上海牛津英语高二上第一学期全部课文

第一篇：上海牛津英语高二上第一学期全部课文

S2A

Chapter 1

Reading My favorite sport

Skiing is my favorite sport, even though I have only skied for four days in my whole life.Last year, my father promised to take me on a holiday if I did well in my exams.When I got straight A’s, Dad said’ ‘How about a weekend at the Botanical Gardens? ’

However, my mu said, ‘No, you promised a special holiday.I think you ought to keep your word.’ And, despite the expense, he did，M y dream was to see some real snow, so in the Christmas vacation we flew to Seoul, South Korea, and then took a shuttle bus which runs back and forth between Seoul and Muju Resort.As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the snow in the trees.I was dying to get out of the bus.No one in my family had ever touched snow before.We were all like little children---we picked it up, made snowballs, and threw them at each other!Then we checked in at the hotel.Our room overlooked one of the ski slopes.The slope was floodlit, so we watched people skiing until 10 p.m.We could not wait to try it ourselves.The next day we had our first skiing lesson.We rented our ski suits, boots ad skis, and went outside onto the snow.Wearing skis for the first time makes you feel very strange.Suddenly you find you cannot even walk.Our instructor took us onto a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills.In order to do up a hill, you have to stand sideways, and go up step by step.You must point the tips of your skis together so that you can stop.However, the tips must not cross, or you will fall.You should not ski alone in case you fall and get injured.To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success, and I kept falling down!

However, the next day I definitely improved.I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few longer runs.I felt pleased with myself, and the instructor congratulated me, so I felt great.Although it was very cold, I spent most of that holiday skiing.It was the most wonderful time of my life.Nevertheless, it was all over too soon.Now I have decided to work part-time this summer, so I can earn enough money for another super skiing holiday.More reading Faster, Higher, Stronger

The Olympic Games have a long history.The first modern Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.Every four years, athletics from all over the world compete in various sports at the Games.The largest group participates in athletics.‘Athletics’ refers to sports in four areas: track, field, road and combined events.Track events, such as running and hurdling, test a person’s speed.In order to win a track event, a person needs to go faster than everyone else.Field events, however, test how high or far someone can jump in events such as the long jump or high jump.They also test how far someone can throw in events such as the shot-put, discus or javelin.The marathon and race walks are road events.They test endurance.In combined events, athletes are required to compete in a series of competition from each category.The most famous combined event is the decathlon.The decathlon involves ten different athletics events that take place over two days.Since the decathlon involves ten different athletics events that take place over two days.Since the decathlon tests all-around physical ability, the winner of the decathlon is often called ‘the world‘s greatest athlete.’ Although all Olympic sports are equal in importance, athletics is, in many ways, the best picture of the Olympic motto ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger”.The desire of humanity to do better---to run faster, to soar higher and to push farther---is what the Olympics are all about.Chapter 2

Reading Tutorial centres

Helpful

I have been studying at a tutorial centre for two years.The fees are very reasonable, and my command of English has improved greatly since I started.My tutors are all qualified teachers.They are sincere and kind.I have been helped a lot by them.One of my teachers was British.At first, I could not say anything to her.However, later I learnt how to communicate in English with a westerner.I think that the tutorial centre has given me a lot of confidence in using English.I go to sleep

I have been attending a tutorial centre for two months.I have been forced to attend by my parents, but I do not think it is useful for me.I am always very tired after school.Sometimes I even sleep during the classes in the evening.Furthermore, the teachers are very boring.They give us a lot of supplementary exercises but they teach us nothing.I usually read comics during class.Sometimes I go to a video arcade instead.I think tutorial centres are useless Waste of money

I have studied at a tutorial centre for one year.However, I think that I have been cheated.These tutorial centres are only interested in making money, so they accept too many students for each class.However, they do not want to pay for good teachers.My English teacher was a university student who studied physics, not English!

Very often, he could not answer our questions about the use of the language.In my opinion, it is better to spend more time on school work than to waste money at a ‘money-making’ tutorial centre.Good and bad

I have experienced both good and bad tutorial centres.In my first centre, I was in a very big class.My teacher was an Australian.He just talked about his travels.I could learn nothing from him.I left within a month.Then I ask all my friends for their advice.As a result of their recommendations, I enrolled on a course at another centre.The teachers are excellent here and the classes are small.We have been taught many good techniques for developing our language and studying skills.There are both good and bad tutorial centres, so you must do some detective work before you enroll.However, the most important thing is whether you are willing to learn and to work hard.The key factor is yourself.More reading Independent learning Independent learning is one solution for those who want to continue their education, nut have no time for it.It is often described as ‘a class of one’, because you work alone.You study at your own pace, at a time and place convenient for you.These courses can help you get a degree, help your career, or help you learn what interests you.One type of independent learning is the correspondence course, In a correspondence course, a school sends you textbooks, study guides, and materials such as video and audio discs.You communicate with your teacher by mail.Your teacher reads your papers and makes comments, Your marks are recorded by the school before they are mailed back to you.A newer style of independent learning is e-learning.With e-learning, you study using computer software or the Internet.You can learn on your own, or you can enroll on a course.Usually, in an e-learning course, students communicate with their teachers through e-mail.However, some students have been using video recently.This allows the teacher and the students to see and communicate with each other at the same time.Independent learning gives you the freedom to adapt your learning to your lifestyle.However, it requires self-discipline and hard work, so not everyone is successful at it.Those who are successful receive a real sense of achievement and satisfaction.Chapter 3

Reading Fashion

My topic is ‘Fashion’.Fashion is important to almost all of us.By fashion, we usually mean popular trends in styles of dress.When we do out or to a party, we usually like to wear fashionable clothes.To illustrate my talk, I have brought along five objects.My first object is this blouse.It looks beautiful, doesn’t it? It’s my most expensive piece of clothing, and I love it.It cost me $200.It may seem very extravagant, but I could afford it with my own savings.It wasn’t easy for me to earn the money, but when buying clothes, I think the more you spend the better the quality.So you see, fashion is quite important to me.However, I’m not as keen on fashion as my brother Gary.Last summer, he won a free trip to London in a contest.The organizers wanted to show him some famous sights.But he didn’t appreciate old buildings.He just spent all his time searching for the coolest pair of trainers!For him, fashion was more important than culture.These are the trainers he bought.Was it worth a trip to London to buy these? Well, I don’t think so.It was a waste of time and money.Fashion is very big business.Changes in fashion can create or ruin jobs.As an example, I have brought this blonde wig to show you.It belongs to one of my mum’s friends.In the 1960s, these were very fashionable.But a few years later fashions changed, and women wore wigs much less often.Many wig factories closed down, and hundreds of workers lost their jobs, which was terrible!

Fashion can affect the natural world, as well.I’m holding an old hat borrowed from a drama company.It’s made of beaver fur.These hats were very fashionable about 200 years ago.As a result, beavers almost became extinct.Luckily, in the 1850s, these hats went out of style and the beavers were saved.Finally, we should remember the saying,’ never judge a book by its cover.’ Clothes will not make us more or less clever, better or worse, more or less honest.I once saw a movie about Mother Teresa.She spent all her life helping poor people in India, most of whom were dying.In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.When she flew to get the award, she wore the same old clothes as usual, and carried all her possessions in a little bag like this, which I bought in a market.This reminds us that fashion is not the most important thing in life.Thank you.More reading Uniform fashion good for young students

School uniforms are not part of the traditional way of life in the USA.In 1987, Cherry Hill Elementary, which is in the Maryland, went against tradition by becoming the first public school in the USA to make students wear uniforms.The school did this to reduce trouble caused by the students’ love of fashion.Since this new programme has proved to be a good way to promote safety and discipline, other schools soon followed.By 2000, 12 pert cent of American public schools required school uniforms.The introduction of school uniforms has helped reduce school violence.Much of school violence is linked to the wearing of gang colours, which are the clothes worn by different youth gangs.In schools with youth gangs, the number of fights decreased by 40 per cent after uniforms wre introduced.Uniforms also send a message that students are at school to study, not to play.They reduce peer pressure and create school pride.These things help raise the academic level of the students.Although school uniforms are popular in some areas, this new tren has met strong resistance from many parents, some of whom angrily complain that uniforms keep students from showing their individuality.A few parents have even gone too curt to stop school uniforms from being introduced.For this reason, it is unlikely that uniforms will ever be adopted nationwade.Chapter 4

Reading The hamburger business

In 1954, an American businessman called Ray Kroc was selling milkshake machines.One small drive-in hamburger stand in California bought not one but eight of these expensive machines.Surprised by this Kroc decided to go and visit it.Arriving before the hamburger stand opened, Kroc sat in his car and watched.A team of young people in uniforms appeared and started cleaning the stand and its car park, making everything neat and tidy.When opened for business, the hamburger stand was immediately filled with customers.The staff were cheerful, fast and polite.The food was excellent.Impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, Kroc looked up at the name over the hamburger stand.It read, ‘McDonald’s Hamburgers’.Although started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s was still a small business owned by two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald.Kroc suggested that they should set up more outlets, but the brothers were happy with their life and did not want to expand further.However, they did allow Kroc to launch other branches of McDonald’s for them.That was the start of the biggest fat-food company in history.In 1955, Kroc opened his first McDonald’s near Chicago, and many more swiftly followed.In 1959, the 100th McDonald’s was opened.In 1961, Kroc took over complete ownership of the business from the brothers by paying them US $2.7 million.By 1972, a new McDonald’s was being opened every day, and by 1974 there were over 3,000 restaurants.McDonald’s came to Hong Kong in 1975, and was introduced into Shenzhen in1990.Two years later, the first McDonald’s in Beijing opened with more than 40,000 customers on its first day.Why has McDonald’s been so successful? Back in 1956, McDonald’s adopted the motto ‘Q.S.C.&V.’ These letters stand for’ Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value’.In all of these areas, McDonald’s pay great attention to detail.For example, after years of planning, McDonald’s established its largest ever restaurant in Moscow in1990.To achieve the right quality, potatoes are imported into Russia, and farmers are taught how to farm them properly, as well as how to harvest and pack them.To achieve good service, McDonald’s has one of the best training programmes in the world.It even has seven Hamburger Universities(one in Hong Kong)where top personnel can learn management and customer service skills.By 2005, McDonald’s had over 30,000 outlets in 119 countries and regions.It sells more than 100 hamburgers every second of the day.While it does not yet have a restaurant on the Moon, no doubt a plan is already being made for one.More reading The rise of chain stores in China

During the last few years, the number of chain stores has greatly increased in big cities in China.Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a chain store of some kind---a fast food restaurant, a bakery or a convenience store.Chain stores have become part of people’s daily lives.They may pop into a BreadTalk to buy a sweet roll for breakfast on their way to work.They may visit a Lianhua Supermarket in the evening to buy some food for dinner,For a birthday, they might celebrate with friends at a Little Sheep Hotpot Restaurant.At the weekend they may go to GoMe Appliances to buy a DVD or MP3 player.Chain stores have become so popular that some people include them as a factor when deciding where to live.Why have chain stores grown so fast in number and influence? Meeting the customers’ needs is the answer.Opened in convenient locations, the stores are usually next door to people’s homes and close to bus stops or underground stations.They offer a wide range of products in a clean, well-lit and relaxing environment.Every store in a chain operates in the same way as the others do.That way, everyone knows what to expect in case they shop there.The prices are reasonable too.It seems that chain stores are a welcome development in China.They are certainly a new force changing people’s way of life.Chapter 5

Reading Virtual reality

Only 50 years ago, computers were bigger than people.Today, people can carry their laptops with them anywhere they go.Soon, we may be able to step inside a computer world thanks to the magic of virtual reality.What is virtual reality, or VR? If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real.Virtual reality is a computer system with a special headset.When you put on the headset, you look at two tiny television screens.They are so close to your eyes that your mind will see the image as one picture, and you will believe that you have entered a different world.In many systems, you also wear a special data glove.With this glove you can reach out and touch things in the artificial world.The first VR games, already sold round the world, enable you to drive a sports car, fly a plane, or fight an enemy.In the future, it may be difficult to distinguish the virtual world of the games from the real world outside.However, VR is not just for entertainment.One day, delighted children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classroom.They will be thrilled to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt, or by hand-feeding friendly dinosaurs.In addition, business will be able to use VR for many tasks.Cars designed using computers can be tested as virtual machines first, before they are manufactures in metal.Architects will be able to make virtual buildings, which they can walk around and inspect before constructing.VR can help us in hundreds of ways.Despite this, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new medium.Will we have VR games in which people can commit virtual crimes? After people get used to VR, will they want to return to reality? Will we forget how to live and work with real people? On the other hand, some people think that VR will help us improve the world.By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future.Then we will be able to avoid them in real life.No doubt there will be some problems with VR, as there are with all new inventions.However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay.Get ready to step into another world!

More reading Wearable technology

Did you know that some technology can be worn?

In fact, wearable technology has been around for some time.The first people to experiment with the idea were managers of sports teams.They wanted to know how athletes could use technology to improve their performance.Special vests, created to monitor an athlete’s body, can measure how fast the heart is beating and how hard the athlete is breathing.Scientists have also developed ‘cooling’ vests to help athletes perform better in difficult conditions, such as hot weather.Furthermore, an American company is currently researching clothes for soldiers to help them run faster, jump higher and lift heavier equipment.Before long, we will have technology in our everyday clothing.A computer hidden in a coat could be operated by a keyboard on one of the sleeves.Electronic sunglasses could show us maps of where we are standing and point us in the direction that we want to go.Our clothes could also monitor our bodies.They could tell us when we need to eat certain foods, take medicine or rest in order to stay healthy.There is only one problem with clothes like these: They may be difficult to wash.Electricity and water do not mix!You could remove the electronic parts before washing, but putting them back in again could take hours.Designers are now building small wires into the fabric of the clothing to solve this problem.These clothes could appear in shops any day now.Soon, we could all be wearing electronic clothes.Chapter 6

Reading Transforming Mars

Ever since the beginning of history, people have dreamt of interplanetary travel.For centuries, these dreams have always remained dreams.However, scientists now want to make these dreams come true.They are planning to transform Mars so that humans can live there.Within 30 years, the first people will land on Mars and, by the year 2185, we will have established cities.In many ways, Mars is the planet most similar to Earth.A Martian day lasts about 24 1/2 hours(although a year has 687 days).While there is no water, there is a lot of ice in the two polar ice caps.The average temperature is-60℃.The plan involves changing Mars so that it becomes more like Earth.This means using the ‘greenhouse effect’(which we are trying to stop on Earth).The suggested programme would have five main stages.Stage 1(AD 2030-2045).The first expedition arrives on Mars, after a journey by spacecraft of about six months.The members construct underground buildings, conduct experiments, look for good sites for future landings, and also check for signs of life.They can survive only as long as they wear spacesuits, because 95 per cent of the atmosphere is carbon dioxide.Nonetheless, the low gravity(one-third of Earth’s)means they can move around easily.Stage 2(AD 2045-2095)

More expeditions arrive.Huge mirrors are put in orbit round Mars to heat the polar ice caps.The ice caps are sprayed black, so that they do not reflect the heat away.Chemicals are released into the air.As a result, the atmosphere becomes thicker and retains more of the Sun’s heat.If the greenhouse effect can be started, the ice caps will melt, releasing water vapour, and the temperature will rise to-40℃.Stage 3(AD 2095-2130)Next, plants are introduced from Earth.If these plants can survive on Mars, carbon dioxide can be converted into oxygen.The first clouds appear, and the sky slowly turns from pink to blue.The temperature goes to-15℃.Stage 4(AD 2130-2145)

The warming continues, melting more ice.Rivers and small oceans are made.More people migrate from Earth and construct towns.Forests of trees are planted.Mars is looking greener.The temperature is 0℃.Stage 5(AD 2145-2185)

Mars is getting more like Earth.The amount of oxygen in the air rises, and the air becomes breathable.The inhabitants can go outside without spacesuits.The temperature reaches 10℃.(Since Mars is 228 million kilometers from the Sun, it can never be as warm as Earth)Cities, farms and industries are built all over Mars.The transformation is complete.More reading Chinese manned space flights

Chinese people have always dreamt of flying to space.Around AD 1500, a man named Wan Hu made the first attempt at space flight.He sat down in his chair, tried 47 rockets to it, and then lit them.There was a big boom.When the smoke cleared, Wan Hu was gone.The people watching might have thought that he was successful.However, we know now that his rockets were not powerful enough to send him into space.He most likely was consumed in the explosion.Jumping ahead nearly 500 years, in 1992 China began its manned space programme, leading to the space flight of Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut, in Shenzhou 5 on 15 October 2003.China became the third country, after the USA and Russia, to send a man into space.Yang Liwei spent only about 21hours in space.This time was beaten by China’s next manned space flight, Shenzhou 6, which began on 12 October 2005.On this flight, Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng spent five days orbiting Earth.In the future, China plans to have its own manned space station orbiting Earth.China is also developing a programme, named Chang’e after the story of a beautiful young girl who floated to the Moon, of missions leading to a lunar station.Chinese scientists are already researching on the idea of sending women into space.If China sends a woman to the Moon, the story of Chang’e will no longer be so difficult to believe

第二篇：上海英语一年级课本全部单词和课文

牛津上海版英语一年级课本

第一学期 Content

Module 1 Getting to know you 1.Greetings

Vocabulary: morning, afternoon Daily expressions:

Hello!Hi!Good morning.Good afternoon.Goodbye.2.My classmates

Vocabulary: book, ruler, pencil, rubber

Daily expressions: Give me…, please.Here you are.Thank you.3.My face

Vocabulary: eye, mouth, face, nose, ear Module 2 Me, my family and friends 1.My abilities

Vocabulary: dance, read, sing, draw I can… 2.My family

Vocabulary: grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, me Daily expressions: How are you? Fine, thank you.2.My friends

Vocabulary: fat, thin, tall, short

He’s/She’s my… Module 3 Places and activities 1.In the classroom

Vocabulary: one, two, three, four, five, six How many…? … 2.In the fruit shop

Vocabulary: apple, pear, peach, orange …, please.Daily expressions: Apples, please.Here you are.Thank you.3.In the restaurant

Vocabulary: hamburger, pizza, cake, pie May I have a/an…, please? Daily expressions: Can I help you? May I have…, please? Here you are.Thank you.Module 4 The natural world 1.On the farm

Vocabulary: chick, duck, cow, pig 2.In the zoo

Vocabulary: bear, tiger, monkey, panda 3.In the park

Vocabulary: red, blue, yellow, green

What’s this/that? Is this/that…? What colour is it?

It’s a… Yes./No.It’s…

第二学期

Module 1 Using my five senses 1.Look and see

Vocabulary: frog, rabbit, bee, bird What do you see? I see…

2.Listen and hear

Vocabulary: sheep, hen, dog, cat What do you hear? I hear…

3.Taste and smell

Vocabulary: rice, soup, egg, noodles Taste… Smell…

Daily expressions: Can I help you? Soup, please.Here you are.Thank you.Module 2 My favourite things 1.Toys I like

Vocabulary: ball, doll, bicycle, kite I like…

Daily expressions: Can I help you? I like the… Here you are.Thank you.2.Food I like

Vocabulary: jelly, ice cream, sweet, biscuit Do you like..? Yes/ No.2.Drinks I like

Vocabulary: cola, juice, milk, water What do you like? I like…

Daily expressions: Happy Birthday!Thank you.Module 3 Things around us 1.Seasons

Vocabulary: warm, hot, spring, summer 2.Weather

Vocabulary: sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy How is the weather? It’s… 3.Clothes

Vocabulary:: T-shirt, dress, shorts, blouse What do you need? I need… Module 4 Things we do 1.Activities

Vocabulary: ride, skip, play, fly What can you/he/she do? I/He/She can… 2.New Year’s Day

Vocabulary: gift, card, firecracker, firework

Daily expressions: Happy New Year!Happy New Year!A gift for you.Thank you.3.Story time Vocabulary: boy, wolf, farmer

第三篇：高二上2018第一学期

文化生活第一单元测试题

一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分，在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。）1、2014年8月9日,中央电视台推出《校训是什么》系列报道,赢得了一片赞扬声。校训是一所学校办学理念和价值追求的凝练表达,既沉淀着长期形成的校风、教风和学风,又标注着鲜明的时代气质。在我国100多所名校的校训中,“学”“德”“实”“行”是最常提及的关键字,校训传递的价值理念与社会主义核心价值观高度契合,挖掘校训的价值内涵和文化底蕴正是新时期践行社会主义核心价值观的重要方面。这表明(C)A.文化创新是社会实践的基础和主体B.文化传播的广度决定文化的影响力 B.C.调动积极的文化力量,会有力地推动社会进步D.文化作为物质力量,对社会发展产生深刻的影响

2.(2015山西太原二模)习近平在2015年春节团拜会上发表重要讲话,他引经据典,盘点旧岁,谋划新年,并希望国人重视家庭建设,发扬中华民族传统家庭美德。婴儿时,长辈用筷子蘸各种味道教你辨别酸甜苦辣,是一种传承;孩提时,爸爸打你先下手夹菜的筷子,是一种明礼;长大后你用筷子往妈妈的碗里夹上她爱吃的菜,是一种感恩……每个人都有一个关于家的味道、一种情感的记忆,南北不一,味道各异,但对家人的爱,却是唯一。从中我们感悟到(A)①筷子的使用在不同阶段传递着不同的情感 ②每个人对家的情感源于长期的生活体验 ③南北各地家的味道寓于家人的爱之中 ④人们对家的感悟取决于个人的文化水平

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④

3.(2015湖南宁乡4月高三模拟)跨国联合申遗成功,对于促进丝绸之路经济带建设,彰显世界和睦相处、共同繁荣具有十分重要的意义。这强调了(D)①一定的文化由经济和政治决定 ②经济是基础,政治是经济的集中表现 ③文化能够促进经济社会的发展 ④文化给予经济、政治以重大影响

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

4.(2015山西八校联考)好书给人们以美的享受、智的启迪、理的感悟、情的陶冶。2015年李克强总理再次提倡“全民阅读”“一起阅读”的文化依据是(A)1 ①文化与经济相互作用,与政治相互影响 ②全民阅读是一项百年树人的基础工程 ③文化塑造人生,促进人的全面发展 ④阅读会增加发展的创新力量和社会的道德力量

A.①④ B.②③ C.③④ D.①②

5.(2015河北邯郸二模)一个好书店温暖一座城市,一片书香提升整个民族的素养,文化自信离不开崇尚阅读、尊重文化的氛围。各级政府不但要关注经济“硬指标”,也要发展文化“软实力”,为文化产业发展和全民阅读创造良好环境,建设书香社会。各级政府不但要关注经济“硬指标”,也要发展文化“软实力”,是因为(A)①文化与经济相互影响、相互交融 ②文化作为一种精神力量,对社会的发展起促进作用 ③文化竞争力越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素 ④文化对人的影响具有潜移默化、深远持久的特点

A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

6.(2015江西赣州3月摸底考试,)为纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年暨世界人民反法西斯胜利70周年,中国将首次在抗战胜利纪念日举行阅兵。中国中央档案馆陆续公布了一些受审日本侵华战犯的亲笔供词,包括笔供的中英文内容提要、笔供原文和译文等。其他国家也纷纷通过摄影、雕塑、论坛、影视等活动和作品反思战争,呼唤和平。从文化角度看,这表明(C)

①通过这些文化载体,有利于人们在潜移默化中获得正确的价值取向 ②这些活动的举办有利于引导人们反对霸权强权,维护和平秩序 ③文化反映经济政治并将对经济政治产生反作用 ④社会主义思想道德建设要以爱国主义为核心

A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④

7.(2015甘肃兰州二中5月模拟)河北承德是享誉中外的历史文化名城,既有凝聚半部清史的皇家文化,又有古老神秘的藏传佛教文化,既有浓郁满蒙风情的民族文化,又有特色鲜明的民俗文化。该市将休闲旅游作为发展文化产业的最佳平台,把文化有机地融入到旅游产品之中。承德市这一做法的文化生活依据是(A)①文化与经济具有相互交融的特点 ②人们的精神活动离不开物质活动 ③不同地区和民族的文化各有特色 ④创新是文化富有生机活力的保证

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④

8.(2015江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)据专家预测,2018年前,中国电影票房收入将超过北美,2023年前将达到北美票房收入的2倍左右,我国电影产业前景广阔。发展电影产业,促进电影市场的全面繁荣(D)①要始终坚持把社会效益放在首位 ②是保障人民基本文化权益的主要途径 ③必将大大提高全民族的思想道德水平④有利于促进经济的发展和综合国力的提高

A.③④ B.①② C.②③ D.①④

9.(2015甘肃兰州高三实战考试)2014年,在弘扬中华传统文化和传统美德的大背景下,《开学第一课》第一次引入“家风”教育的元素,以“父母教会我”为主题,旨在通过以父母为榜样的代际教育,在两代人中间表达和传承“孝心、礼仪”等中华传统美德和仁爱、自强的美好品格,对青少年进行“立德树人”的核心价值观教育。这一活动说明(B)①优秀文化能促进人的全面发展 ②文化影响人的实践活动与行为方式 ③文化是综合国力竞争的重要因素 ④文化促进社会的全面进步

A.②④ B.①② C.③④ D.①③

10.(2015山西四校第一次联考)某地通过电视、网络、短信开展“城市精神”征集提炼活动。在规定时间内,共收到网络回复、短信数万条,受到数百万网友的关注。活动主办方也及时通过网络将所征集信息提炼表述进行选登。征集过程和结果得到良好的社会反响。下列对该地举办征集“城市精神”活动理解正确的是(D)①此活动对该市民众的综合素质和终身发展产生深远持久的影响 ②民众会在被动、不知不觉中接受良好文化的熏陶,形成良好习惯 ③让民众置身在良好的文化环境中,时时刻刻地影响市民的思想和行为 ④民众在实践中创造并享用文化

A.①③ B.②③ C.①② D.③④

11.(2015东北三省三校第二次联考)2014年以来,我国以立法形式确立了4个国家级纪念日:抗日战争胜利纪念日(9月3日)、中国烈士纪念日(9月30日)、中国国家宪法日(12月4日)、南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日(12月13日)。以立法形式确立上述纪念日并开展各种形式的纪念活动,其依据是(B)①文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉 ②人们接受健康的文化影响是自觉学习、主动接受的过程 ③世界观、人生观、价值观是人们文化素养的核心和标志 ④文化对人的影响来自特定的文化环境和各种形式的文化活动

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

12.央视公益广告《筷子篇》通过一双双筷子诉说着不同的人生和情感:小孩通过筷子第一次尝到人生的酸甜苦辣,老人通过筷子尝到了儿孙满堂的幸福滋味,孤独的人通过添双筷子找到了人情的温暖……这则公益广告引起了很多人的共鸣。由此可见,公益广告(D)①集中体现了大众传媒的娱乐功能 ②已成为先进文化传播的主要途径 ③可以引领文明风尚,激发正能量 ④能对人产生潜移默化的教育作用

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

13.(2015山西三诊)2014年9月1日,国务院发出通知,公布第一批80处国家级抗战纪念设施、遗址名录;民政部发出公告,公布第一批300名著名抗日英烈和英雄群体名录。这一举措的文化生活依据是(B)①文化对人的影响来自于特定的文化环境 ②文化丰富人的精神世界 ③人们的精神活动离不开物质载体 ④文化有其自身独特的传承性

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④

14.〔2015黑龙江大庆二模〕目前,我国农民工流动就业成为经济社会发展中一个不可忽视的重要力量,为加强对流动人口的管理和提供有效服务,基层组织加快公共文化服务体系建设,流动就业人口享受公共文化服务,增强对新城市文化的认同感,树立“家园观念”。这表明(D)①文化建设致力于消除人与人之间的文化差异 ②文化观念的形成需要一定的文化载体 ③公共文化服务体系决定了文化观念的形成 ④人的文化观念或文化意识受文化环境影响

A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④

15.(2015江西五校第二次联考)“故乡的歌是一支清远的笛,总在有月亮的晚上响起。故乡的面貌却是一种模糊的怅惘,仿佛雾里的挥手别离。离别后,乡愁是一棵没有年轮的树,永远不老去。”从文化生活角度看,下列诗句与之蕴含的道理一致的是(A)①少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰 ②为人性僻耽佳句,语不惊人死不休 ③退笔如山未足珍,读书万卷始通神 ④清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂

A.①④ B.①② C.②④ D.③④

16.(2015湖北宜昌第一次调研)南京青奥会期间青奥村共建了205个文化小屋,展示了五大洲的多元文化。在中国文化小屋,外国运动员们可以拿着毛笔体验中国书法;在瑞士小屋,你可以设计“世界名表”;在俄罗斯小屋,你可以领略伏尔加河“流过”一屋的灿烂。文化小屋让参与者的心灵得到滋润,也促进了世界各国青少年间的交流和沟通。这表明(D)4 ①文化交流、借鉴是推动文化发展的根本途径 ②文化为社会发展提供精神动力和智力支持 ③各种形式的文化活动影响人、塑造人 ④特定的文化活动具有文化沟通和共享功能

A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.③④

17.(2015河北衡水联考六)近年来,关于影视明星违法犯罪的问题屡见不鲜。2014年9月28日,国家新闻出版广播电视总局发布通知,要求暂停播出有“吸毒”“嫖娼”等劣迹的艺人参与制作的电影、电视节目、网络剧、微电影等。有关部门之所以这样做是因为(B)①文化对人具有潜移默化和深远持久的影响 ②人们接受文化糟粕的影响总是消极被动的 ③大众传媒往往选择低俗文化进行肆意扩散 ④落后、腐朽文化严重腐蚀人们的精神世界

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

18.(2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模)以文化人、以文育人,是我国传统道德教育的一大特色,是培育文明道德风尚的有效途径。一首好的歌曲、一部好的影视剧,往往能唤起亿万群众对人间真情的向往、对美好情操的追求。这表明(D)①文化就是人类的精神产品 ②文化具有教育感化人的功能 ③文化塑造完美人格 ④文化活动可满足人们的精神需求

A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

19、（2016年全国高考浙江卷）受农村文化礼堂建设的启示，某县政府和企业把“文化车间”建设提上议事日程并积极推动企业文化建设，政府和企业这样做的理由有(B)① “文化车间”建设能够丰富职工的精神世界② “文化车间”建设会直接影响企业经济效益③人们的精神产品源自物质载体④文化对人的影响离不开特定的文化环境

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

20．2015年3月11日，国务院总理李克强在今年的政府工作报告中提出:“倡导全民阅读，建设书香社会。国家之所以重视国民阅读习惯的培养，是因为(C)①不同的历史时期对人的素质要求不同 ②文化可以转化为物质力量

③优秀文化能丰富人的精神生活、增强精神力量④开展读书活动就能培育社会主义核心价值观 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

21．“大黄鸭”可以治疗人们的心灵，放松我们的心情，它能让人们在喧嚣、功利的尘世中找到一个出口，感知久违的坦然、磊落与温暖。自2007年开始，霍夫曼设计的“大黄鸭”到访过德国纽伦堡、日本大阪等12个城市。每到一处“大黄鸭”都会引来无数“鸭粉”的狂热围观和追捧。“大黄鸭”在引起人们关注的同时，也为当地的旅游及零售业带来了极大的商业效益。这说明(B)①文化与经济相互影响相互交融 ②文化对人的影响具有深远持久的特点 ③优秀文化能够滋养人们的心灵 ④文化能够促进社会的全面发展

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①④

22．《中国文化产业发展报告（2015）》显示，2014年中国文化产业总产值突破4万亿元，占GDP比重进一步提升，对社会经济发展的拉动作用逐渐增强。这得益于各地对文化发展的高度重视。我们高度重视文化发展是基于(A)①文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用 ②文化对经济政治具有反作用 ③文化既是精神力量，又是物质力量 ④文化是人类社会特有的现象 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

23．著名作家龙应台在谈及有关“文化是什么”的话题时，说道：“文化？它是随便一个人迎面走来，他的举手投足，他的一颦一笑，他的整体气质。……电梯门打开，他是谦抑地让人，还是霸道地推人?一个盲人和他过路口，绿灯亮了，他会搀那盲者一把吗？上述观点说明了(A)①人创造了文化，文化塑造着人 ②文化可以通过人的社会行为体现出来 ③文化是通过接受文化知识教育培养出来的 ④文化是在个人成长中自发形成的 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④

24．2015年5月，第十一届中国（深圳）国际文化产业博览交易会在深圳会展中心拉开帷幕。为贯彻落实国家“一带一路”战略，本次文博会专门增设了丝绸之路馆，优选15个“一带一路”沿线国家地区和国内15个丝绸之路城市的传统工艺美术、创意设计、文化旅游及演艺等内容参展，以促进沿线国家地区文化产业的交流、对话与合作。材料表明(A)①文化与政治经济相互影响、相互交融 ②文化产业博览交易等活动是文化交流的重要途径 ③商业贸易能克服时空局限而成为文化传播的重要手段 ④大众传媒在推动文化的交流与合作中功不可没 A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④

25．在一个“读首诗再睡觉”的微信公众号上，常有几万人一起读诗。优美的图片、悦耳的声音，再配以雅俗共赏的解析文字，让人们重温诗的美好，让参与者的心灵得到滋润。这表明（D）

①文化对人的影响具有深远持久的特点 ②文化环境可以影响人的文化素养 ③优秀文化决定人的精神世界 ④优秀文化可以丰富人的精神世界 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

二、非选择题（共25分）

26．精准扶贫是全面建成小康社会的重要抓手。当前中国扶贫脱贫已进入攻坚克难的重要阶段，扶贫脱贫则是全面小康的最后一公里。实施精准扶贫战略，脱贫摘帽要坚持成熟一个摘一个，既防止不思进取，等靠要，又防止揠苗助长，图虚名，促使贫困地区整体脱贫、全面脱贫。

经济贫困背后隐藏着文化的贫困。贫苦地区长期固有的落后的思维方式、生活方式和行为方式，形成所谓贫困文化。这种贫困文化成为制约人们摆脱困境、谋求发展的桎梏，扶贫先扶精气神，既要管好“肚子”，更要管好“脑子”，要把争取和凝聚人心，把教育、科技文化扶贫贯穿始终，把自力更生，艰苦奋斗教育贯穿始终，用自己的勤劳双手建设美好家园，确保2020年全面建成小康社会。

（1）结合材料并运用“文化与生活”的相关知识，分析“扶贫先扶精气神”以解决贫困文化的理由。（10分）

（2）扶贫先扶精气神，既要管好“肚子”，更要管好“脑子”。请就扶贫脱贫拟两条宣传标语。（要求主题鲜明、朗朗上口，每条限16个字以内）（5分）

（1）①文化作为一种精神力量，能够在人们认识世界、改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量。扶贫先扶精气神，解决精神上的贫困，树立自尊、自信、自强的奋斗精神，为脱贫致富提供不竭的精神动力和思想保证。

②一定的文化反作用于一定的经济（或文化与经济相互影响、相互交融），扶贫先扶精气神，消除贫困的文化因素，有利于实现贫困地区经济发展，增加人民群众的经济收入。

③文化影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式，增强人的精神力量。扶精气神解决文化贫困，转变贫困地区群众落后的思维方式和价值观念，激发人民群众勤劳致富的热情，实现脱贫致富。（2）答案示例：既要富口袋，更要富脑袋，扶贫先扶志，贫穷落后不光荣，好吃懒做很可耻。扶贫先扶智，治穷先治愚。扶贫先扶志，治穷先治愚。人穷志愈坚，致富路更宽。脱贫先立志，致富靠自己。

（3）本题是一个开放性试题，设问中提示既要管好“肚子”，又要管好“脑子”，因此标语的拟写一定要体现“精神”“志气”“文化”“科技”等与“脑子”相关的词语，同时要注意设问中关于主题、字数等的限定。

27、阅读材料,完成下列问题。（10分）材料一:新观念

新版《中小学生守则》加入了控制上网时间、低碳环保生活等更贴近现实生活的内容。热心志愿服务、远离毒品、践行垃圾分类等内容也在守则中亮相。还有,勇于发表见解体现出了基础教育对个性培养的关注,而红灯停绿灯行、不抄袭不作弊等表述,更加具体详细,为中小学生的理解提供了极大的便利。

材料二:新举措

中小学教师已经开始考虑将来如何在教学实践中传授新版《中小学生守则》。教师甲说:“怎样做才算是尊敬国旗国徽,垃圾到底应该怎样进行分类,很多内容现在既然提出来了,作为老师,肯定需要好好做功课。另外,没有写入‘见义勇为’,而是要保护自己,这种新观念该怎么教授给学生,也需要考虑。”教师乙说:“新版《中小学生守则》对于教师来说,要更加强调对学生细节方面的教育。比如以前我们喜欢培养乖孩子,但是现在在新版中提倡了创新意识、实践意识、环保意识,教育理念必须作出改变。”

结合材料一,从“文化对人的影响”的角度,分析新版《中小学生守则》的作用。答案: ①文化影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。新版《中小学生守则》倡导的内容,影响中小学生在实践中目标的确定和行为的选择。

②文化对人的影响是潜移默化的。践行新版《中小学生守则》的文化氛围看不见、摸不着,却无时无刻不在影响中小学生的思想和行为。

③一个人的世界观、人生观、价值观是在长期的生活和学习过程中形成的,践行《中小学生守则》有利于形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,对人的综合素质和终身发展产生深远持久的影响。文化塑造人生。新版《中小学生守则》倡导的优秀文化,为中小学生的健康发展提供了不可缺少的精神食粮。

第四篇：高一牛津英语课文

Home alone Act one Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter.Dad: It’s so nice to be home!

Mom: Yes, I can’t wait to surprise the boys!

Suddenly a door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room.Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.Eric: Mom!Dad!You’re back early!(looking around room, sounding frightened)But, but---you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow!The dog slowly walks to Mom and Dad.Mom:(Bending to touch dog)Eric, he’s so tired and hungry!(looking at table)The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving!What did you do with the cash we left? Dad: And look at this room— garbage all over the place!Where is your brother?(shouting angrily)Daniel!Daniel:(running into room)Mom, Dad, I can explain---Dad opens the curtains and light comes into the room.The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.Mom and Dad both turn towards Daniel.Dad:(sounding very angry)listen to me, young man----we left you in charge? We thought you could act like an adult!I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty---Mom: Daniel, we thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions.Dad: How can we trust you any more? We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house!

Daniel:(shouting)Stop shouting at me.I’m still a teenager!Why is everything always my fault? Daniel runs into his bedroom and slams the door.Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out.Act two, scene one Daniel and Eric’s bedroom.Eric sits on his bed.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.Daniel: They never even gave me a chance to explain.I hate them!Eric: You don’t hate them.I can tell them we had an emergency.Then they won’t be mad anymore.Daniel: No, don’t tell them anything.Anyhow they didn’t trust me.They don’t deserve an explanation.Let them think what they want.Eric: But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and we used the money to take him to the clinic---Daniel: And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him and that is why we had no time to clean the house---but no, Eric, why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me? Act two, scene two Mom: Do you think we were too hard on Daniel? Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess…

Dad: Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.Mom: Oh, why does this have to be so difficult? Mom sigh End of act two.Growing pains Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.Day by day, everything seems different, yet the same.Life never seems to be going fast enough;yet, in other ways, like a race car, life seems to be rushing too fast and even going out of control.Has anyone else ever felt this way? These feelings are a common part of adolescence—the time of life between child and adult.And, though it may some times be difficult to believe, you are not alone—every adult has gone through adolescence, and your friends are going through it right now along with you.It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood.These feelings can be thought of as growing pains—the difficulties that teenagers face as they grow to adults.As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.During adolescence, teenagers go through great physical changes.They grow taller and their voices get deeper, among many other developments.Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes.Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.Many boys become risk-takers—they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behavior.At the same time, girls often want someone—anyone—to talk to, as they try to deal with their strong feelings.In the social world, as teenagers get older, they struggle to depend on themselves.They may badly want and need their parents’ love, yet feel distant;they may want to be part of the group, yet desire independence.Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last.In the end everything turns out OK—the teenager becomes a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge is traded for the changes and challenges of grown-up life.

第五篇：牛津英语上海版高一下课文译文

巴黎歌剧院是一座宏伟的建筑。剧院下面有一个怪异、幽暗的湖泊。湖上有一个小岛，一百年前，岛上住着一个幽灵。

因为他出生时长得太丑，他的亲生母亲只得给他戴上面具。她在他小的时候就把他赶

出了家门。他浪迹天涯多年之后，终于在这个小岛上找到了安身之所。但是，这个怪物般的 男人却酷爱唱歌，而且歌喉动人。

他爱上了歌剧院里一个年轻美丽的歌手克里斯汀。他经常在深夜唱歌给她听。因为怕

她看到自己的脸，他就躲在她房间里一堵隐秘的墙后。幽灵教她演唱的技巧，帮她获得歌剧

院里更好的角色。克里斯汀也喜欢听他的声音。

但是，幽灵希望克里斯汀只属于他自己。最后，他当着所有观众的面从舞台上劫持了

她，并把她带到自己在湖上的密室中。只有一个男人勇敢地跟在他们后面。他就是拉乌尔，一个深爱着克里斯汀的年轻男子。拉乌尔拼命想救克里斯汀，但是幽灵擒住子他并把他囚 禁了起来。－

在幽灵的家里，克里斯汀扯下了他的面具，见到了幽灵的真面目、克里斯汀先是感到震 惊，那张可怕的脸上没有鼻子，眼睛焦黄，但随后她却为幽灵所受的苦难感到非常难过。她

理解了他的生活曾是多么孤独。她温柔地亲吻了他的脸

从来没有女人碰过幽灵。克里斯汀的吻使他喜极而泣，他释放了拉乌尔；并且让他把

克里斯汀带到安全的地方。那时，一群人已经赶到了幽灵的住处。他们闯了进去，准备杀死

他。就在那一刻，幽灵神秘地消失了，再也没有出现。