第一篇：人教版新目标九年级英语第八单元教学设计
新目标九年级英语Unit8 It must belong to Carla教学设计
（SectionA1a----2c）
科目： 英语
设计者：
郑富平学校： 新郑市龙湖镇第二初级中学 授课班级： 九三
学生人数：
课题：
It must belong to Carla.课型：
听说课
授课日期：2015.11.24
一、教材分析
本单元中心话题是“神秘事件”，能根据相关信息对事物做推断，主要语法是情态动词might could must can’t表示推测的用法。情态动词是一种重要的词法，只有掌握好它，才能更好地进行交际和阅读。本节是本单元的第一节，本节的重点是使学生能运用情态动词might could must can’t对物品所属进行推测，通过学习用相关信息对物主的推测来提高学生的逻辑思维能力和推断能力。难点是区分belong to 和名词所有格表所属关系的运用。利用反复操练的形式来突难教学难点。
二、单元目标
1.能正确使用本单元的词汇和常用表达：truck, picnic, rabbit, noise, policeman, wolf …
run after, at the same time, belong to, thousands of 2.能正确运用must, might/could, can’t 进行推断 3.能根据相关信息预测，推断或续写故事 4.能有效获取阅读信息，归纳主题
5.能通过相关的连接词理解句子间的逻辑关系
三、学情分析
本班学生总体英语基础水平薄弱，学习方法欠佳，学困生较多，中等生为少数。学习兴趣的激发和树立学习信心是很重要的。因此，教师要创造有趣的教学情景和设计难易适宜的任务，让全班学生都能参与到活动中来，创造更多的机会让他们说英语，通过小组合作学习降低学习难度，使他们体验成功的喜悦。我主要采用任务型教学法结合情景教学、交际教学、视听说的教学法。
四、学习目标
1、知识目标 a.识记词汇
truck picnic rabbit whose belong to hair band b.掌握目标语言
Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carla’s.She loves volleyball.Whose hair band is this?
It could be Mei’s hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long hair.2、能力目标
a.学生能用情态动词并根据相关信息对物品所属进行推测。
b.学生能听懂录音并做简单的记录。
3、德育目标
通过开展对物品的推论，培养学生的逻辑思维能力和推断能力。
五、评价方案
提问；小组评比；巩固检测
六、教学重难点
重点：学生能用情态动词并根据相关信息对物品所属进行推测。
能听懂录音并做简单的记录。
难点：正确区别运用belong to 和名词所有格表示所属关系。
七、教学过程设计
Step 1 revision--------检测与铺垫
1、复习名词性物主代词（mine ,yours ,his ,hers），教师举起自己的书说：This is my book.It’s mine.It isn’t yours.接着教师走到前几位同学面前，拿起桌上的物品问其本人，然后再问其他人。
教师问： Is this your notebook? 学生答： Yes.It’s my notebook.Oh!Yes.It’s mine.教师问： Is this his/her eraser?.其他学生答： Yes.It’s his/hers.2、复习名词所有格，教师到学生当中，拿起不同学生桌上的物品问其他的学生。
教师问：whose book /ruler / backpack /… is this ? 或whose is this book/ruler/… ?
学生答：It’ s Si Huishang’s / Li Long ’s/ Gao Shang’s/… Step2 Leading in ―――自然过渡，介绍新知
1、Teach belong to 教师走到一个学生身边,然后举起他的一支笔说:The pen is He Dong’s.We can also say The pen belongs to He Dong./It belongs to him.教师再指着更多的物品让学生说 belong to 的句子。
2、Using could/might /must/can’t to guess sth.Say: Close your eyes.Then go to students and get some their school things.After a while, ask them to open their eyes and guess.T: Whose ruler is this? S: It might/could be ____________’s.被猜到的人站起来说True（表示猜对）/False（表示猜错）。其他学生就补充说：It must be ______’s./It can’t be _________’s.Note: must(100%)might, could(20-80%)can’t(0%)It must/could /might be Han Lei’s = It must/could/might belong to Han Lei.Step 3 Game “Who is it?”―――创设语言环境，激发学生兴趣
让一个学生背向着全班站在讲台上，在座的任何一位学生都可以向他/她挑战用各种声音向其说一句英语，黑板上的学生必须听声音猜人，而且每人只有三次猜的机会，猜对的被评为“火眼真金”奖励一支笔。Ｓ：It might /could be ______.Ss: True.It must be ___ 或 False.It can’t be ______.Step4 Practice-------体验实践，使用语言
1.Look at the picture and fill in the chart.(1a)2.Listening(1b)Listen and match persons with things.Read the dialogue and ask students to do pair work.3.Listening(2a&2b)Say: We’ll listen to a conversation between Bob and Anna.They found a backpack in front of school gate, whose is it? Listen carefully and find out whose it is.And make notes as you listen.While listening, ask student to repeat some sentences.Check the answers and read the conversation with you.Step5 Group work――――――布置任务，语言交际
“Find the owner”
全班分为15组，让学生4人一组来寻找其他组的物主，每组每人准备两样物品，物品放入一个袋子内，两个小组交换袋子一起来做推测。并把物品和人记录好，最后选代表做报告。
Step 6 Exercises―――――巩固知识
Fill in the blanks with “ must , might , could., can’t ”
（１）The notebook ________ be Ming’s.It was on her desk.（２）The homework ________be Carol’s.She wasn’t at school today.（３）The soccer ball _________be Jhon’s or Tony’s.They both play soccer, don’t they?（４）The French book ________be Li Ying’s.She’s the only one who’s studying French.（５）I can’t find my backpack.It ________be still at school.（６）The photo _________be Lu’s.Those are his parents.（７）The red bicycle ________be Hu’s.She has a blue bicycle.（８）This ticket _______be my aunt’s or uncle’s.They’re both going to the concert.Step 7 Summary―――强调重点
通过询问的方式来指出本节的重点。用名词所有格和 belong to表示物品的所属，根据相关信息用情态动词对物品进行推测。
八、作业设计―――拓展运用
猜猜你的朋友和家人晚上在家可能做什么，运用表推测的情态动词写一篇短文。
九、板书设计
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A(1a---2c)听说课
truck
picnic rabbit hair band whose Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carla’s.She loves volleyball.Whose hair band is this? It could be Mei’s hair band.Or it might belong to
Linda.They both have long hair.Note: be + sb.’s;
belong to sb.must(100%)might, could(20-80%)can’t(0%)It must/could /might be Han Lei’s = It must/could/might belong to Han Lei.十、教学反思
本节课教学过程自然、紧凑，学生学习氛围活跃，成功之处在于巧妙运用游戏激起学习兴趣，充分发挥了主体作用，教学重难点也在教师的引导和实践中被攻破，使学生在轻松愉快的环境中学到知识和初步运用语言。
在进行听说读写综合技能课之前，一定要做到老师和学生的课前准备，即要未雨绸缪；再有就是要根据知识目标和学生需要，适当拓展教学内容，进行有主有次、有轻有重的设计。英语学习有时真的像语文学习，需要大量的阅读与积累。看到学生兴趣盎然地讨论，交流，我真的觉得自己平时做的太少了，公开课的精心准备让我发掘出了许多除了考试之外的东西。作为一名英语教师，学生的客观情况和教学内容的特点让我们不能就教材而教教材，而是要拓展教材，适当的整合教材。这就要求我们的教师不断学习，注意时时提高自己，广泛涉猎，不断创新。
让我们每节课不妨都写好“剧本”，做好“编导”，把英语课的听、说、读、写上得生动、活泼、有内容且贴近学生的实际！
第二篇：新目标九年级英语第八单元说课稿
新目标九年级英语第八单元说课稿
Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks
(section B)
田涓
一、教学理念
《英语课程标准》(实验稿)明确提出了基础教育阶段的总体教学目标是“以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础，培养学生综合运用英语语言的能力”。新教材也处处体现了以学生为主体的教学理念和任务型教学模式。新的教学理念根据学习的内容，设计各种交际任务活动，让学生在完成活动任务的过程中习得语言，从而激发学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性，培养学生用英语表达思想和交际的能力；同时增强学生参与意识、竞争意识和团队精神，从而为学生创造一个积极而愉悦的教学氛围，使学生真正成为学习的主人，真正做到学在其中，乐在其中，为学生的终身学习打下坚实的基础。
二、教材分析
1、教材的地位及作用
这套教材采用任务型语言教学(Task-based Language
Teaching)模式。教材中每单元都设计一个或几个与该单元话题有关的任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中，使用英语获取信息，用英语进行交流，培养运用英语解决实际问题的能力。
本单元是初中英语新教材九年级第八单元，本单元的核心话题为“volunteering”，围绕着主动提供帮助，以观察图片、听力理解、阅读理解等训练方式和独立学习、合作交流、完成任务等形式完成目标语言的输入，学习
“I will „”，“I would
like„”等句型和一些重要动词短语为主要学习内容，并且设置任务型综合性语言实践活动，让学生在交际活动中，学会如何正确地用英语表达自己的意见和建议，重在培养学生的习得语言运用能力、实践能力、合作能力及创新意识。
2、教学目标
（1）知识与能力
1）重点词汇：
●put off, hand out, call up, give away, run out of, clean up，set up, take after, fix up, cheer up, give out, hunger, sign, repair
重点句型：
● I ’d like to work outside.● I”ll help clean up the city park.● You could give out food at a food bank.2）、依托本单元的语言素材提高学生听、说、读、写及自学、创新和沟通能力。熟练掌握“I will „”，“I would
like„”等句型，培养学生运用语言的能力。
3）、培养学生善于听说、乐于听说的良好习惯和学习能力。
4）、在表演和讨论中培养学生乐于表达的人际交往能力和知识创新能力。
（2）过程与方法
1）通过短文阅读，进一步提高学生阅读能力；
2）通过复述吉米的故事，提高学生的口语表达能力；
3）通过采访及小组合作等方式，进一步提高学生的语言综合运用能力。
（3）情感 态度及价值观
1）、深刻理解志愿者工作是伟大的；
2）、帮助他人让你我他更开心，让世界更美好；
3）、志愿者工作是一种社会文化，是世界范围的热点话题。
3.Pair work
重点：“I will „”，“I would like„”句型及部分重要动词短语。
难点：做什么样的志愿者工作及如何去做？
确立重点与难点的依据：根据教学大纲的要求，及本单元在教材中所处的地位和作用。
三、学情分析
学情剖析：初三学生正处于感性向理性的转型期，求知欲和表现参与意识很强，有一定的逻辑分析能力，同时也需要教师的积极引导。
本单元的主题是开展有关志愿者活动，是学生很感兴趣的话题。学生可以采用Teamwork和Role
playing的学习策略，学习新词汇，掌握重点句型和主要内容，同时能比较好地解决类似问题（志愿者活动、制定活动计划），既能运用所学知识，联系实际生活，又能提高解决问题以及综合运用语言能力。
四、教法、学法设计
为达成上述教学目标，根据Go for
it!教材的特点，我们将运用任务型教学途径，而学生也相应地采取自主、合作、探究的学习方式。本单元采用Teamwork、Interview、Telling
stories、Discussion和Role playing的学习策略，掌握重要短语和句型，提高听说读的能力。
1、教法设计
教学内容的核心要求符合科学规律、认识规律，因此我在教学过程中，正确把握教育教学的特点，倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式，激发兴趣，调动思维，培养创新能力。通过层层任务导入，精讲巧练，由浅入深，由易到难，由已知到未知，循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导，以学生为主体的师生双边活动。采用视听法、角色扮演、情景交际法和小组互助型学习法，并把竞争机制引入课堂。
(1)视听法，主要通过老师提问、学生回答等方式提供让学生听、说的练习机会；
（2）角色扮演和情景交际法，让学生利用听力和课文内容进行交流，让学生进行采访式、讲故事形式在做中学，在实践中获得信息，习得英语。
（3）小组互助型学习法，小组合作解决志愿者活动中做什么、如何去做等问题。
对教材的处理上本着，以“旧”启“新”，以“练”促“学”，以“熟”生“巧”的原则，通过听说、朗读、对话、句子接龙和小组表演，提高口语表达能力，且英语口语表演能够活跃课堂气氛，使学生愉快学习，真正做学习的主人。
2、学法设计
本单元主要的任务就是要让学生学会运用习得语言知识结合自己谈论有关志愿者活动，在任务型活动中学习并巩固本单元的内容。因此在教学中，教师主要是让学生学会：
1）、课前预习，尝试自学；
2）、培养学生大胆发言、积极思维、合作能力；
3）、课堂认真听讲，养成好习惯，提高学习效率；
4）、复习巩固，拓展新知。
五、教学过程：
（一）、导入
1、让学生回忆八年级下册所学的北京大学毕业生志愿支边支教活动内容；
2、作学生曾做或想做的志愿者活动现场调查。
（二）、任务型听力
1、给出一组图片，让学生描述志愿者活动，了解他人的志愿者活动，同时复习前部分所学短语。（图片展示由普通人、名人事迹过渡到本课主要内容自行车男孩志愿者的故事）；
2、听力任务的热身：学习动词短语（要求学生读准发音，释义并造句），通过这种方式活用短语从而代替死记硬背，提高学生学习兴趣，也为下面听力和阅读作铺垫；
3、听：听中找重点短语，理解故事情节。听后两人一组进行模拟记者与志愿者采访活动。通过情景教学和角色扮演让学生置身其中，充分体验志愿者活动并提高了学生的语言技能。
（三）、任务型阅读（听后留一悬念，志愿者活动中遇到困难怎么办？）
1、学生找出文章的重要短语；
2、学生找出志愿者男孩做志愿者工作中解决问题的方法的句子；
3、读后串联听力与阅读内容，讲述小男孩的故事，训练口语的同时熟练掌握教材重点难点内容---怎样去做志愿者工作。
（四）、任务型讨论（小组互助性学习，激活学生思维）
创设情景，放手给学生想、做、说的机会。我设计有两项小组任务型讨论，全班分成四小组，每组任选其一：
1、以2008年奥运会为主题，围绕志愿者活动，展开讨论做什么、如何做及为什么做；
2、列举国际上几个主要的志愿者组织，如绿色和平、联合国儿童基金会、世界野生动物基金会等，讨论怎样参加国际组织志愿者活动；
教师巡回并做指导，组成员都积极思考并提出解决办法，同时每组代表也可去访问在座老师们的看法，组长记录并在班上做汇报。最后按语言丰富准确、表述清晰程度、方式方法得当，评出最佳小组，通过这种方式可让学生有很强的集体荣誉感。这样设计的目的是：
（1）、先让学生自行讨论可以避免受教师的想法所局限没有自己的见解。
（2）、采访老师既可以让学生能够用英语去实际交流，达到学以致用。也可以让学生从英语教师那里获得更多信息和掌握更多的英语表达方式，由于这样的学习方式平时机会不多，因此会让学生感到很新鲜很有趣味性，在与老师交流时也会让学生产生成就感。
（3）、我认为学生合作精神的培养尤为重要，学生通过这一环节既能够有自主学习的机会，又锻炼了与他人的合作，并在探索中有其个性思维发散的空间。
（4）、当学生探讨后，以此为内容写一篇作文。我布置这项作业的依据是新课标的要求。新课标指出：写作需有明确的动机和积极的态度，写作的题目应结合学生的实际需要，使他们具有写作的愿望，这样他们才能写作，才能发挥自己的思维能力，而不是为了应付教师而做的作业。
六、板书
Offer help: I’d like to …
I will …
I want to …
You could …
Being a volunteer work you could do and then make a conversation.。is great!
The story of “Bike boy”:
how to help others(listening)—problem
How to solve the problems
(reading)—solution.Phrasal verbs:
put off, hand out, call up, give
away，run out of, clean up, set up, take after，fix up, cheer up, give out, sign, repair
第三篇：九年级英语第八单元教学设计
八年级英语教学设计
Unit2 I`ll help clean up the city parks
SectionA(3a-4)
一、教学目标
1、知识目标
（1）、掌握词汇及短语：spend…doing ,set up ,put…to good use ,not only…but also ,put off ,coach ,cheer up(2)、运用提供帮助的句型：You could help coach a football team
2、能力目标
（1）、运用目标语言，能比较流利地讲述自己能够做的事情。（2）、理解not only…but also 句型的用法。
3、情感目标
通过学习增强实际交际能力，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。
二、教学重点
1、能够运用语言和语法知识进行阅读并理解文章意思。
2、学会如何提供帮助。
三、教学难点
理解句子Not only do I fell good about helping other people ,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do
四、教具：录音机
五、课堂教学设计
1、Duty report
2、Warm-up，学校打算开展志愿者活动，根据自己的兴趣爱好设计自己能够做的事情，激发学生的学习兴趣。
3、Lead-in,老师提问，T:There three special students in No.77 High School,do you want to know them?展示书上的图片，让学生提问，阅读理解短文，设法找出学生提出的问题的答案，当学生阅读时，教师列出重点词汇、句式，加深学生的印象，最后放录音，巩固课文内容。
4、教学操练3b、4 让学生小组讨论解决的方法，由两三组同学表演他们的对话，使他们能流利地用英语进行交流，引导学生关心和帮助他人。
5、Survey : 利用课文4的表格，询问同学的兴趣爱好以及根据自己的兴趣爱好可以做哪些帮助人们的事，培养学生在设计生活中运用本课所学内容，解决现实生活中问题的能力。
6、难点破解
（1）、not only…but also，用来连接两个并列的成分，also可以省略，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，Not only the students but also the teacher is running.（2）、连接两个并列句，以not only开头的句子要倒装。（3）、否定式为neither …nor.7、小结
（1）、掌握本课生词及重点用法。（2）、能用所学内容给他人提供帮助。
8、布置作业
假设你们班打算去敬老院慰问，根据他们的爱好，为他们安排合适的事情。
教学反思
通过本节课的学习，学生能学习到一定的阅读策略，通过复述和写作环节学生的书面表达能力会有所提高。
第四篇：九年级英语 第十二单元复习题 人教新目标版
Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands.一.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.1.Computers are used by people for ______ problems.(do)
2.Spaceship ______people have reached other parts of the universe.(with)
3.Britain is only 30 kilometers away from _____.(French)
4.I think English is _____ than maths.(important)
5.The Great Wall is over six ______kilometers long.(thousand)
6.The hat was ______of silk.(make)
7.The moon ______round the earth.(travel)
8.Sheep are ______by farmers for producing wool and meet.(keep)
二.单项选择
1.Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.A.wearingB.to wearC.to be worn
2.What do you feel the chickens ________?
A.onB.toC./
3.Your mother look a bit disappointed.You ________ have told her the truth.A.shouldB.mustC.can
4.I find ________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.A.thatB.thisC.it
5.You must ________ your handwriting.I can’t read your homework.A.improveB.raiseC.notice
6.The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.A.too, toB.so, thatC.very, thatD.too, that
7.Jim has made many friends since he________ to China.A.cameB.comesC.has comeD.will come
8.________was the party at Jim’s house last night?
A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why
9.He gave up ______two years ago.That’s to say, he is a non-smoker now.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked
10.She had never been to the great Wall before.Today she saw it ________ the first time.A.atB.forC.inD.by
11.Paul doesn’t have to be made ________.He always works hard.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learned
12.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________ was world famous?
A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which
13.Do you know the boy ________ his hand towards us?
A.wavesB.to waveC.wavingD.wave
14.If you go into trouble you can ________ your teacher ________ help.A.turn, toB.ask, forC.help, withD.look, for
15.Do you need ________ to read on the train?
A.special anythingB.any special thingC.anything speciallyD.anything special
三.完形填空
用心爱心专心-1-
（A）
Where I’m from, we’re pretty1about time.If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s okay if you arrive2late.3time with family and, friends4very important to us.We often just drop5our friends’ homes.We don’t usually have to6plans to meet our friends.Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as7of our friends as we can!
1.A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxed
2.A.a bitB.a littleC.a few
3.A.SpendB.SpentC.Spending
4.A.isB.areC.were
5.A.onB.toC.by
6.A.makeB.doC.did
7.A.muchB.manyC.more
（B）
Manners（礼貌）are important to happy relations（关系）among people.No one1a person with bad manners.A2with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he3to help them.When he asks for something, he says “4.”And when he receives something, he5says “Thank you”.He does not interrupt（打扰）6people when they are talking.He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly7public.When he sneezes or spits（吐痰）, he uses a8.If you are late, you9make an apology（道歉）to the teacher either at the time10after class.1.A.thinksB.likesC.hatesD.loves
2.A.boyB.manC.personD.give
3.A.triesB.wantsC.hasD.enjoys
4.A.Give meB.PleaseC.YesD.Hello
5.A.neverB.sometimeC.usuallyD.still
6.A.everyB.someC.hisD.other
7.A.onB.atC.ofD.in
8.A.bookB.cupC.handkerchief D.hand
9.A.shouldB.willC.couldD.may
10.A.orB.norC.andD.but
四.阅读理解
（A）
Do as the Romans Do
The customs in different countries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate.I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all.In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something.Americans have a direct way of speaking.If they want something, they will ask for it.If not, they will say, “No,thanks.” When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks.I’ll take some diet, Pepsi-Cola（百事可乐）if you have it.”That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.1.From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually ________ to the guests.A.very hotB.rudeC.impoliteD.cold
2.When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _______.A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy
3.Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party?
A.He has had enough.B.He is shy.C.He is afraid that others will laugh at him.D.He thinks it’s polite to do that.4.When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will _______.A.ask for it boldlyB.refuse the offer
C.ask for it directlyD.express himself indirectly
5.“When in Rome, do as the Romans do “means “________”.A.When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans do
B.When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do
C.When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do
D.Romans can be an example for you
（B）
In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal（非正式）meal of the day.If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming.Very often it is not served at a table.The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting-room.Each person has a cup and saucer（托盘）, a spoon（汤匙）and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake.By the way, do not help yourself to cake first;bread-and-butter first, then cake if there is any.Another piece of advice: Do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time.Choose the best answer according to the passage:
1.Afternoon tea is usually served with ______.A.tea onlyB.tea and some food C.tea, dessert and meat D.cake and bread
2.If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend’s home, _______.A.it is necessary for you to send a messageB.you should wait for his invitation
C.it is impolite for you to go there without taking anything with you
D.it is unnecessary for you to call him or send a message
3.In the passage, “drop in “means “_________”.A.pay an informal visitB.fall downC.drink at a friend’s home
D.break
4.It’s impolite for you ______.A.help yourself to cake firstB.share a cup with your friend
C.put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate onceD.all of the above
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting-room.B.The members of the family often share a cup and saucer, a spoon, etc.C.Afternoon tea is usually taken between lunch and supper.D.Help yourself to bread-and-butter before cake if there is any.（C）
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.You should not be upset（不安的）if your English friends don’t invite you home.It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m.and end at about 11.Ask your hosts（主人）what time you should arrive.It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）.If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall.But remember－it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end.They eat with their guests.You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee.It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter.British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!
1.If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner at home, it means he or she ______.A.doesn’t like youB.likes youC.can’t afford to do soD.is too busy
2.It’s impolite ______.A.to ask about the price of a certain thingB.to say “thank you” to hosts
C.take nothing with you when you are invited to dinnerD.to eat up everything on your plate
3.The meal ends with _______ usually.A.soupB.coffeeC.meat or fishD.dessert
4.When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better _______.A.ask what time you should arriveB.take your wife with you
C.drink as more as possibleD.eat more snacks as you can
5.Which of the following is true?
A.The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.B.The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.C.The husband and the wife usually sit together.D.You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.【试题答案】
一.1.doing2.without3.France4.more important
5.thousand6.made7.travels8.kept
二.1.B2.C 3.A4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
三.（A）1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B
（B）［析］
题1like作为实意动词是喜欢之意，而love是爱。
题2person泛指人。
* in trouble：陷入困境，有麻烦。
题3try to：尽力，企图，试图；want to：想要；has to：不得不。
题4ask for sth：指向别人索取物品，所以应讲please。
题5usually ：经常；never：从不；sometime：某一时刻（sometimes：时常；sometime：一段时间；some times：若干次）；still：仍然。
题6other people：其他的人。
题7in public：（固定词组）在公众场合。
题8handkerchief：手绢。
题9should：用于现在时的句子，表示应该。
题10at the time：当场道歉或课后致歉，所以表示选择应用or。
答案：1－5 BCABC6－10 DDCAA
四.阅读：
（A）1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C
（B）1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B
（C）1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D
五.写作：
China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs in it.Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks.Besides, if you are going to a party.you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes late.You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to your friends as a present, because it means “death” in Chinese.“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”If you are going to China, please follow the rules.
第五篇：新目标英语九年级第八单元短语动词小结
新目标英语九年级第八单元短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种：
1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动
词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2.动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽
4.动词+名词(介词)如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n.打扫
2.homeless adj.无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩
home n.家
3.hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb.分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth.to ….give away money to kids
give sb.sth.给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth.to sb.给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 4.sick adj.生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj.生病的 作表语，不能作定语
5.volunteer to do v.志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n.志愿者
6.come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 赶上 追上
7.put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿上(指过程)put up 张贴
8.write down 写下 记下
9.call up 打电话
make a telephone call 打电话
10.set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000.这座医院是在2000年成立的。11.each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用
every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
12.put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用
They put the new machine to use.他们把新机器投入使用
13.help sb.(to)do 帮助某人做某事 help him(to)study help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 14.plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing.=== I plan(that)I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。15.spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth.花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.16.not only … but(also)… 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but(also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but(also)….是倒装句。
也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but(also)I can do best.我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but(also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和
数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：
①Not only Lily but(also)you like cat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but(also)Lily likes cat.不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不…(两者都不)Neither you nor I like him.我和你都不喜欢他。
Either… or… 不是…就是…(两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.Not only …but(also)…
There be 17.join 参加(指参加团体、组织)如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加(指参加活动)如： take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 18.①run out of == use up 用完 用尽
I have run out of money.== I have used up money.我已经用完了钱。
②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。
③run to + 地方 跑到某地
19.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像
take after 相像
look after 照顾
take care of 照顾 20.work out 算出 结局
The situation worked out quite well.情况的结局非常好 Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？ 21.hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22.be able to do 能 会
be unable to do 不能 不会
23.thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如： thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我
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