第一篇：2016年最新版仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 2 重点知识点总结及练习答案
八年级上册Unit 1 topic 2 I’ll kick the ball to you again.一．重点句型： Section A 1.Michael, could you help me please? 迈克尔，请你帮助我好吗？
1)Could you please…? = Would you please…? 意为“请你……好吗？”后接动词原形。e.g.Could you please give me a pen? = Would you please give me a pen? 2)help sb.= give sb.a hand 帮某人的忙；
2.But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我的一个队友中的病了。
1)a.One of +可数名词复数，表“……中之一”当它作主语时，谓语动词是单数第三人称。
e.g.One of the girls is my younger sister.其中一个女孩是我妹妹。
b.One of + the +最高级+可数名词的复数，则表示“最……之一”
e.g.Wang Hao is one of the most popular table tennis players in China.王皓是中国最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。2)fall ill 意为“生病”，fall的过去式是fell。e.g.My mother fell ill yesterday.我妈昨天生病了。3.I’d be glad to.我很乐意。be glad to 意为“乐意……”
e.g.I’m glad to help you.我很乐意帮你。
P.S.I’d be glad to.是 I’d be glad to join you.的省略，答语中to的动词可省略，但to不能省略。
4.Would you mind teaching me ? 你介意教教我吗？-----Not at all.不介意。
a.mind v.意为“介意……，反对……”，通常用于否定句、疑问句，其后加动名词。e.g.He doesn’t mind working too late.他不介意工作到很晚。
b.Would you mind(not)doing sth.你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）。
回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not。
回答不去做的有：Sorry，I won’t./Yes, please don’t./ You’d better not.c.Would you mind + if 引导的从句
e.g.Would you mind if I smoke here? = Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
P.S.动名词前还可加一个逻辑主语，一般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。d.Would you mind doing sth.的否定句： Would you mind not doing sth.e.g.Would you mind not throwing the litter here and there？你不要到处扔垃圾好吗？ 5.Let’s go and practice.让我们去练习。
practice作为及物动词时，其后常常跟名词、代词、动名词，practise是英式英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事；
e.g.You should practice speaking English every morning.你应该每天早上练习说英语。6.I kick the ball to you.我把球踢给你。a.kick sth.to sb.把某物踢给某人；
e.g.Can you kick the ball to me? 你能把球踢给我吗？ b.kick sb.sth.踢给某人某物；
e.g.Can you kick me the ball? 你能把球踢给我吗？
7.And you pass me the ball like this.那像这样把球传给我。a.pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人；
e.g.Would you mind passing the book to me? 你介意把书传给我吗？ b.pass sb.sth.传给某人某物；
e.g.Would you mind passing me the book? 你介意把书传给我吗？ 8.Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.对不起，我将把它放在别的地方。
somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词，else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。
e.g.something sweet甜食；
Can we go somewhere cool? 我们可以去个凉快的地方吗? Section B 1.Michael doesn't do well in soccer, but he did his best.迈克尔足球踢得不好，但是他尽力了。
a.do one’s best = try one’s best 尽某人最大努力；
e.g.He didn’t win a gold medal, but he did his best.他虽然没有获得金牌，但他已经尽力了。
b.do one’s best to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth.某人尽力去干某事；
e.g.I will do my best to help you.我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。
2.Kangkang, Michael, please don’t be angry with each other.康康、迈克尔，不要互相生气了。
be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。
e.g.Don't be always angry with others.请不要总生别人的气。
3.Kangkang, What about saying sorry to Michael? 康康，向迈克尔道歉怎么样？ a.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉；
b.say hello to sb.向某人打招呼/问候； c.say goodbye to sb.向某人道别；
4.I am sorry for what I said.我为我所说的道歉。
1)for 后面的what I said（我所说的）是一个宾语从句。类似的还有：what I saw(我所见的)，what I thought about(我所考虑的),what I did(我所做得）； 2)be sorry for/about sth.意为“为某事感到（懊悔、自责、惭愧）”，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。
5.Keep trying!We are sure to win next time.继续努力，我们下次一定会赢。1)a.keep doing sth.坚持做某事；
e.g.Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你为什么总在笑？
b.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某事；
e.g.Don’t keep me waiting too long.别让我等太久。
c.keep on doing sth.= go on doing sth.= continue to do sth.继续做某事； e.g.She kept on working until it was very late.她一直工作到很晚。
2)a.be sure to do sth.意为“确信要做某事（表将来）” ；
e.g.It’s sure to rain.肯定要下雨。
b.be sure +(that)从句意为“确信……”； e.g.We are sure that we will win next time.c.be sure about sth.意为“对某事确信” ；
e.g.I’m not sure about the answer.我对于这个答案没有把握。
6.With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.在玛丽亚和简 的帮助下，康康向迈克尔道歉。
With the help of sb.= with one’s help 在某人的帮助下；
e.g.With the help of his teacher, he did better.= With his teacher’s help, he did better.在老师的帮助下，他做得更好了。
Section C 1.Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.篮球是美国和世界上其他部分国家最流行的运动之一。the United States美国；
2.It has a history of over a century.它拥有超过一百年的历史。1)have a history + 时间段，表示有多长的历史；
e.g.China has a history of more than five thousand years.中国拥有五千多年的历史。
2)over = more than 超过；
3.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.1)a.so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，so和that 也可以分开使用。e.g.He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.She works so hard that she could get something enough to eat.她拼命干活为了是能够吃饱饭。
b.so that还有“因此”之意，引导结果状语从句，也可用作so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。
e.g.I missed many math lessons this term, so that I didn’t pass the exam.我这学期缺了许多数学课，因此我没能通过考试。
He ran so quickly that he won the race.他跑得非常快，赢得了那场比赛。2)invent v.意为“发明”。inventor n.意为“发明家”，invention n.意为“发明”。
e.g.Inventors have invented many great inventions.发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。4.The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket and to stop the other team from doing so.目标是把球投到对方的球筐,得分，并阻止对方这么做。
1)a.throw v.意为“投，扔”，其过去式： threw。
e.g.He threw the ball 20 meters away.他把球扔出二十米外。
b.throw...into...意为“把……投进”，其反义词组为throw....out of....表示“把……抛出”。
e.g.Tom throws himself into his job.汤姆积极投身工作中。
He threw the letter out of window.他把信扔出窗外。
2)across 与through 都是介词，都有“穿过，通过”的意思，但二者用法不同。a.across 表示“从……的表面穿过”。
e.g.You must be careful when you go across the street.过马路，你要小心。b.through表示“从……的内部穿过”。
e.g.The river Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流过伦敦。
5.But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.但是，作为一个团队对于你和你的队友是很重要的。
It's +adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事很……； e.g.It's important for us to learn English well.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。6.How do you score in basketball? 你怎样在篮球比赛中得分？ score 意为“进球，得分”。a.score作名词。
e.g.The final score is 2-1.最后得分为2比1。b.score作动词。
e.g.No one scored in the first half.没人得分在上半场。
7.In 1946 the National Basketball Association(NBA)came into being.在1946年，篮球协会(NBA)诞生。
come into being 意为“形成，产生”。
e.g.The Earth came into being long long ago.地球诞生于很久很久以前。
8.Basketball is becoming more and more popular around the word.篮球在全世界变得越来越流行。
a.more and more 越来越.......；
e.g.Our country become more and more beautiful.我们国家变得越来越漂亮了。b.当 and 前后连接两个相同的形容词比较级时，意为：越来越……； e.g.better and better 越来越好；
c.当 and前后连接两个不相同的形容词比较级时，意为：又……又……； e.g.faster and better 又快又好； Section D 1.lots of people play football in parks or playground just for fun.许多的人为了娱乐在公园或运动场踢足球。
lots of = a lot of = plenty of = a large number of 许多；
e.g.There are lots of people in the park on Sundays.星期天公园里有很多人。
2.The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons.英国人非常喜欢足球，而且他们使大多数的主力队员变成了名人。turn … into… 把…变成…；
e.g.The new technology can turn water into wine.这个新技术可以把水变成酒。二．重点词组： Section A 1.help sb.= give sb.a hand
帮某人的忙； 2.fall ill
生病； 3.practice doing sth.练习做某事； 4.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.给某人某物；
buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物；
make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物；
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.传给某人某物；
kick sb.sth.= kick sth.to sb.踢给某人某物；
throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.扔某物给某人；
bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.给某人带某物；
teach sb.sth.= teach sth to sb.教某人某物； 5.mind doing sth.介意做某事； Section B 1.do one’s best = try one’s best
尽某人最大努力； 2.do one’s best to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth.某人尽力去干某事；
3.be angry with sb.生某人的气； 4.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉； 5.say hello to sb.向某人打招呼/问候； 6.say goodbye to sb.向某人道别； 7.be sorry for/about sth.为某事感到（懊悔、自责、惭愧）； 8.keep doing sth.坚持做某事； 9.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某事；
10.keep on doing sth.= go on doing sth.= continue to do sth.继续做某事；
11.be sure to do sth.12.be sure +(that)
13.be sure about sth.14.with the help of sb.= with one’s help 15.do better
16.shout at sb.17.take about
18.fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.19.do well in = be good at
Section C 1.the United States
2.have a history of +一段时间
3.over = more than
4.throw… into…
5.throw....out of....6.so that
7.come into being
8.more and more
9.come into being = be born
10.come from = be from
11.for example = such as
12.both...and...13.at first
14.in bad weather
15.an indoor game
16.have good skills
17.follow the rules
18.enjoy doing sth.19.score points
Section D 1.hold the ball
2.on grass
3.hit the ball
4.enjoy the sun
5.have drinks
确信要做某事（表将来）； 确信……；
对某事确信； 在某人的帮助下； 做得更好； 对某人大喊大叫； 谈论，讨论； 和某人打架/ 争论； 在某方面做得很好； 美国； 拥有……的历史；
超过； 把……投进……； 把……抛出； 为了，以便； 形成，产生； 越来越……； 形成，产生； 来自； 例如；(两者)都.……； 起初；
在不好的天气里； 一个室内游戏； 拥有好的技能； 遵守规则； 喜欢做某事；
得分； 抓住球； 在草地上； 击球； 享受阳光； 喝饮料；
6.watch the game 三．重点语法：
看比赛；
subject + vt.+ indirect object + direct object
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
1.直接宾语表示动作作用的对象，通常指的是物；间接宾语表示动作所指向的人，一般人在前，物在后。
e.g.He gave me a ticket.他给了我一张票。
My mother bought me a computer.我的妈妈给我卖了一台电脑。2.如果物在前，人在后，则由介词to,for等引出，成为介词间接宾语。e.g.He gave a ticket to me.他给了我一张票。
My mother bought a computer for me.我的妈妈给我卖了一台电脑。3.如果直接宾语和间接宾语同时使用代词时，则需由介词引出间接宾语。e.g.He gave me it.他把它给我。
will用作表示意愿的情态动词
will 表示意愿时，用作情态动词，意为“愿，会，要”。e.g.Will you lend me your ruler?请你把尺子借给我好吗？
He won’t help us any more.他不愿意再帮助我们了。Would也可以表示意愿，比will语气更委婉。
课堂练习题
一．选择题。
（）1.—I’m sorry for _______ I said.—It doesn’t matter.A.how B.which C.what D.when（）2.—Would you mind if _______ my bike here?—Not at all..A.I putting B.I put C.me put D.my putting（）3.—Would you mind _______ us in the game?—Not at all.A.joining B.join C.join in D.joining in（）4.—Why were you late for the meeting this morning?—I got up too late, so I _______ the first bus.A.caught B.missed C.took D.forgot（）5.—You kept me _______ so long.—Sorry.I’ll be ready soon.A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting（）6.—I’m so sorry for losing your dictionary.—_______.A.Oh, it doesn’t matter.B.You’re welcome.C.That’s fine.D.Thank you all the same.（）7.There are _______ people in the shopping center.A.hundred B.hundreds C.3 hundreds D.hundreds of（）8.—Would you mind ______ the door? It’s cold outside.—OK.I’ll do it right now.A.opening
B.not open
C.closing
D.not closing（）9.—.Don’t shout at me.I didn’t want to fight with him ,either.—_________.A.Don’t speak.B.Oh,you are right.C.But you did.D.It’s nothing.（）10.When Lily knows the _____news,she is very ______.A.exciting;exciting
B.excited;exciting
C.exciting;excited
D.excited;excited
（）11.He ______ill yesterday.I hope he’ll be well soon.A.fall
B.fell
C.falls
D.feel
（）12.We are good friends.I’ll do my best______you when you are in danger.A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helps
（）13.The National Basketball Association ______ in 1946.A.came out
B.came from
C.came on
D.came into being
（）14.You can’t ______ your parents.What they said is good for you.A.shout at
B.play with
C.turn into
D.look after
（）15.If every student does his/her best______ English, their teachers won’t be ______ with them.A.to learn, excited
B.learn, angry
C.learn, excited
D.to learn, angry 二.词汇。
1.The cat got into the kitchen _______(穿过)the window.2.All the football players must _______（遵守）the football rules.3._______(没有什么)is a difficult if you put you heart into it.4.Dr.White _______（发明）a kind of new medicine last year.5.The modern Olympic Games has a history of over a _______（百年）.三.句型转换。
1.Could you please help me?（改为同义句）
Could you please _______ _______ _______me? 2.—Would you mind waiting for a little while?（作出回答）
—_______ _______ not.3.This term he will learn French.（同义句转换）
He _______ _______ _______ _______ French this term.4.They are doing some shopping.（改为一般将来时）
They _______ _______ some shopping next weekend.5.He’s very sorry for his words.（同义句）
He’s very sorry for _________ ________ _________.答案：
一．1-5 CBABD 6-10 ADCCC 11-15BBDAD 二．1.through 2.follow 3.Nothing 4.Invented 5.century
三．1.give me a hand 2.Of course 3.is going to learn 4.will do 5.what he said
第二篇：最新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit7topic1重点知识点总结及练习
仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 7 Food Festival
Topic 1 We’re preparing for a food.一．重点句型。Section A
1.Do you know about Craig Kielburger? 你知道克雷格齐尔们？
know about意为“了解”，而know 是”知道，认识”之意，二者意思不同。e.g.I know her.我认识她。
I want to know more about my teacher.我想更多地了解我的老师。
2.He is from Canada and he started Free the Children.他创办了“解放儿童”这个组织。start 有多层含义，此处意为“（使）出现，创办，开办”。
e.g.My uncle starts a shoe factory in his hometown.我的叔叔在他的家乡创办了一家鞋厂。start to do sth.开始做某事； e.g.It started to rain.下起雨来了。
3.He was only twelve years old when he started to help poor children.当他开始帮组贫困孩子时，他年仅12岁。twelve years old 十二岁；数字+year(s)+old 意为“„„岁”，在句子中只能做表语；
twelve-year-old 十二岁的；数字-year(s)-old 意为“„„岁的”，是一个复合形容词，作定语； She is two years old.= She is two-year old.她两岁。
4.Then shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children？那么我们举办一次美食节活动来为“解放儿童”筹款好吗？ have 是“举办, 举行”之意，相当于hold。e.g.have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting举行运动会；
We will have a art festival next week.= We will hold a art festival next week.have a food festival 举行美食街；raise money 筹款； 5.I will turn to our teachers.我去向老师求助。
turn to(sb.)= ask(sb.)for help 转向(某人);求助于，求教于；
e.g.Jane is going to turn to her sister.= Jane is going to ask her sister for help.简打算向她的姐姐求助。6.My task is to make a poster.我的任务是制作一张海报。
此句是不定式to make a poster作表语，说明主语的内容。e.g.My job is to look after the baby.make a poster制作一张海报；e.g.Mr.Zhang made a poster for this basketball game.7.I’ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.我将在网上和克雷格齐尔伯取得联系来获得更多关于他的信息。1）get in touch with和„„取得联系；
e.g.I often get in touch with my parents on weekends.我常常在周末和我父母联系。
to get more information about him 意为“为了得到关于他的更多信息”，to 在这里作目的状语。get information about sb.获得关于某人的信息；
8.I will think about how to hold the food festival.我将会认真考虑怎样举办这次美食节。1）think about(认真)考虑；
e.g.—Dad, will you buy me a new bike?—I don’t know.I’ll have to think about it.—爸爸，你能给我买辆新自行车吗？—很难说，我得好好考虑考虑。与think相关的短语还有：think over;think of。
A.think over 仔细考虑, 慎重思考；e.g.I would like more time to think things over.B.think of 考虑到，这时可与think about互换。e.g.Don’t think of/about me any more.不要再考虑我。特殊疑问词how+不定式作动词短语作think about的宾语；
e.g.I often think about how to improve my spoken English.我经常想如何提高我的英语口语。9.Let’s try our best to make it success.让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力； e.g.We must try/do our best to study.我们必须尽最大努力学习。10.Free the Children plans to build a school in Kenya.“解放儿童”组织计划在肯尼亚建一所学校。plan to do sth.计划做某事；e.g.I plan to go to America next month.我计划下个月去美国。11.What will the food festival be like?美食节会是什么样子？ 12.The children in hospital.生病住院的儿童。
in hospital在那家医院(特指)，对方应该知道说话人指的是哪一家 e.g.I work in the hospital.我在医院工作。Section B
1.I have a sweet tooth, and I think a lot of students will buy western food, such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies.我喜欢甜食，我认为很多学生会买西方食物，比如美国巧克力派和希腊奶酪派。
1）have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食；
e.g.He has a sweet tooth, and now all his teeth are bad.他喜欢吃甜食，现在他的牙齿都坏掉了。western food 西方食物；
2.I think a lot of students will buy western food 是含有宾语从句的复合句，引导词that已省略。such as 例如；
3.That’s good enough.那太好了。
A.enough 作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，表示“足够地，十分地”，作形容词时，修饰不定代词。在这两种情况下，它只可放在形容词，副词和不定代词之后。
e.g.This book is easy enough for you to understand.这本书你很容易就可以看懂。B.enough 修饰名词时，可以置于名词前或名词后。
e.g.I have enough money to buy the book.我有足够的钱买这本书。
C.enough 还可用作代词，表示“够，足够，充足”。既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，e.g.We’ve nearly run out of paper.Do you think there’s enough for today?
我们的纸差不多快用完了，你看今天够用吗？
4.So my friends and I decided to help you raise some money.所以我和我朋友决定帮助你筹一些钱。decide to do sth.决定做某事；e.g.She decided to learn English well.她决定学好英语。5.May I invite you to our food festival？ 我可以邀请你来参加我们的美食节吗？
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事；e.g.I invited my best friends to see a movie yesterday.6.I’d love to , but I’m sorry I can’t, because I have no time these days.A.be sorry相当于be afraid，从句I can’t是省略句，该句完整形式是I’m sorry I can’t go to your food festival.也可说成I’m afraid I can’t go to your food festival.B.be sorry和be afraid后还可接不定式to do, 构成be sorry/ afraid to do sth.形式。e.g.I’m sorry/afraid to do that.我很抱歉/不敢那样做。
类似的用法还有:be pleased to do sth.= be glad to do sth.高兴做某事；
be surprised to do sth.惊奇做某事；
7.Will you please tell me something about yourself and Free the Children？你能告诉我一些关于你个人和“解放儿童”的情况吗？
该句型Will you please...？意为“请你做„„好吗？”，表示客气的请求，后接动词原形。e.g.Will you please go fishing with me？你能和我一起去钓鱼吗？ Will you please...?与Would you like...?的区别：
will you please后接动词原形，而would you like后接不定式to do, 且意为“你愿意„„吗？” e.g.Would you like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗? 8.I’ll send you an email later on, OK? 等下我给你发电子邮件，好吗？ 后面常常带两个宾语，即send+间宾（人）+直宾(物），我们称它为“双宾结构”。这类词还有: give, pass, lend, write, show等。
send sb.sth.可改为send sth.to sb.原句可改为：I’ll send an e-mail to you.但make/buy/draw/sing/get等动词后跟双宾语时，则改为make/ buy/draw/sing/get sth.for sb.e.g.Mother draws a picture for him.妈妈给他画了一幅画。Section C 1.I regret that I can not come.很遗憾我不能去。
regret 意为“感到遗憾、惋惜、懊悔”，后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。A.regret+从句；e.g.I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。B.regret to do sth.对要做的事遗憾（未做）；
e.g.I regret to say that you have failed your exam.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。C.regret doing sth.对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）； e.g.I regret telling him the truth.我后悔告诉了他真相。
2.He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day.他知道儿童应该上课，而不是整日在工厂干活。
instead of sb./(doing)sth.代替，作为„„的替换；e.g.We can go there by bike instead of walking.3.He decided to fight against the bosses.他决定与老板作斗争。fight against sb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争，反对某人/某事；
e.g.The farmers are fighting against the drought.农民们正在抗旱。
4.As a result, a bad man killed him.结果，一个坏人杀害了他。as a result 结果；
e.g.He studied very hard, as a result, he get high scores in all the subjects.他很努力学习，他
5.Soon many children joined us and the group became Free the Children.很快，许多儿童加入了我们并成立了“解放儿童”基金会。
join 加入（人群，组织）；join in 参加（活动，比赛）；
e.g.There are any amount of clubs you could join.有无数个俱乐部你可以加入。
注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动，即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。
e.g.He joined in the game.他参加了这场比赛。
(2)join sb.in doing sth.表加入某人的活动。e.g.Will you join us in playing basketball ? 6.I believe one person can make a change.我相信一个人能够作出改变。make a change 做一个改变； change 这边作可数名词，意为“改变”； change 还可做动词，意为“改变”；e.g.Can you change your hair color? 你可以改下你头发的颜色吗？ Section D 1.He works for the rights of children.他为（争取）儿童的权利而工作。
1）work for 意为“争取，力争，努力取得”；e.g.Let’s work for our freedom.让我们为自由而战吧。
work for 还有“从事„„的工作”之意；e.g.His father works for a hospital.A.right 此处“权利”之意；e.g.I have the right to say no.我有权利说不。B.right adj.正确的；e.g.You are right.你是对的。
C.right n.右边；e.g.The bookstore is on the right side.书店在右边。2.Let’s make Craig’s dream come true.让我们帮克雷格梦想成真！come true 意为“（希望，愿望）实现，成为现实”。
e.g.His dream came true in the end.= He made his dream come true in the end.他最终实现了自己梦想。二．重点词组。
1.know about
了解； 2.start to do sth.开始做某事； 3.have a food festival
举行美食街； 4.raise money
筹款；
5.turn to(sb.)= ask(sb.)for help 转向(某人);求助于，求教于；
6.make a poster
制作一张海报； 7.get in touch with
和……取得联系；
8.get information about sb.获得关于某人的信息； 9.think about 10.think over 力；
12.plan to do sth.计划做某事； 13.make tea
14.cook soup
沏茶；
煲汤；
(认真)考虑；
仔细考虑, 慎重思考；
33.Italian pizza
意大利披萨； 南美洲牛肉； 俄罗斯黑面包 谈论； 炒米粉； 决定做某事；
34.South African beef curry 35.Russian black bread 36.tall about 37.fried rice
38.decide to do sth.很遗憾/不敢做某事；
39.be sorry/ afraid to do sth.40.send sth to sb.= send sb.sth.送某物给某人；
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.传给某人某物；
kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.踢给某人某物；
throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.扔某物给某人；
bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.给某人带某物；
teach sb.sth.= teach sth to sb.教某人某物；
give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.给某人某物；
buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物； make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物； 41.email address 43.make a change
邮箱地址；
42.invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事； 改变； 11.try one’s best = do one’s best 尽某人最大努15.make cheese pies
做奶酪派； 16.make chocolate cookies
做巧克力饼干； 17.make biscuits 19.set the table
做饼干；
摆放桌子； 制作果汁； 制作海报； 在贫困区； 盲童； 老人； 住院； 打扫房子； 使某人振作； 喜欢吃甜食； 西方食物； 例如； 印度咖喱； 而且； 18.make strawberry pancakes 做草莓馅饼； 20.make fruit juice 21.make a poster 22.in poor areas 24.the old people 25.in hospital 27.cheer sb.up 26.clean the houses
44.regret to do sth.对要做的事遗憾（未做）； regret doing sth.对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）； regret+从句
遗憾……；
炸鸡；
45.fried chicken
46.instead of sb./(doing)sth.代替，作为……的替换； 47.fight against sb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争，反对某人/某事； 48.as a result
结果； ……岁； 出生于……；
49.at the age of
50.be born in…
51.work for
23.the blind children
28.have a sweet tooth 29.western food
30.such as
31.Indian curries 32.What’s more
争取，力争，努力取得，从事…的工作； 52.come true（希望，愿望）实现，成为现实；
第三篇：八年级英语上册 知识点总结 仁爱版
八年级英语（仁爱版）语言点归纳
Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day;often等连用.see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”
如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式）Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave„ 离开„„
leave for„ 动身去„/离开到„
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.6.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week.→ How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep „sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法
用心 爱心 专心
一般将来时：
（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year„)等连用。will not = won’t;缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。
表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： I’m coming.我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 1.ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)He is a sick man.他是个病人.(作定语)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 3.one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一„„”, 主语是one,表单数.谓语动词用单数。
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4.miss “错过,思念,遗失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother.他想念他的母亲.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.用心 爱心 专心
5.do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 = try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。
7.be sorry for„ “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15岁的” years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of„“替代„„;而不„„,相反”
如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “从做„„.中获得乐趣”
如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 1.be ready for 为„准备 = prepare for Eg：We are ready for the final exam = We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓励(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做锻炼
Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 长大
Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 抚养
5.a symbol of代表 = stand for Eg：?The?Tang?costume?stands?for?Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.The?Tang?costume is a symbol of Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.6.at least 至少 at most 至多
Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.用心 爱心 专心
7.fill out + 名词 “填好„„” fill + 名词/代词+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out.(当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间)请把它(们)填好.8.be afraid„ “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of„ “害怕(做)„„”
如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他们害怕输了比赛.9.may be “可能是„„” may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许;可能” maybe是副词
如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老师.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之间.The winner is among of us.获胜者在我们当中.Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 2.medicine “药”（为不可数名词）pill “药片”（为可数名词）
如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药 3.with “含有„” without “没有”
Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼
Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶 Go to school without(eating)breakfast.没吃早饭去上学。4.well 康复
well 是副词，修饰动词。作为形容词来用时，是“身体健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副词)
Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容词)good是形容词，“好的” eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看医生 see a doctor 看医生
had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下
Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until “直到„为止”;句中动词一般为延续性动词
not „until„ “直到„才„”;句中动词一般为短暂性动词
如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父亲来他才离开.用心 爱心 专心
8.plenty of„ “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句, 相当于a lot of„/ lots of„
many “许多”, 修饰可数名词 much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词
如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不应该喝这么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有许多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for„ 对„„有益 be bad for„ 对„有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足够的”
修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足够的时间完成这项工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足够的食物.adv.“足够地” 修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足够高,能够得着苹果.He speaks clearly enough.他讲得足够清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”
作实义动词: need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些帮助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看医生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭车.作情态动词: need + 动词原形
如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成这项工作.4.too much + 不可数名词 表“太多的„” much too + 形容词 表“太„”，much 起加强语气作用
如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。
He is much too fat.他实在太胖了。5.give up 放弃
Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短语做主语)staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 乱扔
Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的
Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超过 less than 少于
Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必须, 一定” 如: We must study hard.我们必须努力学习.must表示推测时一般用于肯定句；在疑问句和否定句中一般应用can,否定句中也可用功
用心 爱心 专心
ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意为“不允许”。以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答应用must，而否定回答则常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相当于don't have to。如：
There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲门。肯定是吉姆。
Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?
-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）
如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太迟了.现在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那时我不得不借了一些钱.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS? 1.hurry up 赶快 2.be on TV 上电视 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 着手干
Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使强健
Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顾 = look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的职责。
It’s my duty to do sth 做„是我的责任
Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通过，使用
Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不见。
9.talk with sb.表 “与„„交流” , 指 “与人平等地交流、讨论”
talk to sb.表示 “找某人谈话” , 在口语中常 “责备某人”
如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自学 = learn by oneself Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴
12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家帮我母亲做饭.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?
用心 爱心 专心
1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的邮票！what引导的感叹句
（1）.What +a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语十 谓语！
What a beautiful girl she is！她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！
（2）.What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！女日：
What important jobs they have done！他们做了多么重要的工作呀！
（3）.What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如： How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！how引导的感叹句
（1）.How十形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：
How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！
（2）.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：
How useful a subject they are learning！他们正在学的科目多么有用呀！
（3）.How＋主语＋谓语！如：
How time flies！时间过得真快呀！
技巧总结：从后往前划出主语、谓语，然后看前部的中心词，名词用what，形容词、副词用how。
2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。
There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？ love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。
5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“对„感兴趣”如: I?am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。
6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time替换。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我会在我的业余时间做这件事。
In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。go + doing表示“去做某事”
go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如:
用心 爱心 专心
1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。
2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？
另外还有：go hunting 去打猎??go shooting 去射击??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去购物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是阅读一些书籍。在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 读书?do some?reading do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing do a lot of washing 买东西?do some shopping do a lot of shopping 清扫?do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？用why not do sth 用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：
Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？
11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not...at all “一点也不„„”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一点也不在意。
2）—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。—Not at all.没关系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我过去不太懂绘画。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如： I have little time.我的时间很少。
Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。如： There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。
I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受„„之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。
The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？ Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿„，不愿„”，“喜欢„而不喜欢„”，其中to为介词，后可跟名词或动名词。如：
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？ I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。
My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。
14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？
during “在„的期间、在„的时候”。如：
eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。
用心 爱心 专心
He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。
15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。
in front of “在„„的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “„„的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较：
eg: There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。
The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。
16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。free “有空、空闲”，be free可以替换为have time。如：
eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？
If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。17.such as 比如„
Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。
eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。
18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。
本句中become, keep, be, 与get都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。三.语法学习
used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如： eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：
1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？
另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别： be used to doing sth “习惯于„„，适应于„„”如: eg: He is used to working hard.他习惯于努力地工作。
eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。
be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：
eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今电脑可用来做许多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它们是否是好的。
用心 爱心 专心
此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否„”。如：
eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。
if与whether的区别。whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。
eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如：
eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.这件事是否真实，我说不上。
不定式前用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介词后可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你会弹什么种类的乐器？ kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。如：
a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样，what kind of 什么类型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品。
eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它们在年轻人当中很流行。among 介词“在„„当中”,“在„„中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介词“在„„当中”,“在„„中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间。如： eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以„„而著名”, “因„而出名”。如：
eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as „ 作为„出名
Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程，而find“找到”，则是强调“找到”的结果。如：
I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他们继续创作音乐。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。如：
eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事
?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界
12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”。如：
eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学。
还有一些其他类似的用法。如：
tell sb.to do sth.?告诉某人做某事
用心 爱心 专心
want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 play the piano?“弹奏钢琴”。
在英语中，在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums 英语中表达玩球类项目时，我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。如：
play football踢足球
play basketball打篮球
play bridge cards打桥牌 play?chess下棋
13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.结构。如： The news made us very exciting.这个消息使我们很激动。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接电话” answer “回答，答复”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也这样认为。
I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如：
—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？
—No, I don’t think so.不，我认为不很流行。
3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。
with “有”。如：
a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎
4.I agree with you.我同意你的意见。
agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如： I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意见。5.There’s nothing serious.没什么严重的事。nothing serious “没事”。
注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如： eg: Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？
eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老师生我的气了。
注意be angry?后所跟的介词：be angry with + sb.?生某人的气 be angry at + sb.对某人的言行气愤
be angry about + sth.对某事生气 如：
eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他对她所做的感到生气 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。
eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世纪，同样的，1900s则表示20世纪。8.spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：
eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他买这张明信片花了5元钱。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.用心 爱心 专心
cost 的主语是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 为„付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的结构为It takes sb „to do sth。
Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.复习过去进行时.Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆盖
eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千 hundred / thousand 复数+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以„为主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(讲人时用 live on)4.复习形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代 = instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake„for 把„弄错
eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 迟到
eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒
eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令
eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of „ 由„组成
eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 4.join together 连接在一起
Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.5.复习反意疑问句
用心 爱心 专心 12
第四篇：仁爱英语八年级上册知识点总结unit1-topic1
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball Section A 1.be going to +动词原形表示“打算准备做某事”。如：He is going to write an email tonight.他打算今晚写封电子邮件。一
2.be going to与will的区别，在表示将来发生的事情时，二者的区别主要是： 1）be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情
will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。例如： I’m not going to ask her.我不打算去问她。It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。
2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。例如： He’s going to do it right away.他马上就去做。
Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗？
3）可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：
若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。例如： I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话。（事先没经过考虑）I’m going to meet him at the railway station.我去火车站接他。（已经过考虑）
4）在有条件从句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。例如：
I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来，我就不去。
5）在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。例如：
Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。6）表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用be going to，不用will。例如：
Look at the clouds, it’s going to be another storm.瞧瞧这些云，暴风雨又要来了。3.see…do …意为“看见…做…”（看见全过程）see…doing…意为“看见…正在做…“（强调事件，动作正在进行）类似的用法还有：watch，hear，find 4.against意为“对着，反对“
have a basketball game against …有一场对…的篮球比赛 Everyone is against him。每个人都反对他 5.prefer 意为“更喜欢“
1)prefer+名词
更喜欢某人或某物
2)prefer A to B
相比较B来说更喜欢A
A B是某人或某物
3)prefer doing sth
更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事
4)prefer doing A to doing B
想比较做B 来说更喜欢做A
5)prefer to do A rather than do B
相比较做B 来说更喜欢做A
注意：想比较做后面那件事来说更喜欢做前面那件事
和第四句的意思一样
主要是需要注意两个动词的形式前后保持一致 6.I hope our team will win。我希望我们队会赢。7.cheer sb on 为… 加油 8.have to 不得不，必须
9.both … and….两者都
all 三者及其以上
10.which sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing？ = which sport do you like better, …?
I prefer swimming.= I like swimming better.11.Do you row much?= Do you often row? 你经常划船吗？ 12.join+人或组织
加入某人或者某个组织，成为其中一员
Join in + 活动，此时可以跟 take part in 互换，表示“参加某项活动“
Section B 1.what’s your favorite sport？=which sport do you like best？你最喜欢哪项运动？ 2.I like…best.= My favorite + n is…我最喜欢的是….3.play for… 为 …效力，for表示目的，类似的短语还有 fight for 为…而战，look for，work for 4.in a team（英式英语）
on a team（美式英语）意为“在某队“ 5.That’s my dream。那是我的梦想。
6.What are you going to be when you grow up？ 你长大后想做什么？ 1）grow up 长大成人
2）此句中when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时态。7.dream job 梦想的工作
What’s your dream job?你的梦想工作是什么？ 8.in future: from now on 从今往后，今后
in the future在将来
Section C 1.tick 打钩
2.check your answers 核对你的答案
3.go cycling 去骑自行车，go 与表示活动，消遣等方面的动词ing形式连用，表示在某些特定的情况下暂时从事的运动，消遣或活动，这时的GO 有“去“的意思。go shopping 去 购物
go dancing 去 跳舞
go kite-flying 去 放风筝
go skating
滑冰
4.on Sunday 在星期天（表示某一个星期天）on Sundays 在星期天（表示在每一个星期天）5.spend，pay，take，cost 的运用与区别
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1)spend time ／money on sth.在„„上花费时间（金钱）。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spend time ／ money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth.花钱买„„。例：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
(1)It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是：
(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买„„。
例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth.付„„的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry!I'll pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。
例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱
6.be good at 擅长于 = do well in（后加动词ing）
Be good for 对…有好处 Be good with …与…相处得好
Be good to….对…友好 7.there will be与there is going to be的区别
两个都是 there be的将来时。there is going to be 目的性强点。一般有 is going to的，都是表示有计划过、安排过、有迹象要发生的将来时，口语中较常用。
there will be较随意，没什么计划的。类似一种将存在的状态吧。8.a school sports meet 学校运动会 9.有关sure 的短语以及用法
feel sure= be sure确信
make sure 弄明白,查明白
make sure of 尽力做到,将...弄明白,保证 sure about对....确信的sure of确信...的 sure of oneself 有自信心
（1）be sure of sth / doing sth确信
Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?我要是投资, 肯定能获利吗?（2）be sure to do 肯定,一定会
He is sure to go there if he is free tomorrow.如果他明天有空,他一定会去那里的.（3）be sure that(that可以省略)+ 从句
确信
When you start the engine, be sure that the car is in neutral.你在发动引擎时，一定要让汽车处于空档。
注意：sb be sure that + 从句 是正确的，没有It be sure that + 从句，用的时候要当心 He is sure that his students will pass the exam.他确信他的学生会通过考试的.10.take part in 参加
11.the high jump 跳高
the long jump 跳远
12.each time 每一次
each+ 时间，表示“每一…“ 13.（1）makekeep+sb|sth + adj.意为“使某人|某物保持…“
Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.游泳有助于她的心肺健康。（2）make sb|sth + do sth 意为“使某人|某物做某事“ Don’t make him cry.别把他弄哭了。14.leave A for B 离开（A地）去（B地）
This businessman left Beijing for Shanghai the day before yesterday。这个商人前天离开北京去了上海。
一般情况下，表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，表示位置移动的动词有go，come，leave，arrive，fly，start等。I am coming to see you this afternoon。15.all over the world = all around the world 全世界 16.keep fit 是保持身材(多指锻炼的)好。
keep healthy 是指身体健康状况良好。
17.help oneself 自用；自取所需
with the help of 在„的帮助下
help someone with something 帮某人干某事
help with 帮忙某人做„
help each other 互相帮助
need help 需要帮助
can't help 禁不住，忍不住；不得不
ask for help 寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助
with one's help 在某人的帮助下
help out 帮助„摆脱困难
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
Section D 1.play with …和…一起玩/运动
play for …为….效力
play against…与….对战 2.arrive at+较小的地点名词,如school,park,zoo.arrive in+较大的地点名词,如Beijing ,ShangHai 3.national team 国家队 4.V-ed 与V-ing 动词ing往往表示事物本身的特点，可译为“使人„„的”，“令人„„的”,主语为物。动词ed往往表示主语的心理活动, 主语为人，表示“某人对….感到….“
interest--interesting/interested
disappoint--disappointing/disappointed
excite---exciting/excited This movie is so exciting.这部电影真让人兴奋、激动。
She's so excited about the upcoming holiday.对于即将来到的假日，她兴奋不已。5.the day after tomorrow 明天
the day before yesterday 前天
6.for a long time 一段时间
stay for a long time 停留一段时间 7.It is too bad that+从句
…..真是太糟糕了，可惜的是…
8.It is a pity that+从句
很遗憾….It is a pity that it is not you。可惜不是你。
第五篇：仁爱英语八年级上册unit1 知识点
仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总 Unit 1 Topic 1
1.play basketball 打篮球 2.cheer sb on 为某人打气 3.quite a bit 相当多 4.of course 当然 5.grow up 长大 6.arrive in 到达
7.play against 与……比赛 8.for long 长时间
9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 动身往…… 11.twice a week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅长于
13.break the record 打破纪录 14.half an hour 半小时 15.take part in 参加 16.go hiking 远足
17.all over the world 全世界 18.be good for 对……有好处 19.keep healthy 保持健康
20.prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21.in the future 在未来
22.win the first place 获得第一名 23.write back soon 尽快回信 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相当好 Uni1 Topic 2
1.do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 2.fall ill 生病
3.throw about 乱扔东西 4.right away 立刻 5.be far from 远离 6.make one’s bed 铺床
7.be angry with sb 生某人的气 8.do one’s best 尽力
9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
10.miss a good chance 错失一个好机会
11.be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾
12.be sure to do sth 确信做某事
13.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 14.in a minute 立刻 15.be late for 迟到
16.be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座；坐下 18.as well 也
19.follow the rules 遵守规则 20.in the beginning 在开头 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替
23.build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 24.do well in 在……做的好 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3
1.talk about sth 谈论某事
2.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备4.take photos 照相
5.be able to 能够，有能力
6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7.for the first time 初次
8.every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9.stand for 代表 10.at least 至少 11.take part in 参加 12.at once 立刻
13.pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
15.improve the environment 改善环境 16.make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17.at the school gate 在校门口 18.on the right side of 在右侧 19.take place 发生 20.pick apples 摘苹果
21.place of interest 名胜古迹 22.in history 在历史上
23.do morning exercises 做早操 24.be fond of 喜欢 25.next time 下一次
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