倒装句教学设计

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第一篇:倒装句教学设计

篇一:高中语法教学设计:倒装句

教学课例之教学设计

—高二英语组 张帆

book 5 unit 4 grammar: inversion

一、教学设计

(一)教学目标 1.知识与技能

(1).通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念;(2).在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法;(3).提高学生的语言应用能力;

(4).解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。2.文化与策略

(1)通过合作学习让学生了解倒装句在语言运用方面的作用;(2)通过句型转换练习让学生在比较中体会陈述与倒装的不同功能。3.情感与态度

(1)了解中英两种不同语言的不同特点,体会语言的魅力;(2)通过语法学习,培养学生对语言艺术的探索情感。

(二)教学内容

1.教学内容的地位、作用与意义:

本节课是本单元“语言学习”部分——“发现有用结构”。这部分通过学生自学、教师讲解以及大量相关练习,使学生语言表达技巧得到提高,通过语法学习让学生打下较好的语言基础。训练学生运用地道的英语句式来表达思想、传递信息。

2.教材的编排特点、重点和难点

(1).教材的编排特点:教材首先基于学生已有知识和经验,以让学生观察本单元阅读课文中的几个典型倒装句,讨论分析倒装的原因和类型。课堂上教师适当补充相关内容,让学生全面了解掌握倒装句的运用。

(2).教材的重点:

全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式,如:状语、表语前置,否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。

(3).教材的难点:

使用倒装的句式较多较繁杂,学生理解相对容易,掌握运用就较难。

(三)教学对象

1.学生已有知识和经验:学生通过学习本单元中的“阅读”部分,对倒装句的相关知识有了一定了解。教学中要充分利用,使学生积极主动地参与教学过程。2.学生学习方法和技巧:在现实语法学习过程中,很多学生过分把注意力放在语法规则上面,而不注重语言运用能力的培养。在教学中,通过句型转换、改错等练习的训练让学生在实际中运用语法规则,而不是死记硬背语法的条条框框。

3.通过课后的写作训练,让学生尽量把所学的倒装句式运用到作文中去。从而训练学生理论与实践相结合的能力。

(四).教学策略 1.教学设计思路

(1).本节课运用“学、做、导”的教学模式,训练培养学生对语言的综合运用能力,实现目标,感受成功,教学进度整体把握,教学形式不拘一格。

(2).在教学中,突出理论与实践相结合的原则,注重听说读写的实用性,进行情感和策略调整,以形成积极的学习态度,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。

(3).课堂以学生为主体,以任务为主线,重视参与体验,教师起到“研究者、设计者、促进者、协调者”指导作用。

(4).正视个体差异,倡导过程激励,以多层次、多角度、多主体的结果与过程并重的评价方式激励学生进步。2.教学方法:学做导教学模式、任务型教学法、讨论法。3.教学媒体的选择与运用:电脑、多媒体课件。4.教学流程:(1)【教学流程图】

创设情景 导入新课

自学课本上语法讲解

口头训练

总结

课堂练习

(2)【教学过程设计】

篇二:文言特殊句式之倒装句 教学案

《文言特殊句式之倒装句》教学案

教学目的:

1. 了解高考对文言句式的要求。

2. 理解和掌握四种倒装句的特点,了解其翻译方法。

3. 通过相关练习加以巩固和提高。

教学重点:重点了解宾语前置句和介词结构后置句的特点。

教学难点:提高学生掌握辨析较复杂的文言句式的能力。

教学方法: 教师讲授,学生讨论归纳,做练习题。

课时安排:一课时

教学流程

导入:在学习文言文的过程中,我们往往会遇到大量的倒装句,那在现代汉语中有没有倒装句呢?(请学生举例)如:“起来,不愿做奴隶的人们”是典型的谓语前置句,“奋斗吧,为了祖国的明天”是状语后置句。在文言文中这种现象很常见,如果我们不懂倒装句,往往会造成误读,闹出笑话。

一、考点解析

高考中常见的文言特殊句式有:倒装句、判断句、被动句、省略句。对于文言句式的考查,在高考中,它的设题方式一般是:

1、判断省略成分是否正确

2、选出与题干的句式相同的一项

3、选出句式与其他三项不相同的项

4、通过翻译考查句式

二、现代汉语中语序:

主谓宾,是主干,定语藏在主宾前,谓语一看着了急,前状后补巧打扮。(定语)主语 +〔状语〕谓语〈补语〉+(定语)宾语

示例:﹙高中﹚学生〔应努力〕学〈好〉﹙语法﹚知识。

可以说,与通常顺序不一样的句子,就属于倒装句。文言文中常见的倒装句有:宾语前置、介词结构后置、定语后置、主谓倒装(即谓语前置)。从语法功能上讲,前置的倒装句主要起强调的作用,而后置的倒装句则是古人的语言习惯。翻译这类句子,就要理顺表达顺序,使之符合现代汉语的语法规范。

三、倒装句

(一)宾语前置

1、概念:将宾语移置到谓语之前的现象

2、阅读下列句子,完成后面的小题:

①句读之不知,惑之不解。(《师说》)②闻道百,以为莫己若者。(《秋水》)

③余是以记之。(《石钟山记》)

④无乃尔是过与!(《季氏将伐颛臾》)

⑤古之人不余欺也。(《石钟山记》)

⑥大王来何操?(《鸿门宴》)

⑦项王、项伯东向坐,亚父南向坐。(《鸿门宴》)

⑧沛公安在?(《鸿门宴》)

a 其中 和 是在疑问句中,疑问代 词做宾语,宾语前置。类似的疑问代词还有谁、奚、胡、何、曷、安、恶、焉等。b 和 是在否定句中,代 词做宾语,宾语前置。类似的否定词还有不、未、无、莫、毋、弗等,类似的代词还有余、吾、尔、自、之、是等。c 和 是用“ 之 ”字和“ 是 ” 字以突出强调宾语。这两个字只是宾语前置的标志,没有什么实在意义。d 和 是在介宾短语中,宾语放在介词之前了。

3、小练习

下列句子属于上述情况中的哪一种,请在句子后面的括号内填入序号。①保民而王,莫之能御也。(《孟子》)(b)

②譬若以肉投馁虎,何功之有哉?(《信陵君窃符救赵》)(c)③微斯人,吾谁与归?(《岳阳楼记》)(a)

④一言以蔽之。(《论语》)(d)

(二)介词结构后置

1、概念:文言文中介词结构放在谓语之后做补语,而现代汉语则习惯将它放在谓语之前做状语。这种现象又称状语后置。

2、阅读下列句子并完成后面的小题。

①青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。

②故临崩寄臣以大事矣。

③虽董之以严刑,振之以威怒。

④事急矣,请奉命求救于孙将军。a 和 是将介词结构“ 于?? ”放在谓语后面做补语,类似的例子还有。b 和 是将介词结构“ 以?? ”放在谓语后面做补语,这种现象在文言文中并不多见。

(三)定语后置

1、概念:定语是修饰限定名词的,要放在中心词之前,这种语序古今一致。但有时也可以放在中心词之后,称为“定语后置”。

2、阅读下列句子然后归纳总结出定语后置的几种类型。

a 蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强。(《劝学》)(中+之+定)

b人马烧溺死者甚重。(《赤壁之战》)(中+定+者)

石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也。(《石钟山记》)(中+之/而+定+者)d军书十二卷,卷卷有爷名。(《木兰诗》)(中+数量词)

3、小练习

下列句子分别属于上述哪种情况,请填入序号。

①铸以为金人十二,以弱天下之民。(《过秦论》)(d)②村中少年好事者驯养一虫。(《促织》)(b)③居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。(《岳阳楼记》)(a)④人谁又能以身之察察,受物之汶汶者乎?(《渔父》)(ac)

(四)主谓倒置

概念:也叫谓语前置。为了强调谓语,有时将谓语置于主语之前,这仅仅是因为语言表达的需要。例如:不仁哉!梁惠王也。译文:“梁惠王不仁!”

四、文言倒装句翻译技巧

五、相关练习

1、把下列句子归类

①甚矣,汝之不惠!②君何以知燕王?③冰,水为之,而寒于水。④太子及宾客知其事者,皆白衣冠以送之。⑤贤于己者,忌之而不愿问焉。⑥安得广厦千万间!⑦壮哉,我中国少年。⑧固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?⑨项王曰:客何为者?⑩惟利是图。

宾语前置______________________介词结构后置_______________________ 定语后置______________________谓语前置_______________________ 2.(2008广东)下列各句中的“之”,属于代词作前置宾语的一项是(b)

a、除郎中、上甲令,皆不之官 b、而自归于帝,帝不之罪

c、访率军追之,获鞍马铠杖不可胜数 d、将士用命,访何功之有

3.(2006广东)下列各句,与“何为而至于此”句式完全一致的一项是(a)

a 君何以知燕王 b 夫子何哂由也

c 夫晋,何厌之有 d 何故而至此

4、把下列句子翻译成现代汉语

若亡郑而有益于君

_________________________________________________________________ 甚矣,汝之不惠。

_________________________________________________________________ 躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯

_________________________________________________________________ 尝贻余核舟一

_________________________________________________________________ 人马烧溺死者甚众

_________________________________________________________________ 母归,但见女抱庭树眠,亦不之虑(2010 天津)

五、板书

1、现代汉语正常语序

示例:﹙高中﹚学生〔应努力〕学〈好〉﹙语法﹚知识。

2、文言文中常见的倒装句 疑问句中,疑问代词做宾语前置

宾语前置否定句中,代词做宾语前置

用“之”“是”提宾

介词宾语中,宾语放介词前

倒装句介词结构后置:“于??”或“以??”结构放谓语之前。

+之+定”

定语后置“中+定+者”

“中+之/而+定+者” +数量词” 谓语前置 篇三:倒装句教案

授课教案

学生姓名: 祁羚 授课教师: 彭飞 班主任: 张茜 科目: 英语

上课时间: 2014 年 月 日 时— 时

教学主管批阅意见:

授课学案

学生姓名: 祁羚 授课教师: 彭飞 班主任: 张茜 科目: 英语

上课时间: 2014 年 月 日 时— 时

篇四:倒装句教案设计

必修5 unit4 grammar 倒装(inversion)observe the following sentences: photography, but i took„ know.dos and don’ts.___________________________________________________________________________

一、倒装的定义

在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,而将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。

倒装可分为: a.完全倒装(全部谓语放在主语之前)b.部分倒装(只把谓语的一部分,即助动词或be动词或情态动词放在主语之前)

here.here()

never

„()

二、完全倒装

1.以 here ,there, now, then引导的句子。

? there goes the bell.? for a moment nothing happened, then came voices all shouting together.the children rushed out.out ______________________________.the boy went away.________________________________.the rain poured down._____________________________________ 3.表示地点的介词短语放在句首,谓语为vi.要用完全倒装。

a little boy stands under the tree.under the tree________________________.a picture hangs on the wall.on the wall _______________________________ 注意以上完全倒装中:

(1)只有主语是名词时才能完全倒装,若主语是代词时,不能倒装。

(2)完全倒装句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时,而不用进行时。

at the foot of the mountain________________.a.a village lie b.lies a village c.does a village lie d.is lying a village 4.为强调表语而把表语放在句首

many famous people were present at the conference.present at the conference were many famous people.hundreds of students are seated in the lecture hall.___________________________________________________________________ the days when the chinese people used foreign oil are gone.______________________________________________________________________

三、部分倒装

各种时态怎样进行部分倒装? 将来时

„he will write„ „______________________...现在时

„he writes„ „______________________...过去时

„he wrote„ „______________________...进行时

„ he is/was writing„ ______________________...完成时

„he has/had written„ „______________________...情态动词 „he can write„ „______________________...1.用于only+状语开头的句子,状语可为副词、介词短语或状语从句

只是在那时,他才意识到自己的错误。

___________________________________________________________________ 只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。_______________________________________ 只有在他回来之后他妈妈才去睡觉。

_______________________________________________________________________ 2.表示否定意义的副词或介词短语never, seldom ,hardly, rarely, little, nowhere ,nor , at no time, in no way, by no means, in no case, under no circumstances等开头的句子。我再也不会这样做了。never ______________________________ 我很少乘出租车上学。seldom______________________________ 在别的任何地方你都看不到如此漂亮的街道。

nowhere else _______________________________________________________.我不知道,我也不在乎。___________________________________________ 训练黑猩猩做事情对它们来说并不是自然的,对这些动物来说,做事情并没有多大意义。what the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them, ___________________ _________________________ 3.用于not until„(直到„才„)的主句中。

直到小孩睡着妈妈才离开房间。

_______________________________________________________________________ 4.not only 置于句首,not only„ but also„(不但„而且„)结构中not only后倒装,but also后不倒装。

不仅旧城被修复了,新城也被建造了。

________________________________________________________________________ 5.no sooner„ than„(一„就„), hardly/scarcely„when„(一„就„),的句型中。注意:no sooner/hardly/scarcely后倒装,than/when后不倒装。此外,no sooner/hardly/scarcely后常用过去完成时had done,而than/when后常用一般过去时。他刚冲进教室课就开始了。

________________________________________________________________________ 6.在 so/such „that(如此„以致„)的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则主句部分倒装。

1)it is such an interesting book that john has read it twice.2)it is so interesting a book that john has read it twice._________________________________________________________________________ 3)he was so proud that he never listened to any advice._________________________________________________________________________ 7.用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或事物。此倒装句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。

jack can not answer the question._______________________________(我也不能)he has been to beijing._____________________________(我也去过)i don’t know the answer._____________________________(她也不知道)注意:1)当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定,意为“的确如此”时,不可用倒装结构。---it’s raining hard.---so it is.2)如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物,用so it is /was with sb.或it is/was the same with sb.marx was born in germany and german was his native language.so it was with engels.8.由as(尽管)引导的让步状语从句用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。用though时可倒可不倒。倒装结构:表语十as+主语十系动词be;动词原形+as+主语十助动词

____________________________________(他虽有耐心),he was unwilling to wait three hours.他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。

(当单数名词位于句首时,名词前无冠词)try as i might, i could not lift the stone.9.用于某些祝愿的句子。

1)may you succeed!2)long live china!把下面的句子改成倒装句。

1.he could begin to work again only when the war was over.2.i seldom go to work by bus.3.her father is a doctor.her mother is a doctor ,too.4.my teacher didn’t agree with him.i didn’t agree with him, either.5.he was so badly injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.6.he works so hard that he has no time to spare for traveling.7.though he is a child ,he is very brave.改正下面句子中的错误。

1.not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also can they help us learn english well.2.under a tree was sitting two old men.3.often travel we to those places.6.long live does the people’s republic of china!7.rarely was a debate attracted so much media attention.篇五:倒装句教学案

语法复习七:倒装句

英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

(一)倒装句的意义

1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

was the people’s liberation army founded in 1927?

2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。

e.g.never have i been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况

1、在 “there be” 结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

e.g.there is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。e.g.is she singing in the classroom? what does your mother do?

3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)

e.g.there goes the bell.here is an apple for you.4、重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

e.g.i am watching tv.so is she.my parents didn’t watch tv last night.neither(nor)did i.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装)e.g.“very well,” said the french student.“bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。

e.g.little did he say at the meeting.never shall i forget the day when i joined the army.比较:i shall never forget the day when i joined the army.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

e.g.only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.only in this way can we learn english well.注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

e.g.only wang lili knows this.8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句

首。(完全倒装)

e.g.away hurried the boy.out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。e.g.had i time(= if i had time), i would go and help you.were i you(= if i were you), i would go abroad.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。e.g.proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词)

hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

e.g.may you succeed!long live the people’s republic of china!

12、so + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。

第二篇:倒装句教学设计何万金

Book 4 Unit 4 Reading-------A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE

教 学 设 计

富源县第一中学高一英语备课组

何万金

Teaching Aims(学习目标): Knowledge Aims(知识目标):

1.To learn some useful words, expressions and patterns.(1)Words: behave, shade, worthwhile, observe, respect, argue, entertainment, crowd, inspire(2)Expressions: move off, lead a … life, crowd in(3)Pattern: It is unusual for sb.to do sth.Ability Aims(能力目标):

1.To summarize and remember the main idea of the passage.2.To speak out the detailed information of the passage.3.To master some reading skills.Emotion Aims(情感目标):

1.To learn some good qualities from Jane Goodall.2.Learn to understand and respect wildlife.Teaching Important Points(学习重点):

1.Help the students to master some useful reading skills.2.Encourage the students to respect and protect the wildlife.3.Try to understand how Jane Goodall succeeded.Teaching Difficult Points(学习难点):

1.How to get some key information fast to finish the comprehending exercise.2.How to improve the reading ability effectively.Teaching Procedures(教学步骤):

Step I: Review some important words before the reading.Part I.Pronounce the new words correctly and speak out the Chinese meaning.1.achievement_____________

2.compaign_____________

3.shade___________________

4.behave_______________

5.observe_________________

6.respect________________

7.argue___________________

8.inspire________________

9.crowd__________________

10.support_______________

11.refer__________________

12.intend________________

13.deliver________________

14.childhood_____________(Keys:

1、成就,成绩;

2、运动;

3、荫,阴凉处;

4、举动,表现;

5、观察,遵守;

6、尊敬,尊重;

7、讨论,辩论;

8、鼓舞,激发;

9、人群,观众;

10、支持,拥护;

11、谈到,查阅;

12、计划,打算;

13、递送,接生;

14、童年。)Part II: Match 1.move off

a.(偶然)遇见、碰见

2.lead a … life

b.离开、起程、出发 3.crowd in

c.碰巧、凑巧

4.come across

e.过着……的生活 5.by chance

f.(想法、问题等)涌上心头、涌入脑海

(Keys: 1-b,2-e,3-f,4-a,5-c。)

Step I: Lead-in.Show some pictures about wild animals being killed to guide the students to think “What should we do or what can we do?”(Possible answers): • We should protect the wildlife.• We shouldn’t eat wild animals.• We should call on other people to protect wild animals.T:(引用成龙的公益广告词:没有买卖就没有杀戮。No trade, no killing.)T: Ok.This class we’ll learn about a great woman----Jane Goodall who devoted her life to observe and protect chimps.And we should know the importance of protecting wildlife;we also should learn how to be a successful man or woman.Com on, let’s go.Step III: 阅读理解练习

Part I:Fast-reading(Skimming for general idea)1.Main idea of the passage.The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with _______in their environment and help people _______ and ________ the life of these animals.(Keys: Chimps, understand, respect)2.Match the main ideas and the paragraphs.Paragraph 1:

Paragraph 2: Paragraph 3:

1.What Jane is doing now to help chimps.2.Jane’s achievements.3.How our group studied chimps in the wild.4.What Jane discovered about chimps.Paragraph 4:

(Keys:1-

3、2-

4、3-

1、4-2)

Part II: Careful-reading(Scanning for specific information)1.True or False question.(1)The bond between members of a chimp family is not as strong as in a human family.()(2)Jane believed that wild animals should be left in the wild.()(3)People had fully understood chimp behavior before Jane.()(4)Jane’s work changed the way people think about chimps.()(5)Jane Goodall called on people to understand and respect chimps.()(Keys: F T F T T)2.Choose the best answer.(1)What did the group do first in the morning? They _______.A.went into the forest slowly B.left the chimp family sleeping in a tree C.observed the family of chimps wake up D.helped people understand the behaviour of the chimps(2)How do the chimps show their love to each other most of the time?__.A.They run after each other.B.They play tricks on each other.C.They either feed or clean each other.D.They shout at each other.(3)From the first paragraph, we can see that _______.A.the group happened to see a family of chimps wake up.B.it must be a tiring job to follow and watch chimp families.C.chimps are friendly to humans.D.Chimps of a family are used to sleeping separately.(4)The purpose of her study was to _______.A.watch the wild chimps in cages

B.gain a doctor’s degree

C.understand and respect the lives of chimps D.live in the forest as men can(5)From what Jane says, it can be inferred that_______.A.Jane thinks it right for humans to protect chimps in cages.B.Jane feels it right to let chimps live in their own environment.C.Jane likes to watch chimps in cages.D.Jane thinks it dangerous to use chimps for entertainment.(Keys: C C B C B)3.Think or Discussion(Group work).1.What are the good qualities we can learn from Jane Goodall?(Possible answers)wisdom and courage;deeply love to the animals;

her consideration;

her hard work …

Step IV: Consolidation(随堂巩固测试)

We set out at 5:45 a.m.to _____ the chimps in Gombe ________ Park.We watched a ______ of chimps wake up in the morning and followed them wandering _____ the forest.Jane had been there ______and recording chimps’ daily _______.For _____ years, she had been helping the world to understand and _______ the life of these animals.Jane is indeed a woman of ________ and a good example for us all.She________those who want to______the achievements of women.(Keys: visit, national, family, into, observing, activities, forty, respect, achievement, inspires, cheer.)

Step V: Conclusion(情感升华)

Now we have finished the reading passage, let’s have a conclusion.First, we should protect animals because protecting animals is protecting ourselves.Animals are our friends.Second, if we want to be successful man or woman, let’s study hard now.We must believe that study hard for senor three years and we will get our happiness.Homework——认真分析下列句型结构.1.Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.很多年以前,我还是一个顽童。在一个炎炎夏日,我曾经不止一次一丝不挂地跳进这池塘,追逐过游鱼,捉过青蛙,逮过蝴蝶,摘过莲蓬,挖过莲藕,也掐过荷叶,采过荷花。那时候仿佛爱什么就追什么,喜欢什么就要什么,心里要求不高,没有那么多的欲望,也没有那么多顾虑,似乎与世无争,仿佛无欲无求,心里纯洁得像白云,感情简单得如白纸,天真无邪得好像我就是一个主宰者,而池塘就是整个世界。这里是那么神秘,又是那么神奇,这里既有幽静的诗情画意,又有热闹非凡的花鸟虫鱼。水是流动的诗,鱼是水中的鸟,荷是纯情的少女,蝶是多情的公子,黄鹂和燕子是行吟诗人,青蛙和知了是不倦的歌手。我曾经在水里静静地观看那柔若无骨的荷花,也曾经把莲蓬里的莲子想象成一位位神童,曾经趴在岸边对着泥洞里的青蛙默默地观望,也曾经把莲叶当遮阳伞顶在头上观察那飞来飞去欲停未停的美丽蜻蜓。我曾经把荷花当成天上的仙女,也曾经把荷叶上的水珠当成未经定型的珍珠

第三篇:高中英语《语法-倒装句》教学设计

Inversions Teaching Plan

I Teaching Aims Knowledge aims

1.Students can recognize the inversion patterns, and get to know of its grammar meaning of emphasizing.2.Students can identify different situations where inversions need to be adopted.Ability aims 1.Students will be able to use inversions in their own spoken English to make their ideas much clearer.2.Students will be able to write their own articles with inversions to make their work more diversified in expressions.Emotional aim 1.Students will see group work means efficiency after the brainstorm activity.2.Students will get satisfaction by their practice to apply the new knowledge and form a stronger interest in English learning.II Teaching Key &Difficult Points Key point:

situations, such as expressions with not, negative adverbs, here and there, and so on.Difficult point: The difficult point is to use inversions in their own speeches and writings.III Teaching procedures: Step 1: Warming up Set up a competition among them and ask them working in groups of 4 to write down all the negative adverbs and phrases that they can ever think of in two minutes.They should come out of different answers as many as possible.Then check their answers(never,seldom,few,little, barely,hardly,scarcely,rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, in vain, not until)and decide which group is doing the best job and give compliments accordingly.(Justification: Brain storming is the best way to get the students into thinking by themselves, as they are supposed to learn actively other than passively.And this also serves as a good foundation for the further study of inversions.)Step 2 : Presentation Ask them to observe the sentences showing on the PPT and to tell the class what can they find is same between these sentences.Never have we witnessed such cruel behaviour by one child to another.Seldom does one hear a politician say ‘sorry’.Under no circumstances shall I betray my country.Then make a conclusion that in formal styles, when we use an adverb or a phrase with negative meaning in front position for emphasis, we invert the subject and auxiliary/modal verb.Show them another two sentences, and ask them to tell the difference between them and the sentences showed on the last PPT.Here comes the bus!I opened the door and there stood Michael, all covered in mud.Then make a conclusion that inversion can also happen after here, and after there when it is as an adverb of place.After here and there, we can use a main verb without an auxiliary verb or modal verb.(Justification: Leading the students to find out the rules by giving related examples makes sure that the students keep focusing on the grammar class, which will make the class more productive.)Step 3: Practice Ask them to finish the exercise I have prepared for them.Then they will be asked to deal with a task which is a little bit harder----to rewrite the sentences using the inversions.And invite some of them to share their answers.to use inversions.And the second task is to help students understand that sometimes it is better to adopt inversion in our expressions.)Step 4: Production Play a game named “Speaking No Truth”.Explain the rules: Inversions are needed.Things stated can not be true.Example: Never have I visited Beijing in my life.(Justification: The game can make the grammar class more interesting for the students.Also it provides them the chances to speak with inversions.).Step 5: Summary and homework Invite 1 student to summarize what we have learned today, and another one to add up.Ask students to write down a short paragraph under any topics(3 sentences at least)with inversions.(Justification: This is to help my students have a bigger picture of what have learned today and help them to write with inversions purposely.)IV Blackboard design

V Teaching Reflection

第四篇:倒装句

倒装句(宾语前置;状语后置;定语后置;主语后置)

(一)、宾语前置

1、否定句中代词宾语前置

这类宾语前置,要具备两个条件:一是宾语必须是代词;二是必须是否定句,由“不”、“未”、“毋”、“莫”等否定词表示。在这种情况下,代词宾语要放在动词之前和否定词之后。例如:

《硕鼠》:“三岁贯汝,莫我肯顾。”“莫我肯顾”应理解成“莫肯顾我”。

忌不自信《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》〈战国策〉

然而不王者,未之有也。《寡人之于国也》〈孟子〉

句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不(否)焉。(之,宾语提前的标志)《师说》

古之人不余欺也!《石钟山记》苏轼

不吾知其亦已兮,苟(只要)余情其信芳(美好)。《离骚》屈原

东望愁泣,若不自胜。《柳毅传》李朝威

见大王爱女牧羊于野,所(代词,“之人”)不忍视。《柳毅传》李朝威

是以后世无传焉,臣未之闻也。《齐桓晋文之事》〈孟子〉

保民而王,莫之能御也。《齐桓晋文之事》〈孟子〉

而良人未之知也。《齐人有一妻一妾》〈孟子〉

2、疑问句中代词宾语前置

文言文中用疑问代词“谁”、“何”、“奚”、“安”等做宾语时往往放在动词的前面。

例如:《鸿门宴》:“良问曰:„大王来何操?‟”“何操”应理解为“操何” 吾孰与徐公美?《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》〈战国策〉

以五十步笑百步,则何如? 《寡人之于国也》〈孟子〉

彼且奚适也? 《逍遥游》〈庄子〉

彼且恶(何)乎待哉? 《逍遥游》〈庄子〉

沛公安在? 《鸿门宴》〈史记〉

夫晋,何厌之有?(之,宾语提前的标志)《烛之武退秦师》〈左传〉

吾实为之,其又何尤(怨)? 《祭十二郎文》韩愈

洞庭君安在哉? 《柳毅传》李朝威

无情郎安在? 《柳毅传》李朝威

3、介词宾语提前: 在现代汉语中,介词后面跟着宾语,组成介宾结构,用来修饰动词谓语。在文言文中,介词宾语往往置与介词之前,形成一种倒置的现象。例如:

《岳阳楼记》:“臆!微斯人吾谁与归?”“谁与归”应理解为“与谁归”。

一旦山陵崩,长安君何以自托于赵? 《触龙说赵太后》〈战国策〉

不为者与不能者之形(情形),何以异? 《齐桓晋文之事》〈孟子〉

吾王庶几无疾病与,何以能鼓乐也?何以能田(畋)猎也? 《庄暴见孟子》〈孟子〉 不然,籍何以至此? 《鸿门宴》〈史记〉

余是以记之。《石钟山记》苏轼

将子无怒,秋以为期。《卫风•氓》〈诗经〉

是以区区不能废远。《陈情表》李密

是以君子远庖厨也。《齐桓晋文之事》〈孟子〉

奚以知其然也? 《逍遥游》〈庄子〉

4、特殊结构:用“之”、“是”将宾语提前。

前世不同教,何古之法?(效法哪一个古代)

宋何罪之有?(宋国有什么罪过?)惟命是听(成语)

惟利是图(成语)

惟马首是瞻 《冯婉贞》

惟兄嫂是依 《祭十二郎文》韩愈

惟你是问。

5、普通宾语前置

在一般性的宾语前置中,大家要注意语感。

宾语前置总结

文言文中,动词或介词的宾语,一般置于动词或介词之后,但在一定条件下,宾语会前置,其条件是:

第一、疑问句中,疑问代词作宾语,宾语前置。这类句子,介词的宾语也是前置的。如:“沛公安在?”(《史记.项羽本记》)这种类型的句子关键是作宾语的疑问代词(像:谁、何、奚、曷、胡、恶、安、焉等)。值得注意的是,介词“以”的宾语比较活跃,即使不是疑问代词,也可以前置。如:“余是以记之,以俟观人风者得焉。”(柳宗元《捕蛇者说》)其中的“是”是一般代词,但也前置了。

第二、文言否定句中,代词作宾语,宾语前置。这类句子有两点要注意,一是否定句(一般句中必须有“不”、“未”“毋”、“无”、“莫”等否定词);二是代词作宾语。如:“时人莫之许也。”(陈寿《三国志.诸葛亮传》)正常语序应该是“时人莫许之也。”

第三、用“之”或“是”把宾语提前取动词前,以突出强调宾语。这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志,没有什么实在意义。如:“句读之不知,惑之不解。”(韩愈《师说》)有时,还可以在前置的宾语前加上一个范围副词“唯”,构成“唯......是......”的格式。如:“唯利是图”、“唯命是从”等。

第四、介词宾语前置的情况除了第一种情况外,还有一种情况,就是方位词、时间词作宾语时,有时也前置;例如:“业文南向坐。”(《史记.项羽本记》)意思是“业文面向南坐。”

第五课时

教学内容:倒装句----定语后置;状语后置

教学目标:让学生能够判定什么是定语后置、状语后置句子,并能准确翻译出来。

教学实施过程:

(二)、定语后置:

在古汉语中将定语移置在中心词之后的现象。定语后置一般有三种情况:

1)、中心词+定语+者或中心词+之+定语+者

楚人有涉江者。(《察今》)

石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也。(《石钟山记》)

大阉之乱,缙绅而能不易其志者,四海之大,有几人欤? 《五人墓碑记》张溥

遂率子孙荷担者三夫。《愚公移山》〈列子〉

2)、中心词+之+形容词(定语)

蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心一也。(《劝学》)

带长铗之陆离兮,冠切云之崔嵬。(《涉江》)

四海之大,有几人欤?

3)、中心词+数量词(定语)

马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。(《马说》)

我持白璧一双,欲献项王;玉斗一双,欲与亚父。(《鸿门宴》)

(三)、状语后置:

现代汉语中状语置于谓语之前,若置于位于之后便是补语。但在文言文中,处于补语的成分往往要以状语来理解。例如:

《鸿门宴》:“将军战河北,臣战河南。”“战河南”即“战(于)河南”,应理解为“于河南战”。《促织》:“覆之以掌”即“以掌覆之”应理解为“用手掌覆盖(蟋蟀)”。

另外,还有定语置于中心词之后,修饰名词的量词放在名词之后等特殊现象。

五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣 《寡人之于国也》〈孟子〉

谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者可以不负戴于道路也《寡人之于国也》〈孟子〉 举所佩玉抉以示之者三。《鸿门宴》〈史记〉

若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。《烛之武退秦师》〈左传〉

虽董之以严刑,振(震)之以威怒 《谏太宗十思疏》魏征

孰与君少长?——与君孰少长? 《鸿门宴》〈史记〉

青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。《劝学》〈荀子〉

君子博学而日参省乎己。《劝学》〈荀子〉

生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之。《师说》韩愈

为坛而盟,祭以尉首。《陈涉世家》〈史记〉

静女其姝,俟我于城隅。《邶风•静女》〈诗经〉

况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上。《赤壁赋》苏轼

相与枕藉乎舟中,不知东方之既白。《赤壁赋》苏轼

柱以白壁,砌以青玉,床以珊瑚,帘以水晶。《柳毅传》李朝威

命坐于灵虚之下。《柳毅传》李朝威

第六课时

教学内容:倒装句----主语后置;固定句式

教学目标:让学生能够判定什么是主语后置;固定句式句子,并能准确翻译出来。

教学实施过程:

(四)、主语后置:

为了强调谓语,有时将谓语置于主语之前。这仅仅是因为语言表达的需要。如,“甚矣,汝之不惠(慧)!”(《愚公移山》)另外,还有定语置于中心词之后,修饰名词的量词放在名词之后等特殊现象。例如:

甚矣,汝之不惠(慧)。《愚公移山》〈列子〉

甚矣,乌纱之横,皂隶之俗哉!《虎丘记》袁宏道

快哉此风!(宋玉《风赋》)

“美哉,我少年中国。

五、固定句式

吾孰与徐公美?——孰与,与…比怎么样 《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》〈战国策〉

日食饮得无衰乎?——得无,该不会,表揣测的疑问词 《触龙说赵太后》〈战国策〉

反复自念,得无教我猎虫所耶?——得无,该不会,表揣测的疑问词《促织》蒲松龄

求,无乃尔是过与(同“欤”,语气词)——无乃…与?恐怕…吧 《季氏将伐颛臾》〈论语〉

是社稷之臣也,何以伐为?——何(以)…为,表反问的句式,为什么要…呢

《季氏将伐颛臾》〈论语〉

故不积跬步,无以致千里;不积小流,无以致江海。——无以,没有用来…的(办法)

《劝学》〈荀子〉

奚以之九万里而南为?——奚以…为,哪里用得着…呢,表反问 《逍遥游》〈庄子〉

山峦为晴雪所洗。——为…所…,表示被动关系 《谏太宗十思疏》魏征(课后题)

今日见辱问于长者。——见…于…,表被动的固定格式 《柳毅传》李朝威

“他人之心,予忖度之。”——夫子之谓也。

闻道百,以为莫己若者,我之谓也。(《庄子•秋水》)

——…之谓也,…说的就是…《齐桓晋文之事》〈孟子〉

不亦……乎 相当于“不是……吗”

以为、以……为……意思是以为、认为、把……当作、用……做……。例如:

而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之,自以为得其实。(《石钟山记》)

至丹以荆轲为计,始速祸焉。(《六国论》)

如……何 相当于“对……该怎么办”

唯……是 “是”无意,起宾语提前作用;“唯”表示对象的唯一性

岂……哉(乎)、独……哉意思是难道……吗例如:

赵岂敢留璧而得罪于大王乎?

王侯将相宁有种乎!(《陈涉世家》)与其……孰若……、与其……宁……可译为与其……不如(宁可)……

与其坐而待亡,孰若起而拯之。(《鸿门宴》)

与人刃我,宁自刃。(《鲁仲连传》)

与其……宁…… 相当于“与其……宁可……”

⑴“如……何”、“奈……何”、“若……何”。这是三个同义的说法。意思是“把……怎么样”、“对……怎么办”或“怎么对付(处置、安顿)……”。例如:

如太行、王屋何?(如何处理太行、王屋这两座大山呢?)

奈并累若属何?(把你们一起连累了可怎么办呢?)

虞兮虞兮奈若何?(虞啊虞啊我拿你怎么办呢?)

⑵“……孰与……”、“……何如……”。这两种说法都是询问比较的结果,用法相同。

公之视廉将军孰与秦王?(你们看廉将军和秦王相比,谁更厉害?)

吾孰与城北徐公美?(我和城北徐公相比,谁更美?)

汝意谓长安何如日远?(长安和太阳相比,哪一个离得更远?)

“孰与”、“何如”还可以用来询问利害得失,或表示抉择取舍。

救赵孰与勿救?(救赵与不救赵哪个有利?)

惟坐待亡,孰与伐之?(与其坐而待毙,哪如起而进攻他们?)

岭南梅开早,何如北地春?

与“孰与”、“何如”这种用法相同的还有“孰若”、“孰如”、“何若”等。

⑶“不亦……乎?”可译为:“不……吗?”,“难道不……吗?”

学而时习之,不亦乐乎?

有过不罪,无功受赏,虽亡,不亦可乎?

⑷“何(奚、曷)以(用)……为”“何以为”“何……为”。这是三个同义的说法,可译为“哪里用得着……呢?”、“还要……干什么呢?”

吾有车而使人不敢借,何以车为?

世方乱,安以富为?

上岸击贼,洗足入船,何用坞为?

胜自磨剑,人问曰:“何以为?”(磨剑干什么呢?)

如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉,何辞为?

吾英王,奚跪为?(我是英王,为什么要给你下跪呢?)⑸“何……之为”。这个格式的意思是“还算得上……”、“还谈得上什么……”、“还说什么……”。

秦不哀吾丧而伐吾同姓,秦则无礼,何施之为?(还谈得上什么恩惠呢?)

国仇未报,何以家为?

何以名为?臣夫桑下之饿人也?

⑹“得无”、“无乃”。“得无”又写作“得毋”、“得微”、“得非”等,意思是“该不会”、“莫不是”、“只怕是”、“岂不是”、“莫非”等。

得无教我猎虫所耶?

日饮食得无衰乎?

得毋有病乎?

“无乃”又写作“毋乃”、“非乃”、“不乃”,意思是“岂不是”、“莫非是”、“恐怕要”等。

求,无乃尔是过欤?(恐怕要责备你吧?)

师劳力竭,远主备之,无乃不可乎?(恐怕不可以吧?)

今君王既栖于会稽之上,然后乃求谋臣,无乃后乎?(岂不是晚了点吗?)

固定句式总结

固定格式也叫固定结构,或者凝固结构。它的语法特点就是由一些不同词性的词凝结在一起,固定成为一种句法格式,表达一种新的语法意义,世代沿用,约定俗成,经久不变。它的分类可按表达语气的种类分为四种:

第一种:表陈述语气常用的有:有以(有......用来)、无以(没有......用来)、有所(有.....的)、无所(没有......的)、比及(等到......的时候)、为......所。

第二种:表疑问语气常用的有:奈何(怎么办)、何如(怎么样)、如......休(把......怎么样)、得无......耶(大概......吧、恐怕......吧)等。

第三种:表感叹语气常用的有:何其(多么)、一何(何等、多么)、何......之(怎么......这样啊)等。

第四种:表反问语气常用的有:无乃......乎(恐怕、只怕)、不亦......乎(不是......吗)、得无......乎(难道......吗)、孰与、孰若(跟......相......)何......为(为什么......呢

第五篇:so, neithernor引导的倒装句教学设计

so, neither/nor引导的倒装句教学设计

教学目标

1.懂得so引导的倒装句的基本含义。2.懂得neither/nor引导的倒装句的基本含义。3.能正确运用so引导的倒装句。4.能正确运用neither/nor引导的倒装句。

教学过程

一、“so, neither”开头的倒装句的基本含义

上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物, 为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语习惯用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定,neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定,其时态与前一句时态保持一致,上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。

1.—Belle has just bought some foreign stamps.Belle刚买了一些外国邮票。

—So has Winnie.=Winnie has bought some foreign stamps, too.Winnie也买了一些外国邮票。

2.—What bad weather!The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand.I don’t like such weather.多么坏的天气!风挟带沙子猛烈地吹。我不喜欢这样的天气。

—Neither does Mary.= Mary doesn't like such weather, either.Mary也不喜欢这样的天气。

3.—Victor‘s been travelling around the world.He has been to Austria.Victor一直在环球旅行,他已去过奥地利。

—So have I(=Me, too=I have been to Austria, too).I'm considering going there a second time.我也去过奥地利。我正考虑再一次去那儿。

4.—Sam can't see the paintings clearly from here.Sam从这儿看不清那些画。

—Neither can I.=Me, neither.=I can't see the paintings clearly from here, either.我从这儿也看不清那些画。

5.—Jane is drinking soybean milk.Jane在喝豆奶。

—So am I.=Me, too.=I am drinking soybean milk, too.我也在喝豆奶。

课堂探究:在主动探究中汲取知识,培养能力!同义句转换练习

1.Ross is a top student in our school.Jenny is a top student in our school, too.Ross is a top student in our class, _____ ____ Jenny.2.Carol visited the aquarium yesterday.Maria visited the aquarium, too.Carol visited the aquarium yesterday, ______ _____ Maria.3.Mary isn't good at rowing.I am not good at rowing, either.Mary isn't good at rowing._______ _____ I.4.Betty can speak French and her husband can speak French, too.Betty can speak French and ______ ______ her husband.5.Nowadays many adults don't smoke.I don't smoke, either.Nowadays many adults don't smoke, ______ ______ I.二、走近so+动词+主语

上句话提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人或物,为了避免重复,用so+动词+主语,表示…也是这样,上下句用同类系动词、情态动词或助动词且时态必须保持一致,上下句涉及不同的人或事物。

1.—Bob could ride a bike when he was 3 years old.Bob3岁时就会骑自行车。—So could I.=I could ride a bike when I was 3 years old, too.我3岁时也会骑自行车了。

2.—Ken and Mark lead a busy and colorful life on the campus.Ken和Mark在大学里过着忙碌而丰富多彩的生活。

—So does Gene.=Gene leads a busy and colorful life on the campus, too.Gene也是这样。

3.—June likes collecting stamps.June爱好搜集邮票。

—So does Linda.=Linda likes collecting stamps, too.Linda也喜欢搜集邮票。

4.Carl is a top engineer, so is his wife.= Carl is a top engineer and his wife is a top engineer, too.Carl是出色的工程师, 他的妻子也是出色的工程师。

课堂探究:学练同步:学中用,用中学,学用结合,学以致用!运用所学知识把下面的汉语译成英语。1.Ellen明天将去参加彼得的生日派对。我也去。

Ellen will go to Peter's birthday party.So will I.2.现在许多青少年讨厌吃早饭。Kevin也讨厌吃早饭。

Nowadays quite a few teenagers hate to eat breakfast.So does Kevin.3.Jerry会唱歌跳舞。Kate也会唱歌跳舞。

Jerry can sing and dance.So can Kate.4.每天Ward在学校吃午饭,我也是。

Ward has lunch at school every day.So do I.5.不久Barry要动身去俄罗斯。我也要去俄罗斯。

Barry is leaving for Russia soon.So am I.6.今天早上Maria在校园里读地理了。今天早上Doris也在校园里读地理了。

三、走近neither/nor+动词+主语

上句话提到的否定情况同样适合下句话的人或物,为了避免重复,neither/nor+动词+主语,表示…也不这样,上下句用同类系动词、情态动词或助动词且时态必须一致,上下句涉及不同的人或事物。

1.—My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard.我的父母从没停止唠叨我应该怎样努力学习。—Neither do my parents.=My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard, either.我的父母也从没停止唠叨我该怎样努力学习。

2.—Everybody shouldn't spit anywhere in public.I won't do such a thing.每个人都不应该随地吐痰。我可不做这样的事。

—Neither will we.=We won't do such a thing, either.我们也不会做这样的事。3.—They don't know what has happened to Danny.What about you?

他们不知道丹尼发生什么事了。你呢? —Neither do I.=I don't know what has happened to Danny, either.我也不知道丹尼发生什么事了。

4.—Mark wasn’t invited to the party yesterday.马克昨天没被邀请参加宴会。—Neither was Bruce.=Bruce wasn't invited to the party, either.布鲁斯昨天也没有被邀请参加宴会。

5.If you don't go shopping tomorrow, neither will I.= If you don't go shopping tomorrow, I won't, either.如果你明天不去购物, 我也不去。

课堂探究:理论联系实践:培养运用知识解决实际问题的能力!

运用所学知识把下面的汉语译成英语。1.Mary不擅长唱歌,我也不擅长唱歌。

Mary isn't good at singing, neither/ nor am I.2.Rose对现代音乐不感兴趣,Kate对现代音乐也不感兴趣。

Rose isn’t interested in modern music, neither/ nor is Kate.3.Kumiko从没去过俄罗斯,我也从没去过俄罗斯。

Kumiko has never been to Russia, neither/ nor have I.4.我不喜欢弹钢琴,也不喜欢计算机。

I don’t enjoy playing the piano,nor/neither do I like computers.四、特别提示 前句表述的人或物情况复杂,无法使用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同,英语则用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is /was with sb.1.—Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well.汤姆喜欢打篮球,但他打得不好。

—So it is with me.(=I like playing basketball, too, but I can’t play well, either.)

我的情况与他的相同。

2.—Eastern men like docile women.But if an eastern man likes a woman, he will be docile to her unconsciously.东方男人喜欢听话的女人,但东方男人若是喜欢一个女人,就会不知不觉听她的话。

—It is the same with western men.西方男人也是这样的。

3.—He is an honest worker and works hard.他是一位诚实的工人,且工作卖力。

—So it is with you.你也是这样的。

4.—Now I am in senior high school.I have changed for the busier.现在我上高中了,我变得更忙了。—So it is with us.我们也一样。

课堂探究:知能互动:学明白,想明白,说明白,才能做明白!()1.—A fish needs water and without water it will die.—____________ a human being.A.So does

B.So will

C.So it is with

D.It was the same with()2.—I have learnt English for nearly 8 years.Thanks to my learning English, my life has changed for the more interesting.—________ me.A.So have

B.So has

C.So it is

D.It is the same with()3.—Jeremy Lin was not only a good player but also a very smart and diligent student.He did quite well in his studies.—_______________ Deng Yaping.A.So did

B.It was the same with

C.So was

D.So it was()4.—Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.—____________ Engles.A.So it was with B.So it was

C.So was

D.So did()5.—Luoyang is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly.—______________my hometown.A.So is

B.It is the same with

C.So does

D.So it was with

五、拓展链接 So+主语+动词

表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意,为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词,意为“确实如此”,上下句用同类系动词/情态动词/助动词且时态必须保持一致,上下句陈述的是同一人或物,即So+主语+动词中的主语代指上文陈述的人或事物。

1.—Mike does well in chemistry.Mike化学学得好。

—So he does.He is the top student in our class.确实如此。他是我们班最好的学生。2.—Nick can speak both Russian and German.Nick既会讲俄语又会讲德语。

—So he can.=He can really speak both Russian and German.确实如此。(即:他确实既会讲俄语会讲德语。)3.—High-level Philippine housekeepers are diligent and obedient!高级菲律宾家政人员敬业,不摆谱。

—Well, so they are.=They are really diligent and obedient.啊,他们确实敬业,不摆谱。

4.—The May Day holiday is coming.Jenny will pay a visit to the West Lake.五一假期就要到了,Jenny将要游览西湖。

—So she will.确实如此。(即:她确实要游览西湖。)5.—You have an English class every day except Sunday.你们除星期天每天上一节英语课。

—So we do.确实如此。

6.—I can't find my cellphone.Have you seen it anywhere? 我找不到我的手机了。你见了吗?

—No, I haven't.It may be in your handbag.没有。它或许在你的手包里。—Oh, yes.So it is.=It is really in my handbag.啊,是的,确实在手包里。

课堂探究:培养能力:注重学习过程,探索解题技巧与方法!()1.—In modern times, girls like to wear fashionable clothes.—Yes, __________, and _________.After all, our life has greatly improved.A.So do they, so do boys

B.So they do, so boys do

C.So do they;so boys do

D.So they do;so do boys()2.—Henry has made so rapid progress in English recently.—_____, and _____.A.So he has, so you have

B.So has he, so have you

C.So he has, so have you

D.So has he, so have you()3.—Now China has changed for the richer and the stronger.—____________.A.So it is

B.So it was

C.So it does

D.So it has()4.—Betty is interested in doing taijiquan.—_____________, and ______________.A.So she does;so do I

B.So she is;so am I

C.So does she;so I do

D.So is she;so I am

六、典型例题探究:启迪思维,举一反三,学得更轻松!

1.—Did you enjoy that trip?

—I'm afraid not.And_________________.A.so did my classmates

B.my classmates don't too

C.neither do my classmates

D.neither did my classmates 简析: 本题中的第一个答句是省略句,完整句为I am afraid that I didn’t enjoy it.用过去时。第二个答句表示前句提到的否定情况也适合下句的人,完整句为my classmates didn’t enjoy it, either.表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复, 英语习惯用neither引导的倒装句,故选D。

2.—Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.—____________.I hope I can go there one day.A.So it does

B.Neither does it

C.So it is

D.Neither is it 简析: 本题答句表示对前句的认同,完整句为Disneyland is really enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意,为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词,故选C。

3.—How well Anna dances!I can't believe my eyes.—_______.A.So she does

B.Neither can she

C.So can I

D.So I do

简析: 本题答句表示对前句How well Anna dances!的认同,完整句为Anna dances really well.表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意,为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词,故选A。

4.—I don't think I can walk any further.—_______.Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither do I

B.Neither can I

C.I think so

D.I don't think so 简析: 从Let's stop here for a rest知,本题中的答句表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人,完整句为I can’t walk any further, either.表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复, 英语习惯用neither引导的倒装句,故选B。

5.You say Henry works harder and practice more.__________, and__________.A.So he does;so you do

B.So he does;so do you

C.So does he;so do you

D.So does he;so you do

简析: 本题中的第一空表示对第一句话的认同,完整句为He works really harder and practice really more.表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意,为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词。第二空表示第一句话提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人,完整句为you work harder and practice more, too.表示上文提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复, 英语习惯用so引导的倒装句,故选B。

6.—I will never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!

—_______.A.Nor am I

B.Neither will I

C.Same with me

D.So will I 简析: 前句既陈述不会再来这家饭馆又陈述不会再来的原因。表述的人或物情况复杂,无法使用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同,英语用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is /was with sb., 故选C。

七、巩固提高:针对新知识,巩固是前提,提高是根本!

()1.Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.A.so does Joy

B.Joy does too

C.nor does Joy

D.so Joy does()2.—Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.— ______.A.So it is

B.So is it

C.So it does

D.So does it

()3.— Ward and Joe have a lot of rules at their school.—Well, ______ we.A.so have

B.so do

C.neither do

D.it is the same with()4.—Many historical plays have been on TV recently.—So_______.I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save much time.A.do they

B.they do

C.have they

D.they have

()5.—I hear that Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.— __________, and _________.A.So did she, so I did

B.So she did, so did I

C.So did she, nor did I

D.Nor did she, so I did()6.If you don't go surfing tomorrow, neither_____.A.shall I

B.I shall

C.do I

D.I do()7.—Your father is very strict with you three.—______.He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A.So he does

B.So does he

C.So he is

D.So is he()8.—At present, Internet Slang is widely used in people’s daily life.—_______.Internet Slang is full of humor and intelligence.A.So it does

B.So does it

C.So it is

D.So is it

八、连线中考:把握中考题型,拓展解题思路,智慧备考!

()1.—Father, you promised!

—Well, ______.But it was you who did not keep your words first.A.so was I

B.so did I

C.so I was

D.so I did()2.—I wonder if your wife will go to the ball this evening.—If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A.will, does

B.will, does

C.will, will

D.does, does()3.—I thought you women were present at the meeting.—_______.A.So we were

B.So we did

C.So were we

D.So did we()4.—Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot?

—I don’t drink coffee, and ___________.It’s not necessary.Why not a tea service?

A.so do you

B.neither do you

C.so you do

D.neither did you

()5.—I will never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!

—______.A.Nor am I

B.Neither will I

C.Same with me

D.So will I()6.People can't live healthily without clean water, ____ can animals.A.so

B.nor

C.either

D.but

()7.—I don’t know why Jim quarreled with his friend.What about you?

—____.A.nor don’t I

B.neither do I

C.So do I

D.I don’t()8.—How well Juliet sings!I can't believe my ears.—________.A.So she does

B.Neither can she

C.So can I

D.So does I

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