第一篇：六级最后一周复习宝典_词汇、翻译、作文
阅读高频词汇
1.Urge[.rd./..d.]n.冲动, 迫切的要求, 推动力v.催促, 力劝;强烈要求
2.impose [im.p.uz]vt.(on)强加于;征(税等)，处以(罚款等)
3.dismiss [dis.mis]vt.不再考虑;解雇，开除;解散;驳回
4.embarrass [im.b.r.s]vt.使窘，使尴尬，使不好意思
5.echo [.ek.u]n.回音，共鸣 vi.发出回声 vt.模仿，附和
6.assess [..ses]vt.对…进行估价;评价，评论
7.suppress [s..pres]vt.压制，镇压;查禁;抑制;阻止
8.suppressant [s.'presnt]n.抑制剂, 抑爆剂, 灭火剂
9.nutrient [.nju:tri.nt]n.营养品，滋养物 a.营养的，滋养的
10.grant [grɑ:nt] v.授予, 同意, 承认, 认为 n.授予物,补助金,同意,给予,财产转让11.deploy [di.pl.i]vt.部署，调动
12.philanthropic [.fil.n'θr.pik] adj.博爱的, 慈善的 13.spot [sp.t]n.地点;斑点，污点;少量 vt.认出;玷污
14.ballot [.b.l.t]n.投票;投票总数;选票 v.投票表决
15.immense [i.mens]a.广大的，巨大的
16.predominantly [pri'd.min.ntli] adv.主要地, 占优势地, 压倒性地
17.dispense [dis.pens]vt.分配，分发;配(药)，发(药);实施
18.overtake [..uv..teik]vt.追上，超过;突然降临于，意外地碰上
19.convene [k.n.vi:n]vi.开会，集合 vt.召集
20.patent [.peit.nt,.p.-]n.专利(权)a.专利(权)的 vt.得到专利
21.genuine [.d.enjuin]a.真的，非人造的;真诚的，真心的
22.underlying [..nd..laii.]a.含蓄的，潜在的 23.modify [.m.difai]vt.修改，更改;(语法上)修饰
24.compatriot [k.m'p.tri.t] n.同国人, 同胞, 同事adj.同国的 25.sociology [.s.usi..l.d.i]n.社会学
26.subtle [.s.tl]a.微妙的;诡秘的，狡诈的;隐约的 27.incur [in.k.:]vt.招致，遭受，引起
28.luxurious [l.g.zju.ri.s]a.奢侈的
29.enormous [i.n.:m.s]a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的 30.cautious [.k.:..s]a.十分小心的，谨慎的 31.contemptuous [k.n.temptju.s]a.轻视的,轻蔑的 32.notorious [n.u.t.:ri.s]a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的 33.tedious [.ti:di.s]a.乏味的，单调的，冗长的
34.insidious [in'sidi.s] adj.隐伏的, 暗中为害的, 阴险的,(疾病)不知不觉恶化
35.dubious [.dju:bi.s]a.怀疑的，无把握的;有问题的，靠不住
35.simultaneous [.sim.l.teini.s,.sai-]a.同时发生的，同时存在的，同步的36.reciprocal [ri.sipr.k.l]a.相互的，互惠的
37.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地
38.distinctive [di.sti.ktiv]a.有区别的;有特色的
39.successively [s.k'sesivli] adv.一个接一个地;接连地，连续地
40.aggressively [.'gresivli] adv.侵略地, 攻击地, 有干劲地，主动地
灯笼
灯笼的形状各异，大小不同。一些灯笼会扎成动物、昆虫、花朵、人甚至是机器或建筑物的形状。还有一些则描绘了许多广为流传故事的情景，用来宣扬孝道以及传统价值观。最受大众喜爱则为当年生肖动物的主题彩灯，2014年会是马年。
The lanterns
The lanterns come in all shapes and sizes.Some are created in the form of animals, insects, flowers, people or even machines or buildings.Others depict scenes from popular stories teaching filial piety and traditional values.A favourite subject is the zodiac animal of the year-which in 2014 will be the horse。
猜灯谜
元宵节传统习俗中还有一部分是关于猜灯谜的游戏。在过去，这些谜语大多出自于模糊的文学典故和中国古典之中，所以猜灯谜以前多为知识份子的“领地”。
Lantern riddles(caideng mi)
Part of the lantern festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.In the old days the riddles were obscure literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated classes。
特色小吃
与大多数中国节日一样，元宵节同样有自己的特色小吃，称为“汤圆”(也叫“元宵”)。汤圆外形圆圆的，外皮由糯米制成，内馅或甜或辣。人们都说汤圆有两个象征之意，一为农历的第一个月圆，二为家庭团聚圆满。
Special foods
Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “tang yuan”.These are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy fillings.The dumplings are said to symbolise both the first full moon and family unity and completeness。
娱乐活动
踩高跷，敲鼓和舞龙舞狮都是一些传统节日的娱乐活动。在亚洲，人们经常能看到这样的场景：数百英尺的长龙，闪闪发光的眼睛和亮晶晶的身躯，周围还有敲锣打鼓、吹奏乐器的队伍。
Entertainment
Stilt-walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are all traditional forms of festival entertainment.In Asia, it is not uncommon to see processions of hundred-foot long dragons, lit with flashing eyes and luminous bodies, accompanied by pounding drums, cymbals and brass instruments。
几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。这些也是使中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。中国梦是民族复兴的梦。它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。
The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up.The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation.These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations.The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation.It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people.It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤(vilify)而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。
参考译文：
The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan's body.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.六级翻译的大纲要求是原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。六级长度为180-200字。把这段180-200汉字翻译成英文是需要一定步骤的，我们一起来看一下：
做题步骤和时间分配：
•1.通读全段，逐句标号。
–标出难词等。2分钟。
•2.处理原文，梳理逻辑。
–正确断句、合句、找准主语。3分钟
•3.逐句翻译，快速草稿。
–15分钟。
•4.调整加工，定稿誊抄。复查
–检查有无漏译、错译;检查语言是否通顺。
8分钟。
了解完了翻译步骤，我们一起来看一下六级翻译的要点及方法：
翻译，就是对语言表层背后，深层思维差异的处理。很多同学在翻译时容易犯逐字翻译的错误，其实翻译是意思意思的传递，所以保证原文的意思不变是最重要的。
大家在翻译词汇选择时要做到以下原则：
–“瞻前顾后”：句子前后都要注意，联系前后文选择词汇
–“得意忘形”：翻译最重要的是传达意思，不要过于拘于形式。
总这样说可能过于抽象，下面结合实例为大家讲解一些翻译技巧：
翻译时最主要的精力不是放在最难的句子，要放在最前面的句子。全段6-7句话。前两句一般难度最低，但在评分中最为重要。
•首句(或首句+次句)：破题/下定义
–主语+谓语+宾语【S-V-O】
–主语+系语+表语【S-V-P】
–主语+谓语+双宾语【S-V-oO】
–主语+谓语+复合宾语【S-V-OC】
–主语+谓语【SV】
牢记基本句型，因为：中英文此处一致!
【翻译技巧】汉译英时，如是单句，应首先确定主谓主干;如是复杂的句子或长句，则需要确立信息重心。这是英译的第一步，也是正确译文的基础。
•确定主谓
【翻译技巧】将中文主语的“开放”，想办法变成英文的“封闭”。
•“京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。”
•Peking Opera is the national opera of China.【翻译技巧】英语首先解决：
•“谁，干了啥”
【翻译技巧】先定主谓，再加修饰。
“右扩展”VS.“左扩展”：如果是单个修饰词，我们就把修饰词放在主干的左边，如果是两个及两个以上的修饰词，我们就把修饰词放到主干的右边：
例如：
–一个花园 a garden(主干)
–一个漂亮的花园 a beautiful garden(修饰词在主干的左边)
–一个看上去很漂亮的花园 a garden that looks beautiful.(修饰词在主干的右边)
【翻译技巧】 英语句子通用公式：
•(状)+ 主 +(定)+ 谓 +(状)+宾+(定)+(状)
•昨天下午三点钟我在东风广场附近的昆明百货大楼花了50元买了一条裤子。
•I bought a pair of trousers at the cost of 50 yuan in Kunming Department Store near Dongfeng Square at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.翻译技巧：“短句合译”
–1.使用从句(状从、定从)
–2.使用非谓语动词
–3.使用同位语
例如：
•“京剧已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。”
•Peking Opera, as /known as the national opera of China, has a history of more than 200 years.(同位语）
•“闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。”
•The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes that connect the east and the west.（从句）
•The world-renowned Silk Road, connecting the east and the west, is a series of routes.It was the ancient trade route for silk in China.|（非谓语动词）
【翻译技巧】连动式
–表“先后关系”的连动式：分别译出，用连词连接
•他把书接过来摆在膝盖上。
•He took the book and laid it on his lap.–表“手段、目的”的连动式：“手段”译为谓语，“目的”译为状语
•去年我和弟弟回乡去看朋友。
•Last year, I went home with my brother to visit our friends.–前一个动作是后一动作的方式、状态，两者形成主从关系，则一个译为谓语，一个译为分词或介词短语。
•他们热烈鼓掌欢迎外国来宾。
•They welcomed the foreign guests with warm applause.【翻译技巧】长句拆译和“外位语”
•“香港实行一国两制，以良好的治安、自由的经济体系及完善的法制闻名于世。”
•Hong Kong follows the policy of “one country, two systems.” It(外位语）is world-renowned for its favorable public order, free economic system and a sound legal framework.【翻译技巧】正反译法：
•以表达简洁、地道、方便为指导原则。正话反说，反话正说。
–油漆未干。Wet paint!
–此事简单!This is far from complicated.1.开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。中间段：措施。结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结
开头段 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.However, what worries most of us is that……
中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……
结尾段 To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.2.开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论。中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)。结尾段：直接进入总结(即你的观点)
开头段：It is accepted that ….Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of…..However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..On the other hand, a great many people insist that….结尾段：From my perspective, however….(你的观点).Therefore, it’s time that(措施之类的)
英语六级作文万能句子(补充在”……”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合)重点背：1)5)6)7)句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用
1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。
3)。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.。。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活)
4)What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上
5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野
6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要
7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力
8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验
9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.10)1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响
2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响
How to improve student's mental health1、大学生的心理健康十分重要
2、因此，学校可以......3、我们自己应当......题目分析：
学生的心理健康是近年来被热议的话题之一，属于经典的问题解决型，故不外乎采用举例子，作比较，分类别，列数字，打比方等方式讨论。
参考范文：
Students' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life.There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains.Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems.Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation.To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention.What's more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats.Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance.Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time.Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a professional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others.(学校)
From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions.For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure.Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue.
第二篇：六级作文词汇
（一）关于青少年与家庭 single-parent family单亲家庭 minors未成年人 adolescent青春期的 immature不成熟的
peer pressure同辈人的压力
foster= raise= bring up a child抚养孩子, spoil溺爱=indulge放纵 run wild撒野
go astray走上歧途
juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, obesity肥胖症 depression抑郁症 bullying恃强凌弱
absenteeism=truancy逃学(play truant)parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。give proper guidance父母的引导
set examples for children为孩子树立榜样 encourage鼓励motivate鼓舞
help build up confidence帮助建立信心 discipline their children约束孩子 well-bred有教养的 act properly行为得体
（二）关于教育 1,学习的好处: learn skills学习技能
acquire knowledge学习知识 enrich knowledge丰富知识 widen horizon开阔视野 inspire interest激发兴趣 stimulate interest激发兴趣
lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础 2,学习上的问题: lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力 test-oriented education应试型教育 quality education素质教育
cram for examinations突击考试 rote learning死记硬背
Test-taking techniques应试技巧 3,学习的坏处: discourage critical thinking打击评判性思维
students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西 conduce to academic performance有助学习表现 Adversely influence负面地影响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。产生负面影响 Creativity创造性
Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平
（三）关于工作
adapt oneself to …使自己适应… flow of personnel人才流动
mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制 survival of the fittest适者生存 a sense of accomplishment成就感 potentiality潜能
company philosophy企业文化 team-work spirit团队合作精神
a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系 a sense of responsibility责任感 material gains物质待遇
promising future光明的前途
a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作 get advanced in the society出人头地 a decent job一份体面的工作 chance of promotion升迁机会
stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感 balance work and life平衡工作和生活 realize the value of life实现人生价值
seek for personal development追求个人发展 display one‟s talent展示才能
a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感 promotion opportunity提升机会
meet one‟s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求 define one‟s role确定自己的角色 social recognition社会认可
（四）关于交通
automobile industry汽车工业 pollution-free fuel无污染燃料 popularization of cars汽车普及
observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则 break traffic regulations违反交通规则 get struck in traffic遇上堵车
ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力 bottleneck交通堵塞地区
settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律 enhance the quality of life提高生活质量 pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价
promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展 traffic engineering交通运输工程
the number of car ownership汽车拥有量 traffic accidents交通事故 energy-saving节能的
（五）关于环境保护 urbanization城市化 centralization集中化 imbalance不平衡
infrastructure基础设施 tertiary industry第三产业 commercialization商业化 water scarcity水短缺
the environmental pollution环境污染 over-industrialization过度工业化 over-crowdedness过度拥挤 social instability社会动荡 urban construction城市建设 population explosion人口激增 a rising crime rate犯罪率上升
drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 social welfare社会福利 urban sprawl城市扩张
convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具 better medical services更好的医疗服务 pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力 pollutant污染性物质 waste disposal废物处理
suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失 vicious cycle恶性循环
a feasible measure一种可行的措施 city planners城市规划者
（六）关于媒体 mass media大众媒体 entertainment娱乐 journalism新闻业
the latest news最新消息 exclusive news独家新闻 news block out新闻封锁 news censorship新闻审查 freedom of the press新闻自由 coverage新闻报道
newsworthy值得报道的 live broadcast直播
quiz show智力竞争节目 game show游戏节目 variety show综合节目 talk show脱口秀 sitcom情景喜剧 soap opera肥皂剧 movie star电影明星 celebrity名人 fame名声 fan粉丝
invade one’s privacy侵扰了…的隐私 misleading误导性的 cheating欺骗性的 popularity知名度 scandal丑闻
sensational轰动的
audience ratings收视率 propaganda宣传
be abducted by受…诱导 purify one’s soul净化心灵
meet different tastes满足不同口味
follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚 right to know知情权
写作技巧===万能句
一、引出现象的句型
1.The problem of being honest has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，诚实的问题引起了关注。
2.There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of waste on campus.对于校园浪费这一现象，校园进行着广泛的争论。
3.When it comes to whetherthe university campus should be open to tourists, there are different opinions.二、正文中的原因句型 正文说明原因/提出建议
1.There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers).To begin with...Next...Last...2.The possible solutions of this social problem depend on three factors.3.Here are a number of / a variety of reasons for it.Firstly,...Secondly,...Finally...不变的正面因素积极影响
1.Without sth, our life would be completely diverse from what we are living now.2.Sth.can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.3.Sth.enables us to gain an unexpected experience that is most useful in our life/ job.不变的反面因素的消极影响
1.No doubt, if we ignore the issue, there is every chance that we/ our life/ our economy/ our society will be put in jeopardy/ danger（危险）.2.Sth.is seen not merely as a nuisance, but also as a big threat to happy life/ the advance of society/ the advance of economy.(……不仅是被看作讨厌的事情，而且还被认为是对……的严重威胁。)3.If its negative impact can not be dealt with timely(及时地), the result will be sometimes destructive.三、结尾句型
文章的结尾应该遵循两条原则：一是总结全文，二是提出建议或展望。笼统的结尾句式 A.单刀式
1.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that… B.组合式
All in all / In a word / In short / On the whole / In brief / In conclusion, if we take a careful consideration of the reasons presented(提出)above, it is safe to draw the conclusion that the advantages of sth.outweigh(比……更重要)its disadvantages.D.提出解决方案
1.In view of such a serious situation, fighting against the pirated products is more important than any time before.考虑这样严重的状况，我们比任何时候都应该和盗版产品作斗争。
2.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worst.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
3.考虑到所有的因素，我们可以合理地得出结论：技术可能是好的，也可能是坏的，而这都取决于我们如何去利用它。
Taking all these factors into account, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that technology may be beneficial or harmful, depending on how we use it.具体的结论性语句
1.Sth.is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it.(...是日常生活中不可分割的一部分，你无法逃避它。我们所能做的是培养自己的适应能力去解决这个问题)2.Sth benefits more than individually and economically/socially, and with the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.(...不仅对经济和个人/社会都有好处，随着时间的推移，它会显出更深远的意义)正面优点的句型
1.It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会的必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适。
2.There is no denying that a person's education is the most significant aspect of his life.毋庸置疑教育（性格品质类）是人生最重要的一面。3..首先科技的进步给人类带来了许多利益。
First of all, the advance in science and technology have brought about much benefit for the mankind.4.总之，我认为电视对于人类生活有很大的正面影响。
To sum up, I think that there are strong positive effects of television on man‟s life.5.总之，我必须说现代技术所带来的积极影响大于它的消极影响。
On the whole, I should say that positive effects brought about by modern technology outweigh the negative ones.6.另一方面，动物园为疲惫的城市居民提供了娱乐和休闲。
On the other hand, zoos provide recreation and refreshment for fatigued urban dwellers.7.不用说，早些独立可以帮助青年人更好地理解他们周围的人和整个世界。
It goes without saying that earlier independence helps young people to better understand the people around them and the world as a whole.反面影响的句型
1.But these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment.但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给环境造成灾难性的影响。
2.There is no denying that piracy is an extremely serious problem.The authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，盗版是一个极其严重的问题。当局应该采取有利措施解决。
3.The positive/negative influences of honesty/waste on campus should not be neglected.4.Had people paid more attention to the above issue before, the present situation would not be so serious.假如人们以前更加重视这个问题，那么现在的这种状况就不会那么严重了。5.但是，正如俗话说“每个硬币都有两面”，计算机也会带来不少问题。
However, as the old saying goes, „every coin has two sides,‟ and we see that computers also give rise to a number of problems.写作热点话题集锦
(一)励志与生活 Sunny说: 以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以,浏览一下,再思考如果自己碰到这个题,应该如何下笔.1==Is Frustration a Bad Thing?论挫折
1.有些人认为挫折是坏事
2.更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事
3.我的看法
According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something.Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people.They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems.People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.Others, however, hold a different view.They maintain that it is beneficial to people.It goes side by side with success.It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success.People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success.Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure.And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration.Frustration thus is part of our life experience.In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that don‟t come up to our expectations.It is a test of our courage when it befalls us.If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems.But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.2==Please Be Punctual 1．当今社会，一些年轻人时间观念淡薄，经常不守时 2．不遵守时间有什么危害 3．大学生应该从自身做起
With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, time is treasured by an increasing number of people.However, many young people attach little importance to punctuality, which, in my opinion, will give rise to many problems.First, you may impress other people as being unreliable and dishonest.When you are late for a job interview, the boss may refuse to give you the chance since people tend to assume that if you cannot fulfill your promise, you have no sense of responsibility and can do nothing well.Second, others may think that you show no respect to them.Therefore, university students should learn that punctuality is a good habit.Being punctual, you are showing respect to others and, in return, you will win others' respect and trust.3==People Keep Bizarre Pets? 1.现在越来越多的人饲养另类宠物 2.人们对这一现象有不同看法 3.你的看法
Personally, I don‟t think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated.Instead, people in all ages, their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors.The brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc.are all good for people‟s health, both physically and psychologically.Bizarre trends tend to surface here and there when you least expect them.Who would have thought that people would start a new bizarre trend of keeping unsightly and dangerous animals such as lizards, spiders and snakes as their pets? Well, that‟s the newest craze now in China.People have different opinions about this trend.Some think that it is natural — everyone likes a pet, whether it is the “normal” kind, such as a dog, cat and rabbit or the strange, bizarre type.Others, however, oppose keeping bizarre pets.They are afraid that some pets such as snakes and crocodiles can be dangerous and put the owner or neighbors at risk.In my opinion, generally people do have the right to choose and own pets that touch their hearts.However, there are still animals that are illegal to be kept as private pets, especially those dangerous and endangered species that belong in the wild.So, before attempting to keep these animals, people should check with the local officials.4==Low-carbon Lifestyle 1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行 2.低碳生活指的是…
3.作为大学生我应该怎么做
Ever since the World Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, the term “low-carbon lifestyle” has become a buzzword in our daily life.Everyone, old or young, is talking about it and exerting himself to achieve the low-carbon goal.Even the celebrities are exerting their great influence to the common goal of low-carbon lifestyle.What on earth is low-carbon lifestyle? Low-carbon lifestyle means to lower the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, by reducing the energy we use in our daily life.For common people like us, this is an attitude rather than a capacity.Low-carbon lifestyle calls for the active participation of all the people in the process of saving electricity and gas, as well as recycling the useful materials.As college students, we should contribute to the revolution of low-carbon lifestyle by all means.Firstly, we should avoid using disposable products to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.Secondly, taking public transport rather than driving is another effective way.Last but not least, both we and the earth will benefit enormously if we eat green food instead of junk food.5==On Vegetarian 1.近年来越来越多的人成为素食者 2.人们对素食的看法不一 3.我的看法
In recent years, more and more people are becoming vegetarians.Some of them choose not to eat meat or fish for health or religious reasons.Some do so because they want to avoid cruelty to animals.People have very different opinions about vegetarianism.Some maintain that going vegetarian benefits not only people‟s health but also the environment, since human beings are not born to eat meat or fish and vegetarians produce much less carbon.Others, however, argue that a diet consisting completely of vegetables, fruits, grains and nuts fails to provide essential nutrients such as vitamins and fat for people.In this sense, it‟s more likely that a vegetarian will suffer from malnutrition.Both sides give their reasonable explanation.Nonetheless, whether to be vegetarian, in my opinion, it still depends.For overweight adults, vegetarianism would be a good choice for both their health and body shape, so they should give it a try.However, for underweight people or children who need different types of food necessary for healthy growing, vegetarianism is not recommended.6==Secondhand Goods.1.目前购买二手货的人越来越多 2.分析产生这一现象的原因 3.二手货交易可能带来的问题
In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common.Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on.Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods? The following reasons can account for this phenomenon.Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones.This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want.Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands.Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions.For one thing, the quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service.For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest business activities.In a word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.7==On Graffiti 1.“涂鸦”现象随处可见 2.人们对此看法不同 3.我的看法
Nowadays it is very common to see graffitiin everywhere , such as the graffiti on desks or walls.Sometimes you can even see graffiti on students‟ uniforms.Some of these graffiti are just cartoons and advertisements which do no harm to people.But a lot of them contain unhealthy information which has a bad effect on society.This phenomenon has attracted the public‟s attention.Some say it is not only a way for us to release pressure, but also an expression of art.But others consider it as a form of vandalism and also a reflection of the problems in the life culture.In my opinion, we can turn graffiti into a meaningful activity if people make joint effort.First, we should have a correct understanding of graffiti and find a proper way to relax ourselves.Second, the society ought to give people right guidance and professional advice, such as organizing some contests, which can provide space for them to show their skills and creativity.8==On the Overdependence of China’s College Students on Their Parents啃老族现象 1==现在很多大学生毕业不就业 2==解释这种情况的产生
3==作为一个即将毕业的学生，我认为
In recent years，under the pretext of employment difficulty，some students return home to live with their parents after graduation.While their parents are busy at work，they idle away their time day after day，least concerned with finding a job to have their own source of income.Most college students in present-day China，as the sole children of their families，take for granted their excessive dependence upon their parents.They hold their parents responsible for furnishing them with all the tuitions and living expenses.They seldom work part-time to alleviate their parents of their burdens.They have expensive dinners and birthday celebrations with their parents‟ hard-earned money through months of hard work.。As a college student，who should seek an independent life.We can take on part-time jobs，and then, upon graduation，we should find a job，or launch our own business by filing for loans from the bank.This is a typical pattern how the younger generation should grows up in life.写作话题作文集锦(二)公共事业与环境 Sunny说: 以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以,浏览一下,再思考如果自己碰到这个题,应该如何下笔.1==On Professional Ethics of Doctors 1.目前许多医生的职业道德遭到人们的质疑 2.原因是…
3.你认为应该如何解决这一问题
Recently, professional ethics of many doctors have been questioned.According to a survey on professional ethics violating, doctors were ranked first.Many doctors are reported to treat patients lightly and take bribes from patients or medicine manufacturers.There are two factors contributing to this phenomenon.One factor is how doctors are paid.Since most doctors are paid according to the quantities rather than qualities of medical services they perform, many of them tend to see more patients at the expense of quality.The other factor is how people see doctors‟ taking bribes.Doctors‟ performances concern patients‟ health and life, and most patients or their families assume that doctors would try their best in the medical treatment if they take bribes, so many doctors take bribes for granted.How should we solve these problems? First, I think it is necessary to carry out reforms in the paying system and encourage doctors to perform high-quality medical services.Second, we should change the attitudes of both patients and doctors and make it very clear that treating and saving people are doctors‟ duty instead of privilege.2==The Decease of Public Transportation Ticket Fare 1.近来一些城市政府实施多项举措降低公共交通票价，大力发展公共交通； 2.此措施带来的好处；
3.作为市民应如何响应政府的号召。
Recently, some municipal government have taken a series of measures to develop public transportation including decreasing public transportation ticket fare.On the one hand, they strengthen financial support to public transportation companies.On the other hand, I card are issued to offer discount of subway and bus ticket fare.The benefits can be seen obviously.One advantage is that the daily transportation expense is reduced.Due to the low prices, more and more people are willing to go out by public vehicles with less cars streaming in the street, the street is clearer and the air is cleaner.To my mind, traveling via public vehicles is the best way to respond to governments‟ appeal.Besides, trying to make every trip efficient and reducing the frequency of vehicles is also a good answer.3==Government Officials and Their Words 1.最近不断有官员爆出“雷人”话语，令人咋舌。2.你如何看待这种现象？ 3.请反思这种现象背后的原因
It is reported that floods of stunning words have burst into our society out of the mouths of some government officials.Some of those words are really astonishing and audacious, which arouse significant concern among the public.As for me, I think that there are two major reasons accounting for this controversial issue.One is the misinterpretation of the mass media.It is universally acknowledged that lots of media exaggerate or guilty the facts in order to gain more attention from the public and achieve more profit.So they may have defamed some of the remarks made by the government officials so as to win the mass attention.Another reason is the government officials themselves.It is true that increasing numbers of officials fail to behave appropriately in public due to their lack of social etiquettes and poor education, which result in their improper remarks.In general, I do hope our government officials can build up an upright and respectable image for the public and minimize the negative influence of those stunning words.4==Information Security 1.信息安全问题日益重要。
2.信息安全事故可能导致的危害。3.如何做到信息安全。
Information has already become a vital element in contemporary society.Therefore, the importance of information security has also drawn great attention in the society.As I can see, accidents of information security will bring about appalling consequences.First, the exposure of key information of some big enterprises can be quite a heavy blow not only to the company but also to its main business partners.Second, the intrusion of personal information is also terrifying because it can ruin one‟s fame, reputation and that of other people‟s.Furthermore, the accidents of information security will give away critical intelligence of a nation, the result of which is definitely devastating.Thus, in order to guarantee the information security, both the government and individuals should join hands and make a difference.It is expected that the government make strict and sound legal system to combat violation of information security.For individuals, they are supposed to be more cautious and alert so as not to be intruded of their privacy.5==How to Prevent High-rise Fires? 1．近来城市高楼火灾频发 2．造成事故的原因 3．应如何防范火灾
Recently there has been a remarkable growth of fire accidents, and almost everyday we can see fire engines rushing through streets.Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.In most cases, fires are caused by casual carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations;some are due to improper usages or poor quality of electrical appliances;yet some are indirectly arisen from ignoring fire precautions.Generally speaking, fire disasters can be prevented if proper precautions will be taken.First of all, we should arouse people's sense of alertness and let them put fire-prevention in mind and take care in daily life, such as checking electrical appliances regularly, and making sure cigarettes and stoves with no flames before leaving rooms.Furthermore, let students and children know the measures of fire control better.Last, we can add more fire facilities in high-rise buildings.6==On Food Safety 1．接连发生的食品安全问题引起大家的密切关注，比如牛奶问题 2．请分析一下食品安全的重要性
3．你认为相关部门应采取什么措施加强食品安全
The problem of food safety has attracted much attention recently.Everyone is astonished at the news that thousands of babies suffered from serious health problems because they had been fed with some poisonous milk products.The issue of food safety is so important that we cannot afford to ignore it.For one thing, food safety concerns the well-being of all the people in the country.For another, failure to ensure the safety of food causes damage to the image of our government, especially when such food is exported to other countries.Furthermore, unsafe food can undermine consumers' confidence in the food industry, which may cause disastrous effect to our economy.Therefore, our government should take all measures to make sure that all the food in our country is safe to eat.The government must strictly carry out food safety standards, and impose severe punishment on those who violate them.7== Cars and Air Pollution 1．私家轿车越来越多，污染问题随之产生 2．解决的方法是…… 3．我对这种现象的想法
Too many cars have caused a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as petrol.Another solution is to develop modem public transportation systems and restrict the use of private ears.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars.Thus, the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.8==On Energy Shortage 1．很多城市出现能源短缺现象 2．分析原因 3．提出建议
Energy shortage is a huge problem for modem society, and it has a negative impact on people's daily life and economic development.Many elements account for energy shortage.Firstly, rapid economic development prompts an increase of energy consumptions in different industries.Secondly, population growth creates greater demands for household energy usage.Thirdly, people have yet to develop the sense of energy conservation.Actually we can do a lot to save energy in daily life.Turn off lights and fans when nobody is in the room;design buildings with the concept of energy saving;use public transit instead of private cars in rush hours...It is very easy for us to do these things as long as we have the sense of energy conservation, and we should do it right now!
作热点话题集锦(三)教育与就业 Sunny说: 以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以1==Principals Recommending Students 1.目前，有些学校开始实行校长推荐制 2.对此有人赞成，有人反对 3.我的看法
Nowadays，Some University released a name list of high school principals who have the right to recommend outstan As a reform measure of enrollment, the recommendation policy has attracted widespread attention across the counteffective supervisory system over the new practice is absence, there will probably be damage to equality and fairness in ePersonally speaking, I‟m afraid that University‟s recommendation policy might lead to greater education inequality.these schools.2==Should Universities Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? 1.近年来很多大学降低标准招收名人学生，有人对此反对 2.也有人认为这很合理 3.你的看法
Nowadays, it is not rare to learn that some universities have lowered their admission requirements for celebrity studen For others, however, this practice is reasonable.For one thing, they say, since a celebrity has made significant conhardworking, and persevering and their stories of success can stimulate fellow students to follow their examples.In my view, it is a wise move for universities to lower their admission requirements for renowned people.On the par
3==学生出勤率
1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with theich, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some
4==Avoid Plagiarism 1．论文抄袭(Plagiarism)现象频频出现 2．由此带来的问题 3．如何杜绝这种状况
Plagiarism has been an increasingly serious problem on campus.Many college students use others' ideas without reaso Undoubtedly plagiarism has much bad effect.First, those whose works have been plagiarized suffer losses because thand then their career may be totally destroyed.Finally, plagiarism brings negative impact on the ordinary people.They m To avoid plagiarism, both prevention and correction are needed.For prevention, all people should be taught lessons o
5==Certificate Craze On Campus 1．近几年大学生们热衷于考取各种各样的证书，校园内出现“考证热” 2．产生这种现象的原因 3．在我看来……
Nowadays there is a “certificate craze” on campus.Thousands of college students are keen on working for various cer But why is there such a craze? First, it has much to do with the fierce competitive workforce market.It is widely behard on it, so they want a certificate to justify their efforts.I think the certificate craze is good for both the society and students.When students combine their work for some cert
6==Aid-Education in China 1.每年，高效许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。2.支教活动的意义。3.我的看法。
Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas ,volunteer themselves in poor vil Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects.On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the causerigorous training by adapting to the harsh living condition.They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship In my opinion, China’s education development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students shou
7==College Students’Starting Their Own Undertakings.1.现在有不少大学生毕业后开始自主创业，鼓励这种行为，而且还给大学生创业提供了许多优惠和便利措施 2.产生这一现象的原因 3.你的看法
Nowadays there are many college students who choose to start their own undertakings instead of finding a job after g However, why do so many college students take the way of starting their own undertakings? Firstly, college studendevelop and prove their talents by running their own businesses.Besides, the government’s encouragement and the me As for me, it is a good choice for college students to start their own undertakings.However, it is a very difficult caus
8==Suspend Schooling to Work 1.目前有些大一学生申请休学一年到校外打工 2.出现这种现象的原因是… 3.你对此的看法
Currently, some university students are applying to suspend their schooling to work for one year or so.In some colleg Students suspend their schooling to work for various reasons.Some students hope to better understand the need of theaccommodations due to financial problem of the family.Personally, I think it is a good try to suspend schooling to work for a year or so.We can easily see its benefits to both
以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以,浏览一下,再思考如果自己碰到这个题,应该如何下笔.1==Audaciousness出位 1.目前，互联网上有很多出位的现象，比如裸奔(streaking)等。2.是不是在新时代要获取关注，就要靠出位呢？ 3.你如何看待这种现象？
Currently, audaciousness online like streaking has grabbed many people‟s attention.It seems that in order to be famous, people have to resort to audaciousness.However, I believe that audaciousness may not be a proper way to draw public attention and realize one‟s self-value.To acquire fame and success, one has to consider three basic factors, namely goal, methods, and persistence.First, one needs to set a crystal-clear goal.This goal should aim at achieving the wholesomeness of the society.Second, one has to make the most of the mass media, since we are in an information age, and people gain news from various kinds of ways.Finally, persistence makes sure that success is within one‟s reach.In conclusion, by doing right things at the right time, we can also grab the public‟s attention.Yet it is without doubt that audaciousness is not a good choice.2==Registering Online with Real Names 1.目前网络游戏等领域开始实行网络实名制 2.对于网络实名制，有人赞成，也有人反对 3.你的看法
Online gamers in China will have to begin registering with their real names due to the new government regulations.Netizens may no longer post their comments on websites anonymously either.Because authorities will implement the real-name registration in communication sectors of cyberspace, such as bulletin board system, also known as BBS in short.The new regulations have provoked different reactions from the public.Some people say that they will benefit the healthy and orderly development of China‟s Internet, e.g.protecting minors from Internet addiction and helping prevent irresponsible expression online.Others, however, oppose the regulations.They are concerned about web users‟ private information and personal safety.Personally, I think we should treat online real-name registration separately.For example, it‟s necessary to use your real name on games or shopping websites.But online forums are designed to encourage web users to express their views freely.If required to use real names on bulletin boards, web users may not feel free to express their real thoughts.3==Should Free Music Downloads Be Banned？ 1．越来越多的人开始在网上下载流行音乐
2．有人认为这会严重影响唱片业的发展，应该予以禁止，有些人则不以为然 3．我的看法
With the development of technology, more and more people are making use of the Internet and are enjoying downloading all types of materials.Some are especially fond of downloading free music.They argue that free music downloads not only enrich our life, but also are good for the music industry because they help increase the popularity of music.However, from my point of view, it is not advisable to allow free music downloads.For one thing, they violate the intellectual property rights of musicians.For another, they have a negative impact on the sales of musical products such as CDs, which may do harm to the whole music industry.Without good returns, who would like to invest in the music industry? In order that the music industry can develop healthily, we had better ban free music downloads.Let's all start to do so with ourselves
4==Dependence on Internet 1．人们对网络的依赖性越来越强（甚至连小学生做作业都会上网去搜索答案）2．出现这种现象的原因和后果 3．为了改变这种情况，我认为……
Internet has penetrated into all aspects of our life and work.On the Internet, we can do anything anywhere anytime, hunting jobs, chatting with friends, shopping online, and so on.What strikes us most is some students, even in primary schools, search for answers on Internet while doing their homework.The motives for dependence on Internet are various and complicated, including releasing dissatisfaction and anger against society by playing computer games, fulfilling self-value by indulging in the virtual world.Most of them are related with their environment of growing up.Without appropriate guidance, it may cause serious mental illnesses and bad habits such as laziness.In order to change the situation, governments should take measures to enrich people‟s life, parents should share more time with children for understanding them better, and teachers should aim to develop students‟ self-discipline.Most importantly, people should be aware of the harmfulness of depending on Internet too much.5==Text Messages on TV Shows 1.目前各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式 2.人们对此有不同看法 3.我认为…
At present, text messages are widely used in various TV shows.From serious news programs to different kinds of entertainment programs, we can always see some interactive sessions which all include the use of text messages, such as text-message voting.Is it good or bad? Some people hold the view that it provides a convenient and relatively cheap way for audience to participate in the program.While others think it is nothing but a method which takes advantage of the public‟s curiosity and their hope of winning awards to lure them into sending lots of messages that cost them a large amount of money.As far as I‟m concerned, text message is an effective medium for the audience to interact with the TV shows, which can arouse people‟s passion for watching the programs, and bring benefits to the TV station as well.But when we are enjoying the merit of it, we should also take the contents and objectives of the programs using text messages into consideration to ensure the quality of the TV shows.6==Celebrities as Products’ Spokespersons 1.现在明星为产品代言的现象很普遍 2.明星代言存在的一些问题 3.我的看法
In the contemporary society, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokespersons for a wide variety of products.On the Internet, television, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings, you may find celebrities in the advertising posters.There are some problems existing in celebrities‟ endorsing products.Firstly, some stars may know nothing about the products but still accept the invitation as their spokesmen.To these stars, “Look before leap” is just a saying.Secondly, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities.They never care about consumers‟ interests.In my view, as spokespersons, celebrities represent the products.They should understand that the products they are endorsing concern their images and consumers‟ interests.Therefore, before endorsing products, they should learn about the products as much as possible.Only by doing so can they be trusted by their fans and protect the safety and legal rights of general public.7==TV Talent Show 1.有人赞成电视选秀节目 2.有人则反对 3.我的观点
An army of people today are fond of the TV talent show.They believe that the TV talent show can change their fate.At least, they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop one‟s talents.On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows.They maintain that the TV talent show today is like a river that has risen to its flood level.It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight.As a result, a great many students can‟t calm down to study during the show‟s season.For my part, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly.For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows.For another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.8==The Popularity of Micro-blogging 1．近年来“微博”越来越流行，许多人利用“微博”来表达心声、交流想法。2．微博流行的原因。3．微博可能引起的弊端。
Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word.More precisely, it has become part of our life.As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging.First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time.Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress.By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people‟s privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns.We should be careful while using it.
第三篇：六级翻译和作文
A.倒装句型 (4级－2008.6)
91：_______(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
91.Not until he accomplished / finished the mission(4级－2010.6)
88.The manager never laughed;neither _________(她也从来没有发过脾气)
88.temper 虚拟语气
6级－2007.12）The witness was told that under no circumstances_____.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)
should he lie to the court.
6级－2006.12）________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form. Not until the deadline did he send(out) 虚拟语气---1.
在表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。
request, demand, require, beg
提议、劝告、建议：propose, suggest, recommend, advise, 决定、命令：decide, order
主张：maintain, urge 同意、坚持：consent, insist
She insisted that the seats(should)be booked in advance.
He advised that the doctor(should)be sent for. 虚拟语气---1. 真题
－2006.6）
The professor required that ________(我们交研究报告)。
we hand in our research report(s)(4级－10.6)90.
It is suggested that the air conditioner ________________(要安装在窗户旁)。
90.be installed near the window 虚拟语气---2.
在advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,等名词后的同位语从句或表语从句中（上面v.对应的n.)
He issued the order that the troops(should)withdraw at once.
I make a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week. 虚拟语气---3.
在形容词important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短语no wonder, a pity等可以构成“It is +形容词（名词）+that”句型中。
It is necessary that some immediate effort(should)be made. 真题
(10.6)90． It is suggested that the air conditioner
_____________________(要安装在窗户旁)。
90.be installed near the window
（6级－2007.6）It is absolutely unfair that these children ______(被剥夺了受教育的权利).
These children(should)be deprived of the right to receive education. 虚拟语气---4.
在for fear that, in case, lest引导的目的状语从句中，若用虚拟语气，从句谓语为 should + 动词原形,且 should不能省略.
She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. He started out earlier lest he should be late. 真题（4级）
(08.12)89.You'd better take a sweater with you_______(以防天气变冷)
89.in case it(should)turn cold. 虚拟语气---5. if或but for等引导的条件句★★★ 虚拟语气---5.
He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors.(与现在事实相反）
The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made preparations.(与过去事实相反）
If it snowed/were totomorrow, I should(would)stay at home.(与将来事实相反)
but for=if it were not for…/if it had not been for…l
But for your help they would not have fulfilled the task in time. 虚拟语气---6. 动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
I wish she were here. I wish you would go with us tomorrow. I wish she had taken my advice. 虚拟语气---7. if only后用虚拟语气（要是…就太好了） If only she had known where to find you.
If only I could speak several foreign languages! 虚拟语气---8.
It is(high / about)time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + 动词原形，表示“早该做某事了”。
It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. It is high time you should go to work. 真题练习
虚拟语气---四级真题.
(06.12）89.The victim _____________________(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time
89.would /could have
had a chance to survive或would have survived
(09.6)88.If she had returned an hour earlier,Mary___________________(就不会被大雨淋了)。 88.wouldn’t have been caught in rain.
(09.12)87.You would not have failed if___(按照我的指令去做)
87.you had followed my instructions 或者you had followed my orders. 虚拟语气---6级真题
（6级－08.6）83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter,________________.（否则她上周就该回信了）。
83.otherwise, she would have replied to me last week
(6级－09.12)84.The manager ______________(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.
84.could have attended the meeting in person(by himself)
（6级－10.6）85.Most educators advise that kids _____________(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).85.should not be absorbed in PC games. 虚拟语气---6级真题
(6级样题)72.It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).
72.we sign the contract before the end of the month
（6级－06.12）72.If you had _____________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).
72.followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble.
（6级－07.12）82 But for mobile phones, _________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
82.our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.
2011年12月英语四级作文话题预测及范文：家庭支出变化
CET4考试网 更新：2011-12-10 编辑：梓淇
Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai
1980 1990 2000Food & Clothing 68% 45% 20%Recreation 3% 5% 8%
Education 6% 16% 22%
Health Care 6% 10% 16%
Others 17% 24% 35%
1.根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化
2.分析产生这些变化的原因
3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响
As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family
expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades(from 1980 to 2000).The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, l6% and l0%.Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely
related to one another.The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows:Development in economy is the
fundamental one.The increased income
results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing.That is to say, a small percentage of the total income is enou5h to cover food and clothing expenses.Another factor lies in the development of people’s concept.When people are well fed and well dressed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.These changes should also be attributed to social reforms.In the 1990’s, college education was not totally free as it was before, which also accounts for the rising expenses on education.Soon after, the
government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges.People had to save a large proportion of their money for
housing.That’s partly why the expenses for ’’others’’ doubled.As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and
people’s awareness of the importance of health.The changes reflect the
development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more
第四篇：六级作文和翻译实例
题目1 ：Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives.范文：
Nowadays, when it comes to the issues of robots, individuals’ opinions vary from person to person.Some people believe that robots will enlighten our life, while other are worried about that they will ruin the whole world.As I see, the increasing number of robots has the power to alter everything in the coming future entirely.【开篇点题，陈述观点】
First and foremost, it can be imagined and predicted that people’ life will be absolutely and definitely easier for the future generation with the growing number of computer machines.There is no need for people to endeavor to finish those complicated working stuff, which will be replaced by only a few computer progress.All of them can be completed by these smart robots quickly and perfectly.In addition, people will save much more time and energy when they deal with a task, because robots are their ideal replacement for these tough problems.As a result, it will save them plenty of time for feeling communication or even some rest.【第二部分提出论据，支持论点】
In a word, the growing number of robots will change our lifestyle for sure.Only by these robots will we witness and experience an exceptional comforting life.【总结文章，再次强化观点】
题目2 ：Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world.Nowadays, when it comes to the issues of living in the virtual world, individuals’ opinions vary from person to person.Some people believe that the virtual world and its colorful and all-mighty contents will enlighten our life, while other are worried about that it will ruin the whole society.As I see it, the issue that an increasing number of people are indulging in the virtual world can hardly be postponed in the coming future.First and foremost, it can be imagined and predicted that people’ life will be absolutely and definitely changed for the future generation with computer machines and social network becoming pervasive.There is no need for people to endeavor to finish those complicated working stuff any more, which will be replaced by only a few computer progress.In addition, that quick way to handle problems will also isolate people and hinder the communication between them.Consequently, they may be increasingly indifferent and cold-blooded since people are separated entirely.In a word, the trend that individuals choose to live in the virtual world will becoming more and more prevalent for sure.It is time that we should take some immediate measures at the moment.题目3：Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more people study online instead of attending school.Nowadays, when it comes to the issues of e-learning in the virtual world, individuals’ opinions vary from person to person.Some people believe that e-learning on the Internet will bring us great convenience, while others are worried about that it will ruin the nature of study.As I see it, the issue that an increasing number of people are indulging in the e-learning can hardly be postponed in the coming future.First and foremost, it can be imagined and predicted that students’ life will be absolutely and definitely changed for the future generation with e-learning becoming pervasive.There is no need for students to endeavor to finish those complicated study at school, which will be replaced by some on-line courses.However, that quick way to make achievements in study will also isolate students and hinder the communication between them.Consequently, they may be growingly indifferent and cold-blooded and lack social skills since they are separated entirely.In a word, it is beneficial for students to choose sort of on-line course, while the face-to-face studying process at school also plays a significant role.It is time that we should place great emphasis on this issue and take some proper methods to enhance the situation.翻译：
深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个小渔村。仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创立了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今。，深圳人口已经超过1,000万，整个城市发生巨大的变化。
到2014年，深圳的经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内企业家创业人均GDP已经达到25,000美元，相当于一些发达国家的水平。就综合的理想之地。
Shenzhen, a newly-developing country in Guangdong Province, China, was only a fishing village with about 30 000 population before the Reform and Opening up.In 1980s, Chinese government made Shenzhen the special economic zone as the experimental field of the market-oriented economy.Now, Shenzhen, with population of over 100 million, has witnessed its own radical changes.In 2014, the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has been 25,000 dollars, the level of some developed countries in the world.As for the comprehensive power, Shenzhen has been ranked the top among Chinese cities.Shenzhen’s unique geographic position brings both domestic and overseas entrepreneurs an ideal place to start their career.旗袍（qipao）是一种雅致的中国服饰，源于中国的满族（Manzu Nationality）。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口（cuffs）变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以展现。
如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。
Qipao, as an exquisite Chinese clothing, originates from China's Manchu Nationality.In the Qing Dynasty , it was a loose robe specially for the royal women.In the 1920s, influenced by Western clothing, it embraced many changes, for example, narrower the cuffs and shorter the dress.These changes enabled Qipao to fully express women’s beauty.Nowadays, Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashion shows.It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend social parties.Meanwhile, many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress.Some influential personalities even suggest making it as the national costume for Chinese women.中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究。这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，是创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
China's innovation is booming at an unprecedented speed.In order to catch up with the developed countries in the world in science and technology as soon as possible, China has increased dramatically in recent years.The research and development is extremely rapid.China's universities and research institutes are actively carrying out innovative researches.These studies cover from large data to biochemistry, new energy to the robot and other high-tech fields.They also work with the park, which is a innovation commercialization.At the same time, either in products or business models, Chinese entrepreneurs are also trying to be the pioneers of innovation, aiming at adapting to consumers’ market, whichhas constantly changing and growing demand both at home and abroad.
第五篇：初三总复习词汇最后冲刺
[重点短语快速温习] 第一组
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2.either…or…或者…或者…，不是…就是… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名 8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及时 on time 准时
13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14.just then 正在那时
15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车 20.get off 下车
21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of……在……的前头 24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 乱丢，抛散 26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as… 一……就……
第二组
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外
in addition to 除 …… 之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on(the/an)average平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上 at(the)best 充其量，至多
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事
36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反复地
38.wake up 醒来，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查 41.take exercise运动
42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时
45.out of从……向外
46.all by oneself 独立，单独 47.lots of=a lot of 许多 48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早 51.run away 逃跑
52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追赶
54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料
56.think of 考虑到，想起
57.keep a diary 保持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59.harder and harder 越来越厉害
60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61.turn off 关 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一
in case 假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不
第四组
in the course of 在 …过程中，在… 期间of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班
on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上
第五组
hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近
on(the)one hand...一方面 ……，on the other hand...另一方面 …… at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆
at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如
in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意 on one's honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于
at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫
第三组
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge(of)负责，主管
(a)round the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that 在 …… 条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以 …… 为代价
第六组
at length 终于，最后；详细地
in the light of 按照，根据
in line 成一直线，排成一行
in line with 与 …… 一致，按照
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在，此刻
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 现在，暂时
in a moment 立刻，马上
第七组
in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in group to 以便，为了 in group that 以便
out of order 发生故障，失调 on one's own 独自地，独立地
in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替
in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将 …… 的时候
第九组
in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 由于 …… 的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了 …… 起见 on sale 出售；贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职，额外
第八组
to the point 切中要害，切题
in practice 在实际中，实际上
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时
in proportion to(与 ……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众
for(the)purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意，有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地，任意地
at any rate 无论如何，至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 第十组
关于，至于
with/in regard to at first sight 乍一看，初看起来对于，就 ……
而论 in sight 被看到，在望
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然
on the spot 当场，在现场
in step 同步，合拍
out of step 步调不一致，不协调
in stock 现有，备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭
in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词 for one thing 首先，一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念
at a time 每次，一次
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
第十一组
at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有时
for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时
on top of 在 …… 之上 out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿
by turns 轮流，交替地 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效
a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于 第十二组
by the way
顺便提一下，另外
by way of
in a way 经由，通过 …… 方式
在某点，在某种程度上
in no way
决不
in the way of
妨碍 in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍 after a while 过了一会，不久
for a while
暂时，一时
on the whole
总的来说
in a word
in other words 总而言之
at work 换句话说，也就是说
在工作，忙于
out of work
失业
in the world
到底，究竟
第十四组
make a/the difference 有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用
put into effect 实行，生效
come/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意，照看
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨，挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效，实施
make friends 交朋友，友好相处
be friends with 对 …… 友好，与 …… 交上朋友
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
keep one's head 保持镇静
lost one's head 不知所措
第十六组
make progress 进步，进展
give rise to 引起，使发生
make sense 讲得通，有意义
catch the sight of 发现，突然看见
(go)on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态，注意动向
lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用，利用
give way 让路，让步
lead the way 带路，引路
make one's way 前进，进行
make way 让路，开路
keep one's word 遵守诺言
动词 + 名词形式 第十三组
have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑
gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于 pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路
take advantage of 利用，趁 …… 之机 pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，致胜 catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任，负责
keep company with 与 …… 交往，与 …… take delight in 以 …… 为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地
第十五组
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 get hold of 抓住，掌握
keep house 管理家务，做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make up one's mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上，与 …… 同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行
第十八组
introduce to 介绍
a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
a matter of(关于 ……)的问题
a number of 若干，许多
reply to 回答，答复
a series of 一系列，一连串 第二十组
fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待
in demand 有需要，销路好
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔，有时
no wonder 难怪，怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 第二十二组
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现；公布；出版
bring up 教育，培养，使成长
build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼
call for 邀请；要求；需求
call forth唤起，引起；振作，鼓起
call off 放弃，取消
catch at 抓住(东西)
call on/upon访问，拜访：号召，呼吁
call up 召集，动员；打电话
care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去；从事，经营
carry out 贯彻，执行；实现
come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原
count on 依靠；期待，指望
count up 把 …… 相加
第二十四组
第十七组 live on/by 靠 …… 生活，以 …… 为act on 作用 食
appeal to 呼吁，要求 live through 度过，经受过
attempt at 企图，努力 look after 照管，照料
attitude to/towards 态度，看法 look at 看望，注视
a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的)influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍，打扰
英语常考词语固定搭配(四)第十九组 trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment(that)一 …… 就 no more 不再 动词 + 介词形式 第二十一组 account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对 allow for 考虑到 appeal to 呼吁，要求 arrive at 达成，得出 ask after 询问，问候 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于 begin with 从开始 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break through 突破
break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断 bring about 带来，造成
look for 寻找，寻求
look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视
look over 检查，查看，调查
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习
make for 走向，驶向；有助于
occur to 被想到，被想起
play with 以 …… 为消遣，玩弄
refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见
see to 注意，负责，照料，修理
send for 派人去请，召唤；索取
第二十六组
break down 损坏，分解，瓦解
break in 闯入；打断，插嘴
break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发
bring to 使恢复知觉
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完
catch on 理解，明白
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开；检验，核查
check up(on)校对，检查，检验
cheer up 使高兴，使振奋
clear away 扫除，收拾
clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 实现，成功，奏效
come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演
come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是 bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低 bring forth 产生，提上
第二十三组
cover up 掩饰，掩盖
cut across 走捷径，抄近路 deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有 …… 也行 fill in/out 填充，填写 get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入 go after 追求
go into 进入；研究，调查
go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查 go with 伴随，与 …… 协调 go without 没有 …… 也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持，坚持 lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负
第二十五组
send in 呈报，递交，送来 serve as 作为，用作
set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 sit for 参加
stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观 stand for 代替，代表，意味着 stand against 反抗，抵抗 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 take after 与 …… 相像
take for 把 …… 认为是，把 …… 看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及 turn into 变成
turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn off 关上；出产；解雇 动词 + 副词形式
第二十八组
drop off 减弱，减少
drop out 退出，离队
fall behind 落后
fall out 争吵；结果是
fall through 落空，失败
feed in 输入
find out 查明
get across 解释清楚，使人了解
get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开
get away 逃脱，离开
get by 通过，经过
get down 从 …… 下来；写下
get in 进入；收获，收集
get off 从 …… 下来；离开，动身，开始
get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来
get through 结束，完成；接通电话
have got to(do)不得不，必须
第三十组
go up 上升，增加；建起
hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传
hand in 交上，递交
hand on 传下来，依次传递
hand out 分发，散发，发给
hand over 交出，移交，让与
hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留
hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩
hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去
hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回
have on 穿着，戴着
hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制
hold on 继续，握住不放
hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服
hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫
第二十七组
come round(around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原 come through 经历，脱险
come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出 cross out 删去，取消 cut back 削减，减少 cut down 削减，降低
cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断；删去；停止 cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
die down 渐渐消失，平息 die out 消失，灭绝
draw in(火车、汽车)到站 draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in 顺便来访 dry out 干透，使干 dry up 干涸，枯竭
第二十九组
get together 集合，聚集 get up 起床；增加，增强 give away 泄露；分送 give back 送还，恢复 give in 交上；投降，屈服 give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出 give up 停止，放弃
go ahead 开始，前进；领先 go by 过去
go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去 go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开 go out 外出；熄灭
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温 go round/around 足够分配
go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产 go through 通过，审查，完成
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