第一篇:高考语文阅读高分技巧文言文类
在剩下的高考备考日子里如何备考且得尤为重要,其实做好梳理答题技巧更是重中之重,下面给大家分享一些关于高考语文阅读高分技巧文言文类,希望对大家有所帮助。
文言文阅读篇
锦囊一:靠文段大意断句
拿到一道文言断句题,首先要讲文段整体阅读一遍,联系上下文粗略地揣摩出大意。对于叙事性文段,要大致清楚其叙的什么事,涉及到哪几个人;对于说理性文段,要大致明白其论点和主要论据;对于对话性文段,应先清楚是哪几人的对话,各人的身份和观点如何;等等。应该指出的是,这里的“整体阅读”,强调的是陶渊明式的“不求甚解”的“读”,这对于某些文段来说,也许就相当于已经得出了答案。
锦囊二:以动词宾语断句
和现代汉语一样,在古汉语中,动词(有时是形容词)是构成一句话的重要成分。一般地说,只要找准了动词(或形容词),弄清楚它们的宾语,就可以宾语之后断句。
锦囊三:凭特殊虚词断句
这里的所谓“特殊虚词”,指的是一些多用于句首或句末的文言虚词和一些表示说话的词语,以及文段中的诸如地名、人名、官职名等词语,它们往往可以成为给文言断句的重要参考标志。比如,常用于句首的文言虚词有“若夫、乃夫、至于、于是、虽然、是故、是以、已而、向使、夫、焉、盖、惟”等,见了这些虚词,在它们前边就可断句;常用于句末的文言虚词有“矣、焉、乎、也、耶(邪)、欤、哉、夫、耳、者也”等,在它们后边也大多可断句;相当于“说”的词语有“曰、道、云、语、白”等,在它们之后也大多应断句。对于文段中出现的地名、人名、官职名、谦称和敬称等词语,断句时要分析其是作主语还是宾语。
锦囊四:据句式特点断句
文言中有一些固定句式,如果能比较熟悉地掌握,对于断句也很有帮助。比如,了解了“不亦……乎?”“得无……耶?”“……之谓也。”“如(奈、若)……何?”“何……为?”“何……之有?”等固定句式,可以给我们在给文言断句时以十分明显的指示。此外,还应该知道,古汉语比较讲究句式的对称,给文言断句时可据此查看文段中有无对称句式。
锦囊五:参考他题断句
有时,我们还可以根据文本中的内容和试题中其他题所提供的信息,作为断句的参考。
总之,如果我们能在复习备考时,按照以上“锦囊”所提到的方法,深入细致地思考,适当地多做练习,那么,曾被视为畏途的文言断句题,就一定会比较容易地得出正确答案。
翻译文言语句的解题技巧
对文言文句子的理解是翻译文言文语句的第一步,理解文言语句必须遵循古文的一般规律并把握其特殊性。对句意的理解要注意以下几点:
技巧一:要在全文中理解句子。无论何种句子,都不能脱离全文或文段去理解,要注意作者的基本观点和感情倾向。要做到“字不离词,词不离句,句不离篇”。
技巧二:要注意省略句、倒装句、词类活用、通假字、互文见义和偏义复词的理解,对这些现象的理解把握,往往是翻译文言语句的关键。
技巧三:对句子中难懂的地方,不能采取忽略或笼统翻译的办法去逃避,而应该通过前后推导,或选项推敲分析等方法,进行认真理解。
技巧四:利用文言排比句、对偶句、并列结构,把握句意。也就是说,在理解文言句子时,要充分利用对应词语的用法和意义去把握文句意思。
技巧五:对复杂的不好理解的句子,最好做成分分析,先抓主干,再看枝叶;或抓住关键词语,分析句间关系。
技巧六:要善于调动已学知识,进行比较,辨析异同。特别是对“一词多义”、古代文化知识的积累,有助于我们去把握文言词语在句中的具体用法和含义。
高考语文阅读高分技巧文言文类
第二篇:高考语文作文高分技巧
高考语文作文高分技巧
原创 庄永海
在高考语文之中,作文作为压轴大戏,占据着大壁江山。许多学生从小到大都在摸索写好作文的方法,然而作文仍是每年高考评卷分析中可提高空间最大的项目。因此,得作文者得天下,掌握高效有用的写作技巧是写得高分甚至满分作文的重要手段,作为一名高中毕业生,我也想跟大家分享一下鄙人的作文技巧。一:擒贼擒王(审清主题)
拿到作文题,要知道它是一道题,是出题者引导做题者作答的桥梁。因此审清出题者的意图很重要。命题、话题、材料作文都一个中心词,而抓住这些中心,便是抓住了作者的意图。作文的主角就选好了。比如2013广东高考,材料中的“捐助”便是出题者需要学生去抓住的主题,去思考的事物。抓住“捐助”论述社会上各种与捐助有关的现象,结合你的思考,你的文章便符合出题者心意了。二:一见钟情(抓住开头)
如同人与人见面,第一印象非常重要。对于作文,你的开头便是给阅卷老师的第一印象。在我看来,有一个既不炫目轻浮又不腼腆委婉的开头你就会获得老师的青睐。简单来说,便是开头要“切”合这篇文章的主题,开门见山一阵见血;而且开头要不落窠臼,能够让阅卷老师一下子被你的文采和思想吸引。只要点出要说的道理或者主题,一句名言、歌词,一句有哲理的话,或者是一段描述自然现象的排比段,便让你脱颖而出。
三:滴水不漏(严密结构)
写文章的结构层次,展现了一个学生的思想水平与逻辑能力。在高中语文考纲中,着重注重学生的逻辑思考能力,因此,严密你的行文结构,会让你的文章更加有说服力,吸引力。对于议论文,论点的提出,论据的分布(古今中外),论据的排列(并列、递进、对比、相关),论证总结都需要经过严密的组织,整篇文章才会滴水不漏。比如2012高考作文回到原点(回到什么原点,为什么要回到原点,怎样回到原点)如此的结构就得到较多的老师赏识。四:锦上添花(突出美化)
一篇好的文章必定在语言和说理方面吸引读者,因此,在有一个严密的逻辑结构的基础上,对文章的语言和说理进行突出美化,你的作文必定能锦上添花。美化语言需要比较高的文学素养,也需要比较高的渲染技巧,所以平时应该多去吸收“大家”大作中的高质量养分,也应该多去感受生活中每一个文字音符的魅力。再者,对于说理,选择正反对比、相似相关、前后呼应、排比突出的技巧都可以让你的文章抓住阅卷老师的眼球。
五:画龙点睛(完美结尾)
前有龙头,后必有凤尾。我们不需要冗长的结尾来强调你的观点,不需要华丽的结尾来炫耀的文采,真正的好的结尾应该是能起到画龙点睛的作用。即能一阵见血地突出你的文章最重要的观点与开头呼应,同时能够将万千音符戛然而收,给读者深深的思索空间。这样一来,一篇优秀的文章就能呈现出来。当然,好的文章需要我们平时多去雕琢。文学艺术来源于生活,若能洞察万事百态的纹理,琢磨沧海桑田的规律,让人生与自然沟通,把笔尖与心灵相连,好的文章便成竹于胸。
第三篇:高考语文语用题高分技巧
高考语文语用题高分技巧
原创 庄永海
在高考语文之中,两道语言运用题占据了12分的分值,虽然题目很简单,但这几年语用题都成了提分空间较大的题目。如此的香饽饽,我相信只要我们把握一定的技巧,就有机会冲击满分。并且,拿下作文前的最后一题会对后面写作文减少压力,从而全盘有助于我们将语文拿下。以下是我对语言运用题的一些拙见。
语言运用题的考查形式千变万化,不管遇到那一种类的题,我们都不能惊慌失措,要仔细地审题,把握以下的规则。
①仔细审题,弄清题目的要求。这是语用题最重要的原则,弄不清题目要求一定会事倍功半。②根据不同的题型,寻找答题的切入点。比如说压缩语段题,答题切入点就是找出语段的主干。
③注意特定题型的格式。这也是考查我们运用文字的能力,比如说请假单、告示、短信都有特定的格式,这也是我们要注意的。
④注意内容。我们的答题一定要根据题干语段得出,这样我们就要突出针对点,而不是泛泛而谈。同时我们的内容也要创新,开拓思维。比如题目请续写“运动会上,运动员_______”这样的话就要求我们抓住运动会上的运动员为主体去续写,并且我们要不落窠臼,积极创新。⑤注意谦词、敬词的使用。这就是要求我们的答题要得体、流畅,需要我们平时的语言训练。以下是我归纳的一些语用题题型的解题要点:
①压缩语段:我们要抓住所给语段的主要对象、主要观点,将主干和重要内容抽离出来,合成一个流畅的句子。这个过程需要我们准确地去除一些不必要的信息,比如事件的起因或者是观点的依据,并且抓住最重要的信息比如事件的结果或者是观点的结论。
②扩张语段:我们要抓住题目中说给的语段说体现的主要对象来夸张,根据这一对象,围绕这一对象展开联想,这种联想也要根据所给语段的语境而来,并且我们要大胆地运用修辞手法,美化我们的语言。
③仿写:仿写所要注意的就是一定要抓住所给句子的格式,也就是句式和修辞手法。根据这一格式发挥自己的联想能力,从不同方面去填充内容。
④应用文:这一题型范围很广(包括广告、海报、请假条、某某启示、报告、信息)这样我们就要根据题干给的要求,并且抓住所要表达的内容,注意不同文体的格式,做到符合要求、内容准确、得体通顺。
⑤信息获取:这一类题型一般是给我们一个调查的数据,要求我们根据数据分析整合出重点信息,并且根据信息提出相应的措施。这样我们就要根据数据进行分类,分析不同类别的数据存在的不同特点,用简练的语言总结出数据的特点。同时联系生活实际,根据这一数据特点大胆地提出相应的设想。
语言运用题需要我们平时针对语言文字的应用多做训练,不断提升我们对文字的信息获取、分析整合、联想、格式运用、修辞技法的能力。我们不妨可以选择多去阅读不同种类的文章,广发涉猎,提升我们的文学素养,同时也需要我们平时练一练,写一写。我相信经过这么多年的语言积累,拿下语言运用题并非难事。
第四篇:高考复习获取高分技巧
高考复习获取高分技巧
2007高三毕业班班主任工作心得体会
在高考中取得高分要获取高分并非易事,需要各方面都发挥到最佳状态,才能达到理想的成绩。下面我以班主任的角度分析如何指导我班的学生在高考中获取高分。
一、各科均衡发展,是获取高分最关键所在
就读于理科实验班的同学,普遍存在重理轻文的现象,其实这是了阻碍获取高分的重要因素。读理科的同学若语文英语成绩能学得好,那么他就有很大优势。所以,作为班主任,我与语文、英语科任老师很好的配合,做好这两个科目短腿的同学的工作,帮助他们订好复习计划,并督促检查落实实施情况,使这些同学总分上了一个大台阶,如苏寅龙同学从各次大考上看,理科成绩相当突出,英语成绩也不错,但语文却考不及格,总成绩也就上不去了,我和科任老师多次找他谈话,并一再强调按科任老师的要求,完成老师布置的各项任务,同时对优势科目要保持住,我及科任老师定期关心他语文学习情况,作业完成情况,没有落实的地方及时指出,该背的该记的均给予落实,在高考中语文科考了117分,总分670分,被清华大学录取。又如大家所知的应涵同学,他从高一开始,就重视老师所强调的问题,他手中经常拿着一本袖珍英语单词本,见缝插针背会大量的英语的单词与词组,本来他的理科相当强,英语成绩上来,为他在高考中获得695的高分奠定基础。当然,有的同学重视不够,虽然老师不厌其烦帮助他,但也许是兴趣问题、还是天生的问题,最后总让人感觉比较遗憾,如黄若飞同学,高考中数学考了满分,但英语成绩不理想,仅考120分左右,结果总分650分,与清华、北大无缘。
二、重视细节,重视基础,防止发生低级错误丢分
在实验班的同学,往往注重解决难题,而对基础知识不能给予足够的重视,虽然较难的题他能解出来,但仍未能考出高分来。象化学科,考的知识点很细,且很多考化学用语的地方往往就是尖子生丢分的地方,为克服这方面的问题,我采取的措施是要求全体同学在每次的作业当成是高考的考试,定时定量完成作业,再而三的强调若有低级错误发生就应当着是在高考中丢了分一样的心痛,这一招对大多数同学来说是很灵的,因此,在高考中,化学选择题部分,大多数同学得了满分。例如杨孟州同学,上了高三后,他觉得高三复习的内容在高
一、高二老师都强调过(这也确实),他也相当聪明,老师有强调过的他基本都能记住,因此上课时,除了老师讲一些新的内容外,他自已有计划、有目的自我安排考自己,但高考前的一个月,选择题的自我测验总是至少丢一至二题,这时他自已也紧张起来了,我就明确的指出,这是不重视基础的结果,知识是最基本的最重要的,应根据这些试卷回归教材的知识点,并指导回归课本,回顾老师平时强调的细节,后期才慢慢恢复,高考中化学科的估分为满分,总分以668分被北京大学录取。
三、注意做好错题整理,对搞好复习起到事半功倍的效果
对我班的同学,我要求全体同学各科都必须有错题本,而这错题本是由平时的作业、小测、周考、月考、模拟考等剪贴下来,正面贴题,背面是正确的订正,错误反思(用红笔注明),我定期收上来检查订正情况,并指出不足之处,表扬做得较好的同学,并指导同学们复习发生错误的相关知识点,在大考之前,用好错题本,回顾当时如何将该题解错,知识缺漏在那里,正确解法是什么等,若忘记了就翻背面认真对待。可以说,认真落实此项工作是全体同学获取高分绝招,过去我当班主任时,当时工作任务较轻,我时间较多,曾经不但检查我化学科,还检查数学、物理、英语等,结果所带的班级成绩相当突出,在年段不设实验班情况下,6个理科班参加高考,我班在年段前十名中占了4名,全班除了一名寄读生没上线外,其它同学(含正取和寄读的)都上线。我觉得取得这样好的成绩都得归功于落实错题整理的工作。其中有一位寄读的同学在中考时以低于录取线108分的成绩进入我班就读,而在高考中,这位同学的高考成绩高出本一线10分,而后这位同学告诉我他在考研究生时也用我教他的方法复习,结果以高出第二名50分的优异成绩考上研究生。
四、加强锻炼身体,不开夜车,具备良好的身体素质是考取高分的重要保证
我经常对班级的同学说:身体是革命的本钱,身体不健康,干啥都泡汤。高考不但拚智力还要拚体力的。若不注意锻炼身体,身体素质差,那么平时学得再好,高考时累垮了,那能考出好成绩。因此,我带领班级的同学,坚持每天抽三十到四十分钟锻炼,使全体同学有良好的身体素质,且要求每天保证7个小时以上的睡眠时间,这样上课才有充沛精力,听课效率高,在高考中才能充分发挥非智力因素,考出应有的水平。
五、充分发挥家长的作用,协同作战获取高分
高考中,作文要取得高分应当做好两个方面:
1、立意要新颖,不能太通俗。
2、要有丰富的素材。
在高三,要用很少的时间获取大量的素材,若要通读这些素材是不太可能的,时间不够呀!这时,我就要让家长起作用了,让家长帮忙收集有关语文作文用的素材,并剪贴,让同学们在较短的时间里能够阅读到大量有用的素材,同时素材丰富了,在立意方面就会标新立异了,作文也就能取得高分。理科班的同学,只要语文成绩上了,总分也就上了。
六、高考中良好的心理素质是取得高分的重要保证
在高考中应当要有良好的心理素质,才能考出自己应有的水平,甚至超水平发挥。在此,我是这样指导的:首先是要求考前二十天左右,对各科应回归课本,对照大纲一一回顾,让同学们觉得高考范围的要求都以掌握,胸有成竹、满怀信心的去参加高考。其次,我让同学们根据自己平时的水平,给自己的各科订个目标,如某同学订了数学科可考130分,那么,在考试过程中有20分可很洒脱的丢弃,用很平静的心态去完成应该拿到分数的题目,然后时间若有剩余,则可去攻克难题,能拿多少算多少,记住这可是增值税哟。这里应注意这样的心态在平时的考试就应每次都去训练,这样,大部分的同学在高考中能充分的发挥水平,考出好成绩。
厦门一中:
李玉炫
2007—10
第五篇:高考英语高分作文技巧
高中英语高分作文技巧
一.高级词汇
1.occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5.but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help.→
We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10.on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research.11.due to替换because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12.cover替换walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15.come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17.come up with替换think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18.set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19.be of + n.替换adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22.more often than not替换usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→
I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24.be long for sth./be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26.more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27.perfect(ly)替换good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28.do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio?
29.the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30.in the course of替换during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ?
35.attend to替换look after 36.on condition that替换as long as 37.nevertheless替换however 38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40.many a 替换many 41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42.a handful of替换a little / some 43.meanwhile替换at the same time 44.get to one’s feet替换stand up 45.beneath替换under 46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47.for instance替换for example 48.seldom替换not often 49.wealthy替换 rich 50.amazing替换surprising 51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact
二.高级句型结构
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆ 名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→ East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→ Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④ May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!
◆ 被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆ 巧妙的改写
1.Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.2.as soon as…改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3.have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(her leg was broken.).4.变换插入语的位置
① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.→ They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.→
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.5.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.◆ 注重句子的开头
1.用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.2.用非谓语动词形式开头
In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.3.长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)
◆ 相关过渡语
1.表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last 2.表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side 3.表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise… 4.表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus… 5.表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of… 6.表示并列关系: and, as well as, also… 7.表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…