第一篇：高中-后接v-ing的动词及短语小结
后接v-ing的动词及短语小结
1、v.+doing suggest 建议
advise 建议
finish完成 admit 承认
stop 停止（做某事）avoid 避免 can't help 禁不住 mind 介意 enjoy 喜欢
miss 错过 feel like 想要
delay 耽误
practise 练习consider 考虑
escape逃脱 keep 继续 allow 允许 like/love喜欢
dislike/hate讨厌 begin/start开始
2、v．+ sb./sth.doing prevent/keep/stop阻止某人做某事
see/notice/hear/observe/listen to catch抓住某人做某事
spend 花时间做某事
3、to+doing 习惯于
get/be used to be accustomed to
期待
find发现某人做某事
look forward to 献身于、专注于
give one’s life to doing sth contribute oneself to doing devote sth to doing sth
pay attention to doing sth. 反对
object to doing sth have an objection to be opposed to doing sth
坚持
stick to doing sth
开始做某事、认真处理某事
get down to doing sth
see to doing
devote oneself to doing sth
be devoted to doing sth
apply oneself to doing sth
第二篇：初中英语动词短语小结
初中英语动词短语整理
1.break down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断 break in
破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解
2.call at a place(车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回;回电话;call for需要，要求 call for sth(sb)喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消;叫走，转移开 call(up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话;想起，回忆起;召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去
3.come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on
来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自
4.cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎
5.die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种
6.fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。掉下fall out与。。争吵
7.go along沿着。。走 go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反go away离开 go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声
8.get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处 get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。
9.give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发 give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）
10.hand in交上，提交 hand out分发
11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持
12.keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。进入keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。处于低水平
13.knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上
14.look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下 look forward to盼望
15.make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成16.pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给
17.payback还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应
18.pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出
19.put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边put back放回
21.run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完
22.set up建立set off 激起，引起
23.take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下 take back收回 take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替
24.think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑
25.turn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大
26.care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，关怀，照顾
27.clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐 clean out 清除；把…打扫干净
28.learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from从/向。。学习
29.fight for..争取获得… fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗
30.dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。
31.work for 为。工作 work out 产生结果；发展；成功
32.argue with …与。。争论 argue about..争论。。
33.complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。
34.hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到。。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。。的信
35.talk about 讨论。。talk with/to..和。。讨论
36.live in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食
37.stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来
38.其它常用词组其它常用词组其它常用词组其它常用词组
wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长 open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿着。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。try on试穿。。vote on对。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面
第三篇：常见动词短语归纳小结
常见动词短语归纳小结
Look 的常用短语： look up „ in查找 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon„as把„ 看作 look forward to期待
look through浏览;看穿
take on a new look呈现新面貌
Concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心„
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„
类似的短语： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on
Surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词： like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
Trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在„有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱
be in(great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb.out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
End的常用短语：
come to an end„„结束 put an end to 结束„„ in the end终于;最后
end up(by)doing„以„„结束 make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语： 1.导致 result in lead to
2.由„„引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do
Far常用短语：
far from(being)离„„要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远
so far 到目前为止;那么远
as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知 by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
Distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance
Use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing „习惯于„„ be used to do被用来做„„ make good/ full use of充分利用„„ come into use开始使用„„
it is no use doing „干„„没有用
Make常用短语：
be made up of =consist of 由„„组成 make up for弥补
be made from/ of由„„造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成„„ make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 谋生
第四篇：及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结
及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结(1)2010/09/27 23:03 [专四语法 ]
及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结
动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况： Ⅰ动词加动词不定式
能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss 等。例如： 1．
I have learned to drive the car.2．
They refused to accept my suggestion.3．
He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词
在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。例如：
1.Have you finished repairing your car?
2.She suggested spending another week in the country.3.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词
英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。如：
I admit breaking the window.我承认打破了窗玻璃。I advise waiting till proper time.我建议等到适当时机。
They avoided mentioning that name.他们避免提到那个名字。
He considered going to see Paul in person.他考虑亲自去找保罗。They discussed selling the house.他们商量过卖房子的事。She dislikes doing housework.她不喜欢干家务活。Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否讲得慢一点?
He forbids smoking during office hours.办公时间他禁止吸烟。Try to imagine being on the moon.设想你在月球上。He mentioned seeing her often.他提到过经常见到她。
I can’t understand treating children like that.那样对待孩子，我不能理解。
引用地址: http://
需要我们注意的是，有些动词既可用动词不定式也可用动名词作宾语。这两种结构在意义上有时差别不大，有时差别较明显。下面分别说一下这两种情况：
Ⅲ 这两种情况在意义上差别不大的词有：love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, need, intend, attempt等。例如：
1.Do you like playing(to play)chess?
2.When did you begin learning(to learn)French? 随着语言的发展，这些区别也在逐渐缩小，但需要注意的是：
在like, love, prefer等动词后，若表示经常性的抽象的动作，多用动名词作宾语；若指特定的或具体的行动，则用不定式更多一些。例如：
1.I like swimming, but I don’t like to swimming today.2.She prefers walking to cycling.3.I prefer to stay at home today.在begin, start等词的后面，在下面三种情况下，后接动词不定式较好:
主语是物而不是人时：Ice begins to melt.
本身是v-ing 形式时: We are starting to clean the classroom.
其后的动词与想法，感情有关时：I begin to realize that he is wrong.Ⅳ 在两种结构在意义上差别较明显的动词有： remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try等。例如：
1．remember后接动名词通常表示：记得干过某事的，跟动词不定式通常表示：别忘了，要记得干，动作并未发生：
I remembered posting the letter today.我记得今天把信寄走了。
Please remember to post the letter today.请别忘了今天把信寄走。2．regret 后接动名词，通常表示:对已发生的情况表示后悔，跟不定式通常表示:对将来的情况表示抱歉
I regret to inform you that you won’t be able to attend the class.我们遗憾地通知你们，你们将不能参加这个班。
I regretted having done such a thing.我后悔做了这样一件事。
3．mean后接动名词，通常表示:意味着，不定式通常表示:打算干什么。
Failing this exam means waiting for a year.这次考式不通过意味着要等上一年。
I didn’t mean to argue with you.我不想和你争辩。
4．try 后接动名词，通常表示:式一式做某事，跟不定式通常表示:设法去做某事：
Let’s trying doing the work in this way.这项工作咱们这样式式看。
I’ will work hard, and try to improve.我将努力工作，并设法改进。
及物动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结（２）
2010/09/27 23:17 [专四语法 ]
⒈不定式作宾语
①以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语。如：
agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean，long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等，这些词大部分可接th at引导的从句。如：
I decided to ask for my money back.I decided that I would ask for my money back.When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot.When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start
back on foot.②当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定
式置于补语之后，即：主语＋动 词＋it＋补语＋to do句式。如：
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well.He feels it his duty to help the poor.③介词but,except,besides+to do(do)
在这种句型中，如介词前有动词do，后面应接不带to的不定式；如无do，则接to不定式，即带do不带to，带to不带do。如：
The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.⒉ 动名词作宾语
①以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语，如：
admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag
ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don't mind,give
up,insist,on, put off等。如：
I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health.②动名词作介词的宾语
I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at
home.What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech?
动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty(in)doing,have no
trouble(in)doing,lose no ti
me(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,there is no use(in)doing等。
⒊ 部分动词后面，既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义不变。如：
begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want等。
在need,require,want后接-ing形式，表示被动意义，也可接不定式，但
要用被动形式，如：Your handwr iting needs improving(tobe improved).hate, love, like接不定式表示特定的未来事件，接动名词表示目前 正在进行的活动或一般的行为。
在下列情况下，一般要用不定式：
①hate, like, love前有would(should)时，如：I'd like to have a cup of
coffee.②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时，如：The students are
starting to work on the difficult maths problem.③begin, continue, start与know, understand等状态动词连用时，如：I soon
began to understand what
was happening.⒋ advise, allow, encourage, forbid, permit等动词后接动名词作宾语，或
带不定式作宾语补足语。如：
Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.⒌ 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使
用。
①forget, remember, regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名
词表示动作已经发生。如：
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.I remember writing him a letter a year ago.We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the
meeting.They regretted ordering these books from abroad.②mean to do 打算做某事
doing 意味着……
I meant to catch up with the early bus.This means wasting a lot of money.③try to do 设法尽力做某事
doing 试着做某事
You should try to overcome your shortcomings.Try working out the physics problem in another way.④stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）
doing 停止做某事
On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper.You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.⑤can't help doing 禁不住……
to do不能帮助干……
They couldn't help jumping up at the news.Sorry I have lots of work to do.So I can't help to make up the room
for you.⑥go on to do 做不同的事或不同内容的事
doing 继续不停地做某事，指同一动作的继续
He went on to talk about world situation.他接着又谈了世界形势。
We'll go on fighting so long as there is oppression inthe world.⑦leave off to do 离开某地去干什么（目的状语）
doing停下某事
It's time to leave off talking and to start acting.They left off to go fishing.
第五篇：高考常见动词短语归纳小结
高考常见动词短语归纳小结
look 常用短语
look up … in查找 look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览;看穿
look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补
be made from由……造成(看不出原材料)make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄
make a living 谋生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it(1)及时赶到(2)成功，办成
make out(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉强)辨认出
die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来
die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去 die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹
be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔)They kept talking about it.(动作之间略有间隔)keep on doing sth(1)不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。(2)继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark.天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up;keep on trying.别灰心，继续努力。keep up 保持，继续 keep out of 使不进入……
keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隐瞒
keep from(doing)sth避开或防止(做)某事 keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多干事。
give常用短语
give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交
give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步
give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)
give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）
give sb.a hand 给予帮助
give over 停止, 放弃
give into(过道等)通向
give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服
give way to 让路,让步
give over 停止，放弃 give place to 让位于
give rise to 引起，使发生
give room 腾地方[位置]，让开 give one's attention to 注意
put 常用短语
put away: 把（某物）收好
put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假装，夸张(5)把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快
put up with:(1)忍受；容忍
put aside:(1)留下…供将来用，留下…供专用
I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。
You'd better put some money aside every month.(2)丢弃 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3)不顾；不考虑
Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最后终于得到了预期的结果。
put back:(1)把…放回原处(2)把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢
put down:(1)把…放下(2)镇压；扑灭；消灭(3)写下
put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会
put out:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；发布；广播 put up:(1)举起 Put your hands up.(2)建造；搭起；（3）张贴 put …into… 把…投入到…
take常用短语
take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 写下，记下 take sth for granted 把。。当作理所当然的 take in
(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4)欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。take off(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。
take on 呈现，显现，具有 take over 接替，接管，继承
take up(1)开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃学医，开始学物理。
(2)占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短语
come about 意“发生､产生” come across 意为“穿 过(路､桥)､偶遇､碰上､被理解”
come after 跟随 come up with 提出= put forward come along 随同 come out 出版，公布，长出 came back come over 顺便来访
（1）反驳；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答
（2）再现记忆： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现（3）回来
come around恢复，还原 come on 加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来
come together 和好
go 短语
go back(1)回去(2)回顾，回溯 go down(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，减低，减弱。
go by(1)从(……)旁边经过(2)(时间、机会等)过去
(3)遵循，按照，以……为依据。如：That’s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好规则。We can’t go by looks alone.我们不能只看外表。
go in for(1)参加(考试、比赛等)(2)从事(某一职业等)(3)爱好，喜欢 go into(1)到达，进入，从事，参加(2)调查，研究，弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出国，远行(3)熄灭 go over(1)复习、温习、演习(2)检查、查看、核对
go through.(1)通过(2)检查，审查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3)经历，经过The country has gone through too many wars.(4)做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the exercises.go up(1)上升，上涨。(2)兴建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside.乡下到处在建房子。
think 常用短语
think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心 think about意为“思考;考虑;think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑 think highly of…对…评价很高 think out 想出
get 常用短语
get along(1)相处，过日子，合得来(2)进展。如：How are you getting along with your work? get away 离开，逃离，逃走
get back(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而复得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下 get down to(6doing)sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事
get in(1)进站，到达，回来。如：(1)The train(plane)got in late.。(2)请来。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。(3)插话。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.他说个不停，别人休想插话。
(4)收获，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民们在忙于收获庄稼。
get off(1)起飞，动身，出发(2)下班，下车。
(3)从轻处罚，被放过。如：He got off with a small fine.他交了一小笔罚款了事。get on(1)上车(2)进行，进展，过日子(3)相处
get out(1)出来，出去，离开(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，发表(4)泄漏，传出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of.(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)放弃，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit.你必须戒除那个坏习惯。
He told me to get out of smoking.他叫我戒烟。
get over(1)走过，越过，渡过(2)克服，战胜(3)恢复，痊愈
get through(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗? tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through.我设法给你打电话，但打不通。get together 聚会，联欢如：When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚? break常用短语
break down破坏，毁掉； 破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解
break in破门而入，打断 break out战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生
break into破门而入，突然……起来Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.break through 出现，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 break the record打破纪录
break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯
break up（1）解散，驱散（2）（学校等）放假（3）结束，破裂（4）击碎，撞碎（5）绝交
break one's word/promise食言，说话不算数
leave常用短语
leave…alone放任不管;不招惹 leave…behind留下；遗下 leave A for B离开A去B leave …off停止
leave …out省去；遗漏 leave…over留下；剩下
leave room for留下……余地 cut 常用短语
cut down(1)砍倒(2)削减,压缩,缩减
cut in(1)插入,插话(2)插队,超车 cut off 切断,隔断,断绝 cut out 剪成,戒掉
cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过 cut up vt.切碎；抨击
cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断
set 常用短
set out:(1)启程；出发；开始(2)布置；安排(3)陈述；叙述；说明
set up(1)竖立；升起；把…放在看得见的地(2)建造；装配；装置(3)提出；提议 set off:(1)启程；出发(2)点燃；使爆炸；发射 set in开始;到来 Spring has set in very early this year.set down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下；放(3)写下；抄下；以书写或印刷方式记下(4)制定（规划、原则等）
set about: 着手；开始 set to着手于,开始
hand 常用短语
hand in 交来，交上去(给老师或上级)。hand on 传递给另一个人 hand out 散发，分发 hand over 移交，拿给(另一人)。
shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人
hands up 举手，举起手来 on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手边(随时可用)give [lend] sb a hand 帮某人一把
at hand(1)在手边，在近处(2)即将到来 by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)send常用短语
send for派人请 He is ill，please send for a doctor.send away撵走，开除，The boss sent him away.send up 发射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物 send out放出，发出;分发;发送；派遣；发出请柬 send off寄出;送行 send back 送回，还回
carry常用短语
carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成 carry on 开展；维持；继续
fall常用短语
fall back 后退，退却 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上
fall in love with 相爱，爱上… fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入
fall off 下降，跌落，减少
hold常用短语
hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)hold on 握住不放；坚持下去
hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制
hold one's breath(由于激动等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持
hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫
lay常用短语
lay aside 把…放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay in 贮存，贮藏
lay off 停止；(临时)解雇
lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒
lay to 把(功、过)归于 lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用
let常用短语
let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望
let go 放开；释放；发射 let in 让…进入；放…出来
let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕 let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
drop常用短语
drop in 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访 drop off v.离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去
drop away 离开, 散去, 减少 drop behind 落伍，落后
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