英语教学法期末考试资料

第一篇：英语教学法期末考试资料

Steps for teaching a grammatical item:

1.Provide a context

2.Help students to say the target language

3.Provide a written record

4.Personalize the target language

5.Help students to guess the grammar rules of the target language

6.Help students to understand the communicative importance of grammar

7.Help students to understand the importance of grammatical accuracy The deductive method

1.the rule is given first.2.The teacher explains the rules with examples.3.Students apply the rules to given situations(practices).The inductive method

Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rules for themselves.They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure.Steps for teaching a sound：

1.Say the sound alone.2.Get the students repeat the sound in chorus

3.Get individual students to repeat the sound.4.Explain how to make the sound.5.Say the sound in a word.6.Contrast it with other sounds.7.Say the sound in meaningful context

Vocabulary items presentation and practices

Presentation

1.Try to provide a visual or physical demonstration whenever possible, using pictures, photos, video clips, mime or gestures to show meaning.2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning.Then ask students to tell the meaning first before it is offered by the teacher.3.Use synonyms or antonyms to explain meanings.4.Use lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings,e.g cook::fry, boil, bake, grill, etc.5.Translate and exemplify, especially with technical words or words with abstract meaning.6.Use word formation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge in what is already known.7.Teach vocabulary in chunks.Chunks refer to a group of words that go together to form meaning.It is also referred to as ‘pre-fabricated formulaic items’.8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used.Relate newly learned language to students’ real life to promote high motivation.9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words.10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have.for practice and consolidation

--Songs and games

--semantic field and semantic mapping

--key word method

--vocabulary exercises

--regular review

Blank filling

1.Five main components of communicative competence:

Linguistic competenceis concerned with knowledge of the language itself, its form and meaning.Pragmatic competenceis concerned with the appropriate use of the language in social context.Discourse competencerefers to one’s ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them.Strategic competence iis similar to communication strategies.It refers to strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources.Fluencymeans one’s ability to “link units of speech together with facility and without strain or appropriate slowness or undue hesitation.2.Three principles of communicative language teaching(CLT):(1)Communication principle:Activities that involve real communication promote learning.(2)Task principle:Activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful tasks promote learning.(3)Meaningfulness principle: language that is meaningful to the learner supports the learning process.3.Six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are: 1.Communicative purpose 2.Communicative desire 3.Content, not form 4.Variety of language 5.No teacher intervention 6.No materials control.4.PPP=Presentation, Practice, Production.(be familiar with the five-step teaching method, which is quite similar to the PPP moder but adding revision at the beginning and consolidation at the end.TBLT=Task-based Language TeachingTBL=Task-based Learning

5.How to design tasks? Five steps:1.Think about students’ needs, interests, and abilities.2.Brainstorm possible tasks.3.Evaluate the list.4.Choose the language items.5.Preparing materials.6.Principles for good lesson planning: Aim, Variety, Flexibility, Learnability, Linkage.7.Components of a lesson plan: Background information, Teaching aims, Language contents and skills, Stages and procedures, Teaching aids, End of lesson summary, Optional activities and assignments, After lesson reflection.8.The role of the teacher: Controller, Assessor, Organiser, Prompter, Participant, Resource-provider, Teacher’s new roles: facilitator, guider, researcher.9.Classroom instructions: the type of language teachers use to organise or guide learning.How to make Classroom instructions effective: To use simple instructions and make them suit the

comprehension level of the students.Touse the mother-tongue only when it necessary.10.Student grouping: Whole class room, Pair work, Group work, Individual study.11.How to group: For pair work: Always follow a similar procedure;Assign roles clearly around the class;Demonstrate rather than explain;Keep an eye out for wanting interest.For group work:1)Group ss according to seating arrangement2)Ss select group members3)Strong & weak ss are mixed together 4)Strong & weak ss are grouped separately to do different tasks

5)Group by draw lots.12.What are errors? How are they different from mistake? A mistake refers to ‘a performance error that is either a random guess or a slip of tongue, and it is a failure performance to a known system.An error has direct relation with the learner’s language competence.Errors do not result from carelessness or hesitation, but lack of knowledge in the target language.A mistake can be self-corrected;an error cannot be.13.How to deal with errors? In dealing with errors and mistakes, we need to be clear whether the task or activity is focusing on accuracy or fluency.14.When to correct errors? Generally, it is best not to interrupt students during fluency work unless communication breaks down.Let a trivial mistake pass if most of the language is right.For some common mistakes, take a note in mind first and correct, after the student’s performance.15.How to correct errors? Different ways and techniques:1)Direct teacher correction 2)Indirect teacher correction 3)Self-correction 4)Peer correction 5)Whole class correction.Which techniques to use? As a general rule, indirect teacher correction is encouraged rather than direct ones to avoid damaging ss’ self-esteem and confidence.In practice, self-correction is encouraged before teacher correction or peer correction, esp, for mistakes.The whole class correction is used for main error types.

第二篇：英语教学法期末考试资料

Steps for teaching a grammatical item: 1.Provide a context 2.Help students to say the target language 3.Provide a written record 4.Personalize the target language 5.Help students to guess the grammar rules of the target language 6.Help students to understand the communicative importance of grammar 7.Help students to understand the importance of grammatical accuracy The deductive method 1.the rule is given first.2.The teacher explains the rules with examples.3.Students apply the rules to given situations(practices).The inductive method Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rules for themselves.They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure.Steps for teaching a sound：

1.Say the sound alone.2.Get the students repeat the sound in chorus 3.Get individual students to repeat the sound.4.Explain how to make the sound.5.Say the sound in a word.6.Contrast it with other sounds.7.Say the sound in meaningful context

Vocabulary items presentation and practices Presentation 1.Try to provide a visual or physical demonstration whenever possible, using pictures, photos, video clips, mime or gestures to show meaning.2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning.Then ask students to tell the meaning first before it is offered by the teacher.3.Use synonyms or antonyms to explain meanings.4.Use lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings,e.g cook::fry, boil, bake, grill, etc.5.Translate and exemplify, especially with technical words or words with abstract meaning.6.Use word formation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge in what is already known.7.Teach vocabulary in chunks.Chunks refer to a group of words that go together to form meaning.It is also referred to as ‘pre-fabricated formulaic items’.8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used.Relate newly learned language to students’ real life to promote high motivation.9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words.10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have.for practice and consolidation--Songs and games

--semantic field and semantic mapping--key word method--vocabulary exercises--regular review

Blank filling 1.Five main components of communicative competence: Linguistic competence is concerned with knowledge of the language itself, its form and meaning.Pragmatic competence

is concerned with the appropriate use of the language in social context.Discourse competence refers to one’s ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them.Strategic competence i is similar to communication strategies.It refers to strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources.Fluency means one’s ability to “link units of speech together with facility and without strain or appropriate slowness or undue hesitation.2.Three principles of communicative language teaching(CLT):(1)Communication principle:Activities that involve real communication promote learning.(2)Task principle:Activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful tasks promote learning.(3)Meaningfulness principle: language that is meaningful to the learner supports the learning process.3.Six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are: 1.Communicative purpose 2.Communicative desire 3.Content, not form 4.Variety of language 5.No teacher intervention 6.No materials control.4.PPP=Presentation, Practice, Production.(be familiar with the five-step teaching method, which is quite similar to the PPP moder but adding revision at the beginning and consolidation at the end.TBLT=Task-based Language Teaching TBL=Task-based Learning 5.How to design tasks? Five steps:1.Think about students’ needs, interests, and abilities.2.Brainstorm possible tasks.3.Evaluate the list.4.Choose the language items.5.Preparing materials.6.Principles for good lesson planning: Aim, Variety, Flexibility, Learnability, Linkage.7.Components of a lesson plan: Background information, Teaching aims, Language contents and skills, Stages and procedures, Teaching aids, End of lesson summary, Optional activities and assignments, After lesson reflection.8.The role of the teacher: Controller, Assessor, Organiser, Prompter, Participant, Resource-provider, Teacher’s new roles: facilitator, guider, researcher.9.Classroom instructions: the type of language teachers use to organise or guide learning.How to make Classroom instructions effective: To use simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the students.To use the mother-tongue only when it necessary.10.Student grouping: Whole class room, Pair work, Group work, Individual study.11.How to group: For pair work: Always follow a similar procedure;Assign roles clearly around the class;Demonstrate rather than explain;Keep an eye out for wanting interest.For group work:1)Group ss according to seating arrangement 2)Ss select group members 3)Strong & weak ss are mixed together 4)Strong & weak ss are grouped separately to do different tasks 5)Group by draw lots.12.What are errors? How are they different from mistake? A mistake refers to ‘a performance error that is either a random guess or a slip of tongue, and it is a failure performance to a known system.An error has direct relation with the learner’s language competence.Errors do not result from carelessness or hesitation, but lack of knowledge in the target language.A mistake can be self-corrected;an error cannot be.13.How to deal with errors? In dealing with errors and mistakes, we need to be clear whether the task or activity is focusing on accuracy or fluency.14.When to correct errors? Generally, it is best not to interrupt students during fluency work unless communication breaks down.Let a trivial mistake pass if most of the language is right.For some common mistakes, take a note in mind first and correct, after the student’s performance.15.How to correct errors? Different ways and techniques:1)Direct teacher correction 2)Indirect teacher correction 3)Self-correction 4)Peer correction 5)Whole class correction.Which techniques to use? As a general rule, indirect teacher correction is encouraged rather than direct ones to avoid damaging ss’ self-esteem and confidence.In practice, self-correction is encouraged before teacher correction or peer correction, esp, for mistakes.The whole class correction is used for main error types.

第三篇：英语教学法资料

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

英语教学法资料

小学英语教学法汇总

1、直观教学法

在教学时，有些教学材料贴近于生活，能充分反映小学生的日常生活，所以教师应该有效地利用资源，如运用实物或图片、教具等进行演示，使学生头脑中形成比较鲜明的事物表象，丰富学生的感性认识，这样不仅能激发学生的学习兴趣，还能使他们将所学的内容应用到他们的生活中去。如在学习book , pencil 等学习用品和apple , orange 等水果时，就可以利用水果实物或图片进行教学，使抽象的单词直观化，使英语的学习过程更具趣味性。

2、情境教学法

情景是教师创设或模拟的生活场景，应具有真实、生动、实用的特点，便于学生将所学语言材料进行综合、创造性地进行表达交流。这种练习方法，有接近生活的交际功能，而且能变单调、机械的句型操练为活泼、生动的交际性练习。

情境能使抽象的语言具体化、形象化，在生动、形象的情景中学习英语，能使英语课堂教学趣味化、形象化。如学习“May I come in?”这个句子时，可以先请学生注意看和听：教师走出教室，在教室门上敲几下，并注视全班学生，用请求的语气和想进来的手势说：“May I come in？”这时学生都睁大了眼睛，全神贯注地听“老师在说什么呢？”教师可趁势再重复两遍，这样学生就自然而然地听懂了句子的精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

意思，并且能把听到的句子“May I come in?”流利地说出。在这种情境下学会的句子，记忆牢固且能学以致用，如进老师办公室，就会自然使用“May I come in?”

3、模仿练习法

英语学习需要学生的模仿练习，因为英语的语音、语调及书写必须准确无误。为此，教师在范读字母、单词或句子之前，应该让学生听老师的读音，看老师的口形，进行认真的模仿练习。引领学生反复训练，鼓励学生大胆张口。

4、儿歌说唱法

对于中低年级的学生，我们可以根据其特点，将学习的内容编成一些顺口易记的歌诀，如：丁丁、丁丁真能干，学习思考用head，小小eye看黑板，竖起ear认真听，mouth、mouth长得巧，讲起英语都说好，nose、nose嗅觉灵，foot、foot踢足球，arm、arm来举重，长长leg跳绳快，虽然比赛伤了toe，领奖face乐开了花，全班拍着hand，夸他为班争了光。学生在背歌诀时，脑、口、耳并用，还可以配以肢体表演，这样的英语学习是愉快的，调动了学生的学习积极性，让学生在轻松愉悦的气氛中学习，使他们感到学习不再是一种负担，而是一种乐趣。

教学有法，教无定法，贵在得法。我觉得小学生学英语就像学游泳一样，必须让学生泡在水中、潜到水里去，这样他最后才能成为一个熟练的游泳者，自在游泳乐在其中。因此，英语教师应激发学生的学习兴趣，给学生尽量多地创造听、说、练的机会，让学生在动中学，学

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

中乐，使之获得语言知识技能，真正达到轻松学英语、轻松用英语的目的。

5、表演法

如在“In the morning”这一单元后，我们的表演要求就是：把一天从早晨醒来到上学这一阶段的生活用英语表演出来。每个小组四名同学，分别扮演爸爸、妈妈、Jimmy、Betty，为了表现的逼真，学生们带来了牙刷、口杯、梳子、闹钟、牛奶、面包和鸡蛋等道具，甚至还有妈妈用的围裙。当演出开始时，随着闹钟音乐的响起，同学们开始了精彩的表演。除了新学的单词：起床、刷牙、洗脸、梳头、吃早点、去上学，他们主动地选用了课文中的歌曲来伴奏。这样使得整个课堂气氛十分活泼。在剧中，每个同学的对话虽然不多，但每个人都意识到自己正在使用刚学到的知识，并扮演着一定的角色，所以都很认真的对待演出。而且，在演出后他们也很有成就感。而没有走上台的同学也被带动，纷纷举手表示下次要演。

6、竞赛法

青少年活泼、好强、好表现，教师应充分利用学生这一特点，努力在英语课堂上为学生创造说和做的机会，使他们处于学习的主人地位。把竞争机制引入课堂，把游戏搬进课堂，不仅拉近了师生间的距离，而且能使学生整个身心处于积极主动的学习状态。词汇教学中常用的游戏方法有“找朋友”，“猜测游戏”、“单词接龙”等；竞赛的形式也有多种，如“看谁举例多”、“看谁最快完成”等等。游戏、竞赛可用于词汇教学的各个环节，前面所介绍的几种教法中也可将游戏或竞赛

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

渗透其中，但教师要注意合理控制时间，且要避免只追求趣味而忽略效果。

7、讲授法

英语并不像我们的母语──汉语那样从小就开始学说、理解和运用。而英语对于我们小学生来说就显得特别难学。所以，教师进行一定的讲解，讲述和讲读是十分有效的。但是，讲授法并不是照本宣科，单板、生硬地向学生灌输，而是讲授要有一定的启发性，更要穿插一些其他的教法与之结合起来。

8、演示法

演示可以使学生获得丰富的感性材料，加深对事物的印象，特别是教学一些字母、单词时，利用实物、图片、表情动作等创设大量的视觉情景，对儿童反复进行大量的可理解性语言输入，进行反复多遍的听说活动。丰富学生的感性认识，增强演示效果，而尽可能快的使学生的认识上升到理性阶段，形成理性阶段，形成概念，掌握事物的本质。例如：在学习字母时要充分利用卡片；在新授单词的时候可以用实物来演示，例如“pen”“bag”“book”等。在新授的Is it a...”时，可以直接利用学生手中的实物来进行对话，并且鼓励每一个孩子积极参加到学习中去，要以满腔的热情去对待每一个孩子，对他们学习中的每一个进步及时给予肯定、表扬、奖励等，让所有的学生在对自身学习的满足中提高学习的积极性。

9、交际教学法

是根据意念项目和交际功能发展学生交际能力的系统教法。其目的是

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

为了让学生能够运用言语进行交流，重要的是使学生能够考虑到进行相互交流的人们的作用和地位，考虑到所涉及的题目和情景，从而能恰如其分地运用语言。

10、自然法教学

这种方法允许学生根据自己对已学知识的熟练程度来参加活动。

11、暗示法

旨在快速培养学生之高级翻译 和会话能力。

12、游戏教学法

用游戏形式复习单词、句型，练习新语言点，使学生寓学于乐，在活泼、轻忪、愉快的气氛中自然而然地获得英语知识与技能。游戏要求简短易行，有趣味，而且要与本课教学内容紧密相关。

13、三位一体教学法

是根据字母、音素、音标三者的内在联系业务和交叉关系将三者融为一体进行教学的方法。

14、活动教学法

就是按照学生身心发展过程中的不同阶段来设计、布置情境，提供材料，让学生积极参与自由操作、观察思考。通过活动让学生自己认识事物、发现问题，得出答案，发掘学生潜能。

15、全身反应法

调动学生的感觉器官，让学生通过全身各个部位的不同动作达到记忆的目的。在低年级英语教学中，用具体形象的手势、动作来辅助英语学习，激发学生学习兴趣，提高学习效果。

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

16、多媒体辅助教学法

教师还可以利用插图来创设情景，培养学生的创新精神。插图是语言的形象再现，语言是插图的理性表述。例如，在练习句型What is it like?时，教师可以出示一幅图，图中有两个小朋友在对话，其中一个手里拿着一支长的、蓝色的铅笔。请学生根据图画的内容编一段对话。学生会运用所学过的知识，编成各种对话。反之，也可以让学生根据一段对话或小短文来画画。借用电教媒体创造生活情景也符合小学生具体形象思维的特点，能引起学生的无意识注意，避免大脑皮层的疲劳，从而使他们轻松愉快地投入到学习中去。在讲“早餐”一课时，我为学生们选了迪斯尼英语中的片段，由于是动画，孩子们看得津津有味，不自觉地跟着说起来。当片子放完之后，我逐一掏出袋子里的牛奶、三明治时，他们竟能脱口而出：milk., sandwich。有的甚至能说出：“I have milk for breakfast.” 这样完整的句子。可见学生已在无意之中已熟练地掌握了这些内容。

中小学英语教学法(转载)

讨论法group discussing teaching method

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

问答法asking and answering teaching method

归纳法inductive teaching method

演绎法deductive teaching method

直观教学法audio-visualteaching method 情境教学法situationalteaching method 模仿练习法imitating and practising teaching method 儿歌说唱法chanting teaching method 竞赛法competiting teaching method 讲授法traditional teaching method 演示法demonstrating teaching method 交际教学法communicating teaching method 自然法natural teaching method 教学暗示法action Suggesting by teaching method 游戏教学法gaming teaching method 字母、音素、音标三位一体教学法LPP teaching method 全身反应法TPR teaching method 多媒体辅助教学法multimedia assisting teaching method

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

《“小学英语游戏教学法”》

游戏教学法就是在教学中尽可能将枯燥的语言现象转变为学生乐于接受的、生动有趣的游戏形式，为学生创设良好的学习英语的氛围，使学生玩中学，学中玩。“游戏”在小学英语课堂中扮演着重要的角色，是必不可少的成分。特别是低段的学生，注意力不能长时间集中，单调地读会让学生觉得英语课很枯燥。人教版小学英语教材的前言明确表明：“要注重学生学习兴趣的培养，以不同方式最大限度地激发学生的学习动机”这里的“不同方式”有很多，比如：歌曲，简笔画，多媒体，但游戏则更能调动学生学习积极性、主动性，从而提高教学效率。本文就对游戏在小学英语课堂中的运用和教学原则作一探索。

根据现在所教的三上教材中的let’s learnlet’s do 和let’s talk我把游戏分为三类：词汇游戏，指令游戏，句型游戏。

词汇游戏操作方便，易于组织，既可运用于新词汇的教授和练习，又可用于词汇的复习。词汇游戏常见的有三种：1.Guessing game，常用于呈现新单词时，能使学生兴致盎然。如在教授动物单词时：It’s very big.It has a long nose.(elephant)也可以采取另一种形式，教师把单词卡片放在自制的卡套中，露出卡片的一部分，精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

T:What color is it?

S:It’s blue.T:Guess!What is it?

S1:monkey

S2:dog

„„..T:Sorry.What is it?Look!It’s an elephant.学生的种种猜测，巩固了PartA所学的动物单词，而通过种种猜测否定之后收获的新单词“elephant”留给学生的印象自然也就尤为深刻了。教师还可根据上述的教学过程板书：I have „„.It’s „„.，学生的语言输出为I have an elephant.It’s blue.这样的设计从单词到句子，由简入难，有层次感。

小学英语游戏教学法发布人：圣才学习网

发布日期：2010-06-08

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

09:50 共577人浏览[大] [中] [小]

《小学英语教学与教材编写纲要》中明确指出：兴趣是学好语言的关键，激发学生学习英语的兴趣是小学阶段英语教学的一项重要任务。英语教学要注意结合儿童的生理和心理的特点，要有利于引起学生学习的兴趣。游戏教学法正是这一要求的新生物。英国著名教育家C．E．Echersley曾指出：“能够引起学生学习英语的兴趣的方法，就是最好的英语教学法。”所谓游戏教学法，我认为就是要在课堂中尽可能地将枯燥的语言知识转变为学生乐于接受的、生动有趣的游戏形式，为学生创造出丰富的语言交际情景，使学生乐中学、学中乐，达到寓教于乐的目的。因此，小学期的英语教学应以游戏为主线。其特点是：小学生活泼好动爱表演，很少害羞，乐于接受新奇、趣味性强的事物，游戏教学法可以直接影响学生对学习英语的兴趣，有利于学生形成正确的学习方法和良好的学习习惯，有利于化难为易，有利于减轻学生的学习负担，符合素质教育的要求。另外，游戏教学法体现了学生的主体性，要求学生共同参与，而不是教师唱独角戏，也就充分促进了教师主导和学生主体作用的发挥。

在英语教学中有很多种游戏，现在就我在课堂中经常用的几种做如下介绍：

一、拍七。这个游戏就是将全班按纵行分成若干组，每组派一至二人到前面围成一圈，教师任意指定一个学生开始说one，然后依次让第二个说two，第三个说three„说到seven，seventeen„或七的倍数（如fourteen，twenty－one等）时，就不报数而用拍手代替，该

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

拍手时报了数，或者报错了数字，就被罚下去。游戏重新开始，直到剩下最后两个人，给这两个组记10分。做这个游戏，还可以与记单词结合起，可以在该拍手时说一个刚学过的比较难记的单词，如language等，说错了要被罚下去，并换一个单词重新开始游戏，这样不仅可以帮助学生读英语单词，还可以复习单词，这个游戏除了可以分组竞赛外，还可以在全班进行。

二、宾狗（Bingo）。这个游戏的玩法是：每个学生准备一张纸，并在上面画一个井字，将纸分成九格，然后教师随便念九个学过的单词，学生边听边将单词写在格子中，随便填在哪格里都好。学生填好后，教师再打扰次序逐个念这九个单词，学生边听边在听到单词上画圈，当画的圈在横行、竖行或对角线上成为一条直线时，学生就可边喊“宾狗（Bingo）”边将纸举起让教师检查，最先喊“宾狗”写得准确的获胜。这个游戏还可以用于数词，也就是说，教师可以随意念九个数词来代替九个单词，让学生填入格子中。

三、听单词做动作 这个游戏的玩法与“摸鼻子差不多，在学了run，walk，sit，stand，swim，skate，play，football，play，basketball等动词和动词词组后，教师可快速说出这些动词或词组，学生听到便做动作，最快最准的获胜，这个游戏同样可以用竞赛的形式进行，每组抽一名学生到前面做动作，做错了就被淘汰，最后剩下的一人或两人为优胜。

四、传递句子。每一排为一组，全班分成若干组，教师分别发给每一组最后一排的学生一张纸，上面写个英语句子。在教师说开始后，精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

最后一排的学生即用耳语把纸上的句子告诉前面的学生，这位学生再把听到的句子告诉前面的学生„这样依次进行下去。最后，第一排的学生把所传的句子写到黑板上，传得最快，最准的组获胜。

当然，这样的游戏还有很多很多，在这就不一一列举了。小游戏看似简单，但用在课堂教学中却能够起到出人意料的效果。我在自己英语教学实践中也深深体会到游戏教学法的作用：

一、游戏具有浓厚的趣味性。喜爱游戏是孩子的天性，适合小学生的心理与年龄的特点。英语教学中采用的游戏种类繁多、丰富多彩，如给每位参加游戏的学生取一个临时的英文名字，或让他（她）们扮演不同的角色；在玩评比游戏中可以把学生分成Apple Team和banana team，Lion Team和 Monkey Team，等学生感兴趣的小组，最后由老师或学生为获胜队画一朵可爱的小花以资鼓舞，还可以用画画、猜谜语、唱歌、讲故事、背儿歌等形式吸引学生注意力，这样我相信在游戏中，教师是“导演”，学生是“演员”，舞台则属于学生，学生的充分参与，尝试到成功的快乐，进行有效的学习，发自内心的自觉地追求知识，既改变了老师满堂灌的旧课堂模式，又使学生树立起了学习的主人翁态度，体现出教师主导与学生主体作用双重发挥。

二、游戏教学法能培养学生的上进心，增强他们学好英语的信心。学生的天性决定了参加游戏的学生总是渴望自我一方的胜利，为了胜利，他们会主动地开动脑筋，积极思考，这样在不知不觉中，他们的上进心得以培养，自信心得以增强。而且在这样的游戏中，就不会有平日课堂上老师苦口婆心学生仍无动于衷的情景，在这里出现了他们

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

积极主动，夺得胜利的一道令人赏心悦目的风景线。

三、游戏教学法能创造出接近生活的现实情景。口语交际是这套加拿大教材的主要特点，同样交际又是儿童掌握语言的必要途径，交际又必须以一定的情景环境为依托，并且语言的学习实际上又是不断交际的过程。对于现在英语教学中缺乏语言环境状况。我就利用游戏在课堂上创造出模仿有趣，生动活泼的语言情景，使学生仿若身临其境，主动开口想说，主动进行口语交际，这样大大地提高了学习英语的效率。语言情景教学，这样的学中玩，玩中学教学法就颇得学生的青睐。在这种教学中，我与学生之间无形就架起了一道五彩桥，每节课上我们愉快学习，共同收获。

四、英语游戏还能充分发挥每个学生学习英语的潜力。在我参加英语教法学习班中，老师曾不止一次地这样说过，教之得法才能使学生“学之入门”。的确，通过游戏教学法，能充分挖掘出每个学生的内在潜力。采用游戏教学，不仅可以令每一个学生在轻松心态的驱使下，能无拘无束地发挥各自的潜在能力。而且由于游戏能立见其结果，也同样便于学生感知个人能力，品尝成功的喜悦。如组织学生快速记忆单词，进行快速拼、记单词的比赛，能发挥自己的记忆力、思维力、辨别力、否则就有落后同伴的可能。这样的游戏无不令学生喜爱，同时也在课堂教学中受到良好效益。儿童与游戏有着天然的联系。在课堂上适当地有意识地增添各种类型的游戏，能延长孩子注意力的保持时间，有助于学生在一种轻松和谐的气氛中学习。

然而实践证明，并不是在任何时刻运用游戏教学法，都会收到很

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

好的教学效果。这不禁让人思考：如何在小学英语课堂上有效的实施游戏教学法呢?我认为：

一、注意一堂课中游戏的类型搭配与时间安排。

儿童的天性爱玩、爱动，而且注意力集中不持久。寓教学于游戏中，可以使学生在轻松愉快的学习活动中掌握知识。但是我认为学生不能单靠游戏去学习，因为培养兴趣主要是为了学习英语。小学生学习英语不像英美的移民学习英语，可以时刻融入到语言环境中，提高语言能力。而目前小学生每周只有100多分钟的英语课，单靠游戏不能培养学生持久的兴趣。而且有些时候游戏也会浪费学生和教师的时间。所以，游戏作为小学生学习英语语言知识、技能、培养兴趣的手段，一定要注意时间与类型的安排。不能一味的用游戏代替讲授。避免新鲜劲儿一过，孩子们就会厌倦。

二、游戏的难度要分层，让学生有选择性。

小学英语教学游戏要注意全体性原则。游戏过难或涉及面过窄，就会大大降低学生参与的积极性。教师可以根据学生学习的具体情况适应的协调学生在游戏中的分工。如：在设计角色时，最好有难有易。这样小组表演时，学习稍差的学生也有表现的机会，不至于难以启齿；而学习优异的学生更有发挥的余地。这样既促使了学生的个性发展，又给了学生自主选择、自我评价的机会。

三、把握好教师对游戏的控制度。

游戏的设计和实施要有拓展性。孩子喜欢做游戏，但孩子们更喜欢做由他们主宰的游戏。如果教师对游戏活动控制的过紧或过松，效

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

果都会大打折扣。相比之下，我更喜欢和学生共同设计游戏方案，充分尊重他们的观点和兴趣，更能体现出他们的接受方式和接受能力，避免教师单独设计的“空想”。相信孩子是最了解他们自己的，由他们参与设计的游戏一定是他们能够理解并乐于参与的。这样就不会存在讲不清游戏规则或学生不爱参与的问题。“单词三子棋”的游戏就是我和学生合作的成果，收到的效果也很不错。

四、游戏的设计要注意真实性。

孩子的世界里是一张白纸，画上了就很难摸去。由于他们的见识有限，分辨是非的能力也很差。所以我们在设计游戏时一定要注意不能与现实生活和事物大相径庭。如：听过这样一节英语课：教师把monkey、rabbit、fish、tiger、bird的词卡放在一个盒子里，又把相应的动作drink juice、jump、swim、eat meat、fly的词卡放在另一个盒子里。请学生上来分别在每个盒子中抽一个卡片组成一句完整话，说给大家听。孩子们很兴奋。可问题出现了：Tiger is drinking juice．还可以；Fish is flying．肯定错的；Monkey is eating meat．有的孩子就弄不清了。猴子是食肉动物吗?老师一时也说不太清。这样就在孩子的心灵中打下了一个问号。虽然不影响大局，但要尽量避免这种情况的发生。一旦不真实或模糊的信息留在了孩子的脑海中，就很难摸去了。因此，游戏的设计一定要依据真实性原则，给孩子正确的指导。不能就游戏论游戏。

五、游戏也需要时尚性。

教学中常遇到很多游戏是我们几乎堂堂课都“玩”的。但已经不

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

能说是“玩”了，它已经没有了游戏的价值，似乎就是一个程序，学生也没有什么兴趣，有时甚至都有些厌烦了。这不禁使我想到在信息技术飞速发展的时代，人们的大脑转速达到了前所未有的快。快速的思维需要一种承载的平台。当学生们在电视中、媒体中沉迷于那些不断推陈出新的益智游戏或电脑游戏时，还会为这些课堂上传承了一代又一代的游戏形式而兴奋吗?教学游戏也需要时尚性！当然有很经典的操练性游戏是经久不衰的。但也需要我们在保留的基础上再加工。即使是再经典的产物也需要时代的催化剂。要想把孩子的眼球和大脑从电视、电脑的娱乐游戏中拉回来，我们就要旁征博引、推陈出新，利用多种教学媒体和手段，使课堂游戏成为学生真正想玩、乐玩的游戏，让课堂游戏也跟上时代的步伐。

小学英语教学的对象一般是9－14岁的学生，这个时期的孩子好奇、好玩、好动、好强、喜欢表扬。爱玩是孩子的天性。游戏满足了儿童的天性，在游戏中激发他们的思维是他们最愿意接受的。游戏解决了儿童“学与玩”的矛盾，它可以满足儿童自我表现欲望强烈的需求。若能将知识融于游戏中，在课堂教学中把游戏和教学结合起来，使教学游戏化，让学生在情趣盎然的游戏中练习所学的知识，在蹦蹦跳跳中学英语，那么学生就会学得快，记得牢，也不会觉得学习内容枯燥，乐于参与，自然也乐于学习。因此，游戏成为儿童普遍喜爱的活动。游戏教学的实质是把枯燥的学习内容和机械操练变成了充满趣味性的各种活动，从而有效地达成教学目标。它把英语语言知识的学习与英语语言技能的训练有机地结合在娱乐活动中，既可以改变英语

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

教学枯燥呆板的局面，又可以培养学生学习英语的兴趣，激发儿童求知欲，还可以发展学生的智力与非智力因素，起到“以趣激情、寓教于乐”的作用。

浅谈游戏教学法在小学英语教学中的意义

●尤溪县文峰小学朱文燕

兴趣是学好语言的老师。小学英语教学能用传统的老师教学生学的教学模式，要以激发学生学习兴趣为出发点，在教学过程中总结一套适合小学生的教学方法。《小学英语课程标准》也指出，兴趣是学好语言的关键，随着时代的发展小学英语在教学中是一项重要课程，培养小学生学习英语的兴趣是小学阶段英语教学的一项重要任务。从心理学的角度来说，小学生的好奇心强，模仿性强，生性好动，集中注意力时间短，无意注意仍占优势，课堂上集中注意力的时间为20分钟左右。当课堂教学能引起学生的学习兴趣时，就可使学生在学习中集中注意，更好地感知技艺、思维和想像，从而获得较多、较牢固的知识和技能。

从课堂教学的角度来说，游戏教学可以增添活跃的课堂气氛，且通过听听、唱唱、演演等学习游戏，诱发他们的求知欲，激发他们的兴趣。同时，还可以培养他们的记忆、观察、想像和组织语言的能力，训练他们灵活运用语言的能力。

游戏教学法应用于小学英语课堂教学中的理论依据。

1、游戏教学法符合小学生的身心特征

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

小学生好奇，好模仿，好动，且集中注意的时间短大约为20分钟左右，游戏教学法刚好符合小学生的这种特点。在教学中可以应用演示法、情景法等教学方法来激发学生学习英语的积极性。在教学中同时引进竞争机制，组织英语游戏比赛活动，在活动中运用语言，从而激发学生学习英语的主动性，进而使学生形成正确的学习方法和良好的学习习惯。

2、游戏教学法有利于激发学生学习英语的兴趣

游戏可以增添课堂气氛，用游戏导入新课能激发学生的学习热情，课未游戏为课堂教学锦上添花，同时游戏活动为课堂教学创造良好的语言表达环境，学生在课堂上与其他同学相互讨论沟通使语言的发展充满了多元性和趣味性。例如，通过角色扮演，儿童可以理解文字的含义，通过对话，儿童可以练习表达能力。在游戏中儿童可以轻松地掌握语言，从而激发学生学习英语的兴趣。

3、运用游戏教学法能很好地体现主体性和愉快性教学原则

“主体性教学原则”是实施素质教育必须坚持的一种教学原则。在实施游戏教学的英语课堂中，教师始终坚持引导学生积极主动地参与游戏活动，可想而知，游戏教学在英语课棠上能很好地体现主体性教学原则。愉快性教育原则是素质教育所倡导的一种教学原则，它强调师生要以愉悦的心态参与教学活动，从教学活动中感受快乐的学习，使教师“乐其所教”，学生“乐其所学”，从而达到教学的目标。我认为，游戏教学法是直接体现愉快性教学原则的教学法之一。所设计的游戏越有趣而简单，学生参与游戏的热情越高，学习英语的兴趣越浓，精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

教学效果就越好。

下面我就来简单举例其中几个环节我设计过的例子：

1、导入环节。

利用恰当的游戏导入新课，能有效激发学生学习英语的兴趣，集中学生的注意力，有助于顺利完成整节课的教学任务。如我在上一节学过的问候课文，我是这样导入的：

T：Helo,everyone.Let’s simg a song.O.K.？

Ss:O.K.!

T:sing“Helo”

Ss: Helo,Helo How are you？I’m fine,I’m fine.Andhelo to you.T: Good.S1:Helo,Helo How are you？I’m fine,I’m fine.Andhelo to you.S2:Helo,Helo How are you？I’m fine,I’m fine.Andhelo to you.T:Today,we are going to learn“Good morning”.这种唱歌表演的游戏方式引入新课的方法，不但活跃了课堂气氛且复习了词汇和句子，为学习新课做了铺垫，这种唱演结合引入新课的方法比老师交代该节课的教学任务的做法来得自然和轻松。

2、呈现环节。

在这个环节中，特别是单词的呈现教学，如果直接拿着卡片呈现

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

就会容易使学生产生枯燥无味，课堂教学气氛沉闷，不利于学生的学习积极性的提高。因此，有必要运用游戏教学法，充分调动学生的学习积极性，把单词教学融入娱乐或竞争之中，使学生不感到枯燥、乏味，从而提高他们学习的积极性，提升他们的学习效率。比如，在单词教学中，可以采用“眼力打比拼”这样的游戏教学法。具体的方法是：在教学每个新词时，在卡片上的单词让学生听10秒，带读15秒，学生自己认读10秒，写15秒；把当堂课的新单词呈现完后然后把卡片上的单词后面字母遮起来露出首字母，学生在看见首字母时就要读出这个单词，比比谁的眼睛更利，看见首字母就能准确的读出单词，再适当给他们几分钟进行记忆；然后进行全班拼读全部新词，看谁的眼力强。教师备一本记录本，一次通过的同学，眼力为100%，誉为“眼力王者”，并给一颗五角星或一些小奖品之类。没有拼读出来的，下节课再拼读，两次通过者记忆力为80%。以此类推，三次为60%。这样就能很好地调动学生的积极性，个个争取做眼力的强者。这种游戏能增强学生的记忆力。有的同学记忆力差一些的，就会在教师教新单词前提前学习，做到笨鸟先飞，因此，全班同学的单词记忆能力就能得到很大的提高，同时，这种游戏方式让学生们忘记了那是在学习，而本能地认为是在玩，做到了在玩中学，学中玩。

3、巩固环节。

这个环节是游戏教学法较为常用的一个环节。而其效果是让学生在玩中不知不觉巩固和运用了所学知识，并让学生在愉悦的方式帮助下有效地保持所学知识。比如，我要教授外延社小学三年级上册UNIT

3精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

时，主要是问候语，helo,how are you？I’m fine,thank you。在巩固环节时，我就用两只老虎的曲调，再用以上的两个句子为主编成歌词，教学生哼唱。如下：

How are you？How are you？

I am fine,I am fine.How old are you？How old are you？I am nine,I am nine.这种游戏的设计，不仅能让学生在愉悦的歌声中不知不觉记住了所教新词，而且能让学生在课后继续哼唱而又不觉得那是一种学习的负担，更重要的是激发了学生喜欢英语的兴趣，认为学英语是一种乐趣。

虽然说游戏教学法对教学有这样的作用，但如何才能真正发挥这些作用呢？我们在运用游戏教学法时要注意到以下几点：

一、设计游戏教学是要有针对性。要根据不同的教学目标和重难点设计不同的游戏教学法，而不是所有的课文都用同一种游戏教学，这样就千篇一律没有针对性。

二、要合理安排游戏的量、时间和形式。只有使游戏恰到好处，才能使课堂有起有伏，突破重难点，如果一节课都在玩游戏就耽搁了本课的教学目标，这样的游戏在教学中就发挥不了作用。

三、组织游戏要有条有序，方式多样。教师在玩游戏前要讲清规则和要求等。由于小学生具有争强好胜，容易激动的特点，没有理解游戏的规则课堂就会乱成一团。这样会严重影响教学的组织和效果。

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

当然同一种游戏不要玩太久不然就没有新鲜感了。同时，教师应不断收集，设计，翻新游戏。游戏方式经常有以下类型：表演类，操作类、唱游类等。具体些就是比速度、比反应、比记忆、比观察、比想像、比思维、猜谜、找朋友和击鼓传花等。

四、游戏要尽量让全体学生体验到成功的喜悦。教师要根据学生的实际，分层次开展游戏，要注意多表扬，多肯定。学生有了成功的体验，才能更好地激发他们的主动性和积极性，才能逐渐树立起学习英语的自信心。

游戏教学通常用于对所学知识巩固，帮助教师将单调乏味的复习巩固活动变得生动有趣，引人入胜教师在设计游戏时一定要注意合理形式多样生动有趣游戏涉及学生的面越宽越好，不要一两个人做，其他学生仅当观众，使一些平常不爱说不好动的学生得不到机会要使学生参与和配合，游戏的形式多样化显得非常重要，把戏不可久玩，再好玩的游戏，玩过几次就没有新鲜感因此教师应不断收集游戏，设计翻新游戏。

小学英语教学是一门科学，更是一门艺术。一个优秀的小学英语教师不仅应具有扎实的英语语音基础知识及较高的语言水准，同时还应有一定的艺术修养和精湛的课堂教学技能，学生对所学内容是否感兴趣，直接关系到整堂课的教学效果。农村小学英语教师如能充分利用身边一切可利用的条件，创造性地通过自制教具运用简笔画肢体语言歌曲吟唱，巧设游戏等各种形式丰富自己的课堂教学，充分调

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

动学生的学习积极性，就一定会使小学英语课堂更加焕发光彩。提高孩子们学习英语的水平，灵活应用到实践中，提高孩子们的英语能力！

小学英语游戏教学法

------------------

发布：任建忠

时间：2010-9-27 11:35:02 来源：兴庆区教育局信息中心

点击：957 小学英语教学的目的首先是激发学习英语的兴趣，使学生产生愉快的学习情绪。趣味性是英语教学游戏的基本特征，同时考虑到小学生好玩、好奇、好胜的心理特点，教师在课堂上安排的游戏要新颖、有趣，充分调动学生的学习兴趣。游戏的形式要多变，“把戏不可久玩”，再好玩的游戏玩过几次也就没有新鲜感了，学生的兴趣也就很难提起来。教师要利用多中契机，不断设计、翻新游戏以促进学生的积极参与。教师设计游戏的最终目的是要让学生掌握语言知识，所以要注意把教材内容和学生实际相结合，增强游戏的针对性和指导性，通过游戏对学生进行语言训练。所以在游戏中，我们要把趣味性、知识性和创造性有机地统一起来，提高学生学习英语的兴趣。

在组织游戏时，教师还要注意面向全体学生。如果只有几个学生玩，精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

其他人观望，那么游戏的效果就会大打折扣，达不到教学目的。而且，让大部分学生在游戏过程中当观众的做法会挫伤他们的学习积极性。这就需要教师在设计游戏时，从游戏的角度、学生感兴趣的程度等多方面下工夫。学生是游戏教学的主体，任何组织形式的设计都必须有利于学生全面参与教学和实现教育目标为宗旨。

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

第四篇：04-《英语教学法》期末考试试题之一

《英语教学法》（1）期末考试试题之一（开卷考试）

Part I.Fill in the blanks with correct information: 30%

1.TEFL is the abbreviation of_________________________.2.The grammar-Translation Method focuses on ______________, ________________ and

___________

3.The Threshold Level, edited by van Ek, is a good example of ______________ syllabus.4.The study of the relationship between language and society, including the social functions

language fulfils in a society is called____________.5.Language acquisition means mastering a language ____________.6.According to Chomsky‟s ___________________, language is not learnt merely by copying

what is said or written;learners have to be given the chance to experiment with language, try out things for themselves, generate their own sentences and have the opportunity to make mistakes.7.List three language teaching methods that belong to the Humanist School__________,_________, and _____________.8.List five types of syllabus: ______________, _____________, _______________,_____________, __________________.9.In Taba‟s model of curriculum processes, the first stage is _______________, the second stage

is _______________ and the third stage is_______________.10.Knowing how to make correct sentences is only one part of what we mean

by__________________.11.Linguistic forms are related to __________________ functions.12.CLT is the abbreviation of __________________.13.Spoken language and written language exist to fulfill _________________-and

demonstrate________________.14.The goal of Communicative Language Teaching is to develop______________________.15.Authenticity is also a characteristic of _________________.Part II Decide whether the following statements are true or false.Write T for true and F for false.20%

1.According to the Grammar-Translation method, the syllabus is designed around grammatical

structures.2.The main aim of a functional-notional syllabus is on communication.3.Drills alone cannot meet communicative needs in real life.4.The chief advantage of Community Language Learning is that students can say whatever

comes to their mind, not caring for their own language proficiency level.5.A textbook with such course design as Unit 1 Entertainment, Unit 2 Sport, Unit 3 Religion,etc.is based on a situational syllabus.6.Students have to grasp the relationships between communicative functions and sentences

structures so as to communicate properly in real life.7.Spoken language differs from written language in terms of communicative functions as well

as linguistic characteristics.8.The language is natural, so the authenticity of language is most important in CLT.9.By saying that the teacher is an assessor we mean that he only makes correction and grading

but not gives feedback and advice.10.Communicative activities concentrate on the content as well as the language form.Part III 50%

Design a reading lesson with three stages as required.Imagine that you would teach this text to a senior middle school class;think about the pre-reading activities you might design for it.Sustainable development: China‟s choice for the 21st century

What will the earth look like in the 21st century?

As acid rain, ozone depletion, and soil erosion destroy the earth‟s environment and as the negative effects of economic development, such as decreased forest coverage, over-exploration of marine resources and shrinking farmland become more obvious, people have grown concerned about their future living space.In 1987, Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland introduced the term „sustainable development‟ in her report entitled Our Common Future to the World Environment and Development Council.The United Nations Environment and Development Conference held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992, accepted the new term and passed the framework document called “Agenda 21”.The conference was a milestone and marked a shift from traditional development and life styles to the start of sustained development in the global economy.It proved that development and environmental protection had finally achieved equal importance.It is universally acknowledged that the problem of environmental protection and improvement will be solved only when it is considered in the context of development.At that very conference, Chinese Premier Li Peng, on behalf of the Chinese government, vowed China would seriously fulfill its international obligations.Two years later, in July 1994, China enacted Agenda 21 of China and the Plan for Priority Projects in China’s Agenda 21.It is of great international and historic significance for China, with the world‟s largest population and its long history, to carry out a strategy of sustained development, remarked Maurice Strong, Secretary General of the UN Environment and Development Conference.DATA

The Key Points of Agenda 21 of China

Following are the main points of the Agenda.Part One: Overall Sustainable Development Strategies.This part emphasizes capacity building for sustainable development.It includes setting up China‟s system of sustainable development, improving education, developing science and technology, and establishing an information system for sustainable development.Part Two: Social Sustainable Development.This part includes population control, consumption by inhabitants, social services, poverty elimination, health, sanitation, sustainable development of human settlement, and disaster relief.The key aspects are to control China‟s population growth and improve population quality.Part Three: Economic Sustainable Development.This part includes economic policies for sustainable development, such as sustainable development of agriculture and the rural economy;sustainable development of industry, transportation, and telecommunications;and sustainable

energy production and consumption.Part Four: Rational Resource Use and Environmental Protection.This part includes the protection and sustainable use of water, land and other natural resources;the protection of bio-diversity;the prevention and control of desertification;the protection of the atmosphere;and the environmentally sound management of solid wastes.Pre-reading activities

Activity 1

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

Activity 2

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

While-reading Activities

Activity 1

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

Activity 2

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

Activity 3

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

Post-reading activities Activity 1

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

Activity 2

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

第五篇：04-《英语教学法》期末考试试题之二

《英语教学法》（1）期末考试试题之二（开卷考试）

Part I.Fill in the blanks with correct information: 30%

1.The Grammar-Translation Method came about as a result of __________________.2.People learned Ancient Greek and Latin as________________.3.In a functional-notional syllabus, the language taught would not be described in only grammatical forms, but

also___________, _________, __________ and ____________.4.The term ―communicative competence‖ was first used by _____________ in applied linguistics.5.Krashen‘s Natural Order of Language Learning was based on _____________.6.Various language learning methods arose in the 70s in particular in North America and in Europe, which concerned

the learner as a whole person, also referred to as _________.7.Imagine a situation in which students learn a language in the following way.They sit around a table with

comfortable chairs and with a tape recorder in the middle.When one wants to say something, he whispers it in his mother tongue to the teacher who is standing behind him, who then translates it into the target language and the student repeats that.This approach is called ___________.8.ESP is the abbreviation of ________________.9.In Taba‘s model of curriculum processes, the last two stages are___________ and ______________.10.Knowing how to make correct sentences has very little value on its own and has to be supplemented

by________________________ and _________________________ when it is used as a normal means of communication.11.A student with very limited language would be forgiven for errors of _____________.12.Language processing is ______________________ and what is understood involves far more than

___________________________________.13.Turn-taking is a characteristic of ___________________.14.A CLT syllabus will cover situations, topics, functions, _________________, and ________________.15.List some examples of authentic materials: _______________, ______________, _____________.Part II Decide whether the following statements are true or false.Write T for true and F for false.20%

1.2.3.4.5.People learned Ancient Greek and Latin in order to communicate in real life situations.The Threshold Level was an example of the Grammar –Translation Method.Making errors will lead to bad habit formation, so we should correct them whenever they occur.Suggestopedia is believed to be the most of the humanistic methods.A textbook with such course design as Unit 1 Personal pronouns, Unit 2 Attributive clauses, Unit 3 The passive

voice, etc.is based on a skills syllabus.6.It is true that inappropriately used expressions can produce more harm than structurally poor sentences.7.Back-channel responses are used by one speaker to interrupt the other speaker.8.In CLT students do not learn in the classroom;instead they learn the language in real life.9.Good learners learn different styles of speech and writing and learn to vary their language according to the

formality of the situation.10.While the students are engaged in the communicative activity the teacher should not intervene, such as telling them

that they are making mistakes, insisting on accuracy or asking for repetition.Part III 50%

Design a reading lesson with three stages as required.Imagine that you would teach this text to a senior middle school class;think about the pre-reading1

activities you might design for it.The States Explained

Like all Dads, my father sometimes seemed to be practicing for a world‘s most boring competition.He used to have the habit, when I was a boy, of identifying and reporting the state of origin of all the other cars on any highway we happened to be traveling along.In America, as I expect you know, each state issues its own number plates, so you can tell at a glance where another car is from, which enabled my father to make observations like, ‗Hey, another car from Wyoming.That‘s three this morning.‘ Or: ‗Mississippi.Wonder what he‘s doing up here?‘ Then he would look around hopefully to see if anyone wanted to add a comment, but no one ever did.He could go on like that all day, and often did.I once wrote a book making good-natured fun of the old man for his many interesting and unusual talents when behind the wheel—the ability to get lost in any city, to drive the wrong way down a one-way street so many times that people would eventually come and watch from their doorways, or spend an entire afternoon driving around within sight of an amusement park or other eagerly sought attraction without actually finding the entrance.One of my teenaged children recently read that book for the first time and came with it into the kitchen where my wife was cooking and said in a tone of amazed discovery, ―But this is Dad,‖ meaning me.I have to admit it.I have become my father.I even read number plates, though my particular interest is the slogan.Many states, you see, include a friendly message or piece of information on their plates, like ―Land of Lincoln‖ for Illinois, ―Vacationland‖ for Marina, ―Sunshine State‖ for Florida, and the crazy ―Shore Thing‖ for New Jersey.I like to make jokes and comments on these so when, for instance, we see Pennsylvania‘s ―You‘ve got a friend in Pennsylvania‖, I turn to the passengers and say in an injured tone, ―Then why doesn‘t he call?‖ However, I am the only one who finds this an amusing way to spend a long journey.All this is by way of introducing our important lesson for the day, namely that the United States isn‘t so much a country as a collection of fifty small independent nations, and you forget this at your peril.It all goes back to the setting up of a federal government after the War of Independence when the former colonies didn‘t trust each other.In order to keep them happy, the states were given an extraordinary range of powers.Even now each state controls all kinds of matters to do with your personal life—where, when and at what age you can legally drink, whether you can carry a concealed weapon, own fireworks, or legally gamble;how old you have to be to drive;whether you will be killed in an electric chair, by lethal injection, or not at all, and how you have to be to get yourself in such a fix;and so on.If I leave our town of Hanover, and drive over the Connecticut River to Vermont, I will find myself suddenly subject to perhaps 500 completely different laws.I must, among much else, buckle my seat belt, acquire a licence if I wish to practise dentistry and give up all hope of erecting roadside hoardings, since Vermont is one of just two states to outlaw highway advertising.On the other hand, I may carry a gun on my person without any problem, and if I am arrested for drunken driving I may legally decline to give a blood sample.Since I always buckle anyway, don‘t own a gun, and haven‘t the faintest desire to stick my fingers in people‘s mouths, even for very good money, these matters don‘t affect me.Elsewhere, however, differences between our state laws can be dramatic, even alarming.States decide what may or may not be taught in their schools, and in many places, particularly in the Deep South, textbooks must accord with very narrow religious views.In Alabama, for instance, it is illegal to teach evolution as anything other than ―an unproven belief‖.All biology textbooks must carry a statement saying ―This textbook discusses evolution, a controversial theory some scientists present as a scientific explanation for the origin of living things.―By laws, teachers must give equal weight to the notion that the earth was created in seven days and everything on it—fossils, coal deposits, dinosaur bones—is no more than 7,500 years old.I don‘t know what slogan Alabama has on its number plates, but ―Proud to be Backward: sounds suitable to me.Pre-reading activities

Activity 1

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

Activity 2

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

While-reading Activities

Activity 1

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

Activity 2

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

Activity 3

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

Post-reading activities

Activity 1

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

Activity 2

Specific steps:

Reasons for your design:

《英语教学法》（1）期末考试试题之二答案和评分标准

Part I.Fill in the blanks with correct information: 30%, two points each

1.the teaching of Ancient Greek and Latin in the west

2.an intellectual activity

3.topics, situations, functions, notions

4.Dell Hymes

5.first language acquisition

6.The ‗holistic‘ approach

7.Community Language Learning

8.English for Special Purposes

9.organization of learning experiences, determination of what to evaluate and how to evaluate

10.a knowledge of the appropriateness, the functional value of the language

11.inappropriateness

12.a constructive process, what is presented on the page or in the sound system

13.oral communication

14.the vocabulary and grammar structures, the skills required in typical situations

15.English novels, poems, advertisements, instruction manuals, songs, films, lectures, speeches, radio announcements,new reports, plays, etc.Part II Decide whether the following statements are true or false.Write T for true and F for false.20%, two points each

1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.F9.T10.T

Part III 50%

Design a reading lesson with three stages as required.Imagine that you would teach this text to a senior middle school class;think about the pre-reading activities you might design for it.[The original text is provided for the reference of markers]

The States Explained

Like all Dads, my father sometimes seemed to be practicing for a world‘s most boring competition.He used to have the habit, when I was a boy, of identifying and reporting the state of origin of all the other cars on any highway we happened to be traveling along.In America, as I expect you know, each state issues its own number plates, so you can tell at a glance where another car is from, which enabled my father to make observations like, ‗Hey, another car from Wyoming.That‘s three this morning.‘ Or: ‗Mississippi.Wonder what he‘s doing up here?‘ Then he would look around hopefully to see if anyone wanted to add a comment, but no one ever did.He could go on like that all day, and often did.I once wrote a book making good-natured fun of the old man for his many interesting and unusual talents when behind the wheel—the ability to get lost in any city, to drive the wrong way down a one-way street so many times that people would eventually come and watch from their doorways, or spend an entire afternoon driving around within sight of an amusement park or other eagerly sought attraction without actually finding the entrance.One of my teenaged children recently read that book for the first time and came with it into the kitchen where my wife was cooking and said in a tone of amazed discovery, ―But this is Dad,‖ meaning me.I have to admit it.I have become my father.I even read number plates, though my particular interest is the slogan.Many states, you see, include a friendly message or piece of information on their plates, like ―Land of Lincoln‖ for Illinois, ―Vacationland‖ for Marina, ―Sunshine State‖ for Florida, and the crazy ―Shore Thing‖ for New Jersey.I like to make jokes and comments on these so when, for instance, we see Pennsylvania‘s ―You‘ve got a friend in Pennsylvania‖, I turn to the passengers and say in an injured tone, ―Then why doesn‘t he call?‖ However, I am the only one who finds this an amusing way to spend a long journey.All this is by way of introducing our important lesson for the day, namely that the United States isn‘t so much a country as a collection of fifty small independent nations, and you forget this at your peril.It all goes back to the setting up of a federal government after the War of Independence when the former colonies didn‘t trust each other.In order to keep them happy, the states were given an extraordinary range of powers.Even now each state controls all kinds of matters to do with your personal life—where, when and at what age you can legally drink, whether you can carry a concealed weapon, own fireworks, or legally gamble;how old you have to be to drive;whether you will be killed in an electric chair, by lethal injection, or not at all, and how you have to be to get yourself in such a fix;and so on.If I leave our town of Hanover, and drive over the Connecticut River to Vermont, I will find myself suddenly subject to perhaps 500 completely different laws.I must, among much else, buckle my seat belt, acquire a licence if I wish to practise dentistry and give up all hope of erecting roadside hoardings, since Vermont is one of just two states to outlaw highway advertising.On the other hand, I may carry a gun on my person without any problem, and if I am arrested for drunken driving I may legally decline to give a blood sample.Since I always buckle anyway, don‘t own a gun, and haven‘t the faintest desire to stick my fingers in people‘s mouths, even for very good money, these matters don‘t affect me.Elsewhere, however, differences between our state laws can be dramatic, even alarming.States decide what may or may not be taught in their schools, and in many places, particularly in the Deep South, textbooks must accord with very narrow religious views.In Alabama, for instance, it is illegal to teach evolution as anything other than ―an unproven belief‖.All biology textbooks must carry a statement saying ―This textbook discusses evolution, a controversial theory some scientists present as a scientific explanation for the origin of living things.―By laws, teachers must give equal weight to the notion that the earth was created in seven days and everything on it—fossils, coal deposits, dinosaur bones—is no more than 7,500 years old.I don‘t know what slogan Alabama has on its number plates, but ―Proud to be Backward: sounds suitable to me.Pre-reading activities(10%)

five points for each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”,2.5 points for each part

The following are possible pre-reading activities for the reference of markers.Students need to elaborate the activity as well as give reasonable explanation for their choices.These two parts should be done in good English. Examine the accompanying visual information(diagrams, maps, photographs)

 Reflect on the title or the topic

 State what they already know about the topic

 State what they would like to know about the topic

 Write their own questions that they want the text to answer

 Answer the teacher‘s general questions about the text type or topic(oral or written)

 Brainstorm the topic in groups or whole class

 Guess the topic by looking at key words from the text

While-reading Activities(30%)

ten points for each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, five points for each part

The following are possible while-reading activities for the reference of markers.Students need to elaborate the activity as well as give reasonable explanation for their choices.These two parts should be done in good English. Skim reading to get the gist(main idea of the text

 Locating specific information

 Transferring information from the text to a diagram, table, form, map, graph or picture

 Taking notes on the main points, or on specific points of the text

 Drawing a diagram to show the text structure

 Answering factual questions on the text

 Answering inferring questions on the text(reading between the line)

 Putting the events in correct order

 Stating if statements given about the text are true or false

 Working out the meaning of words or phrases in the text from the context

 Examining referents in the text and stating what they refer to

 Putting the paragraphs of a jumbled text back in the correct order

 Giving sections of a text appropriate headings

 Giving the text an appropriate title

Post-reading activities(10%)

five points each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, 2.5 points for each part

The following are possible post-reading activities for the reference of markers.Students need to elaborate the activity as well as give reasonable explanation for their choices.These two parts should be done in good English. Oral discussion of the topic of the text

 Role-play a different situation from the text but using the same characters, or role-play the same situation as in the

text but using the different characters

 Writing a summary of the main content of the text

 Comment on the content of the text

 Retelling the story of the text

 Finishing the story(orally or ion writing), that means either predicting an ending or changing the ending to one of

your own choice

 Listening to or reading some supplementary materials.