第一篇:初中英语八年级作文复习二
作文复习二
1.在当今的世界上,空气污染是最主要的问题之一。Air pollution is one of the main problems in the world these days.2.我们不能在没有新鲜的空气和干净的水的情况下好好生活。We can’t live well without fresh air and clean water.3.我们应该多种树来净化空气。We should plant more trees to clean the air.4.我们应该阻止工厂排放污水。We should stop factories pouring dirty water into the rivers.5.我们应该少开汽车,多使用公交车。We should drive cars less and use buses more.6.我们应该多骑自行车和步行。它们对我们的环境和健康有好处。We should ride bikes more and walk more.They are good for our health and environment.7.我们应该使用纸张的两面来节约用纸。We should use both sides of paper to save paper.8.我们应该尽量节约用水。比如,我们应该在刷牙时关掉水龙头。We should try to save water.For example, we should turn off the taps when we are brushing the teeth.9.我们应该在离开房间的时候关灯。We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.10.我们应该尽我们最大的努力使我们的城市越来越干净。We should try our best to make our city cleaner and cleaner.11.非常感谢你的邀请。但是我恐怕不能去。因为我不得不为下个星期的考试而复习。Thanks so much for your invitation.But I’m afraid I can’t.Because I have to study for the exam next week.12.好久不见。我非常想念你。Long time no see.I really miss you.13.我打算为我妈妈举办一个惊喜派对。我妹妹将会把她带来,不事先告诉她,所以她将会是惊喜的。I am going to have a surprise party for my mother.My sister will bring her to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.14.我已经为你准备了一份礼物。我希望你喜欢。I already prepare a gift for you.I hope you will like it.15.我期望能够收到你的回信。I am looking forward to hearing from you.16.我比以前更加的外向,所以我现在有更多的朋友。I am more outgoing than before, so I have more friends now.17.我看上去不同了。我比以前高了和强壮了。我现在喜欢打篮球,而且我打得很好。I look different now.I am taller and stronger than before.I like playing basketball now and I can play it well.18.我想要邀请你来我的生日聚会,在三月二日,星期一下午2点钟。I would like to invite you to my birthday party on the afternoon of Monday, March 2nd , at 2:00.19.我学习更加努力,所以我取得了更好的成绩。I study harder than before, so I get better grades now.20.我喜欢踢足球,所以我打算明年组建一个足球队。I like playing soccer, so I am going to make a soccer team next year.21.我妈妈打算学烧更多好吃的菜。My mother is going to learn to cook more delicious food.22.我相信最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。I believe the worst thing is to do nothing.23.我认为和别人谈谈能帮到很大的忙。I think talking to someone helps a lot.24.最好不要逃避我们的问题。It is best not to run away from our problems.25.分担一个问题就像把它分成两半。Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.26.我妹妹打算改善和同学的关系。她将会更友善并随时帮助别人。My sister is going to improve the relationships with her classmates.She will be friendlier and she will always be ready to help other people.*27.随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的家庭有了他们自己的汽车。然而,这对环境是有害的。With the improvement of our lives, more and more families have their own cars.However, it’s really bad for the environment.*28.污染在全世界正变得越来越严重。Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world.
第二篇:初中英语常用词组复习
初中英语常用词组复习
目录
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组.....................1
(一)由be构成的词组(30).......................1(二)由come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play
等动词构成的词组(152)....................1(三)由其他动词构成的词组(18).....................4
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组(90)....................4
三、量词词组和其他词组......................5
(一)量词词组(23).....................5(二)其他词组(16).....................5一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组(30)1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at善于,擅长于 4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with被……复盖 6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in对……感到举 9)be born出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢
做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气
14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名
16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的,有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play等动词构成的词组(152)
1)come back回来 2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up上来 8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西
(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操 15)do eye exercises做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready把一切都准备好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备 20)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 26)get there到达那里
27)give sb.a call给……打电话 28)give a talk作报告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐
会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to给……上课 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃
35)give sb.a chance给……一次机会 36)give a message to……给……一个口信 37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinema看电影
39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病
42)go over过一遍,复习/go over to朝……走去43)go fishing / skating / swimming /shopping去钩鱼/滑
冰/游泳/买东
44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去,绕道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会 53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足
球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation听见 55)have a try试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐
会)
58)have a report(talk)on听一个关于……的报告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯
茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步 71)have sports进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done让人(请人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam测验/考试
75)have an idea有了个主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要
做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助……
109)put into使进入,输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down…把……放下 112)put…into…把……译成 113)set up竖起,建起 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/
鱼/肉
80)help each other互相帮助
81)keep up with跟上……,不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary记日记
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹
(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顾 100)look for寻找 101)look like看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲
劳/忧虑
103)look out当心,小心
104)look on …as…把……当作……看待 105)look around朝四周看 106)look at看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
114)set off出发,动身 115)set out出发
116)set an example for为……树立榜样 117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出,发出 119)end up把……往上送,发射 120)take one's advice听从某人劝告 121)take out拿出,取出 122)take down拿下 123)take place发生
124)take one's place坐……的座位,代替某人职务 125)take the place of代替…… 126)take a walk/rest散步/休息 127)take it easy别紧张 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着
129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去
公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试 133)take away拿走 134)take back收回,带回 135)take hold of抓住……
136)take off脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动 138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船 141)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交 144)turn…into…变成 145)turn to翻到,转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低
147)turn…over把……翻过来
148)play basketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball
打排球
149)play games做游戏
150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)10)fall off跌落
11)catch cold着凉,伤风 12)catch up with赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见 14)filled……with把……装满 151)play with snow玩雪
152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组(18)1)think over仔细考虑 2)arrive at/in a place到达某处 3)eat up吃完,吃光 4)do well in在……干得好
5)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 事
6)find out发现,查出(真相等)7)finish off吃完,喝完 8)stop doing sth.停止做某事 9)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 10)hold a meting举行会议 11)hold up举起 12)hurry up赶快,快点 13)enter for报名参加 14)langht at嘲笑 15)be used to习惯于 16)used to过去常常 17)wake up唤醒 18)work out算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组(90)1)ask for向……要……,请求 2)ask for leave请假 3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候 6)thank for为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for离开……去……
喜欢干某
15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about谈论…… 17)think about考虑…… 18)worry about担忧…… 19)look after照料
20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读 22)smile at对……微笑 23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉 26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of听说 32)think of认为,考虑 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上来 36)stay in bed卧病在床 37)hear from收到……来信 38)at once立刻 39)at last最后 40)at first起先,首先
41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末 43)at the beginning of…在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time同时 46)at night/noon在夜里/中午
47)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下
49)with a smile面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见 51)after a while过了一会儿 52)from now on从现在起 53)from then on从那时起 54)far example例如 55)far away from远离
56)from morning till night从早到晚 57)by and by不久 58)by air mail寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window在窗边 62)by the end of…到……底为止 63)little by little逐渐地 64)in all总共 65)in fact事实上
66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry匆忙
68)in the middle of在……中间 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快 70)in time(on time)及时 71)in public公众,公开地 72)in order to为了…… 73)in front of在……前面 74)in the sun在阳光下 75)in the end最后,终于 76)in surprise惊奇地 77)in turn依次 78)of course当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of许多
81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上 82)on foot步行,走路
83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of在……另一边
88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组(23)1)a bit一点儿
2)a few(of)一些(可数),几个…… 3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of一张(一片,块)6)a cup of一茶怀 7)a glass of一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of一盒 10)a copy of一份,一本 11)a bowl of一碗 12)a basket of一篮 13)a plate of一盘 14)a bottle of一瓶 15)a basin of一脸盆 16)a set of一套 17)a kind of一种 18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of非常多,大量的(可数名
词)
21)a great many大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的 23)a group of一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组(16)1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国 3)all over遍及每一部分,浑身 4)all one's life一生 5)one after another顺次 6)the Children's Palace少年宫
7)day after day日复一日 8)up and down上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow后天 10)the day before yesterday前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界 13)a moment ago刚才 14)just now/then刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程 16)late on过后,后来
第三篇:初中英语复习教案
教案3 一,重点词组:
1、finish doing sth.做完某事 be busy doing sth.忙于干某事 go on doing sth.继续干某事
be always doing 老是干某事
练习:1)Please don't disturb(打扰)him He ___________his homework 2)Tom , you shouldn”t ______________(总是玩电脑)3)You can _________________(work)after having a rest.4)Tom , you can play computer after ________(work)
2、be angry with sb.生某人的气 agree with sb.同意某人的观点with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
练习:1)______________________(你不应该生他的气),because he just a child.2)你同意我的观点吗?______________________________ 3)I can finish my work well________________________(在你的帮助下)
3、much too+形容词/副词原级 实在太...too much+不可数名词 相当多的...练习: It’s _______ expensive.I can’t buy it.There’s ___________ rain this year.4、hear from sb 收到...的来信 hear of 听说 hear that„„ 听说„„
练习:1)We have never ______ ______ Xiao Yang since he left from school last year。2)我听说你已经赢得了比赛。_____________________________________
5、send sb.away 开除、解雇某人 send for sb.派人去请某人 send up 发射 练习:1)Because Smith always lazy, so the boss ___ him___.2)The shenzhou vii spacecraft ____________________(被发射)successfully。3)我将派人去请刘老师。_________________________
6、make it 设法完成某事 make faces 做鬼脸 make a team 组成一个队 make tea 沏茶 1)___________(如果你们组成一个队),you will win the game.2)____________ is very impolite behavior.3)If you try your best.you will ________________.4)When people go to your house to visit you,you should ____________for him.练习:
7、have a drink(of)...喝一杯...have...for lunch 午饭吃...have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下
练习:1)Do you want to _________?(喝一杯茶)2)我中午想吃米饭____________________ 3)I _________________(不知道)about it.4)If you were tired ,you can ____________________.8、get on well with sb与某人相处很好 get ready for 为...作准备 get on/off(the bus)上/下车
练习:1)I believe that I can ___________________(和Tom 相处的很好)2)我们应该为考试做准备了。
9、do one's best 尽力 do well in 在„„某方面干得好 do morning exercises 做早操
练习:1)我将尽我最大的努力去实现它。
2)I think you can _____________________(在学习方面干得很好)3)_________________(做早操)is a good habit.10、have a word with 与„谈几句话 have words with 和某人吵架 had better do sth.最好做„
练习:1)我想和你谈几句话。_______________________________ 2)Xiao Ming ______________Xiao Hua last night.3)You _________(最好)get up early
11、play the piano 弹钢琴 play a joke on sb开某人玩笑 练习:1)I can ___________(弹钢琴)well。
2)你不应该和他开玩笑。________________________________
12、take hold of 抓住„ take away 拿走 take care of 关心,照顾 take it easy 别紧张
练习:1)If you live in school , you should _________________well.2)The police _____ the thief just now.3)I don’t like that pen , I hope you can _____it___.13、ask for 向„„要„ ask for leave 请假 apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 look for 寻找 leave„for 离开„„去„„ wait for 等候„..练习:1)Teacher Liu , I have a cold , and can I_________? 2)Tom 已经离开北京去上海了。__________________ 3)I ___________________ my absence 我为我的缺席向你道歉
14、tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 talk about 谈论„„think about 考虑„„
worry about 担忧„„
练习:1)我将告诉你事实(truth)2)我们正在讨论天气(weather)
3)You can __________(考虑放弃它)15:、change„into„ 变成 hurry into„ 匆忙进入 run into„ 跑进 练习:1)Tom 匆忙的闯入了老师的办公室___________________ 2)Sun can ____ice_____water.16、from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 after a while 过了一会儿 练习:1)_______________,Tom knew that lean English well is important.2)____________(过了一会了), it started to snow。
3)从现在起,你必须呆在家里。___________________________
17、in public 在公共场合、公开地 in order to 为了„„ in surprise 惊奇地 in turn 依次
练习:1)为了取得好成绩(Good grades),你必须认真学习。________________ 2)It is impolite to talk loudly__________ 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的 3)I found,______,(惊奇)that I win the game.二.词类。
(一)介词
1、表示时间的介词(1)at ①接具体时间:eg.at six,at half past two,at ten to twelve ②表示“在„时刻”;eg: at noon,at midnight(在深夜)(2)in ①加年、月、季节等
eg.in January,in a month,in spring,in 2005 ②在将来时中,表示“在某段时间之后”
eg.In ten years,I think I'll be a reporter.(3)on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。
eg.On Monday,On Tuesday afternoon,On May4th,On the morning of July 6th(三)固定搭配的介词
(1)动词+介词:look after,look at,look for,laugh at,listen to,hear from,turn On,turn off, wait for,worry about,think of,spend...On(2)介词十名词:by train,on foot,at the end of ,at last,in the end,in trouble,at table,at breakfast,in hospital,in time,On time, On one’s way to,with pleasure(3)be+形容词+介词:be afraid of ,be good at,be good/bad for,be late for,be interested in,be angry, with,be full of,be sorry for 练习:1)The play begins at 6: 40 pm.So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.A.after B.since C.until D.by 2)Not all of us know the difference __wheat, oats and barle(小麦、燕麦和大麦。)
A.among B.between C.from D.in 3)Where is Lily? We are all here ________her.A, beside B about C, except D, with 4)—Your coat looks nice.What is it ____?---Cotton.(棉花)A.made of B.made in
(二)连词(conj.用来连接词与词或句与句(1)并列连词(用来连接平行的词、词组或分句)①表并列关系:not only...but also,neither...nor,and ②表选择关系:or,either...or ③表转折关系:but,while ④表因果关系:for,so(2)从属连词(用来引导从句)①引导时间状语从句: after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as ②引导原因状语从句:because,as,since ③引导目的状语从句:so that,in order that ④引导结果状语从句:so that,so„that,such...that ⑤引导比较状语从句:than,as„as ⑥引导宾语从句:that,if, whether 练习1)________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.A.teaching B.Taught C.To be taught D.Though I was taught 2)I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter ________ it was? A.where B.what C.how D.when 3)________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.A.So B.Before C.When D.As 4)I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.A.which B.where C.whether D.when 5)________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.A.If B.Unless C.Even if D.Even thoug 6)She worked hard ________ everything would be ready by the time he came back.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless 三 词义区别
1、since/ for
(1)since用于完成时态,可译为 “自从”、既然
[翻译] 1)I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai.2)He has been a worker since he came into this city.3)Since you are interested in it, just do it.4)You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.(2)for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过„”。
I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes.___________________ for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。
They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于迟到了而误了航班。He fell ill for many reasons.__________________ 5.neither/ either/ both(1)neither作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。I know neither of them.___________________ neither用作连词时,一般与nor搭配,表示 “既不„也不”。作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
She neither ate nor drank yesterday.她昨天既不吃也不喝。
Neither he nor we play football on Sundays.__________________________(2)either作代词时,是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数.Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.She doesn’t like either of the films._________________ either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一,意思是“不是„就是”。作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。
Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来 看我。(3)both作代词时,指的是所涉及到的“两者都”, 故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。I like both of the stories.这两个故事我都喜欢。Both his arms are hurt.他的两只胳膊都受伤了。
both用作连词时,多与and搭配,表示“既„又, 不仅„而且”, 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
Both piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。They study both history and physics.他们既学历史,又学物理。练习、1)Neither of the girls _____(be)good at English 2)Neither we nor he ____(do)homework on Sundays.3)Either of the books __(be)new.4)Either he or I __ know.5)Both these students __(be)good at English 6)Both English and math ___(be)my favorite subjects.1.ignore vt.忽视 ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的 2.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 dusky.adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.add v.添加;增加 addition n.加, 附加 additional adj.添加的;附加的 4.actual adj.实际的 actually adv.实际上;事实上
5.base n.基地;基础 base v.以……为根据 basic adj.基本的 6.east n.东方 eastern adj.东方的;东部的
7.organize vt.组织 organized adj.有组织的 organization n.组织 8.wool n.羊毛 woolen adj.毛纺的;纯毛的
9.determine v.决定
determined adj.坚决的 determination n.决心;坚定性 10.frighten vt.吓唬;使惊吓 frightened n.受惊的;受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 11.nation n.民族;国家;国民 national adj.民族的;国家的
12.suffer v.受苦;吃苦头 suffering n.苦难;痛苦 sufferer n.受苦者;受难者 13.cruel adj.残暴的, 残忍的 cruelty n.残暴, 残忍
14.hope n.v.希望;期望 hopeful adj.有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj.没有希望的;令人绝望的
15.educate vt.教育 education n.教育;教育体制 educated adj.受过教育的;受过训练的
16.value n.价值 valuable adj.贵重的;很有价值的 valueless adj.无价值的;没有用处的 17.survive v.继续生存或存在 survival n.存活;幸存
survivor n.幸存者
18.decorate v.装饰 decoration n.装饰;装潢 decorative adj.装饰的;作装饰用的 19.advertise vt.做广告;登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertising n.做广告(作定语)20.replace v.代替, 取代 replacement n.代替, 取代
replaceable adj.可代替的;
第四篇:初中英语阅读二
(四)If you have a brother or sister ,you already know you are different from each other ,You live together in the same house and the same parents ,but you have different personalities.Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parent treat youFirst –born children receive all the attention from their parents ,Most family have twice as many photos of a first –born than any other child ,Parents usually give first –born more responsibility and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters As a result, first –born are often responsible ,hard –wording ,and serious.They often Want to do well at school and work ,There are more first –born American Presidents-for Example George Bush , George Washington ,and Lyndon Baines Johnson-than second or last-born children.When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed.The second child has to compete with the first –born for the parents,attention and love ,There children often choose different sports and hobbies to well at,school and work ,but have to be creative to get their family,s attention
They are often friendly and cool.Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.What are the first born children’s personalities?
______________________________________________________________.How do your parents feel when a second child arrives?
_______________________________________________________________.Can he —a second child get his family’s attention if he is creative?
_______________________________________________________________.Why do the two children in the same family have different personalities ?
_______________________________________________________________.According to the passage , who can be a talk –show host, the first born child or the second-born child?
_______________________________________________________________.(五)★ Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942.He went to school in St Albans----a small city near London.Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology.As he himself admits(承认), he didn't work hard.He was a very lazy student, and did very little work.However, he still got good marks.★ It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him.He started to bump(撞上)into things.When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor.Hawking was sent to hospital for tests.Finally, the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease, an the help of a machine.Doctors said they had no way to help him.He would die before he was 23.★ At first, Hawking became very sad.After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life.There had
not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children.He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.★ Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor.He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation(处境)is, should lose hope.“Life is not fair, ”he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”根据短文内容,选择正确答案,(5分)()1.As a university student, Stephen Hawking _______.A.worked very hardB.studied maths and physics C.was the best student in his classD.was lazy and did very little work()2.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ______.A.he was sent to hospital for testsB.his mother made him see a doctor C.he was twenty years oldD.he visited his family at Christmas time one year()3.In this passage the word “incurable” means ______.A.无法治愈的B.难以确诊的C.常见的D.可以治愈的()4.When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neurone disease, he.B.began to see his life in a different way C.thought that nothing in life was worth doingD.became very unhappily()5.What would be the best title for this passage? A.Motor Neurone DiseaseB.Life is Fair C.Professor Stephen HawkingD.A Lazy Boy
(六)People who do not eat any meat are known as vegetarians and they have all kinds of reasons for choosing meatless food.Some do it for religious or health reasons while others do it not by choice but by necessity.Meat is expensive and they cannot buy it.Some famous people in history too were vegetarians and they had their own strange reasons for not eating meat.George Bernard Shaw, a famous British writer of plays, was one of them.He considered meat dirty.He liked to boast about his healthy appearance as compared with people who ate meat.He often said, ―What can you expect from people who eat dead animals?‖Another famous vegetarian was Gandhi.During his youth, India was under British rule.Most Hindus are vegetarians but some young people turned to eating meat at that time, as they believed that the English were tall because they ate meat.When he was thirteen, Gandhi ate mutton for the first time.It was an experience that he felt sorry about.He felt like a live goat was inside him.In his later years, he became a strict vegetarian.Hitler, the man responsible for the death of many innocent people in the Second World War, was also a vegetarian.He chose meatless food because he was always worried about his health.根据短文内容,回答问题。(10分)
1.What kind of people are called vegetarians?________________________________________________ 2.Why didn’t Shaw eat meat?________________________________________________ 3.Who ruled India when Gandhi was young?_________________________________________________ 4.Did Gandhi feel sorry after his first taste of mutton?___________________________________________
5.Why did Hitler choose meatless food?
_________________________________________________
第五篇:八年级期末作文复习材料
八年级期末作文复习资料
(2010年6月)
一、成长的路上
成长的路上,有父母的呵护,有老师的关爱,有同学的帮助……这一切,我都装进了我的背包里。当我打开背包,我高兴地看到了我的变化,爸爸·早餐
备战中考时可谓争分夺秒,睡得晚起得早是家常便饭。爸爸担心我因为赶时间来不及吃早餐,每天都起得很早为我做早餐。我一直认为这是理所当然的,因为中考备战这么紧张我根本来不及自己做早餐,何况爸爸也要吃早餐。可是过了一个月后,我发现每天的饭桌上都只有一个碗,一份早餐。一天,从来都埋头吃饭的我突然抬起了头,看到了爸爸那张布满深深皱纹的脸上洋溢着的灿烂的笑容,可是很快,我被那满银白的发丝吓了一跳——我开始怜惜我的爸爸了,我不再认为爸爸为我做的这一切都是理所当然了,渐渐地,我也学会了为爸爸作我些我认为是“理所当然的事”。
老师·笑容
经历了一段时间的叛逆和任性,我变得不爱学习。一天我的叛逆劲又爆发了。我不愿去上学,爸爸非常生气,把我拖到了学校。老师到校门口拉住我,原以为老师会给我一顿“狂风暴雨”,谁知,老师却只是轻轻把手搭在了我的背上,手指轻轻地拍着我的肩。我小心翼翼的看了老师一眼,老师那暖暖的笑容让我感受到了一股强大的精神力量,它把我的心也拉回了课堂。从此,我不再叛逆,不再逃离,我努力奋进,怀揣着老师殷切的期望前进。
同学·温水
为了赶上晚自习,我常常一吃完饭就往学校跑。有一次在路上突然打起了嗝,我原以为到了教室就会好些了罢,谁知一点也没有缓解,一连连的打嗝声引来了同学们的目光,让我无地自容,可是大家都没有带水。可怎么办?正在我着急的时候,一个同学走过来问清我的情况,二话没说,他出去给我找来了一瓶温水。那瓶水给止了嗝,更温暖了我的心。从此我不再对身边的人表现漠然。
背包收藏的一切,改变了我。我的爸爸、老师、同学给予我的爱,使我发生了巨大的改变,使我的心更加温暖。大家都高兴地看到了我的变化。
二、辽阔苍穹中飞翔的老鹰
辽阔苍穹中飞翔的老鹰,必是经历了母鹰无数次摔下山崖的痛苦,才锤炼出一双凌空的翅膀。
一颗璀璨无比的珍珠,必然经受过蚌的肉体无数次蠕动以及无数风浪的打磨,才能熠熠生辉。
同样,一个真正有成就的人,也肯定是在无数次的跌倒后重新站起来的,因为“不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹?没有人能随随便便成功”。
史铁生摔了一跤,没有了双腿,这对任何人来说都是沉重的打击。但他没有因此对生活失去信心,而是用自己的大脑和双手去表达对生活的无限热爱。
贝多芬双目失明且耳聋,但他依然写出了《英雄》《命运》等大量音乐作品,在人生的不幸中,他顽强地扼住了“命运的咽喉”。
这些都是曾经摔过跤的人,但他们却都坚强地站了起来,与命运、与不幸抗争,最终取得了巨大的成功。
所以对我们每个人来说,摔跤并不可怕,可怕的是你从此对生活失去信心和勇气。冰心说:“成功的花,人们只惊慕它现时的明艳!然而当初它的芽儿,浸透了奋斗的泪泉,洒遍了牺牲的血雨。”
所以我们每个人面对不幸时都不能一蹶不振,因为我们都有可能在改变心态后,握住生命的任何一根链条。
就像画中那个男孩在摔跤后,面对来自老师、家长、社会各方面的询问,我们都应大胆地说:“这没什么大不了的。”
因为生活是我们自己的,命运是掌握在我们自己手中的,我们的心态、我们的选择,决定了人生的方向。
挫折是人生的一笔财富,是促使你成功的一剂良药,不经历风雨的花儿,怎么会绚烂?不经历磨难的人生,怎么会发出炫目的光彩?
就像2005年感动中国的人物——洪战辉所说:困难,我们有责任去面对它,解决它。作为新一代的年轻人,我们应该明白摔跤并不可怕,就像我们总是有勇气唱起这首歌:不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹?没有人能随随便便成功!
我要说,不经历一次次摔跤和一次次跌倒后又站起,人怎么能长大?摔跤也是一种幸福,风雨正是雨后彩虹的前兆!
三、我们的名字叫青春
青春如歌,我们边走边唱。
——题记
喜欢把自信写在脸上,手里紧握着倔强与疾狂,然后哼着看似怪涎的歌,摆着属于自己的招牌动作,因为我们的名字叫——青春!
我们叫青春,自信的青春。我们是初生牛犊,就注定无所畏惧。夕阳悄无声息地染红西天的云朵,我们或继续在我们那方领地上耕耘着,或开始一次新的探索与找寻,而不是呆坐着做一些“夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏”式的无病呻吟,信心满满地,我们在人生之路上边走边唱,然后享受着丰收的喜悦。不管狂风暴雨、阳光明媚,我们只要抬起头,看到的那片天空就好像永远蔚蓝,永远澄澈,永远美丽。在我们眼里年轻没有失败,年轻没有什么不可以。所以我们喜欢炫耀一个属于我们的口号,那就是——我秀故我在!
我们叫青春,痴狂的青春。痴狂地爱吾所爱,恨我所恨,想我所想,做我所做,我们无所遮掩。曾为一场球赛,我们无眠过;曾为一个题目,我们和老师争得脸红脖子粗过;曾为一个发型,我们义无反顾过。痴狂于自我信仰,我们受伤、痛苦,但更多的是无怨无悔。当19岁的刘翔在雅典奥运会上以惊人的速度冲向了终点后,我们一度那么痴狂地崇拜他。青春的痴狂也是有理性的。痴狂于某首歌,因为歌里写着自己的心情和梦想;痴狂于某明星,因为他(她)的成长与成功夹带着自己追逐的某些东西,已得到的或未得到的。我们看似浪漫的做法其实包含了很多现实的无耐。坚持于自己的梦想,上重点高中、名牌大学,找一份万众瞩目的工作,赚令人咂舌般多的钱,然后做自己想做的事,比如买辆车然后带上家人去旅行。在痴狂中,我们心安理得。是的,我们是狂人,有梦想的痴狂者。
我们叫青春,个性的青春。为了个性我们几乎不惜一切代价。“天空没留下痕迹,但我已经飞过。”不管结果是什么,我们努力过,都会坦然接受。这就是我们的个性。“有所作为,至少我为了梦想不会逃避,活得畏首畏尾,绝不觉得惭愧。”这句歌词真的写得很好。
我们的名字叫青春!
青春无所畏惧,青春无所不能!
四、十六岁的天空
十六岁的天空。十六岁的我,已经走出童年的幼稚;十六岁的季节,是一个多梦的季节;我十六岁的天空,有着绮丽的梦想,也有着成长的烦恼。
“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”,美好的理想在召唤着我。莎士比亚说过:“书籍是全人类的营养品,生活里没有书籍,就好像大地没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。”我明白,书籍对社会和人生的重要。我爱读书,是知识给了我无穷的放飞梦想的力量。只是,我依然渴望的没有升学压力,充满自由和生动活泼的学习生活,而不是整天淹没在题海中的学习生活。我痛苦并快乐着,过着一种属于十六岁特有的生活。
“都初三学生了,还玩电脑,真是不懂事!”耳边又传来妈妈不住的唠叨声。我只好极不情愿地关掉电脑,把我和快乐隔开。我也知道,玩电脑不能入迷,可是也不能因为我初三了就不让我沾电脑啊。我喜欢玩电脑游戏,喜欢在网上听歌,这些只不过是我紧张的学习生活的调剂。可是,我可爱的电脑就这样被妈妈封杀了。暂时分手吧,我可怜的电脑!我苦恼并无奈着,我还要继续过我属于十六岁的生活。
十六岁的天空是单纯的,开始成熟的生命梦想缤纷,放开年轻的喉咙大声呼喊,无忧无虑地放飞真情与童心;让年轻的脸庞写满天真,让天真的思绪化做流云,让流云的瑰丽飘向遥远,让遥远的希望早日来临。
十六岁的天空,本该有属于我们的快乐,但更多的却是苦恼,是无奈。尽管如此,我的梦想依然灿烂。徘徊过,孤单过,我学会了坚强:就算心里觉得很受伤也绝不闪烁泪光。
对着天空,我大声呐喊:给我双翅,我要飞翔!
五、用心聆听
心,是指我们胸腔内那颗有规律跳动的心脏,还是指那溢满思考与感情的心?或许,无论是哪一种心,都可以用心谛听世界。
一、心随诗情
在雨打残荷的日子里捧一杯香茗,翻阅手中那些泛黄的诗词。闭眼,用心去听那古人的愁绪:辛弃疾的“五十弦翻塞外声”看似是将士们激昂的号角,细细一品,却被他深切的爱国之情触动;李清照轻吟“一种相思,两处闲愁”,哦,是思念夫君了吧?可用心感悟时,我却为她独自一人静度年华的恬淡所折服;李商隐写下“锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年”来回忆亡妻,以心聆听,我却与他感慨时光如白驹过隙的无奈产生几分共鸣。这就是用心吧,那诗中的浅聋深恨要如此用心才触及得到。那么,我愿做个有心人,用我的心贴近诗词中古人寄托的情愫。
二、心随乐感
我静坐在钢琴旁,指尖轻弹一曲贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》。心随乐感,随着贝多芬的音乐,不由想象失聪的他如何抚摸黑白琴键。黑白琴键,也许正如他灰冷的心一般吧。可是,黑白也可以筑造色彩,{命运交响曲}便是最好的证明。用心去听,听到大提琴延长着贝多芬„句坚持;用心去听,听到大管沉重的呼唤是贝多芬与命运抗争的誓言。用心昕吧,听他化黑白为彩色,化灰暗为顽强。那么,我也愿做个有心人,用我的心领悟贝多芬音乐中的坚强
三、心随心律
心,毕竟是自巳的,为何不用心来听听自己的世界?此刻的我心里想了些什么,是的,是青春年华。年华里的快乐如糖一般甜蜜,因我能与挚友牵手漫步在草香风暖的午后。而糖一融化,却尝到了哀伤,挚友即将离我远去,怎能不让我痛心。可是,没关系,年华虽短,但最美的韶华我们携手游过!所以,让我用心摆出最美的笑脸,让挚友看到我心里最深的祝福,让我用心品一次年华里的分别的哀伤。
有心人就是这样么?或许吧,可对我而言,用心翻阅诗词,用心聆听音乐,用心感悟自己就算是做到了吧,无风仍脉脉,不雨亦潇潇。用心,就能听到世界深沉的故事,那么,我会做个有心人,谛昕世界,谛听美好。
你何不也做个有心人呢?
六、冬天的夜晚
这是一个冬天的夜晚,天完全黑了下来,路幽静得吓人。树枝上偶尔一声猫头鹰的悲啼,或斑鸠的一翅“扑棱”,都会让人毛骨悚然。中午我和爸爸赌气没有吃饭,他那凶神恶煞的面孔让我对这个家失去了兴趣,于是我想到了离家出走,气冲冲地离开了这个让人生厌的家。究竟要去哪里,我自己心中也没有目标。
远处投来一束灯光让我警觉起来,我想起了小说和电视剧里的恶人抢劫,毕竟我还是一个未成年的女生,于是躲在路旁的树后悄悄地观察起来。一个老大爷拖着一辆车慢慢地走来,前面一位老太婆用手电给他照路。我这才放心地走了出去,却把他们吓了一大跳,原来他们是在前面的集镇上卖完烤红薯回家的。老太婆见只有我一个人,她攥紧我的手生怕我逃跑了似的询问情况。我如实地回答了她的提问,她并没有多说什么,只是从灶膛里拿出了一个热乎乎的烤红薯塞到我手中。我推辞不要,其实肚子饿得“咕咕”直叫,只是口袋里没有钱的一句托词而已。
“小姑娘,吃吧,想必你也饿了,这红薯是送给你的,不要钱!”老大爷温和地说。“谢谢了!”我话没说完就狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。他们见我吃得“吧嗒吧嗒”作响一副馋相,老两口于是笑了起来。我一边舔着手指上沾着的薯泥,一边不停地道谢,这时老太婆发话了:“你吃了我一个红薯就千恩万谢,那你的父母养育你十多年,你该吃了他们多少粮食,怎么就为一句不中听的话就离家出走,你觉得这应该吗?”我愣住了,痴痴地望着老太婆,咀嚼着这简单而富有力度的话语,刚刚还愤愤不平的心霎时变得内疚起来,我无言以对,只是低下了尚存余怒的头。
“小姑娘,回家吧,你爸妈肯定会着急的,说不定他们在四处寻你。”老大爷劝慰我说。“我们同走一段吧,等会我们到家后再送你一程。”老太婆拉着我的手往回走。
夜更深了,我帮老大爷推着车子往回走,寒风迎面吹来,也没有那么刺骨。猫头鹰偶尔的一声啼叫也不再那么悲凉,斑鸠的“扑棱”也仿佛是在用暖翅给它的孩子遮挡风寒。我聆听着车轱辘的转动声,它和北风的呼啸声交织在一起,好像奏响了一首回家的进行曲。
“小翠!小翠——”(化名),前面传来了熟悉的呼喊声,我知道那是爸爸妈妈撕心裂肺呼唤。滚烫的泪水抑制不住从眼眶中涌了出来,情不自禁地大声回应:“我在这——”
“我在这——”我和老大爷、老太婆齐声回应。
走在回家的路上,我仿佛一下子长大了许多。这冬夜幽深的小路呀,它留下了我美丽的记忆,留下了我深深的成长足迹!