第一篇：山东省2014高考英语新题型10空完形填空专练
完形填空一（每空一分，共计10分）
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like___1__.Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright, warm color of__2___in autumn.People say orange is a lively color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __3__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too, with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __4__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general, people __5__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange and __6__.Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __7__.Those who like to be with others like red.The cool colors are black and blue.Where are these colors, people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __8 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a _9_.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__10__colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1.A.sadnessB.angerC.administrationD.smile
2.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains
3.A.moonlight B.lightC.sunlightD.stars
4.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter
5.A.speakB.sayC.talk aboutD.tellA.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray
7.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful
8.A.go roundB.go byC.go offD.go along
9.A.factoryB.classroom C.restaurantD.hospital
10.A.Different B.CoolC.WarmD.All
名师点评
不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。
答案简析
1．B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2．B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。
3．C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。
4．B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。
5．C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
6．B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。
7．C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。
8．B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。
9．C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
10．B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
Charlie came from a poor village.His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young.The boy was very sad.Mr.King lived next to him.He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him.So the boy could go to school.He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons.When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town.And he began to work.Once Mr.King was seriously hurt in an accident.Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon.The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl.He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy.He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her.He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her.So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk.And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart.Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once.The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these.She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper.When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__.When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen.Charlie was busy __10__ there.As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
1.A.noB.someC.muchD.enough
2.A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard
3.A.did well in B.was poor atC.was working D.was good for
4.A.was angry B.thought hard C.agreedD.said “No.”
5.A.a littleB.a fewC.manyD.a lot
6.A.restB.SleepC.hospitalD.work
7.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.not to
8.A.to remember B.to forgetC.to catchD.to teach
9.A.sleptB.went outC.cookedD.ate
10.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writing
名师点评
本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。
答案简析
1.A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
2.B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
3.A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
4.C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
5.D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。
6.C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
7.D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
8.B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
9.B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
10.C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question.But many times I have asked myself.I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons.__3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__.If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__.As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__.I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself.Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another
2.A.come up withB.agreed withC.been fed up withD.got on well with
3.A.MostB.The mostC.MoreD.Much
4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from
5.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science
6.A.finishedB.don’t finishC.will not finishD.has finished
7.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience
8.A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide
9.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside
10.A.can goodB.may betterC.be able to betterD.be able to best
名师点评
本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。
答案简析
1.C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。
2.A。come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对„„厌倦”；get on well with意为“和„„相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。
3.B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是„„，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。
4.D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于„„”。
5.A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。
6.C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。
7.B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。
8.D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。
9.B。介词among可表示”包括„„在内”为正确选项。
10.C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。
Farley worked for the Canadian government.One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__.The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__.He had his gun with him__4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very __5__ mother.She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to __6__ food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf __7__ the children.They were a nice, happy family—wolf family!Farley did not need his __8__ any more.In a short time, he got on well with the family.Farley watched them for five months.He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__.Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals.And he also learned bad things about men.It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found
2.A.a small townB.a big cityC.a far placeD.a lonely village
3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired
4.A.at timesB.all the timeC.once a weekD.every afternoon
5.A.badB.GoodC.hungryD.thirsty
6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick
7.A.shouted atB.looked intoC.laughed atD.played with
8.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane
9.A.not goodB.not trueC.not easyD.not clear
10.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand
名师点评
狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。
答案简析
1.B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。
2.C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。
3.A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。
4.B。因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。
5.B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。
6.C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。
7.D。shout at意为“朝„„大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑„„”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和„„一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。
8.C。the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。
9.B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。
10.D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。
Many people think that Americans__1__their cars almost more than anything else.When__2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_cars.They don’t ask for a car from their__4__.So many of them work in__5__time during their last year of high school to buy a car.Learning to__6 __ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost__7___ go to a doctor when they are ill.But they will __8__their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a__9__.On Saturdays or Sundays some people may__10__most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play
2.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young
3.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.cheap
4.A, friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers
5.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good
6.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive
7.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually
8.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift
9.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem
10.A.costB.getC.spendD.use
名师点评
本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。
答案简析
1.B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。
2.D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。
3.B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。
4.C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。
5.A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。
6.D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。
7.B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。
8.A。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth.to 某地，意为“把„„带到„„”。
9.D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。
10.C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。
第二篇：2014高考英语完形填空黄金练44
2014高考英语完形填空黄金练44
I truly feel that my mother led me here,to Morzaine,and to my future as happy wife and bussinesswoman.When Mum21in October 2007,I was cook..In December that year.while Iwas working for a wedding,apearl neeklace Mum had left me22.I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later,I was23that a guy who was working with us that day。“could prnhably have made a fortune24the neeklace he found.”25.he returnde it.Hearing he I’d26Mum for six months before her death,he said,”Christmas is going to be27—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of I come to M? ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___28_ fell in love with it.What was __29__to be a stopgap(权宜之计)trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30__than I had in months.In December 2008 , I was __31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here.We fell in love.In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___32__, because the sadness of losing Mum__33__felt great.Paul understood that and sever___34__me.But, by summer, we got married.A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___35__.We want to give our guests a ___36__ feel, so each room is themed(以„„为题)around memories from our lives.There are also style to remind me of Mom----a tiny chair which ___37___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum ___38___ naturally part of it, _39___ there’s no way we would be here.If it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me.I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited
22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped
23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told
24.A.B.stealingC.sellingD.wearing 25.A.LucklyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully
26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded
27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free 28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately
29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged
30.A.smarterB.higherC.firuerD.lighter 31.A.phonnuredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained
32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriner
33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.first
34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted
35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop
36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly
37.A.ought toB.used toC.mightD.could
38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels
39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though
40.A.B.chairC.houseD.neeklace
【答案】21-25ABDCA26-30ABDCD31-35BDCBA36-40ABDCD
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.And36otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always37to sit at the back of the classroom.All this38after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy39because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the40to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “41forit”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the42of it!When I first started43the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much44what I was doing.Sometimes I’d get45and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.46, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to47on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t48
“just yet”.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the49and the “moves”.Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive50in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the51— friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
With my52self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from“53”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,54raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent55I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though
37.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose
38.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
39.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying
40.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience
41.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying
42.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis
43.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching
44.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further 45.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused
46.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.hopefully
47.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try
48.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know
49.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games
50.A.rolesB.partC.mindD.value
51.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation
52.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized
53.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding
54.A.byB.forC.withD.to
55.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied
【答案】CDBACABCADBADCBABDDC
第三篇：2018届高考模拟新闻类文本阅读新题型专练[范文]
2017届高考模拟新闻类文本阅读新题型专练
阅读下面文字，完成4～6题。（12分）材料一
圆梦正当时，中国梦激荡最大“海归潮”
优惠的政府政策、全球最活跃的经济、快速发展的高新产业、持续投入的科教事业、浓厚的创新创业氛围以及海内外“人才、项目、技术、市场、资本、场地、服务”全面对接的平台，正吸引越来越多海外学子归国追梦。
国外媒体评价，全球没有哪个国家像中国这样重视、这样大规模、这样专业化地吸引人才回国。
“现在，海归回国主要是被‘吸’回来的。”中国欧美同学会副会长王辉耀说，随着综合国力不断提升，中国比历史上任何时期都更加靠近世界舞台中心，也比以往任何时期更有条件、更有能力吸引全球人才。
詹天佑、茅以升、钱学森、邓稼先„„纵观历史，一批又一批莘莘学子赴外求学、归国兴邦。今天，除了拥有前辈们的爱国之情、强国之志、报国之行，吸引大量海归人才归来的，还包括自我价值与个人梦想的实现。
然而，在全球竞争中发展成一个人才大国、人才强国，仍需下更大决心、更大力气。一份面向全国200多所高校的问卷调查显示，“编制过死、编制偏紧”是人才管理中面临的最突出问题。从人才发展上看，经过多年努力，我国人才队伍建设取得巨大成就，但还存在体制不顺、机制不活、布局不优、效率不高等困境，破解这些“瓶颈”，唯有坚定不移地深化改革。
（选自2月22日《人民日报》，有删改）附图：
材料二
新东方海威时代与全球化智库（CCG）共同发布了《2016年中国海归就业调查报告》。《报告》显示，六成企业在招聘时仍更倾向于使用海归人才，而82． 5%的单位均在一定程度上对海归员工采取了倾斜性优待（如更核心的岗位，较高起薪等）。
而机遇与挑战并存的是，身处海外的留学生在回归本土职场的过程中也遭遇了些许不利因素。《报告》结果显示，多数企业的招聘岗位数量，招聘时间，招聘渠道对海归求职较为不利。同时，海归人才在求职过程中也暴露出对国内就业形势不了解，错过企业招聘季以及缺乏明确职业规划等问题。超过50%的海归认为不了解国内就业形势和企业需求是回国就业的第一不利因素，同时47．3%和32．4%的受访人员认为回国时间错过校招季以及岗位海投效率低这两大因素导致了海归回国就业难度增大。
（摘自中国新闻网，有删改）材料三 日前，杨振宁、姚期智两位老科学家放弃外国国籍、转为中科院院士一事，引发热烈关注。在舆论场上，以耄耋之龄回归故土的杨振宁更是备受关注。已近百岁之龄的杨振宁，估计已不会如年轻时那般埋头扎根于科研一线，或许正如他本人所述，“我的身体里循环着的是父亲的血液，是中华文化的血液”，是文化的归属感让他对故土恋恋不舍。亦或是科学上的引路精神让他回来发挥“余热”，为后来者指引前路，如他自己在诗中所说：“学子凌云志，我当指路松。”
杨振宁选择入籍，是他对晚年道路的选择，从某种程度上说，这与国家的道路选择是交叉的。得益于改革开放三十多年来所创造的开放环境，对世界潮流的融入，杨振宁的归来方才有了现实的可能；而杨振宁等一批海外科学家的归来，又会给中国科研带来从项目到建制与世界接轨的机会。
对于中国来说，迎来杨振宁桑榆晚年的同时，也不可否认，错过了杨振宁最辉煌的科研生涯。由此，未来的方向也当因之厘清：让更多科学家们愿意留在这片土地上，诞生出最精尖的科研成果，不仅是因为中华文化的血液，更因为是先进的设备、优厚的条件、社会的理智与尊重、环境的平和与包容。
（来自光明网，作者“光明网评论员”，有删改）
4．下列针对上诉材料的理解准确的一项是（3分）
A．三则材料都认为在当下我国的“海归”热潮中，一方面海外留学人员踊跃回归祖国，另一方面在人才回国的过程中还存在着一些亟待解决的问题。
B．第一则材料是一篇新闻报道，客观地介绍了海外留学人才为实现自我价值和个人梦想，积极回国创业，释放出巨大的发展能量。
C．第二则材料是调查报告，反映了海归人才在回国求职就业过程中遇到的不利因素，为他们在国内的职业发展提出建议、指明方向。
D．第三则材料是新闻评论，该评论认为杨振宁回归中国国籍这一事件彰显中国改革开放的巨大成就，更体现了中华文化的吸引力。
5．下列针对上述材料分析合理的两项是（4分）
A．我国出国留学及留学归国人数逐年增加，出国人数和回国人数之间的差距逐年缩小。可以预见，在未来几年，这样的发展趋势将持续下去。
B．在吸收海归人才的过程中出现的问题，都源自我们在人才管理中“编制过死，编制偏紧”的体制，这些问题的解决需要坚定不移的深化改革。
C．海外科技人才的大量回归，有助于我们学习借鉴世界各国的优秀科技成果，有助于中国科研从项目到建制与国际接轨。
D．杨振宁、姚期智两位老科学家在耄耋之龄转为中国公民，虽然已经不能在科研上为祖国做出贡献，但他们为更多的海外精英做出了积极示范。
E．当前，无论是回国创业还是入职国内企业，海归人才都能找到适合自己发挥的领域，可以很好的把个人的梦想和国家的发展紧密联系起来。
6．请综合三则材料归纳我国当前出现“海归”热潮的主要原因。（5分）4．C（A项，第三则材料没有指出“海归”过程中存在的问题；B项，“海归”回国并非只为了“实现自我价值和个人梦想”，而且还怀揣“爱国之情、强国之志、报国之行”。D项，不是体现文化吸引力，而是体现文化归属感。）
5．AC（各2分）（B项，吸收海外人才过程中的问题也有留学生自己对国内形势不了解等原因；D项，老科学在科研上还可以起引领和示范的作用；E项，并非所有的海归人才都能找到适合自己发挥的领域。）
6．①国家政策引导扶持海外人才回国创业。②中国国家实力的增强，与世界潮流接轨的强烈愿望。⑧先进的设备、优厚的条件、社会的理智与尊重、环境的平和与包容从而因造出的浓厚的创新创业氛围。④海外人才的爱国之情、强国之志、报国之行。⑤为了实现自我价值与个人梦想。（1点1分）
阅读下面的材料，完成4-6题。
材料一：
面时京津冀协同发展这一历史机遇，河北务其找准发展定位，深入实施“生态立县、旅游兴县”战略，把旅游业作为引领县域经济发展的龙头产业来抓，在全省率先提出“全域旅游”的发展思路，积极探索“旅游+扶贫”、“旅游+美丽乡村”、“旅游+优势产业”等旅游融合发展新模式,被列入首批“国家全域旅游示范区”创建单位。
为充分发挥旅游产业的带动作用，易县积极推广“旅游+扶贫”模式，把特色扶贫产业发展成特色旅游项目，形成了“旅游经营、旅游务工、旅游产品、旅游分红”四种旅游扶贫业态：通过建立旅游扶贫试点村，贫困群众可以自己汗办采摘园、农家乐，可以在“家门口”的园区、商户里打工，可以制作、销售农家特色旅游产品，还可以加入旅游扶贫合作社，以资金、人力、土地入股的形式，参与旅游产业获取分红.(摘编自《中国财经时报》，2016年11月14日）材料二：
2002年，江西赣州市规划开发脐橙基地，鼓励引导农户发展种植脐橙。几年后，单家独户零散经营的局限性显露:资金少、无技术、无销路、风险大赣州市高度重视，市里积极引导果农建立16家脐橙合作社，全面推广应用生物防治、测土配方施肥等新技术，实施农资供应、技术培训、管理技术、开拓市场、果品销售“五统一”，同时引进脐橙加工企业，兴建大型保鲜库和分级包装车间，帮助果农包装销售，仅此一项每公斤可增收0.8元由“单打独斗”到“抱团发展”，增强了果农抵御市场风险的能力.赣州州市积极发挥产业发展对脱贫增收的带动作用，2015年，全市脐橙种植面积157万亩，脐橙产量128万吨，初步建立起覆盖全国的市场营销体系，实现脐橙产业总产值105亿元，70万果农增收致富，解决了100万农村劳动力就业如今，漫山遍野的脐橙已成为赣州百姓脱贫致富的“摇钱树”。
(摘编自《人民日报》,2016年11月15日）材料三： 贫困的表现形式多种多样，不仅表现在物质层面,而且表现在精神、能力等层面，背后的致贫原因更是纷繁复杂。从这个角度看，脱贫攻坚是一项系统工程，仅仅从经济维度出发进行政策设计，可能会“治标不治本”,难以确保脱贫效果的可持续性因此,应从单一经济维度的扶贫政策转向经济、社会、文化、生态等多维度有效衔接的系统扶贫政策一方面,要对贫困地区的社会发展、文化习俗、生态环境等给予高度关注,有序推进经济、社会、文化和生态同步改善;另一方面，应将营养健康、教育、医疗、就业等贫困群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题有机有序串联起来，更加注重脱贫效果的可持续性，让贫困地区实现彻底脱贫。
(摘编自(人民日报》，2016年11月14日）材料四：
在精准扶贫、精准脱贫方略落实过程中，也出现了不少问题。一些地方形式主义比较严重。驻村干部“走读式”“挂名式”帮扶，聪明才智没放在踏实帮贫困群众勤劳致富上，却花在怎么通过“巧算”收入账把贫困群众“算脱贫”。作为精准扶贫的责任主体，地方政府不认真想办法、出实招帮贫困群众增收脱贫，却为完成任务搞“数字脱贫”。一些扶贫主体功利主义严重。比如，在贫困地区投资兴业的一些企业，以扶贫为名要优惠要政策扶持，实际上却“扶富不扶贫”，还往脸上贴“扶贫济困模范”“社会责任楷模”的标签。抢摘贫困帽凸显政绩的冲动在一些地方也不同程度地存在：西部某深度贫困县，目前贫困发生率依然高达30%，却提出今年要“摘帽”。
4.下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是（3分）A.材料一介绍了河北县在京津冀协同发展的机遇下如何进行精准扶贫、他们的“ 旅游+扶贫”等模式以及被列入“国家全域旅游示范区”创建单位等内容。
B.材料二主要介绍江西赣州市有关种植脐橙的问题，文段通过列举一系列具体数字准确的介绍了赣州种植脐橙的面积、脐橙的产量以及总产值等。
C.材料三比较注重分析问题、解决问题，文段首先分析了造成贫困户贫困的具体原因和表现，然后分析扶贫干部如何财能达到“精准扶贫”的问题。
D.材料四是一篇评论性文章，主要从扶贫者的角度讨论精准扶贫、精准脱贫方略落实过程中出现的问题，目的是告诫人们要正确看待“精准扶贫”问题。
5.河北易县、江西赣州“精准扶贫”工作中有何相同的做法？请结合材料一、二简要分析。6.你认为我国目前“精准扶贫”，还需要在哪些方面下功夫？请结合材料三、四说说你的看法。
第四篇：2013高考英语完形填空(全国卷)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．
On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．
Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．
It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．
16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after
17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor
18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message
19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious
20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress
21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off
22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights
23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees
24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around
25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes
26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on
27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys
28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show
29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed
30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse
31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by
32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy
33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company
34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold
35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting
第五篇：高考英语完形填空经典词组100
高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】
很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 尽力 be about to do when„ 正准备做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟;终究
at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of（人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
access to 接近；进入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误
be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
be accompanied by 附有；伴随 according to(后面不接view,opinion„);in my opinion collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账;account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 accuse sb.of„ 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起诉某人； Blame sb.for sth.责备某人
be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；领
act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon)对。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 be active in 在。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth.to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。改写（改编）
add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add„ to 把。。加到。。上
add up to 合加起来 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词
admit to sth.(doing sth.)承认
in advance=beforehand 提前
be of great(no)advantage to 对。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺骗某人 put an advertisement 登广告
ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何
何干某事提出忠告
advise sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事
be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
be after 寻求；追求
be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立
at the age of 在。。岁时； be under age 未成年
agree with sb.(what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal „ agree on(upon)。。就。达成一致意见
ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进
aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid对某人实施急救
aim at 瞄准
on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on(give oneself)airs 摆架子
all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带
not only„but also
make an analysis of 分析
in the ancient time 在古代
and so on/and so forth 等等
be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气
be be angry with sb.生某人的气
annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继
answer for 对。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答
be anxious about(for)为。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉
in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然
apply„to„ 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物
appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
approach to 接近make an approach to 对。。进行探讨
approve of 赞同
argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事；argue sb.into doing 说服某人做某事
arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事
make an arrangement(arrangements)for„ 做好准备；安排
as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上
as„as one can 尽力；尽可能
as to/with regard to 至于；说到
be ashamed at sth.为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
ask for sth.请求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
associate..with„ 把。。和。联系起来;in association with „ 与。。联手
be astonished(surprised)at(the news)对。感到惊奇
at the latest 最迟
e attached to 附属于。。；依恋； attach sth.to„ 把。贴上 把。系在。。上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth.试图获得
attend on/to sb.照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于
turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意
one's attitude towards„ 某人的态度对。
on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）
be aware of 意识到，觉察
back and forth 来回地（屋内）
at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后
lie on one's back 朝天躺着
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐
keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;
be in the balance 悬而未决
ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
be under a ban被禁止
base sth.on/upon sth.以。。为基础； be based on 基于
on„basis=on the basis of 以。。为根据； 在。。基础上
battle against 向。。开战； battle with 与。。搏斗； battle for为。。而战
because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）
make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上
beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth.请求得到 beg sth.of sb.恳求某人某事
begin with 从。。开始
on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义
believe in 信赖
belong to(无被动语态)属于
beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信
beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解
by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）
bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多
比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常
be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把责任推到某人身上
一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。join还可解释为“连接”。如：
①The railway joined the two cities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。
2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：
①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
②Come and join us in the discussion.来和我们一起讨论吧！③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如：
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。
②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：
Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之乐趣；乐于”。例如：
I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高兴曾经和你叙旧。
like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜欢；喜爱；爱好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼吗？
I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜欢躺在床上看书，但我不喜欢在床上吃饭。
at the end of“在„„末端（尽头）；在„„末（底）”可表示时间，也可表示地点。后面可以跟名词或相当于名词的词。在句中作时间状语，可以放在句子开头，也可以放在句子末尾。
例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的尽头有一家邮局。
At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上个星期末，我们开了一次班会。
at last=in the end=finally“最后；终于”，后面不接任何单词，在句中作时间状语，一般放在句子开头。
例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他们终于赢了这场足球比赛。
We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我们走了三个小时。最后我们终于到达了公园。
及物动词 vt.1.出席,参加
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。2.上(大学等),前往
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3.照料;护理;侍候
There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。4.伴随,带有 5.陪同,护送
不及物动词 vi.1.出席,参加[(+at)] 2.照料,处理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我来处理此事。3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话。
attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议
二、ignorance 名词 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth无知
ignorant 形容词
ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 对什么不了结的 无知的 愚昧的 无学识的
I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用这台机器。
I'm ignorant of his plan.我对他的计划一无所知。He is concern in the crime.他与犯罪案件有关
join表示加入某个组织或团体，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示参加到某种正在进行的活动，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?
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