2013年高考英语试题分类 动词及动词短语类单选 Word版含解析

第一篇：2013年高考英语试题分类 动词及动词短语类单选 Word版含解析

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之动词及动词短语

（2013年高考英语福建卷）24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests

24.B。本题考查动词词义辨异。enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。

【句意】米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。

（2013年高考英语福建卷）28.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A.turn downB.turn outC.break downD.break out

28.C。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out 证明是、结果是、生产；break down分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。

【句意】当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。

（2013年高考英语湖北卷）23.While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.surviveC。本题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice 献祭；奉献；牲；substitute 用…替代； simplify 简化；使简易； survive比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；

【句意】而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。

（2013年高考英语湖北卷）24.According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.registerD。本题考查动词词义辨析。associate 联合；结交； 联想； dispute辩论，争论；negotiate 谈判，协商，交涉；register登记，注册;

【句意】根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。

（2013年高考英语湖北卷）25.Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A.carry onB.feed onC.put onD.focus onD。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续进行；feed on以…为食；put on增加；穿上；上演；focus on致力于；使聚焦于；

【句意】蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食，这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。

（2013年高考英语湖北卷）26.In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A.set asideB.set downC.set offD.set upA。本题考查动词短语辨析set aside把…放置一旁；不理会；留出；set down 制定；（使）放下；（叫…）下车；记下set off出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃set up建立；准备； 安排；引起

【句意】在大部分的动物世界里，晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。

（2013年高考英语江苏卷）23.—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified

23.B。本题考查动词词义辨析。本题中，动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A.be qualified合格的；有资格的；B.be well preserved保存完好的；C.be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；D.be simplified被简化的。根据句意，选B。

【句意】——这座小镇是如此美丽！我真是喜欢它。

——我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。

（2013年高考英语江苏卷）29.Team leaders must ensure that all members___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get overB.look overC.take overD.come over

29.A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.get over克服；恢复；熬过；B.look over查看；细看；仔细检查；C.take over接收，接管；D.come over过来，来访。根据句意，选A。

【句意】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。（2013年高考英语江西卷）27.Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A.find outB.wash outC.wear outD.set out

27.C.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.find out 搞清楚，弄明白；B.wash out洗掉、冲掉；C.wear out穿坏、用坏；

D.set out出发，开始。

【句意】妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。

（2013年高考英语江西卷）31.She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched.31.D．考查动词搭配。A.connect……with用……把……连接起来；B.与fit经常搭配的介词是to“使……适合……，适应”；C.equip……with“用……装备；使具备”；match……with“使……相配”

【句意】她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。

（2013年高考英语辽宁卷）32.Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get awayB.take overC.set offD.run out

32.B。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.get away逃跑B.take over接管，接任 C.set off引发D.run out用光，耗尽。根据句意，选择B。

【句意】当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。

（2013年高考英语陕西卷）25.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_______.A.cut outB.cut downC.cut upD.cut off

25.B。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。四个短语的意思分别是“切断，删除”；“削减，砍倒”；“切碎，谴责”；“切掉，删去”；根据句意，“虽然没有戒烟，但至少是减量了”，应该用cut down。

【句意】我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。

（2013年高考英语天津卷）2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_____ a hand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want

2.A。本题考查动词的词义辨析。本题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want a hand需要人手。

【句意】如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。

（2013年高考英语天津卷）8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to

A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on

8.A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A get away意为“离开；逃掉；抽身”；B drop in意为“顺便拜访”；C check out意为“退房结帐；检验；通过考核”；D项hold out意为“伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗”。

【句意】我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。

（2013年高考英语新课标II卷）2.Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?

A.come alongB.come offC.come acrossD.come through

2.A。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。come along 的意思是“一起，一道”，符合句意，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开，实现”，“偶然碰到；被理解”，“经历，安然度过”，均与句意不符，排除。

【句意】今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗？

（2013年高考英语新课标II卷）8.The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent

8.A。本题考查动词用法辨析。cost的主语必须是物，不能是人，排除选项B；用bought 的话，后面应该直接接买的东西，排除选项C；用spent的话，后面应该用on sth或者(in)doing，排除选项D。

【拓展】表示“花钱/时间买东西/做事情”的用法：(1)pay… for 其主语必须是人（2）spend… on sth/(in)doing 其主语必须是人（3）cost 其主语必须是物（4）It takes sb some time to do sth。

【句意】这块表非常好，他八折买的。

（2013年高考英语新课标I卷）30.At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put upB.put inC.put onD.put off

30.B。本题考查动词短语辨析。put … up举起„„；张贴„„；put … in 使„„加入；适„„进入；put … on 穿上„„；上演„„；put … off 推迟„„。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故最佳答案是B。

【句意】在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。

（2013年高考英语浙江卷）9.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold

9.A。考查动词词义辨析。根据语境“分组讨论快要结束时”，相对应的是conclude结束，而“lead引领”该表示开始时，“void避免”违背语境，hold a discussion进行讨论。

【句意】当分组讨论快要结束时，务必要以要点总结讨论。

（2013年高考英语浙江卷）12.A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding

12.C。考查动词词义辨析。在本句中只有offer能和ideas搭配并与raise questions相对应。

【句意】一个好的听众会参与到谈话中，给出他们的想法，提出问题使得谈话继续下去

（2013年高考英语浙江卷）17.Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB.build upC.bring upD.take up

17.B。考查动词短语辨析。pack up整理；把„打包，bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强。在本句中build up fat stores表示积累脂肪储存。

【句意】熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪，为了在冬天度过冬眠期。

（2013年高考英语安徽卷）26.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they______on their life journey.A.give upB.settle downC.get throughD.set off

26.D。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。

【句意】习惯上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。

A，B，C三个选项的意思分别是“放弃”，“安下心来，定居”，“通过，做完”，均不符合句意，排除。

第二篇：2014年中考英语试题分类 情态动词和系动词(单选)

由莲山课件提供http:///资源全部免费

2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：

单项选择—情态动词和系动词

一、情态动词

【2014铜仁】—Must I water the flowers now, mum?

—No, you.Youdo it later.A.mustn’t;mustB.mustn’t;mayC.needn’t;mayD.needn’t;must

【答案】

【2014连云港】—I know by what time you want the project to be done?

—By the day after tomorrow.you finish it on time?

A.May;CanB.Must;NeedC.Could;MustD.Need;Would

【答案】A新 课标第一 网

【2014长沙】—Who’s singing in the garden?

—Itbe Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.A.mustB.can’tC.need

【答案】A

【2014河北】I ______ follow you.Would you please repeat it?

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

【答案】A

【2014北京】—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr.Smith?

—No, you _______.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t

【答案】D

【2014扬州】—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?

—Sorry.You ________ return it today.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t

【答案】A

【2014黔西南州】—Is the man over there Mr.Brown?

—It ______ him.He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup.A.may notB.can’t beC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

【答案】B

【2014重庆市A】Children _______ sit in the front seat of a car.It’s too dangerous.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t

【答案】D

【2014安徽】—I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours?

—Yes, you ______.A.canB.mustC.couldD.should

【答案】Ax k b 1

【2014重庆市B】The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

由莲山课件提供http:///资源全部免费

【答案】A

【2014杭州】If you _____ smoke, please go outside.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might 【答案】

【2014东营】After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you

stop

eating fast food.A.canB.mayC.have toD.should

【答案】B

【2014天津】Look at the “No parking” sign.You _____park your car here.A.shouldB.mustC.needn’tD.mustn’t 【答案】D

【2014南昌】We ______ pay to get into the concert.It's free.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.might notD.don’t have to

【答案】D

【2014苏州】—May I take this magazine out of the reading room?

—No, you _______.You read it in here.A.mightn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

【答案】D

【2014宁波】—_______ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Might

【答案】B

【2014甘肃白银】—Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you, dad?

—No, you _______, son.You’re free to make your own decision.x k b 1.c o m

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

【答案】 D

【2014丽水】Here is my phone number.You _______ call me anytime you like.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need

【答案】B

【2014绍兴】—Let’s go climbing, shall we?

—You _______ be joking!Don’t you know I’m afraid of high

places?

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

【答案】C

【2014台州】—Are you interested in shopping online?

—Not so much.We _______ see real products but pictures.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

【答案】B

【2014泰安】—Could you please have a walk with me?

—Sorry, I _______.I have something important to do now.xkb1.com

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.may not

【答案】C新 课标第一 网

【2014威海】—Bob, where is Linda?

—She _______ be in the library, but I am not sure.A.mustB.mayC.needD.has to

【答案】B

【2014滨州】—Must we take out the trash now?

—_______.You can do it after class.A.Yes, you mustB.No, you can’tC.Yes, you mayD.No, you needn’tww w.x k b 1.c o m

【答案】D

【2014德州】—Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary?

—Sure.But you _______ return it after class.A.mustB.canC.mayD.would

【答案】A

【2014菏泽】—Look, someone left a book.—Oh, yeah… This book _______ be Kitty’s.Only she likes to read this kind of

books.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

【答案】B

【2014聊城】—Is the long-haired man Bruce?xk|b|1

—No, it _______ be him.He’s in New York now.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not

【答案】A

【2014潍坊】People _______ wait until the traffic becomes green.That’s the traffic rule.A.mustB.canC.needD.may

【答案】A

二、系动词X |k |B| 1.c|O |m

【2014潍坊】—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?—I hope it will _______ like a book.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell

【答案】C

【2014昆明】—The medicine _______ awful.I can’t stand it.xkb1.com

—I know, Jimmy.But it’s helpful for you.A.tastesB.eatsC.drinksD.takes

【答案】A

【2014河北】Mom is cooking dinner.It ______ so nice.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds

【答案】A

【2014安徽】Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells

【答案】D

【2014湖北咸宁】—What are you going to do this weekend?

—I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian.A.isB.amC.areD.were

【答案】B

【2014宁波】This kind of peach looks really nice, but it _______ very sour.A.tastesB.looksC.feelsD.sounds

【答案】A

【2014德州】The vegetable soup _______ delicious.Can I have more?

A.looksB.tastesC.soundsD.feels

【答案】B

【2014丽水】The skirt _______ as if it is made of silk.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells

【答案】C

【2014泰安】—What _______ the number of the students in your school?

—About two thousand.A number of them _______ from the countryside.A.is;areB.is: isC.are;isD.are: are

【答案】A

【2014湖州】Listen, the country music ______ so sweet.A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks

【答案】B

【2014聊城】I like the dress very much.It _______ comfortable.A.feelsB.tastesC.soundsD.smellsX |k |B| 1.c|O |m

【答案】A

【2014菏泽】—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?

—I haven’t had it yet.However, it _______ good.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels

【答案】A

新课标第一网系列资料

第三篇：“精心制作”2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总

2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总

A

注：带下划线的短语为高频考点

act as 担任……职务，起……作用

act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）

act up 捣乱，出毛病

B blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭

blow out吹灭，走气

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气

give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

break away 摆脱，脱离

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服

break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝

break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚

break open 破开，撬开

break short 中断，折断

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使

bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up(the price)降价／提价

bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出

bring forward 提出

bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用

bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走

bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……

bring to light 出现，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现

burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

C call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开

call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入

call off 取消，下令停止

call on / upon 号召

call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起

call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起

call at sp.访问（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）

carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成

check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆

check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查

check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对，检查，检验

check with 商议，符合，核对无误

clear away 扫除，消除

clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停

clear out 清除，扫出

clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除

make it clear that...使人明白

come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现

come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来，想起来，复原

come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处

come for… 来拿，来取

come from… 来自，出生于，起源于

come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次

come into being 形成，产生，出现

come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

come into possession of占有，拥有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有

come off 脱落，从……离开

come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出

come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 访问，越过

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 结束，终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生

come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉

come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实

come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来

come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上

come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生

cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth.open 切开，切伤 cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短 cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭

F fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败

fall in love with...爱上（某人）

fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall off 掉下，衰退，减少

fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空

G get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处

get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复

get behind 落后；识破

get close to 接近

get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事

get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉

get in a word 插话

get into 进入，陷入，养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得

get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身

get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get on / along with… 进展，与……相处

get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达

get to 到达，抵达

get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉

get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意

get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见

get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就，互让

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发

give back 归还，送回 give back 归还，反射

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 投降，让步，屈服

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)

give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用 完，用完，耗尽 give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生

give up 放弃，辞去，停止

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述……

give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth/rise to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳

give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访

go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于

go across 度过，越过

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展

go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go / walk around 四处走走

go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴

go along 前进，进行下去

go away 走开，离去

go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

go down to 延续到，继续到

go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样

go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力

go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事

go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸

go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续

go on with...继续做，忍受

go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过

go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登

go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登

go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企图，试图

want a go 试一试

H

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒

hold to / by 坚持，固守

hold down 压制，压低，缩减

hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气

hold on 等一等，不要挂电

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张

hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold with 和...意见一致，赞成 hold together 连在一起，团结一致

L

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏

lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止

lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏

give leave 准假

leave about乱放，乱丢

leave alone 听任，任其自然

leave...as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下，忘记携带

leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内

leave off 停止，脱去，戒除

leave office 离职，下台

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 为...让出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把...交给/留给某人

on leave 休假，请假

look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于

look about 四下环顾；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子

look after 照顾，照料，照看

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾

look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找，期望

look in 来访，参观，看望

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究

look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着

look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望

look on / upon...as...把...看作

look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕

look one's age 和年龄相称 look /watch out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找

look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习

look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，涨价

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

M

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生产/制造

be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)

made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up/composed of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]

make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿

made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去

make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺，保证

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承诺

make a will 立下遗嘱

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议

make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make towards 向...前进

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑

make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……错误

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s way to… 往……走去

make one's mind on sth.决定某事

make one's own 当作自己的看待

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步

make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通

make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to… 适应……

make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和

make way for

为~~让路，让路于

make up to

接近，巴结；向~~求爱

on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利

P pass away 去世，（时间）过去

pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去

pass into 变成，化为

pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去

pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)

pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来

pass out 失去知觉，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽视，置之不理

pass through 穿过，越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复

pay for 付款，付费，付代价

pay off 还清（欠款）得到回报 pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣

pick off 摘下，逐个地射死

pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行

pick one's words精选用词

pick out 挑选，认出

pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）

pick up with...结识，与...交朋友

pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待

pull away 拖出，离开

pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉

pull out 驶出，拔出，离开

pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐

pull through 克服困难，使〃〃〃脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）

pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎

pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下

pull up with/to 追上，赶上

pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门

push against 推，推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行

push aside/away 推开，排除

push back 退回，推回

push down 向下推

push in 推进，向岸靠拢

push off 起程，离开

push on 奋力向前，推进

push one's way挤过去，奋力向前

push out 推出，长出

push over 推倒 push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过

push up 向上推

put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来

put back

把~~放回原处；拨回

put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落

put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡

put in 驶入，进入

put...(down)in writing 把...写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下

put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过

put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使进入，输入，投入

put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…

put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……

put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期

to date 到目前为止）

S see after 照料，照顾

see into 识透，调查

see out 送某人到门口/屋外

see off 送行

see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底

see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保证，注意

seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知

set about(doing)sth 着手，开始

set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝

set back 把（钟表）往回拨

set down 放下，登记，记载

set down to 归于，认为是由于

set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发

set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）

set one's hand to 着手做，从事

set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做

set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表

set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）

set out to do 开始做，着手做

set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾 病等）

set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样

set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand up 起立，站起来

stand out 突出，显眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人

stand still = stay still 站着不动

T take after 与某人相像，仿效

take along 带领，携带

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take … apart = separate …把……分开

take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去

take away from… 从……带／拿走

take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒

take for… 当作……，误以为是……

take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿

take into 驶入，信任

take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 继承，接管，接替

take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）

take a bank loan 向银行贷款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……学位

take cold 感冒，受寒 take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料

take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理

take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管

take effect 生效，奏效

take exercise 运动，活动 take … for example 以……为例

take fire 着火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

take office就职，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替

take part with 袒护，支持

take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱

take sb.by the arm

拉某人的胳膊

take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）

take sth along with sb随身携带某物

take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动

take the size of量....的尺寸

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）

throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射

throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水，使气馁

throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑

throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝

throw down one's tools 罢工

throw in 插话，（免费）附送

throw into 使...陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事

throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造

throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降

turn against 转而反对，背叛，采取敌对态度

turn around / round 转身，转过来，改变意见

turn back

折回，往回走

turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走，转脸不睬，使转变方向

turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝，折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想

turn in 交进，上缴，归还

turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等），反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等），解雇，避开（问题）turn into 变成 turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成，走进

turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达

turn out 结果是，生产，培养，实际情况是

turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是

turn to… 转向……，（for help）向……求助，查阅，变成；着手于

第四篇：高考常见动词短语归纳小结

高考常见动词短语归纳小结

look 常用短语

look up … in查找 look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览;看穿

look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补

be made from由……造成(看不出原材料)make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 谋生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it(1)及时赶到(2)成功，办成

make out(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉强)辨认出

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来

die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去 die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹

be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系

keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔)They kept talking about it.(动作之间略有间隔)keep on doing sth(1)不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。(2)继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark.天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up;keep on trying.别灰心，继续努力。keep up 保持，继续 keep out of 使不进入……

keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隐瞒

keep from(doing)sth避开或防止(做)某事 keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多干事。

give常用短语

give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交

give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步

give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)

give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）

give sb.a hand 给予帮助

give over 停止, 放弃

give into(过道等)通向

give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服

give way to 让路,让步

give over 停止，放弃 give place to 让位于

give rise to 引起，使发生

give room 腾地方[位置]，让开 give one's attention to 注意

put 常用短语

put away: 把（某物）收好

put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假装，夸张(5)把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快

put up with:(1)忍受；容忍

put aside:(1)留下…供将来用，留下…供专用

I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。

You'd better put some money aside every month.(2)丢弃 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3)不顾；不考虑

Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最后终于得到了预期的结果。

put back:(1)把…放回原处(2)把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢

put down:(1)把…放下(2)镇压；扑灭；消灭(3)写下

put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会

put out:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；发布；广播 put up:(1)举起 Put your hands up.(2)建造；搭起；（3）张贴 put …into… 把…投入到…

take常用短语

take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 写下，记下 take sth for granted 把。。当作理所当然的 take in

(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4)欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。take off(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。

take on 呈现，显现，具有 take over 接替，接管，继承

take up(1)开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃学医，开始学物理。

(2)占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短语

come about 意“发生､产生” come across 意为“穿 过(路､桥)､偶遇､碰上､被理解”

come after 跟随 come up with 提出= put forward come along 随同 come out 出版，公布，长出 came back come over 顺便来访

（1）反驳；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答

（2）再现记忆： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现（3）回来

come around恢复，还原 come on 加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来

come together 和好

go 短语

go back(1)回去(2)回顾，回溯 go down(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，减低，减弱。

go by(1)从(……)旁边经过(2)(时间、机会等)过去

(3)遵循，按照，以……为依据。如：That’s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好规则。We can’t go by looks alone.我们不能只看外表。

go in for(1)参加(考试、比赛等)(2)从事(某一职业等)(3)爱好，喜欢 go into(1)到达，进入，从事，参加(2)调查，研究，弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出国，远行(3)熄灭 go over(1)复习、温习、演习(2)检查、查看、核对

go through.(1)通过(2)检查，审查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3)经历，经过The country has gone through too many wars.(4)做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the exercises.go up(1)上升，上涨。(2)兴建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside.乡下到处在建房子。

think 常用短语

think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心 think about意为“思考;考虑;think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑 think highly of…对…评价很高 think out 想出

get 常用短语

get along(1)相处，过日子，合得来(2)进展。如：How are you getting along with your work? get away 离开，逃离，逃走

get back(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而复得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下 get down to(6doing)sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事

get in(1)进站，到达，回来。如：(1)The train(plane)got in late.。(2)请来。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。(3)插话。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.他说个不停，别人休想插话。

(4)收获，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民们在忙于收获庄稼。

get off(1)起飞，动身，出发(2)下班，下车。

(3)从轻处罚，被放过。如：He got off with a small fine.他交了一小笔罚款了事。get on(1)上车(2)进行，进展，过日子(3)相处

get out(1)出来，出去，离开(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，发表(4)泄漏，传出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of.(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)放弃，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit.你必须戒除那个坏习惯。

He told me to get out of smoking.他叫我戒烟。

get over(1)走过，越过，渡过(2)克服，战胜(3)恢复，痊愈

get through(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗? tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through.我设法给你打电话，但打不通。get together 聚会，联欢如：When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚? break常用短语

break down破坏，毁掉； 破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解

break in破门而入，打断 break out战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生

break into破门而入，突然……起来Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.break through 出现，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 break the record打破纪录

break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯

break up（1）解散，驱散（2）（学校等）放假（3）结束，破裂（4）击碎，撞碎（5）绝交

break one's word/promise食言，说话不算数

leave常用短语

leave…alone放任不管;不招惹 leave…behind留下；遗下 leave A for B离开A去B leave …off停止

leave …out省去；遗漏 leave…over留下；剩下

leave room for留下……余地 cut 常用短语

cut down(1)砍倒(2)削减,压缩,缩减

cut in(1)插入,插话(2)插队,超车 cut off 切断,隔断,断绝 cut out 剪成,戒掉

cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过 cut up vt.切碎；抨击

cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断

set 常用短

set out:(1)启程；出发；开始(2)布置；安排(3)陈述；叙述；说明

set up(1)竖立；升起；把…放在看得见的地(2)建造；装配；装置(3)提出；提议 set off:(1)启程；出发(2)点燃；使爆炸；发射 set in开始;到来 Spring has set in very early this year.set down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下；放(3)写下；抄下；以书写或印刷方式记下(4)制定（规划、原则等）

set about: 着手；开始 set to着手于,开始

hand 常用短语

hand in 交来，交上去(给老师或上级)。hand on 传递给另一个人 hand out 散发，分发 hand over 移交，拿给(另一人)。

shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人

hands up 举手，举起手来 on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手边(随时可用)give [lend] sb a hand 帮某人一把

at hand(1)在手边，在近处(2)即将到来 by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)send常用短语

send for派人请 He is ill，please send for a doctor.send away撵走，开除，The boss sent him away.send up 发射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物 send out放出，发出;分发;发送；派遣；发出请柬 send off寄出;送行 send back 送回，还回

carry常用短语

carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成 carry on 开展；维持；继续

fall常用短语

fall back 后退，退却 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上

fall in love with 相爱，爱上… fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入

fall off 下降，跌落，减少

hold常用短语

hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)hold on 握住不放；坚持下去

hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制

hold one's breath(由于激动等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持

hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫

lay常用短语

lay aside 把…放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay in 贮存，贮藏

lay off 停止；(临时)解雇

lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒

lay to 把(功、过)归于 lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用

let常用短语

let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望

let go 放开；释放；发射 let in 让…进入；放…出来

let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕 let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以

let out 放掉(水等)，发出

drop常用短语

drop in 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访 drop off v.离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去

drop away 离开, 散去, 减少 drop behind 落伍，落后

第五篇：动词及动词短语100题

动词及动词短语100题

A组(28道)

1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be

2.—Didnt you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did.As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __ so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over

3.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay

4.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off

5.Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from;what_____ is what they do with it.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions

6.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?

—Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up

7.Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you.A.do B.take C.like D.have

8.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_____ good for one’s health.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are

9.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would.A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off

10.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose

11.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book

A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on

12.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out

13.Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?

A.make B.open C.consider D.mind

14.It’s the sort of work that _____ a high level of concentration.A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for

15.In this seaside resort, you can ______all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve

16.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite.A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out

17.At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed

18.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

19.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

20.—You should apologize to her, Barry.—______, but it’s not going to be easy.A.I suppose so B.I feel so C.I prefer to D.I like to

21.—Look!He’s running so fast!

—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find

22.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _____ violence.A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with

23.Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over

24.Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in

25.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out

26.Mum _____ to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”

A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied

27.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out

28.—Have you ______ some new ideas?

—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with

B组（26道）

1._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move to D.Carry on

2.It’s going to rain.Xiao Fang， will you please help me the clothes on the line?

A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on

3.—Is Peter there?

— _____________, please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off

4.—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ____________.A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out

5.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on

6.Her shoes ______ her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match

7.You have to ________ a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?

A.decide B.get C.do D.make

8.Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should

9.The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares

10.Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside—What are you reading, Tom?

— I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up

12.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

13.After studying in a medical college for five years.Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.setup

14.— What fruit is in season now ?

— Pears and apples,______.A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel

15.The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early

A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted

16.You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive

17.I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think

18.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support

19.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present

20.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story

A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out

21.In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life

A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with

22.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off

23.—Are you happy with your new computer?

— No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing

24.Don’t be so discouraged.If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away

25.Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective prevention.A.infected B.are infected C.have infected D.be infected

26.The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.A.aroused B.attracted C.defended D.adopted

C组（23道）

1．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreased B.was decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing

2．The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply

3.Just as my head teacher often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means

4.We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all.A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up

5.We are at your service.Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek

6.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through

7.During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A.eat up B.give away C.do without D.deal with

8.The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculated B.considered C.completed D.controlled

9.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish

10.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out

11.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through

12.-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?

--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer

13.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push

14.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A.show B.go up C.fit in D.come over

15.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up

16.The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-known B.a so well-known C.such well-known D.such a well-known

17.—Have you __________?

—No.I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got away C.got off D.got through

18.—How about your journey to the Yellow Mount ?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down

19.----Sorry, I have to ______ now.It’s time for class.----OK, I’ll call back later.A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up

20.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A.recover B.review C.require D.remember

21．Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A.bring up B.take up C.build up D.pull upIf you leave the club, you will not be back in.A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved

23.----I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __.----So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up

D组(23道)

1.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.高考资源网

A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to

2.– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.高考资源网

--I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two.高考资源网

A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined高考资源网

3.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high

A.getting rid of B.getting along with

C.looking up to D.looking down upon

4.----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much

A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occurParents _______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply

6.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with

7.Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up

8.Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct

9.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off

10.He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book

11.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what­ nice.A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes

12．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up

13.The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed

14.Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached

15.The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out

16.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about

17.My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together

18.Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes

19.Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to

C.kept up with D.come up with

20.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out

21.The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines

22.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit

23．After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across