第一篇：广州 初三 重点英语语法
演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
广州 初三 重点英语语法
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初三（初三（上）总复习资料 If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
一．非谓语动词
一． 1.To do 用法
（to do, doing, do）
（2）常用 it： It is important to learn English well.常用(3)宾补：Please ask Li Lei to clean the room.Allow, teach, help(或 help sb do), invite, advise, encourage, would like, refuse, persuade 等(4)与疑问词连用：what，where, when, how, which 等 与疑问词连用：，I hardly know what to say.I want to know how to go to the nearest bus station.二． do 1.2.3.4.情态动词：can, may, must, should , ought to „..had better do I can do it by myself.You’d better washed your teeth before getting to bed.why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth.Would you please do sth.主要感官词和使役动词后面, 被动要添 to 感官词 hear, find see, watch, notice sb do sth doing sth.经常做/ 看到整个过程 正在做
（1）
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They usually see Jack shout in the classroom.I saw a hen lying on the ground on my way home an hour ago.(2)使役动词 make/ let/ have + sb do sth 使某人做某事 注意其他考点：(1)make sb.+ adj His words made me laugh= His words made me happy(2)Let 反义疑问句 Let’ s do sth, shall we? Let us do sth, will you?（3）have Have sb do sth Have sth.done 使某人做某事 He has me do my work.使某事被某人做 He has my work done(by me)
三． doing 1.2.3.句首，句首，作主语 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.V+ V-ing I enjoy swimming in the summer.enjoy, mind, finish, suggest, be busy, feel like, avoid, admit, practice 介词+ V ：for, with, without, in, on, off, out, inside, before, about, off„ 注意：look forward to doing, be used to doing 四． Stop Doing 和 do 意思不同(记住 to 是“去”意思)to do 停下来，去做另一件事 doing 停止正在做的事 Forget to do 忘记去做某事（没做的事）doing 忘记已经做的事 Remember to do 记得去做（没做的事）doing 记得做过么 Like to do 有特指代，限制 doing 表示一种习惯，经常的 例如：I like swimming.I don’t like to swim today, because it’s really cold.try to do 努力做某事
doing 尝试做某事，可能只是好奇等想试试而已
二． 形容词和副词的用法
1.adj（形容词）1.adj+ N 注意： 注意： something/ anything/~thing + adj（形容词放后面）例如： I like the wonderful
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stamp.I have something important to tell you.2.系动词 + adj 5 感 look/ sound/ / taste/ smell /feel + adj 意思：看起来，听起来，闻起来，感觉是 保持 keep，leave，stay 例如：keep healthy，leave the door open get，become, grow, turn 例如：get tired，grow old 变 seem 3.find / make + sb/ sth +adj I find it difficult to finish it.2.比较级(adj)等级 原级 结构 adj（本身）常用词 常用词，句 1.As + adj+ as-not as/ so +adj +as 2.修饰原级: so, very, rather, too, quite 修饰原级
比较级
adj + er，more + adj(more +多音节原型)
1.修饰比较级 much, a little, a lot, even, far 修饰比较级: The boy is taller than that one.3.比较级 than any other + N(单数 单数)单数 4.比较级 than the other + N（复数）（复数）
最高级
the + adj+est the most + adj
One of the 最高级 + N（复数）复数）Huanghe is one of the longest rivers in China.the first/ second„最高级 + N（单数）最高级 单数）Huanghe is the second longest river in China.越来越„ more and more + 原级 多音节), 比较级 + and +比较级 单音节 原级(多 比较级(单 越来越 比较级 音节)比较级，比较级” 越„，就越 “the+比较级，the+比较级(“the+比较级”分别置于两句的开头)，就越„ 比较级 比较级 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.副 词 1.特点：常常以 ly 结尾 常
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常以 2.修饰动词 do（V）it carefully 修饰形容词 He seems seriously ill.修饰句子，放开头 fortunately, he can work out on time.3.注意词 hard 努力地，努力的 hardly 几乎不
三．宾语从句
1.宾语从句 主句 + 引导词（that/ whether/ if/ what/ who/ how„„）+从句 1.引导词，根据意思判断 引导词，（that）没意思，可以省略 If/ whether 是否（后面有 or not 只用 whether）What/ how/ where„.特殊词自身意思 例如： I know the earth travels around the sun.我知道地球围太阳转。I want to know whether the earth travels around the sun.我想知道地球是不是围太 阳转。2.时态 ：★ 做题一定要判断主句是不是过去时 主句（现在时）从句（任何时态）主句（过去时）从句（过去相关时态）真理不受限制，常用一般现在时 主句（过去时 过去相关时态）3.语序 一般情况下 am/ is/ are/ was/ were 语序 if/ whether/ 特殊疑问词 直接 do/does/did 特殊疑问词 直接+ 都 will/ would 是 can/ could/ should/ ought to/ may 错 have 的 比较：I want to know when shall we hold the meeting错误 I want to know when we shall hold the meeting正确 {注意 有时 特殊疑问词 名词，整体看作疑问词，如问 what color “什么颜色” 注意}有时 特殊疑问词+名词 整体看作疑问词，名词，什么颜色” 注意 故。I want to know what color was it 错误 I want to know what color it was正确 4.疑问词+ to do I want to know when to hold the meeting.(省略了主语，再+ to)
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四． 反义疑问句
1.前肯，后否（be/ 助词+ 人称代词）前否，后肯 2．前面句子出现 be（am, is, are, was, were）后面直接用这些词（）can/ could/ should/ may 等情态动词 will/ would have + done（动词过去分词）（动词过去分词）例如：Jack is a middle school student, isn’t he? Jack can do it by himself, can’t he? Jack and his parents will go there, won’t they? Jack has finished all the job, hasn’t he? 其他动词 后面添加 do，did，does 例如：Jack usually works at school, doesn’t he? Jack worked there before, didn’t he? 注意： Jack didn’t work there, did he?(前面出现过 didn’t，后面直接用 did)判断： 判断：Jack has worked there for 3 years, hasn’t he? Jack has to work now, doesn’t he? 2.特殊句型：祈使句（动词原型放句首）祈使句（，will you？ 祈使句 动词原型放句首），？ 特例)但 let’s„.., shall we?(特例 特例
五．常考句型
1.It is / was + adj.+ for +sb.+ to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。for sb.表示对某人怎么样 It is wise for you to shampoo often.It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling.2.It is / was + adj.+ of +sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真怎么样。of 表示人的品质（kind、It was foolish of you to go to a job interview with messy hair.3.adj.+ enough + to do sth.足够„„.做某事 enough + n.足够的„„ The boy is old enough to go to school.You need to get enough green
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vegetables and fruit.4.too + adj/ adv + to do sth.太„以致不能„.The boy not old enough to go school.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can not go to school.5.花费 人 spend/ spent + 时间、钱 + doing 人 pay/ paid + 钱 + for doing sth/ sth 物 cost sb + 钱, 时间 + to do sth It takes/ took sb + 时间 + to do She said that it took her an hour each day to wash it.6.how often 多常时间做一次(某事)once a month How long 多长时间 How soon 多快就做 in two days 7.动词 ed 形容人 动词+ V+ ing 形容物 Interested（in）interesting；，frightened，frightening，pleased（with）pleasing，delighted（to），satisfied（with），感叹句
what 1.what(不可数，复数名词)2.what a/ an 可数名词单数 adj +（直接）+ 其他（the、my，句子）-How 2.adv How 3.常考的不可数名词：weather，knowledge，news，food 感叹句 1.food you have cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice 2.terrible weather we have been having these days!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3.fast the boy ran!A.How A.How, how C.How, what A.How 非谓语动词 1.Would you like swimming with me? A.go B.going C.to go D.to ask B.How an C.What D.What an 4.well you write but badly he speak!B.What, what D.What, how C.What D.What an 1.adj +（直接）+ N-
5.delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.B.How an
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2.The little girl was too frightened a word.A.not to tell B.not to say C.to tell D.to say
3.I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop? A.resting B.breaking C.to relax D.to work
4.We often hear teenagers pop songs instead of Beijing Opera.A.sing B.to sing C.singed D.singing
5.There are not any things on the room.A.living B.live C.lives D.to live
6.The doctor advised the young man smoking.A.to give up B.giving up C.give up D.gives up
7.We are very to see her face.A.pleasing, smiled C.pleased, smiled
B.pleasing, smiling D.pleased, smiling
8.I spent two hours my homework.How about you? A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.to finishing
9.--How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?--It makes me very prod.A.felt B.to feel C.feeling D.feel
10.My sister is sleeping quietly, so I tried my best any noise.A.not make 形容词和副词 1.The movie was very and all of us were.A.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited B.excited;excited D.excited;exciting B.to make not C.to make D.not to make
2.Thanks to the Party, our life is getting.A.good and better C.精心收集
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better and best 3.John is cleverer than in his class.A.any student C.any other students B.any other student D.all the students B.better and better D.best and best
4.The Yellow River is the second river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
5.John is from Australia.He is one of my friends.A.good B.well C.better D.best
6.I can’t afford the bike.The price is a bit too.A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive
7.Mary studies her classmates.A.so hard as B.as hard as C.so harder as D.as harder as
8.He studies to catch up with his classmates.A.too careful C.enough carefully B.so carefully D.carefully enough
9.The bag is heavy that he can’t move it alone.A.too B.very C.so D.enough
10.I feel better than yesterday.A.much 宾语从句 1.What did Mike say? He said.A.if you were free the next week C.the weather is fine B.what colour was it D.summer comes after spring B.so C.very D.more
2.Please tell me last year.A.where does your sister work C where your sister works B where did your sister work D where your sister worked
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3.The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 4.Can you tell me you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that 5.I don't know they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where 非谓语动词答案：CDCAA ADBDD 宾语从句答案：DDACB 形容词和副词答案：CBBCD DBDCA 1
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第二篇：初三英语语法总结
体验式英语教育先锋美联英语标题：初三英语语法总结及相关解析
关键词：初三英语语法总结
导读：初三英语语法总结的过程中，很多的学生朋友都会有着诸多的疑问，想要把这类问题解析好，自然就需要到一些方法，关于初三英语语法总结的问题，我们可以到接下来的文章中来了解。
初三英语语法在目前已经成为了很多朋友们想要面对的一类问题，在进行解决的时候也需要到一些方法，关于此问题，我们还是应该到接下来的文章当中来多多的进行学习，在学习过后，才能真正的把这类语法问题学习的更好。初三英语语法总结包括巧记动词过去时形式-ed的变化：
（1）变化规则：动词变化很好记，一般末尾加-ed。如果词尾e有个紧跟其后加个d。辅音字母加y，要y把变i，特殊变化有熟记，保你一定考第一。
（2）读音规则：
清（清辅音）读清[t]，浊读浊[d]，[t][d]后面读[id]。
10.关于基数词的书写：
基数词不难记，12以内词各异，13数到19级，teen莫丢弃。20、30到90，尾随ty是整十，说到几使几，中有 “—”要强记，遇到整百要警惕。
11.关于初三英语语法总结中的基数词变序数词：
基变序，有规律，123肩靠肩。8去e，9去t，ve要用f替，辅（音）后y，y→ie，th结尾莫大意，若遇数字几十几，只变个位就可以。
上面所提到的就是一些关于初三英语语法总结的方法，大家在认识这些语法的同时，要知道什么样的语法是适合自己的，什么样的语法对于自己是一大难题，只有做好了相关的合理分析，那么这些学习中常见的难题才能得以解决。
第三篇：初三英语语法总结
初三英语语法总结 Unit 1 重点词组
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2.ask…for help 向某人求助3.look up查阅；查找
4.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事；be afraid of sth.害怕某物 5.deal with 处理 ；应付 6.laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 7.take notes 做笔记；做记录 8.in trouble 陷入困难
9.make up编造；组成10.be angry with sb./sth.生某人的气/对某物感到气愤 11.on duty 责任
12.regard...as...将......视为......13.Instead of 而不是
14.try one’s best尽力做......15.break off 中断 16.later on 随后
17.read aloud 朗读
18.spoken English = oral English 英语口语
19.make mistakes 犯错误20.Practice doing sth 练习做某事 21.too...to=so...that...（can't/couldn't）太......以致不能......22.loud 形容词、副词
aloud（read、speak说话 读书）Louldly 不悦的大声/噪音
23.voice指人 sound指大自然 noise 指噪音（声音）
Unit 2 重点词组：
1.play the +乐器(例如：play the piano 弹钢琴)
2.be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.3.that way =in that way 通过那种方式
4.on the swim team 游泳队的队员.5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.used to +过去分词 过去常常 / be used to doing sth
7.be terrified of doing sth/sb.非常害怕 做某事/某人
8.for example = for instance 例如
9.worry about.担心.10.give up 放弃
11.all the time 一直, 总是
12.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
13.chat with 与…闲聊14.hardly ever 几乎从不15.end up doing sth
16.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
17.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学 18.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事19.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
20.as well as 不仅…而且
21.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
22.get into trouble 遇到麻烦23.make a decision 做出决定24.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
25.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
26.take pride in 为…感到骄傲27.practise speaking English 练习说英语
28.pay attention to 留心, 注意29.first of all 首先
30.consist of 由…组成/构成.31.be made up of 由…组成/构成.34.in class 在课堂上
35.in the end 最后, 终于36.play the +乐器(例如：play th
e piano 弹钢琴)
Unit 3 重点词组：
1.write down 写下，记下
2.be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
3.look up(v + adv)查找，查询4.allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
5.native speakers 说本族话的人6.allow doing sth 允许干…7.enough+名词 形容词+enough 8.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 9.around the world 全世界10.care about 担心；关心 11.part-time jobs 兼职工作12.worry about(be worried about)担心，担忧
13.a driver’s license 驾照14.on weekends 在周末16.stay angry 生气
17.at that age 在那个年龄段18.at present 目前,现在19.on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
20.in the way 妨碍人的 21.complain about/of 抱怨
22.clean up(相当与及物动词)清扫
23.change…into… 把…变成…（= turn into）
24.fail(in)a test 考试不及格25.with the help of 在…的帮助下
26.take the test 参加考试27.compare…to(with)… 把…和…作比较
28.the other day 前几天29.think of(think about)想起，想到
30.all my classmates 我所有的同学
31.physical problems身体上的问题
32.concentrate on 全神贯注于33.stay up 熬夜
34.be good for 对…有益35.not…at all 根本不，全然不36.in groups 成群的,按组的37.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)38.learn from 向某人学习
Unit 4 重点词组：
1.have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
2.give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构
3.medical research 医学研究4.English-English dictionary 英英词典
5.What if …… 如果…怎么样？6.get nervous 紧张7.at least 至少
8.take a big exam 参加大考9.eight hours’sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
10.help with 有助于
11.in public 在公共场合12.an old people’s home 敬老院13.take time to do sth 花费时间干…
14.the whole school 全校15.primary schools 小学16.Come out出版；发表 17.be(make)friends with 与…交朋友
18.reply to 回答,答复
19.ask one’s permission 请求××的允许
20.get in the way of 妨碍
21.introduce…to… 把…介绍给…
22.a professional athlete 职业运动员
23.invite…to do… 邀请…干…
24.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
25.social situations 社会环境26.think about 思考,考虑
27.not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不
28.Let...down 使.......失望 29.right away 立刻，马上30.be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
31.all day 全天
32.spend…on + n.spend …(in)+ v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱 33.be friendly to 对…友好34.at lunch time 在午饭时间35.Come up with 想出 36.a bit shy 有点害羞37.agree with 同意…
38.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
39.represent the class 代表班级40.come top 名列第一（前茅）41.get along with sb.与某人相处=get on with sb.42.Be late for 迟到
43.Prefer to do than do=ranther do than do 宁愿做某事也不宁愿做某
44.by accident 偶然；意外
45.Offer sb sth.=give sth to sb.主动给某人某物
46.Find out查明；弄清楚
Unit 5 重点词组：
1.belong to属于
2.listen to classical music听古典音乐
3.catch up with追上，赶上4.at school上学、求学、在学校5.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐
6.go to the concert去听音乐会7.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲
8.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
9.a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试
10.the final exam期末考试11.her own songs她自己的歌曲12.because of因为
13.be important to对……重要14.a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物
15.run for exercise跑步锻炼16.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影
17.wear a suit穿西装
18.make a movie拍电影
19.in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
20.one of the best known Chinese photographers
21.have fun玩耍、取闹 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
22.his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法
23.late night深夜
24.come and go来来往往25.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的26.can’t stand不能忍受
27.be care of=look out当心、小心
28.look for寻找
29.pretend to do sth假装干…30.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服31.use up用完.用光
32.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快
33.be lucky to do幸运的是……34.my six-month English course 我6个月的英语课
35.most of my friends我的大部分朋友
36.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物
37.stay healthy保持健康
38.French fries薯条39.a tag question反意疑问句
Unit6 重点词组：
1.remindof 某人想起或意识到……
2.to be honest说实话 3.display展览，展出
4.pect sb.to do sth期望某人干……
5.expect to do sth.期望干……6.Yellow River黄河
7.Stay away from 与......保持距离
8.Be in agreement 意见一致 9.Suit sb（fine）对某人很适合 10.Be bad fof 对......有害 11.barbecued meat烤肉
12.Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
13.Take...to 带......去
14.over the years多年来
15.Whatever= no mater what 无论什么
16.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……17.Even if 甚至
18.Blanced diet平衡饮食 19.Keep healthy 保持健康 20.Get together一起
Unit7 重点词组：
1.on vacation在度假=on holiday 2.consider doing sth 思考做某事 3.In general 大体上
4.Continue doing sth.坚持做某事 5.Be willing to do sth 乐意去做某事
6.Dream of 梦想
7.Thousandsof 数以千计
8.As soon as possible =as soon as I can 尽快地
9.Hold on to 继续
10.Would like to do sth 希望做某
事
11.Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
12.Hope to do 希望去做
13.Some day 某一天=one day 14.Pay for 付...15.provide sth with sb=provide sth for sb提供某物给某人 16.Take part in 参加 17.Continue=go on继续 18.In which =where 哪里 19.In order to do
20.Quiet a few 相当多 +可数名词复数
Unit8 重点词组：
1.clean up 把…打扫干净
2.be sure of + n./pron.= be sure to do 相信…
3.cheer up使振奋
4.the rest of the students 其余的学生
5.put off推迟
6.give out分发 =hand out 7.be sure +that 从句
8.set up建立，创立
9.have a lot of experience(in)doing sth 在做某事方面有经验
10.think up想出 =come up with 11.put up张贴
12.deal with 对付，处理13.fix up修理14.come out 出版15.take after与…相像16.give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议
17.work out发展，成功18.ask for要求
19.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
20.hungry people饥饿的人们21.an internet friend 网友22.make a plan制定计划23.at once立刻
24.….fill…with…把…装满 25.Not anymore 不再 26.Hang out 闲逛
27.Try to do sth尽力做某事 28.Try doing sth 试图做某事 29.Try...on 试穿
30.Thank sb for=thanks for doing 为......而感谢某人 31.Send...to 寄送...给
32.be able to=can 会
33.Used to do sth/ get/be used to doing sth
Unit9 重点词组：
1.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
2.be used for用来做…3.Fall into 落入
4.be invented by由某人发明5.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
6.light bulb电灯泡
7.the number of…的数量
8.be supposed to do sth.应该干。
9.by mistake 错误的10.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服11.According to 根据......12.take a trip 去旅行13.salty enough足够咸
14.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物15.be away 离开，远离16.not…until……直道…才17.the answer to the question 问题的答案
18.knock at/on 与......相撞 19.according to 根据。按照。20.work as tour guides 做导游的工作
21.by accident 意外地
22.人+pleased（pleasant+物 pleasure名词）形容词
23.Indoors在户内 outdoors 在户外
24.Divide...into分开......；划分......25.In this way 这样
26.It’s said that 据说It’s report that 据报道
27.时间 in+月、年、年月 on+日子 at+时刻
28.Over=more than 超过 29.Notice ①注意到 ②通知
Unit10 重点词组：
1.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想
2.give sb.a ride顺便送某人一程
3.come out 出现
4.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想5.run off跑掉
6.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋
7.on time准时8.break down坏掉
9.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张10.show up出席11.set off出发
12.get married结婚
13.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
14.sell out卖光
15.this time of year 一年中的这个时候
16.wait for sb.to do等待某人做某事
17.Get to+地点名at+小地方
18.Arrive｛in+大地方（不指出到哪里只能用arrive）
19.Reach 到达
20.In time 及时 on time 准时 21.Come by 路过 22.Make it 成功
23.Close to sb 接近某人
24.Came very close 到时与迟到非常接近
25.Stop to do sth 停止去做某事 26.Stop doing sth 停止做某事（正在做的)
27.As...as one can =as...As possible尽快地 28.Set off 引起
Unit11重点词组： 1.dress up 穿上盛装；装扮 2.Wonder=want to know 觉得奇怪；想知道
3.In trouble 陷入困难 4.Hand in 交上；提交
Unit12重点词组： 1.shake hands 握手 2.Drop by 顺便拜访
3.Make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
4.Go out of one‘s way to do sth.特地去做某事
5.Make sb.Feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
6.Be/get used to习惯于......7.Symbol ①分数 ②象征 ；标志；符号
8.Learn...by oneself 自学
Unit13重点词组：
1.fair-unfair 公平-不公平2.Aim at 瞄准
3.For instance 例如；比如 4.At times =sometimes 有时 ；偶尔
5.To start with=first of all 首先
Unit14重点词组：
1.clean out 清除
2.Get back to sb过一会再与某人通话
3.Some day 有朝一日 4.Be off 离开；走开
5.So far 到目前为止
6.Thanks to 多亏；由于
7.Look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
Unit15 重点词组：
1.care for 关心；关怀；照顾 2.On business 出差
3.Be proud of=take pride in 自豪；骄傲
第四篇：上海中考英语语法重点整理
中考语法整理
be busy doing sth.例题：Look!This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.A.decorating
B.to decorate
C.decorates
D.decorate
2．tell sb to do sth.例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________.Don’t be too busy.A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.A)don't spend
B)to not spend
C)not to spend
D)doesn't spend
3．keep/make sth.+ adj.例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______..A.cleanly
B.clean
C.clear
D.clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________.(save)
4.find it + adj.to do sth.例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.A)get up
B)get on
C)get off
D)get along
5.It is + adj.for sb.to do sth.It is important for us to ___________ our friendship.(strong)It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem.(possible)
6.so … that…
The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door.(frighten)
7.some…..some 句型
一些。。。另一些。。
例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning.Some are miming and ____________ are dancing, A)other
B)the other
C)others
D)the others
8．Sth looks +adj
看起来怎么样。。。
例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children.A)nicely
B)widely
C)beautifully
D)lovely 9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B
Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________.A)staying...hiking
B)stay...hiking C)stay...hike
D)staying...hike
10．四个花费
sb.spend some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.It cost sb.some money to do sth./ sth.cost sb.some money sb pays some money for sth.例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week.it ____________ him nearly 600 yuan.A)paid
B)spent
C)used
D)cost
例题二vThe cell phone ____________ him ￥2000 and he likes it very much.A)cost
B)spent
C)paid
D)took
11．need to do sth need do sth You ____________ worry about difficulties.We will all help you.A)needn't
B)needn't to
C)don't need
D)not need
12.what+ a/an+ 形容词+名词
How +形容词+a/an +名词
例题一__________ beautiful car you have boughs!
A)What
B)What a
C)What an
D)How 例题二___________ great advice our class teacher has given!A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
13．Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb.that
例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ___________.A.good
B.well
C.poor
D.poorly
14．V+doing 句型
Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises ___________ the piano every day.A.plays
B.play
C.to play
D.playing
15.since 句型
例题一Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.A.made
B.makes
C.has made
D.was made
例题二People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.A)studied
B)have studied
C)will study
D)had studied
16．Teach sb sth
Professor White will teach ___________ geography next term.A)us
B)we
C)ours
D)ourselves
17．used to do sth./ be(get)used to sth./doing sth.例题一I ___________ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.A)use
B)am used to
C)use to
D)used to 例题二As we all know, wood and stones ____________ bridges in many countries.A)used to build
B)used to building C)are used to build
D)are used to building
18．If引导的时间状语从句
例题一He will pick you up for dinner if he ___________ his work before six o'clock.A)finish
B)will finish
C)finished
D)finishes
例题二If it ____________ tomorrow, we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.A)rains
B)rain
C)will rain
D)raining
19．had better(not)do sth.例题一You'd better ___________ late next time.You can leave a bit earlier.A)be not
B)don't be
C)not to be
D)not be 例题二You're getting fatter and fatter, you'd better ____________ enough exercise.A)take
B)to take
C)taking
D)took
20.be dead 表示死亡的状态
Though Ba Jin has been ___________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts.(death)
21．比较级句型
…is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl)… 最……之一 比较级+than
例题一Now China has become one of ____________ countries in the world.A)most strong
B)the most strong
C)strongest
D)the strongest
例题二Computers can work out the difficult problems ____________ than human beings.A)much quickly
B)more quick
C)far more quickly D)very quickly
22.有关thousands / hundreds of 和hundred, thousand数词句型
例题一____________ people gave money and clothes to the homeless people through the Red Cross.A)Thousand
B)Thousands
C)Thousand of
D)Thousands of 例题二Gong Yangling from Harbin in china has remembered over 15 ____________ telephone numbers.A)thousand
B)thousands
C)thousand of
D)thousands of 例题三It is said that two _______ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon.A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
23．Must…….? 疑问句
例题一---Must 1 finish writing the article right now?
---No, you ____________.You can finish it tomorrow.A)may
B)must
C)needn't
D)can't
例题二A: Must I finish my homework right now ?
B: No, you ____________.You can relax for a while.A)must
B)mustn't
C)need
D)needn't
24．As……as
例题一The little girl looks as ______ as a Barbie Doll.A)lovely
B)beautifully
C)sweetly
D)carefully 例题二Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.A.popular
B.more popular
C.less popular
D.the most popular 25．As soon as引导的时间状语从句
I’ll give the message to her as soon as she ________.A.is returning
B.returns
C.will return
D.returned 26．Or 和and 引导的祈使句
例题一Work harder, ________ you’ll make greater progress in your English study.A.but
B.or
C.for
D.and 例题二Mind your steps as you go, _________ you’ll fall down onto the wet ground.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
27．Let/make sb do sth
The woman feels that she should let her son _______ his own decision this time.A.makes
B.make
C.to make
D.making
28.Let’s ……, shall we 的反义疑问句
Let’s go and join them in the football match.(改为反意疑问句)Let’s go and join them in the football match, __________ _________?
29．Be familiar with / be familiar to
Xintiandi in Shanghai is now familiar ________ many foreigners.A.on
B.with
C.from
D.to
30．When /while 引导的时间状语从句
.I _________ dinner at my friend's house when you called me yesterday evening.A.had
B.have had
C.was having
D.are having
第五篇：考博英语语法重点总结
考博辅导：考博英语语法重点总结（3）
过去分词与形容词的语义差：
1.Destructive:causing damage to people or things the destructive power of modern weapons Damaged: being in a bad state emotionally damaged children 2.Respected:admired by many because of achievements
He’s one of the most respected managers in the game.Respectful: feeling or showing respect They listened in respectful silence.3.Preferred : Her own preferred methods of exercise are hiking and long cycle rides.Preferable: A big earthquake a long way off is preferable to a smaller one nearby.Preferential: Bank officials denied giving the senator any preferential treatment.4.Unimagined:Others see a new golden age of business and technology that will lift the market to unimagined heights.Unimaginative:That means the traditional office layout of lined-up cubicles and work stations is seen as rigid and unimaginative.5.Loving: She was a devoted wife and a very loving mother.Lovable: a sweet lovable child Lovely: We had a lovely holiday.6.Tolerated: While Patches are generally well tolerated they are not always suitable for everyone.Tolerant: trees that are tolerant of salt sea winds Tolerable: All in all, it was better to have a tolerable tenement than the ideal which no one could afford.虚拟语气
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别
(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)
(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。(经验)
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)（3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别
(1)不定式作表语
1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living．工作就是为了生活。
3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future．他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant．
(2)动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。
Our work is serving the people．我们的工作是为人民服务。
His hobby is collecting stamps．他的爱好是集邮。
(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语，说明主语的性质或情况。
People cannot but feel puzzled，for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected．
(3)分词作表语
分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语，这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in...,若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb./sth.is interesting.这类词常见的有：
interesting使人感到高兴--interested感到高兴的exciting令人激动的--excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的--delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的--encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的--pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人费解的--puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的---satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的--surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的--worried感到担心的 Travelling is interesting but tiring．旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much．如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
The argument is very convincing．他的论点很令人信服。
They were very excited at the news．听到这个消息，他们非常激动。
3．不定式和动名词作宾语的区别
英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：
(1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语
1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语
attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视
afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望
arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲，打算
begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略，漏
appear似乎，显得 determine决定 manage设法
cease停止 hate憎恨，厌恶 pretend假装
ask问 dread害怕 need需要
agree同意 desire愿望 love爱
swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供
beg请求 fail不能 plan计划
bother扰乱；烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢，宁愿
care关心，喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备
decide决定 learn学习regret抱歉，遗憾
choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明
claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺，允许
start开始 undertake承接 want想要
consent同意，赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝
decide决定 learn学习vow起
contrive设法，图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议
seek找，寻觅 try试图
2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式
ask要求，邀请 get请，得到 prompt促使
allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢，宁愿
announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使
bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求
assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定，表示
advise劝告 exhort告诫，勉励 pray请求
authorize授权，委托 help帮助 recommend劝告，推荐
bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒
beg请求 induce引诱 report报告
compel强迫 invite吸引，邀请，summon传唤
command命令 intend想要，企图 show 显示
drive驱赶 mean意欲，打算 train训练
cause引起 instruct指示 require要求 deserve应受 leave使，让 tell告诉
direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱
entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫
enable使能够 need需要 urge激励，力说
encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要
condemn指责，谴责 lead引起，使得 teach教
entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望
(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语
acknowledge承认，自认 cease 停止 mention说到，讲到
admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢，讨厌
advocate：提倡，主张 complete完成 dread可怕
appreciate 感激，欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受
avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有，喜爱
bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒
can’t help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑，逃避
can’t stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口
consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想，爱好
favor 造成，偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟
figure描绘，计算 miss错过 resent怨恨
finish完成，结束不得 pardon原谅，饶恕 resist抵抗，阻止
forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复
imagine设想 postpone延迟，延期 risk冒险
involve卷入，包含 practise 实行，实践 suggest建议
hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救，储蓄
keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持，忍受
loathe非常讨厌，厌恶 recall回想
例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别
1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）
forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）
2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
4)regret to do对要做的事遗憾
regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔
5）try to do努力、企图做某事
try doing试验、试一试某种办法
6)mean to do打算，有意要…
mean doing意味着
7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）
go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）
8）propose to do 打算（要做某事）proposing doing建议（做某事）
9)like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念
（注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。例如：
I should like to see him tomorrow．
10)need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。
Don’t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
You must remember to leave tomorrow．你可要记着是明天动身。
I don’t regret telling her what I thought．我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过)
I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice．我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没办法。(未做但要做)
You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心。
Let’s try doing the work some other way．让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。
I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling．我没想要伤害你的感情。
This illness will mean(your)going to hospital．得了这种病(你)就要进医院。
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