第一篇:初中英语小结
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 23 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 40 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进88 come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)
第二篇:初中英语小结
1.How long have you ___ this pair of shoes?
A.wore B.worn C.wone D.wear
答案:B
worn[wɔ:n] adj.有旧的;穿坏的,是wear的过去分词
wear[wɛə]vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性
现在分词:wearing;过去式:wore;
第三人称单数:wears;过去分词:worn;复数:wears;
How long have you worn the pair of shoes?
用现在完成时提问,是因为穿多久是到问这个问题的时候截止。从以前开始穿到现在为止多久。
2.I have ___ all my papers but I still can't find the my notes.A.looked through(预览)B.looked around(环视)C.looked after(照顾)D.looked out(当心,注意)
答案:A
3.They set out _____(search)for the_____ boy
A.searching;losing B.searching;lost C.to search;lost D.to search;missed
答案:C
set outto do.有开始做的意思,是固定短语。也可以说此处to do表目的。句中已经有了谓语动词,不能再填谓语动词是对的,此时应该填非谓语动词(to do,done,doing)根据意思to do最合题意。“他们开始(目的是)寻找丢失的那个男孩”。失踪的男孩,表达应该是the lost boy或者the missing boy
4.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_____there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.wentD.have been
答案:C
Alittlebitabout译为“一点关于…”全句译为“由于我和我妻子在几年前去过意大利、所以我知道一点有关意大利的事
后面有several years ago(几年前)故用过去式
5.she prefers ___at home to ___ outside.她宁愿待在家里也不想出去玩
A.to stay;go B.staying;going C.stayed;went D.stay;go
答案:B
prefer doing喜欢做什么;prefer A to B相比B,更加喜欢A.6.pizza is a ___of this restaurant.披萨是这家饭店的特色菜
A.specialty B.special C.specialist D.specially
答案:A
specialty解释: n 特长(special特别)单词词缀:-ty词缀解释: 表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词
变成名词
special单词解释: a 特别的;专门的(speci种类+al→[属于]种类的→特别的)单词词缀: speci
词缀解释: =look, kind, 表示“外观,种类”
specialist n.(医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员
specially ad.专门地,特别地
7.Samuel suggested she ___the subway during the rush hours
翻译:Samuel建议她上下班时乘地铁
A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking
答案:B(X)正确答案是D
suggest单词解释: v提议,建议(sug在下面+gest→从下面带上来→建议)单词词缀: gest, gister
词缀解释: =carry, bring, 表示“带来,产生”
Suggest的用法:1.接动名词做宾语:suggest doing;
I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期
He suggested going out for a walk.注意:suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写:
He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)
2.建议某人做某事是suggest sb doing
3.Suggest表示建议,用法如下:
Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语
eg:We suggest him the plan(Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)4.“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用
suggest to do sth;
“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说
suggest sb’s [sb] doing sth;
要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如:他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。
正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.8.Tom sounds very much ___ in the job,but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.翻译:Tom听起来对工作非常有兴趣,但是我不确定他是否能够担任这份工作。
A.interest;B.interesting;C.interested D.interest
答案:C
nterest可作名词,表示“兴趣”,或接在一个地名后面,表示“名胜”。
interest也可以作及物动词,后面接名词。
interesting是形容词,意思是“有趣的”。
interested也是形容词,意思是“使人感兴趣的“,这个词表示人的心理活动。
二.1.Week by week her list grew
翻译: 一周一周过去了,她的名单越列越多
2.proud;[praud]adj.骄傲的;自豪的;骄傲自大的;得意的;感到光荣的3.wonder;['wʌndә]n.惊异;惊奇;奇迹;vi.vt.感到惊奇;怀疑;纳闷;想知道;v.对„感到疑惑;诧异;奇观;奇事;对„感到奇怪;想要知道;感到诧异;觉得惊奇;问
自己;
1.I wonder why you're homed by the police.我想知道你为什么让警察送你回家。
2.I wonder what the dickens was eating away at him.我不知道到底是什么事在使他烦心。
3.I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came.我很想知道他是谁,从哪里来,来干什么。
4.opinion;n.意见,看法,主张[ә'pinjәn]n.意见;看法;主张;见解;判断;评论;
1.My opinion trended towards yours.我倾向于你的意见。
2.Her opinion will impinge on my decision.她的意见将影响我的决定。
3.He tends towards my opinion on this matter.在这件事上他倾向于我的意见。
4.三.
1.for years好多年
我的法语丢了好几年了,都忘得差不多了。I haven't used my French for years and have forgotten almost all of it.2.bills n.账单;议案(bill的复数)v.开账单(bill的第三人称单数形式)
3.stuck v.刺(stick的过去式)adj.被卡住的;不能动的4.I owe you eight hours of digging time.我欠你八小时的挖掘时间
6.Sunflower ['sʌnflauә]n.葵花;向日葵;
7.tend [tend]v.照料;看顾;vt.照管;护理;趋向;vi.倾向于;走向;
倾向;投标;易于做某事;有助于;有某种倾向;
单词解释: v 照看;倾向做单词词缀: tend词缀解释: tent,tens
=stretch,表示“伸展”
8.don't seem to miss my children as much as i once did
我似乎不想念我的孩子,我曾经一样
9.when i think about what my children have done for me
当我思考我的孩子们为我所做的10.30 minutes from the station and colse to all main bus routes30分钟从车站和接通到所有主要的公交线路
11.season n.时期;季节;赛季vt.给…调味;使适应vi.变得成熟;变
干燥
12.reasonable.['ri:znәbl]adj.有道理的;合情合理的;公道的;
有理的;讲理的;公道地;合理的;有理性的;讲道理的;
适当的;
13.full board possible全食宿可能
14.board n.董事会;木板;甲板;膳食
vt.上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿
vi.寄宿
15.gym [dʒim] n.((口语))体育馆;健身房;同gymnasium;
16.separate ['sepәreit, 'sepәrit] adj.分离的;个别的;vt.使分
开;v.各自的;分离;分隔;分手;vi.分开;隔离;使分开(离);
分开了的;分开的;单独的;
17.available [ә'veilәbl] adj.可利用的;通用的;可获得的;可
得到的;可用的;可取得的;可采用的;有效的;
单词解释: a 有用的;有效的(avail+able)单词词缀: uail,ual词缀解释: = strong,表示“强壮”
18.canteen[kæn'ti:n] n.小卖部;临时餐室;食堂;
第三篇:初中英语there be小结
there be 小结
1.基本结构
There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。如:
There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。
There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。
2.主谓一致
要采取就近一致原则,和*近be的主语一致。如:
There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩,一个老师。
3.主语后的动词形式
在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如:There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。
There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。
4.反意疑问句。
反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语。如:
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?
There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生,是吧?
5.there be 与have的替换
there be表示所属时可与have替换。
There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。
6.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。
注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。
There is nothing to do.没有事可做。
There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。
7.与其它词连用,构成复合谓语。如:
There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。
There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前,这儿有一家电影院。
8.变体
there be结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。如:
Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。
9.习惯用语
There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如:
There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。
He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误。
第四篇:初中英语词组小结
初中英语词组小结
a bit(of)有一点,一会儿
a few一些,少量a kind of一种,一类a little一点,少许a lot of许多,大量a number of一些,许多a pair of一双,一副a piece of一块,一张,一根,一片
above all首先,首要according to根据,按照after all毕竟,终究after class课后again and again反复地,再三地
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的看法
all kinds of各种各样的all over到处,遍及,结束
all right行了,好吧,(病)好了arrive at(in)a place到达某地as a result(作为)结果as...as像,如同as soon as一……就……as soon as possible尽快地 as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as usual通常,平常地as well也,还有ask for请求 at once立即,马上 at present目前,现在 at times有时候 belong to属于 be proud of骄傲,自豪be strict with对……严格要求be different from与……不同be afraid to害怕去做,不敢去做 be angry with生……的气 be bad for对……有害 be good for对…… 有益 be off离开,走开 be used for用来做…… be interested in对……感兴趣
be / get used to习惯于…… both...and两个都,既……又……break off打断;突然中止; 中断 break down停止运转,出故障
by accident偶然by mistake错误地 by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机 by the way顺便说by the time到……时候,到……之前care about担心,关心 care for关心,关怀;照顾(病人)
catch up with赶上(或超过)
change into转换成,把……变成clear up整理,收拾,(天气)放晴clean out清除,把……打扫干净 come back回来,想起来come out出版;发表 come true实现,成为事实
come down落,下来come from出生(于),来自
come in进入,进来come on来吧,赶快come out出来,(书等)出版,发行
come up with追上想出;找出(答案)
congratulate...on祝贺……
cut down砍倒cut up切碎
day and night日日夜夜
do one's best尽最大的努力
deal with处理,对付depend on(upon)依靠,相信,信赖
do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除
dream of梦想,幻想
dress up装扮,穿上盛装 drop by顺便拜访 each other 相互
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管
even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒fall into落入,陷入 far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……
fill...with 用……填充fill in 填充
find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如
from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from...to 从……到……get along with 与……相处get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车
get on 上车;过活
get on with sb.与……相处get together聚会,联欢get up起床get married结婚 give away分发,赠送 give back归还;送回give up放弃
go ahead走在前;干下去
go away走开,离去go by走过;经过;过去
go fishing(shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for a walk / go for walks 散步
go on继续go off发出响声 go on doing...继续干某事不停干某事
go on with继续go out出去, 熄灭
go over仔细检查,复习
go to sleep去睡觉 grow up长大成人,成长
had better(do)最好(做)
hand in上交;交纳
hand out分发have a cold患感冒
have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have classes上课have fun with / have fun doing sth.玩得高兴have to不得不;必须
hear of听说,知道
hear from收到……的来信
help oneself to请随便吃点
help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.out帮助(某人)解决困难 hold on等一等(别挂电话)
hold on to继续,坚持
hundreds of几百,成百上千hurry up赶快,快点
in a hurry匆忙,很快地
in a word简言之,总之 in common共同,共有
in danger处在危险状态
in fact事实上,实际上
in front of在……前keep out(使)不进入
keep fit保持健做苦脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
到……才
of course当然
on duty值日,值班面
in order to为了in other words换句话说
in public当众;公开
in the end最后,终于
in this way这样 in the way挡道的 in time及时,来得及
instead of代替,而不是
it doesn’t matter没关系
join in参加,加入
just now刚才keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep on继续(进行)
康
knock atknock into撞
later on后
laugh atlead to向
let in来,放进
live on为主食
look afterlook forlook forward tolook into里面看去
look out心
look uplots of量
make a face敲 … 与……相以后,随嘲笑导致,导让……进以……照顾寻找盼望向……留神,当查找许多,大做鬼脸,make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心make a decision做决定,下决心
make mistakes犯错误 make up编造,组成millions of 成百万上千万数以百万计
more or less或多或少neither...nor既不……也不……
next to紧接着,相邻,次于
no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点也不,绝非
not onlybut also 不仅……而且……not so...as不像,不如
not till/until直on foot走路,步行on show展出,在上演(放映)
on time准时on/over the radio通过收音机
once again再一次
once more再一次
once upon a time从前,很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
out of work失业over and over again 反复,多次重复
pass by经过pay attention to注意pay back偿还(借款等)
pay for付款pick up拾起,开车去接……
plenty of很多的,足够的prevent...from 妨碍, 防止, 预防
so far到目前为止so...that太……以至于……
sooner or later迟早,早晚take after(在外貌)与……相像
take notes做笔记 take pride in对……感try one’s best尽力去做…… turn down关小,调低
put downput offput on演
put up贴(广告
rather thanregard...asring backring upright awayright now马上
run awayrun off开
sell outsee...offsend upset upset offside by side起记下推迟穿,戴上,上挂起,举起, 而不,非把……看作回电话打电话给立即,马上现在,立即,逃跑
跑掉,迅速离买完,售光 为某人送行发出, 射出建立,创立 激起,引起 肩并肩,一spend...on钱
stick tostop doing sth.事
stop to do sth.某事
such asshow upsome daystay away from持距离
stay up熬夜
take awaytake it easy别紧张
take off飞
take one's time慢行动
take outtake place在……花坚持停止做某停下来做例如出席 有朝一日 与……保不睡觉,拿走别着急,脱下,起从容,慢取出发生
到自豪
talk about谈论,议论thanks to幸亏,由于
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
the more..the more..越……就越……
think about考虑(是否去做)
think of想起,考虑;认为
thousands of成千上万,几千
throw away扔掉too...to太……以至于不
try on试穿,试试看
turn off 关掉水、电、电视、收音机
turn on打开(水、电,灯、煤气等)
turn up开大(声音)up and down上下,来回used to过去常常use up用完,用光 wait for等候,等待wake up醒来
work out算出,解决;产生结果
worry about担心,烦恼write down写下,记下write to写信给 work on从事
第五篇:初中英语口诀小结
初中英语口诀小结
1.数词变化规律及读法口诀
两大数词基和序,前表数量后第几。
构成先谈基数词,1至12请认真记。13至19teen结尾齐,ty结尾表示几十。
若要表达几十几,几十短横1到9。One hundred 一百记,若表几百几十几。
几百 and几十几,基数规律上述里。再把序数谈仔细,第一至三独立记。
第四至十九结尾th,第廿到九十有规律。基数基础y变ieth。第几十几有特例,第几十由基数起,几用序数有道理。第一百one hundred。若说第一百几十几。
One hundred and第几十几。谈此即告一段
落。
序有缩式莫忘记,上述须用心体味。
2. 句子种类口诀
句子按用途分四大体,陈述疑问感叹和祈使。陈述用来叙述一件事。疑问主要用来提问题。祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。上述就是句种之定义。祈使主语you被抛弃。若将其变成否定形式,动词之前加don’t是正理
3.陈述句变感叹句口诀
英语陈述变感叹两句套。What 或How加其他成分表.What [a(an)]形加名用的妙。剩余照写句末用感叹号。How 后副和形是正确道,其后照写感叹号堪称妙。
4.一般现在时用法及句型转换口诀经常习惯动作和真理,是一般现在时的定义。构成除单三皆动原式。若逢动词第三人称体,动词变单三式有道理。若要变成否定的形式,动词原形之前加don’t, 除单三人称外无特例。
单三式前doesn’t动原基。
句首Do,Does疑问起,Does用单三人称限制,单三还原形没大问题 5.变动词单三人称口诀
一般情况动词尾-s加。
O,s,ch,sh结尾“-es”没有差。辅音加y 去y为“-ies”是方法。6.现在进行时及句型转换口诀 现在正在进行之动作,用现在进行时来掌舵。构成be加现在分词妥,be的用法如同系动词。切记be是助动词没错,be后面加not否定拓。Be提句首疑问有把握,上述内容记清好处多。
7.形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀
结尾直加-er,-est属一般,详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。一辅音结尾重读闭音节看,辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。辅音加y(ly)除外有型感,按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。上述皆属单音部分双音段,下面把多音节规律来看看。词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better,best记的宽。“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。“双多” more,most不用管“老、远”两种形式别记篡,“有点”less,least记清盼。
8.现在分词构成口诀
词尾直加-ing是一般式,若遇无音e去之加-ing。重读闭音一辅音字母尾,双写该字母-ing是正里
9.感观使役动词记忆和使用口诀
1.记忆口诀:
二听四看一感觉,使役动词有三个。或:一感二听三使四看。一感;feel
二听:hear,listen to三使:make ,let ,have
四看:look at,see,watch,notice
2.使用口诀: 感使动词真奇怪,to在句中象妖怪。主动句里它走开,被动句里它回来。动词let要除外,to词可来可不来。
10.规则动词加-ed的读音口诀
元音后[t],浊音后[d],[t][d ]后读[id]。
注:浊音包括浊辅音和元音。
11.时刻表达法口诀
时刻表达法作用大,衣食住行离不开它。整点时把点钟数打,时分俱全不好表达。请记下列几种方法:
先时后分莫给弄差。若要说明几点过几分,可把past和after来抓。前分后时不能搞差,要说几点几分差,to前分后时来表达。
12.形容词、副词的比较等级及用法句型口诀
一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。若甲乙程度相同,as„as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用 not so/as„as表示。
13.词尾-s,-es的发音口诀
-s,-es通常在清辅音之后,发清辅音[s],在浊辅音和元音之后发浊辅音[z],在[s, z,∫,3 , t∫,d3 ]后面发[iz]。
可用这句话帮助记忆:清读[s],元、浊[z],[s, z, ∫,3 , t∫,d3 ]之后读[iz]。
14.词尾-ed的发音口诀
-ed在清辅音之后读[t],在元音和浊辅音后发浊辅音[d],在[t, d]后面发[id]。
可用这句话帮助记忆:
清读[t], 元、浊[d], [t, d]之后读[id]。
15.词尾-ths的发音口诀
mouth[mauθ]-mouths [mau?z],bath[bα:θ]-baths[bα:?z], path[pα:θ]-paths[pα:?z],youth[ju:θ]-youths[ju: ?z],可用这个句子帮助记忆:
一个青年去洗澡,回来路上张着嘴。其它-th结尾的名词变为复数不发生音变。
一句话记清辅音浊化:
---Some youths are walking along the paths to have baths in the houses with
something in their mouths.16.oo的发音口诀
童年时好脚、站在羊毛、木头上,见到老K发短音。
boyhood, good, foot, stood, wool, wood,book, look,cook等中的oo都发短音[u]。
17.以f结尾名词单数变为复数形式口诀
五 看:see, watch, notice,look at;
observe,一 感觉:feel;
三使役动词:let,make,have
2.使用口诀:
一个农奴(serf)从海湾(gulf)来到房
顶(roof)上,有了证据(proof),增加了信仰(belief),加上-s 成对成双。
18.以o结尾名词单数变为复数形式(加-es)
口诀
Negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and
potatoes
黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿。
19.基数词变为序数词时口诀
基数词变为序数词,一般要加-th。一、二、三特别记,八去t, 九去e,f代替v和e,y变为ie,然后加上-th。基数词若是多位数,只变个位不变十。
20.动词不定式(短语)作宾补不带to口诀
1.记忆口诀: 不定式作宾补,何时不带to?下面口诀来帮助。
“两听”、“五看”、“一感觉”,使役动词有三个。
help, find之后可带可不带(to),它们可以排在外。
两 听:hear, listen to;
感使动词真奇怪,to在句中象妖怪。主动句里它走开,被动句里它回来。动词let要除外,to词可来可不来。
21.及物动词后宾语从句的谓语动词用
should+动词原形时口诀
一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求,其宾语从句用should+动词原形,should既可以省略,should也可以保留。一坚持,即insist;
二命令,即order, command;
三建议,即suggest, propose ,advise;四要求,即ask, demand, require,request。
22.所属关系用to的情况口诀
钥匙答案纪念碑,注释索引和附录,出口入口桥与路,参观介绍多用to。
-the key to the bike自行车的钥匙,--the answer to the question问题的答案,---the Monument to the People’s Heroes
人民英雄纪念碑
---the note to the text课文注释,---the exit to the cinema电影院出口,---the bridge to knowledge知识桥梁,---the way to the school去学校的路等。