材料作文首段写法

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简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《材料作文首段写法》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《材料作文首段写法》。

第一篇:材料作文首段写法

材料作文:

螃蟹在树林里迷了路。遇到青蛙,问道:“青蛙哥哥,到河边去,开头二:

蛙的世界里,每一次跳跃都是一次逆风的前进;在螃蟹的世界里,怎么走?”青蛙指着前面说:“你一直往前走,一会儿就会到达河边。”

每一次迈步都是一次目光的平移。当两个不同的世界相遇,便有了无法

螃蟹走了老半天,还是没走到河边,后来,螃蟹遇见了青蛙,指责到:“你害得我好苦,走了老半天还是没有见到河的影子。”青蛙说:“我没有骗你!叫你一直往前走,你却横着爬,当然到不了河边。”

全面理解材料,但可以从一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题;不要脱离材料内容或其含意范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。

开头一:

螃蟹问青蛙如何到河边,青蛙告诉它只要一直往前走就能走到,可螃蟹走了半天都没有找到就责备是青蛙的错,可青蛙却认为是螃蟹没有直走而是横着爬。螃蟹为什么找不到河呢?是青蛙走错路了吗?没有,河确实在前面。是螃蟹走错路了吗?没有,对于它确实是往前走。只是螃蟹用错了方法,就像穿了一双不合适的鞋,举步为艰。(《合适的鞋》)

重叠的部分。青蛙无法为螃蟹指路,因为他们思考的角度不同,于是误会徒生。(《角度》)

开头三:

迷路的螃蟹向青蛙请教如何才能走到河边去,它听了青蛙的指点后,一味生搬硬套,忘记了自身横着走的特点,结果最终都未能找到回家的路。细想这个故事,我们不禁要问,是青蛙错呢还是螃蟹错呢?答案是他们都没错。误会的根源只是螃蟹不能将别人的意见与自身实际相结合罢了。(《请结合自身实际》)

第二篇:申论标题与首段的写法

作文题很重要? 文采很重要? 字要贼漂亮? 背模板有用?

文章写作 一、三种文章标题经典写法

首先,标题必须做到精明简练,字数最好不要超过15个字。其次,标题要能够精准体现材料的主题,不要“跑偏”。如“海洋污染所想到的”这样模糊的标题并不能体现材料的主题,要尽量舍弃。再次,对于标题的书写要规范。文章标题不能使用疑问句和否定句,最好使用祈使句。尽量避免出现诸如“中国的诚信究竟在哪呢”、“大学生就业怎么这么难?”或“破坏文化遗产,祸国殃民”这样的标题。

最后,给大家重点推荐三种写法: 第一种:对仗式标题

1、对策+主题:加强思想教育 转变工作作风 保障农民利益 破解征地危机

2、主题+意义:治理空气污染 重现美丽中国 完善社保体系 共建幸福中国 第二种:比喻式标题

推进依法行政开启法治政府的“新航程” 依法行政为发治政府推开另一扇窗 完善的法制是执政违法的克星 就业是社会发展的奠基石 第三种:引言式标题 独乐乐不如众乐乐

文明进步需要相互借鉴

二、申论的开头

申论文章一般都紧扣主题展开写作的,有一个精彩华丽的开头即有画龙点睛之妙,文章开头写法的六种形式。

一、紧扣题目式

近几年申论文章论述题部分,呈现出一大特点并渐趋稳定,即题目给出文章写作的话题,一般是给出给定资料中的一段话,或者是限定某一则资料,要求结合对这段话或者资料的思考,结合自己的经验或感受写一篇文章。对于这类题目,在具体行文中,必须在开头部分对题目中出示的话题加以引述、阐释,而后发表评论,提出自己的观点。如此,既紧扣题目要求,彰显写作的严谨性,又能大大降低文章跑题的嫌疑。

【示例】

题目:“给定资料7”中讲述了农妇刘女士和李老太太家人之间发生的一段感人故事,请你以这个故事为话题,自拟题目,写一篇文章。(40分)

要求:(1)结合“给定资料”,并注意联系当前社会实际和自身体会;

(2)观点明确,内容充实,层次清楚,语言流畅;

(3)总字数800~1000字。

给定资料:前不久,一位普通农妇刘女士在骑电动三轮车赶集的归途中,遇到同村76岁的李老太太及其孙女步行回村,遂热心搭载她们坐“顺风车”。不料路上三轮车侧翻,三人均受伤,其中李老太太伤情最重,经抢救无效去世。出于愧疚,刘女士主动提出给予经济赔偿,而李老太太家属四次坚决拒绝。刘女士说:“如果不是我好心办坏事,老太太就不会走得这么早。无论花多少钱都必须补偿!”李老太太家属则说:“我们不能让好人做了好事,却得不到好报。”

文章开头:中华民族历来有崇德重德、尚德倡德的传统,常言道,“人无德不立,国无德不兴”,强调的就是道德对于个人修身立业和国家长治久安的重要作用。普通农妇刘女士出于好心搭载同村李老太太及其孙女,不料路上三轮车侧翻致李老太太伤情严重,对此,刘女士主动提出给予其经济赔偿却遭对方家属四次坚决拒绝。这一动人故事的背后,折射出的是社会公德之美,它犹如一股清泉,浸润了我们每一个人的心田。

【分析】

题目要求以“给定资料7”中农妇刘女士和李老太太家人之间发生的一段感人故事为话题写一篇文章。那么,具体行文中就应对这段故事加以简要概括、分析。示例文章开头部分首先强调了道德的重要作用,而后对题目中所说的感人故事加以概括,并由此自然引出了社会公德话题,实现了“紧扣题目”。

二、铺陈开来式

即先交待问题产生的背景,首先肯定成绩是主流,随后话锋一转,指出总体上存在什么问题,这一问题有什么影响或危害,解决的必要性、迫切性,最后是简要阐述如何加以解决,提出总体思路。此所谓“开门见山,落笔扣题”。需要注意的是,采用此种开头方式必须对给定资料所反映的问题有自己精辟的卓见,并形成判断,提炼出文章的论点。

【示例】 土地是农民主要的生产资料,是农民生存的保障。但是,近年来,随着我国城市化进程加快,大量农民集体用地被国家征用,而被征地农民的利益未得到有效的保护,严重影响了社会的稳定和发展。土地是农民的命脉,土地征用问题能否妥善解决,不但直接影响到农民的切身利益,也关系到整个社会经济能否稳定持续健康发展。可以说,解决好土地征用问题,既是建设小康社会的必然要求,也是构建社会主义和谐社会的本质要求。为此,我们必须采取措施切实有效保护农民利益,大力做好土地征用工作。

【分析】

文章开头先指出了土地的重要性,而后笔锋一转,介绍了近年来出现的土地征用问题,分析其影响、危害、解决问题的意义,最后提出方向性的对策思路。

三、分析论述式

在一些情况下,直接对问题进行深入论述,同样也是一个很好的开头办法。但是,要注意分析的深入性,忌浮于问题表面,泛泛而谈。

【示例】 能源是维系经济生产不可或缺的“原动力”,是当代人们生活每分每秒都离不开的“血液”,是驱动当代社会正常运行的“生命线”。毫不夸张地讲,能源安全问题是关系到国家稳定和发展的命脉问题。《国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》提出了“十一五”期间单位国内生产总值(GDP)能耗降低20%左右等一系列资源节约的这一约束性指标,充分体现了我国政府对解决好能源问题的重视和决心。

【分析】

文章开篇即深入分析了能源及能源安全问题的重要性。这样做的好处是一上来即可吸引读者的注意,引人警觉,此外也显得目的明确,直奔要害,给人简明直接的第一印象。

四、实例导入式

举实例作为文章的开头是申论文章中较为常用的一种方法,这种例子可以是给定资料中的,也可以是资料以外的世人皆知的内容,其目的是通过实效性强的分析吸引考官注意,达到“借题发挥”、衬托主题的作用,强化表达效果,加强论证力量。举例的同时,要融入自己的思考,要有对这一事例的评价,把事实、数据等例子同分析评论结合起来,做到用例恰当、说理透彻。

【示例】近年来,随着我国基础设施建设速度的不断加快,工程质量问题也随之纷至沓来。从重庆綦江彩虹桥垮塌到湖南凤凰县堤溪沱江大桥倒塌,从焦家湾大桥垮塌到云南省临沧市遮奈水电站坍塌事故,这些层出不穷的事件无不透露出我国现在工程质量方面存在着重大的质量问题。

【分析】

把反映同一个主题的时事用简短的语言加以概括,并作出相应评价,指出这些事件所反映的问题,最后自然而然地论述文章的主题。这既吸引了眼球,也体现出作答者对时事的高度关注,无疑会让阅卷者刮目相看。

五、引经据典式

即引用警句、名言、诗句、俗语、谚语,引用名人如领导人、专家学者的权威论述、党和政府文件等来作为申论文章开头部分的一种表述方式。这种开头方式能大大增强文章的文采,迅即吸引阅卷人注意并博得好感。但需强调的是,引用不能牵强,一定要恰当、直接,使引用的部分与文章有机的融为一体。

1.引用经典表述

引用经典,彰显底蕴。开头引用警句、名言、诗句或俗语、谚语等来提高语言表达效果,能增强开端的气势,使人感到峥嵘、高远,达到吸引读者、突出中心的效果。

需要注意的是,引用的名言一要正确且为人熟知;二要与论点所述一致,切忌引用的话语和论点不搭边;三是引用古人和外国人的名言要更注重恰当、直接,因为他们所处的时代背景、社会环境与当今中国有着较大的区别。

2.引用权威论述

引用名人如领导人、专家学者的权威论述、党和政府文件来强调文章所要表达的观点,以达到提升文章理论高度的效果。这里的领导人主要是指毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛、温家宝等国家领导人的重要讲话;党和政府文件主要指国家重要会议报告和文件等。

六、妙用修辞式

修辞引题是指文章开头采用对比、排比、比喻、设问等修辞手法引出或阐述文章论题。使用修辞引题法需要注意的是,在运用修辞方式时要尽量朴实,不可使用夸张的手法,以贴合申论文章真实、严肃的效果。

1.对比

对比这种修辞手法通常把好和坏、善和恶、美和丑这样的对立揭示出来,鲜明地显示两种对立事物的差别,或者将同一事物、现象的两面性进行对比,让人们在比较中得以鉴别,令观点更加鲜明,立意更加深刻。

2.排比

【示例】信念是夸父逐日时不停的脚步,信念是雨中航行时对岸不灭的灯塔,信念是狂风肆虐时苍鹰不停歇的身姿。拥有信念,一根小小的火柴,可以点亮一片星空;拥有信念,一片小小的绿叶,可以装点整个春天;拥有信念,一叶小小的扁舟,可以惊动一片海洋。在物质横欲的现代都市,房价飞涨,工资永远跑不过物价,贫富差距更大,人民的信念在逐渐被磨灭。人大会议传来“民生”的呼声让百姓心中的信念又获得了重生。

【分析】

文章开头先后使用了两处排比,生动而鲜明地强调了信念的重要性;随后笔锋一转,指出人民的信念在逐渐被磨灭,对比之下突出了问题的严重性以及重拾信念的重要性;开头到此并未结束,而是出现了“二次转折”,指出“人大会议传来‘民生’的呼声让百姓心中的信念又获得了重生。”,既点出了民生话题,又将开头落在了积极的基调上。

3.比喻

以比喻开头,拿人们熟知的事物作比,能化抽象为具体,使事物更加清楚明白,给人深刻的印象。

【示例】 奥运会无疑是棵巨大的摇钱树,将给东道主的经济发展带来巨大的促进作用。与此同时,一定要充分考虑“奥运经济”的可持续性发展,防止“奥运泡沫”的出现。奥运志愿者活动是奥运会的重要组成部分,它不仅关系到奥运会的成败,而且对改变中国传统的志愿者组织机制和社会观念的意义更为重大。从现在开始,有关志愿者的宣传、招募、培训、组织工作也要立即实施。

【分析】

文章开头把“奥运会”比作了“摇钱树”,形象鲜明地道出了奥运会对于我国经济发展的重大意义。需要注意的是,申论文章中的比喻和文学作品中的比喻有所不同,在文学作品中允许“燕山雪花大如席”这样的比喻夸张,但是,在申论文章中运用比喻的目的是为了形象说明事物形态特征,因此,使用比喻忌夸张,夸张了,就不能确切地表现事物。

4.设问

为了引起别人注意,开头部分故意先提出问题,留下悬念,启人深思,设问之后马上给出答案,令阅卷者跟随你的思路,进入文章。

【示例】 浙江在新的起点上,怎样发展、如何谋求更高水平的发展?答案就在党的十七大报告中。它提出实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的新要求,科学解答了新世纪、新时期“如何谋求发展”的课题,是我们今后一个时期必须遵循的发展蓝图。浙江要进一步发展,在新的形势下的国内、国际竞争中保持已经取得的先进地位,就要按照十七大蓝图中关于全面建设小康社会“四位一体”的要求,贯彻落实科学发展观,全面、协调推进经济、政治、文化、社会建设,实现可持续发展,实现富强、民主、文明、和谐的目标。

【分析】

文章开头始于设问,而后紧随着给出答案,除能引起阅卷人注意外,还能启发阅卷人思考,收到较好的效果。同时,此开头巧妙而准确地引用了十七大报告中相关内容,提升了文章的理论高度。

第三篇:英语作文首段常用句型

(一)引出社会现象/人们普遍接受的观点

(l)It is generally accepted/universally acknowledged that...…是被广泛承认普遍公认的。

It is universally acknowledged that vehicles are a major source of urban air pollution. 汽车是城市空气污染的一个主要来源,这是被普遍公认的。(2)There is an assumption that…有这样一种想法….

There is an assumption that modern life exerts a lot of pressure upon people, such as the pressure from education, career or family.有这样一种想法:现代生活带给人们许多压力,如求学压力,工作压力或家庭压力。

(3)Everybody agrees that… 每个人都同意这一看法:……

Everybody agrees that telephones have become a necessity for most people, with the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products. 每个人都同意这一看法:随着信息技术的发展和通讯产品价格的降低,电话已经成为大多数人的一项必需品。

(4)Nowadays it has become fashionable for sb.to do...现在人们……的做法变得流行起来。

Nowadays it has become fashionable for university students to mimic their idols' hairdos

and dressing styles.现在大学生模仿偶像发型和衣着风格的做法变得流行起来。(5)As every college student/everybody would agree...正如每个大学生/每个人都会同意的那样,……

As every college student would agree, employment pressure has become their biggest headache.

正如每个大学生都会同意的那样,就业压力已经成为他们最头痛的问题。(6)There arises a pressing problem confronting...在……面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。

There arises a pressing problem confronting the formal English education in universities.在大学的社交英语教育面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。(7)Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of...现在人们越来越意识到……的重要性。

Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of wildlife protection.现在人们越来越意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。(8)The issue of...is becoming a matter of concern.…的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。

The issue of the fever of western festivals in China is becoming a matter of concern. 热衷西方节日的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。

(9)It is not uncommon phenomenon that………并不是罕见的现象。

It is not an uncommon phenomenon that many superstars are enjoying striking popularity on campus.很多超级明星在校园里受欢迎程度惊人,这并不是罕见的现象。(10)It is not uncommon that………并不罕见。

It is not uncommon that student baby-sitters make phone-calls, read books or send messages during their working time.学生兼职保姆在工作时间打手机、看书或发信息,这并不罕见。

(11)In recent years, a growing number of...This phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近几年中,越来越多的……这一现象引起了广泛的关注。

In recent years, a growing number of university students are going after

fashion at any cost.This phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近几年中,越来越多的大学生正不惜代价地追求时髦。这一现象引起了广泛的关注。(12).., which provoked nationwide heated debates on...…,激起了全国性的关于……激烈辩论。

Likewise, several girls won their fame overnight in the 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide heated debates on the value and harm of overnight stardom.同样地,几位女孩在2005超级女声竞赛中一夜成名,激起了全国性的关于突然走红的价值和害处的激烈辩论。

(13)There is a growing tendency these days for...to…, and this has aroused a heated debate among people as to… 目前有一种……做……的渐强趋势,这已经在公众中引起了关于……热烈辩论。

There is a growing tendency these days for university students to be hired to take care of babies at weekends or during holidays, and this has aroused a heated debate among people as to whether it is proper for undergraduates to be baby-sitters.

目前有一种大学生被聘请周末和假日照看小孩的渐强趋势,这已经在公众中引起了关于大学生当保姆是否适当的热烈辩论。

(14)The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.有争议的问题常常得到公众的关注。

(15)…has become a headache of...……已经成为令……头痛的问题。

Plagiarism has become a headache of the whole academic field.剽窃现象已经成为令整个学术领域头痛的问题。

(二)引出争议/个人观点

(l)Some(of)…maintain that...I did not side with this view for two reasons.有些……认为……因为两个原因,我不同意这一观点。

Some people maintain that phones will kill letter writing, however, I do not side with this view for two reasons.有些人认为电话会扼杀写信,但是,因为两个原因,我不同意这一观点。(2)In my opinion/In my eye/From my viewpoint/perspective/point of view,...依我看来/在我眼里/从我的观点来看/根据我的看法/根据我的观点,……

From my viewpoint, it's acceptable that people go after idols by paying more attention to their hard work and contributions made to society.根据我的观点,人们以更加关注偶像的努力工作和对社会的贡献的方式来追逐偶像,这是可以接受的。

(3)As for me,…至于我,….

As for me, I prefer the more independent life in university for the following three reasons.至于我,出于以下3个原因,我更喜欢大学更加独立的生活(4)As far as I am concerned,…就我而言,…

As far as I am concerned, it's preferable that we employ electricity, of petrol, as the source of power to make vehicles environmentally friendly because of its clean, inexhaustible and low-cost nature.就我而言,更可取的做法是我们使用电力,而不是汽油,作为动力来源,以使汽车对环境无害,因为电力具有干净、用之不竭和低成本的性质。(5)I am a strong believer in the claim that…我非常相信……的看法。

I am a strong believer in the claim that rich social experience is of vital importance to one's success.丰富的社会经验对人的成功至关重要,我非常相信这一看法。(6)Personally, I support such a view…我个人支持这样一种观点……

Personally, I support such a view that keeping a good mood is of crucial importance. 我个人支持这样一种观点:保持良好的心态至关重要。(7)It is my firm belief that…我坚持认为……

It is my firm belief that formal education is comparatively more important.我坚持认为正规教育相对来说更重要。(8)For my part,...对我来说…

For my part, formal education is comparatively more important.There are three major reasons.对我来说,正规教育相对来说更重要。有3个主要原因。(9)Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.关于正被讨论的问题,各种观点因人而异。

(10)Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as...However, I would suggest...

这个难题的一些解决方法已被提出,比如……但是,我会建议…

Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as saving electricity and other resources.However, I would suggest people reuse materials and resources.

这个难题的一些解决方法已被提出,比如节约用电和其他资源。但是,我会建议人们对原料和资料进行再使用。

(11)Some people believe that..., but others don't think so.In my opinion,…

有些人相信……,但其他人不这么认为。依我看来,…

Some people believe that phones will kill letter writing, but others don't think so.In my opinion, letter writing will never be replaced by phone calls.有些人相信电话会扼杀写信,但其他人不这么认为。依我看来,写信永远不会被打电话所取代。(12)For my part, the best way to...is the combination of...and...对我来说,……的最佳途径是结合……和……。

For my part, the best way to keep plagiarism under control is the combination of compulsory punishing policies and gentle education.对我来说,控制剽窃现象的最佳途径是结合强制惩罚政策和怀柔教育。(13)I would argue that…我会坚持认为…

I would argue that rigid class attendance is by no means indispensable because of the real purpose of such policy and the consideration of stimulating students' creativity.

我会坚持认为,从这种政策的真正目的和对刺激学生创造力的考虑两方面来说,严格的上课考勤决不是不可或缺的。(14)I am convinced that...我确信……

I am convinced that aid-education projects will do much good to students’ personal development.我确信支教计划将会给学生的个人发展带来极大好处。(15)I firmly believe/hold that...我坚信……

I firmly believe/hold that test-oriented education has a major disadvantage---it throttles youngsters' creativity.我坚信应试教育有一个主要的缺点——它扼杀青少年的创造力。

(16)Modern people are supposed to...However, not all people can manage to…

人们期望现代人……但是,不是所有的人都能做到……

Modern people are supposed to tackle personal problems more efficiently.However, not all people can manage to relieve their mental stress.人们期望现代人更加有效地处理个人问题。但是,不是所有的人都能释放精神压

力。

(17)The issue of whether or not...has been widely debated currently, ……是否……,这一问题近来已经得到广泛的争论。

The issue of whether quality-oriented education is most beneficial to university students or not has been widely debated currently.素质教育是否对大学生最好,这一问题近来已经得到广泛的争论。(18)The discussion as to whether or not...is a very controversial one.关于……是否……的讨论是非常有争议的。

The discussion as to whether or not cell phones will take the place of phones is a very controversial one.关于手机是否会代替电话的讨论是非常有争议的。

(19)Recently there has been a very controversial debate as to...近来有一个关于……的非常有争议的辩论。

Recently there has been a very controversial debate as to the credibility of tourism service.近来有一个关于旅游服务的可信度问题的非常有争议的辩论。(20)There arises a fierce debate concerning/regarding...出现了一个关于……的热烈辩论。

There arises a fierce debate concerning academic honesty.出现了一个关于学术诚信的热烈辩论。

(21)This report has evoked a strong repercussion among the public.该报告已经在公众中引起了强烈的反响。

(22)There are both sides of people who have very strong feelings.两派的人都有强烈的感受。

(23)Some people claim that...However, many other people argue that...有些人声称……但是,其他很多人争辩说…..

Some people claim that parents' gentle care renders their children happier.However, many other people argue that parents' indulgence does much harm to their kids. 有些人声称父母的温柔关爱使孩子们更快乐。但是,其他很多人争辩说父母的溺爱对孩子十分有害。

(24)Quite a few people, who advocate..., maintain that...On the other hand/ However, those who think differently argue that...好些主张……的人认为……另一方面/但是,那些想法不同的人争辩说…..

Quite a few people, who advocate university education maintain that people without formal education couldn't go far.However, those who think differently argue that rich working experience is of decisive importance.好些主张大学教育的人认为没有经过正规教育的人不能扬名。但是,那些想法不同的人争辩说丰富的工作经验是起决定性的重要作用的。

(25)People, who approve of..., claim that...On the other hand, those who think differently argue that...赞成……的人声称……另一方面,那些想法不同的人争辩说……

People, who approve of student baby-sitters, claim that baby-sitting is a precious experience.On the other hand, those who think differently argue that university students are not suitable to be baby-sitters.赞成学生保姆的人声称当保姆是一种宝贵的经历。另一方面,那些想法不同的人争辩说大学生不适合当保姆。

(26)Some people are for...Other people voice strong opposition.一些人拥护……另一些人表达了强烈的反对意见。

Some people are for the employment of rigid attendance policies.Other people voice strong opposition.一些人拥护实行严格的考勤制度,另一些人表达了强烈的反对意见。

(27)Some people hold the belief that..., whereas many others are of the opinion that...一些人相信……而另一些人认为...Some people hold the belief that it does not matter whether traditional Chinese festivals should be observed, whereas many others are of the opinion that unique and precious traditions should in all sense be well preserved.一些人相信是否遵循传统中国节日是无关紧要的,而其他许多人认为独独特珍贵的传统无论如何都应该得到保护。

(28)While most people are aware of..., quite a proportion of people recognize the significance of.., 虽然大多数人都知道……,但是有一部分人未能意识到……的意义。

While most people are aware of the impact of water pollution, quite a portion of people fail to recognize the significance of ecosystem balance.虽然大多数人都知道水污染的影响,但是有相当一部分人未能意识到生态平衡的意义。

(29)Admittedly, people rarely reach an absolute consensus on such controversial issue.

诚然,在这样一个有争议的问题上,人们很少达到完全的一致。(30)An increasingly heated debate has arisen as to the issue of whether..., 关于是否……的问题已经出现了一场日益激烈的辩论。

An increasingly heated debate has arisen as to the issue of whether overseas

Chinese should return to China to make contributions to their motherland.关于海外华人是否应该回国为祖国做贡献的问题,已经出现了一股日益激烈的辩论。(31)There is no denying that..., but...无可否认……,但是…

There is no denying that nobody can fulfill whatever he/she promises, but habitually keeping empty promises is by no means acceptable.无可否认没有人能够说到就做到,但是习惯性地说空话是绝对不可接受的。(32)There is no doubt that...However, we could not lose sight of the fact that...无疑……但是,我们不能忽略……的事实。

There is no doubt that youngsters are curious for novel things.However, we could not lose sight of the fact that blind fashion following is detrimental to a great extent.无疑青少年对新鲜事物很好奇。但是,我们不能忽略这个事实:盲目赶潮流是非常有害的。(33)It goes without saying that...However,...不用说……但是…

It goes without saying that trimming down the number of private cars is acceptable.However, it will not be the most efficient measure.不用说,裁减私家车的数量是可接受的。但是,它不会是最有效的方法

(34)On the surface of it, their argument sounds persuasive, but on second thoughts, it cannot hold water.表面上,他们的意见听起来很有说服力;但是进一步考虑,这根本说不通。

(35)At first thought, it seems to be reasonable.But on second thoughts, it

cannot bear closer analysis.初一想,它似乎合理。但是进一步考虑,它经不起更深层的分析。(36)It is true that...,but...确实……,但是……

It is true that every student wants to achieve higher scores in examinations, but it is not proper to plagiarize.确实每个学生都想在考试中取得更高的分数,但是抄袭是不对的。(37)There is some truth in their argument.However,...他们的意见有一些道理。但是,…

There is some truth in their argument.However, we cannot neglect the disadvantages of ce11 phones.他们的意见有一些道理。但是,我们不能忽略手机的缺一占、o(38)It cannot be denied that…;however, I can hardly share the viewpoint.无可否认……;但是,我无法赞同这个观点。

It cannot be denied that following fashion trend is beyond reproach;however, I can hardly share the viewpoint.无可否认,追逐潮流是无可指责的;但是,我无法赞同这个观点。

(39)Personally, I think the advantages/merit/benefits of...outweigh its disadvantages/ demerits/ harms.我个人认为……的优势/优点/好处甚于它的劣势/缺点/害处。

Personally, I think the advantages of advanced technology outweigh its dis-

advantages.我个人认为先进技术的优势甚于它的劣势。

(40)The advantages of studying abroad outshine its negative effects.出国深造的好处甚于它的负面效果。

(41)I would say that the advantages/merits/benefits of...carry more weight than its disadvantages/demerits/harms.我认为……的优势/优点/好处比它的劣势/缺点/害处影响更大。

I would say that the merits of studying abroad carry more weight than its demerits. 我认为出国深造的好处比它的害处影响更大。

第四篇:求职信:首段要有吸引力

1.自我介绍和写求职信的理由

信的首段要抓住招聘经理的注意力。说明你为何寄履历表,你对公司有兴趣并想担任他们空缺的职位。可以通过暗示你与公司雇员的亲属关系来表达你对公司的兴趣。要说明你干的是同一行业,有着同样的工作兴趣,或者你一直通过新闻了解公司或者这个行业。

如果你由一位朋友或同事介绍给公司,就在信中提起他们;因为招聘经理会感到有责任回复你的信(但是不要夸大其辞,如果你对公司或者这行业叙述不正确,招聘者会一眼就看穿的)。当你要求担任公司空缺时,要说得越具体越好。不要只说起工作职位,还应谈谈这个职位的要求。

2.自我推荐

信的第二部分要简短地叙述自己的才能,特别是这些才能将满足公司的需要。没有必要具体陈述,因为履历表将负责这些。

这部分你应强调你的才能和经验将会有益于公司的发展。不要在信中表示你会因聘用而收益多少,面对桌上一大堆履历表和许多空缺职位,招聘经理关心的不会是你的个人成就。尽可能地少用人称代词“我”,要让人感到你想表达的是“我怎样才能帮你。”

3.制定计划

信的结尾要表明你的下一步计划。不要让招聘者来决定,要自己采取行动。告诉招聘者怎样才能与你联络,打电话或者发E-mail,但不要坐等电话。要表明如果几天内等不到他们的电话,你会自己打电话确认招聘者已收到履历表和求职信并安排面试。语气肯定但要礼貌(一些应聘者会用一段话来解释履历表中不清楚的地方,比如就业经历中没有工作的阶段)。

第五篇:四级,专升本作文首段常用句型

四级,专升本作文首段常用句型

同学们,下边是四级,专升本写作中首段常用的基本句型,很是重要。更多内容

(一)引出社会现象/人们普遍接受的观点

(1)It is generally accepted/universally acknowledged that…

…是被广泛承认/普遍公认的

It is universally acknowledged that vehicles are a major source of urban air pollution.汽车是城市空气污染的一个主要来源,这是被普遍公认的。

(2)There is an assumption that…有这样一种想法。。

There is an assumption that modern life exerts a lot of pressure upon people, such as the pressure from education, career or family.有这样一种想法:现代生活带给人们许多压力,如求学压力,工作压力或家庭压力。

(3)Everybody agrees that…每个人都同意这一看法:…

Everybody agrees that telephones have become a necessity for most people, with the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products.每个人都同意这一看法:随着信息技术的发展和通讯产品价格的降低,电话已经成为大多数人的一项必需品。(4)Nowadays it has become fashionable for sb.to do…

现在人们。。的做法变得流行起来。

Nowadays it has become fashionable for university students to mimic their idols’s hairdos and dressing styles.现在大学生被模仿偶像发型和衣着风格的做法变得流行起来。(5)As every college student/everybody would agree…

正如每个大学生/每个人都同意的那样,…

As every college student would agree, employment pressure has become their biggest headache.正如每个大学生都会同意的那样,就业压力已经成为他们最头痛的问题。

(6)There arises a pressing problem confronting…

在。。面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。

There arises a pressing problem confronting the formal English education in university.在大学的社交英语教育面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。

(7)Nowadays people are becoming increasing aware of the importance of …

现在人们越来越意识到。。的重要性。

Nowadays people are becoming increasing aware of the importance of wildlife protection.现在人们越来越意识到包含野生动植物的重要性。

(8)The issue of … is becoming a matter of concern.。。的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。

The issue of the fever of western festivals in China is becoming a matter of concern.热衷西方节日的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。

(9)It is not an uncommon phenomenon that …

…并不是罕见的现象。

It is not an uncommon phenomenon that many superstars are enjoying striking popularity on campus.很多超级明星在校园里受欢迎程度惊人,这并不是罕见的现象。

(10)It is not uncommon that…

。。并不罕见。

It is not uncommon that student baby-sitters make phone-calls, read books or send messages during their working time.学生兼职保姆在工作时间打手机,看书或发信息,这并不罕见。

(11)In recent years, a growing number of…

This phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近几年中,越来越多的。。这

一现象引起了广泛飞关注。

In recent years, a growing number of university students are going after fashion at any cost.This phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近几年中,越来越多的大学生正不惜代价地追求时髦。这一现象引起了广泛的关注。

(12)。。,which provoked nationwide heated debates on… …….,激起了全国性的关于。。激烈辩论。

Likewise, several girls won their fame overnight in the 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide heated debates on the value and harm of overnight stardom.同样地,几位女孩在2005超级女声竞赛中一夜成名,激起了全国性的关于突然走红的价值和害处的激烈辩论。

(13)There is a growing tendency these days for…to…,and this has aroused a heated debate among people as to …目前有一种。。做。。的渐强趋势,这已经在公众中引起了关于。。的激烈辩论。

There is a growing tendency these days for university students to be hired to take care of babies at weekends or during holidays, and this has aroused a heated debate among people as to whether it is proper for undergraduates to be baby-sitters.目前有一种大学生被聘请周末和假日照看小孩的渐强趋势,这已经在公众中引起了关于大学生当保姆是否适当的热量辩论。(14)The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.有争议的问题常常得到公众的关注。

(15)。。has become a headache of …已经成为令。。头痛的问题。

Plagiarism has become a headache of the whole academic field.剽窃现象已经成为令整个学术领域头痛的问题。

(二)引出争议/个人观点

(1)Some(of)…maintain that…

I did not side with this view for two reasons.有些。。认为。。因为有两个原因,我不同意这一观点。

Some people maintain that phones will kill letter writing, however, I did not side with this view for two reasons.有些人认为电话会扼杀写信,但是,因为两个原因,我不同意这一观点。

(2)In my opinion/In my eye/From my viewpoint/perspective/point of view,….依我看来/在我眼里/从我的观点来看/根据我的看法/根据我的观点,…

From my viewpoint, it’s acceptable that people go after idols by paying more attention to their hard work and contributes make to the society.根据我的观点,人们以更加关注偶像的努力工作和对社会的贡献的方式来追踪偶像,这是可以接受的。

(3)As for me, …至于我,…

As for me, I prefer the more independent life in university for the following three reasons.至于我,出于以下三个原因,我更喜欢大学更加独立的生活。

(4)As far as I am concerned, …就我而言。。

As far as I am concerned, it’s preferable that we employ electricity, instead of petrol, as the source of power to make vehicles environmentally friendly because of its clean, inexhaustible and low-cost nature.就我而言,更可取的做法是我们使用电力,而不是汽油,作为动力来源,以使汽车对环境无害,因为电力具有干净,用之不竭和低成本的性质。

(5)I am a strong believer in the claim that…我非常相信。。的看法。

I am a strong believer in the claim that rich social experience is of vital importance to one’s success.丰富的社会经验对人的成功至关重要,我非常相信这一看法。

(6)Personally, I support such a view…我个人支持这样一种观点。。

Personally, I support such a view that keeping a good mood is of crucial importance.我个人支持这样一种观点:保持良好的心态至关重要。

(7)It is my firm belief that…我坚持认为。。

It is my firm belief that formal education is comparatively more important.我坚持认为正规教育相对来说更重要。

(8)For my part, …对我来说。。

For my part, formal education is comparatively more important.There are three major reasons.对我来说,正规教育相对来说更重要。有3个主要原因。

(9)Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.关于正被讨论的问题,各种观点因人而异。

(10)Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as…

However, I would suggest… 这个难题的一些解决方法已被提出,比如。。但是,我会建议。。

Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as…However, I would suggest…

这个难题的一些解决方法已被提出,比如节约用电和其他资源。但是,我会建议人们对原料和资源进行再使用。

(11)Some people believe that …,but others don’t think so.In my opinion, …

有些人相信。。,但其他人不这么认为。依我看来。。

Some people believe that phones will kill letter writing, but others don’t think so.In my opinion, letter writing will never be replaced by phone calls.有些人相信电话会扼杀写信,但是其他人不这么认为。依我看来,写信永远不会被电话所取代。

(12)For my part, the best way to … is the combination of …and …

对我来说。。的最佳途径是结合。。和。。。

For my part, the best way to keep plagiarism under control is the combination of compulsory punishing policies and gentle education.(13)I would argue that… 我会坚持认为。。

I would argue that rigid class attendance is by no means indispensable because of the real purpose of such policy and the consideration of stimulating students’ creativity.我会坚持认为,从这种政策的真正目的和对刺激学生创造力的考虑两方面来说,严格的上课考勤决不是不可或缺的。

(14)I am convinced that … 我确信。。

I am convinced that aid-education projects will do much good to students’ personal development.我确信支教计划将会给学生的个人发展带来极大好处。

(15)I firmly believe/hold that …我坚信。。

I firmly believe/hold that test-oriented education has a major disadvantage----it throttles youngsters’ creativity.我坚信应试教育有一个主要的确定----它扼杀青少年的创造力。

(16)Modern people are supposed to …However, not all people can manage to …现代人被期望。。但是,不是所有的人都能做到。。

Modern people are supposed to tackle personal problems more efficiently.However, not all the people can manage to relieve their mental stress.现代人被期望更加有效地处理个人问题。但是,不是所有的人都能释放精神压力。(17)The issue of whether or not… has been widely debated currently.。。是否。。,这一问题近来已经得到广泛的争论。

The issue of whether quality-oriented education is most beneficial to university students or not has been widely debated currently.素质教育是否对大学生最好,这一问题近来已经得到广泛的争论。

(18)The discussion as to whether or not… is a very controversial one.关于。。是否。。的讨论是非常有争议的。

The discussion as to whether or not cell phones will take the place of phones is a very controversial one.关于手机是否会代替电话的讨论是非常有争议的。(19)Recently there has been a very controversial debate as to…

近来有一个关于。。的非常有争议的辩论。

Recently there has been a very controversial debate as to the credibility of tourism service.近来有一个关于旅游服务的可信度问题的非常有争议的辩论。

(20)There arises a fierce debate concerning/regarding…

出现了一个关于。。的热烈辩论。

There arises a fierce debate concerning academic honesty.出现了一个关于学术诚信的热烈辩论。

(21)There are both sides of people who have very strong feelings.两派的人都有强烈的感受。

(22)Some people claim that… However, many other people argue that…有些人声称。。但是,其他很多人争辩说。。

Some people claim that parents’ gentle care renders their children happier.However, many other people argue that parents’ indulgence does much harm to their kids.有些人声称父母的温柔关爱使孩子们更快乐。但是,其他很多人争辩说父母的溺爱对孩子十分有害。(23)Quite a few people, who advocate…, maintain that… On the other hand/However, those who think differently argue that…

好些主张。。的人认为。。另一方面/但是,那些想法不同的人争辩说。。

Quite a few people, who advocate university education maintain that people without formal education couldn’t go far.However, those who think differently argue that rich working experience is of decisive importance.好些主张大学教育的人认为没有经过正规教育的人不能扬名。但是,那些想法不同的人争辩说丰富的工作经验是起决定性的重要作用的。

(24)People, who approve of …,claim that… On the other hand, those who think differently argue that…

赞成。。的人声称。。另一方面,那些想法不同的人争辩说。。

People, who approve of student baby-sitters, claim that baby-sitting is a precious experience.On the other hand, those who think differently argue that university students are not suitable to be baby-sitters.赞成学生保姆的人声称当保姆是一种宝贵的经历。另一方面,那些想法不同的人争辩说大学生不适合当保姆。(25)Some people are for… Other people voice strong opposition.一些人拥护。。另一些人表达了强烈的反对意见。

Some people are for the employment of rigid attendance policies.Other people voice strong opposition.一些人拥护实行严格的考勤制度。另一些人表达了强烈的反对意见。

(26)Some people hold the belief that…, whereas many others are of the opinion that…一些人相信。。而另一些人认为。。

Some people hold the belief that it does not matter whether traditional Chinese festivals should be observed, whereas many others are the opinion that unique and precious traditions should in all sense be well preserved.一些人相信是否遵循传统中国节日是无关紧要的,而其他许多人认为独特珍贵的传统无论如何都应该得到保护。(27)While most people are aware of …, quite a proportion of people fail to recognize the significance of …

虽然大多数人都知道。。,但是有一部分人未能意识到。。的意义。

While most people are aware of the impact of water pollution, quite a proportion of people fail to recognize the significance of ecosystem balance.虽然大多数人都知道水污染的影响,但是有相当一部分人未能意识到生态平衡的意义。(28)Admittedly, people rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.诚然,在这样一个有争议的问题上,人们很少达到完全的一致。

(29)An increasing heated debate has arisen as to the issue of whether…

关于是否。。的问题已经出现了一场日益激烈的辩论。

An increasing heated debate has arisen as to the issue of whether overseas Chinese should return to China to make contributions to their motherland.关于海外华人是否应该回国为祖国做贡献的问题,已经出现了一股日益激烈的辩论。

(30)There is no denying that …., but…..无可否认。。,但是。。

There is no denying that nobody can fulfill whatever he / she promises, but habitually keeping empty promises is by no means acceptable.无可否认没有人能过说到做到,但是习惯性地说空话是绝对不可接受的。

(31)There is no doubt that… However, we could not lose sight of the fact that …无疑。。但是,我们不能忽略。。的事实。There is no doubt that youngsters are curious for novel things.However, we could not lose sight of the fact that blind fashion following is detrimental to a great extent.无疑青少年对新鲜事物很好奇。但是,我们不能忽略这个事实:盲目赶潮流是非常有害的。

(32)It goes without saying that… However, ….不用说。。但是。。

It goes without saying that trimming down the number of private cars is acceptable However, it will not be the most efficient measure.不用说,裁剪私家车的数量是可接受的。但是,它不会是最有效的方法。

(33)On the surface of it, their argument sounds persuasive, but on second thoughts, it can’t hold water.表面上,他们的意见听起来很有说服力,但是进一步考虑,这根本说不通。

(34)At first thought, it seems to be reasonable.But on second thoughts, it cannot bear close analysis.初一想,它似乎合理。但是进一步考虑,它经不起更深层次的分析。

(35)It is true that…, but….确实。。,但是。。

It is true that every student wants to achieve higher scores in examinations, but it is not proper to plagiarize.确实每个学生都想在考试中取得更高的分数,但是抄袭是不对的。

(36)There is some truth in their argument.However, … 他们的意见有一些道理。但是。。

There is some truth in their argument.However, we cannot neglect the disadvantages of cell phones.他们的意见有一些道理。但是,我们不能忽略手机的缺点。

(37)It can not be denied that…;however, I can hardly share the viewpoint.无可否认。。;但是,我无法赞同这个观点。

It cannot be denied that following fashion trend is beyond reproach;however, I can hardly share the viewpoint.无可否认,追逐潮流是无可指摘的;但是,我无法赞同这个观点。

(38)Personally, I think the advantages/merits/benefits of。。outweigh its disadvantages/demerits/harms.我个人认为。。的优势/优点/好处甚于它的劣势/缺点/害处。Personally, I think the advantages of advanced technology outweigh its disadvantages.我个人认为先进技术的优势甚于它的劣势。

(39)The advantages of studying abroad outshine its negative effects.出国深造的好处甚于它的负面效果。

(40)I would say that the advantage/merits/benefits of。。carry more weight than its disadvantages/demerits/harms.我认为。。的优势/优点、害处影响更大。

I would say that the merits of study abroad carry more weight than its demerits.我认为出国深造的好处比它的坏处影响更大。

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