2013中考形容词副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练(打印材料)

第一篇：2013中考形容词副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练(打印材料)

2013中考----形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练（打

印材料）

2013中考----形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练（打印材料）

一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。

二、比较等级的构成1.通过加后缀-er和-est构成。单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀 –er和-est构成比较级和最高级原级

比较级

最高级tall(高)

taller

tallestquiet(安静的)

quieter

quietestearly(早)

earlier

earliest注：(1)若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st：fine—finer—finest。(2)若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：dry—drier—driest。(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest)(3)若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：big—bigger—biggest。2.通过在其前加more和most构成。多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级：原级

比较级

最高级difficult(困难的)

more difficult

most difficultdangerous(危险的)

more dangerous

most dangerousbravely(勇敢地)

more bravely

most bravely注：(1)有的双音节词(如 clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid，often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级：clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most cleveroften—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。等。(2)某些带有否定前缀un-的三音节词(如uncommon, unhappy, unpleasant, untidy等)可以用两种比较级形式：unhappy—unhappier / more unhappy — unhappiest / most unhappy。

三、形容词与副词比较等级的不规则变化1.常见的不规则形容词与副词的比较等级变化原级

比较级

最高级good(好的)

better

bestwell(好，健康的)

better

bestbad(坏的)

worse

worstbadly(坏地，恶劣地)

worse

worstill(有病的)

worse

worstmuch(多)

more

mostmany(多)

more

mostlittle(少)

less

leastfar(远)

farther / further

farthest / furthest注：包含good, well, bad, ill的复合词形容词(如good-looking, well-known, well-built, bad-tempered 等)，通常将good, well, bad, ill 改为比较级和最高级，不过也可用more和most的形式：good-looking — better-looking / more good-looking—best-looking / most good-looking。2.farther, further与farthest, furthest 的用法区别(1)表示距离时，四个词都可用：I can throw much farther [further] than you.我可以比你扔得更远。(2)若用于引申义，表示“更进一步”、“此外”等义，则只能用 further：We’ll further discuss it.我们会进一步讨论它。Are there any further questions? 还有问题吗?(3)further 可用作动词，意为“增进”、“推进”等(其他几个词一般不这样用)：His support furthered my career.他的支持促进了我的事业。3.elder, eldest & older, oldest 的用法区别(1)old 通常的比较级和最高级分别是 older, oldest。可用于人或物，可用作表语或定语，可与 than 连用：I’m（two years）older than he.我比他大（两岁）。The cathedral is the oldest building in the city.这座教堂是城里最古老的建筑。(2)elder 与 eldest 主要用于家人之间表明长幼关系。通常只用于人而不用于物，只用作定语而不用作表语，也不与 than 连用：This is my eldest son(daughter).这是我的大儿子(女)。His elder brother(sister)works in a clothing factory.他哥哥(姐姐)在一家服装厂工作。注：在美国英语中也可用 older, oldest 表示长幼关系：older brother 哥哥(3)elder 与 eldest 的区别是：前者指两者中年纪较大的, 而后者指三者或三者以上的年纪最大的。如：one’s elder son 指两个儿子中年纪较大的一个，one’s eldest son 指三个或三个以上的儿子中年纪最大的一个(4)elder 和 eldest 作为形容词，通常只能用作定语，不用作表语；但若不是用作形容词(即其后不接名词)而是用作名词，则可以用作表语(此时通常有冠词或物主代词修饰)：I’m the eldest in the family.我是全家年纪最大的。He was the elder of the two sons.他是两个儿子中较大的。

四、使用比较等级应注意的几点1.使用比较等级的基本原则。不作比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，多者比较用最高级：He is very tall.他很高。(尽管“很高”，但没有比较，故用原级)He is very short, but taller than me.他很矮，但比我高。Among the three short girls, Mary is the tallest.在这三个矮姑娘中，玛丽是最高的。2.不能使用双重比较等级。即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er，又在其前加more；构成最高级时不能既在词尾加-est，又在其前加most，如不能说more better, most earliest 等。不过“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式却完全可用：I am getting fatter and fatter.我越来越胖了。We’re going more and more slowly.我们越走越慢了。3.使用比较等级要注意合乎逻辑。请看两组正误句：(1)我的电脑比她的贵。误：My computer is more expensive than her正：My computer is more expensive than hers.析：从逻辑上说，应该是my computer 与 her computer 作比较，而不是my computer 与her 比较。上面正句中的hers=her computer。(2)上海人口比中国其他城市的人口要多。误：The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any city in China.正：The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any other city in China.析：从逻辑上说，Shanghai在China范围内，或者说Shanghai也是China范围内的一个城市，若不用other，则句意为“上海的人口比中国任何城市的人口都多”，4.本身已含有比较意味的词语通常不用于比较级Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡, 你更喜欢哪样?She is junior to me.她比我年纪小。5.比较级前冠词使用规律。比较级前通常不用冠词，但有时也用，这主要见于以下情形：(1)当比较级后接名词时，比较级前可能用冠词，此时的冠词不是修饰比较级，而是修饰其后的名词：Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 中国和澳大利亚，哪个国家更大？(2)当要特指两者中“较(更)…”时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one：This dictionary is the more useful of the two.在两本词典中，这本更有用。(3)在比较级前用the表示程度(通常有表示原因、理由或条件的短语或从句)：I feel the better for my walk.散了一下步我觉得舒服多了。I love him all the more for [because of] his faults.正因为他这些缺点，所以我越发爱他。(4)用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越来越……”：The sooner, the better.越快越好。The more dangerous it is, the more I like it.事情越是危险我越喜欢。(5)当by far用于修饰比较级且置于其前时，比较级前要用the：He’s by far the cleverer student.他是个聪明得多的孩子。It’s by far the quicker to go by train.乘火车要快得多。注：by far若用于比较级后，则通常不用the：It’s quicker by far to go by train.乘火车要快得多。6.最高级前冠词使用规律(1)在形容词最高级前通常有the：This is the best room in the hotel.这是这个宾馆里最好的房间。(2)当最高级形容词用作表语(尤其是当在which后)且不带比较范围时，the有时(尤其是非正式场合)可以省略：This dictionary is(the)best.这本词典最好。但是，当处于表语位置的最高级带有比较范围或带有限定性修饰语时，其前的the通常不能省去：This dictionary is the best I could find.这是我能找到的最好的词典。(3)当要对同一个人或事物在不同情况下进行对比时，处于表语位置的最高级形容词前不能加the：Vegetables are best when they are fresh.蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。比较：He’s busiest on Sunday.他星期天最忙。(他与自己平时比)He’s the busiest of all the people.在所有人当中他最忙。(他与别人比)(4)在副词最高级前可用the，也可省略：Among them, he studies(the)hardest.在他们当中，他学习最刻苦。(5)与形容词的最高级一样，当要对同一个人或事物在不同情况下进行对比时，副词最高级前也不能加the：She works hardest when she’s doing something for her family.她为自己家干活时最卖力。比较：Of all the workers, he works(the)hardest.在所有工人中，他干活最卖力。7.than后的省略。(1)若than 所连接的两个待比较的句子有相同成分，通常有所省略，如说He is much taller than I(am).而不能说He is much taller than I am tall.但是，若所连接的两个待比较的句子没有相同成分，则不能省略，否则意思会有所变化。比较：He swims faster than I run.他游泳比我跑步还快。He swims faster than I.他游泳比我(游泳)快。(2)有时用于类似以下这样的省略句：Don’t eat more than is good for you.不要吃得过量。More food is wasted than is eaten in this canteen.在这个食堂里浪费的食品比吃掉的还多。Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.有些故事实在认人难以相信。More people own houses these days than used to years ago.与几年前相比，目前有更多的人自己有房子。为了便于理解，可以认为这类省略句的than后省略了what(但实际上这个what通常不宜补上，除非在英国某些方言里)，但也有人认为在一些类似情况下than有点像关系代词，引导一个类似于定语从句的句子(但又不完全像定语从句，因为有时其前没有先行词)，这类省略句通常不能补上所缺的主语或宾语(因为than就充当了主语和宾语)。另外，还有以下这样的省略形式(即不仅省略了主语，而且省略了助动词)：He returned three days earlier than expected.(=…than he was expected.)他比所预料的早回三天。8.比较级和最高级的常见修饰语(1)比较级的修饰语有far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much 等：This is very much better.这个好得多。Japanese is much [far] more difficult than English.日语比英语难多了。He knew a great deal more than I did.他所了解的比我了解的多得多。He works hard, but she works still harder [harder still].他工作很努力，但她工作更努力。(2)最高级的常见修饰语有(by)far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, next 等：He is far more careful than I am.他比我仔细得多。This is by the best news for a long time.这是很久以来最最好的消息。This is much the most important.这是最最重要的。I think this is the very best dictionary.我想这是最最好的词典。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河流。Of the three boys Jim is by no means the cleverest.在这三个男孩子中，吉姆绝不是最聪明的。注：very不能修饰比较级，却可修饰最高级，但它与一般的修饰最高的副词有所不同，即它要放在最高级前定冠词之后，而不是之前(另外，second, third, next等也要入在定冠词之后)。

五、常见比较等级句型1.当A > B 时，用“比较级 + than + 比较对象”来表示。如：My room is smaller than yours.我的房间比你的小。注意：一般来说，比较对象为人称代词时，用主格或宾格均可。但是，当句子中谓语动词为及物动词时，人称代词用主格或宾格意义不同。如：I like you better than he(likes you).我比他更喜欢你。I like you better than(he likes)him.我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。2.用A > B，表示最高级（1）直接使用比较级①How beautiful she sings!I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。（2）比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词

比较级 + than + the rest of + 复数名词

比较级 + than + any of the other + 复数名词

比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词

（比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更......”）。

比较级 + than + any + 单数名词

（比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更......”）。

①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。②He works harder than any other student.她学习最用功。③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa。（3）比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else①George did more work than anyone else.乔治干活最多。②Tom cared more for money than for anything else汤姆最喜欢钱。（4）在比较句型中使用 “no”, “nobody”, “nothing” 等词。①I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜欢游泳。②Nobody can do the work better than he did.这项工作他做得最出色。③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。（5）在使用这一结构时须要注意：使用这一结构来表达同一范畴中最高级含义时，切记不可出现自身比较错误。如下面的翻译句子：中国是所有亚洲国家中最大的一个。如果译为：①China is larger than all the countries in Asia.(×)②China is larger than any country in Asia.(×)应译为：①China is larger than any other country in Asia.②China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.③China is larger than the others in Asia.④China is larger than any of the others in Asia.4.当A = B 时，用“as + 原级 + as + 比较对象”来表示。如：She is as tall as me。她与我一样高。He gets up as early as his parents.他起床与他父母起得一样早。5.当A < B 时，用“not so /as + 原级 + as +比较对象”来表示。如：I’m not as [so] lucky as you.我不像你那么幸运。He doesn’t study as [so] hard as Mary.他学习不如玛丽努力。6.当A = 数字×B 时，用下列结构来表示：(1)用“数字 + times + as + 原级 + as +比较对象”来表示。如：Their house is about three times as big as ours.他们的房子大约有我们房子三倍大。(2)用“数字 + times + the size / length / depth / height / width + of +比较对象” 来表示。如：Your office is three times the size of ours.你的办公室是我们办公室的三倍大。(3)用“数字 + times + 比较级 + than + 比较对象”来表示。如：He runs three times faster than Jack.他比杰克跑得快三倍。注：若指两倍，以上各句型中的“数字+times”则应换成twice。如：This room is twice the length of the other, but much narrower.这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍, 但窄得多。7.在三者或三者以上的人或物中，用最高级表示，结构为“the + 最高级 + 比较范围”。如：She is the best player in the team.她是队里最优秀的运动员。He works the hardest of all the students.他是所有学生中最用功的。8.表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”。如：Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job.找工作越来越困难了。9.表示“越……就越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The younger you are, the easier it is to learn.年纪越轻，学习越容易。The more money you make, the more you spend.你挣的钱越多，花的钱也越多。10.“否定词+谓语+比较级”相当于最高级。如：I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one.=This bird is the nicest bird I’ve ever seen.这是我所见过的最好的鸟。How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好啊！我从来没有听过这么动听的声音。11.Who / Which + be +比较级，A or B ？

Who is taller，Tom or John？12 ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two.（两个之中比较…的那一个，~包含在两个之中）

Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.13。much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.计算机比自行车贵多了。14.Who / Which + be +最高级，A，B，or C ？

Who is the tallest，Tom，Jack，or David？ Tom，Jack与David三个人中谁最高？

15、~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

16、…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围”，表示“……是……。的第几……”。

She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我们班第二高的学生。

17、~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词。

This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。六 比较级与最高级之间的转换1.原级与比较级转换的常见句型：① not so(as)+单音节形容词或副词+ as→ 单音节形容词或副词的反义词比较级 + than。例如：Tom is not so(as)tall as John.→ Tom is shorter than John.② not so(as)+ 多音节形容词或副词 + as→ less + 多音节形容词或副词原级 + than。例如：Tom is not so(as)careful as Mary.→ Tom is less careful than Mary.2.比较级间的转换：常改变比较对象的位置并使用形容词或副词的反义词。例如：John is younger than Bill.→ Bill is older than John.Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong every day.→ Ma Hong comes later than Li Mei every day.3.比较级转换为最高级的常见句型：① 比较级+than + any other + 单数名词。例如：Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class.→ Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class.② 比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词。例如：Mike is younger than the other boys in his class.→ Mike is the youngest boy in his class.③ 比较级 + than + anyone/ anything else。例如：Mr Smith is fatter than anyone else in his office.→ Mr Smith is the fattest in his office.④never +比较级。例如：I have never seen a better film.→This is the best film I have ever seen.I have never slept better.→This is the best sleep I have ever had.经典考题 1【2012黔西南】13.—Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?—XIngyi, of course.A.the largest

B.the smallest

C.the most

D.the least2【2012福建福州】36.Shu-How Lin is now one of____________basketball players in the NBA.A.popular

B.more popular

C.the most popular3【2012北京】28.I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardest

D.the hardest4【2012广东】40.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province.It's_____ one that I have ever heard of.A.a very serious B.a more serious C.the most serious D.the least serious5【2012贵州安顺】25.If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be

dirtier.A．less;more B．more;much C．less;less

D．more;more6【2012 湖北黄石】34.The____you work at your lessons, the____results you will get.A.hard;good

B.harder;good

C.hard;better D.harder;better7【2012湖北随州】24.The world’s population is growing ______, and there is ______ land and water for growing rice.A.larger;less

B.larger;fewer

C.more;less

D.more;fewer8【2012湖北孝感】26.－Let’s go shopping at the new mall.－Why not shop online? It’s

.A.expensive

B.more expensive

C.less expensive D.the most expensive9【2012湖北孝感】33.－A number of volunteers

willing to teach in China’s rural areas.－Yes, the number is getting

.A.is;bigger and bigger

B.are;bigger and biggerC.is;more and more

D.are more and more10【2012江苏盐城】7.This schoolbag is not expensive.And the price of it is the

of the three.A.lowest

B.biggest

C.highest

D.smallest11【2012江苏扬州】6.She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest.I have never heard a

voice than that before.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best12【2012江苏镇江】12.He speaks French well, but of course not _____ a person born in France.A.as clear as

B.clearer than

C.as clearly as

D.the more clearly13【2012江西】33.You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______ at it.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best14.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ____ in the past.A.common B.more common

C.less common D.the most common15.You are doing great!I've never had_______ answer before.A.better

B.best

C.a better

D.the best16.【2012湖北襄阳】34.—Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show? —OK, but a dress might be _____.A.good

B.bad

C.better

D.worse17【2012山东济宁】19.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even________.A.well

B.better

C.more

D.worse18【2012 山东临沂】30.Breakfast is ____ meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A.important

B.more important

C.the most important

D.very important19．Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．more tall20【2012四川达州】27.—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?—Yes.He used to

the guitar, but now he is more

in playing soccer.A.plays;interested

B.play;interested

C.play;interesting

D.playing;interest21【2012四川凉山】25.Mike always does his homework as_____

the exams.A.good

B.well

C.Better22【2012绵阳市】2.—Which do you like ________, summer or winter?—I’d prefer winter.A.better B.best

C.good D.well23【2012天津】36.Who listens _________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A.the most carefully B.more carefully C.the most careful

D.more careful24【2012重庆市】39.－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?

－Oh!It’s one of

films I’ve ever seen.A.interesting

B.more interesting

C.most interesting

D.the most interesting25【2012贵州六盘水】39.-It's summer now the weather is getting____.A.higher and higher

B.lower and lower C.hotter and hotter

D.colder and colder26【2012贵州省毕节市】30.When winter comes, days get ______.A.long and long B.short and short

C.longer and longer D.shorter and shorter27【2012贵州黔东南州】27.Someone says "Time is, money.But I think-time is_________ important than money.A.less

B.much

C.even more

D.much least28【2012山东·东营市】33.At present, blogs are

traditional diaries(日记)among young people.A.very popular

B.as popular as

C.not so popular as

D.much more popular than29.----Is Tokyo the largest city in Japan?

-----Yes, it's larger than

in Japan.A.any city

B.any other city

C.any cities

D.all the cities.30.China is larger than ______ in Asia and also larger than ______ in Europe.A.any country;any country

B.any country;any other country C.any other country;any country

D.any other country;any other country31.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than

students in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than

students in his class.= Mike gets to school

in his class.32.Mr Smith ,our English teacher , is older than

student in our class.A.any other

B.the other

C.any

D.any of the33.---Why do you look so unhappy , Mike ?

---Oh, it's because of the exam.I can't have

.A.a worse one

B.a better one

C.the worse one

D.the best one34.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard______.A.the better voice

B.a good voice

C.the best voice

D.a better voice35.---Do you like the film ?

----Yes, I do.In fact , I've never seen a

one.A.good

B.better

C.worse

D.bad36.Of the two skirts, Lucy chose

one.A.less expensive

B.the least expensive

C.the less expensive

D.the most expensive37.--What do you think of Liu Huan ?

---Oh, he is my favourite singer.I think no one can sing

.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best38.Of all Gong Linna's songs , I like her Uneasy(忐忑）。

A.well B.better

C.best

D.the best

Key： 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11C 12.C 13B 14.C 15C 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.A

24.D 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B.30.C 31.any of the other / the other / earliest

32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.C

37.C

38.C

第二篇：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级专项

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: tall good bad

二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

三、比较级和最高级的构成：

（1）规则变化：①一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est e.g: high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short--shorter--shorter ②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g: nice--nicer-nicest fine--finer-finest late—later--latest ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est e.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加most

e.g: popular--more popular—most popular

important--more important—most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good/well—better--best bad/badly—worse--worst many/much—more--most little—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest

比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1． 表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B

e.g I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。2．表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as/so+形容词原级+as…+B

A+助词的否定形式+动词+as/so+形容词原级+as…+B

e.g I am not as/so tall as you.我没有你高。He doesn’t run as/so fast as I.他没有我跑得快。

▲as…as 前还可以加倍数,如:The room is two times as large as that one.3． 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…

e.g I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法

1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。(4)比较级前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰.如:

This book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought

yesterday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(1)两者相比: Which is+比较级,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?

(3)有"of the two”, 用the+比较级.如: Lucy is the more careful of the two.(5)比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes warmer and warmer.(6)“ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will see.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。

当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级

1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上of/in等表示范围的介词短语或从句。

公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句 主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句

e.g He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the＋最高级＋名词＋范围（of/all+---

This is the cleanest place of the city.Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。e.g He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。

2）表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。

This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。

注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。副词前面的the

（正）This is my best friend.（误）This is my the(the my)best friend.（正）Today is the happiest day of my life.（误）Today is happiest day of my life.题练习

一．基础练习1.If I had＿＿＿, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday

B.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough long

D.a long holiday enough 2.These oranges taste＿＿＿.A.good

B.well

C.to be good

D.to be well

3.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard＿＿＿.A.the better voice

B.a good voice

C.the best voice

D.a better voice 4.I would be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful 5.Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a(an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A.regular

B.special

C.cheap

D.ordinary 6.Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A.small black leather

B.black leather small

C.small leather black

D.black small leather 7.—— How was your job interview?—— Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿.I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A.better

B.easier

C.worse

D.happier 8.Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿?A.tastes best

B.smells most

C.sounds best

D.drinks mostly 9.—— Can Li Hua help me with my English?—— I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A.as good as

B.no more than

C.no better than

D.as much as 10.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A.not so much

B.not so little

C.no more

D.no less 11.When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A.fell asleep

B.was sound asleep

C.got asleep

D.went to sleep 12.This year they have produced＿＿＿ grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A.as less； as

B.as few； as

C.less； than

D.fewer； than 13.—— Can I help you? —— Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.too 14.—— How did you find your visit to the museum? —— I thoroughly enjoy it.It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A.far more interesting

B.even much interesting

C.so far interesting

D.a lot much interesting 15.—— Would you like some wine?—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.A.little

B.very little

C.a little

D.little bit 16.It takes a long time to go there by train； it’s ＿＿＿＿by road.A.quick

B.the quickest

C.much quick

D.quicker 17.If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time

D.a much happier time 18.I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A.ordinary

B.easy

C.smart

D.simple 19.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A.the less expensive

B.less expensive

C.the least expensive

D.least expensive 20.＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A.So a heavy

B.So heavy a

C.A such heavy

D.Such heavy a 二．提高练习

1.To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A.a three feet deep hole B.three-foot-deep a hole C.a hole three feet deep D.a three-feet-deep hole 2.I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A.never

B.already

C.ever

D.once 3.____ the boy’s grown!He is almost ___ his father.A.What, as tall as

B.What, taller than

C.How, as tall as

D.How, taller than 4.I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard.I need another three of them.A.enough big

B.big enough

C.much bigger

D.many enough 5.Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A.as well as

B.no less than

C.and still more

D.and still less 6.— The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A.as bad as B.no worse than C.as well as D.no better than 7.— Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? — Yes.You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A.a nice day

B.the nice day

C.a nicer day

D.the nicest day 8.It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A.best

B.good

C.well

D.worse 9.With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A.as many as twice

B.twice more than

C.as twice many

D.twice as many 10.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A.more than

B.as many

C.as much

D.less than 11.— Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?

— It was something ____ interesting.A.far less

B.more or less

C.much more

D.any further 12.The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A.larger than

B.more than

C.as greatly as

D.as much as 13.— This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it couldn't be ____.A.better

B.best

C.worst

D.worse 14.— How do you like your teacher of English?

— Well, no one teaches _____ here.A.well

B.poorly

C.best

D.better 15.In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____.A.and much of it is serious

B.much of it is seriousC.and many more is serious

D.more of it is serious 16.— Do you like cats?— Of course.They are ____ a kind of pet.They can do much good for their masters.A.better than

B.more than

C.no more than

D.no better than 17.The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A.as twice big as B.twice more bigger than

C.twice the size of

D.twice so big as 18.I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A.far B.free C.different D.short 19.Thank you very much.It's ____ of you.A.kindest B.a most kind C.the most kind D.most kind 20.Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A.content

B.proud

C.praised

D.enough 参考答案

一.1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A

15.C。用a little表示“少许”。16.D。题意为“乘火车去那儿要花很长时间；乘汽车更快些。”

17.D。题意为“假如没有考试的话，我们在学校就会更快乐。”暗含比较的意味，故选D。

18.D。题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋，花招，诡计”。

19.C。题意为“因为她不想花太多的钱买袋子，故挑了一个最便宜的。”

20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。二.1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA

第三篇：形容词和副词 比较级 最高级 教案

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：

当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；

当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化

good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: bad worse worst far farther(further)farthest（只指距离）(furthest)（用处较广）good better best little less least many／much more most old elder(older)eldest（仅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要

farther／farthest和further／furthest这些形式都可以指距离。further同样可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象名词一起用：

Further education will be meaningful．很快会得到更多的供应。

Further discussion would be pointless．继续讨论／辩论是无意义的。I am too tired to go farther.elder，eldest；older，oldest elder和eldest主要表示的是长幼顺序而非年龄大小。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，如my elder brother（我的兄长／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的长子／长女）。但在than前不能用elder，只能用older： He is older than I am．他比我年龄大。

A、形容词的原级可与as„as连用表示“和„„同样„„”，与not as／so„as连用表不“不如„„那样„„”：

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一个16岁的男孩常长得和他父亲一样高。He was as white as a sheet．他面色苍白如纸。

Your coffee is not as／so good as my mother’s．你煮的咖啡不如我母亲煮的好。

几个关于as...as的常见句型：

(1)as...as possible 尽

可能

Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。

(2)as...as usual/before 像往常一样 像以前一样

She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。

(3)长达as long as...(引导条件状语从句)只要

It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。

(4)as far as 远至

He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。

(5)as well as

She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。

一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳：

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌

as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易

as deep as a well像井一样深

as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻

as soft as butter像黄油一样软

as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕

形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is than we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。

It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

This meeting is than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。

形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is student her class.她是班上最好的学生。

Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中国最大城市之一 This is apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tom is boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越„„”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

4.“the +比较级„„, the+比较级”，表示“越„„越„„”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The harder you work,the more you get.The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer

6.表示倍数的比较级用法：

① A is „times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③.A is „times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

7.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最„„”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。

8.比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。very quite

注意事项：比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。比较级+than+

any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词 anyone else any of the other + 复数名词

要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger than any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.He likes playing chess more than watching TV.与看电视相比，他更喜欢下棋

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.1.Summer is _______(hot)season of the year.2.Shanghai is one of _______(big)cities in the world.3.The Huanghe River isn’t so _______(long)as the Changjiang River.4.Who is _______(tall), the girl or the boy? 5.I think English is _______(interesting)than math.6.The more, the _______(good).7.The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______(bad).8.Things are much _______(light)on the moon than on the earth.9.He is _______(old)of the two brothers.10.The car driver is very _______(careful)when he is driving.1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is ______(little)useful than iron(铁).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.She will be much ______(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is ______ that.(twice, as„as„, expensive)

1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 2.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 3.I like___ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 5.Which is___country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 7.This necklace looks __ and sells.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Of the two cups, he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D: smaller 9.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 10.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 11.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best 12.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheap 15.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 16.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 17.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 18.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 19.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 20.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 21.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 22.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 23.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 24.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 25.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 26.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 27.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 28.___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 30.When we speak to people, we should be.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 31.This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive()32.Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()33.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()34.The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()35.Who is---of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()36.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()37.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()38.Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities（）

39、We are very ________ at the ________ message.A、surprising, surpried

B、surprised, surprising

C、surprise, surprised

（）40、After the _______ job, we felt very ________.A、tiring, tired

B、tired, tiring

C、tire, tiring

D、tired, tired

第四篇：形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成

形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成；

一、大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即；1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和；tall(高的)tallertallest；great(巨大的)greatergreates；2）以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st；nice(好的)nicernicest；large(大的)largerlargest 形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成

一、大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表

示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。tall(高的)taller tallest great(巨大的)greater greatest 2）以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的)nicer nicest large(大的)larger largest able（有能力的)abler ablest 3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的)bigger biggest hot热的)hotter hottest red红色的 redder reddest 4）“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)easier easiest busy(忙的)busier busiest 5）以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest 其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely quickly-more quickly-most quickly 6）少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest 7）其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：

important(重要的)more important most important easily(容易地)more easily most easily 8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。

9)不规则变化

有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least

far→farther→farthest(表示距离)/ far→further→furthest(表示程度)old→older / elder→oldest(表示新旧或年龄)/ eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则一样，所不同的是：形容词最高级前面必须用the，而副词的最高级前面的the 可带可不带。

一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。

long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive-most expensive 形容词比较级的用法

1.两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“...比较级 + than...”。如：Actions speak louder than words.2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更??”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级,...or...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3.表示“两者之间最??的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins.4.表示“越??，越??”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.5.表示“越来越??”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful.6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday.形容词最高级的用法

1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys.2.表示“最??之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.3.形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life 1.比较级的修饰语

Much(……得多)，far(……得多)，even(甚至，更)，still(更)，a bit(有点)，a little(有点)，a lot(很)，a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。

eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点;It is even colder today than yesterday.今天甚至比昨天更冷 2.最高级的修饰语

By far/ far and away 最，很 much ……得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎 另外，second，third，next 等也要放在定冠词之后。如：

The Yellow River is the second longest in China.黄河是中国的第二大河。

This is the third largest building in this city.这是这个城市里第三大的建筑物。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。

This is(by)far the best book that I've ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。

第五篇：形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案（最终版）

形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习

A 部分

I 用适当形式填空：

1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Ying Tian is not as ___________(tall)as Yong Xian.3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before the holidays，4.Which is _________(heavy),a hen or a chicken?

5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?

She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall).She is much ___(short)than Sally.She is also the ___(short)girl in the class.6.He is _____(bad)at learning maths.He is much _____(bad)at Chinese and he is the _______(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange is a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.13.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than maths?--I don’t think so.15.Annie plays the piano very _____(well).Sue plays it ___(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the ____(well).16.Saturday is my _________(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _____________(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much ____________(early)than I.20.This book is not as _____________(interesting)as that one.21.Your classroom is __________(wide)and _________(bright)than ours.22.Practise as __________(much)as you can.23.The ________(much), the ____________(good).24.Nowadays English is _________(important)than any other subject, 1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the ______(dangerous)animal in the world.II改错：

1.He is as taller as I am.2.She is a little thiner than she looks.3.Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5.It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6.He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7.Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 8.Jack works hard.Mike works very harder than Jack.9.London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III完成句子： 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog? Ⅳ单项选择 1.This box is________ that one.A.heavy than

B.so heavy than

C.heavier as

D.as heavy as 2.When we speak to people, we should be __________.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3.This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive

B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive

D.more difficult as;as expensive

4.I think the story is not so ____ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.His father began to work______ he was seven years old.A.as old as

B.as early as C.since

D.while 6.I think science is _______ than Japanese.A.much important

B.important

C.much more important

D.more much important 7.This pencil is______ than that one.A.longest

B.long

C.longer

D.as long 8.My mother is no _______ young.A.shorter

B.longer

C.little

D.few 9.These children are ________ this year than they were last year.A.more tall

B.more taller

C.very taller

D.much taller 10.It was very hot yesterday, but it is____ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot 11.Mrs.Black has got_______ instead of getting any better.A.more bad

B.a little worse

C.much badly

D.a lot of worse 12.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_______ students.A.quite a few

B.only a few

C.few

D.a few quite

13.The house is _______ small for a family of six.A.much too

B.too much C.very much

D.so 14.Through the window we can see nothing but _______ buildings.A.tall very many

B.very many tall

C.very tall many

D.many very tall

15.-What's your brother like?-He is_______.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 16.The jacket was so_______ that he decided to buy it.A.much

B.little

C.expensive D.cheap 17.Our classroom is________ larger than theirs.A.more

B.quite

C.very

D.much 18.The earth is about___ as the moon.A.as fifty time big

B.fifty times as big

C.as big fifty times

D.fifty as times big 19.Your room is ________ mine.A.twice as large than

B.twice the size of

C.bigger twice than

D.as twice large as 20.Your room is ________ than mine.A.three time big

B.three times big

C.three times bigger

D.bigger three times 21.His father is________ than his mother.;

A.older four years

B.as four years older

C.four years older

D.bigger four years 22.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 23.China is larger than _________ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country

D.any country 24.Tom is stronger than ________ in his class.A.any other boy

B.any boys

C.any boy

D.other boy 25.When spring comes, it gets_________.A.warm and warm

B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer

D.shorter and shorter 26.By and by, _________ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many

D.less and least 27.At last he began to cry __________.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder

D.less hard and less harder 28.When spring comes the days get _______ and nights ________.A.short;long

B.long;short

C.longer;shorter

D.shorter;longer 29._______ I look at the picture, _________ I like it.A.The best;the more

B.The more;the less

C.The more;less

D.More;the more 30._______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting

C.The more;the more interested

D.More;more interested 31._______ you come back, _______ it will be.A.The quicker;the best B.The sooner;the better C.Faster;the better D.The sooner;better 32.I like_______ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 33.Which is________ country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger

C.larger

D.largest 34.Of the two cups, he bought ________.A.the smaller

B.the smallest

C.small

D: smaller 35.Which do you like _______, tea or coffee? A.well

B.better

C.best

D.most

36.This work is _______ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult 37.Which do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better

C.best D.well 38.The book is ________ of the two.A.thinner

B.the thinner

C.more thinner

D.the thinnest

B部分

写出下列各词的比较级和最高级

1.busy ________ 2.long ________ 3.short ________

4.old ________ 5.small ________ 6.big ________ 二.选择

1.-Which is ________ seasonin Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best 2.The second-hand camera is much _____ than that new one.A.cheap B.cheaper

C.dear D.dearest 3.An elephant is ________ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy

C.the heaviest

D.heavier 4.“Which animal do you like _______?”“I like all kinds of animals.”A.better B.best C.very D.well

5.-The TV programme is boring.Shall we play chess instead?-All right.That is _____ than watching a boring TV programme.A.very good

B.much good

C.very better

D.much better 6.The river _____ to the sea.It is ______ one in the country.A.runs,the longest

B.runs,a longer

C.is run,the longest

D.run,a longest 7.-Which is your favorite vegetable?-________ vegetables,I like cabbage ________.A.Of,better B.Of all the,best

C.With,better

D.With,best

8.Mary has three brothers.Smith is ________ of the three.A.most tall

B.the tallest

C.taller 9.Which do you like ________ ,tea,milk or juice?

A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best 三 选择

1.She is ________ than ________.A.busier / us B.busier / we

C.more busy / us D.more busy / we 2.Jane is ________ than Betty.A.less taller B.less tallest C.less tall D.not as tall

3.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 4.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?--I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 5.-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course, the moon is.A.small

B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest

6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 7.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 8．I study English as_______as my brother.A.hard B.harder

C.hardest

9.Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?

A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive

10.The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A long B longer C the longest 四.选择

1.Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A.well B.best C.better D.much 2.The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers

C.the longest rivers

D.longer rivers 3.___ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful 4.My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A.like B.with C.for D.than 5.You are fatter than _____.A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall 6.He jumps the _____ of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest 7.My hair is longer than _____.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brother’s D.Lucys’ 8.There are _____ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little 9.The pen is _____ than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much 11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best 12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest 13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most 14.You have more rulers than me.But _____ are nicer than _____.A.mine, yours B.mine, your C.my, yours D.my, your 15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A.all, stronger B.taller, strongest C.tallest, strong D.taller, stronger 16.Mother is _____ in my family.A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy 17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A.more children B.a lot of people C.much men and women D.many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a _____ one? A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest 19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as 20.This bike is _____ than that one.A.twenty yuan dear B.twenty yuan dearer C.dear twenty yuan D.dearer twenty yuan

五、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Your classroom is _____(wide)and _____(bright)than ours.2.There are _____(few)hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____(well), maths or chemistry? 4.This is the _____(good)film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____(large)continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____(angry).7.I’m not as _____(careful)as he.8.We’ve got as _____(many)books as we need.9.Pratice as _____(much)as you can.10.They have done _____(much)work with _____(little)money.11.You’re the _____(kind)person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____(young)than his two sisters.13.The _____(old)I get, the _____(strong)I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____(warm)and _____(warm).15.Summer is _____(hot)season of the year.4