第一篇：五年级语文阅读理解(附有答案)
阅读理解
一、《观潮》文段选读
午后一点左右，从远处传来隆隆的响声，好像闷（mèn mēn）雷滚动。顿时人声鼎沸(feì fù)，有人告诉我们，潮来了！我们踮着脚往东望去，江面还是风平浪静，看不出有什么变化，过了一会儿，响声越来越大，只见东边水天相接的地方出现了一条白线，人群又（沸腾 欢腾）起来。那条白线很快地向我们移来，逐(zú zhú)渐拉长，变粗，（横卧 横贯）江面。再近些，只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并(bìng bìn)进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔(bēn bèn)而来；那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤(tàn chàn)动起来。
1、我会在文段括号内用“
”选出合适的词语。（2分）
2、我会划去在文段括号内不正确的读音。（6分）
3、我能写近义词。（4分）
顿时（）犹如（）
颤动（）
逐渐（）
4、照样子写词语。（3分）浩浩荡荡：__________________________
5、我还能写出形容声音大的四字词语。（3分）
山崩地裂 ______________、______________、_________________
6、短文第一段话既写了潮来时的声音好像__________，又写了潮来时的形状像___________。（2分）
7、从第一段话中的“_______ ”“______ ”两个词可以看出观潮人群的热情之高。（2分）
8、用“~~~~~~”画出第二自然段中的比喻句，并说说这个句子具体形象地描绘了从近处观看钱塘江大潮
。（只填序号）（3分）①景象非常壮观 ②所听到的声音③所看到的样子④所听到的声音和看到的样子
9、“再近些，只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。”中的“水墙”指__________，说明 __________________。（4分）
10、依照句子“那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。”写一句话。（3分）___________________________________________________________________________
11、短文中第二段话是按照 ________的顺序写的。文中最能体现这一顺序的词语是“ _______”（3分）
12、我会写：动脑筋想一想，把下面的句子换个表达方式，意思不变。（4分）
大地好像都被江潮震得颤动起来。
（1）____________________________________（2）_____________________________________
13、画出描写大潮来时声音的词句。并说说这些词句用得好不好？（3分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
14、比较下面的句子。
①浪潮越来越近，犹如战马飞奔而来。
②浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马飞奔而来。
③浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来。
第一句意思 ______；第二句写出了_____和____；第三句更具体地写出了大潮发出 ____的和浩大的_______。（3分）
文段选读
（一）（28分）
春天的阳光特别的温暖，天地间的万物都苏醒过来了。天刚亮，树林里就传出了鸟儿的欢叫声。傍晚，青蛙都从冬眠中走了出来，在田野里叫个不停。昆虫们都纷纷地行动起来了。
春来了，花园里的花开得更加（娇
矫）艳。山上山下的桃花，千树万枝就像火焰一般地怒放了。小区里弯弯曲曲的小路旁，也开出了野花，小野菊也一丛丛由草堆里攒出头来，有白的、有红的、有黄的、还有紫的……它们都在竞相开放，争妍斗艳。
春来了，青青的小草长得也很特别。在阳光下，草儿快乐地挺直了腰（杆秆）。分布在广州市区的绿地上，像一块块柔软的地毡，郊外绿油油的一大片，一眼望不到边。小区的墙角下也长出了小草，新生的绿草笑目般地站立在地上。像是在和低着头的薄公英说着绵绵的情话。
春来了，树木长得更加茂盛了，枝头上也吐出了细姨的叶子。连一片黄叶都看
（乙）
（丙）
描写景色从以下方面进行：①描绘形状；②描摹声音；③描写颜色。请回答文中甲、乙、丙三处分别是从什么方面进行的？（3分）
甲：
乙：
丙：
4、下面哪个词语最有力地表现了春潮的力量？（）（2分）
A、奔腾汹涌
B、不可抗拒 C、山崩地裂
5、第四自然段中，春水告诉大地一个什么消息呢？（3分）
文段选读
（三）（22分）
那是三十多年前的事了。在外地工作的姑父回来看望太婆，带来的礼物中，有七八个又圆又大、又红又香的苹果。我和哥哥第一次见到苹果，眼巴巴地看着那鲜红的颜色，闻着那诱人的香气，咽着口水。吃罢早饭，姑父走了。太婆把我和哥哥喊到跟前，拿起两个大苹果，塞到我和哥哥手里。她乐呵呵地对我们说：“我早就看到你们俩馋猴儿似的盯着苹果，快到一边吃去吧，别让你们妈妈看见了。”我们拿着苹果，来到院子外的一堵矮墙边。哥哥看着苹果，眼睛乐成了两个弯弯的小月牙。我呢，不时地把苹果凑近鼻子，一边闻，一边连声说：“好香，好香。”
哥哥说：“咱们吃吧。”我说：“咱们吃吧。”不知说了多少遍“咱们吃吧”，可谁也没舍得在苹果上咬一口。哥哥说：“咱们别吃，等晚上爸爸回来，你的和妈妈分着吃，我的和爸爸分着吃。”我咽了咽口水，连声说：“好好好。”我和哥哥正高兴地商量着，不知什么时候，妈妈已经站在我们身后。妈妈笑盈盈地看着我们，问道：“这苹果是你们姑父给谁带来的呀？”我们回答：“是给太婆带来的。”妈妈说：“是啊，这苹果是给你们太婆带来的。太婆已经八十多岁了，身体又有病，咱家有了什么好吃的，应该给她留着，让她多吃几次。你们说我说的对不对？”我和哥哥没有回答，忙把苹果放到妈妈手里。妈妈看了看手里的苹果，又看了看我和哥哥，脸上忽然没了笑容。好一阵之后，她才摸了摸我们的头，转身走进屋里。过了一会儿，我和哥哥走进屋，看到妈妈站在太婆床前，正准备削苹果。太婆看到我们，擦擦眼泪对妈妈说：“俩孩子长这么大还没吃过苹果，你就让他俩一人吃一个吧。”妈妈笑着说：“奶奶，他们以后吃苹果的日子多着哩，您就别老想着他们了。”太婆又擦了擦眼泪，说：“孩子，难得你的这一片孝心，可你不让他俩尝尝，我吃着也没滋味呀。”妈妈给我们使了个眼色，我和哥哥忙拎着书包走出屋外。那天吃罢晚饭，妈妈把我和哥哥叫到她面前，端起放在案板上的一只碗，说：“伸手。”我们把手伸了过去。妈妈在我和哥哥的手里放了几片苹果皮，笑盈盈地说：“吃吧，孩子。”我捏起一片苹果皮放到嘴里，慢慢嚼着，立刻，满嘴都是苹果的香、苹果的甜。正在细细品味的时候，哥哥叫了起来：“妈妈，苹果皮是苦的。”“苹果皮苦？”妈妈有些惊奇地看着哥哥。哥哥把苹果皮递到妈妈面前，妈妈忙捏起一片放到嘴里嚼了嚼，忽然笑了起来，轻轻拍拍哥哥的脑门儿，说：“你这小鬼头哟。”我也连忙捏起一片苹果皮放到妈妈嘴里。妈妈把我和哥哥搂在怀里，一边嚼，一边高兴地说：“真甜真香啊。”如今，吃苹果已是极平常的事，但在我的感觉里，第一次吃的那几片苹果皮，滋味是最难忘的。【问题】
1、这篇文章得主要人物是（），围绕着（）回忆三十多年前嚼一片苹果皮的故事。主要抓住人物的（）来具体描写的。
2、“我和哥哥”那么馋苹果，为什么“谁也没舍得在苹果上咬一口”？
3、品读“妈妈看了看手里的苹果，又看了看我和哥哥，脸上忽然没了笑容。好一阵之后，她才摸了摸我们的头，转身走进屋里。”这句话，揣摩一下妈妈当时想些什么，请写下来。
4、“真甜真香啊”这句话在文中含义很丰富，你是怎么体会的？请写下来。
参考答案：
《观潮》文段选读
1、沸腾
横贯
2、mēn
fù zú bìn bèn
3、霎时
如同
颤抖 逐步
4、（略）自由发挥题
5、人声鼎沸
风号浪吼
6、闷雷滚动
一条白线
7、人声鼎沸
沸腾
8、第三句
④
9、浪潮
形象地说明了江潮浪头之高，范围之宽。
10、（略）自由发挥题
11、由远到近
再近些
12、⑴江潮好像都把大地震得颤动起来。⑵江潮好像都震得大地颤动起来。
13、那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。用得好，把大潮到来时奔腾咆哮的声音描绘得形象而具体。
14、完整
颜色
数量
巨响
声势（意思答对便可）课外阅读（50分）文段选读
（一）1、春来了（意思答对便可）
2、不正确的字：矫 秆 穿
毫
3、若隐若现 十全十美
无缘无故
白花花
金灿灿
黑乎乎
4、柔软 鲜花盛开
色彩鲜艳
南来北往或精神饱满
细姨 茂盛 青青
人山人海
5、花园
小草
树木
火车站
6、一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨
略（意思答对便可）
7、拟人
比喻
8、生机勃勃 文段选读
（二）1、正确的字：阴、融、坚、驯
2、撤退
减弱
喧闹
温暖
3、（1）衰歇、融化、流、冲、响
（2）两个字表现了春风不可抗拒的力量，具有了强大的生命力。
运用了拟人的修辞手法（3）①②③
4、B5、春天来了 选段三答案1.主要人物是“我”和“哥哥”，围绕苹果详写了得到苹果、想分苹果、还去苹果等三件事，主要是抓住人物的语言、动作、神态来具体描写的。2.①那是“我”第一次吃到苹果，②因为第一次吃苹果皮时，才知道苹果是那么的香，那么的甜。3.例如：①妈妈心里很矛盾：孩子长这么大没吃过苹果，应该吃；而奶奶80多岁了，以后吃苹果的机会越来越少，更应该吃。看来也只能委屈这两个孩子了！②妈妈心里很内疚：孩子这么想吃苹果，又这么懂事，不让他们尝一尝苹果，作为母亲是不是太狠心了…… 4.第一层意思是苹果皮很香很甜，第二层意思是我和哥哥学会关心他人，故意把苹果皮让给妈妈吃，妈妈很高兴，心里很香很甜。因为那次吃苹果皮让我学会了礼让，关心他人，是我美好的回忆，所以对苹果皮的滋味很难忘
1、克雷斯蒂交通事故造成哪些损失？ ①
小汽车当场报废 ② 自己严重脑震荡。
③
擦破树皮赔偿625欧元。
2、德国林业部门为什么这样郑重其事地对待一棵被擦伤的大树？
答：因为树也有生命，交通肇事者要为伤及到的任何生命负责。
3、付费帐单一共有哪几项？你看出了德国林业部门工作什么特点？
①
树皮伤害费
受损树皮清理费
见习费
医药费
②
看出他们严肃、认真、细致、及时的特点。
4．下面对几个词语的分析，不正确的一项是（②）① “郁郁葱葱”形容这棵受伤的树依然长得苍翠茂盛。
②
“鸡毛蒜皮”形容事情小而多，实在忙不过来。
③
“匪夷所思”形容德国树也是生命的理论不是一般人所能想象的。5 读完短文，你有什么感想？
德国法律对树木的爱护令人感动，值得我们好好学习。
第二篇：高中英语阅读理解练习题100(附有答案)
阅读理解技巧
阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。
1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。
2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。
3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策：
（1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。
（2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。
（3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。
（4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
相信将这些阅读理解的技巧灵活的运用在做题过程中，英语阅读理解一定会有所提高。
高中英语限时阅读理解 100篇
1、（1分）5分钟完成
O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that, he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader‟s surprise.1.In which order did O.Henry do the following things? a.Lived in New York.b.Worked in a bank.c.Travelled to Texas.d.Was put in prison.e.Had a newspaper Job.f.Learned to write stories.A.e.c.f.b.d.a
B.c.e.b.d.f.a
C.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.a f.2.People enjoyed reading O.Henry‟s stories because
A.they had surprise endings B.they were easy to understand C.they showed his love for the poor
D.they were about New York City
3.O.Henry went to prison because
.A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB.he broke the law by not using his own name
C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners D.people thought he had taken money that was not his 4.What do we know about O.Henry before he began writing?
A.He was well-educated.B.He was not serious about his work.C.He was devoted to the poor.D.He was very good at learning.5.Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories?
A.His life inside the prison.B.The newspaper articles he wrote.C.The city and people of New York.D.His exciting early life as a boy.2、（1分）5分钟完成
One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine.He is a teacher at one of London‟s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人体骨骼)to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase(箱子).At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper.He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.He often wonders what
they said when they got home and found Rupert.1.Who wrote the story?
A.Rupert‟s teacher.B.The neighbour‟s teacher.C.A medical school teacher.D.The teacher‟s neighbour.2.Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
A.He needed it for the summer term in London.B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3.What happened at the airport?
A.The skeleton went missing.B.The skeleton was stolen.C.The teacher forgot his suitcase.D.The teacher took the wrong suitcase.4.Which of the following best tells the teacher‟s feeling about the incident?
A.He is very angry.B.He thinks it rather funny.C.He feels helpless without Rupert.D.He feels good without Rupert.5.Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A.The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B.The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C.The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D.The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.3、（1分）5分钟完成
On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi‟an with his bicycle.The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi‟an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road.Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi‟an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations(目的地)were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc.He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1.The best headline(标题)for this newspaper article would be
.A.The Kingdom of Bicycles B.A Beautiful Hotel in Xi‟an
C.Marco Polo and the Silk Road D.An American Achieving His Aims
2.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because
.A.he asked to see the manager
B.he entered the hall with a bike C.the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him 3.Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order，.A.China, India, and Pakistan
B.India, China, and Pakistan
C.Pakistan, China, and India
D.China, Pakistan, and India 4.What made Friedlander want to come to China?
A.The stories about Marco Polo.B.The famous sights in Xi‟an.C.His interest in Chinese silk.D.His childhood dreams about bicycles.5.Friedlander can be said to be
.A.clever
B.friendly
C.hardworking
D.strong—minded
4、（1分）5分钟完成
Mr.Grey was the manager of a small office in London.He lived in the country, and came up to work by train.He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this
street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”
Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you.Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”
1.How did Mr.Grey get to his office?
A.He went up to work by train
B.He walked to his office.C.He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D.He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.2.Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A.he couldn‟t afford the buses
B.he wanted to save money
C.he wanted to keep in good health D.he could do some exercises on the way 3.Mr.Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______
A.give him a start in life
B.help him on the way to success
C.make him rich
D.gain more money 4.One morning the stranger recognized Mr.Grey, and_______
A.wanted to return Mr.Grey the money
B.again asked Mr.Grey for money
C.would like to make friends with him
D.told Mr.Grey that he had been successful since then 5.In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.A.Mr.Gray happened to meet a stranger B.Mr.Grey had a chance to help a stranger
C.Mr.Grey helped a stranger by chance
D.Mr.Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him
5、（1分）5分钟完成
Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground.You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard.The pull of the earth is called gravity.You can easily find out the pull of the earth.If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs down hill.When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down.Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls(旋转)around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented.Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape(逃出)the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.1.In this passage, the word “gravity” means.A.the pull of everything.B.the force of attraction(吸引)among objects.C.the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth
D.the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.2.When you slip(滑)you always fall to the ground because
A.the earth always turns round.B.the earth has gravity
C.the earth‟s gravity is greater than your weight.D.you are careless.3.Gravity is strong that
A.it can throw a ball into the air.B.it makes you jump only seven feet.C.it can let you fly away from the earth.D.it can keep everything on earth.4.Because of gravity，A.water flows everything.B.we can go everywhere by ship.C.water always flows downwards.D.fish can live in water.5.We can get away from the earth by spaceship because
A.the spaceship goes very fast.B.the earth can‟t pull the spaceship.C.the spaceship has a strong force.D.the spaceship can jump higher than other things.6、（1分）5分钟完成
An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman.As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing.“I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing.“Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator(参议员)Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”
“Why, no,”she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.” 1.The policeman stopped the car because_____
A.it was an expensive car B.the driver was a proud lady
C.the driver was driving beyond the speed limit
D.the driver was going to make trouble for the police 2.The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A.the policeman didn‟t know her friends
B.the policeman didn‟t accept her kindness C.the policeman was going to punish her
D.she didn‟t know the policeman‟s name 3.The policeman was _______.A.an honourable fellow
B.a stupid fellow C.an impolite man
D.a shy man 4.The woman was _______.A.kind-hearted
B.a person who depended on someone else to finish her work
C.trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends‟ powerful positions
D.introducing her good friends‟ names to the young officer 5.The policeman _______.A.had no sense of humor(幽默)
B.had s sense of humor
C.had no sense of duty
D.was senseless
7、（1分）5分钟完成
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor.That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia.She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school.she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.1.Why couldn‟t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A.She couldn‟t get admitted to medical school
B.She decided to further her education in Paris
C.A serious eye problem stopped her D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2.What main obstacle(障碍)almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A.She was a woman.B.She wrote too many letters.C.She couldn‟t graduate from medical school.D.She couldn‟t set up her hospital.3.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A.Eight years
B.Ten years
C.Nineteen years
D.Thirty-six years 4.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell，except that she ______.A.became the first woman physician
B.was the first woman doctor
C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D.set up the first medical school for women 5.Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A.England
B.Paris
C.the United States
D.New York City
8、（1分）
In today‟s age of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place----and to some people, a less exciting place, Fifty years ago only a few English people and holidays abroad, People who didn‟t travel thought of other countries as very far away and different.For example, people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜), the Italians all eat spaghetti(细条实心面).and the Americans all drink Coca Cola, These definite(明确的)ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes(陈规老套).But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more, we all watch the same TV programmes, and ideas travel quickly too.Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola.Everyone listens to the same music.wears the same fashions(流行式样), buys the same cars.They just do it in a different language!1.Now the world seems to be
exciting.A.bigger and more B.smaller and more C.smaller and less D.bigger and less 2.Fifty years ago，English people travelled abroad.A.many
B.few
C.only some
D.a few 3.People thought of other countries as
.A.near and different B.near and the same C.remote and very different D.remote and the same 4.Nowadays, people‟s ideas of other nationalities
.A.have changed
B.are the same
C.are different
D.are almost the same 5.We don‟t have the same stereotypes because people _______.A.travel more
B.watch the same TV programmes
C.watch different TV programmes
D.travel more and watch the same TV programmes 6.The best title for this passage would be
.A.A Big World B.A Small World C.An Exacting World D.An Interesting World
9、（1分）
We are used to the idea of aging in ourselves.We are so used to this that it comes as a surprise to find that there may be some animals that do not age.Sea anemones(海葵)are an example.Some have been kept for nearly a century without showing any signs of lifelessness.Some kinds of sea worms can even “grow backwards.” If kept in the dark and given nothing to eat, they get steadily smaller, They finally end as a ball of cells(细胞)looking rather like the egg from which they came.Under good conditions the ball will turn back to a worm and start growing again.One could probably keep them growing and un-growing again and again.1.Some sea worms grow smaller when they ______.A.lose weight
B.live in the darkness
C.are under good conditions D.don‟t eat and are kept in the dark 2.According to the passage, some sea animals ________.A.will die when they become a ball of cells
B.do not grow old
C.will die without food
D.will stop growing any time they want 3.According to the passage, which of the following statements in NOT true?
A.We can keep certain kind of sea worm growing and ungrowing again and again.B.Human beings will grow old and die.C.An anemone is a king of sea worm that can grow backwards.D.Some anemones will live nearly a hundred years.4.The underlined word aging in the first sentence means ______.A.growing old B.the age of a person C.getting younger D.un-growing 5.This passage is mainly about ______.A.sea animals
B.cells
C.aging
D.anemones
10、（1分）
Now I‟d like to talk to you about your final exam.The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week.Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink.And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple---choice questions;it will consist entirely of essays(文章).You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions.The exam will be comprehensive(全面的), which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes.The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course.The research project(项目)will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent.I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday.If you run into any problems, please drop in.Good luck to you and I‟ll see you on Tuesday.1.When will the final exam take place?
A.On Tuesday
B.On a Wednesday
C.On a Thursday
D.On a Friday 2.What will be included in the exam?
A.There will be only multiple-choice questions.B.The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.C.The exam will have an oral and a written section.D.There will be only essay questions.3.Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?
A.It will be easy to understand.B.Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.C.It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.D.Students must complete all parts of it.4.The underlined phrase run into probably means
.A.go into B.meet somebody unexpectedlyC.come up against something with force D.come across 5.When was this talk most likely given?
A.During the first week of class B.During midterm week
C.On the last day of classD.On the last day of exam week
11、（1分）
When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable(痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe.Working in a bakery(面包房)when you are allergic to(对„过敏)flour can be painful.But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years.He was a businessman and he helped them improve production.At last his health problems became too serious.He left and formed his own company.With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery.They tried new recipes(配方).changing the kind and amount of flour used.This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain.The bread, made with unbleached flour(标准粉), was baked in a brick oven(烘炉).They began by baking two dozen loaves.The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf.Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time.But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.1.A good title for this passage would be
.A.A Sick Baker B.A Brick-oven Bread Baker C.An Old-fashioned Baker
D.How to Overcome Allergy 2.Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he
.A.suffered from allergy to flour B.didn‟t like the job
C.wanted to make more money D.wanted to form his own company 3.During his stay in the National Biscuit Company，.A.he founded Arnold Bakery
B.he tried a new method of baking
C.he helped the company improve their production
D.he became successful in his business 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Arnold‟s bread was baked in a brick oven.B.Arnold‟s bread was made with unbleached flour.C.Arnold‟s bread was sold at a low price.D.Arnold‟s bread was of poor quality.5.From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was
.A.determined
B.brave
C.unusual
D.unhealthy
12、（1分）
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear).Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near—sighted.Then
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem.They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm‟s length.If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.They have what is called astigmatism(散光).This, too, can be corrected by glasses.Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障).Long ago these people often became blind.Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances.Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle(角度).To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye;then look at the same object out of your other eye.You will find the object‟s relation to the background and other things around it has changed.The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is.People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.1.We should take good care of our eyes
.A.only when we can see well B.only when we cannot see perfectly
C.even if we can see well
D.only when we realize how important our eyes are 2.When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清), one is probably
.A.near-sighted B.far-sighted C.astigmatic D.suffering from cataracts 3.The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means
.A.experience B.Imagine C.feel pain
D.are affected with 4.Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for
.A.seeing at night B.seeing objects far away C.looking over a wide area
D.judging distances 5.People who suffer from astigmatism have
.A.one eye bigger than the other
B.eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C.a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
13、（1分）
Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually(独特地)tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children.There was the story of the little boys who had been taught complete, quick obedience(服从).One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted.“Fall down on your faces!” They did, and the terrible prairie(草原)fire swept over them and they weren’t hurt.There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home.One saved his, and the mice ate it;one ate all of his , and he got sick;and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends.1.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Children should obey their parents quickly.B.Children should share with others.C.The author remembers many of her grandma‟s wonderful stories.D.The grandma‟s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners.2.Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage?
A.The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions.B.Grandma told a story of three boys at school.C.Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home.D.The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village.3.Which of the following statements is true?
A.The author was saved from the fire.B.The author was brought up from his grandmother.C.Grandma was good at telling children stories.D.Grandma told stories to children just for fun.4.All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________.A.the boy who shared his cake with others B.the boy who ate up all his cake by himself
C.the boy who kept the cake for the future D.the boys who didn‟t obey their parents 5.According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________.A.measured
B.specially prepared
C.cut
D.invented
14、（1分）
The most important use of drifting(漂流)bottles is to find ocean currents.When the position and direction of currents are known, ships can use the forward movement of a current or stay away from currents that would carry them off their course.Benjamin Franklin was one of the first to use bottles in the study of currents.He wondered why British mall ships needed a week or two longer than U.S.ships needed in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean.Franklin thought the Gulf Stream(墨西哥湾流)might explain this difference.Franklin talked with captains of U.S.ships.He found that they knew each turn of the Gulf Stream.They used the current in every possible way.From his talks with the captains.Franklin made his first map of the Gulf Stream.Then he checked his map by using sealed(密封的)bottles.The map that he finally made is still used, with only a few changes, today.1.Why are drifting bottles used?
A.To determine the position of a ship.B.To find the direction of a current.C.To predict the direction of a ship.D.To carry message across the ocean.2.What led Franklin to talk with U.S.captains?
A.U.S.ships were longer than British ones.B.British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S.ones.C.U.S.ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S.ones.D.U.S captains knew more about maps.3.What did Franklin make after his talks with U.S.captains?
A.A map of the Gulf Stream.B.A map of the Atlantic Ocean.C.A map of ocean currents.D.A map of his first voyage.4.What did Franklin do in order to make an exact map?
A.He compared his own map with other maps.B.He talked with many U.S.captains.C.He used drifting bottles to check his map.D.Both B and C.5.The underlined word current in the first paragraph means ______.A.a stream of water B.a course of events C.the flow of electricity D.the situation of the present time
15、（1分）
The Guidance Department(教导处)at Burrville High School has a staff(职员)of eleven.Most of their work is done with the students.But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.“Parent meetings form a clear monthly pattern,” says Mildred Foreman, Guidance Director.“This pattern stays much the same from year to year.The busy months are October, March and May.”
September starts rather slowly.Few parents come in, Most of these want to discuss the schedules(日程安排).October brings many behaviour(行为)problems.Some parents are called in.Others come by themselves.Things quiet down in November December is a quiet month.“It‟s the holiday,” Ms Foreman says.“People want to come in, I know , but they decide to wait until after New Year‟s Day.”
Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays.Bad marks bring parents in as school reopens.This happens again in March, another report card month.May is always the year‟s busiest month.That‟s when parents realize that their children might be held back(留级).They come in to see if anything can be done before things
are decided in June.1.“Most of their work is done with the students” means ______.A.they have most of their work done by the studentsB.most of their work is getting rid of their students
C.most of their work is dealing with the students D.their work is mostly done together with the students 2.In the sentence “The staff sees a lot of parents too.” the word “see” can be replaced with “_____”.A.notice
B.understand
C.arrange
D.meet 3.From the diagram(图表), we know that the total of their meetings in April is ______ as many
as that in December.A.twice
B.a quarter
C.half
D.two-thirds 4.In March, each of the staff working in the Guidance Department has to interview(会见)
about ______ parents.A.10
B.20
C.15
D.5 5.May is always the busiest month because the parents want to ______.A.discuss schedules with the staff B.have something done to help their children’s promotion(升级)
C.know how their children are getting on with their lessons D.do something good for the school or the staff
16、（1分）
Maliyuwa, a nearby village.They lived with the man‟s big family—his parents his brothers, their wives and children.They family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest.Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later the woman went back to her parents‟ home, having quarrelled with her husband.Soon the elephant refused to eat and work.It appeared to be ill and heart—broken.One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the woman’s home.On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it.The young woman was so moved(感动)by the act of the animal that she returned to her husband’s home.1.The writer wrote the story in order to
.A.show that elephants are very cleverB.tell how a woman trained a wild animal
C.show that women care more for animals than men do D.tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife 2.The woman left her new home
.A.to visit her own parents in Maliyuwa B.to see if the elephant would follow her
C.because she was angry with her husband D.because she was tired of the large family 3.After the young woman left her husband‟s home, the elephant
.A.returned to the forest B.was sad because it missed her
C.went to look for a new home D.was sick because nobody fed it 4.The young wife went back to her husband because
.A.she knew he had sent the animal to her B.the elephant had come to look for her
C.her parents persuaded her to D.she missed her new home
17、（1分）
The blue eyes that looked at him from outside the door were like the light through a magnifying glass(放大镜)when it is at its brightest and smallest, when paper and leaves begin to smoke.“Hey ,” said the man in the door.“Remember me?”
“Yes,” the boy said, whispering.“Rick.”
He felt so surprised to see Rick.All of Rick seemed to be shown in the eyes, with a strong feeling that ought to have hurt him
“You knew me,” Rick said.“You hadn‟t forgotten.”
“You‟re ——just the same,” the boy said, and felt much thankful.He seemed even to be wearing the same clothes, the same blue shirt and grey trousers.He was thin, but he was built to be lean;and he was still, or again, sunburnt(晒黑了).After everything, the slow white smile still showed the slight feeling of happiness.“Let’s look at you,” Rick said, dropping into a chair.Then slowly he felt more at home, and he became once more just Rick, as if nothing had happened.There were lines about his eyes, and deeper lines on his cheeks(面颊), but he looked like——just Rick, lined by sunlight and smiling.“When I look at you,” he said, “You make me think about me, for we look like each other.”
“Yes,” said the boy, eagerly, “they all think we both look like my grandfather.” 1.On his return , Rick ______.A.had not changed much B.looked very old
C.was much thinner than before D.was wearing different clothes 2.Rick and the boy are probably ______.A.brothers
B.related
C.friends
D.neighbours 3.You could describe Rick as ______.A.old and friendly
B.old and nervous
C.thin and nervous
D.thin and friendly 4.From the passage we can tell that the boy ______.A.was worried that Rick had forgotten him
B.was proud of what Rick had done
C.was pleased to see Rick
D.wondered where Rick had been 5.Rick and the boy ______.A.had similar personalities
B.cared about each other
C.had lived in the same house
D.felt their friendship had changed
18、（1分）
Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words.Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate(交际)with each other.Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things.First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars(毛虫)changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell---a signal(信号)causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn‟t need to be in words.We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands.We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements.Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜)for honey.So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending message? 1.It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.A.are lying on the ground B.have an unpleasant taste C.bees don‟t like D.have an unfamiliar shape 2.The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.A.growing more branches
B.communicating with birds and bees
C.changing its leaf chemistry
D.shaking caterpillars off 3.According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.A.waving its branches
B.giving off a special smell
C.dropping its leaves
D.changing the colour of its trunk 4.According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.A.making special movement
B.touching one another
C.smelling one another
D.making unusual sound 5.The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.A.cannot be taken seriously
B.should no longer be permitted
C.must be checked more thoroughly
D.seems completely reasonable
19、（1分）
The year was 1932.Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engined aeroplane.At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather.To make things worse, her altimeter(高度表)failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying.At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter.At times, her plane nearly plunged(冲)into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble.Amelia noticed flames(火焰)coming from the engine.Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe.When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House.From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion(时刻)she set a new record for flying time.Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation(航空)and that air travel was useful.1.Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?
A.She was caught in a storm.B.The altimeter went out of order.C.Her engine went wrong.D.She lost her direction.2.When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?
A.She did nothing but pray for herself.B.She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C.She continued flying.D.She lost hope of reaching land.3.According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart‟s reason for making her flights?
A.To set a new record for flying time.B.To be the first woman to fly around the world.C.To show that aviation was not just for men.D.To become famous in the world.4.Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?
A.She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B.She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D.She made plans to fly around the world.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic.B.Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women‟s Aviation.C.A New Record for Flying Time.D.A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.20、（1分）
A nobleman and a merchant once met in an inn.For their lunch they both ordered soup.When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The merchant asked him why he was weeping.The nobleman was ashamed to admit(承认)that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime(犯罪), for which he was hanged.I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The merchant believed this story and began to eat his soup.He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes.The nobleman noticed it and asked the merchant, “Sir, why do you weep?” The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had deceived(欺骗)him, answered, “My lord(=master), I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.” 1.This story teaches us ______.A.not to eat in inns B.not to eat soup that is too hot
C.to cry when we burn our mouth D.not to believe everything you hear 2.The nobleman did not tell the truth because he ______.A.was a nobleman
B felt ashamed
C.was in an inn
D.was angry 3.The nobleman should have ______.A.smiled with joy B.shouted with laughter C.told the truth D.scolded the waiter 4.It is probable that the nobleman ______.A.had no brother who was hanged
B.had a very good brother
C.knew the soup was too hot
D.had never eaten soup 5.The merchant‟s answer showed that be ______.A.was very happy B.believed the nobleman C.was angry with the nobleman D.had kind heart
21、（1分）
In a very real sense, people who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read.To have read Gulliver’s Travels is to have had the experience of listening to Jonathan Swift, of learning about man’s inhumanity(残酷)to man.To read Huckleberry Finn is to feel what it is like to drift(漂流)down the Mississippi River on a raft(木排).To have read Byron is to have suffered his rebellions with him and to have enjoyed his nose—thumbing at(对„„的蔑视)society.To have read Native Son is to know how it feels to be frustrated(受挫折)in the particular way in which Blacks in Chicago are frustrated.This is effective communication(交流).It enables us to feel how others felt about life, even if they lived thousands of miles away and centuries age.It is not true that “We have only one life to live.” If we read, we can live as many more lives and as many kinds of lives as we wish.1.The sentence “People who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read” suggests that ______.A.reading stimulates(激发)a desire to travel B.reading broadens(扩大)a person’s experience
C.people who read much live longerD.people who read are more relaxed 2.The author implies that good literature ______.A.must deal with social problems
B.must teach a lesson
C.is varied in subject and in content(内容)
D.is always exciting and heart--warming 3.According to the author, reading good literature ______.A.produces new income B.is quite uselessC.satisfies the curious D.opens new worlds to us(眼界)4.The underlined word effective in this passage means ______.A.actual
B.striking
C.existing
D.having an effect
22、（1分）
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation(住所).I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“We didn‟t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English, and they thought „VACANCIES‟ meant „holidays‟, because the Spanish word for „holidays” is „vacaciones‟.So they did not go to house where the sign outside said „VACANCLES‟, which in English means there are free rooms.Then my friends went to house where the sign said „NO VACANCLES‟, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish, the word „DIVERSION‟ means fun.In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.When my friends saw the word „DIVERSION‟ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun.Instead, the road ended in a large hold.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris.when someone offered me some more.coffee, I said „Thank you‟ in French.I meant that I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away!Later I found out that „Thank you‟ in French means „Mo, thank you.‟
1.My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.A.learning English
B.finding places to stay in England
C.driving their car on English roads
D.going to England by car 2.I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.A.they would be able to practise their English B.it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C.it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D.there would be no problem about finding accommodation there 3.“NO VACANCIES” in English means ______.A.no free rooms
B.free rooms
C.not away on holiday
D.holidays 4.If you see a road sign that says „Diversion‟, you will ______.A.fall into a hole B.have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C.find that the road is blocked by crowds of peopleD.have to take a different road 5.When someone offered me more coffee and I said „Thank you‟ in French, I ______.A didn‟t really want any more coffee
B.wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C.really wanted some more coffee
D.wanted to express my politeness 6.I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ______.A.hadn‟t finished drinking my coffee
B.was expecting another cup of coffee
C.meant that I didn‟t want any more
D.was never misunderstood
23、（1分）
A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show.Her home was in the country, but she didn’t want to have to go back there every night, so she rented(租用)an expensive flat in the centre of the city, bought some beautiful furniture(家具)and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats.She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her.He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill.At the bottom of it were the words “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance,£3,” with this note： “After 5 p.m.I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.” 1.In the article, “Miss Hall” was the name of ______.A.a place where people sang and danced B.an unmarried woman C.a hall D.a street 2.The woman‟s flat was situated ______.A.near the city B.near her home C.in the middle of the city D.by the side of the country road 3.The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping he would______.A.be pleased
B.ask less money for his work
C.charge more money for his work
D.say a good word for her musical show 4.After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he ______.A.sold them for £3 B.went to watch the musical show
C.paid £3 for them D.was very thankful to her 5.In the story , ______ made a mistake.A.both the actress and the painter
B.neither the actress nor the painter
C.the painter
D.the actress
24、（1分）
The basenji is a central African hunting dog.It comes from a country called Chad, which is north of the Central African Republic.The basenji was well—known as the “silent dog” because for centuries no basenjis has ever been known to bark(吠).Then at a dog show in London in 1953, a basenji actually barked.As well as being clever, basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular hunting dogs in Africa.But in America people keep them mainly because they are gentle and full of fun.The basenji has an unusual habit, it washes itself all over like a cat.It is a middle—sized dog, 16 or 17 inches high from the shoulder.It weighs about 20 pounds.A basenji‟s coat is short and silky.It may be brown, white, or gold , or a mixture of these three colours.1.Basenjis were first found
.A.in Africa, Europe and America B.in both Africa and America C.in central Africa D.in North Africa 2.What made Basenjis so special?
A.They were funny enough to make people laugh.B.One of them barked at a dog show in London.C.They were a true friend of man.D.They were born quiet dogs.3.Americans like basenjis because they are
.A.pleasant B.prettyC.clean D.quiet 4.In what way are basenjis like cats?
A.They make gentle sounds instead of barking.B.They are fond of people and look like cats.C.They clean themselves all over.D.They have short, silky fur.5.Basenjis are good hunters because they are
.A.strong
B.fearless
C.the right colour
D.the right weight
25、（1分）阅读理解。
O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was william Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that, he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader‟s surprise.1.In which order did O.Henry do the following things? a.lived in New York
b.worked in a bank c.travelled to Texas d.was put in prison e.had a newspaper f.learned to write stories(A)e.c.f.b.d.a.(B)c.b.e.d.a.f.(C)e.b.d.c.a.f
(D)c.e.b.d.f.a.2.People enjoyed reading O.Henry‟s stories because ____.(A)they had surprise ending
(B)they were easy to understand(C)they showed his love for the poor
(D)they were about New York City 3.O.Henry went to prison because ____.(A)people thought he had stolen money from the newspape(B)people thought he had taken money that was not his(C)he wanted to write stories about prisoner(D)he broke the law by not using his own name 4.What do you know about O.Henry before he began writing?(A)He was well-educated
(B)He was very good at learning(C)he was devoted to the poor
(D)He was not serious about his work 5.Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories?(A)His life inside the prison
(B)The newspaper articles he wrote(C)The city and people of New York
(D)His exciting early life as a boy
26、（1分）
An ape has a larger brain than any animal except man, though it is much smaller than a man‟s brain.Apes all belong to the hot countries of the world—tropical Africa and South—east Asia.The gorilla is the largest of the apes.He is as tall as six feet when standing upright.Many people think that gorillas are very fierce.They are often described as standing upright like a man, beating their fists and roaring.In
their home, in the forests of Cetral Africa, however, they are not at all like this, They are peaceful animals and never use their great strength unless attacked.Even then, they retreat if they can.Gorillas have black faces and long, black, hairy coats.They feed during the day on plants and fruit.At night the old male often sleeps on the ground at the foot of a tree, while the others each make a sleeping platform in the tree bending the leafy branches.Besides this, gorillas climb trees very seldom.1.Apes live in
.A.different parts of the world B.the cold countries
C.South America and Africa D.the countries of Africa and South—east Asia 2.An ape‟s brain is
.A.as large as a man‟s brain B.a lot smaller than a man‟s brain
C.larger than that of any other animal including man D.a lot larger than a man‟s brain 3.A gorilla is about six feet tall when he
.A.stands on his legs B.stand on his arms C.roars D.uses his great strength 4.All gorillas live on
.A.vegetables B.leaves and grass C.plants and fruit D.rice 5.During the night gorilla usually sleep in trees except
.A.the old female gorilla B.the old male gorilla
C.the young gorillas up to six years old D.the baby gorillas
27、（1分）
Sam and Joe were astronauts.There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive(活着).Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous.“we’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss.“There may be problems, but we can find the answers.” “They‟re the last people I‟d trust,” thought the boss.“But all the other astronauts have refused to go.”
Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs.When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship.But the door was locked.He knocked but there was no answer.He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came.Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, “Who‟s there?” “It‟s me!Who else could it be?” shouted Joe.Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!1.Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because
.A.there was little chance of being selected B.they weren‟t experienced enough
C.they thought they might get killed D.it wasn‟t exciting enough 2.Why were Sam and Joe chosen?
A.The boss wanted them to get more experience.B.The boss trusted them more than anyone else.C.They were the last people who wanted to go D.They were the only men who offered to go.3.What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?
A.There would be serious problems.B.There wouldn‟t be any danger.C.It would be long and tiring.D.It would be exciting.4.Joe didn‟t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam
.A.was very slow and possibly deaf B.didn‟t know how to operate the door
C.was less experienced than he was D.didn‟t know how to do repairs 5.The writer tells this story to
.A.show the dangerous side of the astronauts‟ lifeB.show the funny side of the astronauts‟ life
C.make people laughD.make people think
28、（1分）
Moscow, Russia(Space news)—“The computer is a better chess player,” insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser.“It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind
(为人类着想), but I just couldn’t win,” he announced and shook his head sadly.Prozorov’s disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛)around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.The computer walked—or rather, rolled—away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.1.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?
A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!B.New invention, a laughing computer!
C.World‟s best chess player beaten!D.Computer defeats man in chess!2.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer?
A.They thought that the game was no fun.B.They thought that the game wasn‟t fair.C.They agreed that Prozorov didn‟t play well.D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.3.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about?
A.That he didn‟t win the $ 5,000.B.That he hadn‟t tried his best.C.That he had lost to a machine.D.That this was the end of the chess game.4.After winning the game, the computer
.A.laughed
B.walked away C.made some remarks D.gave out some lights and sounds 5.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would
.A.make the game tougher B.make the game less interesting
C.make man appear foolish D.make man lose lots of money
29、（1分）
“I would almost rather see you dead,” Robert S.Cassatt, a leading banker(银行家)of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist.In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not.And when the young lady’s family ranked among(跻身于)the best of Philadelphia’s social(社交界的)families, such an idea could not even be considered.That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist.She did not tremble before her father’s anger.Instead, she opposed(抗拒)him with courage and at last made him change his mind.Mary Cassatt gave up her social position(社会地位)and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady.In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance(坚持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.1.How did Mr.Cassatt react(反应)when his daughter made her announcement?
A.He feared for her life.B.He was very angry.C.He nearly killed her.D.He warned her.2.What in fact was Mr.Cassatt‟s main reason in opposing his daughter‟s wish?
A.Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.B.He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.C.He believed an artist‟s life would be too hard for his daughter.D.Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.3.What made Mary Cassatt‟s “struggle” to become a recognized artist especially hard?
A.She was a woman.B.Her father opposed her.C.She had no social position.D.She did not come from an artist‟s family.4.What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage(婚姻)?
A.Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.B.She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.C.After marriage she decide to give up her husband rather than her career(事业).D.She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.5.What do we know about Robert Cassatt‟s character from the text?
A.He was a cruel man B.He was a stubborn(固执的)man
C.He knew nothing about art D.He knew little about his daughter 6.What do we know about Mary Cassatt‟s character?
A.She was brave in going against old ideas B.She got tired of always obeying her father
C.She hated playing at drawing and painting D.She did not mind being poor at all 7.As we learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U.S.in Mary Cassatt‟s times?
A.Money B.Career C.Marriage D.Courage 30、（1分）
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping(浸)it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle(脆)that is, it will break easily.Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily.It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished, by annealing it.The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time.The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes.Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.1.Annealing can make metal
.A.hardand tough(韧)B.hard but brittle C.soft but tough D.soft and brittle 2.Why do people put hot metal in water?
A.Tomake it hard B.To make it soft.C.To make it cool.D.To make it brittle.3.In annealing, the required hardness of a metal depend on
.A.the quantity of water used B.the temperature of the metal
C.the softness of the metal D.the timing of the operation 4.As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A.It can be heated an then cooled quickly.B.It can be cooled and then heated slowly.C.It can be heated and then cooled slowly.D.It can be cooled and then heated quickly.31、（1分）
A well-known old man was being interviewed(采访)and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety—ninth birthday.“That‟s right.”said the old man.“Ninety—nine years old, and I haven‟t an enemy in the world.They‟re all dead.”
“Well, sir,”said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.”
The old man looked at the yound man closely, and said, “I can‟t see why you shouldn‟t.You look fit and healthy to me!”
1.The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very
.A.friendly man he never made any enemiesB.healthy man he lived longer than all his enemies
C.lucky man his enemies had all died D.terrible man he had got rid of all his enemies 2.When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man
again the following year，.A.he was trying to make the old man happy B.he wished he himself would live another year
C.he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred
D.he did not believe he would interview the old man again 3.When the old man said “I can’t see why you shouldn’t”, what he meant was：
A.“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”
B.“Of course, you can see me again since you‟re so fit and healthy.”
C.“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”
D.“Unless you live another year, you wouldn‟t be able to interview me again.”
4.What kind of man would you say the old man was?
A.He was silly.B.He was unpleasant.C.He was very pround and sure of his health.D.He was very impolite to young people.32、（1分）
Joe and Helen Mills had two small children.One was six and the other four.They always resisted going to bed, and Helen was always complaining(抱怨)about this and asking Joe for help.But as he did not come home until after they had gone, to bed during the week, he was unable to help except at weekends.Joe considered himself a good singer, but really his voice was not at all musical.However, he decided that, if he sang to the children when they went to bed, it would help them to relax, and they would soon go to sleep.He did this every Saturday and Sunday night until he heard his small son whispered to his younger sister, “If you pretend that you‟re asleep, he stops.”
1.The children always resisted going to bed, which
.A.made Helen suffer a lot B.satisfied their mother
C.Helen was not satisfied with D.gave Helen much trouble 2.The husband couldn‟t help the wife to look after the children
.A.because he returned from work too late
B.since his voice sounded like a singer‟s
C.except on Saturday and Sunday
D.for he did not come home until after the children had gone to bed weekends 3.Joe worked
.A.all the week including Saturday and SundayB.during the week including the weekends
C.every day but Saturday and Sunday D.every week except on Sunday 4.Which of the following conclusions can we draw from the above story?
A.Joe‟s song did help the children to relax.B.With Joe‟s help, the children went to sleep.C.The wife must be thankful to her husband for the great help.D.The children were so tired of their father‟s voice that they pretended to be asleep.5.This joke tells about
.A.Joe and Helen B.Helen‟s trouble C.Joe‟s foolery D.the bright idea of the two small children
33、（1分）
Arli has learnt how to type for several years.Still, he types rather slowly, and he can only spell out words of four letters or less.But Arli is doing quite well for a dog.He is black, white, and brown.He uses a special typewriter it has shallow bowl—like keys that are about two inches wide.His owner calls out the letter, the dog hits the keys with this nose.Arli does very well at typing “good dog”.But he seems to have a bit of trouble when he is asked to spell out “bad dog”.1.Arli is the name of
.A.a typist(打字员)B.a child C.a dog D.a man 2.The main purpose of the story is to tell us that Arli is
.A.a very bad typist B.unusually clever
C.a very good typist D.slow and not clever 3.How do you think Arli learned to type?
A.He was helped to do it by a dog.B.He did it with the help of his master.C.He started doing it naturally several years ago.D.He did it for a living.4.The writer tells us that Arli‟s typewriter
.A.has only a small number of keys B.is smaller than an ordinary typewriter
C.is larger than an ordinary typewriter D.sometimes gives you a bit of trouble
34、（1分）
Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children‟s eyesight as 45 percent of them, were found to be shortsighted.Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed.Of the city‟s high school graduates.who applied to attend college this summer, two—thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone(特区)Daily said.1.This piece of news was reported by
.A.People‟s Daily B.Shenzhen Special Zone Daily
C.school in Shenzhen City D.parents in Shenzhen City 2.The purpose of this passage is to
.A.criticize children who are shortsighted
B.blame parents and schools for children‟s being shortsighted
C.ask the high school graduates to pay attention to their eyesight
D.draw people’s special attention to eye hygiene(卫生)3.Only
of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.A.45 percent B.less than half C.55 percent D.two—thirds 4.Generally speaking, high school students have
eyesight than primary school students.A.poorer B.still better C.poor D.brighter 5.Because of being shortsighted many school graduates
.A.weren‟t allowed to enter college B.couldn‟t graduate from high school
C.couldn‟t choose to study what they liked best D.lost their limited time 6.In order to protect their eyes, children shouldn‟t
.A.read books B.wear glasses C.make their eyes too tired D.see things far away
35、（1分）
SINGAPORE-Another Thai worker died in his sleep last Friday, the second such death in the past three days and the 10th since the beginning of the year.Thongehai Sombattra, 22, is said to be the youngest to have died mysteriously this year.A total of 10 young Thai construction workers in their late 20s and 30s who appeared well and healthy when they went to bed have died since the beginning of this year.They were either found dead in the morning or had died suddenly in the middle on the night after some difficulty in breathing.From China Daily, March 19,1990 1.According to the passage ______.A.Ten people died mysteriously during the last three days
B.Two people died mysteriously during the last three days
C.Two people have died mysteriously since the beginning of the year
D.Ten people died mysteriously before last Friday 2.During the past three days, Thongchai Sombattra died last Friday, the other passed away ______.A.last Monday
B.last Thursday
C.last Thursday
D.last Sunday 3.Thongchai Sombattra, who died mysteriously, _______.A.was aged 22
B.was in his mid twenties
C.was not more than 20 years old
D.was nearly 30 years old 4.Besides Thongchai Sombattra, the others could be _______.A.from 25 years old to 38 years old
B.from 20 years old to 39 years old
C.from 21 years old to 39 years old
D.from 29 years old to 38 years old 5.______ caused the ten Thai construction workers‟ death.A.An unexpected accidentB.High blood pressureC.Heart trouble
D.Something that was unknown
36、（1分）
The man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller.Everybody called him “the FC” for short.He made all the decisions about money.Robert needed some more.That was why he had to see him.The two men
did not get on very well.In fact, they had always disliked each other.“Your request is out of the question,” the FC said.Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow.He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes.“And why do you want to do that?” the FC asked sharply.Again, Robert almost lost his temper.“Because more and more people are listening to my department‟s programmes.There‟s great demand for them,” he answered.The FC did not seem to believe him.But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes.The FC became less confident(自信).Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.The FC looked at it in silence.The figures(数字)proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it.“Well,”he finally said, “I may have made a small mistake.”Robert noticed the word “may.” He got up to leave.But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.1.In the story the Financial Controller was a person who was in charge of
A.Robert‟s department‟s programmes.B.EBC programmes.C.EBC money.D.both B and C.2.“Your request is out of the question.”Here “out of the question”means
A.without any questionB.with some question.C.impossible.D.possible.3.Robert decided to make more programmes because
A.he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners.B.“the FC”disliked him
C.the members of his department wanted him to do so.D.he wanted to show himself off.4.Why were more and more people listening to Robert‟s programmes?
A.Because he always lost his temper(脾气).B.Because he disliked “the FC.”
C.Because the programmes were rich and to the taste of the listeners.D.We don‟t know.5.Who do you think won the argument(争论)in the end?
A.The Financial Controller.B.Robert.C.Nobody.D.The listeners.
37、（1分）
Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.When he was seventy—five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment(设备)for a children’s playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him.Among them was a newspaperman.During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five.Johnson had a sense of humour(幽默).He liked whisky(威士忌酒)and drank some each day.“I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy—five and had a daily injection in his neck.Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.1.Johnson became a rich man through
A.doing business.B.making whisky.C.cheating.D.buying and selling land.2.The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson
A.had no children.B.was a strange man.C.was very fond of children.D.wanted people to know how rich he was.3.Many people wrote to Johnson to find out
A.what kind of whisky he had.B.how to live longer.C.how to become wealthy.D.in which part of the neck to have an injection.4.The newspaperman
A.should have reported what Johnson had told him.B.shouldn‟t have asked Johnson what injection he had.C.was eager to live a long life.D.should have found out what Johnson really meant.5.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that
A.he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.B.he needed an injection in the neck.C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.D.there was something wrong with his neck.38、（1分）
“I’m very tired from working here,”said Jean to her friend Kate,” I’m on my feet from morning to night.For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter(柜台)and set the tables.For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen.For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.”
“Kate, I wish I had your job,”Jean went on.“For four hours you just sit at the cash register(收款台)taking in money.”
“But I spend two more hours in the kitchen(厨房)than you do,”said Kate.“It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove.I don’t think you’d really want my job.In fact, I’d like your job.” 1.Both Jean and Kate probably work in a
A.hotel
B.library
C.lab
D.shop 2.How long did they work every day?
A.eight hours
B.twelve hours.C.Ten hours
D.Nine hours 3.How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?
A.a quarter day.B.A half day.C.One-third day.D.Three-fourths day.4.From this passage we can see that
A.they are both interested in their work.B.their work is neither tiring nor busy.C.both of them are tired of their work.D.they‟ve decided to give up their work.5.Give a proper proverb(谚语)to Jean and Kate.A.It‟s never too late to learn.B.It‟s no use crying over spilt milk.C.The grass is always greener on the other side.D.One swallow(燕子)does not make a summer.39、（1分）
In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro.They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains.They acted out incidents.The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors.However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice.in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men.The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused.It seems that such behaviour(行为)is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio(演播室)Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject… 1.Who did the experiment?
A.A French television company.B.The Paris Metro.C.The City Government of Paris.D.Professor Wilson.2.What did the experiment try to find out?
A.How a foreigner was attacked on the train.B.How passengers helped each other on the platform.C.Passengers‟ reactions towards incidents.D.Actors‟ performances during incidents.3.What was the finding of the experiment?
A.Passengers helped a lot during incidents.B.Very few foreigners were on the train.C.Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.D.Some people were good at acting on the train.4.Who do the underlined words one man refer to?
A.One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.B.One of the actors who took part in the experiment.C.One of the passengers who were on the train.D.One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.40、（1分）
The clock struck eleven at night.The whole house was quiet.Everyone was in bed except me.Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff(东西)they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day.“When can I go to bed?” I asked myself.I didn‟t answer, In fact I dared not.The clock struck twelve.” Oh, dear!” I cried.“Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world.Dad does not agree with me on this.He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock struck one.I was quite desperate(绝望的)now.I forgot all I had learned.I was too tired to go on.I did the only thing I could.I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow.I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1.When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were
.A.asleep
B.outside
C.working in bed
D.quietly laughing at him 2.He underlined word wretched in Paragraph 3 probably means
.A.very happy
B.disappointed
C.very unhappy
D.hopeful 3.Reviewing his lessons didn‟t help him because
.A.it was too late at night B.he was very tired
C.his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn‟t keep them open D.he hadn‟t studied hard before the examination 4.What do you suppose happened to the author?
A.He went to a church to pray again
B.He passed the exam by sheer luck
C.He failed in the exam
D.He was punished by his teacher 5.The best title for the passage would be
.A.The Night Before the Examination
B.Working Far into the Night
C.A Slow Student
D.Going Over My Lessons
41、（1分）
Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.I see the city of the future in three zones(区域)---inner(内部), middle and outer.In the inner zone there will be no private(私人的)cars.Public transport(交通)will be free and there will only be ambulances(急救车), fire engines, taxis and police cars.This inner zone will be the residential(住宅的)and recreational(娱乐的)area of the city.People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves----to cinemas and restaurants.There will be parks and open spaces, trees and lakes, schools and universities.This way, when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely.Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone.These are things that people don‟t need every day.All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone.People will travel out of the center to work, and back to the center in the evenings.The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more space for industry on the outside.This is my ideal city of the future---a very beautiful place!But I don‟t really think things will ever be like that!1.Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves?
A.In the middle zone.B.In the inner zone.C.In the outer zone.D.In the inner and middle zone.2.Where will big car parks be?
A.Just outside the middle zone.B.Just inside the middle zone.C.Just outside the inner zone.D.Just inside the inner zone.3.What will be in the middle zone?
A.The banks, hospitals and schools.B.The banks, hospitals and police stations.C.The banks, schools and car parks.D.The banks, hospital and most of the shops.4.Where will the factories and offices be?
A.In the outer zone.B.In the middle zone.C.In the inner zone.D.In the middle and inner zone.5.Douglas Grace is probably
.A.a painter
B.a builder
C.a town planner
D.an officer 6.Write these words in the zone where you will find them in Douglas Grace‟s city
A==the inner zone
B==outside the inner zone
C==the middle zone D==the outer zone
Hospital
Office
Bank
Lake
Cinema
School
Park
Car park
Shops
Factory
42、（1分）
Baths and bothing have long been considered of medical importance to man.In Greece there are the ruins(废墟)of a water system(系统)for baths built over 3,000 years ago.The Romans had warm public baths.In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries.Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700‟s has also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent(经常的)bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health.Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided(避免), and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!
By the 1700‟s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health.They believed that it was good for people to be clean.Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently.During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular.During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were know as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days!That was a law!
Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit.People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases.As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often.Some people bath once a day at least.They consider a daily bath essential(=necessary)to good health.1.A water system for baths was built by
over 3,000 years ago.A.the Romans B.the Greeks
C.the Americans
D.the Europeans 2.Dirty bodies can
.A.ruin one‟s business B.cause disease
C.drive customers away D.cause good health 3.In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was
.A.unimportant
B.good for health
C.harmful
D.important 4.The underlined word perfume probably means
.A.a sweet smelling substance B.good health C.a strange smelling substance D.large wealth 5.Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?
A.Everybody in America takes a daily bath.B.A bath a day keeps the doctor away.C.Taking baths has become popular in the world.D.Bathing has become easier and cheaper.43、（1分）
One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away.Dan‟s brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing.Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog.Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship.Fortunately he
saw a large buoy(浮标)through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety.As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope.The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, Who did not know how to use the radio.He drifted(漂流)about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy.In the early morning he fell asleep.He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up.A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain.The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ship‟s captain had sent out a message.“Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy,” he said.1.Why didn‟t Mark and Dan go sailing together?
A.Dan asked his brother to go instead B.Dan was in some other place
C.Mark was in some other place D.Mark would like to go with John 2.Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that
.A.he could spend the night on it while John was looking for help
B.he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared
C.it wouldn‟t be hit by other ships D.he might be picked up by a passing ship 3.John and Mark became separated because
.A.there wasn‟t room for both John and Mark on the buoy B.John couldn‟t control the boat and drifted away
C.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn‟t D.John had to stay in the boat to radio for help 4.What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy?
A.John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared.5.The word he in the last sentence refers to
.A.the captain that got the message B.the captain that sent the message C.John D.Mark
44、（1分）
High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.The first old man said： “Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”
The second old man said： “Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”
The last old man said： “I offer you the happiness of music-----the horn(号角).”
The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody(旋律)floated across the valley.He had found a friend.So goes the legend(传说)of the horn, First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen(牧人)to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed(发出回声)across the mountainsides.Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks(山顶).1.What detail about the shepherd boy does the passage tell us?
A.His lonely job
B.His age，C.His name
D.His singing ability 2.Why did the boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man?
A.The boy liked the old man.B.The boy didn‟t like the other old man.C.The boy loved music.D.The boy was thirsty.3.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was _____.A.stolen from someone else
B.very easy to carry with him
C impossible to play
D.like a new-found friend 4.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps _____.A.when it snows
B.in summer
C.when it rains
D only in winter 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Hobbies of Shepherd Boys
B.The Legend of the Horn
C.The History of the Swiss Alps
D.The Dreams of Shepherd Boys
45、（1分）
A pretty, well—dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?”
“Yes,” said the taxi driver.The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently(不耐烦地)at his watch every few seconds.“Take me over there,”said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street?”
“Oh, no!” said the young lady.“But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o‟ clock, and it is now a quarter to two.If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seems as if I had tried not to be late.” 1.How did the young woman get to the square?
A.She arrived in a taxi.B.She drove there in a car.C.She got there by bus.D.The story doesn‟t tell us.2.Why did the lady stop the taxi?
A.Because she didn’t want to be late for her appointment(约会).B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi.C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it.D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street.3.The young man at the other side of the square
A.had probably been waiting for a long time.B.had some problem with his watch.C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant.D.was someone the young lady didn‟t want to see.4.The young lady was
A.clever at making excuse.B.not late at all.C.45 minutes earlier.D.15 minutes late.5.Had she tried not to be late?
A.Yes, she had tried her best.B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried.C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late.D.No, she thought being late was better than being early.46、（1分）
A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train.He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there’ll be trouble.Don’t try any tricks(诡计)with me, and then we‟ll get on well together.”
Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,”he said, “and don‟t forget to call me „sir‟.”
Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one.This man remained silent.and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “when I ask you a question, answer it!I’ll ask you again： What’s your name, soldier?”
The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My name’s Stonebreaker, sir,” he said nervously(紧张地).1.The officer was strict
A.because the soldiers were new.B.with any of his soldiers, new or old.C.because he was named Stone.D.only when he was before soldiers.2.According to what the officer said，A.obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble.B.trouble would come if anybody made tricks.C.he always got on well with his soldiers.D.he often had trouble with his soldiers.3.The last soldier remained silent because
A.he didn‟t like the way the officer spoke to them.B.he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order.C.the question was difficult for him to answer.D.he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.4.According to the officer, how to answer the question,“How old are you ?”
A.(sadly)Twenty, sir.B.(clearly)Twenty.C.(loudly)Twenty, sir D.(quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir 5.Which is the best title(题目)for the passage?
A.A Clever Answer
B.A Terrible Answer C.A Sorry Answer D.A Strange Answer
47、（1分）
Paul couldn‟t sleep last night.He woke up early and sat up, and then he lay down again.He felt terrible.“I must be sick,” he thought.“but I must study for that test.”
He got up and looked for his history notebook.He finally found it under a pile of clothes on a chair.He went over his history notes, but he couldn‟t remember any of the facts in the notes.“What shall I do?” he thought.He felt terrible.Just then Paul‟s telephone rang.He put down his notebook and picked up the telephone.“Good morning,” Jack‟s voice said, “You must be wrong about that test.”
“What do you mean?” Paul asked weakly.“We‟re not going to have the test today.” Jack said.“I wrote down the date in my notebook.The test will be next Wednesday;it isn‟t today.How do you feel this morning?”
“Fine,” said Paul.“Just fine!” Suddenly he really felt fine.1.Paul felt uneasy because he
A.was seriously ill.B.was too tired.C.was worried about the coming test.D.couldn‟t find his history notebook.2.It seemed that Paul
A.was good at history.B.liked to study history.C.lost interest in history.D.was ready for the history test.3.What made Paul feel fine at once?
A.The telephone call.B.the coming test.C.Jack‟s notebook D.The fact that the test was not to be given that day.4.“How do you feel this morning?” From this question we can see Jack
A.knew Paul.B.knew Paul very well.C.wanted to help Paul with his history.D.would lend Paul his notebook..5.We can guess from the passage that
A.Jack was as poor at history as Paul.B.Jack was as good at history as Paul.C.Jack was better at history than Paul.D.Jack was poorer at history than Paul.48、（1分）
The Antarctica is a actually a desert.It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.The Antarctica is all ice all year round.The warmest temperature ever recorded(所记录的)there is zero, at the South Pole.Explorers(探险家)used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall.But less than ten inches of snow falls each year.That is less than half an inch of water.Ten times that much moisture(水份)falls in parts of the Sahara.The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts(融化).It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century.When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of snow above it.1.Antarctica is called a desert because it
A.is sandy.B.has the same temperature as a desert.C.has little moisture and no lakes or rivers.D.there are no people there.2.Antarctica has
A.ten times as much moisture as the Sahara.B.the same amount of moisture as the Sahara.C.about one—tenth of the moisture of the Sahara.D.none of the above.3.The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it
A.never stops falling.B.piles up year after year.C.never melts.D.both B and C.4.The snow turns to ice when
A.it gets wet.B.the next snowfall comes.C.the temperature gets colder.D.the snow above it is heavy enough.5.The best title(题目)for the passage is
A.A Strange Continent
B.An Ice Continent C.Snowfall at the South Pole D.The World‟s Desert
49、（1分）
Today I‟ll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography.The camera is often thought to be a modern invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt.Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in;he made temporary pictures on the salt.Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today.Then a French scientist made the first permanent(永久的)picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt.A photograph he made in 1826 still exists.The painter De Gear improved the process(制作法)by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat.This was in 1839, the official date of beginning of photographs.But the problem was the printing of the photographs.And it wasn’t until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern.In the 1870‟s, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War.In the 20‟s of this century, Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing(冲洗), and Dr Edward Lane invented the so—called ‘Instant Camera’ which uses self—developing film.If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement(密度).1.What discovery was the basis of photography?
A.Light darkens silver salt.B.Light darkens natural salt.C.Light darkens silver.D.Light darkens self--developing film 2.How was the first permanent picture made?
A.By making use of special paper.B.By adding common salt to silver salt.C.By giving a slight colour to the silver salt.D.By using a special piece of metal.3.What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography?
A.1727
B.1826
C.1839
D.1870 4.According to the speaker why is Matthew Bradey remembered today?
A.He was a soldier.B.He took war photographs.C.He painted portraits.D.He designed a portable camera.5.What did Doctor Edward Lane invent?
A.A cheap process of developing film at home.B.A new kind of film.C.An automatic printer.D.An „instant camera‟ that develops its own film.50、（1分）
The fiddler crab(蟹)is a living clock.It indicates(=shows)the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night.The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty—four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm(节奏)of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun‟s rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months.Even without daylight, the crab‟s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.This characteristic(特性)probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies.After millions of years it has become completely regulated(受控制)inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before.From this they discovered that each crab follows not only
the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides(潮水).The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!1.The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.A in a regular 24—hour rhythm B.in answer to the sun‟s rays C.at low tide D.every fifty minutes 2.The crab‟s changing colour ______.A.tells the crab what time it is
B.protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies
C.keeps the crab warm
D.is of no real use 3.When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.A.did not change colour
B.changed colour more quickly
C.changed colour more slowly
D.changed colour on the same timetable 4.The crab‟s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______.A.in the process of evolution(进化)B.over millions of years C.by the work of biologists D.both A and B 5.The best title for this selection would be ______.A.The Sun and the Tides B.Discoveries in BiologyC.A scientific StudyD.A Living Clock
51、（1分）
Everyone knows what a needle is.Of course there are needles and needles, Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection(注射), you name it.But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture(针刺疗法).During the past ten years of so, I have been suffering from terrible headache.It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days.Last night I got a sudden pain in my head.It was so terrible that I could hardly bear(忍受)it.Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers(止痛药), I didn’t feel any better, It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.One of our neighbours happened to be with us.He was not a doctor, but he timidly(胆怯地)offered his help, saying “Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good.” I agreed.In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse.Without a moment’s delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there, Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved(缓解疼痛).Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said, “Where is our patient?”
“Sorry, Doctor, You are too late, It‟s killed!” I answered in delight.It‟s miracle , isn‟t it?
1.The underlined word name in the first paragraph means to
A.give a name to the needles
B.name as many kinds of needle as you can think of
C.call the needles by the name of needles
D.say the name of a needle 2.The underlined phrase from bad to worse in the second paragraph refers to the man‟s
A.character
B.life
C.headache
D.health 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.the neighbour fixed needles on his own headB.The neighbour is a kind-hearted person.C.The man‟s pain was killed before the doctor arrivedD.Soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.4.The sentences” You are too late.It‟s killed.” mean that
A.the pain was killed because the doctor came lateB.the man was killed because the doctor came too late
C.before the doctor came the man‟s headache was already cured
D.it was too late and the man had gone way 5.The passage tells us that
.A.everyone knows that acupuncture is a miracle B.the neighbour wanted to use acupuncture on every patient
C.the effect of acupuncture on the man was unbelievable D.the patient did not believe in acupunctur
52、（1分）
People used to say, “The hand that rocks(摇)the cradle(摇篮)rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”
Both these sayings mean the same thing.Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them..Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves.They want good jobs.When they work they want to be better paid.They want to be as successful as men.The American women‟s liberation movement was started by women who didn‟t want to stand behind successful men.They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success.They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence(自信)in herself.If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby!”
This movement is quite new, and many American women don‟t agree yet.But it has already made some important changes in women‟s lives---in men‟s lives, too.1.“Behind every successful man there is a woman” means_______.A.men are always successful but not womenB.women are not willing to stand in front of men
C.women do play an important part in men‟s lives and work D.women can be as successful as men 2.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for
the same work.B.Most American women want to be more successful than men.C.Not every American woman wants to get a job.D.The American women‟s liberation movement did make some changes in women‟s lives.3.According to the passage, many American women today are ________。
A.still going a long way to workB.working at easier jobs than men
C.unwilling to work side by side with menD.willing to be less important than men as they used to 4.“Not nearly as far as I‟m going to go”means ______.A.I‟m still going to work farther away from home B.I‟m not going to work far away from home
C.I‟m not satisfied with what I‟ve doneD.What I have done is not far from success 5.The American women‟s liberation movement ________.A.have still a long way to go
B.is a failure
C.was started by many successful women
D.is a new thing not accepted by the write
53、（1分）
The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years.Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use.But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use.As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out.Some have voices that speak with the operators.Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(库存货物)and to send bills to their customers(顾客).Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices.People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment(娱乐).Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers.People of all ages have been playing these games, People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home.They have become very popular indeed.1.Computers used to _____.31
A.work rapidly B.be large and expensive C.be easy to use D.be used for fun 2.In recent years , computers are being made ______.A.larger and more expensive
B.smaller and cheaper
C.more difficult to use
D.to work more slowly 3.Home computers can be used for ______.A.writing letters
B.playing games
C.doing business
D.all of the above 4.Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.A.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseB.play games for pleasure
C.talk with their friendsD.write letters 5.The best title for the passage would be _______.A.New Uses For Computers
B.The Popularity of Home Computers
C.The Home Computer Industry
D.Computers At Home
54、（1分）
Hank Viscardi was born without legs.He had—not legs but stumps(残肢)that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest.Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’(猿人)because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys.His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve.After graduating from school, he worked his way through college.He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices.During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps.But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer.He would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt himself got cold all over.However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿).Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be——a full five feet eight inches tall.By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs.Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again.There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching.He went out on the street.He climbed stairs and learned to dance.He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job.He took the regular training.he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers.Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.1.Children laughed at Hank and called him „Ape Man‟ because ______.A.he didn‟t talk to them B.he kept away from them
C.his arms touched the ground when he moved D.he couldn‟t use his arms 2.It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.A.an average height for a fully grown person
B.too tall for an average person
C.too short for an average person
D.none of the above 3.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _____.A.was only glad to give him a job B.gave him a job because he was a good soldier
C.gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization
D.was not willing to give him a job at first 4.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.A.did everything the other soldiers did B.did most of the things the other soldiers did
C.did some of the things the other soldiers did D.took some special training 5.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _______.A.had no friends
B.never saw himself as different from others
C.was very shy
D.was too proud to accept help from others
55、（1分）
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is.That is what „keeping up with the Joneses‟ is about, It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He told this story about himself.He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23.That was a lot of money in those days.He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day.When he saw that rich people had servants.Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up.The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to an apartment(公寓房间)in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life--style of their neighbours.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series(系列)of short stories, He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because „Jones‟ is a very common name in the United States.‟ Keeping up with the Joneses‟ came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momand‟s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are „Jonses‟ in every city of the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead.1.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.A.want to be as rich as their neighbours B.want others to know or to think that they are rich
C.don‟t want others to know they are rich D.want to be happy 2.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.A.live outside New York City
B.live in New York City
C.live in apartments
D.have many neighbours 3.The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________.A.a person who lives near another
B.people living in an area
C.an area near the place referred to
D.an area in another town or city 4.Arthur Momand used the name „Jones‟ in his series of short stories because‟ Jones‟ is ________.A.an important name
B.a popular name in the United States
C.his neighbour‟s name
D.not a good name 5.According to the writer, it is
to keep up with the Joneses.A.correct
B.interesting
C.impossible
D.good
56、（1分）
Precipitation, commonly referred to as rainfall(降雨量), is a measure of the quantity of water in the form of either rain, hall(雹子), or snow which reaches the ground, The average annual(每年的)precipitation over the whole of the United States is thirty-six inches.It should be understood, however, that a foot of snow is not equal to a foot of precipitation.A general formula(公式)for computing the precipitation of snowfall(降雪量)is that thirty--eight inches of snow is equal to one inch of precipitation.In New York State, for example, seventy-six inches of snow in one year would be recorded as only two inches of precipitation.The total annual precipitation Forty inches of rain would be recorded as forty inches of precipitation.The total annual precipitation would be recorded as forty-two inches.1.The word “precipitation” includes _____.A.only rainfall B.rain, hail, and snow C.rain, snow, and fog D.rain, snow, and ice
2.What is the average annual rainfall in inches in the United States?
A.Thirty-six inches B.Thirty-eight inchesC.Forty inches D.Forty-two inches 3.If a state has 152 inches of snow in a year.by how much does this increase the annual precipitation?
A.By two feet
B.By four inches
C, By four feet
D.By 152 inches 4.Another word which is often used in place of precipitation is ______.A.wetness
B.snowfall
C.rainfall
D.dryness
57、（1分）
Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun.You need only to follow the bright traffic(交通)signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job.A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the smallest lane(小巷)to the most popular bar(酒吧)around.He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments(点心).He said.“I never drink when I’m working----I would lose my licence(执照).”
He normally goes home between 2 and 3 O‟clock in the night, There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs.He said, “That‟s the worst thing about working for yourself.If you don‟t make the money , no one is going to give it to you.”
London taxi drivers not only ‘take’ but also ‘give’ , Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea---by taxi!Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares(车费)all go to the ‘London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children.‟ At the sea.they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children.After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home again--by taxi, and free of charge, of course!1.To be a London driver is not easy because ______.A.he has to follow the bright traffic signsB.he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the city C.he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all timesD.both B.and C 2.The London taxi drivers _______.A.work hard because on one would give them money for doing nothing B.never stop driving in the city
C.only work between 2 and 3 o‟clock in the night D.are very rich 3.The author of the passage says that _______.A.the taxi driver works longer than is necessary B.the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he gets
C.the taxi driver doesn‟t like to work for others
D.the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money 4.London taxi driver _______.A.take money because they have to pay for the children‟s rideB.go to the sea for a day in the summer
C.pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every year
D.give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year 5.The underlined words Underprivileged Children mean children _______.A.of low income families
B.who like to travel in taxi
C.who wish to go to sea but have no money
D.from London
58、（1分）
People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact(接触)with nature.They make friends with trees and stones.owns can dogs.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.They listen to the song of birds.This contact with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near---sightedness is almost unknown to country people.Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city, There are no rules
of the road nor traffic signs to obey.People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.Country life is economical(节俭的)in other ways, too.There are practically no temptations to waste money.Country people are mostly honest.They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity(诚意).They do not put on air(摆架子).They do not pretend to have those ridiculous(荒谬的)manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.1.What can‟t country people often enjoy?
A.Musical concerts.B.Fresh air.C.Song of birds.D.Close contact with nature.2.What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?
A.Vegetables.B.Beer.C.Milk.D.Fruit.3.What is NOT true of country life?
A.The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.B.Living in the country saves one a lot of money.C.Country people enjoy better health than the city people.D.Country people are honest.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.People living in the country enjoy no advantages.B.People living in the city are in close contact with nature.C.People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.D.The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.B.The Expenses of Living in the Country.C.Country Life.D.Healthy Country People.59、（1分）
One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger(汉堡包), a kind of flat found bread with fine-cut beef(牛肉)in between.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves.People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes.At some fast food restaurants , people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States, Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans, In addition(另外), there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream.The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life, First , they are not formal restaurants.People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place.Second, they are fast.People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it.In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it.Finally , most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.B.People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.C.Fast food is usually expensive.D.Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants.2.Fast food restaurants are popular because they _______.A.are many B.are fast C.are expensive restaurants D.serve expensive food 3.According to the writer, American people ______.A.are always busy
B.prefer ordinary type of dress
C.do not want to spend too much time preparing their food
D.go to more expensive restaurant very often
4.According to the passage., the favorite restaurants in the U.S.are _____.A.the Chinese restaurants
B.the fast food restaurants
C.more expensive restaurants
D.less expensive restaurants 5.The best title for this passage would be ______.A.Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S
B.The Favorite Food in the U.S
C.The American Way of Life
D.Different kinds of Restaurants 60、（1分）
The following is a piece of international news in China Daily, March 13th, 1994.A train derailment yesterday in this town just south of the capital, Brussels(布鲁塞尔), killed one passenger and hurt more than two dozen, some seriously, The officials said the cause of the derailment was being looked into.1.The accident happened in
.A.Holland
B.Beigium
C.France
D.Germany 2.According to the passage
.A.the accident was caused by the fact that on passenger was killed
B.the officials announced the cause of the accidentC.why the derailment happened was obvious
D.the cause of the accident was yet to be found out 3.The underlined word derailment in this passage probably means _______.A.a train going off the rail B.two trains running into each other
C.a train fire D.a train running over a passenger 4.The news tells us that
passengers suffered from the accident.A.20
B.24
C.more than a score of
D.no more than twenty-one 5.The derailment happened
.A.on March 13th, 1994
B.on March 12th, 1994 C.quite often
D.more terrible than it was reported 61、（1分）
It must have been around nine O’clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark.As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam(光荣)from swinging(摇摆)in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me.But needn‟t have done so, I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway---unless he had fallen asleep while reading.I put the car away and went up the steps, Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack‟s room.He was in bed awake but he didn‟t even turn towards me.“What‟s up, Jack?” I said.“For God’s sake(看在上帝面上), don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury(伤害).“Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour(迁就)him to keep him happy, “There’s a snake here” he explained, “It’s asleep between the sheets.I was lying on my back reading when I saw it.I knew that moving was out of the question.I couldn‟t have moved even if I‟d wanted to.” I realized that he was serious.“I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home.” Jack went on.” It hasn‟t bitten me yet but I daren‟t do anything to upset it.It might wake up.I‟m sick of this,” he said, ：” I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago.”
There was no time to argue or apologize for being late.I looks at him as encouragingly as I could and went out to telephone the doctor.1.When he got home, Neville found that ______?
A.Jack had fallen asleep while reading
B.Jack had been reading for some time
C.Jack‟s light was not turned off
D.Jack was ready to answer the door 2.The underlined phrase out of the question means _______.A.impossible
B.no problem
C.no doubt
D.without difficulty 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Neville and Jack lived in the same house B.Neville thought that Jack had fallen ill
C.Neville really believed that Jack was not making a joke
D.Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late 4.The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack _______.A.asked Neville to take off his shoes B.made a gesture to show the presence of the snake
C.was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheets D.behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt 5.According to the passage, Neville should have been home at _______.A.7p.m
B.8p.m
C.9p.m
D.midnight 62、（1分）
It doesn‟t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.That‟s what all doctors thought, until they heard about AI Herpin.AI Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.But they were surprised.Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed.He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness.They found only one answer that might explain his condition.Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injurted(伤害)several days before he was born.But that was all.Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.1.The main idea of this passage is that _______.A.large numbers of people do not need sleep B.a person was found who actually didn‟t need any sleep
C.everyone needs some sleep to stay alive D.people can live longer by trying not to sleep 2.The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to ______.A.cure him of his sleeplessness B.find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C.find a way to free people from the need of sleepin D.find out why some old people didn‟t need any sleep 3.After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin ________.A.was too old to need any sleep
B.often slept in a chair
C.needed no sleep at all
D.needed some kind of sleep 4.One reason that might explain Herpin‟s sleeplessness was ________.A.that he hadn‟t got a bed
B.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
C.his mother‟s injury before he was born
D.his magnificent physical condition 5.AI Herpin‟s condition could be regarded as ______.A.a common one
B.one that could be cured C.very healthy D.a rare one 63、（1分）
Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine：
“Take two tablets(药片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum(最大量)night-time and early morning relief(缓解疼痛), take two tablets at bed-time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup.For children under six years old, ask for your doctor‟s advice.37
Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”
1.The directions on this medicine bottle clearly warn the patient not to take more than
.A.twenty-four tablets a day.B.eight tablets a day.C.six tablets a day.D.three tablets a day.2.We can infer from the directions that
.A.the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous.B.children may take the same amount that grown-ups take.C.one may not take this medicine before going to bed.D.the medicine is a liquid.3.If one cannot sleep, it is suggested that he
.A.take two tablets before going to bed.B.take less than two tablets before going to bed.C.stop taking the medicine.D.ask advice of a doctor.4.Obviously the medicine
.A.may be dangerous to small children.B.cannot be taken by children under twelve years old.C.may be taken by children but not by grown-ups.D.may be taken by grown-ups but not by children.64、（1分）
In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries(神秘的事物)of nature.Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons(武器)of the gods.In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth.A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs(灯泡).The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752.In the same year he also built the first lightning rod(避雷针).This device(装置物)protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.Modern science has discovered that one stroke(闪击)of lightning has a voltage(电压)of more than 15 million volts(伏特).A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year.Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year.In the United States alone it kills an average(平均数)of one person every day.The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car.Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress.Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences.Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry? 1.People once thought lightning came from ________.A.the sky
B.the gods
C.the earth
D.nature 2.According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?
A.Metal fences.B.Electricity.C.lightning rods.D.Machines.3.Lightning can travel ________.A.as quickly as water B.not so quickly as electricity C.at very low speed D.at very high speed 4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.B.The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.C.Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.D.A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.5.Lightning is probably ______ to man.A.useful
B.kind
C.useless
D.friendly 65、（1分）
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day.English speakers are always creating(创造)new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes , however, no one may really know where a word comes from.Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包)are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe.They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They did not speak good English, but they ate good food.When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉), they asked the Germans what it was.The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea.He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate.Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them.Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”.Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting.Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting.too.This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1.According to the writer, English is
.A.as old as Chinese B.older than German C.not so old as Chinese D.very difficult to learn 2.Hamburg is
.A.a kind of food
B.a round piece of beef C.the name of a village D.a city in Germany 3.According to the story，.A.few Americans like hamburgers
B.hamburgers are made with beef
C.hamburgers are made with ham
D.hamburgers were first sold about a century ago 4.According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?
A.Where all the new words come fromB.Where those Germans came from
C.The reason why a word has a certain meaning D.The reason why English is spoken around the world 5.According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from
.A.China because it has a long history B.England because Germans don‟t speak good English
C.the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D.English speakers because they always create new words 66、（1分）
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片)film for children.When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop!That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家)and wore his sailor jacket and hat.Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气)very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子).Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn‟t a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S,‟ 40s and „50s Donald and hid friends Mickey , Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home.Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985.But today‟s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.1.Who made Donald Duck film?
A.Mickey Mouse
B.Clarence Nash
C.Walt Disney
D.Pluto 2.When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A.In 1933
B.In 1934
C.In 1966
D.In 1930 3.Who was Clarence Nash?
A.A cartoonist
B.Donald Duck‟s voice
C.A film-maker
D.A film star 4.Where do today‟s children see Donald Duck?
A.In new film
B.At the cinema
C.On television
D.At concerts 5.The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means
.A.reads
B.formal interview
C.law freedom
D.the people who watch a film at a cinema 6.The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who
.A.likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour B.who likes to appear to be faulty in behaviour
C.dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour D.dislikes to be faulty in behaviour 67、（1分）
Why do we have in a camera a lens(镜头)instead of a simple hole?
The reason can be seen from the figures(图像).In Figure 1, the hole is small.Rays of light from a point(P1)outside reach a very small part of the wall opposite, and we see there a small point.But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don‟t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q)outside can also fall on the same place inside.Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is small because very very little light can pass through it..We can get better result with a lens.If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3)are thrown on point(P‟)inside.The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a small hole.1.In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because
.A.the point(P1)is very small
B.the hole isn‟t big enough
C.light rays don‟t travel in straight lines
D.light rays can‟t pass through a small hole 2.Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is，.A.the more light can pass through
B.the clearer the picture will be
C.the better result we will get
D.the faster the light rays travel 3.From figure 3, we can see a lens
.A.can form a clear picture
B.can make light go in a straight line
C.can help light rays to go faster
D.cannot give the picture more light than in Fig.2 4.The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that
.A.a smaller hole is better than a bigger oneB.big holes are better than small ones
C.both a big hole and a small one have their weak points
D.light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small 5.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Light can go through all kinds of materialsB.A camera can‟t be made without a lens
C.The lens is only used in a camera D.Most of the light we get is from the lens 68、（1分）
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians(行人)to cross roads safely.Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are more efficient(效率高的)although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is inconvenient especially to older people.When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic.However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up.This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges.For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking(冒„危险)their lives by dashing across
the road.Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them.This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1.What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?
A.Taller trucks can pass under them.B.Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C.They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D.They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.2.Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?
A.Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B.Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C.Because they save money for the government.D.Because they save time for the pedestrians.3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B.Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C.Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D.Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4.The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A.a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road
B.a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes
on its body
C.a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road
D.a safe place across a road for children to play a game 5.What is the writer‟s attitude towards overhead bridges?
A.It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B.It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult，C.An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D.To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.69、（1分）
One day, President Lincoln went to a party, At the gathering, a man called Douglas was repeatedly talking about Lincoln‟s low position in life and saying that he first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant at a village shop.Finally he said, “And Mr.Lincoln was a very good waiter too.”
People burst into laughter, but they quieted down when Mr.Lincoln said quietly.“Gentlemen, what Mr.Douglas has said is true.I did keep a grocery(食品杂货店), and I did sell cotton, candles and cigars(雪茄烟), and sometimes whisky(威士忌酒).But I remember that in those days Mr.Douglas was one of my best customers.I often stood on one side of the counter and sold whisky to Mr.Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us now is： I have left my side of the counter, but Mr.Douglas still sticks to his as firmly as ever.”
1.Where was Douglas talking about Lincoln‟s low position in life?
A.At a meeting
B.In a college
C.At home
D.In a restaurant 2.Why was Douglas repeatedly talking about Lincoln‟s low position in life?
A.Because he was friendly to Lincoln.B.Because Lincoln was an example to show that an American of low position in life can become President of the U.S.C.Because he wanted others to look down upon Lincoln.D.Because he wanted to tell other people about Lincoln‟s honesty as a shop assistant.3.How did Lincoln win the oral competition(口头的比赛)?
A.He won it by telling of his low position in life in his early days.B.He won it by telling of his high position in life in his early days.C.He won it by saying Douglas was telling lies.D.He won it by comparing his present position with Douglas.4.What do you suppose the sentence “Mr.Douglas still sticks to his as firmly as ever means?”
A.Douglas was still talking about Lincoln‟s low position in life.B.Douglas was still standing on the other side of the counter.C.Douglas remained a drunkard(酒鬼)and had not changed a bit.D.Douglas kept on going to gatherings and talking a lot.70、（1分）
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea.Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man.The sea has provided man with food and a convenient(便利的)way to travel to many parts of the world.Today, nearly two—thirds of the world‟s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive(=continue to live).Resources on land are beginning to be used up.The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man‟s needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive.Oil and gas explorations(探险)have been carried out for nearly 30 years.Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined(开采).Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food.The culture of fish and shellfish(贝类动物)is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy.Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship.Ocean currents(水流)and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore(勘探)ever more deeply under the sea.The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve.Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.1.The major things that the sea offers man are ______.A.fish and oil B.minerals and oil C.warm temperature and ocean currents D.the food, energy sources, and minerals 2.The sea serves the needs of man because ______.A.in provides man with food B.it offers oil to man C.it supplies man with minerals D.all of the above 3.We can conclude from this passage that ______.A.the sea resources have largely been used upB.the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed
C.the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the
sea have already been solved.D.by the year 2000 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources 4.The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______.A.the people in Asia B.African people C.European people D.American people 5.The best title for this passage is ______.A.Sea Harvest B.Sea Food C.Technology for Exploiting the Sea D.Man and the Sea 71、（1分）
The famous Lorelel rock——a well-known scenic spot in Germany, lies between the towns of Koblenz and Mainz.At Koblenz the River Marco joins the Rhine and the River Main does the same at Mainz.The largest town on the Main is Frankfurt, while Heldelberg is a famous town on the Nickar.Upstream(在上游)on the Rhine is the town of Worms in the part of Germany called the Rhineland.Further upstream in the northern part of
the Black forest is the resort(胜地)of Baden-Baden.The River Rhine forms the border(边界)between Germany and France in the west, and Germany and Switzerland in the south.1.The towns of Koblenz，are on the Rhine.A.Mainz and Heldelberg
B.Mainz and Frankfurt
C.Mainz and Worms
D.Mainz, Worms and Heldelberg 2.The town of Mainz lies
.A.in the Rhineland B.in the northern part C.where the Main joins the Rhine D.in the Black Forest 3.Which of the following statements in NOT true?
A.Germany lies south of SwitzerlandB.France lies to the west of the Rhine
C.Switzerland lies to the south of the RhineD.Germany lies to the north of the Rhine 4.The Nickar is the name of a
.A.river B.scenic spot in Germany
C.town on the Main
D.town on the border between Germany and France.72、（1分）
Now and again I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams.To begin with.I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then, by some queer magic(神奇的魔力), wandering into another kind of existence.As a child, I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss(大惊小怪)about any holiday, This still puzzles me.I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject.It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk.Most people do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives.They appear to see it as an irritating(令人困扰的)little habit, like sneezing or yawning(打哈欠).I can never understand this.My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life because there is far less of it, but to me it is important.1.What is the author‟s attitude toward dreaming?
A.He likes it B.He thinks it puzzling C.He hates it D.He doesn‟t accept it as part of his life 2.For the author of the passage, dreaming is
.A.an irritating little habit
B.a horrible but wonderful experience
C.a true reflection of reality
D.another kind of existence 3.The author of the passage suggests that people who say they never go out for a walk are
.A.interesting
B.mysterious(难以理解的)
C.foolish
D.lazy 4.The author of the passage enjoys dreaming most
.A.only when he was a child
B.only when he is a grown-up
C.both as a child and as a grown-up
D.only in his old age 5.The author of the passage complains(抱怨)that most people
.A.are overexcited about their dreams
B.have had dreams most of the time
C.are not interested in talking about their dreamsD.consider their dreams of to much importance 73、（1分）
One morning, when we had been riding on our bikes for five hours, we came to a bridge where the railway crossed a pond(池塘).For 30 feet there was nothing but the widely-spaced wooden sleepers(枕木)under our wheels, and nothing to stop us falling into the steaming pond below if we lost our balance.Right under the bridge lay the body of a dead cow.I watched Mat as he came near to the bridge and rode straight over, without ever, slowing down.I stopped.“What‟s up?” he cried out from the other side.“I‟m not riding over that thing.If I slip, I‟ll be in there with that cow,” “There‟s nothing to it.I just did it.didn‟t I?”
“You‟re stronger and taller.My feet don‟t touch the ground.You do it for me!”
Mat said strength didn’t come into it and rode off.I knew he would give me at least an hour before coming
to help.The sun burned my face, sweat ran off my forehead into my eyes and stuck my blouse(女衬衫)to my body.Try myself rather than wait for Mat to help.I rode back to get a good run-up and over I went.Mat was that right： all the difficulties were in the mind.1.The bridge looked dangerous to the girl because
.A.there was a 30 foot drop to the water below B.it had nothing at the sides
C.there were pieces of wood all over the roadD.there was a railway line below 2.The reason she stopped was that she
.A.was tired B.suddenly saw the dead cow below
C.wanted to let Mat go first D.was afraid of losing her balance 3.Mat argued that
.A.the bridge wasn‟t at all difficult to crossB.she had no other choice but to cross the bridge
C.the cow was harmless because it was deadD.there was no difference between them in strength 4.Mat rode away leaving the girl because he
.A.didn‟t know what he could do to help her B.felt she should overcome her fear by herself
C.didn‟t believe she was really afraidD.couldn‟t wait any longer for her 5.The girl finally decided to ride across the bridge, for she
.A.realized that it was easier than it looked B.was tired of waiting for Mat to come and help her
C.knew she couldn‟t stay where she was any longerD.was afraid that Mat would go and leave her behind 74、（1分）
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies.As she once said of herself：” I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls.At twelve she left home and was in domestic(家庭的)service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers.They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge.She had ten children , of whom five survived;her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroldery(刺绣)pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的)to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(杂货店)and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures： detailed(详细的)and lively portrayals(描绘)of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form.“I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said.1.According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to
.A.make herself beautiful B.keep active C.earn more money D.become famous 2.Grandma Moses spent most of her life
.A.mursing
B.painting
C.embroldering
D.farming 3.The underlined word survived means
.A.graduated from college
B.examined the condition of the house
C.lived longer than the other children
D.gave up themselves to the police 4.From Grandma Moses‟ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that
she was
.A.independent
B.pretty
C.rich
D.nervous 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Grandma Moses： Her Life and Pictures.B.The Children of Grandma Moses.C.Grandma Moses：
Her Best Exhibition.D.Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.44
75、（1分）
In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.New medicines and instruments are being developed every day to extend(延长)life.However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favour of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want.They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable(不能忍受的).They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die.Others argue that life under any conditions is better.1.The best title for this passage would be
.A.The Right to Live B.The Right to DieC.The Doctor‟s Duty D.Life is Better Than Death 2.In recent years, people can live longer than in the past, It‟s because of
.A.the development of medical technology
B.big hospitals
C.good doctors
D.both B and C 3.According to some people, whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to
.A.the doctors B.the surroundings(环境)C.his or her family D.the patient himself or herself 4.The writer‟s opinion is
.A.death is better than life
B.life is better than death
C.neither death nor life is good
D.none of the above 5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Most of the medical workers join in the argument.B.The argument has ended in favour of the patients.C.The argument hasn‟t ended yet.D.The quality of life is not as important as life itself, so it is generally thought that people
should not be allowed to die under any conditions.76、（1分）
Blondin was a very famous acrobat(杂技师)in the 19th century.He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布).On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across!Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr.Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified.The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought.After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest.He asked Colcord to get down.At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to.He clung to(紧紧握住)Blondin’s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times during the crossing so as to rest.Sometimes the rope swung(荡，摆动)as much as 40 feet!At last both men crossed safely.The crowd sighed with relief(松一口气)and so did poor Mr.Colcord.1.How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?
A.On a tight—rope with his manager on his back.B.On a tight—rope by himself.C.On a tight—rope with three men on his back.D.On a tight—rope with one of his helpers on his back.2.Why do you think the three men did not appear?
A.They couldn‟t walk on tight-rope.B.They did not dare to take the risk.C.They were ill.D.They had met with an accident.3.Mr.Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he
.A.was brave B.was Blondin‟s true friend
C.did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people
D.was Blondin‟s manager 4.Blondin stopped six times during the crossing
.A.in order to help Colcord B.in order to get his strength back
C.because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope D.because Colcord was heavier than him 5.Blondin‟s nationality was
.45
A.American B.Canadian C.Englishman D.not mentioned in the passage 77、（1分）
One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River.Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.As he approached(走近)the river, the head of a tiger(老虎)suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank.Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him.It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack.He screamed.The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫)at him.Peter ran.From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man.He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(牺牲品)and ran off.When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加剧)by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.1.How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?
A One person.B.Two persons.C.Three persons.D.Four persons.2.What was the victim‟s professional job?
A.A hunter.B.A teacher.C.A farmer.D.A manager.3.The reason why the tiger attacked the man was
.A.it was hungryB.it was angryC.it was frightened by the man D.not mentioned in the passage 4.When did the attack take place?
A.Early in the morning B.At noonC.Late in the afternoon D.At five before dark 5.According to the passage, the underlined word screamed in the third paragraph
probably means ____.A.gave a sharp cry because of fear.B.shouted out for help.C.made some loud noise.D.cried out in pain.78、（1分）
I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada.I have been a boarder(寄宿生)with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层)which I live in.Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden.When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy’s parents, Mr.and Mrs.Morris, lived in another city.Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱)Judy’s children.They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr.Morris died.Now that Mrs.Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them.One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back.The news didn‟t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it.I said I couldn‟t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs.Morris.Judy seemed surprised at first.Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn‟t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them.“Naturally I‟m worried about my mother.She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added.“To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well.We‟ll wait a bit and see what happens.Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds.”
That was six months ago.During this time I‟ve heard that Mrs.Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse.A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs.Morris refused to go there.So up to now she‟s still living alone and I‟m still living in the basement room.46
1.What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?
A.He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B.He is a close friend of the Carsons.C.He is a student of Judy Carson.D.He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons‟ house.2.Why did the speaker expect Mrs.Morris to come to live with her daughter?
A.Because Mr.Morris was dead.B.Because Mrs.Morris suffered from illness.C.Because Mrs.Morris lived all by herself.D.Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Mrs.Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B.Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C.Mrs.Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D.The Carsons once suggested that Mrs.Morris go to live in a nursing home.4.Why didn‟t Mrs.Morris come to live with her daughter‟s family?
A.Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B.Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C.Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D.Because she did not want to leave her own house.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.My Landlady.B.The Boarder.C.Family Relationships is Canada.D.Nursing Homes and the Aged.79、（1分）
To discover whether bees can see colors, the following experiment is set up.A table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard(硬纸板)with a drop of syrup(糖浆)on it.After a short time, bees come to the syrup.The bees then fly to their hive(蜂蜜)and give the syrup to other bees in the hive.Then they return to the feeding-place which they have discovered.After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away.Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right.These new cards have no syrup on them.Thus, the blue card is on the left, the red card on the right, and there is nothing where the first blue feeding-card used to be.Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card.None go to the red card.1.To do the experiment, altogether how many cards do you need to prepare?
A.Two, one blue and one red.B.Three, two blue and one red.C.Three, one blue and two red.D.Four, two blue and two red.3.During step 2 of the experiment, the bees come to ______.A.the original(原来的)blue card with syrup on it.B.the new blue card with no syrup on it.C.the empty space where the original blue card was.D.the new blue card with syrup on it.4.The experiment has proved that bees ______.A.cannot see colors.B.can see colors.C.cannot see blue.D.cannot see red.5.Which title best gives the idea of the passage?
A.Bees Love Blue.B.Bees Love Syrup.C.Bees, Color and Syrup.D.Can Bees See Color? 80、（1分）Benin
Benin is one of the smallest African states.It lies in West Africa on the Gulf(海湾)of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent(独立).In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew(推翻)the first president.Maga.Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced(取代)by a civilian(非军人)government in 1967.In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over(接管).In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years.However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man
Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president.In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place.Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People‟s Republic based on Marxism-leninism.2.For how long was Benin under France?
A.For over a century.B.For roughly a century.C.For over half a century D.Under half a century.3.For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People‟s Republic?
A.15 years.B.25 years.C.20 years.D.30 years.4.Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin.(Ah=Ahomedegbe;Ke=Kerekou;Ma=Maga;So=Soglo)
A.So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke
B.Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah C.So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah
D.Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke 5.When and how did Benin get its two names--Benin and Dahomey?
A.Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.B.Benin was its oldest name.The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.C.Dahomey was its oldest name.The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by
Dahomey again.D.Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.81、（1分）
Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while.Those around you might not like it, but scratching(moving your nails(指甲)against a part of your body)and twitching(moving suddenly and quickly when you don’ t want to)is an important way of burning up calories(卡路里).American researchers have found that some people’s squirming(continuously turn your body when nervous)and wigging(move in small movements, especially from side to side)equals(等于)several miles of slow running each day.The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health‟s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount(量)of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)levels.By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping,(moving the front part of your foot up and down)finger-drumming(hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard)and other nervous habits.However, others had burned up only 100 calories.The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men.Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.1.Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of “fidgeting”?
A.scratching and twitching B.squirming and wiggingC.slow running D.moving one‟s body nervously 2.We can know from the passage that scientists believe the reason why some people get fat and other people stay slim is that ____.A.thin people burn up less calories than fat people B.fat people burn up more calories than thin people
C.those who burn up more calories than others will be thinner
D.those who fidget more than others will be thinner 3.Scientists found in the experiment that ____.A.the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when they fidget
B.some people‟s fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people‟s fidgeting burned up less than 100 calories
C.slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men
D.thin men fidget more than fat men 4.If someone is thin in a pleasant way, we say they are ____.A.skinny B.bony C.slim D.underweight 5.Scientists think a fidget habit to be ____.A.a way to lose fat
B.a nervous habit annoying(使讨厌)the people around
C.a better exercise than slow runnin D.a habit of thin people 82、（1分）
Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth.It might be sixty miles wide.It would be used to catch the rays(光线)of the sun.It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be helpful in many ways.They could light up cities by night.The warm rays could stop frosts(霜冻)which might come at might and fruit crops.They could melt(融化)dangerous icebergs in the ocean.Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.1.The huge mirror would ______.A.stand 60 miles in height(高度).B.be 60 miles from side to side.C.cover 60 miles of the earth.D.be 60 miles above the earth.2.The mirror would be used to ______.A.reflect(反射)sunlight.B.absorb(吸收)sunlight.C.see what the earth looks like.D.see how clouds move.3.The strong light from the mirror could possibly ______.A.hurt fruit crops.B.set fire to cities.C.bring longer daytime.D.shine through walls.4.The huge mirror is ______.A.something in a story.B.already made.C.just an idea.D.to be made soon.83、（1分）
In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living.Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland.They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food.In June 1986, they decided to start a school.They managed to get an old, disused primary-school(小学)building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses includes yoga(瑜伽), cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama(戏剧)and environmental(环境的)river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1.What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?
A.Parents are allowed to set up their own school.B.The school has to follow the national courses.C.The school has to have at least 27 pupils.D.All of the above.2.The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because ____.A.it was set up by parents who are not people of Denmark
B.it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”
C.there were only twenty-four childrenD.the pupils there were aged from 4 to 12 3.What makes this kind of school special?
A.It is set up by parents not by government.B.It is free to decide what to teach.C.The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D.It has to have at least 27 pupils.4.“The important thing in school is doing not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means ____.A.What we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office.49
B.Children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachers.C.Children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers.D.Children should learn through practice not just from books.5.The courses includes ____.A.yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, except reading, writing, maths and science
B.either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and science
C.not only reading, writing, maths and science, but also yoga, cooking knitting, kitemaking, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies
D.mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental(补充的)reading writing, maths and science 84、（1分）
Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat.Although the inside of the boat is very cosy it has no running water or electricity.Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn‟t too uncomfortable.We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long.She said, “Well, I’m going to take a good compass(指南针).Anyway I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea---I just hope it loves me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy;in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing.Although she is sixty, she doesn‟t want to have a quiet and peaceful life.“I‟m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that‟s exactly why I‟d like to be a sailor for a while.” 1.The underlined word cosy in the first paragraph means ____.A.bright B.dirty C.comfortable D.dark 2.When Fiona McFee said “---I just hope it loves me.” What she meant was ____
A.Of course , it loves me , since I love it.B.If I love it , it should love me.C.I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it.D.I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger.3.The reason why she would like to have the sail is that ____.A.she thinks it will be very exciting B.she likes sports and enjoys canoeing
C.she has decided to realize a childhood dream D.she wants to be still active when she gets old 4.What kind of person would you say the old woman is ?
A.Someone who does not show what she is feeling.B.Someone who is very proud and sure of her success.C.Someone who doesn‟t use her head much
D.Someone who is open , honest and brave.5.The best title for this passage is ____.A.Life Begins at SixtyB.A Round Coast SailC.An Old Woman Sailor D.An Unusual Hobby(爱好)85、（1分）
Of all the fish we catch in the world, we eat only three quarters of it.The rest goes to glue(胶水), soap, margarine(人造奶油), pet food and fertilizer.Fishermen usually freeze fish they catch at sea.Back in port, they defrost the fish, make the fish have no bones in it and sell it as fresh fish.Over ninety-five percent of fish caught is in the northern hemisphere.Thus, only about five percent of all fish caught is from south of the equator.The Japanese are the world champion fish eaters.They eat twice as much fish as the Scandinavians, and five times as much fish as the Americans.The Russian sturgeon(鲟鱼)is the most expensive fish in the world.The eggs of the sturgeon are called caviar.50
1.What do we do with the fish we catch in the world?
A.We eat all the fish we catch.B.We use some of it to make pet food and fertilizer.C.We do not use 25% of it.D.We freeze all the fish we catch.2.We catch most fish ____.A.south of the equator B.on or just north of the equator
C.in the northern part of the earth D.in the southern hemisphere 3.In the second paragraph, the word “defrost” means ____.A.make the fish dead B.make the fish alive
C.make the fish become unfrozen D.make the fish clean 4.Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
A.Americans eat five times as much fish as the Scandinavians.B.Scandinavians eat five times as much fish than the Americans.C.Japanese eat more fish only than the Americans and Scandinavians in the world.D.The Americans do not eat so much fish as the Japanese.86、（1分）
Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven.They live at Mount Ebenezer.Their father has a big property.In Australia they call a farm a property.Robert and Joanna like school very much.At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends.They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia.Not many people live in “The Centre”.There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”.School is a room at home with a two-way radio.The teacher also has a two-way radio.Every morning she calls each student on the radio.When all students answer, lessons begin… Think of your teacher 300 miles away!
1.The children in “The Centre” do not go to a school because ______.A.they live too far away from one another.B.they do not like school.C.they are not old enough to go to school.D.their families are too poor.2.In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia must have ______.A.a property.B.a car.C.a school room at home.D.a special radio.3.Teachers in “The Centre” of Australia teach ______.A.not in a classroom but at the homes of the students.B.by speaking only and not showing anything in writing.C.without using any textbooks or pictures.D.without knowing whether the students are attending.4.When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher.A.but their teacher cannot hear them.B.and their teacher can hear them too.C.but cannot hear their schoolmates.D.and see him or her at the same time.5.A “Property” in Australia is a
A.house.B.school.C.farm.D.radio.87、（1分）
Calories show the energy content of different foods.We all need a certain amount each day to make our bodies work properly.Unfortunately, people in Europe and the US now eat about 20 times as much sugar and at least five times as much fat as they did in 1800.This may have something to do with the increase in heart disease in Western countries.For wedding feasts(婚宴), the Bedouin people sometimes prepare a meal of stuffed roast camel.First, they stuff a fish with eggs.Then they put the fish inside a chicken.They put the chicken inside a whole roast sheep.Then, finally, they put all of this inside a cooked camel!
第三篇：小学五年级语文阅读理解（附答案）
五年级阅读专项练习题
姓
名
（一）___________________
新春佳节之际，妈妈买来了一幅画。我粗粗一看，这幅画并没有什么特别吸引人的地方。我心想：书店里有那么多色彩鲜艳的年画，妈妈为什么要买这幅呢？我一边琢磨，一边细细欣赏起来。
这是一幅国画，画的背景是巍峨挺拔的高山，被淡淡的烟云笼罩着，使群山若隐若现，令人格外神往。山坡下横插过来一株苍劲的松树，松树下是一对飞奔的骏马。奔在前头的是一匹枣红马，它浑身火红，仰天长嘶，红色的鬃毛高高飘起，全身的肌肉结实得像拳击场上的运动员，一块一块地凸出来，显得十分健美有力。枣红马腾空而起，柔软而漂亮的马尾巴甩得很起劲。紧挨着枣红马旁边是一匹白马，从头到尾一片洁白。连一根杂毛也没有，像一团白云轻轻飘来，显得那么洒脱矫健，分明是一匹千里马。
我越看越着迷，似乎听到了它们“得得”的马蹄声，看到了他们身后卷起的阵阵尘土，仿佛看见它们自由自在地飞驰在广阔的原野上。
这时，我猛然想起刚才的疑问，便跑去问妈妈。妈妈神秘地笑了，反问我：“你属什么呀？”我恍然大悟，抢着说：“知道了，知道了，我属马，这年画上的马象征着我。您希望我努力学习，不怕挫折，永远向前飞奔，对吗？”妈妈满意地点点头。
啊！马儿，你知道这是妈妈对我殷切的期望，我决心要让它变成现实。
1．填空。
(1)这幅国画画的是（）、（）、（）、（），主要画的是（）。
(2)妈妈买这幅画的目的是（）。
2．用横线画出写“我”观画时联想的句子。
3．用‖把文章分成3段，用简洁的语句写出文章的叙述顺序。
______
___________________________________
4．写出文章的中心思想。
________________________________________
5．给短文加标题。
（二）深山含笑
我以前见过的含笑花都是庭院种植的，叶细花小，象牙色的花蕊吐着幽香，有一种水果般的甜沁。含笑不（以、已）艳丽著称，妙的是一缕沁香。
在井冈山深处，我被另一种含笑花（佩、折）服！几株两三丈高的乔木体如游龙，散发出弥天的清香气息，这就是野生的深山含笑。
多么突兀的秀色啊！她简直像一个绝世独立的北方佳人，（竟、竞）然在大山深处隐藏了如此潇洒、如此豪放的春光。和庭院含笑相比，倒（像、向）是临风挺立的巾帼英雄，笑得那么爽朗、欢畅。那是一种胜利的喜悦，似乎天上的白云都是从她的胸中笑出来的。
从小路那边走过来两个拎着简单行李的年轻人。他们是那个边远的、还没通车的村子里的老师、跟着他们，我们也进了村。目睹孩子们围着老师的亲切嬉闹，我忽然感觉另有一株高大的深山含笑在我心中晃动起来……
1．把文中括号里有不合适的字划掉。（5分）
2．庭院中的含笑与野生的含笑有什么不同？（3分）
____________________________________________
____
________________________________________________
_
3．在文中用曲线画出两个比喻句。（2分）
4．注意带点词语，结合题目写出文章最后一句话的意思。（4分）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）王若飞同志是一位无产阶级革命家。解放前，他因从事革命工作，被敌人逮捕了。在监狱里，他经常对难友们说：“敌人要摧残我们，我们一定要爱护自己的身体，我们是革命者，决不能向恶劣的环境屈服，要坚决斗争。”
王若飞同志的身体不好，为了坚持对敌斗争，他想方设法，利用各种条件锻炼身体。
王若飞同志在狱中的锻炼方法之一是日光浴。他利用每天短暂的放风时间到院子里晒太阳。后来，他得了严重的风湿性关节炎，敌人被迫允许他每天晒一两小时太阳。他就利用这个机会，躺在院子里让太阳晒全身，把皮肤晒得紫红紫红的。
冷水擦身，是王若飞锻炼身体的另一种方法。那时，反动派百般折磨政治犯，别说洗澡，就连喝的水也不供给。但王若飞的言行感动了出身贫苦的老看守员，他偷偷地给王若飞买了几只大碗，王若飞同志每天用它盛冷水，用毛巾蘸着擦身，擦到全身发红为止。
王若飞同志在狱中还有一种锻炼方法，叫做“室内体操”。体操包括伸腿、弯腰、曲臂等动作。不管三九天，还是三伏天，他都坚持锻炼。
一次，一个难友问王若飞：“我有一事不明白，你骂**，骂蒋介石，天不怕，地不怕，真是好汉。可是，你坐在牢房里，还天天做操，又好像很爱护自己的身体，这究竟是怎么回事？”
王若飞同志说：“我不怕死，是因为敌人害怕我们的真理，我们必须拼死去保卫我们的真理；我爱护身体，是因为有了健康的身体，才能更有力地保卫真理。我生为真理生，死为真理死，除了真理，没有我自己的东西。”
1．给短文拟个题目，写在文前的横线上。
2．王若飞狱中锻炼方法有（）、（）、（）。
3．第2自然段与第3、4、5自然段的关系是（）。
4．第7自然段是王若飞说的话，分号前后两部分是（）关系。
（四）公园的一角
我们踏着石级登上半山腰，迎面是圆形的喷水池，池中有一座假山。
假山上有崎岖小路，有悬崖峭壁，有精致的楼阁和小巧玲珑的凉亭。假山上还有四个小喷水管，欢乐地喷着水花。秋风阵阵，水花随风飘洒而下，迷迷蒙蒙，像是给假山罩上一层薄薄的轻纱，景色迷人，就像仙境一般。
池中各色各样的金鱼鼓着一双双大眼睛，自由自在，有时潜入水草中，有时浮游到水面上，好像在听我们快乐的歌声。池中的水竹倒映水中，和蓝天白云的倒影构成一幅美丽的图画。围绕着喷水池种满了奇花异草，凤尾花扬起脸蛋，它的脸颊似火一样红，像是在热情地欢迎我们；鞭炮花像节目的礼花，在祝贺我们祖国繁荣昌盛，发达兴旺。
在喷水池的四周，有许多高大的树木：榕树、木棉、银槐等。这些绿树、红花映衬着假山喷泉，真是美丽极了。
1．在文中找出一个拟人句，用“
”画下来。
2．解释下面的词语。
崎岖：
玲珑：
3．概括第三自然段的段意。
4．回答问题：
（1）本文是按什么顺序写的？
（2）本文详写了什么？略写了什么？这样写有什么好处？
（五）种辣椒
常识课上，老师对植物的讲解，把我带到植物世界里。听完课，我动了心，决心种点什么，仔细观察它的生长过程。
回到家，我找到了两个花盆，满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽。下种后，我每天都要给它浇些水，盼望种子早些发芽。一天中午，弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了，我飞一样地跑到窗台前，只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土，又过了两天，好几棵小芽出来了。小芽越来越多，我给小辣椒间苗，把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。到了盛夏，每株辣椒已有半尺多高了，它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞，几天后，一朵朵雪白的小花，先后开放了。大约又过了四五天，辣椒就开始结果了，出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒，一个个缀在茎上，真惹人喜爱。秋风吹进窗来，带进一股香气，辣椒开始由青变红，看上去更让人喜爱。一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。收获的时节到了，我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下，竟收了小半筐。
我看着筐里的辣椒，心想：这多有意思呀！知识来源于实践，而实践又必须付出辛勤的劳动，这难道不是真理吗？
1.找出文章中点明中心的句子，在下面画横线。
2.把文章分成三段，在段尾用“‖”表示，并写出段意。
3.读下面句子，在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法。
①
小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。（）
②
我飞一样地跑到窗台前。（）
（六）蒙蒙的小雨
蒙蒙的小雨正落着，陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上。她没有穿雨衣，因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车很浪漫。她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人，心想：这些人真是的，干嘛要东躲西藏的。
忽然，迎面一辆
“的士”
飞驰而来。她猛地拐向路边，但车把挂在树干上，她摔倒了。
“小妹妹，没事吧？”
一个小伙子站在她身边问道。
陈红白了他一眼，没有理他。心想：谁是你的小妹妹？她一翻身想站起来，可左腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上，她接连两次试图站起来，都没成功。最后，只好放弃了努力。小伙子一笑，“别逞强了，还是送你上医院吧。”接着，拉起陈红的车子，又扶陈红坐到车架上，推起车子向医院走去。温柔如丝的春雨淅淅沥沥地落着。陈红已不再潇洒，只感到沉重。她坐在车上，望着前面推车的小伙子，不知该说些什么。她发现小伙子走路不太自然，仔细观察，只见小伙子左腿的袜端与裤腿之间不时地露出一段刺目的棕色。那是什么？啊，他装着一只假腿。陈红想问问他的腿，却不愿张嘴。这时，只听到小伙子自言自语地说：“三年前，我也喜欢在细雨中骑车，那的确很潇洒，可是我却重重地跌倒了，像你一样。不，还不如你。”“噢，你的左腿——？”停了一会儿，小伙子说：“就在那次跌倒时被后面的汽车轧断了。”听了这话，陈红陷入了沉思。
医院到了，小伙子搀着陈红进了急诊室。“我去通知你父母，你知道他们的电话吗？”陈红把号码告诉了他。不一会儿，陈红的父母风风火火地赶来了。见到女儿腿上雪白的绷带，忙问这问那。陈红把经过告诉了他们，又说，“要不是那位大哥哥，我真不知该怎么办好，哎，他呢？”这时，只听护土小姐说：“那个小伙子，看见你爸妈来后，他就离开医院了。”陈红怔住了：“我还不知他叫什么呢！”
父亲背起陈红，母亲在旁边扶着，一家人走出医院的时候，他们多么希望在人流中再次寻到那小伙子的身影。
1.联系上下文解释词的意思。
逞强：
风风火火：
2.用“
”画出文中描写心理活动的一个句子。
3.在第二自然段中用“
”画出比喻句，这句是用____
比喻____
4.为什么陈红一家希望在人流中再次寻到那个小伙子？
（七）情谊
昨夜，一场无情的大火把我家的一切都烧成了灰烬。第二天一早，妈妈催我去上学。书没了，书包也没了叫我怎么去上学呢？我带着悲伤和疲劳，慢慢地朝学校走去。
教室里，同学们都在读书，我低着头走进了教室。不知是谁小声说了声：“玲玲来了。”同学们不约而同地放下课本，抬起头用同情的目光看着我，大家虽然都没有说话，但看得出大家又都想说些什么。教室里出奇的静，好象没有人一样。
这时，中队长方萍手拿一个大纸包走过来，对我说：“别难过！这些都是同学们送给你的学习用品。我给你买了一条红领巾和一块中队委员的标志。来，我给你戴上。”
“玲玲，这是我爸爸给我买的精致的彩色笔，我把它送给你。”
“玲玲，这个多功能文具盒是我姑姑送给我的生日礼物，你拿去用吧！”
“玲玲??”“玲玲??”
看着桌上的学习和生活用品，听着一声声感人的话语，我真想大哭一场。我用力咬着嘴唇，极力控制自己。可是，不知为什么，那大颗大颗的泪珠还是不停地滚下来。
1.给文章分段，用“‖”在文中标出，并写出段意。
2.选择短文的中心思想（在正确答案后打√）
①我”受灾后悲伤的心情。（）
②写了“我”非常感激同学们的思想感情。（）
③写了同学们对“我”的纯洁真挚的友谊。（）
3.短文是按什么顺序写的？（在正确答案序号上打√）
①
时间的变化
②地点的转移
③总分结构④事物几方面
⑤事情发展顺序
4.一场无情的大火把我家的一切都烧成了灰烬。改成被字句：
5.将“那大颗大颗的泪珠还是不停地滚下来”缩成最简句子：
（八）碗
我们山村的孩子们吃饭都是用一种粗瓷大碗，叫海碗。盛上一碗饭，夹一些菜放在饭上，一齐涌到村口的小场上来吃。我们有的坐在石板上，有的坐在木墩（dūn）上，有的干脆蹲在那儿。大伙儿一边吃饭，一边说话，可热闹呢。大家还可以自愿地你吃点我的菜，我吃点你的菜，结果一顿饭吃了好几种菜，比在家里吃强多了。
我们端着碗出场的第一个“节目”是猜菜：大家把手里的碗举得高高的，让对方猜，猜不着，就吃对方一口菜；猜着了，就让对方吃一口菜。小小的手儿，要举起那么大个碗，是要有一点点技术的。弄不好，碗打破了，饭吃不成还要挨一顿打。可尽管这样，这个“节目”却从未中断过。
有一次猜菜，我的碗打破了。我吓哭了。隔壁一个比我大两岁的小姐姐，忽然把自己的碗给了我，自己抬起破碗回家去了。不一会儿，我们就听到她妈妈的骂声：“打破碗了？你死去了！”接着是“啪”的一巴掌。这一巴掌好像打在我的心上。我端着碗默默地回家去，饭也没吃完。妈妈以为我病了，泡了一碗红糖茶给我喝。我把茶端到屋后给正在屋檐下哽（gěng）咽（yè）的小姐姐喝。小姐姐喝了一口，笑了，一眨眼，两滴亮晶晶的泪珠落进了碗里。
后来我读大学了，回家看她。她已经结了婚，生了个漂亮的小女孩，跟她小时候一模一样。当我们说起这打破碗的故事时，她回忆说：“你妈打起人来比我妈厉害，你又小，我怕你受不了?”
她说得很平静，我心里却像倒海翻江一般。
1.给加点字选择正确读音，并在下面画横线。端着碗（zhe/
zhuó/
zháo/
zhāo）猜不着（zhe/
zhuó/
zháo
zhāo）
2.姐姐为什么把她的碗给了“我”，自己拾起破碗回家去？
3.第四自然段中描写了人物的外表。从这外表你知道小姐姐会想些什么？
（九）两棵柳树
王老汉的院子里长着两棵柳树，老柳树谦逊的低垂着青枝嫩叶。年轻的柳树却高昂着头，他认为自己长得又均匀又好看，比老柳树漂亮多了。
有一天年轻的柳树对老柳树说：“你干吗老低头啊？你看我多气派！那些房子呀，人呀，谁不称赞我有高达又漂亮！”他摆出一副瞧不起老柳树的样子。
老柳树友好地说：“我知道你长得漂亮，可你要当心，只顾长枝叶，树心会变空的！”
年轻柳树不理睬老刘数的忠告，仍旧得意洋洋欣赏自己的美。
日子一天天过去了，由于年轻的柳树总是把吸收到的养分用在打扮外表上，树心真的变空了。
1.辨字组词
棵
（）
轻（）
匀（）
睬（）
垂（）
漂（）
颗（）
青（）
均（）
踩（）
睡（）
飘（）
2.写出下列词语的近义词。
漂亮——（）
称赞——（）
3.写出下列词语的反义词。
低垂——（）
谦逊——（）
4.用“______
”画出老柳树忠告。
5.为什么年轻柳树变空了？
（十）字如其人
（1）我的字写得不是很好，每当看到字写得好的人，我都会肃然起敬，特别是看到一些书法家的辉黄手笔，我的心中就不尽赞叹起来。可是羡幕归羡幕，我的字并不因此写得好起来。爸爸妈妈常常为我的字担忧，我也常常下定决心要努力练好字，但都半途而费。再回想起自己的字，哎······
（2）字写得不好
有很多原因
比如没好好练字
还有不注意写的笔画顺序
姿势等等
可造成这样的局面最重要的因素
是我有写好字的梦想
却没有始终坚持练字的恒心
（3）记得很小的时候，我大概读二年级，有一次妈妈把我带到书法班去学习书法。因为我写的字很大，所以练字本上密密麻麻的都是我的大字。虽然我自己认为写得还可以，但是却没得到书法老师的好评。一时间觉得非常失望的我便下定决心要练好字，非得让书法老师夸一夸不可。功夫不负有心人，我终于取得了不错的成绩，每天老师都夸，回到了家，家人也夸，每天沉浸在欢乐中。但我在书法班毕业之后就没再练字，自以为字写得很好的我再也不想去练字了，慢慢我的字也越写越大，越写越变得不太好了，甚至退步到了以前的水平。
(4)人们常说：字如其人。字写得好，人就漂亮吗？我原来对这句话不甚理解。但在长大的过程中，确实不知是怎么一回事，每当别人说起我的字，我都会暗暗低下头，反思着以前的过错。渐渐的我知道了这句话的一点含义。写字好虽然不代表人的外表长得漂亮不漂亮，但可以证明你为自己的理想努力地去练了。写字不好，证明你没有认真去苦练，证明你做人不努力。一个人他可以抬起头来做人，而一个人不管他长得多么好看，如果字写得一团糟，那每当人们谈到“字”时，他总是会很自卑，很没有信心。在爸爸的字里，其实我也常常看到了他工作自信的理由。
（5）看来，多说不如行动，去书店再买本字帖，练字吧！
1.找出第（1）段中的错别字，并改正过来。
2.给文中第（2）段加上标点。
3.辨字组词。
姿（）咨（）浸（）侵（）
帖（）
贴（）
4.给字选择正确的解释。
浸：（1）泡在液体里
（2）液体渗入或渗出
（3）逐渐
--1、每天沉浸在欢乐中。（）
糟：（1）做酒剩下的渣子
（2）腐烂，腐朽
（3）用酒或槽腌制食物(4)指事情或情况坏
--2、如果字写得一团糟，那每当人们谈到“字”时，他总是会很自卑，很没有信心。（）
5.读了这篇短文，你有什么收获？
（一）参考答案：
1．(1)高山、松树、枣红马、白马；健美有力，腾空而起的枣红马和洒脱矫健的白马。
(2)希望“我”努力学习，不怕挫折，永远向前飞奔。
2．联想（第3小节）；
3．第一段（第1—2小节）
第二段（第3—4小节）、第三段（第5小节）；
文章先写国画的美丽，再写“我”的联想和妈妈对“我”的希望，最后写了“我”的决心。
4．反映了妈妈关心下一代的成长，希望“我”努力学习，不怕挫折，永远向前飞奔。
5．一幅画
（二）参考答案：
1．己；佩；竞；向；撤；
2．庭院中的含笑有一种水果般的甜沁；野生的含笑散发出弥天的清香气息。野生含笑与庭院含笑相比，倒像是临风挺立的巾帼英雄。
3、深山含笑散发着弥天的清香气息，像临风挺立的巾帼英雄。
5．深山含笑像一个绝世佳人，像一个临风挺立的巾帼英雄令我赞叹，但我更敬仰和佩服在边远山区默默作贡献的知识青年。）
（三）参考答案：
1．因王若飞道理讲得透，所以难友们顿时领悟到了爱护身体的重要性。
2．日光浴、冷水擦身、室内体操；
3．赞扬了王若飞不向恶劣环境屈服，坚持斗争的精神。
4．总分关系；5．并列关系；6．狱中锻炼）
（四）参考答案：
（1．围绕着喷水池种满了奇花异草，凤尾花扬起脸蛋，它的脸颊似火一样红，像是在热情地欢迎我们。2．崎岖：形容山路不平。精致：精巧细致。玲珑：精巧细致。映衬：映照；衬托。3．第一段：登上半山腰，看到了喷水池。第二段：池中的假山景色迷人。第三段：喷水池中的景物。第四段：喷水池的四周。4．（1）本文是按照从中间到四周的顺序写的。（2）详写了喷水池和池中的假山，略写了喷水池的四周。好处：详略得当，突出重点，更好地表达中心思想。）
1.略
2.好看
夸赞
3.高昂
骄傲
4.可你要当心，只顾长枝叶，树心会变空的！
5.不理睬。
6.因为他总是把吸收到的养分用在打扮外表上
7.略
2.参考答案：
3.1、肃然起敬：形容十分恭敬的样子。
半途而废：做事情没有完成而终止。
2、黄——煌
尽——禁
幕——慕
费——废
3、，，、。。
5、姿势
浸泡
字帖
咨询
侵犯
粘贴
6、--1,（1）
--2,（4）
—
END
—
4.5.
第四篇：《人教版六年级语文毕业考试试卷》-附有答案
人教版小学六年级语文毕业试卷
班级：姓名：成绩：
一、基础知识：（36分）
1．拼音是你学习的好伙伴，请你借助拼音朋友，写出词语。（6分）
líng lìwǔ rǔmáo dùnpái huái
（）（）（）（）
kāng kǎizī xún
（）（）
2．这句话，你很熟悉。请你拼一拼，认真写出句子。（2分）
suí fēng qián rù yè，rùn wù xì wú shēng。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3．平时你一定掌握了不少成语，现在就来考考你。（4分）废（）忘（）舍（）为人 同心（）力 居（）思（）万古长（）神机（）算
4．下面的句子有错误。不要急，请你用修改符号改病句。它们谢谢你了!
（1）小明不禁忍不住笑出声来。（4分）
（2）暑假快到了，我们已经结束了小学的学习生活。
（3）不亲身体验，怎能获得真实的感受不是很清楚吗?
（4）我们阅读课外书籍，可以增长知识和写作水平。
5．下面几种句式的变化形式是你熟悉的，请照样子把句子换个说法，使句意不变。（8分）例：气候变化无常，人们怎么能不感冒呢?
气候变化无常，人们会感冒。
（1）面对任何灾难，中华民族难道会望而却步吗? ______________________________________________例：王宁说：“我要像李刚那样关心集体。”
王宁说，他要像李刚那样关心集体。
（3）烈士的母亲说：“我的儿子是潜艇兵，为祖国牺牲光荣，我不能对组织提出任何要求。” ______________________________________________________________________________________________
6．六年语文学习，你已熟记了不少古诗词。请把下面诗词补充完整。（4分）
（1）待到山花烂漫时，____________________。
（2）________________________，谁持彩练当空舞?
（3）________________________，不教胡马度阴山。
（4）王师北定中原日，________________________。
7．语文课本中许多精彩段落，你一定记得。试一试，你能行!（8分）
（1）中国古时候，有个文学家叫做司马迁的说过：“人固有一死，（），（）。”（选自《为人民服务》）
（2）燕子去了，（）；杨柳枯了，（）；桃花谢了，（）。（选自《匆匆》）
（3）弈秋，通国之善弈者也。（），其一人专心致志，（）；一人虽听之，一心以为有鸿鹄将至，（）。（选自《学弈》）
二、阅读：（34分）
1．课内阅读
回顾我们学过的课文，回答下面的问题。要细心哟!
（1）将相“不和”的原因是____________________。“相”认为“将相和”就会____________________；“将相不和”就会____________________________。（课文《将相和》）
（2）小女孩五次擦火柴看到的事物，都是小女孩的____________，符合小女孩的处境和心理活动，作者写这些，进一步突出了小女孩生活的________________，更引起了人们对她的________________________。（课文《卖火柴的小女孩》）
（3）她的心跳得很厉害，自己也不知道为什么要这样做，但是觉得非这样做不可。
“非这样做不可”，意思是____________。“心跳得很厉害”，说明________________。（课文《穷人》）
2．课外阅读（20分）
希望是生命的源泉。失去它，生命就会枯竭。你用心读了下面这篇文章后，一定会有许多感受。多读几遍，再回答下面问题。
生之喜悦
美国西海岸的边境城市圣迭（dié）戈的一家医院里，长年住着因外伤全身瘫（tān）痪（huàn）的威廉·马修。当阳光从朝南的窗口射入病房时，马 修开始迎接来自身体不同部位的痛楚的袭击——病痛总是早上光临。在将近一个小时的折磨中，马修不能翻身，不能擦汗，甚至
不能流泪，他的泪腺（xiàn）由 于药物的副作用而萎缩。
年轻的女护士为马修所经受的痛苦以手掩面，不敢正视。马修说：“钻心的刺痛难忍，但我还是感激它——痛楚让我感到我还活着。”
马修住院的头几年，身体没有任何感觉，没有舒适感也没有痛楚感。在医生的精心治疗下，有一部分神经已经再生，每天早上向中枢（shū）神经发出“痛”的信号。
在痛楚中发现喜悦，这在一般人看来简直是荒唐。但置身马修的处境，就知道这种特定的痛楚不仅给他带来了喜悦，而且带来了希望。当然一个重要前提在于，马修是一个意志坚强的人。
过去马修经历过无数没有任何知觉的日夜。如果说，痛楚感是一处断壁残垣（yuán）的话，无知觉则是死寂的沙漠。痛楚感使马修体验到了“存在”。从某种 意义上说，这甚至是一种价值体现——医疗价值与康复价值的体现。当然，马修不是病态的自虐（nuè）狂，他把痛楚作为契（qì）机，进而康复，享受到正常 人享有的所有感受。谁也不能保证可怜的马修能获得这一天，但他和医生一起朝这个方向努力，因而他盼望痛楚会在第二天早晨如期到来。
（1）联系上下文解释词语意思。（4分）
以手掩面——
契机——
（2）破折号的主要用法有①表注释，②表语意转换，③表声音延长或中断。请判断下面句子中破折号的用法，选择序号填在句子后面的（）中。（4分）
A．当阳光从朝南的窗口射入病房时，马修开始迎接来自身体不同部位痛楚的袭击——病痛总是早上光临。（）B．钻心的刺痛难忍，但我还是感激它——痛楚让我感到我还活着。（）
（3）你对“生之喜悦”这个题目的理解：____________________________________（2分）
（4）在短文中找出表现马修所经受的痛苦的句子，选两句摘抄下来。（4分）
A．___________________________________________________________________________________________
B．___________________________________________________________________________________________
（5）马修为什么要感激使他钻心难忍的痛楚?（3分）______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（6）读了短文后，你有什么感受?请用简洁流畅的语言写下来。（3分）______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．拓展阅读（6分）
（1）在你小学阶段学过很多古诗，你一定背得滚瓜烂熟了吧，请你选择一首默写，并写出诗人名字。（4分）____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）请把你喜欢的一幅对联或一则名人名言或一段广告词写来。（如你都不会，还可以把你此时此刻的心里话写下来。）（2分）____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
三、作文：（30分）
作文可以表达自己的真情实感，大家都很愿意写。平时你也一定写过不少作文。今天请你再露一手。
题目：________留在我的记忆深处
提醒：1．写出真情实感，字迹要清晰工整；
2．把题目补充完整，再写作文；
3．如果要在作文中写校名、人名请用XX代替；
4．写完后认真多读几遍，好好修改一下。
参考答案
一、1．伶俐 侮辱 矛盾 徘徊 慷慨 咨询
2．随风潜入夜，润物细无声
3．废（寝）忘（食）舍（己）为人 同心（协）力
居（安）思（危）万古长（青）神机（妙）算
4．（1）“不禁”和“忍不住”删除任何一个词即可。
（2）“已经”改为“快要”或“即将”
（3）把“不是很清楚吗?”换成“呢?”
（4）在“写作水平”前面加“提高”。
5．（1）面对任何灾难，中华民族不会望而却步。
（2）抗击在非典一线的工作人员把我们深情地祝福收到了。
我们深情地祝福被抗击在非典一线的工作人员收到了。
（3）烈士的母亲说，她的儿子是潜艇兵，为祖国而牺牲光荣，她不能对组织提出任何要求。
6．（1）她在丛中笑（2）赤橙黄绿青蓝紫
（3）但使龙城飞将在（4）家祭无忘告乃翁
7．（1）或重于泰山 或轻于鸿毛
（2）有再来的时候 有再青的时候 有再开的时候
（3）使弈秋诲二人弈 惟弈秋之为听 思援弓缴而射之
二、1．（1）“将”认为“相”光凭一张嘴却爬到了屡立战功的自己的头上了
使秦王不敢进攻赵国
削弱赵国的力量，秦国必然乘机攻打
（2）幻想 悲惨 同情
（3）必须这样做或不这样做不行 如非常紧张
2．（1）指用手遮住自己的脸部。本文指年轻的女护士害怕看到马修经受痛苦的样子。指事物转化的关键。本文指马修把痛楚作为病情好转的关键。
（2）A② B①
（3）活着就是高兴的，幸福的。表现了人对生命的渴求，而希望则是生命的源泉。
（4）马修开始迎接来自身体不同部位的痛楚的袭击——病痛总是早上光临。
在将近一个小时的折磨中，马修不能翻身，不能擦汗，甚至不能流泪，他的泪腺由于药物的副作用而萎缩。年轻的女护士为马修所经受的痛苦以手掩面，不敢正视。
（5）因为痛楚感使马修体验到了“存在”，感受到自己还活着，病情在不断康复中，所以他要感激使他钻心难忍的痛楚。
（6）学生回答能符合文章内容，言之有序，老师酌情给分。
3．（略）
三、（略）
第五篇：五年级语文阅读理解
五年级语文阅读理解：奇迹（含答案）法国著名作家雨果才华出众。20岁开始发表作品，刚刚29岁就创作了轰动法国文坛的长篇小说《巴黎圣母院》，随后又创作了一系列的戏剧、诗歌、小说。可是，正当他激情奔放的时候，心脏病恶性发作了，那年他才40岁。
看见雨果发青的脸色，听到他沉重的喘息，人们（爱惜痛惜）万分，说：“这颗巨星将坠落了。”随后发出沉重的叹息。
雨果并不悲观，他在医生的指导下，开始进行体育锻炼。每天清晨外出散步、做操、打拳，接着跑步、游泳、爬上……
“生命在于运动”，雨果的病情慢慢好转了，体质逐渐增强了。他又获得了充沛的精力，重新拿起笔写出了大量的文学作品，直（致至）晚年，仍创作不懈，60岁创作了《悲惨世界》这部世界文学名著。80岁那年，写成了戏剧《笃尔克玛》。雨果逝世于1885年，活了84岁。
看见雨果40岁得了心脏病，最后却成了长寿者，人们惊叹不（已己）：“这真是奇迹！” 奇迹怎么来的呢？体育锻炼！
1、用“／”画去括号内不合适的字词。
2、结合短文内容理解“生命在于运动”这句名言。
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3、在能表达这篇短文中心意思的选项后打“√”
（1）说明体育锻炼的重要性。（）
（2）赞颂了雨果为了创作而不懈地努力。（）
（3）赞扬了雨果的文学才华。（）
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