湖南省长沙市2014届高考英语完形填空：2013暑假训练题(9)及答案

第一篇：湖南省长沙市2014届高考英语完形填空：2013暑假训练题(9)及答案

长沙市2014高考英语完形填空：2013暑假训练题（9）及答案

“Oops.” I fell flat on my face and my books scattered(散落)on the ground.I muttered(咕哝)through closed teeth,” I forgot about that stupid bump(不平的路面).I’ve got to remember it tomorrow.”

Today there was a reason I was1.This was the day we had to2a poem in class.Although I had only lived in France for a few months, I still had to do all the homework from my classes in school.Memorizing the poem had taken me hours, but I still wasn’t3if I would remember it when I stood up in front of class.This4walk to school was always full of5.Every day I6pass a dog that lived by a church.The huge black animal with long teeth and a loud bark was my7.He had once taken me so completely by8that I had jumped in front of a car and was nearly9.But today I had remembered to collect some stones to10.He would11for all the times he had given me a shock...but the beast wasn’t around today!12one time I was13to fight him and he was gone.My mind14back to the poem.This was the first poem I’d tried to memorize.When I got to school there were still a good five minutes before class.Then time came for the poem recitals.“Would anyone like to15?” asked Madame Thimonier.I remembered my dad’s advice: “Just go first, and16everyone.Even if you forget part of the poem, you’ll have made a good impression!”

So I raised my hand.Madame Thimonier looked surprised.I walked to the front of the room.I began and soon stumbled(结巴)on the first line but managed to17from my mistake and continue.18was all coming back to me.Those hours spent memorizing the poem had19.I kept reciting at a rapid pace.I looked over at Madame Thimonier and saw a look of astonishment on her face.I walked back to my desk full of20after I had said the whole poem perfectly.1.A.forgetfulB.strangeC.upsetD.distracted(分神)

2.A.reciteB.explainC.rememberD.analyze

3.A.clearB.sureC.doubtfulD.aware

4.A.regularB.dailyC.longD.short

5.A.dangerB.astonishmentC.excitementD.fright

6.A.needed toB.had toC.hated toD.loved to

7.A.friendB.enemyC.guideD.fellow

8.A.surpriseB.delightC.trickD.fear

9.A.run downB.run overC.knocked offD.broken down

10.A.have funB.train itC.fight backD.teach it a lesson

11.A.learnB.seeC.regretD.pay

12.A.TheB.ThisC.OnlyD.Just

13.A.aboutB.readyC.thoughtD.determined

14.A.flew15.A.start16.A.impress17.A.recover18.A.Then19.A.paid back 20.A.confidence

参考答案 1~5 DABBC11~15 DABDC

B.cameB.tryB.encourage B.riseB.ThusB.paid off B.respectC.gotC.volunteerC.surpriseC.freeC.ItC.worked outC.pride

D.wandered D.recite D.show D.break D.Memory D.made itD.belief

6~10 BBABC

16~20 CACBC

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Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business.He enjoyed his ___1___ and traveling.Then, after returning to the United States from a ___2___ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic(USSR), Mr.Cousins got sick.Because he had pushed his body to the ___3___ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place ___4___ him.The material between his bones became __5__.In less than one week after his return, he could not ___6___.Every move that he ___7___ was painful.He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr.Cousins’ problem and he might never __8___ over the illness.Mr.Cousins, however, refused to give up ___9___ Mr.Cousins thought that ___10___ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body.He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.___11___, he felt that happy thoughts or ___12___ might cure his illness.He began to ___13___ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the ___14___ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.___15___ the doctors could not help him, Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could ___16___ his experiments with laughter.For eight days, Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping ___17___ he felt tired.Within three weeks, he felt well ___18___ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for ___19___.After a few months, Mr.Cousins returned to work.He had laughed himself back to ___20___.1.A.time 2 A.boring 3.A.top 4.A.from 5.A.weak 6.A.speak 7.A.made 8.A.look 9.A.effort 10.A.foolish 11.A.Instead 12.A.sleep 13.A.rescue 14.A.day 15.A.Promising 16.A.invent 17.A.until 18.A.soon 19.A.exercise

1.D。他周游世界因为他是一个商人，因此说他喜欢他的工作和旅游。2.B。因为外出经商，旅途一定劳累，因此选B，tiring 表示“使人劳累的”。3.D。limit 表示“限度”，此句的意思是“他把最后的一点力气都用在旅途上”。4.C。inside him 的意思是“在他的体内”。5.A。此句的意思是“他骨头里的物质变得虚弱”。6.C。从上文提到的原因可知，他不能站立。7.A。make a move 意为“移动”。20.A.power

B.holiday B.tiring B.degree B.around B.ill B.breathe B.did B.get B.hope B.unusual B.However B.travel B.operate B.week B.Deciding B.begin B.whenever B.completely B.illness B.sense

C.sleep C.dangerous C.problem C.inside C.false C.stand C.took C.turn C.treatment C.funny C.Therefore C.laughter C.try C.month C.Doubting C.continue C.unless C.slowly C.rest C.health

D.work D.pleasant D.limit D.beside D.painful D.see D.gave D.think D.arrangement D.unhappy D.Otherwise D.television D.experiment D.year D.Recognizing D.prove D.so that D.enough D.pleasure D.happiness

8.B。get over 为固定搭配，意为“爬过、克服、熬过、恢复、原谅”。9.B。give up hope 表示“放弃希望”。

10.D。从下文得知快乐的思想可以治疗他的疾病，因此可以判断unhappy thoughts导致他

体内的bad chemical changes。

11.A。instead 表示“代替”，即他想用快乐的生活来替代服药。12.C。or 为并列连词，和happy thoughts并列的就是laughter了。

13.D。experiment为不及物动词，意思是“进行实验、做试验”，常与介词 on, with 连用。14.A。“during the day(在白天)与下文的 at night(在晚上)相对。

15.B。decide 在此为及物动词，意为“判定”，这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。16.C。即在旅馆里continue his experiments with laughter(继续他的实验)。17.B。每当他感到疲劳的时候他就睡觉休息。18.D。他觉得身体恢复得足够的好了。19.A。在海滩上跑步是为了锻炼身体。20.C。back to health 意为“恢复了健康”。

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My chance came at last.Our school was going to hold a sports meeting.I knew what it1to me so I got up very early to prepare for it.I2running and jumping.When I was3, I4myself of my promise and went on.As the time approached, I felt quite5.On the first day I6fourth in the 1500m race, but I was far from7because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250x8 relay race.I would run the last leg for my team.With a shot, the race began.All the students were8for their team.The competition was so9that I began to feel nervous.Before my turn came, my team was10the others.Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to11it.12after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible.Just when I was approaching the finish line, my legs13.Then my promise came to mind again and14me on.To my15, I was the first to cross the finish line!

16, I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not17at all!My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.I had won the prize as well as their18.From the sports meeting, I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they19to be.Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the20.1.A.matteredB.heldC.meantD.brought 2.A.exercisedB.practicedC.choseD.tried

3.A.tiredB.working4.A.bravedB.told5.A.confidentB.worried 6.A.endedB.got7.A.happyB.proud8.A.headingB.racing9.A.difficultB.close10.A.failing behind B.leading11.A.catchB.hold12.A.ThenB.But13.A.gave inB.gave out 14.A.cheeredB.led15.A.joyB.expectation16.A.At lastB.After all 17.A.badB.weak18.A.congratulations B.respect 19.A.seemB.choose20.A.thingB.final

参考答案 1~5 CBADA11~15 DBBDC

C.lazyC.encouragedC.determinedC.cameC.excitedC.cheeringC.heatedC.falling behindC.passC.ThusC.weakenedC.guidedC.surpriseC.Above allC.slowC.supportC.lookC.resultD.discouraged

D.remindedD.expectantD.ran D.satisfiedD.shoutingD.near

D.catching up withD.takeD.EvenD.gave offD.urged D.reliefD.As a resultD.lazyD.prideD.expectD.effort

6~10 CDCBC

16~20 ABBAC

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第二篇：2013高考英语二轮(完形填空)30分钟限时训练及答案

2013高考英语二轮（完形填空）30分钟限时训练（3）及答案

Ⅰ.完形填空

Words：难度系数：★★★ 建议用时：17分钟

Oliver Twist，one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens，is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th century.The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novelwith a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and tothe horror and violence hiddenthe narrow and dirty streets in London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist，an orphan，who was thrown into a world full ofand crime.He suffered enormous pain,hunger，thirst，beating andreading the tragic experiences of little Oliver，I was shocked by his sufferings.Ithe poor boy，but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief,was written in all the best stories，the goodness eventually conqueredand Oliver lived ahappy lifeis that after the theft，little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose anda new life.How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive painpure in body and mind？The reason is the nature of goodness.I think it is the most important informationin the novel by Dickens—he believed that goodness could conquerdifficulty.Goodness is to humanswater is to fish.He who is without goodness is an utterlyperson.On the contrary，as the famous saying goes，“The fragrance always stays in the handgives the rose.” He who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he，and thus he can doto both the people he has helped and himself.【解题导语】 这是一篇《雾都孤儿》读后感。作者分析了主人公的生活经历，最后得出结论：施舍于人便是施舍于己。正如谚语所说的“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。

1．A.in the twenties

C．in his twentyB．in his twenties D．in the twenty

解析：选B。in his twenties是固定用法，表示“在他二十多岁时”。

2．A.open

C．coverB．exploit D．expose

解析：选D。根据本句句子结构，此处动词应当与前面的并列动词reveal“揭露”同义。expose

表示“揭露，揭穿”，符合语境。open打开；exploit开发；cover覆盖。3．A.underneathC．beyond

B．behind D．throughout

解析：选A。此处表示“在„„下面”，用underneath。4．A.povertyC．glory

B．honor D．imagination

解析：选A。根据and crime可知，要选的词应与crime同类，再根据下文的hunger可推测，应用poverty贫穷。honor光荣；glory荣耀；imagination想象。5．A.such likeC．for example

B．such as D．for instance

解析：选B。such as后多接同类并列的几个名词，不接句子；for example和for instance同义，它们后面常接句子，有时后面可接一个名词。6．A.UnlessC．Since

B．While D．Before

解析：选B。此处是时间状语，表示同时发生的动作，用While。7．A.looked down uponC．felt sorry for

B．made an apology for D．played a joke on

解析：选C。此处用feel sorry for表示“同情”。look down upon轻视；make an apology for道歉；play a joke on戏弄。8．A.whichC．that

B．as D．it

解析：选B。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且位于句首，只能用as。9．A.devilC．carelessness

B．kindness D．relationship

解析：选A。根据语境可知，此处应该是与goodness意义相反的词，因此只能用devil，表示“邪恶”。kindness好心；carelessness粗心；relationship关系。10．A.in the endC．at the end

B．on end D．to an end

解析：选A。此处表示“最终”，用in the end。11．A.mainlyC．mostly

B．best D．most

解析：选D。此处表示“最吸引我的情节”，其原级形式为much，因此最高级为most。12．A.setC．began

B．launched D．changed

解析：选C。此处表示“开始了新的生活”。13．A.bearC．hold

B．maintain D．remain

解析：选D。根据下文的形容词pure可知，此处应用系动词，并且有“保持”的意思，故用remain。14．A.containedC．implied

B．imported D．added

解析：选C。此处为“暗含”之意，故用imply。contain含有；import进口；add添加。15．A.someC．little

B．every

D．much

解析：选B。善行能战胜一切困难。用every表示“所有的，一切的”。some某些；little很少；much很多。16．A.whatC．which

B．that

D．who

解析：选A。此处是“A is to B what C is to D”句型，意思为“A对于B就像C对于D一样”。what连接表语从句。17．A.graciousC．modest

B．earnest D．worthless

解析：选D。由空前的“一个没有善行的人”推断用worthless，表示“无价值的，无用的”。且下文中的“He who is with...and useful person”也有提示。gracious亲切的；earnest真挚的；modest谦逊的。18．A.whereC．that

B．in that D．by which

解析：选C。谚语意义为“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。分析句意及句子结构可知这里是定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that。19．A.has doneC．had done

B．did D．will do

解析：选A。此处表示“已做的”，用现在完成时。20．A.harmC．damage

B．good D．justice

解析：选B。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“对„„有好处”，用do good to。do justice to公平对待。

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完型填空

I live in Albuquerque and I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune.But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge 26 and hardly any income.27, I stopped giving and became very bitter.Several years later, things started to 28 I became 29-enough to have a home, and 30 a backyard, and I started to pull myself out of debt.One day we saw a homeless person with the 31, “ Will work for food.” I 32.My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in 33.I replied, “ Honey, they just use that money for 34 or other bad things.” She didn’t respond.But when I said that, it didn’t feel right.Three days later, I was 35 to pick up my daughter from school.A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside 36-me to help him.So I stopped my car , and he ran over with enthusiasm.He said, “ God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 37 into my ashtray and 38 enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies.Greatly shocked by this 39, I gave him all the money in the ashtray.He 40 with joy and tears in his eyes, “ You just made it 41for me to see my mom for Christmas!The bus offering this great sale is 42 right away!” It was a moment I’ll never forget.I think that man won’t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best 43 in life_____giving.It also 44 me that nothing is a coincidence, 45-everything has meaning 26A.debt 27A.In fact

B.duty

C.shadow

D.pressure

D.All in all

B.In a wordC.As a result

D.change D.successful D.only C.sign C.passed on D.panic C.medicine wandering C.permitted

28A.develop B.worsen C.vary 29A.fortunate B.wealthy C.generous 30A.even

B.still

C.yet

31A.decoration B.expression 32A.got by

B.pulled out

D.announcement D.passed by

33A.emergencyB.danger C.need 34A.food 35A.driving

B.alcohol

D.entertainment D.cycling D.drove

B.jogging C.challenged

36A.directed B.37A.reached B.38A.amusingly 39A.incident B.40A.poured out 41A.necessary B.42A.queuing B.43A.gift

B.turned B.strangely condition B.turned out difficult leaving time informs and

C.broke D.searched

C.awkwardly D.naturally C.state C.broke out C.possible C.setting C.favor C.persuades C.so

D.coincidence D.burst out D.suitable D.operating D.honor D.reminds D.however

44A.impresses B.45A.or参考答案

B.26----45 ACDBACDCBADABDDCBADB

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第三篇：2007年高考英语完形填空真题详解

2007年高考英语完形填空真题详解 【2007年全国卷2】

第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home.Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23.I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it.We paid for the car and 27 the papers.They told us that there was 28 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up.The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30.But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me.I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me.“It’s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said.“Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36.” I replied.“You had better go 37 on the way home,” my wife said.“You’d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,” Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?”

1.A.borrow B.drive C.buy D.choose 【标准答案】C 【试题分析】从下文because we had sold the one we had in England可知“离家前卖掉了自己原来的车，到西班牙后，需要再买一辆。”故选C。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】A项易错。要联系上下文来判断，不能只看某一空或一个句子。2.A.leaving B.making C.returning D.getting 【标准答案】A 【试题分析】文章开头提到We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago，因此我们可以判断是离开在英国的家。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易出错。受定向思维影响get home而错选。3.A.right B.ready C.fixed D.sold 【标准答案】B 【试题分析】从下文I had tried out a model like it before可知，商家现在已经把车准备好了，故打电话通知“我”去取车。所以选择B。【高考考点】表语辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易错选。没有结合上下文而误选。4.A.sure of B.satisfied with C.interested in D.used to 【标准答案】D 【试题分析】be sure of确信；be satisfied with对„„感到满意；be interested in对„„感兴趣；be used to习惯于做某事。由于上文提到是第一次到西班牙，所以还不习惯在另外一个国家驾车。【高考考点】形容词短语词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有想到“我”是英国人，对西班牙的交通规则不熟悉，而错选其他选项。

5.A.on my own B.right away C.in a hurry D.on the way 【标准答案】A 【试题分析】on my own独自地;right away立刻，马上；in a hurry匆忙地；on the way在途中，接近。上一句提到我不习惯在另一城市驾车，所以妻子担心我的安全，不想让我一人独自去接车。故选A。【高考考点】介词短语词义辨析。【易错提醒】结合上下文进行判断。6.A.receive B.bring C.order D.fetch 【标准答案】D 【试题分析】从上文“我不习惯在这个城市开车”，妻子担心我的安全，妻子不想让我一人去接车，所以我们两一道去取车。故选择D项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】B项易出错。Bring带来，拿来，指“由近到远”；而fetch含有“去和回”一个往返的动作。

7.A.accepted B.wrote C.signed D.copied 【标准答案】C 【试题分析】上文说到付了款，然后肯定要签一些购车的文件之类的东西。所以选C。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】 B项易出错。因为write有“写”的含义。签文件较正式，常用sign。

8.A.little B.enough C.much D.no 【标准答案】B 【试题分析】从下文的“where we could fill up.”和常识可以判断“新车里有足够的汽油让我们可以开到加油站去加满油。”所以选择B项。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】 A,C两项易错。不了解购新车的常识而出错。9.A.best B.nearest C.quickest D.cleanest 【标准答案】B 【试题分析】买车后到加油站加油，因此应该是商场到加油站的最近的距离是100码。故选B项。

【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有看下文的about 100 yards away而错选其他项。10.A.lately B.directly C.safely D.slowly 【标准答案】C 【试题分析】由于距离不远，所以“我们很安全到达了加油站。”故选C。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易出错。上文提到“我不习惯在那个城市驾车”而想到驾车速度慢。

11.A.after B.with C.around D.towards 【标准答案】D 【试题分析】前面提到when I turned into main road，所以车速都较快。race towards朝„„疾驶而来。

【高考考点】介词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】A项易错。因为“我”不熟悉当地的交通规则，靠左行，恰好与靠右行的车辆相对。没考虑到这一点，而认为后面的车辆在追赶自己。12.A.their way B.the garage C.their sight D.the car 【标准答案】A 【试题分析】因为自己不熟悉当地的路线，所以只好让道与他人，尽快地返回加油站。故选A项。

【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易出错。可能会因为自己出车祸，而下车，用get out of the car.13.A.at last B.once more C.as usual D.as well 【标准答案】B 【试题分析】买车加油第一次进加油站，这会儿路上车多，拥挤，只好backing into the garage，返回加油站，所以用once more再次。选择B项，其余不合题意。【高考考点】固定搭配词义辨析。

【易错提醒】A项易出错。可能会因为定向思维的影响而错选A项。14.A.caught B.cheered C.shouted at D.chatted with 【标准答案】C 【试题分析】“我”返回加油站，挡住了后面的车辆的道路，所以对方就会大声叫嚷。故选C。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易错。chat with sb.和某人闲聊。在那种情况下，对方不可能和你闲聊的，应该是一种很气愤的心情。

15.A.prepare B.continue C.choose D.remember 【标准答案】D 【试题分析】prepare to do准备干某事；continue to继续做某事；choose to do选择做某事；remember to do记着做某事。这会是表示“在西班牙驾车，要记着车靠右行”。作者来自英国，英国的车是靠左行。所以难免会出现问题。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有弄清所给选项的词义和上下文句意而误选其他选项。16.A.discussion B.adventure C.experiment D.practice 【标准答案】D 【试题分析】have a few lessons for pratice上练习课。作者夫妇俩刚到西班牙，还没来得及有机会驾车，所以不熟悉当地的情况而给他人带来麻烦。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有弄清句意而误选其他选项。17.A.carefully B.smoothly C.quickly D.differently 【标准答案】A 【试题分析】根据上文语境，作者的妻子叫他小心开车回家。故选择A项，其余几个选项与题意不符。【高考考点】副词词义区别。

【易错提醒】没有弄清所给选项的词义而误选其他选项。18.A.an error B.a problem C.an accident D.a headache 【标准答案】C 【试题分析】作者妻子意思是说“如果第一天你出了事，你会后悔的，对吗？”，所以选C。have an accident出事。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有弄清上下文意思而误选其他选项。【备考提示】 答案：C。

析：作者妻子意思是说“如果第一天你出了事，你会后悔的，对吗？”，所以选C。have an accident出事。

19.A.when B.why C.how D.what 【标准答案】A 【试题分析】作者夫妇俩在前面喋喋不休，后面的人有点不耐烦了，于是就问“你们什么时候走？还是整天呆在车里不走了？”所以选A项。【高考考点】连词。

【易错提醒】可能由于没看懂上下文意思而误选其他选=项。20.A.For B.Or C.But D.So 【标准答案】B 【试题分析】前后是表示选择关系，即“是走还是留下”故选B项。【高考考点】由于不知道前后两句之间的关系而误选其他选项。【2007年四川卷】

第四篇：四川省成都市2014高考英语 写作与完形填空训练

成都市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（1）及答案

如何展开你的文章是英文写作必不可少的一步。如果不了解展开文章的技巧和方法，你的写作可能会是一篇糟糕透顶的、令读者大跌胃口的、不能称之为文章的文章。读完下面的tips，也许你会有所感悟。

I.Writing down ideas As you begin to plan your writing, you may already have some ideas concerned with points you wish to write.Write them down on a sheet of paper or card as they come to you.As you continue to study your subject, be sure to add further ideas and information.Your finished list might look something like this: Topic: The School Library Ideas: 1.a very well designed modern building 2.a large number of useful books 3.bright and quiet reading rooms 4.patient and helpful librarians...II.Building a thesis sentence Having completed your list of ideas, your next step is to build a thesis sentence by organizing those ideas in relation to each other, because while planning writing, you must make certain that you have a central idea in your mind.Such a central idea is called a thesis sentence.As a thesis sentence indicates the central idea that you will develop in your paper, you should use only one in the writing.You need not always express a thesis sentence in the paper itself, although you should clearly control the development of any writing that requires one.If you do use such a statement, it had better appear in the very first paragraph.Why? Because it works for the entire writing in the way a topic sentence does in a paragraph.It tells the readers of your paper what the “big idea” is-and also helps you keep on track in developing that idea.Take your writing with the topic “The School Library” for example.From our study of the school library we have got two possible thesis sentences: 1.The library is a nice place to study in.2.The library plays an important part in both teaching and students' study and life.III.Making an outline One useful way of planning a piece of writing is a formal outline.An outline is an organized list of related items of ideas.Some people object to outlining.They believe that preparing a formal outline steals valuable time from actual writing and that an outline acts as a brake on the free flow of their ideas.Both objections make some sense.But time spent on an outline will be more than repaid when one begins to write.Also, few of us always think logically.So the final step in organizing your ideas is to make an outline.Take your writing with the topic “The School Library” for example.Topic: The School Library

Thesis: The school library plays an important part in both teaching and students' study and life.Outline: 1.There are bright and quiet reading rooms in the library, so students can study and read in them.2.Students borrow books from the library when they need reference books for their studies.3.The library provides students with a large number of useful books

叙事类记叙文

记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体，是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种文体。记叙文要求学生根据所给情景，组织语言材料，编写成文。一般说来记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要表达清楚。记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等；叙事时要描写事情发生和发展的过程及前因后果等。【写作点拨】

叙事类记叙文以叙述事件为主，突出事件发生、发展和解决的过程。在写这类记叙文时要做到：

1.重组材料，确定要点。叙事类记叙文写作前要进行立意、构思和选材等一系列过程，高考中的书面表达一般为控制性写作,通常会提供短文的主题和写作内容,考生要对提供的材料进行再加工,确定写作的顺序、要点和重点,拟定使用的句型和词组。

2.结构完整、前后呼应。写记叙文必须有头有尾，一般来说，记叙时要把与一件事有关的六要素都交代清楚。文章的主题和内容要一致，文章的结尾与开头要呼应。

3.人称统一、线索明确。记叙文可用“你、我、他”三种人称，但如果题目要求你使用某种人称，则必须遵循要求；叙事类记叙文一般按照事件发展的前后顺序进行叙述。【常见问题】

1.要点不全。要点是否齐全通常决定文章的档次。书面表达要上档次，要点齐全是关键。要点提示类书面表达一般不会出现这样的问题，看图作文则常会由于学生观察不细心等原因遗漏要点。

2.线索不清。有些短文条理混乱，主要原因是没有确定好写作线索。叙事类文章一般按时间顺序来写。

3.时态不明。叙事时时态混乱是学生常犯的错误之一。叙事类记叙文所记的一般是过去发生的事，原则上用过去时，有时也用现在时。

4.主次不分。有些同学写作时平均用力，面面俱到，写出来的东西主题不突出，显得呆

晕倒了。

4.军训既增强了我们的体质，也磨练了我们克服困难的意志。注意: 1.词数: 100-150左右

2.参考词汇: 军训 military training 教官 drillmaster（参考答案）Key1: The first day of the military training Yesterday was the first day of the military training.I was dreaming when the bell for getting up rang.The moment I heard the bell, I rose immediately, dressed quickly and then rushed to the playground.The drillmaster asked us to finish preparations within only five minutes.The drillmaster was very strict with us.We had to drill an action again and again until he was satisfied.At break time, he joined us in singing, dancing and telling stories.We were getting along very well.The sun was so strong that my clothes were all wet.But we still went on drilling.One of my classmates fell to the ground in a faint.The life of the military training is very hard, but I think it is meaningful.Not only does it build up our bodies, it also strengthens our determination to overcome difficulties.第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2012·江苏百校大联考一模)How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee__36__your day? One day I was in a taxi and we headed__37__the airport.We were driving in the__38__lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his__39__，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and__40__the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started__41__at us.My taxi driver just__42__and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really__43__So I asked，“Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”．

41．A.laughing C.glancing

B.throwing D.yelling 答案：D yell at sb.“对某人大喊大叫”。42．A.wondered C.ignored

B.smiled D.guessed 答案：B smile表示“我”的司机始终微笑着。43．A.friendly C.tired 答案：A friendly“态度友好的”。44．A.expectation C.garbage

B.passengers D.goods B.angry D.disappointed 答案：C 句意为：他们像一辆垃圾车，身上装满了心灵垃圾，沮丧、愤怒和失望。45．A.turns B.pushes C.holds

D.piles 答案：D 句意为：随着垃圾堆积得越来越多，他们急需找个地方倾倒。有时，他们会倒在你身上。

46．A.roads C.you 答案：C 见上题解析。

47．A.upset B.happier C.pitiful

D.frightened B.children D.dustbin 答案：B You'll be happier.表示“不要让心灵垃圾给掩埋，要开心些”。48．A.spread B.share C.explain

D.contribute 答案：A 句意为：千万别将他们的垃圾扩散给同事、家人或其他路人。49．A.surprise C.doubt

B.pleasure D.regrets 答案：D 句意为：人生苦短，早上醒来绝对不要带着遗憾。50．A.funny C.strange

B.important D.embarrassing 答案：B refocus on what's important in life“重视生活中更重要的事情”。51．A.remember C.value

B.forget D.appreciate 答案：A 人们倾向于记住“remember”不好的事情。

第五篇：江苏省常州市2014高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练

江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（4）含答案

完形填空

Words：356 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：15分钟

(2012·宁大附中模拟)My husband，Bob，died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959，as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.Her husband，Pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__：finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，__12__ Bob and I，had shared one of those rare，close，“love­of­your­life­you­can­never­forget”__13__.In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote，“When Pete died，your dear mother __15__ me and said，‘Trudy，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”

She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__，“Bonnie，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”

I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy！How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遗赠物)．

【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。

1．A.received

C．sent

B．wrote D．showed 解析：选A。根据下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。2．A.disappointment

B．relief

C．grief D．regret 解析：选C。took a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。3．A.ask C．explain

B．experience D．understand 解析：选D。从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。4．A.answers C．explanation

B．skills D．information 解析：选A。结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。5．A.impressed C．appreciated

B．touched D．affected 解析：选B。由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress使„„有印象，影响；appreciate欣赏，赞赏；affect影响，这三项都不符合语境。6．A.grade C．sense

B．class D．week 解析：选A。从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。7．A.marriage C．quarrel

B．graduation D．settlement 解析：选B。句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。8．A.Instead C．But

B．Therefore D．However 解析：选C。通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选C项。9．A.kept C．got

B．lost D．engaged 解析：选B。由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。10．A.moving C．staying

B．returning D．leaving 解析：选D。此处是动词的­ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。

20．A.Unnecessary C．Curious

B．Perfect D．Abstract 解析：选B。作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给自己的这句话。“I love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary不必要的；curious好奇的；abstract抽象的，都不符合语境。

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4、（2011年陕西一省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测）

Full Name: Cristiano Ronaldo Santos Averir, a world-famous football player.Age: 25．Born in 1985．Nationality: Portugal.Position: Winger（边锋）

Shirt number: 7.Former club: Sporting Lisbon.Special move: first-rate stepover trick（交叉跨步动作）.Now he is being interviewed by a journalist from the sports column of BBC.The following are part of their interview.Q: Are you the best winger in the world now, Cristiano? A: I’11 try to be the best, but it’s not really for me to say!To be honest with you, I don’t really compare myself to other wingers in football.I want to improve all the time, give 100 percent and play to the best of my ability.I will carry on doing that until the end of my career.Q: Who is the most skillful player in the world? A: There are a lot of fantastic players who ere extremely talented, but different players have different strengths!Some are expert at dribbling（带球）with ball, while others pass the ball very well instead.The players have different techniques.So it’s difficult to pick just one out.Q: Do you make sure your own tricks up, or do you copy other stars like Ronaldinho？

A: They are not inspired by other players — they just come from me!They’re something that I’ve worked on in training sessions and in games for many years now.I try to work on them by myself and then they just come naturally to me in games！

Q: Who’s more skillful, you or Wayne Rooney? A: I think we’re just different players!There is no doubt that Wayne Rooney is a great player and very talented.He’s got his own individual style and I’ve got mine.We are trying to be ourselves: Q: So how often do you practice your tricks and skills? A: To be honest, they’re just something I’ve done since I was very young.All the tricks I do during games are things that I have developed throughout my career.I’m improving year after year.I just want to carry on getting better and better and learning more and more tricks.(1)According to the interview, which of the following is not true? A．Cristiano devotes himself to his football career.B．Cristiano thinks a great player should have their own strengths.C．Cristiano denies that he is the best football player in the world modestly.D．Cristiano refuses to admit there are outstanding football players in the world.(2)From the interview we can learn that Cristiano’s tricks are developed by ____.A．copying other football stars like Ronaldinho B．working on in training sessions and in games himself throughout his career C．learning from his coaches and partners

D．building up his own individual style in the practice(3)Which of the following is the unique skill of Cristiano Ronaldo? A．Stepover trick.B．Receiving the ball.C．Passing the ball.D．Dribbling.(4)From the interview we can infer that Cristiano Ronaldo is ____.A．young, honest and clever B．skillful, talented, modest and hard-working C．fantastic, proud and ambitious D．special, frank and skillful 【解析】

本文是记者对一位足球明星的采访。这位明星不仅聪明，有天赋，而且还很用功，取得了成就不骄傲，这些素质使他成为了世界上一流的边锋。

(1)D 正误判断题。根据 Cristiano 对第二个问题的回答 “There are a lot of fantastic players who are extremely talented” 可知D项内容错误。

(2)B 细节理解题。根据 Cristiano 对第三个问题回答中的关键信息可知，他的球技不是模仿他人的，而是在多年的训练和比赛中自己摸索出来的，故选B项。

(3)A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Special move 可知，这位明星的特殊动作是交叉跨步，故选A。

(4)B 推理判断题。从flrst-rate “一流的”可知他的动作很熟练；从他从小就开始踢球可知他很有天赋(talented)；从不认为他是世界上最佳的边锋可知他谦虚(modest)；从一直想提高自己并要坚持到他职业生涯结束为止可知他很努力(hard-working)。故选B。

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高考预练

第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.---This is my treat and next is yours.How’s that?---OK._______.A.It doesn’t matter B.It depends C.No way D.It’s a deal 2.If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but _____ your English greatly．

A.improves B.improving C.to improve D.improve 3.You may join the other kids in the summer camp______ you promise to make full use of it．

A.as long as

B.as if

C.even if

D.even though 4.---John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before.---Sorry, I ______ the flute for ages.A.don’t play

B.wasn’t playing C.hadn’t played D.haven’t played 5.I’m afraid I can’t hand in my application letter today because my computer _______ yesterday.A.broke up

B.broke in

C.broke out D.broke down 6.Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, ________ a more harmonious country.A.will we see B.we would see C.we will see

D.did we see 7.We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we ______ lots of fun there.A.had had B.have had C.could have had D.could have 8.When deeply lost in writing, ______ she often was, she would lock herself alone in the study.A.that B.which C.where D.when 9.The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poor as _____ of some western countries in the 1950s.A.the one

B.that

C.one

D.it

10.The applicants are free to choose ______ suits them best from the courses provided by the center.A.whatever wherever

B.whenever C.whichever

D.第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1-5 DCADD 6-10ACBBC 1．【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。treat在这儿是 “请客”的意思。It’s a deal.是“就这么说定了”的意思。C项是“没门，不可能”的意思。2．【答案】C 【解析】考查动词非谓语。前面有have no choice，but 后的动词应该是to do形式。3．【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，连词的意思应该是“只要”，故该选: as long as。even if;even though是表让步，“尽管，即使”的意思。as if是“好像”的意思。4．【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。“至今为止多年没演奏过了”，所以用现在完成时。5．【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。break up表“关系结束，分手”；break in表“打断；闯入；开始工作”，break out表“（灾难、战争等）爆发”；break down表“机器出故障、崩溃；分解，谈判破裂”等。故选D。6．【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句和时态。Only+从句或副词做状语位于句首时，主谓要部分倒装。主句的时态该用一般将来时，故选A。7．【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气中谓语动词的构成。Otherwise 表达与前面的事实相反，事实发生在过去，所以谓语应该是...+have done的形式。故应选C。8．【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词，由逗号可判断这是一个非限制性定语从句，而从句为主系表结构，缺少表语，所以选which；受which从句修饰的是deeply absorbed in work短语。当专注于写作时，这乃她的常态，她会将自己独自锁在书房里。9．【答案】B

【解析】考查代词。前面的air quality是所指代对象，为不可数名词，故选择that。10．【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。choose是接物动词，后接宾语，同时后面从句中缺少主语，因此可选whatever和whichever，另根据后面的信息提示是从该中心提供的课程中选择适合他们的，因此应该用whichever。

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