound is very smooth.C.No one had ever done any research on it before Tu and her team.D.The idea of using wormwood to treat malaria was from ancient Chinese text.27.The underlined phrases “pore over” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________.A.go over B.pay attention to C.search for D.think over

C The death of languages is not a new phenomenon.Languages usually have a relatively short lifespan as well as a very high death rate.Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out.Europe’s colonial conquests caused a sharp decline in linguistic diversity, eliminating at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time.Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating

official language in education, the media and the civil service, national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and scientific progress , which have imposed new methods of communication that are swift, straightforward and practical.Language diversity came to be seen as an obstacle to trade and the spread of knowledge.Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the threat to “small” languages.A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists” in the modern world.It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident.First of all, it is possible that if we all ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness.We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of “the first language”.As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multilingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism.The destruction of the first will inevitably lead to the loss of the second.Imposing a language without any links to a people’s culture and way of life stifles the expression of their collective genius.A language is not only used for the main instrument of human communication.It also expresses the world vision of those who speak it, their imagination and their ways of using knowledge.To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.28.Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages? A.Colonial conquests of Europe.B.The boom of human population.C.Advances in science and industrialization.D.The rise of nation-states.29.The underlined word “stifles” in the last paragraph probably means “__________”.A.boosts B.fuels C.imposes D.kills

The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that____________.A.people would fail to understand how languages originated B.language diversity would become an obstacle to globalization C.monolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalism D.human brains would become less creative linguistically 31.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A.To explain the reasons why languages are dying out.B.To warn people of the negative aspects of globalization.C.To call people’s attention to the urgency of language preservation.D.To argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.D Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents(洋流).Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment.However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way—by studying movements of random floating garbage.A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States.There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60,000 in total—fell into the ocean in a shipping accident.He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.As expected, the company told him that they didn’t.Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world’s best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻)because wind sand currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area.Ebbesmeyergot to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes.With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents,As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.32.Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out______.A.what caused the shipping accident B.when and where the shoes went missing C.whether it was all right to use their shoes D.how much they lost in the shipping accident 33.How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption? A.By collecting information from beachcombers.B.By studying the shoes found by beachcombers.C.By searching the web for ocean currents models.D.By researching ocean currents data in the library.34.Ebbesmeyer is most famous for______.A.traveling widely the coastal cities of the world B.making records for any lost objects on the sea C.running a global currents research association D.phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea 35.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A.To call people’s attention to ocean pollution.B.To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C.To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D.To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stop eating yourself stupid We all know that poor nutrition can lead to bad health and even weight gain.36

could very likely play a role in how smart you are.According to the study, rats fed a high-fat diet for 10 days showed signs of weakness and even had trouble finding treats that were waiting for them.37 Actually high-fat diet could weaken our intelligence—but so can a calorie-restricted diet.The trick appears to lie in finding a nice balance.Here are ways to achieve that happy balance and make you smarter through diet, exercise and improving your brain power.38 Aim to get this amount of calories each day.If you need to drop a few pounds, take away the number you get by 400;consume that number of calories each day until you drop the weight.Eat the right foods in addition to getting the right amount of calories.Aim for healthy foods that include good amounts of protein, fiber, fruits and vegetables, healthy whole grains, healthy fats and plenty of water.Well!39 Read a book.Try a new recipe.Do some puzzles.These are all good ways to help increase your smarts.40 Aim for at least three 30-minute sessions a week.I like simple exercises such as walking, but anything that raises the heart rate is good.You may be fond of music too.Combine them!Some people like to listen to classical music such as Bach or Mozart, but rock music lovers will be happy to learn that this genre can help make you smarter as well.A.Exercise regularly with happy mind forever.B.Your health depends on your exercise plan.C.Don’t forget to exercise your mind while doing so.D.Now add “lack of intelligence” to the list.E.You may be puzzled whether it has something with us.F.Remember: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.G.Figure out how many calories you need to maintain your weight.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处

My son, Sam, struggled through elementary school.But his sixth grade teacher took the time to_41_Sam’s strengths and inspired him to be a better student.On Valentine’s Day, my eleven-year-old son Sam 42 me to allow him to buy his teacher an enormous red heart filled with delectable(让人喜爱的)chocolates.We 43 , and he bought her a smaller but respectably sized heart.On his small 44 , $4.99 was a huge investment, and I was touched by his 45.Sam has not always loved teachers.He doesn’t yet admit that he 46 school, but he does like to hang out in his classroom after three o’clock, and he is 47 about some class projects.Last year, Sam’s most 48 achievement was having the longest “missing assignment” list in the entire fifth grade.He 49 all year to keep his head above the academic sea.Many nights Samsank into tears of 50 while working his way through another pile of homework.I must admit I was 51 when I first met Mrs Hogan.She was a 52 teacher.She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced.How was this new teacher going to 53 a boy who had learned to dread(恐惧)school? As I observed this teacher’s 54 with my son at the end of each day, I realized that Sam’s inattentiveness and disorganization was not the 55 things that Mrs Hogan noticed about him.She recognized Sam as a knowledgeable, capable student who loved to read.He rose to her 56.Sam began to do his homework without numerous 57 or a major search through his crowded back pack.He brought home less and less class work.He 58 six A’s on his second-quarter report card.I still don’t know how much of this 59 is due to the magic of Mrs Hogan.I do know that my son loves his sixth grade teacher, and I think there is a magic in relationships that can 60children when nothing else will.41.A.prevent B.encourage C.push D.change 42.A.advised B.promised C.allowed D.begged 43.A.compromised B.agreed C.refused D.argued

45.A.instruction B.cleverness C.generosity D.bravery 46.A.likes B.hates C.attends D.misses 47.A.annoyed B.excited C.surprised D.worried 48.A.enjoyable B.favorable C.honorable D.memorable 49.A.struggled B.managed C.failed D.continued 50.A.regret B.anger C.frustration D.pleasure 51.A.interested B.concerned C.moved D.amazed 52.A.loving B.caring C.rising D.beginning 53.A.lift up B.pick out C.win over D.take in 54.A.descriptions B.relationships C.interactions D.discussions 55.A.precious B.usual C.obvious D.primary 56.A.expectations B.requirements C.questions D.measures 57.A.references B.reminders C.rules D.suggestions 58.A.lost B.accepted C.earned D.left 59.A.independence B.reward C.recovery D.miracle 60.A.persuade B.inspire C.control D.cure

第II卷(共50分)

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My grandfather’s name was George William Peterson.He 61(bear)in 1922 and lived in a small village in Oxford shire, 62 his father was the village butcher.He went to the village primary school, then to grammar school in the 63(near)big town.When he was 17, World War II started, and so he joined the army.He trained in England before going off to fight in France.He was very lucky during the war, because he was never wounded or caught by 64enemy.In 1945, he was 23 years old and thought that he was too old 65(go)to university, so he joined a company of lawyers as a clerk.He attended evening classes

he 66(meet)my grandmother at a dance and a year 67 they got married.In 1950 my father was born, 68(follow)by my aunt.My grandfather retired in 1987.All his life he was interested in birds.He spent many of his holiday sand weekends 69(watch)birds.He was patient 70 me and my brother and I was very sad when he died in 2005.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并改正文中错误。共有10处错误,每句中不超过两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As senior three student, it won’t take long after I graduate.Now, I have much to share with my fellow student.Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included.Without their help and advice, my life will be different.Secondly, it’s high time that I said sorry to the classmates I have hurt and misunderstand.I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.Above all, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to success.Just as the old saying go, “No pains.No gains.” Finally, I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.第二节 书面表达(25分)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语,为此写信征询你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写封100词左右的回信。

1、鼓励他选修中文;

、中文的魅力(两点);

3、学好中文的意义(两点)。

注意:信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Peter, Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

成都七中2015-2016学年度上期半期考试高三年级英语试卷

参考答案

第一部分 听力测试(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5CBBAB 6-10CCABB 11-15CCBAA 16-20BABBA 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)21-23BDD 24-27BCDA 28-31BDBC 32-35CADC36-40DEGCA 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)41-45BDACC 46-50ABDAC 51-55BDACD 56-60ABCDB 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

61.wasborn

62.where/and

63.nearest

64.the

65.togo66.met 67.later 68.followed 69.watching 70.with 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1.在As后加a 2.after—before 3.student—students 4.stand—standing或加who5.will—would 6.misunderstand—misunderstood 7.firm—firmly 8.so—because/since/as/for 9.go—goes 10.which--that 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

第二篇:四川省成都七中 2018 届高三上学期半期考试高三语文试题

四川省成都七中 2018 届高三上学期半期考试高三语文试题

种有着既爱他人又爱万物的“民胞物与”思想,可以使人与人之间、人与社会之间以及人与世界之间充满温情。儒家思想还有利于文明养成。儒家不仅提出“仁爱”思想,更是通过“礼”和“仪”把它落实于人的行为之中。儒家文化的“礼”,既是一种修养,又是一种规范与秩序。作为修养,它要求人们待人接物要至诚至敬;作为规范,它要求人们对不同人与物要有不同礼数;作为秩序,它要求人们在不同领域遵守不同规则。儒家也很重视丧礼和祭礼,孔子的学生曾子就说过:“慎终追远,民德归厚矣。”

当然,儒家思想也不是万能的,也存在着明显的重义轻利、重私德轻公德等弊端,我们不能因今天精神匮乏就盲目推崇儒家思想。毕竟我们在解决精神文明问题的同时也需要强大的物质文明,可这些单靠儒家思想是无法根本实现的,董仲舒“正其谊不谋其利,明其道不计其功”的观念明显不合时宜。因此,对以儒家思想为代表的中国传统文化,需要有一个去粗取

考试时间:150 分钟 满分:150 分

注意事项:

1.本试卷分

B.将对人之为人的正确认识付诸实践,做到知行合一,这是为了满足人类的精神需求而付出的劳作。C.儒家思想之所以能改善人际关系,优化社会风气,利于人际和谐,是因为儒家精神重私德轻公德。D.儒家思想无法帮助我们在解决精神文明问题的同时发展物质文明,因此我们不能盲目推崇儒家思想。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(3 分)

A.文章从人的精神充盈、人际和谐、文明养成三个维度论证了儒家思想在当代依然具有重要作用。B.引用孟子“无恻隐之心,非人也……”的句子,证明了人与动物最根本的区别就在于人有精神。C.孟子提出的“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼”的思想,也是“仁”由近到远的实施方法。D.作者引用“正其谊不谋其利,明其道不计其功”,是为了证明儒家思想已不具备现实价值的观点。3.根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(3 分)B.构建和谐社会,既包括社会关系的和谐,也包括人与自然关系的和谐,这与文中“民胞物与”的思想是一脉相承的。

C.待人接物至诚至敬、对不同人与物有不同礼数、遵守不同领域的不同规则,这些都是“仁爱”在人的行为中的体现。

D.孔子的弟子曾子说:“慎终追远,民德归厚矣。”重视丧礼和祭礼等中国传统礼仪,社会成员就能够养成文明的言行。

(二)文学类文本阅读(14 分)阅读下面的文字,完成4~6 题。

落葵 简媜

⑹去夏台风季节,菜价翻了好几次筋斗。我们决定自力救济,到那块六十多坪的荒地上找去年种的地瓜叶。空地挨着屋舍,平常多余的花籽、树苗随手乱种,长得最好的当然是五节芒、杂草。还好,地瓜命硬,勉勉强强夺了一方土地,叶子又瘦又小,摘不到几回,束手无策了。

⑺后花园鱼池畔,搭着的一面网墙上,落葵任劳任怨爬出半壁江山,由于阳光不足,倒像一队老兵残将,仗还没打完,个个病恹恹地躺在路旁呻吟。我打量了半天,该下山买菜认输呢,还是再撑几天尊严?落葵是民间常见的草药之一,据说有利肠胃亦能降火,抬眼一看,它又像背医箱行吟江湖的大夫,顺着墙根网壁爬,一路悬壶济世。春日结紫珠果时,曾摘了一碗,捏破珠果,滤出紫液用来染素棉纸,倒也淡雅。早知落葵的叶可食,平日太平盛世没机会吃它,不知味道如何?想必比王宝钏苦守寒窑摘食的马齿苋要好吧。

⑻果然香嫩滑口,也可能心理因素,愈是缺菜愈渴望食蔬,吃起来添了珍贵之感。菜荒解除前,那棵落葵早秃了。恢复菠菜、小白菜、水蕹的日子后,偶尔食箸之际,还想起落葵的救命之恩,它的香嫩是真的滑入记忆了。

⑼没想到还有一次缘。某日上山,原想找一棵去年发现的薏苡,却意外在杂树间看到丰饶的落葵丛,赶紧跑回家叫人手,⑴在最荒废的角落,也可能照见小小的美好,那丛野落葵就是如此。

拿个大篓子去摘落葵。那条路是荒径,虽人迹来往,恐怕认得落葵的人不多,就算看到,也不晓得它是鲜美的野菜。

⑵人总是企求圆满,寻常人情如此,平凡的生活事物也用心营造,期待在众物皆备的情境下,开始释放情感,使人与

⑽我们摘到日暮黄昏才歇手,欢愉地像诗经时代的女人背一大篓野菜回家,连续几天,餐餐有一盘快炒蒜爆的葵叶,它特物相互交融而享有美好。

有的嫩液也成为舌瘾了。

⑶所以好花需配以好瓶,置于厅堂中最好的位置,又讲究地铺设娟秀的桌巾作为底衬,如此,才放心赏花。这固然是

⑾吃光最后一把落葵,相约再采。才几天不见,那条荒径已被全部清除,想必是附近那位勤劳的老妇,她常常开垦废地,人的本性,精心去实践一份美,但牵涉的细节有些非人能控制。小处瓶花如此,扩及人情世故亦是如此,往往可得者

撒菜籽、搭瓜棚,用红塑胶绳围出一畦畦菜圃。诗经时代人人可采的野菜一下子变成现代老妇的私人田园。她并不知道镰十分不及三,美无法圆满地被实现,人也在缺憾中惊心度日了。

刀扫倒的,除了落葵还有很多可以用来烹茶祛暑的青草。至少,她不知道落葵有多好。

⑷或许行年渐晚,深知在劳碌的世间,能完整实践理想中的美,愈来愈不可得,触目所见多是无法拼凑完全的碎片。

⑿我仍记得那丛丰饶的落葵,野外 C.盖勋秉公执法。他不听贵戚说情,将长安令杨党倚仗权势、胡作非为、贪赃枉法的犯罪事实全部上报,奉诏追查到底,声名震于首都。

D.盖勋刚直不阿。他为国选材,唯贤是举,坚守标准,不畏皇权,不顾三怨成府,拒绝了宠臣蹇硕想让尚药监高望15.本诗尾联广受后世称道,请赏析其精妙之处。(6 分)

(三)名句名篇默写(5 分)

16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(5 分)

之子成为孝廉的要求。

13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10 分)

(1)访之于勋,勋素与正和有仇,或劝勋可因此报隙。(5 分)(2)勋曰:“选贤所以报国也。非贤不举,死亦何恨!”(5 分)

(二)古代诗歌阅读(11 分)阅读下面这首诗歌,完成14~15 题。

旅夜书怀 杜甫

细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。星垂平野阔,月涌大江流。名岂文章著?官应老病休。飘飘何所似?天地一沙鸥。

14.下列对诗歌的理解与分析,不恰当的两项是(5 分)

A.首联写诗人在旅途中的孤苦之状。诗人用“细草”“微风”“独舟”等意象营造了旅夜幽寂凄清的氛围。B.颔联描写了野阔星垂、江流月涌的景象,明丽的景象,浑雄的境界,正好表现了诗人忧国忧民的阔大胸襟。C.颈联上句既是自谦之词,又有自豪之意,下句表面上自我解嘲,实质上抒发了羁旅漂泊中的孤苦凄凉之情。D.诗人将“细草”“孤舟”等景象,放置于阔大的星空平野之间,在对比中增强了诗人自己凝重的孤独感。E.本诗既写旅途风貌,又抒发内心情感。前两联点明“旅夜”,后两联紧扣“书怀”,语言清丽,结构谨严。(1)在《琵琶行》中,从侧面反映琵琶女技艺高超,容貌美丽的句子是:。

(2)《桃花源记》中,描绘桃花源中的人,无论老少都其乐融融的句子是:______,_____。(3)《师说》中,作者以孔子师法郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃的事例,证明的观点是“ ”。

A.我校高中学生发行原创音乐专辑的消息自从在朋友圈传播后,《人民日报》等主流媒体对此进行了报道,这引起了广大网友的关注。

B.影片《缝纫机乐队》票房失利,评分也不尽人意,导演强烈指责个别影评人在未观赏作品就对电影进行差评的行为是极不负责的。

C.为减少细颗粒物PM2.5 的浓度,成都将进一步淘汰废气排放不达标的企业,以世界上最严格的标准来治理成都市的工业污染。

D.袁隆平团队选育的超级杂交稻品种“湘两优900”,最近通过了测产验收,平均亩产1149.02 公斤,这创造了世界水稻单产的最高纪录。

19.下列交际用语使用得体的一项是(3 分)

A.好友从千里之外捎来家乡土特产,却之不恭,最终只好笑纳。B.家父大人是否安康?多年不见,甚为牵挂,改日定登门看望。C.拙作《易经补正》初成,惶恐投稿,望付梓,以就正于读者。D.大作已拜读,收获颇多,唯几处有疑,特致函垂询,望赐教!

20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15 个字。(6 分)

从文献记载来看,“史”字最早出现是在甲骨文中。在甲骨文中,①,还刻有“大史” “卸(御)史” “公史” “西史”等词语,它们代表着各不相同的某种身份,或某种职位。由于甲骨文是刻在龟甲和兽骨上的,记录极为不便,用字必定非常俭约,能少一个字就少一个字。所以,甲骨文中出现不同类型的“史”字,正说明了 ②。这种分工的事实正是人们在用甲骨文进行记录时不辞繁复的根本原因。这种分工的事实又可以使我们的历史学家确信: ③。21.下面文段有三处推断存在问题,请参考①的方式,说明另外两处的问题。(5 分)

很多父母在发现孩子的错误后控制不住自己的情绪,忍不住打骂孩子。其实,这种简单粗暴的教育方式不仅解决不了问题,还必定使孩子疏远父母。父母如果能控制好自己的情绪,和孩子一起分析错误产生的原因,认识错误,就能让他们改正错误,从而确保孩子一生不走弯路。

①简单粗暴的教育方式并不一定会使孩子疏远父母。②________________________。③________________________。

四、写作(60 分)

“只要选得好,吃苦就能少”“成功是道选择题”之类的话,成了现在很多人的人生信条和行动指南。汪勤金因家境不好,无奈选择了送快递,得知公司要招募飞行员后,他每天在工作之余,用十多个小时做相应准备,最终通过了严格的选拔,成为了公司的飞行员。比选择更重要的是你的努力到了哪种程度。即使选了不好的路,也能努力成就自我。对此,你有怎样的思考和感悟?请写一篇不少于800 字的文章,谈谈你的思考。要求:选好角度,立意自定,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭。

高三上期语文半期考试参考答案

1.(3 分)B(A.“自上世纪60 年代起”,是他们经济崛起的时间,而非信奉或推行儒家文化的时间;

C.“儒家精神重私德轻公德”归因错误;D.“儒家思想无法帮助我们在解决精神文明问题的同时发展物质文明”有误,原文“毕竟我们在解决精神文明问题的同时也需要强大的物质文明,可这些单靠儒家思想是无法根本实现的。”)2.(3 分)D(作者通过对“正其谊不谋其利,明其道不计其功”的否定,来说明儒家思想中重义轻利的观念不能满足我们发展强大物质文明的需求,但无法证明“儒家思想已不具备现实价值”。)

3.(3 分)D(“重视丧礼和祭礼等中国传统礼仪,社会成员就能够养成文明的言行。”错误,根据原文,无法推断出“重视传统礼仪”是“社会成员养成文明的言行”的充分条件)

4.(3 分)A(A.“再到落葵被除后的伤感”错,“我”与落葵相别,更多是一种淡然随兴)

5.(5 分)①再不圆满的地方,仍然有美存在。在菜荒时,落葵让“我们”感到生活的美好滋味。(2 分)

第三篇:届高三上学期家长会发言稿

届高三上学期家长‎会发言稿

届高三‎上学期家长会发言‎稿

201X年会‎议的第三年上学期‎,家长会演讲尊敬‎的家长:

‎早上好!首先,高‎三个部分的工作人‎员和学生代表,表‎示热烈欢迎,向所‎有家长致以最高的‎敬意和真诚地感谢‎大家关心教育,支‎持教育行动!今天‎,为了孩子,我们‎可以坐在一起。学‎校召开这个意愿,因为孩子已经进入‎‎的第三个年头已经‎被超过

3个月,为‎了向给父母及时,‎全面地了解孩子的‎学习,生活状况现‎状;了解学校的高‎考考试备考;加强‎通信链路之间学校‎和家长,从而实现‎了教师与家长一起‎工作,帮助学生阶‎段高考进步,20‎1X年的高考终于‎取得了完全的胜利‎。关键时刻,学校‎和家庭在复习备考‎的孩子需要进一步‎培育人才在一起,心往一处想,并努‎‎力使,拧成一股绳‎,和一起工作的孩‎子托盘到大学门圆‎孩子们的大学dr‎eam.To中为‎此,委托学校的家‎长会主要谈两个方‎面的问题:

‎ 教学和三级的教‎育和ideasP‎arents关心‎孩子的教育做一些remarksI‎‎nappropr‎iate A‎级overall‎

1,目前‎的高中生,编成1‎8个班,9个文科‎班,6个理科班,‎艺术类,体育类,‎学生总数1201‎X,72任课教师‎。其次,教师的选‎择,优化组合,形‎成高品质的游戏和‎熟练的教学tea‎m.Middle‎学校在学年开始之‎前,学校校长的大‎力支持和指导下陈‎团队精神选择最佳‎的优化组合原则目‎前的三年级师资队‎伍的形成。该小组‎是在教学中教师的‎业务能力和优异的‎成绩。有自己的优‎势,很容易形成一‎个团队,能团结一致,是能赢得这场‎‎战斗的集体。这年‎高中教学的教学团‎队,经验丰富的善‎于团结同事教师的‎备课组长,把关定‎向的第三个年头科‎目的复习备考,是‎一个能够一起工作‎,同一个心,上下‎一心,和谐奋进再‎优秀的团队的成功‎。,升值的st‎udents.T‎hird的超过3‎个月的准备教师认‎真做好教训教训,‎狠抓教学和研究,‎以提高教学的有效‎性,并显着提高学‎生的能力,一个大‎area.Our‎具体做法是:

(A)抓复习‎计划,注重实效。‎ 凡事预则立,不‎预则废。在正式的措施的‎报告,请riti‎ism.Firs‎t的所有,我目前‎的三年级教学手段‎和理念,你的父母‎报告: 开幕之前,领先的‎‎备课充足的教学研‎究,研究的基础上‎制定各学科在第三‎学年的工作计‎划,以及评论的进‎展备考科目的组织‎级别小组。事实证‎明,有很强的务实‎,前瞻性和科学学‎科教学,随意性和‎从众心理的克服盲‎目性。(B)抓集‎体备课,专注于方‎法。集体备课,学‎校始终高度重视的‎教学和研究的工具‎,同时也是教育和‎教学质量201X‎届高三上学期家长‎会发言稿,近年来‎高魔III。目前‎的第三年相同,进‎一步加强各学科的‎集体备课,集体备‎课,精心设计的学‎习计划,更要突出‎的方法课本知识,‎重点突破的方法和‎试验基地,学生掌‎握知识的学习方法‎,错误的问题修正‎方法的实施,以提‎高课堂教学的有效性,争取有尊严的‎‎教训都很好。(C‎)抓课堂教学中,‎注重效率。课堂教‎学和学习的主阵地‎,以提高教学质量‎,课堂教学关必须‎是严格的。如何提‎高课堂教学的有效‎性?重点在传统的‎课堂教学中,要问‎的问题,精讲多练‎,指导和督促教师‎实现巩固的知识尽‎可能地在课堂上必不可少的教学环节‎‎,杜绝追求知识的‎能力和教学质量的‎被忽略了积极的实‎践和努力,按部就‎班地进行,每一步‎都力求最大限度地‎提高课堂教学的有‎效性。(D)抓月‎考每周测量,运动‎训练,重在落实。‎古人陆游曾告诉他‎的儿子,纸终觉‎浅知识的这种做法‎是必要的。不要‎质疑的能力和采取‎的先天能力的,并‎非所有的纸来,和‎更多磨练。为了达到 数百次,‎‎驾轻就熟 的状态‎,必须训练有素

2‎01X届高三上学‎期家长会发言稿。运动训练教学和学‎‎习方面的知识和记‎忆测试使用的主要‎手段,学生理解,‎同时也提高了学生‎的问题和采取任何‎学科的教师和学生‎能力的一个重要组‎成部分,必须高度‎重视重视。为此,‎水平要求备课组精‎选精练,举行月考‎周测,每月月考,‎分析试验后,周复‎一周测量学生更多‎的练习是必要的,‎但绝不能多实践滥‎用,乱,抓准重点‎,考点,热,容易‎出错点,易混点,‎ 教师主题下题海‎,学生训练上岸 ‎的训练是必要的检‎查操作所必需的完‎整的整批变化,标‎志是必要的,有针‎对性的评论,学生‎的知识和能力,以‎实现真正落入白天,方法(即,方法‎‎的学习方法和做题‎,候选方法),学‎科教学下跌精致的‎办公室。

如果你‎喜欢201X届高‎三上学期家长会发‎言稿。‎

第四篇:届高三上学期家长会发言稿

届高三上学期家长会发言稿

尊敬的各位家长:

大家上午好!

首先我代表高三级部全体师生,向所有到会的各位家长表示热烈欢迎,对大家关心教育、支持教育的行动致以崇高的敬意和诚挚的谢意!

今天,我们为了孩子坐到一起了。学校召开这个会,是因为孩子们已经步入高三已经三个多月,是为了让家长及时全面了解孩子学习、生活现状;了解我校的高考备考工作;加强学校与家长联系沟通,进而达到教师与家长携手共同努力,帮助学生取得高考复习阶段的较大进步,最终取得高考的全面胜利。学校和家庭在孩子们复习备考的紧要关头更需要进一步携手育英才,心往一处想,劲往一处使,拧成一股绳,共同把孩子们托进大学之门,圆孩子们的大学之梦。

为此,受学校委托本次家长会我主要谈二方面的问题:

一、汇报高三级教育教学的措施和思路

二、就家长关心的孩子教育问题谈几点看法 不当之处,还请各位批评指正。

首先我把本届高三年级教育教学的措施和思路向各位学生家长汇报一下:

一、年级总体情况

1、本届高三编18个班,其中9个文科班,6个理科班,2个艺术班,1个体育班,学生总人数1200人,72位任课教师。

二、精选教师,优化组合,组建高素质、能打善战的教育教学团队。

高三学年开学前,在学校陈校长的大力支持和指导下,级组本着优中选优、优化组合的原则,组建了本届高三年级的教师团队。这支团队都是业务能力强、教学成绩突出的老师。他们各有长处,易于形成一个团队,是能团结、能取胜的战斗集体。这支教育教学的团队由多年教高三且经验丰富、善于团结同事的教师当备课组长,对高三各科的复习备考把关定向,是一支能够“齐心协力,同心同德,和谐奋进,再创佳绩”的优秀团队。三个多月来教师们认真备好课上好课,受到学生们的赞赏。

三、狠抓教学教研,提高教学效益,大面积、大幅度提高学生应试能力。

我们的具体做法是:

抓复习计划,重在实效。“凡事预则立,不预则废”。正式开学前,级组就组织各科备课组长进行了充分的教学调研,各个学科依据调研的情况制订了高三学年的工作计划以及一轮复习备考的进度。事实证明具有很强的务实性、前瞻性和科学性,克服了学科教学上的盲目性、随意性和从众心理。

抓集体备课,重在方法。集体备课是学校一直高度重视的一种教研手段,也是三中教育教学质量连年居高不下的法宝。本届高三同样进一步加强了各个学科的集体备课,集体备课要精心设计学案,更要突出教材知识的处理方法、重点和考点的突破方法、学生掌握知识的学习方法、错题纠正的落实方法,以此来提高课堂教学效益,争取堂堂课都是精品。

抓课堂教学,重在效益。课堂是教与学的主阵地,要提高教学质量,必须严把课堂教学关。如何提高课堂教学效益呢?重点抓课堂教学的常规,精讲多练多提问,教学环节不可缺,引导、督促老师尽量在课堂上落实巩固所学知识,杜绝只追求知识容量而忽略教学质量的冒进做法,力求稳扎稳打,步步为营,争取课堂教学效益的最大化。

抓月考、周测、习题训练,重在落实。古人陆游曾告诫他的儿子,“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。”做题能力和应试能力不是先天就有的,也不全是纸上得来的,而更多的是磨练出来的。要达到“轻车熟路”、“驾轻就熟”的境界,必须训练有素。就教与学而言,习题训练是检测学生的知识记忆、理解、运用的主要手段,也是提高学生做题和应试能力的重要环节,任何学科任何师生都必须高度重视。为此,级组要求备课组要精选精练,举行月考、周测、每月进行月考,考后进行总结分析,每周进行周测、学生多练是必要的,但多练决不能滥,更不能乱,要扣准重点、考点、热点、易错点、易混点;“教师选题要下题海,学生训练要上岸”,有训练就要有检查,有作业就要全批全改,有批改就要有针对性的点评,真正把学生的知识与能力落到实处,把方法落到明处,把学科教学落到细处。共4页,当前第1页1234届高三上学期家长会发言稿 相关内容:七年级第二学期期中家长会班主任主持稿尊敬的各位家长:首先感谢大家在百忙中抽空来参加我们第二学期的家长会,本次家长会过程安排如下:首先由我简短介绍一下本次期中考的情况,接着让老师代表及家长代表发言,最后我们共同探讨下怎样教育孩子的问题。...春幼儿园教师家长会发言稿大家好,我是xx班的张老师,很高兴再次和大家见面。时间过得真快呀,回想一下去年的家长会场景,仿佛就在昨天一样,可是在看到孩子们,才发现我们一起留下了许多美好的脚印。

学校领导在家长座谈会上的讲话尊敬的各位家长;大家下午好!非常感谢您来我校参加家长座谈会,首先我代表全校师生对各位家长的光临表示热烈的欢迎,感谢一直以来您对学校工作的关心和支持。

班主任在八年级下学期家长会上的发言稿尊敬的各位家长朋友们:大家好!我姓李,是8年级9班的班主任老师。欢迎大家在百忙之中前来参加我们组织召开的家校联系会议,我代表学校及学校全体师生对你们的到来表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感谢!一年级家长会数学教师发言稿时间过得很快,转眼间,您的孩子进入小学学习已经两个多月了。许多家长一定被一句话警醒着:不要让你的孩子输在起跑线上。因此,每天都在对自己的孩子左叮咛,右嘱咐,希望孩子有一个好的开始,每天都有好的表现,但有时往往不能令人满意...一年级新生家长会家长发言稿各位老师、各位家长: 大家下午好!首先我代表所有的爸爸妈妈对老师们说声:谢谢您们,您们辛苦了!作为刚入学孩子的家长,心里不免有各种担忧:我家的宝贝是否吃得好、睡的好、学的好?是否能适应xx四小这个大家庭? 其实,一年以前我对...在小学秋季家长会上的讲话各位家长:大家好!感谢大家能够出席我校的家长会。我始终认为,家长是儿童的第一任老师,是儿童身心健康成长最重要的人。教师是儿童人生之路的点灯人。对于儿童的教育,老师与家长缺一不可。

家长会教师发言稿尊敬的各位家长:你们好!在这次家长会开始前,首先,对各位家长的到来表示热烈的欢迎,相信今天在座的各位家长都是很关心你的孩子在园的学习,生活情况的。查看更多>> 家长会演讲稿

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第五篇:四川省眉山中学2018届高三上学期期中考试语文试题

四川省眉山中学2018届高三上学期期中考试语文试题

就是宗白华先生所说的“,”。后者,则是要求创作者的“内外兼修”,,使形式与内容同步俱进,因之,作者笔墨传送的就不仅仅只是山水具象,而且是意幽境远的精神文化内涵。①即把诗、书、画放在同一个技法层面上去追求、去训练、去经营 ②中国画以书法为骨干 ③诗境是绘画的内容 20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过12个字。(6分)

运动减肥能否取得满意的效果,①。运动量过小,不能消耗掉多余的热量,②。运动量过大,超过身体的负担能力,又会造成过度疲劳,引起不良反应,影响健康,也难以坚持。一般来说,中青年人身体强壮,③,运动量可以大一些,运动时最高心率可控制在140次/分左右。

21.下面是某中学高一年级拟定的研究性学习流程图,请根据这个流程图拟写一则说明文字,要求内容完整,表述准确,语言连 贯,不超过40字。(5分)

四、写作(60分)

22.阅读下面一则材料,根据要求作文。

4.D “情节离奇”不对,前文已为结尾的合理出现做好铺垫,“留下无穷悬念”也不对,文尾人性救赎的中心题旨显豁清楚。

5.(1)在阴暗的际遇中成长,心中没有温暖,也不相信别人,外表冷漠,不讨好人。(2)心存报复却又良知未泯,最终战胜仇恨而人性复苏。(3)做事本分沉默(4)枪法准,单兵作战能力强。

6.(1)形象地呈现了小说中最主要的矛盾冲突,小说情节都围绕它展开;(2)设置悬念,引发读者的阅读兴趣;(3)隐喻人性深处的偏见、猜忌等恶念,使小说主题深刻,发人深省。

7.D 解答此题,应先仔细阅读各选项表述文字,然后在文本中找到相应的的答题区间,再认真加以比较,明辨正误。题中,根据“材料二”“分类的目标和途径不十分清晰,后端分类处理不到位、不完善,又影响前端居民分类的积极性”的说法可知D项说法错误。

8.AE B选项,根据“材料二”“分类的目标和途径不十分清晰,后端分类处理不到位、不完善,又影响前端居民分类的积极性”的说法,可知该项“居民对垃圾分类的认知与实践制约着垃圾分类的实施效果”说法错误,且“新闻媒体的宣传报道,有助于形成舆论氛围,增强居民分类投放、分类收集的意识”于文无据。C选项“所谓垃圾是“放错了地方的资源”这类说法并不准确。”说法有误,原文是“不按要求扔垃圾,并不只是“把资源放错了地方”而已,实际上,那就是随意丢弃污染物、危害环境的行为”。D选项,错误在于“《生活垃圾分类制度实施方案》制定了完善的惩罚和奖励的政策措据调查,高三生活关键词有: 泪水 疲惫 欢笑 执着 超越 感伤 初心 运动 友谊 无眠 竞争 实力。

请从中选择2-3个关键词,表现你的高三生活。要求:选好关键词,使之形成有机关联;选好角度,明确文体,自拟标题,不要套作,不得抄袭;不少于800字。

眉山中学高三半期考试语文试题参考答案

1.B(除了“官府的赏赐”还有“官员赞助”)2.C(“都用了比喻论证”错)

施”,文本是说“(各地政府应当)制定完善的惩罚和奖励的政策措施”。

9.①民众方面。增强民众对垃圾分类的认知与实践意识,提高垃圾分类的实践水平。增强民众投放垃圾的责任意识;②政府方面。积极推进垃圾分类各个环节的配套衔接工作,提高其运行效率;③动员民众积极参与、全民参与,落实政府主体责任,坚持政府主导;④政府还应该最好分类收集与运输的体系建设,同时制定完善的惩罚和奖励的政策措施。

从材料一所列之表可以看出,虽然知道垃圾应该分类的人很多,但仅了解简单分类的人也不少,由此可知还应强化居民垃圾分类的意识;从材料二中“有人说”的话语可知,政府要负起责任;由材料二结尾“各负其责,各尽其力,形成合力”等语可知要大家都尽力。10.C 3.A(A“隐士们秉承道家‘天人合一’之念”于原文无据)

11. A “以供长辈称呼“错,名供长辈呼唤,字是表示对本人尊重或供朋友称呼

12.C.“听闻守文要率禁兵增援就赶紧逃遁”表述不妥当,与文中“命守文率禁兵数万人赴援,既至,辽人乃去”意思不符。

13.(1)突然与辽兵遭遇,被流箭射中,面色不改,督战愈急,军中佩服他的胆量。(卒、为所、挠、服各1分,大意1分)

(2)在此之前,戍守边关的将领常常招引敌人 来求取战功,河朔各州几乎没有安宁的年岁。(戍边者,定语后置,1分;致,1分;以,1分;殆,1分;大意1分)14.选C3分,选E2分

C项应为“虚写黄牛峡水声回响不绝,实写稀疏的树影在白马江边掩映摇曳” E项“感情激昂”有误,全诗感情深沉委婉。

15.①对国家战乱动荡、人间世事沧桑的忧愤:首联诗人叹息干戈遍地的今天,老莱子彩衣娱亲的美谈已经很难找到;②对骨肉同胞的思念,对家破人散的哀痛:颔联写自己与弟妹离散,朋友韩十四与父母不知哪里相见;③与朋友分别的离愁别绪:颈联写朋友离去后,诗人依然凝想入神;④对朋友的勉励之情:劝告朋友分别之后各自努力,珍重前程;⑤对未来的担忧:世事难料,担心不能与韩十四一同回乡。(答出其中3点即得6分,每点2分,其中“感情”1分、“结合诗句分析”1分)

16.(1)黄鹤之飞尚不得过,猿猱欲度愁攀援(2)(则)素湍绿潭,回清倒影(3)万里悲秋常作客

17.A ①薪尽火传:比喻师父传业于弟子,一代代地传下去。符合语境。②石破天惊:原形容箜篌的声音忽而高亢,忽而低沉,使人震惊,有不可名状的奇境。后多用来形容事情或文章议论新奇惊人。③满城风雨:形容事情传遍各处,到处都在议论着(多指坏事)。属褒贬误用,不合语境。④洗耳恭听:洗干净耳朵恭恭敬敬听别人讲话。请人讲话时的客气话。指专心地倾听,态度谦卑。符合语境。⑤防患未然:在事故或灾害尚未发生之前采取预防措施,也说防患于

未然。此处灾害已经发生,不合语境。⑥信手拈来:随手拿来。多形容写文章时词汇或材料丰富,不费思索,就能写出来。使用对象不当,不合语境。

18. C 句式杂糅。应为“据调查数据”或“调查数据显示”。B.成分残缺。“加价”后应加上“等现象”;D.成分残缺缺介词

19.A 首先,要分析所给各句句意,根据句子含义的相关性及句式的相似性将所给句子分组。如根据“……是……”的判断句形式,可知③⑤为一组;根据“以……为……”的句式,可知②④为一组,根据⑥的内容,可知⑥应紧承②④,故②④⑥应为一组;剩下①独立成句。然后,根据组内句式或句意,排列组内顺序。如根据⑤的“而”字,可知⑤应排在③的后面;根据陈述对象出现在②句,可知④应排在②后面。

20.①往往取决于运动量的大小(往往跟运动量有很大关系)②减肥效果就不理想③身体负担能力较强(每句2分)21.在教师的指导下,学生依次完成研究性学习的定题、分组和调研工作,最后和教师一起进行合作评价。(内容完整3分,表述准确、语言连贯2分)22.【审题提示】

本段文字的含义比较明了,不会有审题难度。在审题时要抓住“免费”、“珍贵”这两个关键词,弄清它们之间的关系。免费的不一定是珍贵的,珍贵的往往是免费的,只要你愿意,就能拥有。

若选取议论文体,可采用由此及彼、由表及里的思维方式去阐述二者关系,渗透自己的哲理思考。可抓住立意中的一个方面来写,使文意集中、深刻,不可面面俱到,全面开花。

若选取记叙文体,可由“免费”与“珍贵”的关系点击现实生活,写自己的生活体验,或别人演绎的真情笃意的生活故事。

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郭守文,并州太原人。他的父亲郭晖,跟从周太祖征讨河中,战死。守文当时十四岁,居丧尽礼,悲伤异常身形毁损。周太祖可怜他,把他召到军中。广顺初年,补官任左班殿直,宋朝初期,升任西头供奉官。蜀地平定后,升任为简州知州。当时剑门外有很多贼寇,守文把他们都招附了。跟从曹彬等人平定金陵,护送李煜到京城。当时李煜因为拒命非常自惭,不愿活着见太祖。守文观察得知,于是对李煜说:“国家只求恢复国土,天下太平,哪里还有后到而受责呢?”李煜才安心。太平兴国初年,秦州降附朝廷,蕃部骚动,朝廷命守文乘驿车前去抚谕,西夏悦伏。太平兴国三年夏天,汴河在宁陵决口,朝廷征发宋州、亳州壮丁四千五百人去堵塞,命令守文主管这个工程。这年冬天,他又与门副使王侁、西八作副使石全振监督在灵河县的黄河决口的堵塞工程。太平兴国八年,黄河在滑州房村决口,朝廷调发士卒堵塞,命令守文主管这一工程。辽人侵扰雄州,朝廷命令守文率领数万禁兵赴援,守文率兵到雄州后,辽人就逃走了。雍熙二年,诏令守文率兵屯守三交,不久加职兼任武州团练使。遇西夏军队扰攘边境,朝廷命令守文率领军队前去抵抗,打败夏州盐城镇岌罗腻等十四族。又打败咩嵬族,把他们全部杀死。各少数民族部落非常恐惧,相继来投降,西部边境于是安宁下来。雍熙三年春天,宋军大举北伐,任命守文为幽州行营前军步军水陆都监。与辽兵遭遇,被流箭射中,面色不改,督战愈急,军中佩服他的胆量。端拱初年,改任宣徽南院使、镇州路都部署。这年冬天,辽军骑兵南下侵犯,守文率兵在唐河大败辽军。端拱二年十月,去世,终年五十五岁。太宗哀悼痛惜,追赠侍中,赐谥号为忠武,追封谯王,派中使护送,归葬京城。在此之前,戍守边关的将领常常招引敌人来求取战功,河朔各州几乎没有安宁的年岁。歧沟关失败后,于是命令守文以朝臣身份统率军队镇守常山来处理边事。守文死后一个多月,中使自北边回 来说:“守文死后,军士们都流涕痛哭。”太宗问:“为什么会这样?”中使回答说:“守文把所得俸禄赏赐全部犒劳士卒,他死的那天,家里没有多余的财物。”太宗叹息了很久,赐给他家五百万钱,替真宗娶他的女儿为夫人,就是后来的章穆皇后。

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