英语篇章总结

第一篇：英语篇章总结

Enough is enough

Firstly and fundamentally, the activism of nonsmokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate of others when we smoke in public.In addition, it proves to be effective.Because in terms of the behavior of smoking itself, only if you politely request someone not to smoke will you more likely receive a cooperative response ,which is more marvelous than scowling fiercely and hurling insults.As far as i am concerned, most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments and , moreover, quite willing to modify our behavior to accommodate others.Thus, enough is actually enough now.(p146)

America’s new merchants of death

To begin with, with a disregard to public health and violation the spirit of the curbs on advertising, the American merchants’ ads segment the world market and gain in volume, luring more children into nicotine addiction and leading to tremendous troubles in youth smoking of other nations.Additionally, it has been illustrated that for the America, its domestic tobacco sales have dropped for eight straight years while sales outside the U.S.have more than tripled, which is the most fierce one that we have ever seen.It is because of the increasing rate of the youth smoking that gives rise to higher rate of deaths at a very young age.Hence, meanwhile, despite of tobacco industry denials, ads released on TV are especially appealing to adolescents, equating smoking with sex, athleticism, even success.Not only will it do harm to the cultivation for children, but it also causes norm problems.Therefore, certainly, under this urgent situation, some developing countries have banned cigarette commercials on TV and radio for which kids have no access to tobacco use.Nonetheless, this doesn’t stop the tobacco companies.In order to maintain their logos before the public, they utilize “brand-stretching”--advertising non-tobacco products and services named after their brands, together with the sports sponsorship proclaiming that smoking and fitness mix.Subsequently, what is undeniable is that in the view of kids, the U.S.cigarettes are considered a sign of style and sophistication if they keep pace with others.Therefore, owing to the social norms, many developing countries imposed strong trade restrictions on imported cigarettes.Nevertheless, it is almost in vain for the reason that the government have empowered organizations to retaliate against any nation thought to have imposed unfair trade barriers, which, apparently, brings obstacles and demerits for mechanism to cope with this problems.Regardless of the hardship along the way to tackle the problems, we still have the capability to stop the outrage.Thanks to public opinion, it’s still a more powerful weapon than the tobacco lobby.(p149)

Conjugal prep

Initially, the social-science teacher Cliff Allen leads his students through the trials and tribulations of married life.Instead of the traditional course, which dwells on the psychological and sexual adjustments young married must face, Allen exposes his students to the nitty-gritty problems of housing, insurance and child care.Afterwards, students act out in nine weeks that generally takes couples ten years to accomplish for the purpose of fulfilling the tasks.For example, in week eight, disaster that strikes the marriages awfully are strained to the braking point by such calamities as a mother-in-law’s moving in, death, or imprisonment.Eventually, Allen’s course, which has married many students since its inception five years ago, is widely endorsed by parents and students.Interestingly as it goes, some of the participants have found the experience chastening to their real-life marital plans, which is exactly what the professor longs for.Gene mapping may foster discrimination

Firstly, without adequate safeguards, the genetic revolution could mean one step forward for science and two steps backward for civil rights.Nothing is more magnificent than gain equality on what we call genes.Despite of this, mapping the human genome unlocks a new era for medical science and a new frontier for potential discrimination.After that, the new genetic research probably makes it possible to identify an individual’s lifetime risk of cancer, heart attack and other diseases.Experts worry that this information could be used to discriminate in hiring, promotions, or insurance.Thus, genetic discrimination could join the list of other forms of discrimination, including racial, ethnic, age and sexual.Besides, genetic tests were being run on employees who filed for worker’s compensation as a result of carpal tunnel syndrome which is a type of repetitive motion injury common to keyboard operators.Actually and generally speaking, genetic testing has enormous potential for improving health care in America, but to fully utilize this new science, we must eliminate patients’ fear and the potential for insurance discrimination.Only when we integral the supervision system in this way will we reach a harmonious future.summary

Firstly and fundamentally, the activism of nonsmokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate of others when we smoke in public.Additionally, it proves to be effective.Because in terms of the behavior of smoking itself, only provided that you politely ask someone not to smoke will you more likely receive a cooperative response, which is more marvelous than scowling fiercely and hurling insults.As far as I am concerned, the majority of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments and, moreover, fairly willing to modify our behavior to accommodate others.Thus, enough is actually enough now.To begin with, with a disregard to public health the spirit of the curbs on advertising, the American merchants' ads segments the world market and gain in volume, luring more children into nicotine addiction and leading to tremendous troubles in youth smoking of other nations.Additionally, it has been illustrated that for the America, its domestic sales have dropped for eight straight years while sales outside the U.S.have more than tripled, which is the most fierce one that we have ever seen.It is because of the increasing rate of the youth smoking that gives rise to a higher rate of deaths at more than a young age.Hence, meanwhile, despite this industry denials, ads released on TV are especially appealing to adolescents, equating smoking with sex, athleticism, even success.Not only will it do harm to the cultivation for children, but it also triggers norm issues.Therefore, certainly, under this urgent situation, some developing countries have banned cigarette commercials on TV and radio for which kids have no access to tobacco use.Nonetheless, this doesn't stop the tobacco companies.In order to maintain their logos before the public, they utilize “brand-stretching”--advertising products and service named after their brands, together with the sports sponsorship proclaiming that smoking and fitness mix.Subsequently, what is undeniable is that in the view of kids, the U.S.cigarettes are taken into account as a sign of style and sophistication provided that they keep pace with others.Therefore, owing to the social norms, many developing countries imposed strong restrictions on imported cigarettes.Nevertheless, it is almost in vain for the factor that the government have empowered organizations to retaliate against any nation thought to have imposed unfair trade barriers, which, apparently, bring obstacles and demerits for a mechanism to cope with it.Regardless of the hardship along the way to tackle the cases, we still have the capability to stop the outrage.Thanks to public opinion, it's still a more powerful weapon than the tobacco lobby.Initially, the social-science teacher Cliff Allen leads his students through the trials and tribulations of married life.Instead of the traditional course, which dwells on the psychological and sexual adjustments young married must face, Allen exposes his students to the nitty-gritty issues of housing, insurance and child care.Afterwards, students act out in nine weeks that generally take couples ten years to accomplish for the purpose of fulfilling the tasks.As an example, in week eight, disaster that breaks the marriages awfully is strained to the braking point by such calamities as a mother-in-law's moving in, death, or imprisonment.Eventually, Allen's course, which has married quite a few students since its inception five years ago, is widely endorsed by parents and students.Interestingly as it goes, some of the participants have found the experience chastening to their real-life marital plans, which is exactly what the professor longs for.Firstly, without adequate safeguards, the genetic revolution could mean one step forward for science and two steps backward for civil rights.Nothing is more magnificent than gain equality on what we call genes.Despite this, mapping the humankind genome unlocks a new era for medical science and a new frontier for potential discrimination.After that, the new genetic research probably makes it possible to identify an individual's lifetime risk of cancer, heart attack and other diseases.Experts worry that this information could be used to discriminate in hiring, promotions, or insurance.Thus, genetic discrimination could join the list of other forms of discrimination, including racial, ethnic, age and sexual.Additionally, genetic tests were being employed on employees who filed for worker's compensation as a consequence of carpal tunnel syndrome which is a type of repetitive motion injury common to keyboard operators.Actually and generally speaking, genetic testing has enormous potential for improving health care in America, but to fully utilize this new science, we must eliminate patients' fear and the potential for insurance discrimination.

第二篇：英语篇章总结

Summary Unit 4 P98 1 Through the story that Teresa recognized herself in the sad tale of losing creativity, it comes to a conclusion that it’s the strict school environment, restricted art class, demoralizing art teaching mode, together with the grading scheme that killed the creativity of a child who should have utilized his or her tremendously interest and talents in art.Similarly, through a new current research, creativity killers are identified as the ones listed out: surveillance, evaluation, rewards competition, over-control, restricting choice and pressure.Additionally, one thing is particularly stressed--time.As is known to us, intrinsic motivation is one key to a child’s creativity, thus time comes to an essential role of cultivating, employed for kids to savor and explore a particular activity or material to make it his or her own.Thus, in terms of the research, scientists advocate parents to follow children’s inclinations and proclivities, giving their open-ended time, and most importantly, not to interfere their absorption and interests.P104

American values in education have developed over the years, these are values listed out:

Public education should be free.Schooling should be equal and open to all.The public schools should be free of any creed or religion.Public schools are controlled by the state and local governments within which they are located.Attendance at school is compulsory.Schooling should be enriched and not just confined to the fundamentals.P106

An automobile accident has caused heartache and trouble for the Espino faimly of Brownsville,Texas.It has also caused difficulties for the Brownsville school system.Raul is confined in a plexiglass box that protects him from the heat, peering at his classmates for a whole semester.Due to an auto accident that happened when Raul was an infant, Raul was left a paraplegic and inability to control his body temperature.Thus, the district’s solution to Raul’s problem was to put him in the box.Poor as he was, he was trembled in a wheel chair and must stay in an environment isolated to other students.Nonetheless, the injury did not affect his intelligence.His parents, therefore, managed to seek cool appropriate classroom with air-conditioning for their son.After a dismayed refusal from the school, they took their case to federal court, arguing that the district is violating a lay that requires handicapped children be educated in the least restrictive environment.But consequently, no estimates of the cost of air conditioning were available.P111 Reading a newspaper in another language is and excellent way of drawing inferences about another culture.And the following selection is a quiz that appeared in a newspaper in the United States.It was designed to provide people with the opportunity to measure their aility to andle problems.By taking the quiz,we should be able to gain an understanding of the kinds of problems experienced in the United States and the ways in which people attempt to deal with them.P115 The stereotype of stereotypes

Initially,to define stereotypes, they are probabilistic beliefs we use to categorize people and objects.In the realm of stereotypes, intelligence gives way to misjudgment.Accordingly, people employ stereotypes mainly to simplify how they think about others and to enhance their views of themselves and the groups to which they belong.One thine added is that, in the hands of politically powerful folks,stereotypes abet efforts to stigmatize and exploit selected groups.Afterward, in many real-life situations,stereotypes accurately capture cultural or group differences.And it also cause social harm gained particular favor as psychologists rushed to expose errors and biases in social judgments, through which did the psychologists find more interest in delineating the extent to which decision making proves accurate in specific contexts.For the reason that group differences, not prejudice, are the root cause of tension and conflict between various cultural and racial groups,bridge-building efforts,therefore, are crucial now.They counteract the natural tendency to emphasize negative features in stereotypes.Hence,the ability to categorize individuals into types may have been essential for communicating with others as groups grew in size and complexity.In large communities, stereotypes capitalized on people’s propensity to fill social roles that match their own personal qualities.Additionally, even accurate stereotypes can result in mistaken beliefs about others.In conclusion,this approach neglects to ask whether people in a wide array of real-life situations incorporate accurate information into their stereotypes.And we desperately need to know which of the judgments we make of each other and of ourselves are right, which are wrong.P27

The globalization of tourism

To begin with, international tourist arrivals will climb, making tourism the world’s leading industry.What deserves to emphasize is that electronic technology is facilitating this growth by offering access to fare and hotel information and online reservation services.Thereafter, the east Asia region will overtake the Americans as the second most popular destination,pushing the US into third position.While France has held its place as the top destination throughout the 1990s,it will be dethroned in the next decades,with China expected to top the list even though it is not even featured on it today.P30

At the outset tourism has seriously damaged fragile ecosystems and the trekking areas worldwide,posing threat to coastal habitats like dunes,mangrove forests and coral reefs.Nevertheless,this is not to say tourism can’t do some good--but the cost-benefit equation is complex.Through much of the world,but notably in southern and eastern Africa,tourism underpins the survival of wildlife,which fuels a booming and usually illegal trade in the products of threatened wild life.Ultimately, the cumulative result of such activity is one of the biggest disruption in the Earth’s history even though in some degree it can strengthen local cultures by encouraging an awareness of tradition and the ceremonies and festivals that go with it.And if one of the major culprits has been the industrialization of travel, a genuinely postindustrial tourism,with the emphasis on people and place rather than product and profits,could turn out to be significantly more planet-friendly.P38 Learning holidays: a thumbnail guide People wanting to spend their vacations in pursuit of culture have a fairly wide choice of options that go beyond mere sight seeing.Numerous companies organize tours for lovers of architecture or art.Those who don’t mind roughing it can do volunteer project work,join archaeological digs or help with cultural studies.P41

Fowler was an observer, experiencing the spy’s life with Ausable.However,what made him dismayed was that Fowler did not fit the description of any secret agent Fowler had ever read about,following him down the musty corridor of a French hotel.The task that Ausable was carrying out was to protect a paper for which several men and women had risked their lives,came to him in the next-to-last step of its journey into official hands.At that night, one man appeared with a pistol in his hand demanding for the paper,called Max.However, without any fear,Fowler made a plot to convince Max that outside set a balcony where a person could run away from.And more smartly,he made Max believe that outside the door stood a policeman ringing the doorbell to check if everything was okay inside.Without any shadow of doubt,Ausable saved both himself and the writer.P44

Major languages other than English are spoken by over half the people on the planet.But the language now seems set to have a monopoly as the worldwide medium of communication.Thanks to the faster economic globalization going hand in hand with the growing use of English.More and more people are being encouraged to use or send messages in English rather than in their own language.It seems that this is an unavoidable trend towards worldwide uniformity and ameans whereby a growing number of people can communicate directly with each other.As a consequence, a disagreement occurs,arguing the advance of English is aimed at killing off local languages.On the contrary, still others say it’s simply a means of reaching a wider audience.Undeniably,cultural imperialism is much more subtle than economic imperialism,which is itself less tangible than political and military imperialism,whose excesses are obvious and easy to declare.Actually,it is uncertain whether uncoordinated resistance by the world’s most widely-used languages be enough to cope with the threat of cultural uniformity.Nonetheless,what is certain is that all languages have their place and a right to defend.In brief,language murder is still the semi-official aim of governments which do not recognize the rights of their native ethic minorities.P54

Half of the world’s population uses a total of eight languages in daily life,while one sixth of the world’s languages are spoken in New Guinea alone.Undeniably,the linguistic heritage is very unevenly distributed.What’s more,ten languages die out every year due to the imbalance distribution of languages.P58

Specialists reckon that only in this way that 100000 people speak languages can ensure the survivals of languages.It comes to the fact that minority languages sidelined every year.In this condition,many nation-states,whose territorial unity was closely linked to their linguistic homogeneity, has been decisive in selecting and consolidating national languages and sidelining others.By making great efforts to establish an official language in education,the media and the civil service,national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.To sum up, the preservation of languages is an urgent matter now.

第三篇：英语四级篇章翻译训练及答案

翻译训练

①中国长城是中国古代为抵御敌人的侵袭而修筑的伟大工程。它位于中国北部，全长约8851.8公里。它始建于2000多年前的春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period)，秦始皇统一中国之后联成万里长城。汉、明两代(the Han and Ming Dynasties)又曾大规模修筑，因此它是世界上修建时间最长的一项古代工程。长城是人类文明史上最伟大的筑工程之一，被列为世界八大奇迹之一和世界文化遗产(heritage)。

②假日经济（Holiday Economy）是在节假日期间的一种全民消费行为，十分有助于中国的经济增长。假日经济是伴随有中国特色的“黄金周”所出现的一种社会现象。由于人们生活观念的改变，更多人会选择利用七天的假期去旅游、购物、娱乐。全民消费刺激了旅游、零售、交通、影院、展览、体育和其他相关产业。这种经济模式既有益于人民也有利于国家。

③孔子学院（Confucius Institute）是中国在世界各地设立的教育和文化交流机构。推广汉语、传播中国文化是设立该机构的目的。孔子学院最重要的一项工作就是给世界各地的汉语学习者提供标准的教材以及正规的汉语学习渠道。全球首家孔子学院于2004年在韩国首尔(Seoul)成立，目前已遍布106个国家。孔子学院有力地推动了中国文化与各国文化的交流与融合(integration)。

④中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000元的经济效益。

⑤网上购物(online shopping)是中国近几年来日益流行的新型购物方式。人们在购物网站搜索自己想要的物品，在网上发出电子订单并付款。卖家则通过快递公司送货上门。网上购物的主要人群最初是大学生和白领，现在大多数的网民是(netizen)都有过网购的经历。过去十年来，购物网站的数量也有了大幅增加，所售商品也日益丰富。有人认为方便和低价是网上购物迅速发展的重要原因。

⑥乒乓球(table tennis)是中国的国球，是一种世界流行的体育项目。20世纪60年代，中国选手赢得了世界乒乓球比赛的大部分冠军，因此中国在该项运动中占有统治性的地位。乒乓球的起源有许多不同的说法，最流行、最被广泛认可的一种说法就是乒乓球在1900年起源于英国。在英语中，它也被称为“Ping Pong”，因为在打击时会发出“Ping Pong”的声音。在1988年的奥运会上，它被列为正式的比赛项目。

⑦筷子起源于中国，大多数是用木头或者竹子制作的。最早的筷子是用骨头或者玉(jade)制成的。在春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period)又出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。在古代，富裕人家用玉或金子做筷子，来显示富有。很多帝王使用银制的筷子检查饮食是否被投毒。筷子在传统上还是新娘的嫁妆(dowry)，因为“筷子”的汉语读音听起来很像“快得儿子”。

⑧汉字源于远古时期对自然景物的简单描摹，如树木、河水、山川、人物等。这些描摹实际上就是象形文字(pictogram)的萌芽。甲骨文(Oracles)是刻在龟壳和兽骨上的古老文字，是汉字最早的形式。汉字的创造和应用对中华文明的发展起到了重要作用。汉字对世界文明的发展也产生了深远的影响。例如，日本、朝鲜等国家的文字都是在汉字的基础上创造的。

⑨公务员热（craze for civil servant jobs）是指越来越多的人参加政府机构招聘考试（recruitment examinations）的社会现象。据报道，近几年每年的报考人数都超过百万，平均每个岗位有50-60名竞争者，最热门的职位能达到5000：1。报考公务员的主要是大学毕业生。他们认为公务员工作轻松稳定，收入较高，社会地位也高。另外，就业难问题也是促使他们做出该选择的另一个原因。

⑩刺绣(embroidery)是中国的民间传统手工艺之一，有超过两千年的历史。刺绣就是用针线在织物上绣上(embroider)各种装饰性的图案。中国刺绣与养蚕业(sericulture)紧密相连，中国是世界上最早使用蚕丝的国家。刺绣的用途主要包括生活和艺术装饰，如服装、床上用品(bedclothes)、台布和舞台装饰。刺绣在国外也享有很高的声誉，是中国文化艺术的杰出代表之一。

①The Great Wall of China is a great project in ancient China constructed to defend against the attacks of enemies.It locates in the northern part of China and stretches for 8,851.8 kilometers.First built in the Spring and Autumn Period over 2,000 years ago, it was united to become the “the Wall of 10,000 li” after Qin Shi Huang unified China.The Han and Ming Dynasties saw extensive re-buildings and maintenance of the Great Wall.Thus it is an ancient project which consumed the longest time in the world.As one of the greatest constructions in the history of human civilization, the Great Wall has been listed as one of the Eight Wonders of the World and a world cultural heritage site.②Holiday Economy, a term to describe the nation-wide consumption during holidays, contributes significantly to Chinese economic growth.It is a social phenomenon accompanying the “Golden Week”, a seven-day long holiday with Chinese characteristics.Owing to the changes of people’s life notion, an increasing number of people are choosing to travel, shop, and relax during the seven-day holiday.The nation-wide consumption boosted tourism, retail, transportation, cinemas, exhibitions, sports and other related industries, thereby benefiting both people and the country.③Confucius Institute is an institute of education and cultural communication established by China all over the world.Its aim is to promote Chinese language and spread Chinese culture.The most important task of Confucius institute is to provide standard textbooks and a formal channel to learn Chinese for learners all over the world.The first Confucius Institute opened in 2004 in Seoul, South Korea.At present, it has been established in 106 countries.Confucius Institute has greatly promoted the exchange and integration of cultures between China and the rest of the world.④Aging population is one of the most severe challenges in China.According to the experts, within four decades, China will have nearly 500 million elderly people, which accounts for one third of the total population.Such a situation will undoubtedly put huge pressure on the economic growth of China, but it also means more business opportunities.The fast-growing numbers of elderly people will bring a very good prospect for the industry of nursing homes.Based on rough statistics, half a billion elderly people can at least bring the industry an economic benefit of 500 billion every month.⑤Online shopping is a new shopping mode increasingly popular in China in recent years.People search for goods they want in shopping websites, then make electronic orders and pay online.The sellers deliver commodities to customers’ homes via the express company.The major groups who shopped online were primarily university students and white collars.At present, the great majority of netizens have the experience of shopping online.In the last decade, the numoer of shopping websites has increased tremendously and the commodities sold online become more colorful by the day.Some people hold that convenience and low price are important reasons for the rapid development of online shopping.⑥Table tennis, the national ball game of China, is a sport event popular around the world.Since the 1960s, Chinese players have won a great majority of champions in the world table tennis competitions.Thus China plays a dominant role in the event.There are various versions concerning the origin of table tennis, among which the most popular and widest accepted is that it originated in Britain in 1900.Table tennis is also called as “Ping Pong” in English because of the sound of “Ping Pong” in hitting the ball.In the 1988 0lympics, table tennis became a formal Olympic event.⑦Chopsticks, which originated in China, are mainly made of wood or bamboo.The earliest chopsticks were made of bone or jade.During the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks came into being.In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth, while many emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned.Chopsticks are traditionally placed in brides’ dowries, too，for the pronunciation of “Chopsticks” in Chinese sounds quite like “get a son soon”.⑧Chinese characters began in ancient time as simple drawings of natural objects-trees, rivers, mountains and hills, human beings, etc.These drawings are actually the buds of “pictograms”.Oracles, the ancient characters carved onto tortoise shells and beast bones, are the earliest form of Chinese characters.The creation and use of the Chinese characters have played a significant role not only in the development of Chinese civilization, but in that of the world civilization.For example, the characters of some countries, like Japan and Korea, were created on the basis of the Chinese characters.⑨The Craze for civil servant jobs refers to the social phenomenon that an increasing number of Chinese take part in recruitment examinations of government institutions.It is reported that the number of registered applicants each year is over one million, with 5060 candidates competing for one vacancy on average.The ratio of the hottest position can arrive at 5000:1.The registered applicants are mainly university graduates.They think the civil servant jobs are rather easy and stable with high income and social status.In addition, another reason for their choice is the difficulty in finding jobs.⑩Embroidery, one of the traditional folk arts and crafts in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years.It is made by embroidering various decorating patterns on fabrics with needle and thread.Chinese embroidery is closely connected with sericulture, as China is the first country in the world to use silk.Embroidery is mainly used in life and art decoration, such as clothes, bedclothes, table cloth and stage decoration.As one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese culture and art, embroidery enjoys a high reputation overseas.

第四篇：二篇章范文

二篇章: 华堂盛典（经典西式证婚仪式）

1、开场白——介绍嘉宾入场。引领来宾鼓掌热场，投影播放

九盛动漫提示。

2、司仪入场——司仪开场引出新郎，真情表白，感召新娘（干冰起云雾新娘从贝壳中款款走出）（婚礼第一高潮点）

3、新郎迎亲——新郎手持鲜花走到舞台中央向新娘献花，来

宾掌声祝福新人。

4、问誓行礼——新人在庄重神圣的氛围中向对方行礼。

5、交换信物——新郎新娘注入生命结合的彩砂并从沙中取出爱的信物。相向而站，新郎先给新娘佩戴并亲吻新娘手背，新娘再给新郎佩戴戒指.新人行亲吻礼（4支红心礼炮）（婚

礼第二高潮点）

6、嘉宾致辞——在大家的掌声中主、证婚分别走上舞台为一

对新人致辞。

7、真情感恩——感谢父母恩情。突出亲情部分。改口，敬茶

（新郎母亲送给新娘金项链）

8、感谢来宾——新人和父母手携手走上舞台合影并向所有来宾深鞠躬，感谢来宾。（新郎父亲向来宾致答谢词）。

9、感恩长辈——新人依次向亲人长辈改口，鞠躬行礼。

10、合卺交杯——督导为新人呈上合卺酒，新人来到舞台中央交臂，随着激昂的音乐，在来宾的欢呼中共饮美酒，新人

向来宾举杯示意。

11、礼成——（新人现场分发小礼物，使整场气氛上下互动）。所有来宾共同合着音乐的节奏一起鼓掌，在来宾的掌声、祝福声中，在漫天的礼花瓢扬衬托下，携手奔向幸福门，向来宾致回手礼，庆典圆满结束。

第五篇：篇章开头词

：篇章开头词 光辉岁月

激情燃烧无怨事，留下难舍难分谊；当年锄寇捍国威，光辉岁月传真谛，军功章永放光芒。

第二章

战友相逢

一张张和蔼可亲的笑脸，一个个熟悉的身躯背影，陌生又亲切，千言万语说不尽，相逢一笑情谊浓。记住我们当年情，战友万古青春不会老。

连队慰问：忆当年，敌情危；看今朝，强军梦；老战士、新同志；练兵场，共献技；卫祖国，同赴力。

畅游德天：绝美的风景，多在奇险的山川，绝壮的音乐多在是悲凉的韵调。瀑布――人间的仙境，美丽的传说，蕴含着多少中华优秀儿女的无私与奉献

军民联欢：主题鲜明，场景绚丽壮观。军民以精湛的才华和娴熟的演艺技巧，淋漓尽致把晚会推上了高潮，使观赏晚会的人们如痴如醉，再现“军爱民、民拥军” 的鱼水情深，讴歌了军民团结如磐石、试看天下谁能敌。祭奠英烈

大地知道叶落的遗言，人民知道烈士的心愿。是你们冲锋在前，挡住射向我们的子弹。战友，你们年轻英勇地倒下了，可撑起了中华民族的铁骨脊梁，安息吧！战友，祖国和人民永远缅怀你们。革命烈士永垂不朽！

附：篇章开头词 第一章光辉岁月

激情燃烧无怨事，留下难舍难分谊；当年锄寇捍国威，光辉岁月传真谛，军功章永放光芒。第二章

战友相逢

一张张和蔼可亲的笑脸，一个个熟悉的身躯背影，陌生又亲切，千言万语说不尽，相逢一笑情谊浓。记住我们当年情，战友万古青春不会老。第三章连队慰问：忆当年，敌情危；看今朝，强军梦；老战士、新同志；练兵场，共献技；卫祖国，同赴力。第四章畅游德天：绝美的风景，多在奇险的山川，绝壮的音乐多在是悲凉的韵调。瀑布――人间的仙境，美丽的传说，蕴含着多少中华优秀儿女的无私与奉献 第五章军民联欢：主题鲜明，场景绚丽壮观。军民以精湛的才华和娴熟的演艺技巧，淋漓尽致把晚会推上了高潮，使观赏晚会的人们如痴如醉，再现“军爱民、民拥军” 的鱼水情深，讴歌了军民团结如磐石、试看天下谁能敌。第六章祭奠英烈

大地知道叶落的遗言，人民知道烈士的心愿。是你们冲锋在前，挡住射向我们的子弹。战友，你们年轻英勇地倒下了，可撑起了中华民族的铁骨脊梁，安息吧！战友，祖国和人民永远缅怀你们。革命烈士永垂不朽！

明天上午9点30分拉3个花圈到夏石烈士陵园，顺便过来接我一起去。

1、深切缅怀法卡山战斗牺牲的毛土金烈士永垂不朽，胞兄：毛金带、胞弟：毛界鹏

敬挽

2、深切缅怀法卡山战斗牺牲的蔡志强烈士永垂不朽

胞弟： 蔡志坚、蔡裕庭敬挽

3、深切缅怀法卡山战斗牺牲的烈士永垂不朽

广东阳山全体参战老兵敬挽

4、深切缅怀法卡山战斗牺牲的法卡山英雄的烈士永垂不朽

广东省阳山县黎埠镇政府敬挽

小香5把，带蜡烛一对，