第一篇:2016中考英语试题--形容词的比较级和最高级(教师版)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:形容词的比较级和最高级
1、(2016•西宁)-Many boy students think math is ______ English.-I agree.I'm weak in English.()A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
2、(2016•荆州)-How was your interview for the work?
-Oh,I couldn’t feel any ______.I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse
3、(2016•张家界)No mountain in the world is as ______as Qomolangma.
A.high B.higher C.highest
4、(2016•呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children. A.an expensive
B.a more expensive
C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest
5、(2016•滨州)一“Food Safety”problem is becoming______ these days.-I think so.The government must do something to deal with it. A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse
C.better and better D.nicer and nicer
6、(2016•重庆)---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month.Would you like to have one?
---Really?I'll take one.
A.the most expensive B.the cheapest
C.more expensive D.cheaper
7、(2016•苏州)-Playing video games is a waste of time.
-I can't agree more.There are ______ meaningful things to do.
A.the most B.the least C.more D.less
8、(2016•达州)---Roy never likes junk food.
---Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming____now.
A.healthy and weak
B.healthier and healthier C.weaker and weaker
D.more and more healthily
9、(2016•青岛)The talent show is ______ the game show.I like both.
A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not so interested as
10、(2016•天津)A journey by train is ______ than by coach. A.more relaxing B.relaxing
C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing
11、(2016•河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is______.
A.good B.better C.the better D.the best
12、(2016•海南)-Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily?-Lily.She is much ________. A.careful B.more careful
C.most careful
13、(2016•黑龙江)-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China. A.the biggest city;any
B.the biggest cities;any C.the biggest cities;any other
14、(2016•深圳)-Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city.-Great!It will make our lives more convenient and ______.
A.richer B.easier C.faster
15、(2016•广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second______.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest
D.the deepest
16、(2016•黔东南州)---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team?---Da Liu,I think.
A.is a good player B.a good player is C.is the best player D.the best player is
17、(2016•威海)---Is Tom____boy in your class?---Yes.Nobody is taller than him.
A.the tallest B.the strongest
C.the cleverest
18、(2016•株洲)As our children get bigger,our house seems to get ______.
A.the smaller B.smaller
C.smallest
19、(2016•漳州)-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one?-They both look beautiful,but I think the white one is______.
A.suitable B.more suitable
C.the most suitable
20、(2016•泰州)-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.-Yes,this holiday is so great,we have never had______before.
A.the better one B.a good one
C.a better one D.the best one
21、(2016•南充)Molly is________ girl of the three.
A.most outgoing B.more outgoing
C.the most outgoing D.outgoing
22、(2016•宿迁)---What do you think of the movie Zootopia?---It is _______one I've ever seen.
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.the most excited D.the most exciting
23、(2016•陕西)______ you speak,______your English will be. A.The less; the more B.The more; the better C.The less; the better D.The more; the less
24、(2016•宜昌)---Home is ______ place wherever you go.
---East or west,home is the best.A.warmB.warmerC.warmest D.the warmest
25、(2016•新疆)He is a little______ than you,but he is as ______as you. A.thin;stronger B.thinner;stronger C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong
26、(2016•盐城)The rich were ______ one of the four main classes in the Aztec society.A.the most powerful
B.the more powerful C.more powerful
D.powerful
27、(2016•泸州)As we know,the Yangtze River is one of______rivers in the world.A.long B.longer
C.longest
D.the longest
28、(2016•厦门)---Have you seen the movie Zootopia?
---Yes,I've seen it twice.Of all the movies I've ever seen,It's the____one.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting
29、(2016•绥化)He is ______ at English than me.
A.good B.better C.best 30、(2016•齐齐哈尔)Jimmy is growing fast.He is______taller than his mother.
A.far B.quite C.very
31、(2016•临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is______of all the persons I know. A.patient
B.less patient C.more patient
D.the most patient
32、(2016•临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is______of all the persons I know. A.patient B.less patient
C.more patient D.the most patient
33、(2016•济南)-When is the ______ time to visit Brazil?-In August and September,I think.Not too cold,not too hot.
A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better
34、(2016•云南)The ______ kids learn to be independent,the ______ it is for their future. A.early;good B.early;better C.earlier;better D.earlier;good
35、(2016•荆门)----What do you think of your English teacher?----He is great.No one teaches____in our school.
A.best B.better C.well D.good
36、(2016•阜康市)--I don't think history is more useful than physics.--I disagree.In my opinion,history is ____physics.
A.as useful as B.not so useful as C.less useful than D.the most useful of
37、(2016•德州)As the ___________ girl in our class,Mary was chosen to take part in the running race. A.kindest B.fastest C.strictest D.cleverest
38、(2016•东营)-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth,they might find my four gold teeth.That would be ______!A.bad B.much worse C.worst D.the worst
39、(2016•成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋)player.So many people think it's_____go player in the world.
A.a good B.a better C.the best 40、(2016•桂林)Lingling is______than her sister.()A.tall B.taller C.tallest
第二篇:中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级
初二比较级用法(人教版八年级英语教案教学设计)
中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 初二比较级用法(人教版八年级英语教案教学设计)2011-08-11
形容词、副词 “级别”口诀
I.变比较级形式前有甲、后有乙中间来个比较级。比较级前用个be,比较级后用个“比”(than)
原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;一般情况直接加,单辅重闭双写加;辅音加y变i加,以e数部分双音节,规则如同单音词。其余双音多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,它们 II.变最高级形式
最高级,也容易,原级后面加est,规则类同比较级,提醒一点便可以;
其余双音、多音节,前加most牢牢记。
还有一点要留意,最高级前要用the;
若是副词最高级,用不用the皆可以。
III.变不规则形式
合二为一有三对,“病坏”“两多”与“两好”,①
一分为二有两个,一个“远”来一个“老”。②
还有一个双含义,只记“少”来别记“小”。③
注:
①ill/ bad→worse→worst;many/ much→more→most;good/well→better→best
②far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;old/older/elder→oldest/ eldest
③little→less→least
形容词比较等级
形容词最高级前不加the的情况
在句中使用形容词最高级时,一般要加定冠词the.但以下几种情况,最高级之前不加定冠词。冠词。例如:
He is a most careful student in our class.他是我们班上一个非常细心的学生。
She is in closest touch with us.她和我们保持非常密切的联系。
一、如果形容词最高级用来加强语气,表示“非常、极其”的意思时,前面一般不用定冠词,但
二、作表语的形容词最高级,只用来同本身比较,实际上并无比较范围,此时前面不用定冠词
I'm busiest on Monday.我在星期一最忙。
It's best to do so.这样做最好。
The lake is deepest at this place.湖的这个地方最深。
三、如果形容词最高级用在由that, thought, as引导的让步状语从句中,前面不用定冠词。
Youngest though he is, he is the wisest.虽然他最年轻,但他最聪明。
Cleverest thought he is, he doesn't study hard.虽然他最聪明,但他不认真学习。
四、在at(the)least至少,at(the)latest最近,at(the)farthest最远,at(the)worst最坏等短语中,词最高级前的the常可省去。例如:
They will come back on June 1 at(the)latest.他们最迟将在六月一日回来。
由关键词判断该用哪种等级
一、用原级时的关键词
没有比较对象时就用原级。关键词一般为表程度的副词,像so, very, too等等。如: The box is very big.这只箱子很大。
二、用比较级时的关键词
两个人或事物进行比较时需要用比较级,但所比较的须的是同一类人或事物。用比较级时的关较级前可以有much, a little, a lot, even(甚至)于等修饰语。如:
This book is much better than that one.这本书比那本好得多。
She is a little shorter than I.她比我矮一点。
三、用最高级时的关键词
表示比较范围。注意形容词的最高级前通常加the.如:
She is the youngest in her class.在她班里她年龄最小。
三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,则用最高级。用最高级时的关键词通常为in或of所构
I'm the tallest of the three.三人之中我个子最高。
四、特殊情况 加the.如:
He is the older of the two.两个人中他的年龄较大。
2.即使句子中有in所构成的短语,如果有than,仍用比较级。如:
She is taller than any other girl in the class.她在班里比其她任何一个女孩个子都高。
数量的比较
1.由介词of所构成的表示比较范围的短语中,如果有two或two加名词复数时,则用比较级
在比较级中,我们若比较两者间数量的多少,可用 “more…than…”,表示“比……多”,more可修饰不可数名词。
Rose has more pens than I(do).(注:此处若后有do则than后只能用I,若没有do则than后还可用me.)成fewer than.数名词。用“fewer…than”表示“比……少”,fewer修饰可数名词,“less(little的比较级)…than”表示“
作为短语,常说”less than a week“(不到一周)”less than three hours“(不到三小时)。此处的三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行比较,要用最高级,many和much 的最高级是most, few t, little 的最高级是least.如:
Of the three boys, Tom has the most friends.三个孩子中,Tom的朋友最多。
Of all the students, I have the least money in my class.在班上所有学生中,我算是最没有钱的。
前,则这个比较级已经相当于一个名词,因此该比较级也要用定冠词the,如:
The shorter of the two boys is my brother.两个孩子中较矮的那一个是我弟弟。
最后要注意的一点是,一定范围内的最高级和比较级可以换用,如:
Tom is the tallest boy in your class.Tom is taller than any other boy in our class.这两句虽然表达方式不一样,但含义仍一样。
最高级前的定冠词the不能被省略,比较前一般不用the, 但若形容词比较级用于表示比较级范Elizabethmy的日记
Elizabethmy的主页
广播
相册
日记
喜欢
豆列 形容词比较级(内含9个活动)
2013-10-27 21:26:25 形容词比较级
5.1 看广告
知识点:理解文本中的形容词比较级和最高级 学生要求:主要为阅读
材料:含有足够多广告的英文报纸或杂志;或者,一些剪下来的广告 步骤:
1.给每个学生,或者一组学生一些广告或者期刊,让他们从中找出含有形容词比较级和最高级的例子。
2.在学生有理解困难的时候要帮助他们。
3.找到后让学生用荧光笔划下来,或者写在本子上
变化:让学生把找到的内容大声读出来,让其他人猜这是什么产品的广告。
5.2 制作广告
知识点:在广告中应用形容词比较级和最高级 学生要求:写作 步骤:
1.最好是在做完5.1的活动之后,让学生们用上形容词比较级和最高级为一个产品写广告词(可以借鉴Box 8中的想法)。
2.学生必须把广告词整洁地卸载纸上,设计好布局还有说明。最后,让大家把制作好的广告贴在墙上来装饰教室。
3.这个活动最好以小组的形式进行。变化:
1.制作好的广告可以让大家读给全班同学听,或者让他们模仿电视中的广告演出来。2.可以把这个活动变成比赛,哪个组做得广告最好就是winner.Box 8
5.3 头脑风暴
知识点:用形容词比较级和最高级,还有as...as和not so...as 来比较东西 学生要求:基于套路的口头头脑风暴 步骤:
1.给学生三个物体的名称(或者动物,财产,任何你喜欢的,如Box 9中所示)
2.让学生尽可能多的找出这些事物之间可以对比的地方,比如你给的三个名词是 a garden rake, a ball, a pencil, 那么对比可以是:
The pencil is smaller than the rake.The ball is the roundest.The pencil is more useful than the ball.3.在全班范围内进行过活动后,再在小组里进行。让小组成员比赛,看谁找出的对比点最多。鼓励学生用自己所学的单词,最好不要问你。4.同样的活动可以用于作文或者家庭作业。
变化:如果学生间彼此都很熟悉,可以让他们组成两人小组,拿自己和对方
做比较。比如说:
I am taller than you are.You speak more languages than I do.过后可以让每个小组把他们所有的对比句子写下来。
注意:这个活动可以用来练习任何一种比较,当然你也可以用它来练习某种特定的结构,比如让学生练习:带-er than的比较级。
Box 9
5.4 对比图片
知识点:用形容词比较级和最高级,还有as...as和not so...as 来比较东西 学生要求:基于套路的口头头脑风暴 步骤:
1.让学生对比2-3张图片,这些图片要在主题上有相同之处,如 Box 10中所示。也可以用课本上的图片或者杂志上的。这种对比可能要比前面几个活动中的耗时更长,更复杂。比如:
The girl in Picture 1A is prettier than the girl in Picture 1B.or to the picture as a whole.Picture 1B is the darkest.2.活动也可以在规定的时间内以小组比赛的形式进行。
Box 10
Box 10 continued 2
Box 10 continued 3
5.5 圆圈比较
知识点:用形容词比较级比较事物
学生要求: 基于套路的口头头脑风暴,随之的书写 步骤:
1.给学生看排列成一个圆圈的几个名词,如下所示。
Box 5.5
2.这些名词都跟一个常见的主题有关(Box 11中有更多的例子)。3.可以在黑板上或者投影仪上展示这些名词。
4.然后让学生说出任意两个名词之间的对比点,比如:
Ice cream is more fattening than yoghurt.5.用线将“ice cream”和“yoghurt”连接起来来展现这个对比,然后再让另一个同
学找下一组,如此反复。
6.确保这些单词学生都会,不用问你。
变化:
1.活动之后你可以增加练习,让学生回忆连线所表示的句子。指着一条线,然后问学生“ What was said when it was drawn in”,当学生回答出来后,就把这条线擦掉,直到一条线也不剩。2.之后,可以给学生每人发一张印有这样圆圈的练习,让他们独自完成连线,然后在下面写出每条线所代表的句子。
Box 11
5.6 最高级圆圈
知识点:使用形容词最高级来区分一组线索词 学生要求:口头回答;选择性的书面表达 步骤:
给学生展示如Box 11中那样的一圈名词,按照顺序让每个学生选一个单词,然后让他们找出该单词与圈中其他单词相比,能用最高级来表达的一个方面,比如:
Macaroni is the most fattening.Fish is the richest in protein.然后可以再给他们几个名词圆圈以供私下练习,把句子写下来。
5.7 排名 知识点:使用形容词比较级,as...as, not so...as给事物排名 学生要求:根据提示口头或书面作答
材料:五六个相关链的名词,还有另外四五个可以用来形容它们的形容词。比如: 名词是“圆圈比较”里面的食物名词,那么形容词就可以是fattening, sweet, healthy, cheap.名词和形容词以表格的形式给出,如Box 12所示。可以给每个人发handout,也可以展示在黑板上或者投影仪上。步骤:
1.确保名词和形容词的意思学生都懂。
2.让学生讨论在每一个衡量标准(那些形容词)中,这些食物的排名顺序是什么。比如,如果他们认为macaroni是the most fattening, 那么就在表中macaroni的fattening处写上1。然后继续讨论哪个是the second fattening的,如此往下,直到表格填完。
变化:这个活动适合小组活动。每个小组都拿同样一张表格,填完后互相对比,达到统一答案(这是不可能的,不过这个过程可以练习语言)。
Box 12
Box 12 continued
5.8 偏爱
知识点: 使用形容词比较级,as...as, not so...as表达喜好 学生要求:用不同的形容词口头造句 步骤:
1.给学生展示一组2-3个相关链的单词,这些单词一定要能引起学生的喜爱或者憎恶的反应,如Box 13所示。
2.让学生表达自己的喜恶,并且说出理由。例如:
I prefer snakes to spiders because they are more colorful and graceful.I prefer a lake to a waterfall because it is quieter.3.活动可以通过班级讨论进行,或者小组,个人写作的方式进行。4.活动目的是找出每组事物中全体学生喜欢人数最多的那一个。变化:
每个学生都选自己偏爱的那组单词,然后挨个问其他同学他们喜欢这组单词中的哪个事物。通过这种方式,所有学生都能够被同时调动起来,不是问别人,就是回答别人。最后可以让他们总结一下最受全班同学喜欢的是哪一个,然后跟大家一起分项。注意:可以用课本上新学的单词或者文学课上的小说角色作为名词组来练习。
Box 13
5.9 小测验
知识点: 在问题中使用形容词比较级和最高级 学生要求: 理解问题,回答问题,编问题
材料: 基于比较的小测验问题:What is the highest mountain in the world? Which is longer, the Amazon or the Nile? 更多形容词比较级可以参考Box 14a,形容词最高级可以参考Box 14b。使用的单词要简单或者容易猜出来。步骤:
1.学生可以口头或者书面作答,但是要用完整的句子:
Mountain Everest is the highest mountain in the world.2.然后让他们自己编测验题,让别人回答。
变化:给学生一个名字(Mount Everest,the Dead Sea,Queen Victoria),让他们回答为什么这些事物是outstanding的。
Box 14a
Box 14b
中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级3)有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well 好的better
best
bad/ill 坏的 worse
worst
many/much 多的 more
most
little 少的 less
least
far 远的further
furthest
farther
farthest
old 老的older
oldest
elder
eldest 2.形容词比较级的用法
1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用:
Be more careful next time.下次小心点。
It was quieter outside.外面安静点了。
It couldn’t be easier.不能再容易了。
This car is more expensive.这辆车比较贵。
Who is taller? 谁高一点?
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2)多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如:
原级
比较级
useful
more useful
difficult
more difficult
delicious
more delicious
2)也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:
a.名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格):
He is older than me.他年龄比我大。
Tokyo is bigger than New York.东京比纽约大。
b.动名词:
最高级 most useful most difficult most delicious
Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
This is more interesting than sitting in an office.这比坐办公室更有意思。
c.从句:
I was a better singer than he was.我唱歌比他好。
He is stronger than I expected.他比我预料的更健壮。
d.状语:
She felt worse than usual.她感到比平时更难受。
He is busier than ever.他比过去更忙了。
e.跟其它成分(如动词、形容词等):
It’s better to be prepared than unprepared.有准备比没准备好。
She was more surprised than angry.她吃惊甚于生气。
He was more lucky than clever.他是运气好,而不是聪明。
形容词比较级的修饰语
1)形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语:
He’s feeling a lot better today.他感到今天好多了。
She’s a little bit better now.她现在稍稍好点了。
It’s slightly warmer today.今天稍微暖和一点。
2)也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词:
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?
She was no older than Zilla.他并不比齐拉大。
This book is even more useful than that.这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
3)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:
Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来?
My sister is ten years younger than me.我妹妹比我小十岁。
You’re a head taller than Jane.你比简高一个头。
4.形容词比较级的特殊用法
和more有关的词组
1)the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如:
The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.越努力,进步越大。
2)more B than A=less A than B
与其说A不如说B。例如:
He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.他工作时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。
3)no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多。例如:
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
no less… than… 与……一样……。例如:
He is no less diligent than you.他和你一样勤勉。
4)more than 不只是,非常。例如:
She is more than kind to us all.她对我们非常热心。
和less有关的词组
5)less than 不到… 不太:
In less than a week, the MS was ready.不到一周稿子就准备好了。
6)no less than 多达
不少于
He won no less than $5oo.他赢了不少于500美圆。
No less than 2 million people came.至少来了2百万人。
7)more or less 基本上
大体上
大约
The work is more or less finished.这项工作基本上完成了。
The answers were more or less right.这些回答大体上是正确的。
另外,还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
8)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如:
He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
9)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如:
This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能。
10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:
This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。
11)倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如:
This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.你的房间是我的两倍大。
Your room is twice the size of mine.5.形容词最高级用法
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如:
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示”非常“。例如:
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.这是个很重要的问题。
注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意:
a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。)最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.马克是班上最聪明的。
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)”否定词语+比较级“,”否定词语+ so… as"结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如:
Nothing is so easy as this.没比这更简单的了。
=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.
第三篇:形容词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 形容词级的变化规律和级的用法:
一、形容词级的变化:
1、规律变化:
单音词的变化:(四条)
①一般情况: +er(比较级)+est(最高级)eg :quiet--quieter--the quietest
bright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聪明的dear--dearest--the dearest clever--cleverer--the cleverest
②词末为--e(不发音)+ r--+st eg:fine--finer--the finest nice--nicer--the nicest cute--cuter--the cutest close--closer--the closest white--whiter--the whitest large--larger--the largest free--freer--freest(特殊)
③重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的:
双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+est eg:hot--hotter--the hottest big--bigger--the biggest red--redder--the reddest wet--wetter--the wettest sad--sadder--the saddest fat--fatter--the fattest
thin--thinner--the thinnest fit--fitter--fittest
④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节 原根词:
变y为i+er 变y为i+est 形容词和副词用法比较
形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样,它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关,当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。
第一节 形容词比较级和最高级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest
② 单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st strange stranger strangest ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est sad big
hot sadder bigger
hotter saddest biggest hottest
④ 少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍
只加r和st)angry clever narrow
noble angrier cleverer narrower
nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest
⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different
1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest,which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is
twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City,South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.3)Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:
1.三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller;只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是,以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
2.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。
4)The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕.3.英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta-utter entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well betterbest bad
illworseworst many
much moremost little
few lessleast
far fartherfarthest
furtherfurthest 5)African elephants are larger,fiercer,and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕.6)Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800's.7)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕,the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.四、例题解析
1)A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。2)A错。改为more spacious。3)B错。改为more difficult。
4)C错。treasured 在本句中是ED分词(动词treasure +ed)作形容词使用,是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思,修饰名词 works(作品),其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。5)A错,改为more difficult。
6)B错。改为“the most famous”,因为famous(著名的)是双音节,其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。
7)D错。应改为“the most”,因为此处表示的是最高级,“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。
第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 一般 副词
hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副词
well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est,如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕: early中的ly不是后缀,故可以把y变i再加er和est
第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法
1.原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as)+形容词或副词+as”,而且as...as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1)Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as.〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 2)The gorilla(大猩猩),while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩),shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力)in solving 〔D〕 a problem.3)Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state,Texas.2.“as(so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as 4)Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than
5)I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.(88年考题)〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as
二、比较级
1.比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+...,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加...”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构,有时也可省去than。
6)Natural mica(云母)of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.7)She is older than.〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8)Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and,until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕,remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
9)The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than.〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10)Sound travels air.〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through
11)Gerbrand von den Feckhout,one of Rembrand's pupils,followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕.三、最高级
1.最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)12)The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.13)Of all economic 〔A〕 problems,inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.14),the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities
〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities
2.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the
四、例题解析
1)B为正确答案。
2)B错。改为 as,和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。
3)B错。改为as large。
4)C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献),由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect,故空白处也应用as,使前后对比成分一致。
5)B为正确答案。
6)C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than,有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰),介词短语,不定式或其他成分隔开。
7)A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对),也不能跟全组所有相比,因为“她”也是其中一员,自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”,所以A对。
8)B错。应改为比较级later,因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年,故应使用比较级。
9)D为正确答案。
10)A为正确答案。
11)D错。改为his master's。
12)A错。改为most。
13)C错。改为the,significant是多音节形容词,在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的“of all...”。
14)C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语,A和B全为名词短语,不符合条件;D为句子,和空白后面的句子没有任何联系,故亦应排除。只有C正确,和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。
第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法
一、形容词与副词的同级比较: 由“as(so)...as”引出,其否定式为“not so...”或“not as...as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子
1.as such:表示上文所指明的事或人
He is a child,and must be treated as such.他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待。
2.as much:表示“与...同量”
Take as much as you like.拿多少都行。
I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.就是价格再贵一倍,我也会愿意把它买下的。
He as much as admitted the whole story.他几乎全部承认了。
3.as many:表示“与...一样多”
I found six mistakes in as many lines.我在六行中发现了六个错。
二、表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice(两倍),four times(四倍),ten times(十倍)加上as...as 结构
This one is four times as big as that one.这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。)/ Our campus is three times as large as yours.我们的校园比你们的大两倍。/ He has books twice as many as she does.他的书比她多一倍。
1)The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕,three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact's minimum.三、“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较
2)The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as
〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function
3)The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would
have as the amount of money borrowed.〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value
〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same
四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步
4)There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated
5)The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer
6)Common porpoises(海豚)are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory,although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.兼有两种形式的副词
1)close与closely
close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately
late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近” You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?
3)deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地” He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方” He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freely
free的意思是“免费”;freely 的意思是“无限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.形容词使用顺序巧记忆
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排列? 为什么不能说a black new pen,而要说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循?
如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。
Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;
sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等;
a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等;
c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等;
o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等;
m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。
英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。
第四篇:初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级
不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化(必背)good-----better------best 好的
well------better------best 身体好的 bad------worse------worst 坏的 ill--------worse-------worst 病的 many--------more------most 许多 much------more--------most 许多 few------less-------least 少数几个 little-------less------least 少数一点儿
far------further------furthest 更进一步,程度 far------farther------farthest 更远,路程
old-------older------oldest 年老的(指年纪)
old------elder-------eldest 年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)巩固练习:
一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级 单间节或双音节,比较级 + er,slow__________ ___________
long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________
short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________
high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________
loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________
fast__________ ___________ bright__________ ___________
quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________
clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________
old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________
young ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________
cold ___________ ___________
warm ________ _________
cool ________ _________
hard________ _________
black________ _________
soft________ _________
new________ _________
low__________ __________
2、以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st large ________ _________
nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________
fine _________ _________ late ________ _________
huge _________ _________ blue ________ _________
white _________ _________ brave_______ __________
polite_________ __________ rude_________ _________
quite_________ ___________ ________ _________
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est happy________ _________
easy ________ _________
heavy________ _________
angry________ _________
hungry________ _________
funny________ _________
early________ _________
dry________ _________ lazy_________ __________
noisy__________ __________ dirty_________ __________
windy__________ __________ cloudy _________ _________
busy___________
___________ healthy__________ _________
pretty ______________ _____________ funny _________ ___________
4、双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est hot ________ _________
big ________ _________
red ________ _________
thin ________ _________
fat ________ _________
wet ________ _________
5、多音节和部分双音节 +more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级 例; beautiful-----more beautiful------the most beautiful interesting ________________
__________________ frightening ________________
__________________ exciting ________________
__________________ slowly________________
__________________ happily________________
__________________ delicious ________________
__________________ expensive ________________
__________________ important ________________
__________________ careful ________________
__________________ difficult ________________
__________________ quickly________________
__________________ friendly ________________
__________________ handsome ________________
__________________
6、不规则形容词比较级和最高级
good ________________
__________________ well________________
__________________ many________________
__________________ much________________
__________________ few________________
__________________ little________________
__________________ old________________
__________________ old________________
__________________ bad________________
__________________ ill________________
__________________ far________________
__________________ far________________
__________________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1.My brother is two years _______________(old)than me.2.Is your sister ______________(young)than you? Yes, she is.3.Who is _______________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4.Whose pencil-box is ____________(big), yours or hers? Hers is.5.Ben jumps ____________(high)than some of the boys in his class.6.Does Nancy sing _______________(well)than Helen? Yes, she does.7.My eyes are _______________(big)than hers.8.Which is _______________(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 9.Who gets up ______________(early), Tim or Tom?
10.Do the girls get up____________(early)than the boys? No, they _______ _____.11.Jim runs ___________(slow).But Ben runs ___________(slow).12.The Earth is ___________(big)than the moon.13.The sun is ____________(bright)than the other stars.14.John is strong this year.He is ___________(strong)than last year.15.Lhasa is _______ __________(high)city in China.16.John is one of ________ __________(tall)and ____________(heavy)students.17.Today is _________ than yesterday.18.Mount Qomolangma is __________ ____________(high)mountain in the world.19.My dog is _________(small).Your dog is _________(big).My dog is _________(small)than yours.20.This game is ___________ ____________(interesting)than that game.21.Noodles are ___________ _____________(delicious)than bread.22.Chinese is _________ ______________(difficult)than English.23.My skirt is _________ ______________(expensive)than hers.24.Shenzhen is one of _______ _________ ___________(beautiful)cities in China.25.Monkey King is one of _____ _______ _____________(exciting)stories.26.She is _____ _______ ___________(careful)girl in our class.
第五篇:小学常见形容词比较级和最高级
小学常见形容词比较级和最高级
I.记忆口诀
形容词的比较级,一好一坏要记牢;good更好是better,坏的更坏是worse;结尾有e只加r, nice变成nicer;若是遇到 y 结尾,把 y变 i 加er;其余全部加er.(注:虽然口诀并不能涵盖所有形容词比较级变化的方式,但也是一个不错的记忆小窍门。)II 小学常见形容词比较级和最高级 1.规则变化 tall---taller---tallest great---greater---greatest young---younger---youngest small---smaller---smallest nice---nicer---nicest large---larger---largest able---abler---ablest big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fattest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest big---bigger---biggest easy---easier---easiest
busy---busier---busiest clever---cleverer---cleverest narrow---narrower---narrowest important---more important---(the)most important useful---more useful---(the)most useful 2.不规则变化(见项目书P25)