高三英语上学期教学质量调研试题(一)(扫描版)[样例5]

第一篇：高三英语上学期教学质量调研试题(一)(扫描版)

江苏省如皋市2017届高三英语上学期教学质量调研试题

（一）（扫描版）11

高三第一次学情调研参考答案

一、听力 1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 AABCC 16-20 BAABC

二、语言知识与运用

（一）单选 21---25 CBACC 26---30 ADCBD 31---35 ADDDC

（二）完型36-40 BABDC 41-45 CBACD 46-50 ADBAD 51-55 CACBD

三、阅读理解（A）BD(B)DBAC(C)BACD(D)ACBCD

四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71.involved/engaged 72.social 73.endangered/threatened/attacked 74.Explanations/ Reasons 75.responsibility 76.sure/certain 77.tendency 78.Prevention/Precautions/Avoidance 79.existence 80.choose/select/pick

五、书面表达范文

In recent years the government has spent a large sum of money in improving housing but the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big cities in China.We’ve discussed heatedly the topic “How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities.”

Some of us suggest building more high-rise apartments.For one thing, it is cheaper to build above ground than below.For another, enough sunshine is available, which is beneficial to our health.On the contrary, some students are against the proposal because they think living underground for a long time will do harm to people's health.Above all, people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.I am in favor of the former opinion.There is less noise or pollution in high-rise apartments, what’s more, we can appreciate wonderful scenery, so it is comfortable to live overground.Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem.录音原文： Text 1 M: Would you mind if I borrowed your car? W: Well, when exactly? M: Until Monday or Tuesday of next week.W: I’m sorry, but my family is going out this weekend.Text 2 W: How do you feel about your moving to Los Angeles, Jack? M: Well, I’m really looking forward to it.I can’t fall asleep at night these days.Text 3 W: What’s wrong, Carl? You look terrible.M: Miss Brown, I’ve had a headache all day.And my nose is blocked.W: You might have caught a cold.You don’t have to come to school tomorrow.Stay home and have a rest.Text 4 W: We need a new refrigerator.This one hardly holds our food for a week.M: In that case, we’ll go to town this weekend, instead of the movie.Text 5 M: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train for Chicago leaves? W: Well, trains for Chicago leave every 3 hours.You just missed the 8:30 train by 10 minutes, I’m afraid.Text 6 M: Mom, may I work at the zoo? W: Work? Where? M: We have a chance to work at the zoo for the whole holiday.All my classmates are going.Can I? Please? W: Sounds interesting.M: Does that mean you are letting me go? W: Yes.But how about a favor from you in return when breakfast is over? Go and practice cleaning cages by starting with that cage you call a bedroom!Text 7 M: You’re Molly, right? Alice asked me to look after you today.W: Thanks, Dr.Laver.I’m not sure of what to do the first day at work.M: Don’t worry.Now, Molly, let’s get started right now.W: Right, doctor.I’ve never had to look after such young babies before.I’m quite nervous really.M: Nothing to it.Just pick up a baby and have a nice little chat, to make it feel comfortable.W: Ah, hello there, Babyface!What have you been up to today? M: See? You’re a natural.I’m sure you’ll make a lovely mother one day, Molly.Text 8 M: Biology department, Webster speaking.W: Hello Professor Webster.This is Janet Hill calling.I live two doors down from Professor Don Williams.Don asked me to call you, because he has got a terrible cold and lost his voice.M: Lost his voice? Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.Is there anything I can do for him? W: Well, he has a class this afternoon from 2:30 to 4:00, and he won’t be able to teach it.M: Does he want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class? W: No, not exactly.What he wants to do is get someone to go in for him, just to pass back the mid-term exam papers.M: His class is at 2:30, you say? Well, I’m free at that time and I could do it for him.What room is his class in? W: Carter Hall, Room 214.You can get the papers in his office.M: OK, that’s fine.W: Thank you very much, Professor Webster.M: That’s all right.Thank you, and hope Don will get better soon.Text 9 M: So, you’ve applied for the Saturday position, right? W: Yes, I have.13 M: Can you tell me what made you reply to our job offer? W: Well, I was looking for a part-time job to help me through college.M: Do you know exactly what you would be doing as a shop assistant? W: Well, I imagine I would be preparing the shop for business, helping shoppers, and keeping a check on the supplies in the store.M: What sort of student do you regard yourself as? W: I suppose I’m a reasonable student.I passed most of my exams, and I enjoy studying subjects that interest me.M: Now, do you have any questions for me about the job? W: Yes, could you tell me what hours I’d have to work?

M: We open at 9:00 But you would be expected to arrive at 8:30.We close at 6:00 p.m., and you would be able to leave 10 minutes later.I think I have asked you everything I wanted to.Thank you for coming along to the interview.Text 10 In today’s program, we are talking about London Underground trains.The quickest way to get around London is no doubt ‘the tube’, London’s way of saying the Underground train.The tube is made up of twelve lines, each bearing a name and a color on the tube map.For example, the Central Line is red.And as its name suggests, it runs from east to west, taking in central London.The Circle Line is yellow, and is the only line which runs in a complete circle.About 2.5 million people use the tube each day.If you want to travel fast around London, taking the tube will get you to wherever you want quicker than bus or taxi.Trains generally leave every 3 or 4 minutes, less frequently at weekends and late at night.There are maps at each station, as well as inside each train, to make sure that you can see where you are going and that you are on the right train.If you find yourself going in the wrong direction, simply get off at the next station and cross the platform to the other side.Every train will show its direction on the front of the train.So, it is a good idea to look at the train as it is coming into the station.

第二篇：高三英语上学期第一次教学质量监测试题

郴州市2017届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷

英 语

第I卷

注意事项：

1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about'? A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the telephone.B.At the library.C.In a classroom.3.What does the woman suggest? A.Leaving early for the airport.B.Phoning the airport before leaving home.C.Cancelling their plan.4.What time wiuthe two speakers meet? A.At 6:30 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.5.What do we know about the woman? A.She will miss the next game.B.She will definitely watch the next game.C.She will go to the next game if she has the time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独H后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a holiday.B.Looking at photos.C.Choosing a hotel.7.What is the man's hotel like? A.It has a pretty garden.B.It has some big trees.C.It has some tables outside.听第7段材料，回答第89题。

8.What will the weather be like in London? A.Rainy and windy.B.Fine and cloudy.C.Cloudy and windy.9.Which city will have the highest temperature? A.Beijing.B.London.C.New York.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why was the man late? A.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.B.Because he missed the earliest bus.C.Because he had to attend a meeting in the morning.11.When was the man able to see the headmaster? A.Right now.B.After the meeting.C.Before the meeting.12.What is the man going to do tomorrow?

A.Buy a new bike.B.Ask his father for advice.C.Get up earlier.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.When does the man usually read? A.At night.B.Early in the morning.C.When traveling on the bus.14.How many hours does the man spend reading per week? A.About five hours.B.About four hours.C.About three hours.15.What kind of books does the man like? A.Travel books.B.Love stories.C.Science fiction.16.What does the woman think of love fiction? A.It helps people relax.B.It wastes time.C.It can teach people a lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why do people enjoy sports? A.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy.B.Sports change with the seasons.C.Sports seldom grow out of people's work.18.What do Arabians often use in their sports? A.Dogs.B.Camels.C.Gorillas.19.How old is volleyball sport'l A.Below 100 years.B.About 300 years.C.Over 1000 years.20.Which of the following has a very long history? A.Running, jumping and basketball.B.Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.C.Running, Chinese boxing and volleyball.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。

A 1.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics&More!Academic Camp: Computer, Computer Gaming, Computer Programming Camp Address: Held at Stanford, UCLA, Princeton Phone:(888)709-TECH(8324)Love programming and robotics? Spend 2 weeks with other teens who share your interests.Interact（互动）with industry professionals and discover future careers.iPhone, iPad&Android App Development, Robotics Engineering and Coding, Programming with Minecraft, Java.2.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis&Golf Sports Camp: Fitness, Golf, Sports Performance, Tennis Camp Address: 800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania Phone:(610)265-9401 Powered by head（顶级的）Tennis, our Tennis camp takes you to the next level through daily instruction, personalized coaching, match play and mental and physical conditioning.3，Summer at Delphi Academic Camp: College Preparation, Math, Reading, Science Camp Address: 20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 Phone:(503)843-3521 CHALLENGING AND FUN-Ages 5-18 Day and 8-18 0ver night;International student body.Learn study skills.Improve math, science, reading and more.Activities include horseback riding, archery, swimming, rafting, camping, hiking, sports camps and more!Get ready for the summer of your life!4.Oceans of Fun Academic Camp: Animal Interaction Camp Address: 10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 Phone:(414)453-5527 Come and join the fun in the only marine mammal(哺乳动物)camp in the Midwest!Oceans of Fun offers a variety of camps for ages 7-12 that allow children to meet our seals and sea lions up close and personal while learning about marine mammals, animal care!training and conservation.21.A boy who is interested in developing computer games will join a camp held at _ A.Stanford, UCLA, Princeton B.800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania C.20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 D.10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 22.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!can help teens to A.find what they love to do in the future B.become industry professionals C.repair iPhones and computers D.play with robots 23.A.teen who is preparing for college entrance exams will join _ A.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!B.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis & Golf C.Summer at Delphi D.Oceans of Fun 24.Who would be most interested in Oceans of Fun? A.A child who loves the sea.B.A child who likes water sports.C.A child who is going for a holiday by the sea.D.A child who likes to interact with animals.B Cosmetic(整形)surgery is usually performed to correct a physical abnormality or to enhance an otherwise normal physical feature and thus improve appearance.Cosmetic surgery is an extremely broad field that may offer reconstructive surgery for a patient after a damaging burn or other physical injuries yet can also be used to smooth out wrinkles or reshape a nose.Cosmetic surgery was first used regularly after World War I, when treatment and reconstruction of war injuries gave hope to young soldiers.As recently as fifty years ago, as the rich and famous began opting for elective cosmetic surgery, the subject was whispered about and considered taboo.Celebrities（名人）

would disappear for months and then appear after secret cosmetic surgery looking younger, prettier, and thinner.Over time, cosmetic surgery has become accepted and even encouraged in some circles.Today there are even television reality shows about it.Some of the more popular forms of cosmetic surgery are liposuction(抽脂术), in which excessive fat is sucked out of the body with a tube and vacuum device;laser facial resurfacing, which smooths lines on the face around the eyes and mouth and eliminates facial blemishes（瑕疵);and hair replacement surgery, which fills in balding areas using a patient's own hair.There are many more forms of cosmetic surgery，including variations of these.Anyone interested in cosmetic surgery should consider the risks and remember that it is, ultimately, surgery.Not all procedures come out exactly the way doctors and patients foresee, and recovery is just like any other surgery, complete with pain and the possibility of infection(感染).While cosmetic surgery is an option, patients should choose doctors wisely, obtain several references, and keep realistic expectations.25.Which kind of person doesn't need a cosmetic surgery? A.A person who suffers a damaging burn.B.A person who wants to reshape nose.C.A person who needs to smooth out wrinkles.D.A person who wishes to get rid of headache.26.What is the main reason for a celebrity's opting for cosmetic surgery? A.The celebrity wants to disappear for months.B.The celebrity watches television shows about cosmetic surgery.C.The celebrity wants to be younger, prettier, and thinner.D.The celebrity is accepted by the entertainment circle.27.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The forms of cosmetic surgery.B.The definition of cosmetic surgery.C.The effects of cosmetic surgery.D.The advantages of cosmetic surgery.28.What is the author's attitude towards cosmetic surgery? A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.C Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show.We were both hungry and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, so we swung through a Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant and placed our order.When we got up to the window the lady smiled at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how I was doing while she was collecting our money for the food.I replied, “Fine, and how are you'?” She went to get our order ready and I asked my husband to pass my “Drive-thru Smile bag” to me.He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a “You make a difference” paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.She came back to the window almost before I finished putting it all together.Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, “Thank you.Have a good day.” I said, “Wait!This is for you.” As I placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile spread across her face.As she looked at the items it got a little bigger but when I thanked her for her smile there was no holding back.She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing.It was very heartwarming.My husband was very impressed by it.It made him smile too.It just takes a little effort to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, even with something as small as a Drive-thru transaction.Remember, we all make a difference!29.All the followings are included in my “You make a difference” paper EXCEPT _ A.a smile card B.a smile stamp C.a smile button D.a smile bag 30.The lady became happy because she received _.A.some food B.some kindness C.some money D.some help 31.What may be the best title for the text? A.Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant B.Biggest Drive-thru Smile Ever C.You Make a Difference through Effort D.Don't hold back Your Smile D If you've ever been to a social gathering, you might feel awkward and uncomfortable.While social gatherings can be very enjoyable, especially when you are surrounded by people whose company you enjoy, there are social events that you sometimes find yourself wishing you were someplace else.Such occasions can sometimes be the cause of much anxiety and self-consciousness.You may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you.Yet the truth is that everyone has felt shy and awkward on occasion.One of the best ways to overcome self-consciousness or get past your feelings of shyness at social gatherings is to focus on the people around you.If you can remember that other people might also be feeling awkward or shy, you might find the thought of speaking to them less overwhelming.The next time there is a social event you feel nervous about attending, you may want to try this exercise: Spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply.When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others.Imagine people at the event being drawn to you because of the open and warm feelings that you are showing.When you arrive at the event, take a moment to spread this same light of loving acceptance to everyone around you.Smile and greet people warmly.Try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself.When you show acceptance and openness, people can't help but respond to you in kind.Focusing on how we can make other people at a social gathering feel at ease can help us forget about our own insecurities.The next time you attend a social gathering, invite people to join you in your zone of comfort that you have so lovingly and intentionally created.Let yourself enjoy being encircled in the warmth of their friendships.32.In the author's opinion, people feel awkward at a social gathering because A.the atmosphere is unpleasant B.they don't like the people there C.they are too proud to talk with others D.they may feel they are different from others 33.The underlined word “visualizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means A.introducing B.persuading C.imagining D.forcing 34.If you feel uncomfortable about attending a social event, the author advises you to _.A.invite some friends B.arrive ahead of time C.talk with others nonstop D.be open and warm to others 35.What is the text mainly about? A.How to make a good impression on others.B.How to feel at ease at a social gathering.C.How to prepare for a social gathering.D.How to make friends with others.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。

Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.★Prevent energy leaks（泄漏）at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month.36 So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.★Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.37 Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.★ 38 If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.★Use solar energy more often.39 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example, solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers? Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.★Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.40 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!A.Trees have many good influences.B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them.G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My brother and I slipped out of the bed.We grabbed our 4 1 and put on our shoes.Without heaters in our old home, wearing coats inside was as 42 as wearing shirts in summer.But this morning was 43;it was Christmas.No Christmas tree。no 44 in our home.But following 45 ,we were promised to find one present on the top of the shoes.Some years, we would find 46 but new underwear, and other years we would find new socks.The gift itself wasn't our 47 ,but the brand-new feeling made us scream with 48。

And then one special Christmas, I lifted the package 49 0n shoes.I tore it, holding my breath and I found there was a doll with large brown eyes 50 me.I grabbed it from the box and held 5 1 against my chest.52 it smelled of plastic, it sent a wave of pleasure through me.Those days flickered with(闪烁)memories of the 53 and easy life.It was a life 54 material possessions, 55_ one rich with appreciation for small thing.Later as I 56 in America, life changed.We lived a rich life and life became easier.Gifts 57 more and their purchase became urgent.58 ,our wants turned into boring needs.Sadly, what we 59 as children was now painted in a sorrowful scene.Although weather changes and seasons offer variety, we can 60 change by taking a step back to the simpler life.41.A.trousers B.coats C.dresses D.shirts 42.A.special B.rare C.strange D.normal 43.A.ordinary B.different C.difficult D.warm 44.A.protection B.water C.people D.decoration 45.A.tradition B.way C.method D.request 46.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 47.A.focus B.explanation C.story D.offer 48.A.pain B.tear C.shock D.joy 49.A.giving B.lying C.making D.dropping 50.A.staring at B.looking into C.caring about D.turning out 51.A.the package B.the shoes C.the doll D.the box 52.A.Even though B.As if C.What if D.Apart from 53.A.boring B.simple C.sad D.slow 54.A.engaged in B.coming in C.interested in D.lacking in 55.A.for B.so C.and D.but 56.A.set out B.grew up C.picked up D.got out 57.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.paid 58.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Happily 59.A.hated B.deserted C.wasted D.valued 60.A.still B.ever C.never D.even 第1I卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将 答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist.In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 61 he discovered X-rays by accident.A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand.It 62(clear)showed her wedding ring and her bones.He sent the X-ray 63 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city.Soon after, newspapers all 64 the world wrote about his 65(discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901.X-rays are still a big part of all our lives.Doctors and dentists use X-rays 66(look)inside the body.67(use)X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars.How did Roentgen choose the name “X-ray”? He called these rays “X” rays to show this was a(an)68(know)type of radiation.In mathematics, we usually use the letter “x” for quantities we don't know.Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 69(they)Roentgen rays，but he didn't.The name “X-ray” stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 70(make)our world changed.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather was such fine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise.At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top.While waited for the sunrise, we were all excited.First a bit of pale light appeared the east.Suddenly, the sun came out, was looking like a large ball, but the sky became red.Late on, the sunlight became so strong that we couldn't look at it directly.In the afternoon, they said goodbye to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on me.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，高考(College Entrance Examination)后想去美国旅行20天，主要想 更多地了解当地文化和习俗。给你的美国朋友Jason写信，请他根据你的时间和旅行目 的对你附件中的行程(itinerary)进行一些修改。

注意：1.词数100左右：

2．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jason Yours Li Hua 13 14 15 16 17 18

第三篇：沈阳市2016-2017学年上学期高三教学质量监测(一)

沈阳市2016-2017学年上学期高三教学质量监测

（一）语文试卷

整理制作：青峰弦月工作室

一、现代文阅读（35分）

（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

什么叫做思想？《大智度论》说：“人心可分为两种：一是念念生灭心，一是次第相续心。”“念念生灭心”，忽起忽落，前念后念，不相照应。譬如雨点，点滴下落，各不相顾。“次第相续心”，则前后连贯，因甲及乙。譬如河水，后波逐前波，便成川流。所谓“思想”，指次第相续心而言。一个人考虑一件事，每每想到几分钟、几点钟、几天、几个月，次第相续下去。这就是思想。

思想进行有两个方式。一则譬如人体循环器官内的血，由大血管输送到小血管，又送到神经末梢，遍及全身。此犹思想家由一问题的大处想到此问题的小处，面面周到，无微不至。另一方式，则如沟渠池港的水流，汇到江河，再由江河汇流达海。此犹思想家由一小问题逐次推想到大的问题上去。这叫做“思想的体系”，这是要解决一个问题一定有的次序。

有些问题，一个人不能解决，须待多数人之共同研究，其间各人的思路不同，这便成就了思想上的“派别”。问题既多，又非一时所能解决，每每延续到几代、几十百千代才能解决，次第相接，遂造成了“思想史”。思想既成就了一部历史，便知此等思想并不是随便地思着想着，而有他客观的对象与必然的层次。思想之内容与方法不同，造成了不同的民族，造成了不同的文化。所以一部思想史，是一部文化史的核心，亦可说是文化史的生命。

我现在想写一部思想史。写思想史，就是写文化史的“中心”，写文化史的“动源”就是要看我们的祖宗曾想些什么？用什么方法想？我们且不论好坏，只先拿历史的眼光，来看它的内容和真相。

普通史只说的历史的浮面和外层。文化史说的历史之各方面各部门，始是历史之全体。思想史则是历史之中心主脑或骨干。合此三部，始成为历史之全部。

为什么我这一部书不叫“哲学史”，而叫“思想史”呢？因为严格说来，可以说中国没有“哲学”。换言之，就是中国没有像外国一般所想的问题与方法，所以不必用外国的学名来牵强附会。但是却不能说中国人没有“思想”。中国思想与西洋思想自有不同之点，我们主要的就是要抓不同之点。

讲思想史，必须从本原处看到末梢，由粗大处看到细微，由共通处看到个别。这是一定的方法，否则将看不到各派思想之真际。

什么是最粗大的和共通的呢？大抵人类思想，从其源头看，从其粗大处和共通处看，都逃不了两个问题：一个问题叫“宇宙论”，另一个问题叫“人生论”。凡属人类所讨论的问题，都不能逃出“宇宙”“人生”之外。解决这两个问题，都应该有科学方法。前一个属于“自然科学”，后一个属于“人文科学”。西洋人对此两问题大体是喜欢分开讲的。

无论哲学也好，科学也好，他们把宇宙与人生分得清清楚楚。中国人却喜欢合拢来讲，这叫做“天人合一”。

有人说：“中国思想界只有人生问题，没有宇宙问题。”乍看似乎如此，仔细研究，却不尽然。宇宙问题不解决，人生问题断无办法。譬如房屋将要倾倒了，你还能在里面讲人生问题吗？中国思想既喜欢从融通处着眼，哪有注意了人生问题而忽略了宇宙问题的呢？这只为中国人思想在形式上没有如西方人一般严密划分，因而引起了许多误会。

（节选自钱穆《中国思想史十八讲》，有删改）1．关于“思想”的解读，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．所谓“思想”，指次第相续心而言。一个人长时间考虑一件事，前念接后念，由此及彼，互相照应，次第相续形成思想。

B．思想进行有两种方式：一是由一问题的大处想到此问题的小处，面面周到；二是由一小问题逐次椎想到大问题，逐层汇聚。

C．思想上的“派别”，是多数人共同研究一个人不能解决的问题时，由于各人的思路不同形成的。这种不同是文化史的核心。

D．思想不是念念生灭心，自有他客观的对象与必然的层次。思想的内容与方法不同，从而造成了不同的民族和不同的文化。

2．下列说法不符合文意的一项是（3分）

A．思想造成文化，思想史是文化史的生命，而今天这样想，明天那样想，忽起忽落，念念生灭，算不得思想，也创造不了文化。

B．历史应由三部分构成：只说历史浮面和外层的普通史、说历史各方面各部门的文化史以及构成历史的中心主脑或骨干的思想史。

C．研究思想史的方法，是要从本原处看到末梢，由粗大处看到细微，由共通处看到个别，否则将看不到各派思想的真正区别。

D．中国人讲究“天人合一”，喜欢将宇宙与人生合拢来讲，所以中国人研究问题的方法并没有自然科学与人文科学之分。

3．下列对文章内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．对一时不能解决需延续到几代、几十百千代才能解决的众多问题，思想家们次第相接地思考并破解，遂造成了“思想史”。

B．写思想史就是写文化史的“中心”与“动源”，应先拿历史的眼光来看我们的祖宗想什么和用什么方法想，姑且不论好坏。

C．严格说，中国没有哲学，中国思想与西洋思想不同，如果我国的研究者们也写“哲学史”，就是借外国的学名牵强附会。

D．中国思想喜欢从融通处着眼，并没有因为注意人生问题而忽略宇宙问题，但形式上没有严密划分，所以引起许多误会。

（二）实用类文本阅读

阅读下面的文字，完成4-6题。

中国真正的“贵族”——李佩

从玉华

如今，知道李佩这个名字的年轻人越来越少了。

这位百岁老人的住所，就像她本人一样，颇有些年岁和绵长的掌故。中关村科源社区的“特楼”曾集中居住了一批新中国现代科学事业奠基者，钱学森、钱三强、何泽慧、郭永怀……如今，居住的已多是外来打工者。破败不堪的楼道里贴满了小广告，四处堆放着杂物。李佩先生60年不变的家，就像中关村的一座孤岛。

这座岛上，曾经还有大名鼎鼎的郭永怀先生。1956年，郭永怀、李佩夫妇应钱学森之邀，带着女儿从美国康奈尔大学回国。1968年12月5日，郭永怀为及时汇报我国第一颗导弹热核武器研究的重要线索，在从兰州回北京途中遭遇飞机失事。被发现时，郭永怀和警卫员的尸体紧紧抱在一起，在他们胸部中间，一个保密公文包完好无损。得知噩耗的那个晚上，李佩完全醒着，躺在床上几乎没有任何动作，偶尔发出轻轻的叹息，克制到令人心痛。

文革结束恢复工作时，李佩已经快60岁了。她筹建了中国科学院研究生院的英语系，培养了新中国最早的一批硕士、博士研究生。当时国内没有研究生英语教材，她就自己编写。她做英语教学改革，被美国专家称作“中国的应用语言学之母”。中国科学院大学党委副书记马石庄就是李佩博士英语班的学生。如今他在大小场合发言、讲课，也是模仿先生的样子，始终站着。李佩70多岁在讲台上给博士生讲几个小时的课，从来没有坐过，连靠着讲台站的姿势都没有。马石庄说，自己选择当老师，就是受了李先生影响，“从李先生身上，看到了教师就是这个社会的精神遗传基因”。马石庄感慨，李先生传授的不仅是知识，而且是“人学”，是人格的完善。在李佩眼里，没什么是不能舍弃的。国家授予郭永怀“两弹一星”功勋奖章，李佩把这枚奖章随手装在朋友的行李箱里，捐给了中国科学技术大学。一个夏日午后，李佩让小她30多岁的忘年交李伟格陪着，捐给力学所和中国科学技术大学各30万。没有任何仪式，就像处理一张水费、电费单一样平常。有后辈说她对待名利的样子，就像居里夫人把最大额的英镑当书签，把诺奖的奖牌随意给孩子当玩具。

当然，李佩先生也有发飙的时候，不管对面坐的是什么大人物。她反对大学扩招，反对现在大学减少英语课时，她反对人民大学办物理、化学学院，反对清华大学办医学院，反对“北大要把三分之一副教授筛选下去，改革进行不下去”的悲观论调。她主张教育“要坐得住，不要赶热闹”。

81岁那年，她创办中关村大讲坛。从1998年到2011年，每周一次，总共办了600多场，每场200多人的大会厅坐得满满当当。黄祖洽、资中筠、厉以宁等名家都登过这个大讲坛。请来这些大人物讲课，全都是免费的。“也只有李佩先生能请得动各个领域最顶尖的腕儿。”有人感慨。

如今，李佩先生逐渐老了，知道李佩这个名字的年轻人越来越少了。但每一个踏进李佩先生家的人都会很珍惜拜访的时间，大家都明白，多年后，这个家就是一个博物馆。

【相关链接】

从退休起，李佩先生每周五的下午就会准时地出现在大讲坛，十几年如一日。如今，讲坛的内容涉猎科学、文学、健康、时事等领域，它不仅是知识的学园，更是精神的殿堂。讲坛的影响已超越中关村，辐射到更远的地方。讲坛的受惠者不仅是老年人，还包括众多的年轻人。（选自《一日看尽长安花》序言）

4．下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括，不恰当的一项是（3分）

A．“知道李佩这个名字的年轻人越来越少了”一句重复出现，使材料首尾呼应，结构完整，表达作者对李佩逐渐鲜为人知的遗憾和惋惜。

B．本文第三段写郭永怀先生的突然辞世令李佩深陷丧夫之痛。李佩对丈夫的无比敬重和怀念，是她在“特楼”坚守六十年的主要原因。

C．文革后恢复工作的李佩，努力传授知识，更在无形中传播着她的“人学”，马石庄继承了她的“精神遗传基因”，选择了老师这一职业。

D．“两弹一星”奖章“随手”一装，捐献60万现金“就像处理一张水费、电费单一样平常”，这些细节十分传神地表现出李佩对名利的态度。

5．材料中提及钱学森、厉以宁等“大家”有何作用？请结合文本分析。（4分）

6．作者认为李佩是“真正的„贵族‟”，她的“贵”体现在哪些方面？请结合文本概括分析。（5分）

（三）文学类文本阅读（14分）

阅读下面的文字，完成7-9题。（14分）

马葬 宗晴

“都怪我，去蹲了一会茅坑。那马拴在树桩上，是缰绳勒死的，旁边有一个红苕窖……”秋生诉说着当时的情景，声音有些沙哑。

有人劝，死都死了，埋怨也没用。

“马偏耳”说，本钱早赚回来的，再买一匹就是了。马偏耳专门撮合猪牛羊的买卖。秋生的马是他帮忙买的，一匹枣红马，6000元钱。那时乡村落后，交通、耕种全都靠马。可是，这匹马死了。

当地人不喜欢吃马肉，秋生着慌，为了降低损失，他请来马偏耳。马偏耳的人缘广，联系好县城一家火锅馆，答应将死马送去，付1200元。

马偏耳喜欢喝酒，秋生请了一同赶马的几个伙计作陪，也待酒后帮忙装车。但他自己没心思喝，把头靠在墙壁上，满脑袋马影子。

记得第一次赶马，秋生只给马装两包水泥，马回头望了一眼，四蹄晃动，不愿迈步。秋生很失望，大骂马偏耳坑人，狠狠一鞭抽在马身上。马一声惊叫，扬起前腿，回蹄时踏肿了秋生的脚背，痛得他咝咝地吸凉气。结果马饱受一顿毒打，咴咴鸣叫，断了一天的马食……

第二次干活，秋生对马有意报复，一次装了五包水泥，马鞭一挥，枣红马滴答滴答跑开来。十几趟后，秋生累得上气不接下气，一看马，稳稳地站着，正等着给它装货呢！

秋生哈哈大笑道，原来这厮挺傲气的，货装轻了不走。好！好！不偷奸耍滑，像老子的性格……从此，秋生与马结下了不解之缘。

秋生坚持天天给马割鲜嫩的青草，并配上粮食。他喂得精心，马长得肥壮，干得多，挣得多。都说秋生积德，获了匹宝马。秋生做梦都笑，从不薄待于马。每次揽了重活，定要让其饱餐后方能上阵。收工后，秋生从不骑马，不管路程多远，人多累，他牵着马走，一面与马轻声细语，像在共同分享收获后的喜悦，马也轻轻用头蹭着他。走回马棚，秋生首件事便是给马添水加食。到了炎炎夏季，一块纸板不离手，为马驱赶那些可恶的吸血虫。

秋生脑袋昏沉沉地，恍惚记得，该给马添食了，于是不知不觉来到马棚，方才想起原来马已经死了。然而马的气味尚在，……只是，马的踪影没有了，粗重的呼吸声也消失了。秋生心里空落落的，猛然一拳击在掌心，凄怆地嚎了一声：我的马儿呀！出得马棚，月牙儿悄悄升起，像灌了浑水似的，昏黄、朦胧。死马从红苕窖里抬到了公路上，软软地，冰凉。蚊虫苍蝇嗡嗡狂舞，围着尸首贪婪地叮咬。秋生心里一阵绞痛。

你少说也要活上十年八载的！没累死，没病死，偏偏去勒死！你个瘟殇，急啥呀，死得这么冤！

秋生牙齿咬得嘎嘣响，骂着粗话，啪啪地追着蚊虫苍蝇拍打，双掌在地上不停地擦着血污……成千上万的蚊蝇蜂拥而来！秋生招架不住，忽然蹲下身，呜呜痛哭。侄儿打电话说，车马上就到，叫秋生安排人，准备装车。秋生愣了一下，继而疾跑回家，抓出一把湿漉漉的纸币扔在桌上，口沫飞溅，马——不卖了。工钱照付！众人大惊。马偏耳险些跳起来，眯起醉眼，硬着舌头问，你，真喝醉了？秋生淡淡地说，死马没经过检疫，卖人家吃了，更害人。去他妈的，老子要亏就亏完。说完，他提起铁铲，气嘟嘟地冲出门，嘴里嘀咕，妈的，猫死了还能得条全尸呢……

秋生回到公路上，抓住马脚往红苕窖拖，马尸发出嗤嗤的摩擦声。秋生停下来，犹豫片刻，向家跑去，破着嗓子喊，死婆娘呢，你躲在屋里干啥？女人一脸惶恐地飞跑出来。秋生说，不是我拖不动，只是怕磨破了它的皮……女人又飞快地跑回家，拿出木杠和绳子。两口子把死马抬到红苕窖，轻轻掀入窖中。

秋生泪流满面，往手心里狠啐一口唾沫，挥动铁铲，噗！噗！泥土一铲一铲地飞起来……

（选自《当代小说》，有删改）7．下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的两项是（4分）

A．小说以人物对话开篇，不仅简洁地交代了故事的缘起，还表现出秋生意外失马的自责与众人的劝慰。

B．小说插叙秋生与马结缘的过程，既展现了马的傲气和人的淳朴，也为下文写秋生对马关爱有加做了铺垫。C．看见死马之后，秋生咬、骂、追、拍打、擦、蹲、哭等一系列动作细节，都表达了他对蚊蝇的深恶痛绝。

D．秋生最后决定不卖马，是以死马未经检疫为理由，足见秋生最终还是用理性战胜了他对利益的渴望。

E．死马即将下葬，马皮是否会磨破本不重要，但秋生仍很在意，这看似矛盾的行为恰能折射出他对马的真情。

8．请赏析文中画线句。（4分）

9．请按照时间顺序，概括秋生对马偏耳的三种不同态度，并分别分析原因。（6分）

三、古代诗文阅读（35分）

（一）文言文阅读（19分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成10-13题。

李继昌，字世长。初，父崇矩与太祖同府厚善，每太祖诞辰，必遣继昌奉币为寿。尝畀弱弓轻矢，教以射法。建隆三年，荫补西头供奉官。太祖欲选尚公主，崇矩谦让不敢当，亟为继昌聘妇，太祖颇不悦。

开宝五年，继昌迁如京副使。后入为东头供奉官，监大名府商税，岁课增羡。会诏择廷臣有劳者，府以名闻。

至道二年，蜀贼平，余党颇啸聚，拜峡路二十五州军捉贼招安都巡检使。贼酋喻雷烧者，久为民患，以金带遗继昌，继昌伪纳之，贼懈不设备，因掩杀之。

咸平三年，王均乱蜀，与雷有终、上官正等同受诏进讨，砦【注】于城西门。贼忽开城伪遁，有终等各以所部径入，继昌亟止之不听，因独还砦。贼果闭关发伏，有终等仅以身免。继昌按堵如故，所部诸校闻城中战声，泣请引去。继昌曰：“当俟主帅命。”是夕有终驰报至徙继昌屯雁桥门三月破弥牟砦斩首千级均脱走。继昌入城，严戒部下，无扰民者。获妇女童幼置空寺中，俟事平遣还其家。继昌急领兵追贼至资州，闻均枭首乃还。

大中祥符元年，进秩东上阁门使。俄以目疾求归京师。少愈，令枢密院传旨，将真拜刺史。继昌以疾表求休致。未几，改右骁卫大将军。其子遵勖，尚万寿长公主。天禧初，主诞日，邀继昌过其家，迎拜为寿。帝知之，密以器币、珍果等赐之。二年冬，卒，年七十二。

继昌为治尚宽，任峡路时，与上官正联职。正残忍好杀，尝有县胥护刍粮，地远后期，正令斩之，继昌徐为解贷焉。郑伸者，早死，其母贫饿，尝诣继昌乞丐。继昌召见，与白金百两，时人称之。

（节选自《宋史·列传十六》）【注】砦：同“寨”。

10．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）

A．是夕/有终驰报至/徙继昌屯雁桥门/三月/破弥牟砦/斩首千级/均脱走 B．是夕／有终驰/报至徙继昌屯雁桥门/三月/破弥牟砦/斩首/千级均脱走 C．是夕/有终驰/报至徙继昌屯雁桥门/三月破弥牟砦/斩首千级/均脱走 D．是夕/有终驰报至/徙继昌屯雁桥门／三月破弥牟砦/斩首／千级均脱走 11．下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）A．选尚指被选中与公主婚配。据《宋史》载，驸马尚主后，在家族中会提高一个辈分，与父亲同辈。

B．开宝是年号，年号是中国封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号。汉武帝首创，之后每位皇帝只有—个年号。

C．主帅是统率军队的最高将领，其麾下辅佐的副将称“裨将”。“三个臭皮匠”是对“稗将”的谐音讹传。D．休致本义是将职位还给朝廷，官员可因年老或身体原因主动请辞，休致后仍然可能被朝廷重新启用。

12．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．李继昌忠于职守，不临阵脱逃。在平定王均叛乱时，他不因主帅身陷困境而率部逃脱，仍然等候帅令调遣。

B．李继昌足智多谋，打消贼人戒备。叛贼首领喻雷烧用金带行贿，继昌假意收下，使贼人放松警惕，后为民除患。

C．李继昌为政有方，宽严兼济。他严苛执法，使大名府税收增加；他宽厚待下，使护刍粮误期的县胥免遭一死。

D．李继昌深得圣心，颇为皇帝倚重。他以目疾求归，稍有好转就被委以重任；得知他赴公主寿宴，皇帝特意恩赏。

13．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）（1）会诏择廷臣有劳者，府以名闻。（5分）

（2）继昌入城，严戒部下，无扰民者。获妇女童幼置空寺中，俟事平遣还其家。（5分）

（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）

阅读下面两首唐诗，完成14-15题：

春怨 金昌绪

打起黄莺儿，莫教枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦，不得到辽西。

春怨 刘方平

纱窗日落渐黄昏，金屋无人见泪痕。寂寞空庭春欲晚，梨花满地不开门。

14．下列对诗歌的赏析不正确的两项是（5分）

A．这两首诗的体裁都是绝句，不同的是金诗是五言绝句，刘诗是七言绝句。题材上都是闺怨诗。

B．金诗塑造了一个白天睡觉、无所事事、泼辣的女子形象，打黄莺的举动显得粗鲁且不可理喻。

C．金诗的思路不是惯常的起承转合，四句小诗，句句设疑，句句作答，犹如撕蕉剥笋，正符合所谓“一篇一意”“摘一句不成诗”。

D．刘诗从时间布局看，先写时间之晚，后写季节之晚。首句纱窗日暮，引出次句窗内独处之人；第三句空庭春晚，引出末句庭中落花。

E．刘诗第二句化用“金屋藏娇”的典故，只用七个字就写尽了诗人作为深富失宠之人的凄苦、悲凉的处境，是全诗的中心句。

15．两首诗均以“春怨”为题，但诗中都没有“怨”字，请分别分析这两首诗是如何表现“怨情”的？（6分）

（三）名篇名句默写（5分）

16．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（5分）（1）《逍遥游》中用“

，”三句，揭示修养最高的人应物我不分、无所为、不立名的主题。

（2）杜甫《望岳》中“

，”两句，描写日光照射，峰峦明暗变化，表现泰山的高大巍峨，赞叹大自然的神奇秀丽。

第Ⅱ卷表达题（80分）

三、语言文字运用（20分）

17．下列各句中，加点成语可以与括号内成语互换的一项是（3分）

A．美丽的西子湖畔山清水秀，吸引了无数文人墨客的目光，他们留下了诸多歌咏西湖的名篇佳作。（秀色可餐）

B．获诺贝尔文学奖的作品确有共性，但是经验不宜生吞活剥，品味生活永远是好作品诞生的前提。（囫囵吞枣）

C．毛丰美为着大梨树村的老老少少，多年来呕心沥血谋发展，终于使家乡脱离贫困走向富裕文明。（处心积虑）

D．“农业先天下”，这是颠扑不破的真理，各级政府必须从国家安全的高度上认识农业的重要性。（牢不可破）

18．下列各句中，没有语病且句意明确的一项是（3分）

A．电商已进入成熟期，未来靠打价格战的方式将难以为继，纯电商时代会很快结束，将出现线上、线下、现代物流结合在一起。

B．从严治党为开创党和国家事业的新局面提供重要保证，新形势下提高和规范党内政治生活，重点是各级领导机关和干部。

C．篮球比赛不只是队员的事情，教练指挥、智囊思考、体能管理、后勤保障等都是一支球队能否在比赛中获胜的决定性因素。

D．供暖的第二天，橙色警报级别的雾霾就出现在河北省和辽宁省的部分地区，这使我们充分认识到雾霾防治工作形势严峻。

19．填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）

雪花的基本形状是六角形，①

大自然中却几乎找不出两朵完全相同的雪花。② 在已经被人们观测过的这些雪花中，再规则匀称的雪花，也有畸形的地方。③ 雪花周围大气里的水汽含量不可能左右上下四面八方都是一样的，④ 稍有差异，水汽含量多的一面总是要增长得快一些。⑤

雪花的形状千姿百态，⑥ 万变不离其宗，雪花都以六角形雪片和六棱柱状雪晶为基本形态。

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥

A 然而即使如果于是尽管 却 B 所以 / 因为 那么 / 进而 C但是 / 因为 只要尽管却 D 所以因为如果 只要 / 而且

20．请概括下面新闻的主要内容，不超过40字。（5分）

“墙上书店”活动是今年4月从伊犁发起的，全疆现在共有16家书店参与到活动中。活动的捐款人在书店购买图书，将写有书名、价格等内容的便利贴贴在书店墙上。渴望读书、却又买不起书的人们，根据自己的喜好，只要撕下便利贴就可以在书店免费领取这本书，进而分享读书的乐趣和拥有图书的喜悦。一位书店店主说：“我们书店开展这项公益活动已经有几个月了，来献爱心的人很多，基本上每天都有人来捐书，多的一天能有十来本。”可见，“墙上书店”活动深受爱书人的欢迎，相信不久后会有更多人参与进来，圆读书人一个小小的梦。

21．某大学举行辩论赛，辩题为“网络匿名有助于／有害于公众议题讨论”，请你以反方队员的身份，针对正方发言拟写一段辩论词。要求：不得改换辩题，立场鲜明，语言简明、连贯、得体，不超过85字。（6分）

正方发言：网络匿名的作用在于保护发言人的隐私，在触及敏感话题时，因为这种保护的存在，人们会敢于站出来说话，不再麻木、冷漠。可见，网络匿名是我们打开民主大门的一把金钥匙。

四、写作（60分）

22．阅读下面的漫画材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）

要求：结合材料的内容、寓意及生活实际作文，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

参考答案

1．C

2．D

3．C 4．B 5．侧面烘托（衬托）的作用（1分）。借钱学森、厉以宁等“大家”从侧面烘托传主德高望重、有较大的影响力（2分），借“大家”讲大家不熟悉的传主，增强了真实性（1分）。

6．①身份（地位）方面：身份尊贵，是功勋科学家遗孀、中国科学院英语专业权威。②贡献（工作）方面：贡献宝贵，筹建英语系、培养人才、编写教材、进行英语教学改革；创办“大讲坛”。③精神（品质、为人）方面：精神可贵，爱国报国、严谨治学、淡泊名利、有责任感、讲原则、有坚守。（每点2分，三点5分。不能概括方面，只从性格出发谈，扣概括分3分，分析部分符合要求可以给2分。）

7．CD 8．这句话是景物描写（1分），写出了月光的朦胧、浑浊（1分），渲染出一种昏沉、压抑的氛围（1分），折射出秋生刚刚回到现实中还有些恍惚的状态，烘托出他渐觉沉痛的心理（1分）。（从色彩和词语的角度赏析也可。不是比喻修辞。）

9．①三种态度依次是不满、客气（巴结）、冷淡。②不满是因误认为受了马偏耳的骗；客气是因为想通过马偏耳把死马卖掉降低损失；冷淡是因为内心深处对马的亲情被唤醒，不舍得卖马，对马偏耳等人只把马当作工具和商品的态度无法接受。（每种态度各1分，共3分；分析原因各1分，共3分。不按时间顺序扣2分。）

10．A

11．B

12．C（1）正赶上皇帝下诏选拔有功劳的朝廷大臣，大名府就把李继昌的名字上报（或：让他的名字使皇帝听闻）。（“会”、定语后置、“以”、“闻”各1分，句意1分）

（2）继昌进城后，严格告诫部下，所以没有滋扰百姓的。将俘获的妇女儿童安置在空的寺院（官府）中，等事态平稳后放他们回家。【“戒”、“获”、补全省略“置（于）”、“俟”各1分，句意1分】

14．BE 15．金诗借事抒情：女主人公将枝头莺儿打起，因为它的啼叫声惊醒了自己的美梦，使她没能在梦中到辽西与丈夫相会，诗歌在对一个生活细节的记叙中，寄寓了一份闺“怨”。

（通过动作展现：用女主人公被黄莺儿惊醒，起来打黄莺的动作，生动形象地表现了女主人公不得梦到辽西的悲苦，体现了主人公对远征丈夫的思念，用生动活泼的语言含蓄而蕴藉地表达了“怨”的主题。）

刘诗借景抒情（寓情于景）：诗中借落日、空庭、满地落花等景物表现主人公孤独、落寞的心情。（只答用典不够全面，扣1分。）（每点各3分，手法1分，解析2分。）

16．（1）至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名（2）造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓 17．A

18．C

19．C 20．4月伊犁发起的“墙上书店”公益活动，响应者踊跃（或：活动受欢迎），前景乐观。（时间地点、活动名称、现状、预期各1分，表达1分。注意新闻压缩的要点。）

21．答案示例：网络匿名的危害在于给别有用心者提供了保护伞，因为这种保护的存在，网络暴力、不实之词会趁机兴起，危及社会文明的建设乃至国家安全。可见，网络匿名是我们社会建设千里大堤上的一个蚁穴。（指出网络匿名的危害2分，围绕危害展开阐释2分，结尾扣题2分。概念是网络匿名的危害，偷换概念得分减半。）

22．参考立意：从小狗的角度：1．正确地认识自己；2．正确对待外界评价；3．选择恰当的参照物；4．要保持心灵的强大。

从镜子的角度来说：1．要给出负责任的评价；2．要给出正确的导向。全市预估作文平均分44分。

如果文章能从辩证关系立意（如外界评价与自我认识、妄自菲薄与盲目自大等），注重解决问题环节的阐释，且能结合实际、分析深刻、语言流畅、字迹工整，可列为一类文。不低于52分。

二类文不低于43分。三类文不低于36分。

第四篇：陕西省高三教学质量检测试题（一）

陕西省高三教学质量检测试题

（一）

语文

注意：①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至12页，共150分。测试时间为150分钟。②请将第Ⅰ卷答案写出第Ⅱ卷前的答题格内。③将自己所在区、县、学校、学号等项目填在第Ⅱ卷左边的密封线内。④考试结束后只交第Ⅱ卷。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）

一、（30分，每小题3分）

1．下列各组词语中加粗字的读音，与所给注意全都相同的一组是

A．间jiàn 黑白相间 亲密无间 居间调停

B．劲jìng 疾风劲草 强劲有力 刚劲正直

C．挨āi 挨门逐户 挨打受骂 延挨度日

D．舍shǒ 舍我其谁 不舍昼夜 魂不守舍

2．下列四组词语中，没有错别字的一项是

A．攻势凌厉 搬门弄斧平步青云 喧宾夺主

B．相濡以沫 瑕瑜互见 诩诩如生 一劳永逸

C．各行其是 炙手可热 花团锦簇 殚精竭虑

D．碧波粼粼 好事多磨 精兵减政 满腔怨恨

3．依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，恰当的一组是

①诗哲啊，让我拿上你用血液铸就的指南针，披荆斩棘，在生活的绿阴里感受生命的_________。

②班主任多次耐心找他谈话，____________他，使这个失足少年重又加到班集体中来。

③这个新开辟的网站内容丰富、富有创意，很吸引人，谁浏览了都会____________的。

A．强大 教导 留恋

B．强悍 教导 留恋

C．强悍 诱导 留连

D．强大 诱导 留连

4．下列各句中，加粗的词语使用恰当的一句是

A．中国古代文化浩如烟海，让我们徜徉其中，含英咀华，尽情感受遥远的馨香。

B．等我们来到音乐厅，里面已是万头攒动、济济一堂。

C．一个人是微乎其微的，但是当他与人民利益、与社会进步联系在一起时就价值无穷了。

D．犯了错误首先应该检查自己，无动于衷，求全责备，都是不对的。

5．下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是

A．中国加入WTO后，参与国际竞争，急需把保护知识产权和执行商标法管理好。

B．在文化知识的传授中培养学生的人生观和价值观，是当前国中小学工作的当务之急。

C．他在各种诱惑面前，之所以能始终保持一个共产党员的本色，关键在于人生观起了决定作用。

D．有些作家背离了大众欣赏习惯，弄些非驴非马的东西，却自诩是在搞探索和实验。

6．填入下面横线处的句子，与上文衔接最恰当的一组是

密西西比河两岸风光旖旎。__________________________________________________。三四千头一群的野牛在广阔无垠的草原上漫游。

①两岸一望无际的是草原，②两岸，草原一望无际，③绿色的波浪逶迤而去，④像波浪一样逶迤着的是绿色，⑤在天际同蓝天连成一片的还是绿色。

⑥在天际同蓝天连成一片。

A．②③⑥B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．①④⑥

7．下列关于文学常识的表述，有误的一项是

A．《玉台新泳》《革命烈士诗抄》《古文观止》这三部选集的编者分别是徐陵、萧

三、吴楚才和吴调侯。

B．王勃、五实甫、王夫之三位分别是我国唐代初期、明代中期和明清之际的著名诗人、剧作家和思想家。

C．小说《死魂灵》、诗歌《西风领》和《死水》的作者分别是俄国的果戈里、英国的雪莱和中国的闻一多。

D．《虎符》《悭吝人》《桃花扇》这三部著名剧作的主人公分别是如姬夫人、阿巴公、侯方域和李香君。

阅读下面两首元曲，完成8—9题。

[双调]驻马听

白朴

（一）吹

裂石穿云，玉管宜横清更洁。霜天沙漠，鹧鸪风里欲偏斜。凤凰台上暮云遮，梅花惊作黄昏雪。人静也，一声吹落江楼月。

（二）歌

白雪阳春，一曲西风几断肠。花朝月夜，个中唯有村韦娘。前声起彻绕危梁，后声并至银河上。韵悠扬，小楼一夜云来往。

8．对曲中语句解释不正确的一项是

A．“裂石穿云”是状写吹奏的笛（或箫）声高扬有力。

B．“白雪阳春”本是歌名，这里指歌女唱的是非常高雅的歌。

C．“凤凰台上暮云遮，梅花惊作黄昏雪”交代地点是凤凰台，时间是黄昏，室内演奏，室外大雪飞舞。

D．“前声起彻绕危梁，后声并至银河上”状写歌的韵味悠长，余韵绕梁；歌声清越高昂，声干云霄。

9．对这两首曲的艺术特色的赏析，不恰当的一项是

A．

（一）曲为了状写曲声悠扬，运用了比喻和夸张的手法。

（二）曲在这一点上与

（一）曲相同。

B．

（一）曲中间几句写暮云、梅花和鹧鸪，其实是间接地写乐曲声，作者采用的是侧面烘托的写法。

C．

（二）曲中间几句写歌声，直接写演唱者，作者采用的是正在描写的方法。

D．诗、词、曲各有其独特的艺术风格，古人强调“诗庄，词媚，曲俗”，创作时这些艺术特色不可混淆，本曲就是以俗见长的。

10．对下面这首题为《拾贝诗》的赏析，不正确的一项是

不要求一缕非分的阳光，不希冀一滴额外的雨露，没有说一句浮华的话，悄悄在水下孕育着珍珠。

A．这是一首风物诗，以珠贝孕育珍珠，含蓄地表现了诗人默默地探求美好事物的精神。

B．首两句从珠贝的生活地点着笔，赞誉珠贝对世界无取无求。

C．第三句写珠贝能孕育珍珠，但却朴实自重，毫不浮华。

D．结句写珠贝外表平凡而内含珍珠，暗示着诗人对默默工作的态度和默默奉献的精神的赞美。

二、（18分，每小题3分）

阅读下面文言文，完成11—16题。

刘敬者，齐人也。汉七年，韩王信反，高帝自往击之。至晋阳，闻信与匈奴欲共击汉，上大怒，使人使匈奴。匈奴匿其壮士肥牛马，但见老弱及羸畜。使者十辈来，皆言匈可击。上使刘敬复往使匈奴，还报曰：“两国相击，此宜夸矜见所长。今臣往，徒见羸瘠老弱，此必欲见短，伏奇兵以争利，愚以为匈奴不可击也。”是时汉兵已逾句注（山名），二十余万兵已业行。上怒，骂刘敬曰：“齐虏！以口舌得官，今乃妄言沮吾军。”械系敬广武。遂往，至平城，匈奴果出奇兵围高帝白登，七日然后得解。高帝至广武，赦敬，曰：“吾不用公言，以困平城。吾皆已斩前使十辈言可击者矣。”乃封敬二千户，为关内侯，号为建信侯。高帝罢平城归，韩王信信亡入胡。当是时，冒顿为单于，兵强，控弦三十万，数苦北边。上患之，问刘敬。刘敬曰：“天下初定，士卒罢于兵，未可以武服也。冒顿杀父代立，妻群母，以力为威，未可以仁义说也。独可以计久远子孙为臣耳，然恐陛下不能为。”上曰：“诚可，何为不能！顾为奈何？”刘敬对曰：“陛下诚能以嫡长公主妻之，厚奉遗之，彼知汉嫡女送厚，蛮夷必慕以为阏氏（匈奴王后的称号），生子必为太子，代单于。何者？贪汉重币。陛下以岁时汉所余彼所鲜数问遗，因使辩士讽喻以礼节。冒顿在，因为子婿；死，则外孙为单于。岂尝闻外孙敢与大父抗礼者哉？兵可无战以渐臣也。”高帝曰：“善。”欲遣长公主。吕后日夜泣。曰：“妾唯太子、一女，奈何弃之匈奴！”上竟不能遣长公主，而取家人子名为长公主，妻单于。使刘敬往结和亲约。

11．下列各组句子中加点词语的意义， 的一组是

A． B．

C． D．

12．下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法， 的一组是（）

A． B．

C． D．

13．对下列各句句式特点判断正确的一项是

A．两国相击，此宜夸矜见所长（后面是被动句，“见所”表被动）

B．齐虏！以口舌得官（这是一个省略“者，也”的判断句）

C．未可以仁义说也（否定句，宾语是代词，因而前置）

D．奈何弃之匈奴（疑问句，含有感叹意味）

14．下列各句在文中的意思，正确的一项是

A．使者十辈来——十多个使者来了。

B．数苦北边——多次侵扰北方边境。

C．慕以为阏氏——敬重公主，以为她是王后。

D．意不能遣长公主——竟然不能把长公主嫁给单于。

15．以下句子分别编为四组，表现刘敬深入分析事理的一组是

①此必欲见短，伏奇兵以争利

②愚以为匈奴不可击也

③未可以仁义说也

④因使辩十讽喻以礼节

⑤贪汉重币

⑥岂尝闻外孙敢与大父抗礼者哉

⑦兵可无战以渐臣也

A．①②③B．⑤⑥⑦C．③④⑦D．①⑤⑥

16．下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是

A．刘敬出使匈奴，不为表面现象所迷惑，建议伏奇兵以制敌，表现他不同凡俗的识见。

B．高帝不用刘敬之言而致败，后又斩前使以示自责。

C．冒顿不讲伦理，说明修文德以来远的仁义道德不能使之感化。

D．刘敬劝高帝与匈奴和亲，在当时是惟一可取的明智之策，而吕后却哭着阻挡。

三、（12分，每小题3分）

阅读下面一段文字，完成17—20题。

科学和技术，在人类文明的早期，本来是结合在一起的。大约从16世纪开始，科学进入了分门别类的研究，同时，科学与艺术就隔膜起来。

分道扬镳使两者在各自的领域中取得辉煌成就，同时也给两者带来困窘。本来，人的左脑专司逻辑思维功能，右脑则司形象思维功能，二者通过处于中间位置的结合胼胝而传递信息，交互作用。然而，一些潜入科学深宫或钻入艺术象牙塔而目无旁顾的人，由于思维长期集中在一边的脑半球内进行，便易产生心态失衡，乃至心理畸形。英国伟大的物理学家牛顿就患有神经过敏症，荷兰伟大的画家梵·高则患有抑郁症。

也许是这种绝对分离，使科学家和艺术家都感到孤寂和厌倦，所以近百年来，许多科学家便涉独艺术，而不少艺术家也垂青于科学。结果，不仅有益于心灵的健康，而且有助于事业的创新。

科学和艺术的结合不仅给个体的科学家或艺术家带来福音和成就，而且使科学群体呈现新的场景。正因为如此，当今的一些科学大师、艺术大师都力图推翻科学与艺术之间人为的藩篱，实现两者的大融合。

高科技和艺术各行其道，怎会走到一起？李政道先生的一席话可谓鞭辟入里：“艺术和科学的共同基础是人类的创造力。科学和艺术是不能分割的，她们的关系是与智慧和感情的二元性密切关联的。伟大艺术的美学鉴赏和伟大科学观念的理解都需要智慧，而随后的感受升华和情感又是分不开的。没有情感的因素，我们的智慧能够开创新道路吗？没有智慧，情感的因素能够达到完美的成果吗？艺术和科学事实上是一个硬币的两面。 她们源于人类活动最高尚的部分，都追求着深刻性、普遍性、永恒和富有意义。”

17．文中列举物理学家牛顿患神经过敏和画家梵·高患抑郁症的意图是说明

A．科学和艺术分道扬镳给两者带来的困窘。

B．长期潜入科学深宫或钻入艺术象牙塔而目无旁顾的恶果。

C．思维长期集中在一边的脑半球内进行，易产生心态失衡，乃至心理畸形。

D．左脑和右脑专司的逻辑思维与形象思维功能未能综合运用。

18．“艺术和科学事实上是一个硬币的两面。”这句话的意思是

A．艺术和科学的基础是人类的创造力。

B．艺术和科学的关系是与智慧和情感的二元性密切关联的。

C．科学和艺术是一个完美的结合体，她们要受情感和智慧的制约。

D．科学和艺术是人类活动最高尚的部分，都追求深刻性、普遍性和富有意义。

19．选作本文的标题，最好的一项是

A．科学和艺术的结合。

B．科学与艺术的联姻。

C．科学与艺术结合的意义。

D．科学与艺术结合的姻缘关系。

20．下面不符合原文说法的一项是

A．科学与艺术的分离是人类文明史上的一个进步，但也产生了副作用。

B．科学家涉猎一点艺术，有益于心理健康。

C．艺术家多研究科学，有助于艺术的创新。

D．艺术和科学都需要智慧和情感。

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

第Ⅰ卷答题卡

一、

得分

评卷人

题号

456

910

答案

二、

得分

评卷人

题号

516

答案

三、

得分

评卷人

题号

答案

语文

第Ⅱ卷（90分）

注意：1．第Ⅱ卷共6页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试题卷上。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

得分

阅卷人

四、（18分）阅读下面的文字，完成21—24题。

老树

你站着，你就这么站着，你就这么孤零零地站着，站在荒漠无边的旷野里。

那一片片飘舞着你生命旗帜的树叶呢？那小憩你的枝头又远走高飞的小鸟呢？那从远方匆匆赶来读你满脸深刻皱纹的风风雨雨呢？

几度悲欢离合，一切都已远去，只有你无言地伫立着，撑起一片清淡高远的天空。

从你日渐稀疏的枝叶，我知道你衰老了。

不是么，你那道劲的根须裸露在地面上，是丧失竭力扎向泥土深处的欲望么？而在你嶙峋的脊背里除了浓缩多少人都无法经历的年轮外，不也留下风雨剥蚀的伤疤，不也刻下岁月沧桑的印记么？！现在，我就静静地坐在你的根上，让苍茫的落照和无边的旷野作为背景，细细感知你的生命之轻，感知你的生命之重！

黄昏来了，冬季也已临近。

在黄昏的风里，我低吟起一句名诗：“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”

吟着唱着，我思想的汁液顺着你的根须仿佛就要抵达冬的深处，我知道，当杨柳风后，杏花雨间，你刻满皱纹的脸上定会绽出几星嫩绿的笑颜！

21．文中“生命之轻”“生命之重”的“轻”“重”的含义分别是什么？（4分）

答：①“轻”____________________________________________________________

②“重” ____________________________________________________________

22．作者在最后一个自然段中不直接写“当春天到来时”，而写“当杨柳风后，杏花雨间”，这样写的意图是什么？（4分）

答：____________________________________________________________

23．文中量采用问句，这在表达上有何作用？（4分）

答：____________________________________________________________

24．下面对文章的分析和鉴赏，正确的三项是（）（）（）（6分）

A．本文赞美了老树的顽强的生命力。

B．文中引用诗人雪莱的诗句，寄托了对未来的美好希望。

C．作者运用拟人的手法，表现了老树的寂寞而顽强。

D．“黄昏来了，冬季也已临近”，渲染了一种悲凉的气氛。

E．“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏”的诗句与本文的旨趣最为接近。

F．作者对老树表现出无限的同情和伤感。

得分

阅卷人

五、（12分）

25．下面一段话中有重复罗嗦的地方，在不影响原意的情况下，必须删除的有哪三处？（3分）

书籍好比食品，有的只需①浅尝，②即浅尝辄止；③有些可以吞咽；只有少数需要仔细咀嚼、④品尝、⑤慢慢品味。所以⑥有的书只要读其中一部分，⑦有的书只需知道其中梗概，而对于少数好书，则要⑧通读、⑨细读、⑩反复读、 。

必须删除的三处是：____________、____________、____________。

26．扩展下面文字。（内容要能与上下句衔接，它数在50字左右。）（5分）

春天和青春是生命中两片最美的风景，_____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

双重的意蕴，一样的主旨，耐人寻味，催人奋进。

27．读下面一段话，在画横线的地方，各填一个和上下文衔接的比喻句（单、复句均可）。（4分）

实践证明，勤备是点燃智慧的火把。一个人知识的多寡，关键在于勤奋的程度如何。懒惰者，永远不会在事业上有所建树，永远不会使自己变得聪明起来。唯有勤奋者，才能____________________________________________________________，才能____________

____________________________________________________________。

得分

阅卷人

六、（60分）

28．阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

生活充满了矛盾。

我们一方面对自己说对人要有爱心，爱人如爱己；一方面在外头又怕跟陌生人说话。我们一边叹息人际关系逐渐冷漠，一边又不愿意伸手去帮助路旁车子抛了锚的人。

我们的借口是；怕自己被坏人骗了；怕自己在路上与麻烦事或麻烦人惹上关系。我们的怕，大概已经快要把我们的爱吃掉。

请以“生活中的矛盾”为话题写一篇文章。

要求：①自选角度，自拟题目。

②文体不限，诗歌除外。

③不少于800字。

基础等级（50分）

发展等级

（10分）

总分

评卷人

好

（50—41）

较好

（40—31）

中

（30—21）

差

（20—0）

错别字、不足字数缺题目

减分

参考答案：

一、1．B（A“居间调停”，“间”读jiān，其余读jiàn；C“挨门挨户”，“挨”读āi，其余读ái；D“魂不守舍”，“舍”读shè，其余读shě）

2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D

6．A（③句的“绿色波浪”比俞“草原”，与②句呼应；③句的“逶迤而去”与⑥句的“在天际……”衔接自然）7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A

二、11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A

三、17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C

四、21．①生命已衰老 ②老树生命力的顽强

22．与杨柳、杏花形成对照，表现老树生命力的顽强

23．把读者引入所营造的氛围

24．A、B、C

五、25．必须删除的三处是：② ④

26．参考答案：春天铺展在我们身边，处处充满生机；青春涌动在我们体内，时时激励人们。要像迎接春天一样去迎接青春，要像珍惜春天一样珍惜青春。

27．略

六、28．作文（依据2001年高考作文评分标准）。

第五篇：高二英语上学期教学质量检测试题

阆中中学校2016年秋高2015级第一学段教学质量检测

英语试题

（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷卷面分计5分。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Friends.C.Doctor and patient.2.What is the average depth of the Pacific Ocean? A.4, 382 meters.B.4, 284 meters.C.4, 282 meters.3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home.B.In a clothes shop.C.In a tailor’s shop.4.What does the man mean? A.The woman is too old for the club.B.The woman is too young to join the club.C.The woman is the eldest.5.How much would the man pay for two skirts? A.$ 19.B.$ 20.C.$18.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a store.B.In a restroom.C.At a court.7.What does the bag contain? A.A racket and five balls.B.Two rackets and ten balls.C.A racket and ten balls.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where are the speakers now? A.At a hotel.B.At the beach.C.In the shop.9.What do the speakers decide to do finally? A.Lie in the sand.B.Walk in the sunshine.C.Hire a boat for a ride.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.11.What does the man want to do? A.Ask the woman to pick him up at the airport.B.Ask the woman to lend him a car.C.Ask the woman to book a taxi.12.When will the man leave for the airport? A.Early in the morning.B.Early in the afternoon.C.Early in the evening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is one of the woman’s strengths? A.Having a lot of experience.B.Being tolerant of people.C.Friendly.14.Why does the woman want to get the job? A.Because it is her dream.C.Because she is patient.15.What’s not the chief characteristic for a stewardess(空姐)according to the woman? A.Friendly.B.Because she wants to earn money.B.Patient.C.Hot.16.When can the woman start work if she gets the job? A.After she is out of work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What does the speaker tell us about her friend Leo? A.He will betray even his best friends.excuses.C.He will lie whenever he wants.18.What did his girlfriend do when Leo cancelled a date with her at the last minute? A.She made him apologize.C.She broke up with him.19.What favor did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend? A.Buy her a new set of tires.B.Lend her his batteries.C.Move furniture for her.20.How does the speaker want to get along with Leo? A.She will forgive him.B.She’s tired of Leo’s excuses.C.She will give him a lesson.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Rockwatch—The Best Club on Earth If you are young and interested in geology(地质学), then Rockwatch is the club for you.When you apply for membership, you'll receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.It has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.It's designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your ·membership card ·full­colour minimap

B.A week later.C.Right now.B.He is able to make up good

B.She readily forgave him.·thumbs­up guide ·fact cards Rockwatch Magazine Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion(侵蚀).Rockwatch Events With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock Artist Are you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to turn Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special Offer Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Wildlife Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the country.You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.21.Rockwatch Magazine mailed to its members tells about things related to ________.A.geology B.agriculture

C.politics

D.economics 22.What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography? A.Guided walks.B.Rocky activities.C.Academic workshops.D.Yearly competitions.23.When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy ________.A.a special discount

B.free membership C.a Rock Artist prize D.guided road shows 24.You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by ________.A.calling the two clubs C.applying separately

B.providing references

D.filling in one form B Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.25.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A.Go shopping

B.Take his family

D.Find a house C.Join his family 26.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from _______.A.a friend of his family C.a letter in his papers

B.a Sydney policeman

D.a stranger in Sydney 27.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A.Showed

B.Gave back D.Sent out

C.Delivered

28.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.From India to Australia.C.In Search of New Friends.B.Living in a New Country.D.Turning Trash to Treasure.C As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them, who, most likely, are doing nothing either.Paralyzed(麻痹；瘫痪)by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue.But this does nothing to solve their problems.According to a recent report by the BBC, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are procrastinators, complicating their lives with their continual delaying of tasks.Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure.Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered(慌张的)and ashamed, inconveniences others, and annoys loved ones.Fortunately, social scientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies(策略)to control it.Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes humankind is “designed” to procrastinate.Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.The first one is obvious: Break the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodically(有条不紊地).The second is clever: Give a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you don’t complete the task you have undertaken by a specific time, they can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.29.What does the underlined word “Procrastination” in the second paragraph refer to? A.A bad habit of putting work or tasks off.B.A thief who steals time and money in college.C.A college student who learns nothing.D.A study way of doing nothing in the library.30.Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A.College students can have their papers written if they delay them.B.Many students don’t know what to do in the library.C.20% of the procrastinators make their life complicated.D.Students can’t solve their procrastination by writing micro blogs.31.According to Rowan Pelling, we can learn that procrastinators ________.A.can find reasonable excuses for their behavior B.are able to work best under pressure C.are more likely to avoid mistakes at work D.may upset themselves and their loved ones more frequently 32.Which of the following may Piers Steel support? A.Human beings are not born to be procrastinators.B.Give your trusted friend money and ask him to help you finish your tasks.C.Complete your tasks or work step by step.D.You can’t control procrastination but you can avoid it.D Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes.To some extent（程度）our intelligence is given to us at birth, and special education can never make a genius(天才)out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This view, now held by most experts can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to say that intelligence is, to some extent, something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different.If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine that now we take two identical twins and put them in different environments.We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.33.By using the example that two people closer in blood relationship are closer in intelligence that writer wants to prove ________.A.intelligence is given at birth B.intelligence can be developed by environment C.intelligence can be developed by experience D.education plays an important part in the development of education 34.A child who lives in rich and varied surroundings turns out higher in intelligence because ________.A.his family is rich and therefore can afford to develop his intelligence B.he can break the limits of intelligence fixed at birth C.his family is rich and provides him with various healthy food D.these surroundings are likely to help him reach the limits of their intelligence 35.The best title for this passage might be ________.A.Birth and Environment C.Intelligence

B.The Answer to a Question D.Intelligence and Education 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文中后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.36 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.37 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A.Everyone was new to the network once.B.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.C.It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.D.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.E.When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.G.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Tom was twenty, he purchased his first car for 300 so that he could travel to and from work more 41 than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 42 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 43 it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 44 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 45 of them had any desire to buy it.Tom's friend Sam saw that he was 46 when they met one evening, and said, “What's 47 , Tom?”

Tom told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may 48 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's 49 was reasonable, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, 50 very little petrol, only two owners.Bargain at 50.”

For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no 51.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to 52 him about the car.“All right,” Tom said, feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be 53 or not.“Fine,” the man said, “and I'll 54 my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to 55 it.”

The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Tom parked the car in the square outside his front door, 56 to wait there for the people who had 57 his advertisement.Even Tom had to 58 that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean 59 it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Tom's car and then said, “Have you reported this 60 to us yet, sir?” 41．A．directly 42．A．so

B．safely

C．easily

D．properly B．such B．sell

C．very

D．too

D．throw 43．A．keep

C．repair 44．A．anxious 45．A．some 46．A．upset 47．A．on

B．lucky

C．ashamed C．none

D．generous D．most B．neither B．delighted B．up

C．calm C．it C．get

D．astonished D．that

D．find 48．A．learn 49．A．message 50．A．uses 51．A．doubt 52．A．tell 53．A．exact 54．A．follow B．miss B．request B．loses B．help

C．advice C．has

D．description D．spends

D．answer D．see D．late

C．trouble

B．call C．agree C．early

B．suitable B．meet B．gain B．meaning

C．bring C．test

D．introduce

D．admire D．failing D．placed D．show 55．A．recognize 56．A．happening 57．A．read 58．A．forget 59．A．so

C．turning B．inserted B．admit B．that B．sale

C．answered

C．disagree C．such

D．as D．accident 60．A．bargain C．result

第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea.Compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are 61(patient).They never get angry and are always kind to the students.That's 62 the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.English-teaching robots 63(send)to three primary schools for eight weeks last December.64(equip)with a microphone and video camera, the robots teach students as teachers.Researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students’ interests in the language and build up their 65(confident).More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams.Meanwhile, other robot teachers, 66 can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.Many people think these robot teachers should be used 67 faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive a good education.68(give)rural school children more learning chances, the South Korean government has expressed great interest in 69(develop)these robots.No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students.Perhaps they will 70(complete)replace human teachers one day in the future.Who knows? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up, and my father told me to wait a little longer.Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish caught.Within the next few minute, my father also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的好友Jim因不擅长与别人交流，感到非常痛苦。最近，他来信向你求助。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。主要内容应包括：

1.我们周围不擅长交流的人挺多的，劝他不必为此事苦恼； 2.告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要的； 3.与他人搞好关系，可以有助于我们的学习，还能增加成功的机会； 4.就如何改变目前的情况给他提出至少两点建议。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, I know you are feeling annoyed these days because_______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 13 阆中中学校2016年秋高2015级第一学段教学质量检测

英语试题参考答案

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5: BCBBA

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：21-25: ADADD 26-30: CBDAD 31-35: DCADC 第二节：36-40: BDGAF

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45: CABAC 46-50: ABCCA 51-55: DDBCC 56-60:BCBDD

第二节 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）（每空不多于2个词）61．more patient 66．which

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 1.go—went 2.ours—our

3.去掉so

4.Before—After

62．why

63．were sent 68．To give

64．Equipped

65．confidence 6-10: CCBCA 11-15: CABAC 16-20: CCACB 67．in/at 69．developing 70．completely 5.impatiently—impatient 6.and—but 7.were—was 9.minute—minutes 10.Felt—Feeling 第二节 书面表达（满分25分 + 卷面分5分）Dear Jim，8.caught—was caught I know you are feeling annoyed these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on it.As a saying goes, every man has his faults.I notice some people around us are also not good at communication.So you don’t have to worry too much about it.Of course, good communication is of great importance for us to create a pleasant relationship with others, which can not only be helpful to our study but also increase our chance of success.That is why I would like to make a few suggestions to you.First of all, be honest and frank to those whom you talk to so as to be understood easily by others.Second, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly.What’s more, you’d better try to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them freely.I hope my advice will be of great help to you.All the best.Yours sincerely，Li Hua