雅思阅读如何迅速定位答案

第一篇：雅思阅读如何迅速定位答案

众所周知，雅思阅读考试考查大家的scan reading 和skim reading 的能力，需要大家能够快速发现题目中定位词在原文中的位置，然后解决题目。其实这也是我们以后真正进入学打下了坚实的基础，在完成一篇学术论文之前必定要收集大量的背景材料，但是时间是有限的，所以必须要在大量的学习资料中快速筛选出有用的，摒除无用的，这就是快速阅读快速定位的能力。但是在雅思阅读考试中，这种能力其实是被细化到了40道题目当中，如何在1个小时的有限时间内挑出对于答题有帮助的内容仔细阅读，是提高雅思阅读成绩的重要途径。但是很多同学就是找不到定位词所在原文中的位置，结果觉得阅读考试时间不够用。根本原因是什么呢？很大一部分是因为不了解雅思阅读定位词在文章中出现的形式：

总的来说，有4种形式：

定位词的AA替换：也就是说，题目划出的定位词在原文中出现的形式是一模一样的，常见有人名，地名，数字或年代等。

定位词的AB同词替换：也就是说，定位词在原文和题目出现的形式虽然是同一个词，但是词性却发生了变化。例如：剑桥雅思4的Test1 的Passage 2 鲸鱼的感官的那篇文章中的第25题，定位词是habitat，而原文是inhabit定位的。

定位词的AB异词替换：也就是说，定位词在原文和题目出现的形式是同义词替换的方式。例如：剑桥雅思4的Test1 的Passage 1 热带雨林那篇文章中，第12题，定位词是rainforest to be protected, 原文是rainforest conservation同义替换。

定位词的AC替换：定位词在原来和题目是同义结构替换出现的：例如剑桥4Test4的passage 1 的第6题，定位词是 gifted athletes，原文是individuals possessing the unique complement of genes 同义替换。

第二篇：2014-08-25_如何做到雅思听力关键词定位（范文模版）

如何做到雅思听力关键词定位

朗阁海外考试研究中心

众所周知，要想攻克雅思听力，并不是仅仅依靠深厚的听力基础就可以了。英语专业的学生去裸考，听力也不能一下子就拿到7分以上，由此可领略到雅思听力的威力。不过从不少同学的经历可以得知，雅思听力不但要有深厚的功底，还要掌握关键的技巧，只有这样才能拿到理想分数，笑傲雅思考场。那么接下来请听朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家给你独家讲解雅思听力最重要的技巧之一：关键词的定位。

首先，雅思题型大体以填空题和选择题为主，我们来按照题型逐一讲解。

一、填空题关键词定位

1.注意限定词。此处的限定词又可分为以下几种：

(1)时间限定。就是题目中给的一个特定的时间或者包含时间的短语。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的31题：

By 2008, carbon dioxide emissions need to be ____ lower than in 1990.这道题目中出现了两个时间，那么2008首先就成为首要目标。只要听力原文中念出了2008，那么意味着答案已经不远了。同样的在Cambridge 7 Test 4 Section 4的37题：In 1908, Kikunae Ikeda discovered a ____.这道题目中很多背景单词是比较难的，学生发现比较生疏，但是学生可以不用听懂，只要定位到1908，那么答案就随之而来啦。

(2)地点限定。也就是题目中出现的大写的地点名词。比如 Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4的37题：

Average daily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately____ kilocalories.在这道题目中，学生必须注意的就是Antarctica这个地点限制，要不然就会掉入雅思的陷阱中。因为题目中首先出现了一个1700 kilocalories, 稍微不注意的学生就会赶紧写上去，但是这个数字却是UK的。

(3)专有名词和数字限定。就是指题目中出现的任何大写的单词和数字。因为这类词在题目中会非常显眼而且在听力原文中不会被替换掉，所以这类词就充当了指向标的功能。希望学生能够把握住。

(4)程度限定。就是题目中出现的一些程度副词，比如形容词的最高级。Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 4中有一句话：world’s highest, coldest and windiest continent.在这句话中学生是最好抓关键词的，只听三个最高级的词，因为它们不会被替换掉。其它程度限定词还有比如：originally, the most…, only…, the main purpose等等。

2.主谓宾划分。

其实剑桥中很多题目没有明显的指向标，在这种情况下，学生一定要抓住题干中的主谓宾，尤其是主语。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的33题：

People say that one problem is a lack of ‘____’ sites for household waste.我们可以通过划分主谓宾化繁为简。题干中明显的主语是problem, 问题是lack什么，划出这两个词其他不用看就可以等答案了。另外一道比如Cambridge 8 Test 2 Section 3的30题：

The benefit of this research is that the result is more ____ than searching for live Asian bees.此题中无关信息很多，我们要火眼金睛地定位到主语就是benefit, 等着后面出现形容词即可。

填空题中关键词很重要，但是另外一条真理就是，所要求填的空附近的关键词学生必须知道什么意思，并且熟知其替换词。否则，即使你知道哪个是关键词，不知道什么意思也是徒劳无功，无力回天。

其实，当学生发现填空题不再是难题的时候，说明听力水平大约就已经达到5.5分或以上了。这时候才发现更凶悍的选择题才是听力中的狠角色。

二、选择题的关键词定位

1.填空题的关键词划分完全可以适用于选择题。比如先划限定词，其次是主谓宾。那么关于时间限定中的时间短语的限定，这里笔者要具体指点一二。

同样地，学生看到题干中的时间标示，一定要留个心眼。但是有些表时间的短语，比如：at present, at the moment, currently, used to, be planning, next year等等，这些必须高度注意，因为这类题目在雅思听力中屡见不鲜，经考不衰。我们来看一下例子。Cambridge 8 Test 2 Section 2的19题：

What can you see in the park at the present time?

A the arrival of wild birds

B fruit tree blossom

C a demonstration of fishing

值得一提的是，听力原文中三个选项都被提到了，如果不认真辨别，童鞋们该蒙哪个好呢？如果学生熟记at present time的替换词就是currently, 那么这道题也就迎刃而解了。只有答案C中提到了替换词。

另外一道非常典型的题目，比如：

Which facility is planned for next year?

A swimming pool

B rock climbing wall

C massage room

在这道考时间的题目中，A项用的是过去式，说明已经开了，B项用到be hoping, C项的替换词是within 12 months.所以在听力考时间的题目中，学生一定要学会辨别used to, currently, be planning三种时态。

2.去同存异。此处说的是选项中的关键词定位。也就是选项中通过比较，只划出不一样的部分即可。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3的17题：

What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?

A most places are given to undergraduates.B no places are available for postgraduates with families.C a limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.乍一看，此题又臭又长，我们一定要有一眼扫过去就能抓到关键词的能力。题干中的主语其实就是accommodation on campus.三个选项中都有相同的单词——places, 那么我们只需划出不一样的, A most, undergraduates B no, postgraduates with families C limited number, new postgraduates.经过这样修整，选择题目一下就简单明了了，我们唯一需要做的就是守株待兔了。

关键词定位的功力不是一朝一夕就能练就的，需要学生在课下花大量的时间反复练习，甚至可以拿做过的题目对着答案去找题目中的关键词。经过笔者指点迷津，如果童鞋们能够孜孜不倦，那么相信看文章的你不久就可以练就一双寻找关键词的火眼金睛。

第三篇：如何快速定位雅思阅读关键词

如何快速定位雅思阅读关键词

备考雅思阅读的同学们都知道，想要快速完成雅思阅读并且得高分，关键词定位很重要。而如何寻找雅思阅读中的定位关键词呢？下面，我们主要从关键词的分类和找寻关键词的方法两个方面进行了讲解，希望让大家快速定位雅思阅读关键词，并且顺利拿到雅思阅读高分。

一、定位关键词有哪些

雅思阅读中的定位关键词一般可以分为两大类：特殊定位词和普通定位词。特殊定位词有人名、地名、大写字母、数字、时间、甚至一些特殊符号等，这类定位词在雅思阅读40道题目中所占比例不多。

雅思阅读中绝大多数题目都是用普通定位词来帮助定位做题的。所谓普通定位词就是在句子中找出来一些相对低频又能代表句子大概意思的词汇。因为如果频率很高，文章到处都是，那对缩小定位没有任何意义;如果是一些无关紧要的词汇，比如说一些言语性词汇(statement、answer、comment…)肯定对做题也毫无意义。具体哪些词汇不适合做定位关键词，大家可以参考快速找出雅思阅读关键词的技巧。更多有关定位关键词的分类讲解可以参考快速识别雅思阅读定位词

二、如何寻找定位关键词

我们知道准确定位是雅思阅读的核心做题技巧，而找到合适的定位关键词是雅思阅读做题的基础。上面又分享了关键词的分类，所以接下来就是如何找到合适的关键词了。

一般我们做题的时候，会先略读一下文章，然后扫一下后面的题目，就开始做题了。所以我们定位关键词主要就是从原文中、题目和选项中寻找。原文中定位的关键词无非就是一些人名、地名、大写字母、数字、时间以及一些逻辑关系词汇。比如说，各种转折关系、并列关系、因果关系、对比比较的关系等等。阅读的时候划出来，不仅可以帮助理解文章，同时因为这些词后面通常会是考点，也会帮助大家做题的时候缩小定位范围。

题目和选项中的定位词主要就是特殊定位词和普通定位词，相对来说比较好找。比较难的是如何到原文中定位，因为一般原文不会和题目和选项中有一模一样的词汇，一般大家都需要同义转述之后，才能找到正确的答案。常见的同义转述有7类：同义词/词组替换、近义词/词组替换、派生词替换、反义词的否定形式替换、上义词/词组替换、下义词/词组、原词(这时定位词多为专有名词、专业术语或实义名词)。具体的7类定位词同义转述实例讲解大家可以参考雅思阅读定位词7大变身的实例讲解

以上给大家分享的雅思阅读定位关键词的方法，希望对大家有所帮助。最后，希望大家快速掌握关键词定位的技巧，提高做题速度和质量，顺利拿到满意的雅思成绩。

第四篇：雅思口语话题答案

Part1

一，Study

1, Whatsubject are you studying?

My major is financial management in Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade.2,Why did you chose the major?

Frankly speaking, I chose the major as my parents’requirement ,for they think this major can bring me a promising future which is very popular nowadays.3,DO many people from your country choose this subject? Of course!You even can’t believe how popular it is!And I think the reasons are that this subject will be in great demand in the future and you will get satisfying pay from this kind of job.4, Why did you chose this university?

To be honest, my university is not a keystone university in china.But it earns a good reputation with great learning atmosphere and thoughtful , knowledgeable professors.So I believe I can learn a lot and will have a bright future after graduating from this university.5,What’s the most important part of your subject?

I think the most important part of my subject is acquiring skills for life.You learn professional knowledge concerning about your future work.6,Do you have any recreational activities at your university? Certainly,I do.In my opinion, university is not only a place where you can

gain knowledge,but also a channel help you exercise ability and open your mind.So I take part in lots of extra-curricular activities to rich my after school time.Such as find a part time job, do volunteer work and tour through Shanghai etc.7,What do you hope to do when you finish your studies?

I have a dream that I can study in London Institute of Politics and Economy one day.So I’ll go further study without second thought to realize my dream.二，Work

1,What job do you want to do ?What is nature of that work? I want to be an accountant who accounts business and manages the company’s property.2,Why do you want to choose that job ?

Because my major is financial management and this kind of job can make full use of my knowledge got from university.三，Hometown

1, Where do you come from?

I’m from a coastal city called Zhejiang which is next to Shanghai.My

hometown is a medium sized city but the living environment is a little noisy with the bumper-to-bumper traffic.What’s more, in recent years, the economy of my hometown is growing fast which attracts a great number of non-natives.2,What tourist attractions are there in your hometown? Because my hometown is located near the sea, so it’s famous for coastal views.You can see lots of aquariums and ocean parks.In addition, many beautiful mountains stand around the city where you can enjoy wonderful mountain scenes.3,Is your hometown famous for anything?

Despite the sea views, my hometown is rich in history too.Many famous poets and writers are from my hometown.Such as Zhuziqing ,Taoyuanming,etc.4,Is your hometown a good place for young people?

Of course!As for entertainment, my hometown has many interesting aquariums and ocean parks which attract children’s attention a lot.What’s more, you can also find the beaches of my hometown are very fascinating and worth a visit.As for education, my hometown which is historical has many schools and can provide children a good studying environment.四，Living

1,What kind of place do you live in?

I live in a three-bedroom apartment with my parents.2,Do you plan to live there for a long time ?

Yes,I do, I love my living place very much.My apartment besides a beautiful lake and lots of green trees stand around it.So the environmentis very peace, you can breathe fresh air, hear pleasant songs of birds and enjoy wonderful view outside the window.What’s more, my apartment is spacious and well-furnished.If have a chance, it’s my honor to invite you to pay a visit to my house!

3,What kind of housing is the most popular in china? I think is the condo which mainly serves to white-collars and students.4,Are the transport facilities to your home very good? Yes.Although my home is between the city center and my college, where many cars passing by every day.The transport facilities are well-maintained and there is a traffic police standing especially rainy days.5,Is there anything you don’t like about the place where you live?

Yes, nothing is the most perfect.Just as I mentioned, my apartment is near a big lake which is so wet that at times you’ll find some uninvited guests such as house lizards which make me crazy and scared!

五，Names

1,Does your name have any special meaning?

Yes, my given name is BeiRou.You should separate it to understand.First,”Bei”is “Beilei” in Chinese means a bud.It stands for a new life, hope and power.Second,”Rou” is “Wenrou” in Chinese means gentle.My parents hope me can be a girl like flower soft, gentle and full of hope and power.They believe one day I’ll blossom my own beauty and fragrance.2,What name do people at home call you ?

They call me “Rourou” for short.They think is very pleasant to hear.3,How are babies given their names in China?

Giving babies names is a very important and serious thing in China.People show particular concern for the meaning, form and sound of the words when they name children.What’s more, names often carry the parents’ wish and pursuit.4,Do people in China ever change their names?

Yes, in some occasions.For example, when a couple divorced and child is raised by mother.Then probably the child will be changed his family name.Besides, if a person thinksthat his name brings him bad luck or hinder their career progress then a fortune teller is often consulted to

change the name.六，Housework

1,Do you usually do any housework?

To be honest, I do housework sometimes not often.And I usually sweep the floor, do the dishes and make the bed.2,What housework do you least like doing?

I hate mapping the floor.My house has wooden floor which is easy to

3,Who usually does the housework in your home?

4,When you were a child,did you ever do any housework?

5,Do you think it’s important for children to do some housework?

第五篇：雅思写作5.5分考试答案

Task 1 Underground Railways Systems

The table shows some details about underground railway systems in six cities, namely, London, Pairs, Tokyo, Washington DC, Kyoto and Los Angeles.London was the first city that opened underground railways systems in 1863, while Los Angels was the last one in 2001.As for the other four countries, all of them opened the underground railways in 1900s.The route in London is also the largest, approximately 400 kilometers.Those of Pairs, Tokyo and Washington DC are between 100 and 200 kilometers.The lengths of underground railways are short in Kyoto and Los Angeles(11 kilometers and 28 kilometers respectively).Tokyo with 155 kilometers of route has the largest amount of passengers(1927 millions).It is followed by that of Pairs, London and Washington DC.Passengers in Kyoto and Los Angeles are similar, around 50 millions.In conclusion, the underground railway system in London is the oldest and the longest, while that in Tokyo serves the largest number of people.By contrast, Kyoto and Los Angeles have new and small size systems.Task 2 Family relationship is not as close as before.Along with the development of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that families are not as close as before.To my mind, this is one of the side-effects brought about by the modern world.There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.Firstly, with social advance, people are now more integrated with the society and thus less dependent on their families.Apart from their families, they can easily get help from their friends in a shorter time than before, and it is much easier to make more friends now as a result of rapid improvement in telecommunications.Secondly, the outside world is becoming more charming and fascinating, and people tend to share more time with their friends, colleagues or business partners in their leisure time instead of their families.Thirdly, in the modern society, social competition is getting increasingly fierce;consequently, people have to devote more time and energy to their career.They also feel the urgent need to broaden their scope and knowledge and upgrade themselves so as not to lag behind others.Since family is the basic unit of a society, this issue should be well taken into consideration.As to how to bring families closer, people put forward various suggestions.First of all, the most important approach is through education.Parents should not only set a good example but also instill into their children from their childhood family concept so that they value family in their whole life.Secondly, all family members should try to squeeze some time for family activities such as a regular family dinner together.Dinner time is indeed a perfect time and opportunity for people to exchange their feelings and ideas, which is quite conducive to a more harmonious family relationship.Furthermore, the government should organize some public activities to promote the time-honored concept of family, to call on people to treasure the basic bonds of human life and give awards to some happy families in recognition of their strive for a better family relationship.In order to enjoy a harmonious family life, our government and ordinary citizens should join hands in the efforts to create an atmosphere in which domestic peace is highly valued.Only in this way can we further ensure the harmony of our whole society.