第一篇：英语语法复习课教学设计
课题： 九年级语法复习—— 状语从句
南康市麻双中学：刘荣福
一、内容分析
本课是初中九年级的语法复习课，通过复习各种状语从句的用法和考点，使学生学会掌握状语从句的作用和意义，进而掌握各种不同类型的状语从句，并能在课后利用所学的知识，形成写作和造句策略。
二、学情分析
九年级学生已基本了解各种状语从句的作用和意义。但仍有理解不透彻，写作中应用不熟练的现象，各种从句知识缺乏系统化。
三、设计思路
在中考的备考阶段，语法复习课是老师们上的最多的课型，有的学校用半学年，甚至一学年的时间来帮助学生复习语法。可和老师学生投入的时间，精力相对比，复习成效很低。教师上课滔滔不绝，讲得口干舌燥，而学生上课记笔记，死背语法规则，课堂气氛沉闷，感到索然无趣。大量的机械的知识操练，使学生的语言能力和综合能力得不到提高。由此，我想在语法复习课上，在教好英语语法的同时，也应培养学生运用语言能力的问题。学生在上课之前也基本掌握了各种状语从句的知识，本课主要是焕发学生的思维，为后续造句和写作增加有效的输入，激发学生的写作动机和兴趣，提高学生的思维和写作能力。
四、教学目标
1、通过系统复习各式从句的语法功能，全面掌握本节课介绍的状语从句在考点中的基本用法。
2、复习所学的各种状语从句，形成大量的信息，为优秀写作做准备。
五、课前准备
要求学生复习和浏览课本里面的各式状语从句，做到听、说、读、写四会。六 教学过程设计 第一步：记、读、说
学生预习和记忆了大量的各式状语从句，为跟其他组比赛谁掌握的多，和写作造句做好练笔准备。
[设计说明]
这个步骤是学生回顾所学的各式状语从句，教师利用幻灯以及多媒体等教学手段使其呈现，让学生通过多种感官观察其特点并加速记忆，在记忆和理解中进行的机械的操练，对一些状语从句进行模仿造句。这一活动是在教师的控制下开展的。这一步骤的特点是操练以语言形式为中心，操练比较单一。
第二步：教师解析——归纳各种状语从句的用法
一、时间状语从句
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as等。
2.表示“当…时候”的while, when, as的用法区别是：while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时，只能用when；当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时，只能用as。另外，用于此义的as所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词，不能是状态动词。如下面一道高考题的答案是B 而不能是A：
“I’m going to the post office.” “______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”
A.As B.While C.Because D.If 3
3.until在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词，表示相应动作结束的时间；在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才”。如：
He waited until she was about to leave.他等着一直到她准备离开。
I did not begin to work till he had gone.他走了后我才开始工作。
4.表示“一…就”除用as soon as外，还可用the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：
I came immediately you called.你一来电话我就来了。
Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow.她刚到就下起雪来了。
The moment I have finished I'll give you a call.我一干完就给你打电话。
5.every time, each time,(the)next time,(the)last time, by the time, the first time, any time等以time结尾的词语也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。如：
Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来，请关门。
He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我。
By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.我到家时她已睡觉了。
二、条件状语从句
1.引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as等。如：
Don’t come unless I telephone.除非我打电话，否则你别来。
If you watch carefully you will see how to do it.如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做。
As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy.只要你尽力，我们就满意了。
2.in case也可引导条件状语从句，其意为“如果”、“万一”。如：
In case I forget, please remind me about it.如果我忘了，请提醒我。
三、让步状语从句
1.引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, however(=no matter how), even if(即使), whether…or(不论…还是)等连词。如：
The speech is good, though it could be better.这次演讲不错，虽然还可以再好一点。
He went out even though it was raining.尽管下雨，他还是出去了。
2.as也可引导让步状语从句，但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到as前，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略a / an。如：
Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything.虽然是老师，他也不可能什么都懂。
3.连词while有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。如：
While we don’t agree we continue to be friends.尽管我们意见不同，我们还是朋友。
4.whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever等引导让步状语从句。如：
Don’t lose heart whatever you do.不管你做什么，都不要灰心。
Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way.不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。
注：表示“虽然”的though, although不可与but连用，但可与yet, still连用。
四、原因状语从句
1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing(that), now(that)等：
They can’t have gone out because the light’s on.他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。
Since you are going, I will go.既然你去，我也去。
Now that we are alone, we can speak freely.现在我们单独在一起，可以随便谈了。
2.除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外，when有时也可引导原因状语从句，其意“既然”。如：
I can’t tell you when you won't listen.既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。
3.有关原因状语从句还应注意以下几点：
(1)as与 since, now that一样表示双方都知道的原因，通常位于主句前，且均不可用于强调结构被强调。
(2)当表示直接的因果关系，回答why时，或有only, just, all, partly, not, but等副词修饰时，或用在强调结构中都只能用because。
(3)for有时也可引出表示原因的分句，但它只能位于后面，对前一分句加以解释或推断。
(4)不要受汉语意思影响将表示“因为”的连词与表示“所以”的so连用。
五、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where(在…的地方), wherever(无论什么地方), everywhere(每个…地方), anywhere(任何…地方)。如：
I’m not living where I was.我不在原处住了。
You can’t camp where [wherever, anywhere] you like these days.如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营。
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。
2.有的同学认为地点状语从句在平时见得不多，误认为考试不会涉及，但恰恰相反，地点状语从句却是英语考试经常考查的一个知识点。请看以下考题：
(1)When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.A.at which B.at where C.the place where D.where
(2)After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when
(3)You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.A.when B.where C.then D.there
(4)She found her calculator ______ she lost it.9
A.where B.when C.in which D.that
以上四题均选where，其意为“在…的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。
六、目的状语从句
1.引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如：
I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船去钓鱼。
Take your coat in case it rains(should rain).带着雨衣以防下雨。
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.他努力学习，是为了能通过考试。
2.引导目的状语从句的so that有时可省so或 that，即单独用so或 that来引导目的状语从句。如：
Check carefully, so any mistake will be caught.仔细检查，以便任何错误都可检查出。
Bring it closer that I might see it better.拿近些，使我能看得清楚些。
七、结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。如：
He was so angry that he couldn't speak.他气得话都说不出来。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用力很大，结果玻璃震破了。
注：so…that和such…that中的that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略。
八、比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more … the more …;just as …，so…;A is to B what /as X is to Y;no … more than;not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
九、方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have
taught us.[设计说明]
这个步骤主要是讲解，老师可运用引入，讲解，示范，模仿和操练来让学生明确复习的语法点的结构或意义，增加语言知识的输入。教师示范后，让学生模范，强化记忆。操练可以是多种形式，如：机械替换，句型转换，师生问答，学生间问答等等。
第三步：中考链接——练中考考点（题型、内容）
一、对时间状语从句的考查分析。
1.It's quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers ______ people get off the bus.A.after
B.since
C.until
D.when(2009年河南省)
2.Tom knew nothing about it ______ his sister told him.A.since
B.if
C.until D.when(2009年长沙市)
3.--Where was your brother at this time last night?
--He was writing an e-mail ______ I was watching TV at home.A.as soon as B.after
C.until
D.while
4.He will come here right away ______ he hears the news.A.so B.as soon as C.because
D.though(2009年恩施自治州)
[点拨平台]1.D。考查由when引导的时间状语从句。句意：在英国，人们下车时对司机说“谢谢”是很常见的。唯有选项D符合题意。2.C。考查由until引导的时间状语从句。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。题干中的nothing相当于not anything。句意：直到汤姆的姐姐告诉他这件事他才知道。根据句意可知应选C。3.D。考查由while引导的时间状语从句。由所提供的语境可知“我在看电视的时间他在写电子邮件”，两个动作同时发生，唯有选项D符合题意。4.B。考查由as soon as引导的时间状语 13 从句。句意：他一听到这个消息就会立刻赶来。as soon as表示“一……就……”，故选D。
二、对条件状语从句的考查分析。
1.You'd better look up the new word in a dictionary ______ you don't know it.A.if
B.that C.though
D.whether(2009年兰州市)
2.--David, turn off the TV ______ no one is watching it.--But it ______ off already!The music is from the radio.A.so that；has been turned B.when；has turned
C.if；has been turned
D.because；has turned(2009年深圳市)
3.The art club is for members only.You can't go in ______ you are a member.A.unless
B.because C.if
D.though(2009年临沂市)
4.--May I surf the Internet now?
--No, ______ you have finished doing the dishes.A.unless
B.if
C.because D.when(2009年宁波市)
[点拨平台]1.A。考查由if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果你不知道生词的话，最好查词典。其余选项B、C和D均不合题意。2.C。考查连词if以及被动语态。从第一个空判断，可以填入连词if或because，但是第二个空则很明显应该使用被动语态，所以只有选项C符合语境。3.A。考查由unless引导的条件状语从句。unless的意思是“除非；如果不”。句意：美术俱乐部只为会员开放，如果你不是会员就不能进去。4.A。考查由unless引导的条件状语从句。答语是个省略句，其完整表述为You may surf the Internet ____ you have finished doing the dishes.根据语境判断，唯有选项A符合语境。
三、对让步状语从句的考查分析。
1.______ they may not succeed, they will try their best.A.Though
B.When C.Because
D.Unless(2009年河北省)
2.______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A.If
B.Unless
C.Because
D.Although(2009年山东省)
3.The workers have decided to finish the task on time, ______ it means they would have no weekends these two months.A.after all B.even though C.as if D.If(2009年成都市)
4.______ well you drive, you must drive carefully.A.No matter where
B.In order that
C.No matter how
D.As soon as(2009年烟台市)
5.______ Switzerland is very small, ______ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A.Though；but
B.Because；so
C.Because；/
D.Though；/(2009年孝感市)
[点拨平台]1.A。考查由though引导的状语从句。句意：虽然他们不会成功，但他们将尽最大的努力。根据句意可知，唯有选项A符合题意。2.D。考查由although引导的状语从句。选项A和B表示“条件”关系，选项C表示“因果”关系，选项D表示“让步”关系。句意：虽然汉堡包是垃圾食品，但许多孩子喜欢。唯有选项D符合句意。3.B。考查由even though引导的状语从句。此处表示让步关系，应使用even though，故选B项。4.C。考查由no matter how引导的状语从句。句意：无论你的驾驶技术多么高明，你都必须小心驾驶。no matter where意为“无论哪里”；in order that意为“为了……”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；no matter how意为“无论多么”。根据题意可知，选项C为正确答案。5.D。考查连词though是否可与but连用。在英语中，though与but，because和so不能同时出现在一个句子之中。由此可排除选项A和B。根据句意可知选项D符合题意。
四、对原因状语从句的考查分析。
1.--Did you call Sara back?
--I didn't need to, ______ we'll have a meeting together tonight.A.though
B.unless
C.because
D.if(2009年安徽省)
2.--Did you return Helen's call?
--I didn't need to, ______ I'll see her tomorrow.A.though
B.unless C.when D.because(2009年苏州市)
3.--Did you give Dick a call?
--I didn't need to, ______ I'll see him soon.A.when
B.though
C.until D.because(2009年无锡市)
4.Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, ______ they want them to get a better education.A.until
B.though
C.because D.till(2009年太原市)
[点拨平台]1-4小题的答案均为because。而1-3小题所设置的题干基本相同，所考查的内容也完全一样。
五、对地点状语从句的考查分析。
--What should I do here?
--Just put all the things ______ they were.A.where
B.when
C.whose
D.which(2009年武汉市)
[点拨平台]A。句意：把所有的东西放在它们原来的地方。where表示地点，可用来引导地点状语从句。其余几个选项均不合题意。
六、对结果状语从句的考查分析。
The film Kung Fu Panda is ______ interesting ______ I would like to see it again.A.such；that
B.too；to
C.as；as
D.so；that(2009年广东省)
[点拨平台]1.such修饰名词，而interesting是形容词，故予以排除；在too…to结构中，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形；as…as结构表示同级比较，在此不合题意；so…that意 19 为“如此……以至”，引导结果状语从句。根据句意可知，应选择D项。
七、对时间状语从句和条件状语从句中时态的考查分析。
1.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.We won't go to the museum.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained(2009年广东省)
2.If you ______ carefully, you ______ the report well.A.will listen；will be understand
B.will listen；understand
C.listen；will understand
D.listen；understand(2009年广州市)
3.--Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it ______?
--Sorry, I have no idea.A.will go；is fine
B.goes；is fine
C.will go；is going to be fine
D.goes；will be fine(2009年孝感市)
4.I will call you as soon as I ______ the ticket to the football match.A.will get
B.get
C.got
D.am getting(2009年陕西省)
[点拨平台]在英语中，如果主句是一般将来时态，那么，时间状语从句和条件状语从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时态表达，反之亦然。1-4 BCAB。
[设计说明]
从英语新课程标准精神中，要发展学生的综合语言运用能力；同时检查教得怎样和学得怎样（how well it is taught and how well it is learnt)第四步：学生写作——写各种句子、展示 每人看图合理想象说话，写成各种各样的状语从句。然后能在写作中得以运用
[设计说明]
通过实际的写作运用去深化学生写作水平，从而达到准确运用语言进行读写的目的。要达到这一目的，老师们就要完全摒弃以讲解和传授为主，死背语法条文，机械套用句型的教学模式，让语法教学和听说读写等各项技能的培养融为一体，与语篇的理解和写作的运用结合起来，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中有效的习得系统的语法知识，增强写作能力。
作业布置
一、用when, before, after, as soon as, since, if, because, until, so that, than, as…as, so…that填空.1.I will not leave here ______ you come back.2.______ you are free today, let’s go to town to buy some new books.3.She had the day off yesterday ______ her mother was ill.4.I’ll be very glad ______ you can help me with my work..22 5.Li Hong had studied in a middle school in Tianjin for two years ______ she came to Chengdu last year.6.______ we got there, it began to rain.7.I learned some English words ______ I was a child.8.Is your bike ______ new ______ mine ? 9.Comrade Li came early in the morning ______ he could attend our meeting in time.10.I don’t think there are less books in our school library ______ those in your school library.11.______ the town was liberated, the people there began to live a new life.12.I am ______ hungry ______ I want to get something to eat right now.二、单项选择:（）1.We were getting ready to go out ______ it began to rain.23 A.where B.when C.since D.if（）2.We love spring ______ there’re beautiful flowers everywhere.A.but B.if C.though D.because（）3.The work was ______ difficult ______ it took us quite a long time to do it.A.such, that B.so, that C.too, that D.too, to（）4.I’ll tell him to give you a call ______ he comes back.A.because B.since C.as soon as D.but（）5.---Why did Li Lei use a pencil?---______ his pen was broken.A.Because B.When C.Until D.If（）6.I think Chinese is more popular ______ any other subject.A.than B.for C.as D.then（）7.What do I have to do ______ I want to be thinner? A.if B.because C.since D.for（）8.I won’t turn off the light ______ you’ve finished reading.A.when B.after C.as soon as D.until（）9.I’ll study English and other objects ______ I can.A.so hard as B.as hard as C.so hardly as D.as hardly as（）10.Though it rained heavily, ______ were still playing on the playground.A.they B.so they C.but they D.and they（）11.You should finish your exercises ______ you go to bed.A.after B.before C.because D.if（）12.---Are we going to West Hill Farm by bike? 25---No.By bus, ______ it is quite far from here.A.if B.when C.though D.because（）13.Mr.Read has taught in that small town ______ he left Canada in 1988.A.when B.after C.for D.since（）14.I’m ______ busy getting ready for Christmas ______ I have no time to write to you.A.not, until B.too, to C.so, that D.neither, nor（）15.You’ll do better in English ______ you work harder.A.or B.than C.if D.before（）16.Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill.A.but B.until C.if D.because（）17.Li Huaxiang ______ in the factory since she left school ten years ago.A.works B.worked C.has worked D.had worked（）18.---I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.---______ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A.Because B.If C.While D.After（）19.What shall we do ______ it rains tomorrow? A.so B.if C.but D.because（）20.If you __ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ______ to work on the farm with us.A.see, goes B.will see, goes C.will see, will go D.see, will go（）21.The room is ______ dirty ______ we don’t want to stay here.A.so, that B.such, that C.either, or D.as, as 27（）22.______ he’s very young, ______ he knows several languages.A.Though, but B.Because, so C.Though, / D.Because, /（）23.They will have a sports meeting if it ______ tomorrow.A.won’t rain B.will rain C.doesn’t rain D.rains（）24.My parents will go out for an outing with me if they ______ free next Sunday.A.will be B.are C.have D.will have（）25.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know B.had known C.have known D.knew（）26.Could you ring me up as soon as he ______ ? A.arrived B.would arrive C.arrives D.will arrive（）27.We ______ TV when the telephone ______.A.watched, was ringing B.were watching, rang C.watch, rings D.are watching, rang（）28.Kate ______ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.A.won’t go B.doesn’t go C.went D.didn’t go（）29.If the child ______ , please telephone the police.A.found B.is found C.was found D.has found（）30.If you ______ here tomorrow, I’ll be delighted.A.comes B.will come C.came D.come（）31,----I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.----______ you are there ,can you buy me some green tea.A ,Because B ,If C ,while D ,After（）32,She is kind to her friends.She always takes a present with her ______ she visits her friends.A ,because B ,till C ,though D ,when（）33,Look after my little cat ______ I am out.A, that B, while C, where D, when（）34,Mr.Green has taught in that small town ______ he left Canada in 1988.A, when B, after C, for D, since（）35,I have known him ______ he was a little boy.A, when B, since C, before D, after（）36, he was out of the room, he turned back and knocked at the teacher’s door again.A, Before B, Since C, As soon as D, Until 30
第二篇：高中英语语法复习课教学设计
高中英语语法复习课教学设计
—不定式与分词作定语、宾补、状语的区别
教学目标
根据英语教学大纲及考纲规定和要求，非谓语动词是历年必考内容，每年有2题涉及该部分要点。语法复习是必要的，但语法教学本身并非目的，而是为了学生掌握和运用语言服务的。因此，教师要尽量在课堂上给学生自主学习的时间和空间，通过自学、自做、自悟、自助等教学活动，让学生学会运用语法知识来解决问题。本节课的主要目标是：
1、使学生通过自己做题，分析、归纳高考非谓语动词的考点、难点。
2、让学生通过同伴互助、小组讨论归纳总结出不定式与分词在句中作定语、宾补、状语的区别、解题技巧等，进行探究性、研究性学习。
3、让学生掌握不定式与分词在句中作定语、宾补、状语的区别、解题技巧等，并能在解题时运用。总之，通过各种课堂教学活动设计，培养学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习的能力，训练他们发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力并学会清楚地表达自己的观点。
教学重点、难点分析
1、教学重点：
1）让学生学会自己总结考题的考点、难点及不定式与分词在句中作定语、宾补、状语的区别及解题规律。2)让学生掌握并学会运用不定式与分词在句中作定语、补语、状语的区别及解题规律。
2、教学难点：
让学生有效地掌握并会运用不定式与分词在句中作定语、补语、状语的区别及解题规律。教学过程设计 步骤1：真题探究
1、让学生限时完成与本堂语法相关的语法题；
2、让学生与同桌对答案；
3、教师给出正确答案； The Exx: 1.The next thing he saw was smoke_ from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen 2.The island, ___ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined 3.Look over there---there’s a very long, winding path___ up to the house.A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead 4.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope__.A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide 5.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision_ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made 6.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___ of his own dreams.A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind 7.Claire had her luggage__ an hour before her plane left.A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 8.(2012上海)As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed _ into the sports club.A.going B.to go C.go D.gone 9.I looked up and noticed a snake___ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound 10.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___ them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 11.___ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated 12.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___ such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared to B.comparing to C.compare to D.compared to 13.___ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A.Gather B.To gather C.Gathering D.To be gathering 14.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched 15.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ___ his plane high up in the sky.A.finding B.to find C.being find D.to have found 设计意图：
1、平时的限时训练能培养学生的做题速度，提高他们的反应能力；最后才能达到高考要求；
2、通过学生同伴讨论，可让他们互换信息，同伴间相互学习，解决部分难点； 步骤2：规律总结
1、小组讨论。
让学生4或6人一小组讨论各个小题的考点、解题规律及不定式与分词在句中作定语、宾补和状语的区别，找出本小组难点或疑惑，并由一名成员记录；
2、全班汇报
小组代表汇报讨论结果或本组难点；其他小组可做补充、答疑；教师在必要时做补充或纠正；
3、教师重点补充、归纳
在全班讨论完之后，教师可根据课堂实际情况补充讲解学生可能忽略的重点、规律；并展示其解题规律及区别，让学生有一个更清晰地概念。总结规律: 1.不定式与分词作定语的区别：
不定式与分词作定语时其逻辑主语一般为其所修饰的名词或代词，非谓语动词的选择主要看：（1）其与逻辑主语的主被动关系；
（2）非谓语动词发生的时间 to do 与它的逻辑主语具有主动关系，并且不定式表示的行为将要发生； to be done与它的逻辑主语具有被动关系，并且不定式表示的行为将要发生；
doing与它的逻辑主语（即被修饰的名词）具有主动的关系，并且分词所表示的行为正在进行。being done与它的逻辑主语（即被修饰的名词）具有被动的关系，并且分词所表示的行为正在进行。done与它的逻辑主语（即被修饰的名词）具有被动的关系，并且分词所表示的行为已完成。例句：1）The next train to arrive was from New York.分析：动词不定式用作the next train的定语，通常置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后；它与所修饰的名词the next train是主谓关系（主动关系），并且表示将来的动作。
2）We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to be made at the meeting will influence the future of our company.分析：动词不定式用作the decision的定语，通常置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后；它与所修饰的名词the decision是动宾关系（被动关系），并且表示将来的动作。
3）Look over there---there’s a very long, winding path leading up to the house.分析：现在分词短语用作path的定语，通常置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后,相当于一个定语从句which leads…..;它与所修饰的名词path是主谓关系（主动关系）。4)The problem being discussed now is very important.分析：现在分词的被动形式作the problem定语，通常置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后, 相当于一个定语从句which is being discussed;它与所修饰的名词the problem是动宾关系（被动关系），并且表示正在发生。
5)The island, joined to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.分析：过去分词短语作the island定语，通常置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后, 相当于一个定语从句which was joined by a bridge它与所修饰的名词the island是动宾关系（被动关系），并且动作已完成。2.不定式与分词作宾补的区别: 其逻辑主语一般为前面的宾语。
do与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，强调动作发生的全过程, done 强调与逻辑主语之间的被动关系, doing 强调与逻辑主语之间的主动关系, 正在进行。being done 与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，动作正在进行 例句：1)I saw her come into the classroom.分析：省去to的动词不定式come 与逻辑主语（句子的宾语）her是主动关系，强调动作发生的全过程。2）I saw her coming into the classroom.分析：现在分词coming与逻辑主语（句子的宾语）her是主动关系，强调动作正在发生，只表动作全过程的一部分，只看到片段。
3）I saw her taken out of the classroom.分析：过去分词 taken out of与逻辑主语（句子的宾语）her是被动关系。4）I saw her being questioned by the police.分析：现在分词一般式被动式being questioned 用作宾语her的补语，构成被动关系，动作正在进行。3.不定式与分词作状语的区别：
to do ：一般在句中作目的，结果，原因状语。其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。
例句：1）She went shopping to buy a pen.分析：to buy a pen是went shopping 的目的。在强调这种目的状语时，不定式前可加in order, so as.2）George returned after the war, only to find that his wife had left him.分析：only to find作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语，通常用于一种出乎意料、意想不到的结果, 不定式前常有only, just等词；而现在分词作结果状语则通常用于一种顺其自然的结果，如：Thunderstorms have struck North China, causing heavy rain and traffic problem.3）I’m glad to receive your letter again.分析：glad 的原因是to receive your letter again.分词可作时间、条件、伴随、方式等状语；判断现在分词与过去分词主要看：（1）分词与其逻辑主语（即主句主语）的主被动关系
（2）分词所表示的行为与主句谓语动词行为的时间关系（先后或同时）Doing: 与逻辑主语之间是主动、动作与谓语动词同时发生 Having done: 与逻辑主语之间是主动、动作在谓语动词之前 Having been done: 与逻辑主语之间是被动、动作在谓语动词之前 Done: 与逻辑主语之间是被动/完成、动作与谓语动词同时/之后
例句：1)Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.分析：现在分词短语Gathering around the fire与句子主语是主动关系，相当于一个时间状语从句when they gathered around the fire;动作与谓语动词danced同时发生。2)Having finished his homework, he went out to play football.分析：现在分词完成式(Having finished his homework)与句子主语是主动关系，相当于一个时间状语从句 After he finished his homework;所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，作时间状语。Having done通常表时间和原因状语。表时间常置于句首。
3)Having been translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.分析：现在分词完成式被动式Having been translated into English与句子主语是被动关系，相当于一个状语从句After it was translated into English;所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
4)Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.分析：过去分词Translated into English与句子主语是被动关系，相当于一个状语从句After it was translated into English;所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。Having been done与Done都与主句主语是被动关系，动作先与谓语动词完成时可互换。设计意图：
1、通过个人自主学习、小组讨论、探讨等来培养学生自主、合作、探究的学习能力及学习意识，提高学习效果。
2、解题规律、知识点的总结都是以学生为主来设计活动，给学生足够的时间、空间来自己找出难点，并试图解决难题，提高其找出问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。小组之间讨论相互提出的难点，给学生足够的提问权解决自己的难点。
3、通过让学生自主学习语法知识点，在生生之间开展质疑和释疑活动，引导学生总结解题规律，加深其对该语法点的理解及运用。
4、小组内或小组之间的讨论，给学生创造了同伴之间相互学习的氛围，学生更易理解、接受。步骤3：备考演练
1、让学生限时做题；
2、教师给出正确答案；
3、小组讨论各自难点。Exx: 1.---I wonder whom you are waiting for.---The policeman ___ the traffic accident.A.dealt with B.to deal with C.will deal with D.to be dealt with 2.The problem just ___ to be discussed at the next conference.A.referred is B.referred to be C.referring to is D.referred to is 3.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ___ a life span of around 20 years.A.having B.had C.have D.to have 4.When I walked past his garden, I saw him ___ there with his wife.A.to work B.worked C.working D.works 5.— Good morning.Can I help you? — I’d like to have this package ___ , madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 6.Li Ming was made ___ the blackboard for a week as a punishment.A.to clean B.cleaning C.wash D.to be washing 7._ by many economic officials, the president visited China and made great achievements.A.Accompanying B.Accompanied C.To accompany D.Being accompanied 8.I came _ to the railway station, only _ the train was slowly pulling out of the station.A.and ran;found B.running;finding C.running;to find D.to run;finding 9.Consumers often call the manager ___ about bad products or bad services.A.to complain B.complained C.having complaining D to have complain 10.The old black woman sat under the pine tree, her grandsons, _ around her, __ to an old story.A.seating;listening B.seated;listened C.seating;listened D.seated;listening 设计意图：
通过课堂上再做此类型的题，让学生及时巩固所学知识；对自己掌握不透的知识和解题规律、方法等及时向同伴或老师请教，让考生真正解决自己的难点，做到学以致用、提高英语运用能力和解题能力
第三篇：初中英语语法复习教学设计
初中英语语法复习教学设计
-----现在完成时态复习（第一课时）
(一）教学内容分析: 现在完成时态同学们在初二下册和初三教材中都有学过，对这种时态的基本结构和用法都略有掌握。
（二）学情分析：本节课立足于学生在初二和初三学习基础上，进行复习和梳理, 查漏补缺。帮助学生把该项知识点应用到与之相符的实际活动中，巩固和提高时态的学习和实际运用。
（三）教学目标
1、知识目标：现在完成时态的复习。
2、能力目标：学生能运用现在完成时态来谈论日常 生活中发生的一些事情。
3、情感目标：结合课堂教学内容教育学生热爱生活，把握今天，努力学习。同时根据课堂 的设计，培养学生合作学习及公平竞争的意识。
(四）教学重点：现在完成时态的基本结构、用法，以及在具体情景交际中的运用。
（五）教学难点：现在完成时态的实际运用。
（六）教学方法与手段： 主要运用情景教学法和任务型教学法。同时堂课中设计了一些竞赛的活动，鼓励学生小组团结合作。在尊重学生个性发展、面向全体学生的基础上，由浅入深，由已知到未知，循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导，以学生为主体的师生双边活动。另外，为了培养学生辨别、理解、分析、运用与归纳能力，教学中充分运用了多媒体辅助教学的手段，增强了教学的直观性和趣味性，加大了课堂密度，增强了教学效果。
教学设计 Step 1 导入阶段
教学思路：
1、先播放一段动画，让同学们观看。旨在让他们在动画的语言中去感受和体会现在完成时态的情景运用。从而引出本节课复习的内容：现在完成时。
2、给同学们播放音乐和展示一些图片，在与学生的谈论中引出现在完成时的句型。为下一步做好铺垫。
教学过程：
1、学生观看动画，思考问题。
师 ：同学们，你们喜欢动作片吗？
生：喜欢。师：那现在让我们看一段动画。同学们可要认真观看哟，看看动画中运用了哪一种时态？这种时态是怎样运用的？
师：动画中运用了那一种时态呢？（学生看完了，老师提问）
生：现在完成时。
师：现在完成时，我们在八年级下册和九年级都学过。你们对它了解多少呢？ 生：自由讨论，回顾与复习现在完成时学过的知识。教师必要时给予引导。（通过动画进行导入复习，提高了学生的学习兴趣，也让学生在生动的情景中去体会语言的运用，为下一步的复习做了铺垫。）
Step
2、呈现阶段
教学思路：给学生创造一些情景，让他们在老师的引导下能用现在完成时态谈论生活中的一些事情如：听音乐、看电影 和看书等。
教学过程：
T：Have you ever heard this song?(给学生播放一段音乐)Ss: Yes , we have.T: ask a student and guide him to answer : S : I have ever heard this song.(教师根据情景询问学生曾经看过电影和读过书，引导他们说出现在完成时的句子： I have ever seen this film.I have ever read this book........)Step
3、操练阶段
教学思路：先让学生用现在完成时谈论图片上的内容，教师可以给予提示，然后过渡到谈论生活中熟悉的事情，在这阶段教师适当做些疑难点的讲解与归纳。最后以比赛的形式操练与巩固知识。教学过程：
1、用现在完成时谈论事情。T: Everyone!Do you like traveling ? which places have you ever been to ?(教师指着一些图片上的地方问：Have you ever been to Sanya ? 引出句型 : Have you ever been to …… 和 I have ever / never been to ….)
Ss : I have ever been to ……...I have never been to …….（让学生谈论他们曾经去过和从没去过的地方，用以上句型进行谈论。）
2、疑难点的讲解归纳
T: Have you ever been to Shanghai ? Ss : No ,we haven’t.T: I have ever been to Shanghai.I went there last summer.(给学生呈现一张我在上海的照片)but , my friend went to Shanghai three days ago , she is still in Shanghai now.(呈现一张我朋友在上海的照片)ask students question : where is my friend now ? Ss : She is in Shanghai now.T : We can also say : She has gone to Shanghai.(讲解归纳： have been to ……..和 have gone to ……..的区别)呈现一张教师的图片，并提供信息：Miss Yang began to teach English in 2000.让学生谈论Miss Yang 教书的情况。（教师引导：当现在完成时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在时，句子可以与延续性的时间状语连用，如：for 和since 引导的时间状语从句。）
T : How long has Miss Yang taught English ? S1: She has taught English for eleven years.S1: She has taught English since 2000.T : How long have you learned English ? S3: I have learned English for six years.S4: I have learned English since 2005.S5: I have learned English since I was nine years old.（讲解归纳for 和since 引导时间状语的区别。）
3、开展比赛活动 师：现在我们来进行一项比赛。我们分成两组：一组同学用中文说出一些现在完成时表示活动的句子，另一组同学翻译成英文，然后交换过来，看哪一组翻译的正确句子多哪一组就赢。现在给你们一分钟的时间写出你们熟悉的正确句子。
生：尽可能多地写出一些句子。比赛进行时，教师请英语课代表做好登记。教师参与到同学中去，让同学们在有趣的游戏中进一步巩固现在完成时的运用。
师：公布比赛结果，进行课堂评价。
4、学生自己归纳知识点。
师：通过以上的复习，同学们对现在完成时态都能掌握了吧？现在我们来归纳一下现在完成时的用法及基本结构。（先让学生自己归纳，然后让几位学生说说归纳情况，老师再做点评。）
Step 4 练习巩固
中考真题实战训练。
让学生接触历年的中考试题，不仅让他们更加巩固了这一时态的知识，而且使他们对中考方向有所了解，增强了备考的信心。
Step 5 小结
师：同学们，我们这节课复习了现在完成时态，我们都掌握了它的用法和基本结构以及几点区别。你们还有什么问题吗？ 生：思考，回顾，提问。（给学生播放歌曲 Jingle bell.让学生在欢快的音乐中结束课堂学习。）
Step 6 作业 完成与现在完成时相关的练习册和试题。
第四篇：高三英语语法复习课
高三英语语法复习课
广东省兴宁市兴民中学 刘飞宇
英语教学是一种动态教学，教学过程是交际活动过程。只有从组织教学活动入手，大量地进行语言实践，使英语课堂交际化，才能有效地培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。本人结合区级研究课题“高中英语任务型课堂教学课题”的实施和本班学生的实际，对高三语法复习课---虚拟语气进行了操作性较强的处理。
一、教材分析：
本课是结合外研社高中英语教材选修6中有关虚拟语气的语法内容，进行高三英语语法---虚拟语气的复习，我在教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。
二、学情分析：
在高一和高二两年英语学习的基础上，高三学生已经掌握了基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在高三语法复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度，为高考和大学的进一步学习研究打下坚实的基础。但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，好胜心强，渴望在班集体里得到他人的承认，很在乎别人对他们的评价，求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师，愿意开口讲。他们有着高中生独立、爱表现自我的特点。因此，只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。
三、教学重点:
1.把握本课复习的重点---语法虚拟语气的句型结构
2.语法虚拟语气的运用
四、教学难点:
1.结合复习的语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。
2.虚拟语气在真实的生活语境中的使用。
五、教学目标:
1.知识目标:引导学生准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气之中的使用。根据该语法规律解决实际问
题。重语境，探语义，培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，附和逻辑推理和合理的想象，依靠语法但不拘泥于语法，结合语法和题干中的语境解决高考题。在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，帮助学生加强记忆力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力，激发创造能力。
2.能力目标：利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，着重提高学生获取信息，处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。
六、教学策略:
本课我主要采用教学方法---任务型教学法：任务型教学法是让学生在课堂活动中获得知识。任务完成的过程，就是一个知识转化的过程。它应具备以下特点：（1）以任务为中心，而不是以操练语言形式为目的。（2）任务的设计焦点应该是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的问题。在任务型语言教学中，教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动，使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标，并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。在教师精心设计的各种“任务”中，学生能够不断地获得知识并得出结论，从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得。
七、学习策略:
非测试性评价体现新课程标准的实施效果，评价体系“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程，满足学生发展的需要。” 为了达到这一目标，本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段，帮助学生养成自主学习与合作学习的能力，培养创新意识和实践能力，以及具备科学的价值观。
八、教学设计:
1.总体思路
将本节课的主要内容分为 Warming up（热身）Presentation（导入）Revision（语法复习）Consolidation（知识巩固）以及Writing（写作应用）。其中热身及导入部分相结合，由欣赏名篇名句入手，再进行英文诗歌朗诵比赛活动，旨在让学生处于兴奋的状态，是学生通过听、说、读等活动熟悉学习的主题。学习的主体环节由复习、巩固和实际应用三个环节构成，所设计的问题精心挑选，学习活动层层深入，着眼于提高学生对语法知识的运用能力。
2.教学过程
Step1 Warming up（5 minutes）Discuss about the pictures together , and express their ideas freely.Such as, What would you do now, if you lost your vision or other valuable things ? You
wish„„
Step2Presentation（8 minutes）
Hold an English poem recital competition.Task1：Divide the whole class into a number of groups.Each group asks one student to act as the competitor with music
Living life over
If I had my life live over I would have talked less and listened more
I would have invited my friend over to dinner even if the carpet was strained and the sofa faded I would have taken the time to listen to my grandfather ramble about his youth…
I would never have insisted the car windows be rolled up in the summer day because my hair had just been teased and sprayed.I would have burned the pinked candle sculpted like a rose before it melted into storage
I would have sat on the lawn with my children and not worried about the grass strains
I would have cried and laughed less while watching television---and more while watching life I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of pretending the earth would go into a holding patter if I were not there for the day.I would never have bought anything just because it was practical would not show soil or was guaranteed to lastlife time.There would have been more “I love you”…… more “I am sorry”……but mostly ,given another shorts at life ,I would seize every minute…look at it and really see it ……live it ……and never give it back.（译文:如果时间倒流，我会少说多听。我会请朋友来家里吃饭，即使地毯脏了，沙发褪色了。我会抽时间听祖父唠叨他的青年时代。我不会因为刚刚把头发梳理定型而要求夏天关上车窗。我会点燃那支雕成玫瑰状的蜡烛，而不会让它在尘封中融化。我会与孩子们坐在草地上，不去担心草地上的污渍。我会把泪水和笑声更多得留给观察人生，而不是看电视。如果生病了，我会卧床休息，而不是自认为没有我，地球就不转了。我不会买那些仅仅是实用或者不显脏或者保证能用一生的东西。我会更多地说，“我爱你”„„ “对不起”„„然而，最重要的是，如果有来生，我会抓住每一秒，看人生„„体验人生„„再也不放手。）Task2：Choose the best group that read the poem with their deepest feeling.Step3 Revision（6 minutes）
Firstly，ask the students to answer the questions in groups to summarize the basic structure of the grammar.And then find out how to use the grammar correctly.1.If there _______(be)no computer, the students _______(learn)much now.2.If there _______(not be)the war, people _______(live)a happier life in the future.3.If you ________(come)yesterday, you _______(see)Jackie Chen.4.If you________(attend)the concert , your oral English ________(become)better now.5.But for the PLA, people _______(suffer)a lot in the earthquake.Step4 Consolidation(5minutes)
Give the students some examples that have been used in the Tianjin College Entrance Examination, which can promote the students to prepare for the examinations from the bottom of their hearts.13.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscovered
C.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered
15.This printer is of good quality.If it ______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might
15.---John went to the hospital alone.---If he ____ me about it, I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told
Step5 Writing（20 minutes）
How to express true feelings with the help of the grammar.And ask the students to say and write down their ideas in English.Task1: Summarize the grammar with the students and write down what they said on the blackboard.(3 minutes)
1.If…did/were , …would/could/should/might do…
2.If …had done , …would/could/should/might have done…
3.If…did/ were to/should do ,…would/could/should/might do…
Task 2: Discuss the sentences in groups and encourage the students to express their feelings in English as follows(4 minutes):
1.我现在有些后悔把本该用在学习上的时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上了。
I regret wasting the time which I should have spent on my studies playing computer games.2.英语本该是我擅长的学科，但我在上面投入的时间和精力都太少了。
I could have been good at English, but I devoted too little time and energy to it.3.如果我两年前像现在一样用功，现在我的成绩就会令人满意的多。
If I had worked two years ago as hard as I do now, my grades would be much more satisfactory now.Task 3: Broaden their horizon to use the grammar in some other different ways , discuss their ideas and write the answers on the blackboard.(6minutes)
1.我的老师建议我制定学习计划并认真的执行。
(1)My teacher suggests that I should make a study plan and carry it out very seriously.(2)It is suggested that I should make…
(3)My teacher’s suggestion is that I should make…
(4)My teacher has made the suggestion that I should make…
2.现在，我学习起来好像永不疲倦一样。我相信，坚持不懈和决心会助我成功。At present, I am learning as if I were never tired.I believe that my perseverance and determination will lead to my success.Task 4: Encourage the students to collect the main ideas to form a good composition，the students can cooperate to finish the task, as follows(7 minutes)：
It will be a few months before we take the College Entrance Examination.And I should be devoted to my studies.Now I regret wasting the time which I should have spent on my studies playing computer games.I could have been good at English, but I devoted too little time and energy to it.In my view, if I had worked two years ago as hard as I do now, my grades would be much more satisfactory now.As a result, My teacher suggests that I should make a study plan and carry it out very seriously.Believe it or not, I got a high mark at the exam, which encourage me a lot.At present, I am learning as if I were never tired.I believe that my perseverance and determination will lead to my success.Step5 Assignment（1 minute）
1.Oral practice---summarize the grammar and talk about where and how we can use it.(口语练习)
2.Ask the students to finish the composition we have talked about or write a composition about your dream that can hardly be realized in your daily life , such as walking in the space , living under the sea , making a journeyin 3000 and so on.Motivate the students to use the grammar “the subjunctive mood” to organize the sentences and form the composition.(写作训练)
本节课我通过不同的任务设置，让学生在小组活动中通过合作和探究来完成各个任务。新教材要求教师改变单纯进行语法教学的方式，将语言的形式与其意义、交际功能有机的结合起来，通过在实际的语言运用中内化语言规则，从而使学生达到能准确运用语言进行有效交际的目的。但是，在农村大多数学生离开课堂之后并没有多少听说英语的练习机会，他们十分缺少环境英语的反复刺激。导致学生的语言基础不扎实，在表达自己的看法和用英语进行讨论时，不时有学生夹杂着汉语，或有的学生不敢大胆说出自己的看法，欲言又止。所以在学生进行小组活动时，应尽量给学生更多的帮助，主动了解学生的语言困难。
总之, 学生在有限的课堂中学到的知识毕竟有限，我们要让他们掌握语言的同时，将课堂学到的知识内化为能力，继而实现语言学习并运用的目的。同时，运用写作引导学生体验语言的用法，提升学生的能力。
第五篇：英语语法教学设计
轻松愉快学语法——My New Neighbor的时态教学设计
学习目标：
学困生能够理解一般过去时以及含有一般过去时的句子，并尝试模仿造句；接受能力高的学生能够在理解的基础上，熟练运用一般过去时进入句子和语篇的写作。
教学步骤及说明 I.Presentation.利用文本中的图片资料，引导学生通过对标题My New Neighbor以及文本中的三幅图的识读，预先进入语境的猜测和预热。或用课件展示的图片，讲述Lucy昨天忙碌的一天，引入一般过去时所表达的含义及动词的过去式。
（设计意图：学生乐于看图听故事，在语境中让学生感知一般过去时这一语法。）
II．语境中认识一般过去时时态形式。
1.导入问题，What did I do for my new neighbor last weekend? 随后让学生快速阅读My New Neighbor，并找出下列动词的过去式, 小组合作总结动词过去式的变化规律, 学生竞争展示。
（1）pick ________attach ________open ________look______ fold ________ fill ________（2）move ________smile_______
（3）am______ see _____ say______ have ________ run________ hide ________ become ________ leave ________ put ________
（设计意图：让学生进行小组合作探究，提高学生参与的积极性和主动性。）2.细读My New Neighbor，让学生回答问题： When did the girl move in?
What did Lucy see the girl doing? How did the girl look?
What did Lucy do to help the girl? Did they become good friends?
（设计意图：让学生带着问题去细读，并合理组织语言回答问题，初步体会一般过去时的用法。）
3.再读My New Neighbor，让学生填空复述课文。
Last weekend , a new girl ______ in next door.She _______ lonely.I _____ a great idea.First, I _______a piece of paper into the shape of a basket.Next, I _______some grass and put it inside.Then, I____ the rest of the basket with candy and flowers.Finally, I _______ a card.I ______ the basket on her doorstep, _____ her doorbell, ______away and ______ behind a tree.She _______ the door, ________ up the basket and ______.We ________ good friends after that.（设计意图：让学生在语境中再体会一般过去时动词的变化。）
III． 结构理解与识记（教师系统讲解此时态）
1.基本定义：（1）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；（2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
2、时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, …
3.动词的一般过去式的变化规则
（设计意图：让学生整体感知一般过去时这一语法项目。引导学生根据语境中的理解，归纳一般过去时的具体概念，意义和结构。）IV． 延展练习。
1.先师生示范练习，图片展示过去时活动情景，让学生在练习中巩固加强一般过去时的句子组织，并同时了解更多运用一般过去时的时间状语。2.再生生分组练习，就亲身经历进行问答：
What did you do yesterday/last week/last Sunday „„? 3.小组协作，写作演练。
把刚才练习的句子记录下来，并以小组为单位把每个人的回答句子组织成篇。总之，用篇章学语法，紧密结合语篇理解；以图画形式让学生形成英语思维，在语境中识记时态，在延展语境中拓展演练；再在语篇中进一步巩固提升，力图实现“用中学，学中用”。
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