第一篇:2014年4月安庆市省市示范高中联考英语答案
2014年安庆市省市示范高中高考模拟试题
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
听力:1-5 BACBA6-10 ACBAA11-15 CABCC16-20 ABCBA
单项选择:21-25DDABB26-30CADBB31-35DBDCB
完形填空:36-55 ABCDABABCDABCDABBDDC
56.C 第一段的作用是通过举例引出本文的主题:与消极的人交流会使人同样变得消极。
57.A 从文章第二段和第三段得知:与消极的人交流会影响我们自己的情绪。
58.D 文章倒数第二段In this case,say what needs to be said as little as possible.得出答案。
59.B 通读全文,作者对消极的人持批评的态度。
60.B 本文主要介绍一本畅销书“angel falls”,讲述一个男子对妻子无私的爱。
61.D 从第五段第一句To help bring her out of it,可知答案。
62.A 从文章倒数第四第五段可知Mike其实更喜欢其前任丈夫,而不是现在的丈夫Liam。
63.D 从文章倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。
64.B 文章第一段开头就提到:The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for
teenagers.65.C 文章第一段提到你可以一天24小时,一周7天全天候理财,所以服务应是很方便的。
66.D 从倒数第二段可知答案。
67.B 从最后一段得知,要想成为Winners Club的会员,应填报申请,并得到家长或监护
人的同意。
68.A 最后一段第一句Despite the comments,the green-thinking London Mayor still seems
very positive about things,可知市长对计划充满信心。
69.C 第三段第二句提到这个计划的目的是为了减轻交通拥挤。
70.C 倒数第三段提到了初期出现的问题,C项可以排除。
71.D 签名-交押金-骑车-付租金。
72.B 从第二段可看出答案:青少年司机在深夜开车,在带有乘客的情况下最容易发生事故。
73.B 第三段开头提到原因是经验的缺乏。
74.D 第四段第一句提到the way to reduce the harm is to have so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a slower process.75.C 最后一段第二句提到有一半的州已经实施了graduated licensing system。任务型读写:
76.imagination77.simple78.Benefits79.social/communicative80.exploring
81.power82.connect83.various/different84.use85.fun
书面表达:
One possible version
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish must be treated properly, otherwise it may cause problems.It may pollute the air and water.If people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get ill.Fortunately, our city has begunto pay attention to the problem.Some rubbish is sorted and recycled.The rest, which is believed to be harmful, is sent to a certain place and buried.Laws have been passed to protect the environment, so waste water will be treated before it is poured into rivers.However, there is still a long way to go.I hope every one of us could make a little effort and do our part so as to share a cleaner and more beautiful world.英语试题第1页(共1页)
第二篇:宿州市第四届省市示范高中篮球比赛
宿州市第四届省市示范高中篮球比赛、省传统项目学校比赛简报
为贯彻落实中共中央、国务院《关于加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见》,大力加强学校体育工作,全面推进素质教育,加快体育后备人才的培养步伐。经省市教育局、省市体育局研究决定,分别于11月22-24日在宿州市实验中学举办宿州市第四届省、市示范高中篮球比赛;11月20-24日在合肥市古井贡体育场举办田径比赛。本次比赛全市共有男篮15支球队、女篮7支球队参赛,我校共有男、女篮参加。在为期两天的比赛中,我校球队发扬团结协作,顽强拼搏,不怕吃苦的精神,顶风冒雨,赛出了风格,赛出了成绩,更赛出了友谊。男篮获得第二名、女篮获得“道德风尚”奖。四名教练员获得“优秀教练员”。在省传统项目学校比赛中分别获得1500米第三名;3000米第二名,一名教练员获得省“优秀教练员”。
五天的比赛虽然短暂,但是通过这次活动,充分展示了我校学生的精神风貌。他们那种团结协作,不畏艰难,迎难而上,顽强拼搏的作风,教练员不辞劳苦利用星期天和课外活动时间进行训练,在训练的过程中很好的处理好与班主任、家长的协调工作,保证学生体育训练的同时安排好文化课的学习。我们相信在校领导的大力支持下我们学校的体育工作将推向新的高度!
宿城一中体育组2013.11.25
第三篇:2014安徽省省级示范高中名校高三五月联考英语答案
2014安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考 英语答案
听力
1—5 BBABA6—10 BAAAB11—15 CCACB16—20 ACBCA
单项填空
21.D 考查宾语从句。visit后接宾语从句,从句中call后接双宾语,此处还缺少一个宾语,故选D项。
22.B 考查介词。句意:随着时间推移,这种产品的销售从20%上升到了40%。over time意为“随着时间的过去”。
23.C 考查状语从句。ever since 从那时到现在,自从;now that 既然;even though 尽管;as if 好像。句意:虽然我跟我的继父和继兄没有血缘关系,但我把他们当成我真正的家人。根据句意,选择C项。
24.B 考查动词时态。由语境可知,我从过去一直考虑到现在,但还没有决定,故用现在完成进行时。
25.D 考查交际用语。由答语“You‟ll feel better after you apply some ice.”可知,此处应该是安慰伤者不用担心。
26.B 考查动词词组。make use of “充分利用”;make up“弥补”;make out “辨认出”; make a contribution to “对„„作出贡献”。句意:我赶着去上课,力图把生病耽误的时间弥补回来。
27.C 考查代词。此处指数量,故选C项。nothing是指没有东西,而此处强调票的数量,故不能选。no one只能指人。
28.A 考查虚拟语气。由句式分析可知:if在此引导条件状语从句,表示的是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语部分用were to do/should do/动词的过去式(be动词用were)。句意:如果每一个人都吃上合适的食物,得到足够的睡眠并且经常锻炼,世界将成为一个更幸福和更健康的地方。
29.D考查定语从句。with two wings是介词短语作定语修饰定语从句的先行词an animal,空后面的body与animal具有所属关系,由此可以判断应用whose引导定语从句。句意:—“爸爸,蝙蝠是什么呀?”—“蝙蝠是有两个翅膀、身体很像老鼠的动物。”
30.D 考查形容词词义辨析。permanent意为“永久的,永恒的”;average意为“平均的,普通的”;primitive意为“原始的,简单的”;adequate意为“充足的,适当的”;句意为:雇主们必须为其员工提供足够的培训机会,这样才能提高产品效益。根据句意分析可知答案选D项。
31.A 考查习惯用语。on the contrary“正相反”;in a word“总之”;what‟s more“另外;而且”;that is to say“换句话说”。句意:老师以为孩子们去了图书馆,恰恰相反,他们却去了操场。根据句意可知A项正确。
32.C 考查非谓语动词。guarantee后接有双宾语,需用主动形式,且句子的主语the boss是其逻辑主语,在此用现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意:老板建议他留在公司,保证他有更高的薪水。
33.A 考查倍数表达法。此处考查倍数表达:“倍数+as+形容词+as+其他”结构,句后省略了as before。句意为:为了提前完成任务,她开始加倍努力工作。
34.B 考查情态动词。shall表示在法律条文中的要求或规定;还可以用在第二、三人称中表示允诺,命令,威胁,警告。符合语境。
35.B考查日常用语。句意:——这儿有一个超市。我们先去购物好吗?——一切由你决
定。你想做什么对我来说都可以的。It‟s all up to you意为“一切由你决定”,符合语境。
完型填空
36.A 由语境可知,此处主要介绍了人们在繁忙的生活中经常忘记(forget)享受小小的快乐。其余三词不合语境。
37.C 由后一句的那些片刻以及these moments以及最后一句中的“enjoy the moments”可知此处应该说的是“享受片刻”。
38.B 在寒冷的冬天夜里能让人享受的应该是火(fire)。
39.A 前一段提到繁忙的日子,可知此处应该说如果我们停下来享受,故选stop。
40.A 此处指自己尤其喜欢钓鲈鱼,especially符合语境。
41.D 深夜去钓鱼应该是一个疯狂的想法(idea)。
42.D 由前一句可知作者很晚才去钓鱼,几乎是半夜了,almost“几乎,将近”。
43.A 此处指抬头看这布满星星的天空,look up“向上看”。
44.B 感觉应该用感官(sense)感知。
45.C 由前面对夜晚的描述可知,这是一个完美的夜晚,故选perfect。
46.A 作者应该是挑选(select)了一个诱饵。
47.B 由后文的five pounds可知此处应该说重达,故选weight。
48.B 由后文可知作者应该是继续(continue)夜里的冒险。
49.C 在接下来的两个小时期间用介词during“在......期间,其间”。
50.C 此处指没什么钓鱼的记忆可与那个温暖的夏天的夜晚相比,故选compare“比较,对照”。
51.D 由语境可知,那晚能提供(provide)的远远不止是一次钓鱼的记忆。
52.C 由后一句的“what life could be like”可知此处应该说是生活(life)的记忆。
53.B 使我意识到(realize)生活可能像什么样。
54.D 此处指当我穿过高高的草丛时。只有as有“当„„时”之意,故选D项。
55.A 由后面接的短语“for a little while”可知此处指延续的时间,故选A项。
阅读理解
56.D 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“We had to arrive on time, pay undivided attention to his lectures, and dared not neglect(遗漏)any of his homework.”可推断出学生们对这位老师是又敬又怕。
57.B 词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句“We‟re afraid we‟ll never manage to finish our revision before the exams.”可推出考试前我们应该是感到紧张的,故选B项。
58.A 推理判断题。由第二段可知同学们考试前感到担忧的,由第三段老师提到上第二层楼的问题,这两者似乎没有关系,让学生感到茫然,故选A项。
59.B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段“You simply take one step at a time...One step at a time.”可知,这个阶梯比喻主要告诉我们目标是可以一步步达到的。
60.C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“—depending heavily on it...The real addiction may be emotional...”可推出所谓的对咖啡因上瘾可能并不是真的。
61.D 细节理解题。由第三段最后几句“The NIH says women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should limit their consumption of caffeine...”可推出怀孕的妇女应该避免喝咖啡。
62.C 推理判断题。由最后一段的意思以及问句的内容可知,此处主要目的应该是吸引读者的注意力,而不是对问句进行解释,质疑效果或作出选择。
63.B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,作者只是客观地介绍了两份研究的结果,而并未从中作出选择,故选B项。
64.B 细节理解题。由第二本书最后一句“… despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.”可知,Margaret Mitchell受到无视奴隶制丑恶的指责,故选B项。
65.D 推理判断题。由最后一段的内容“… healthful cookery, home decoration, exercise, cleanliness, sewing, gardening and care of children, … based on scientific principles …”可推出通过阅读第四本书人们能学到如何过健康的生活。
66.B 推理判断题。由第一本书海明威所说的话“There has been nothing as good since.”可知他认为马克·吐温的书是非常棒的,故选B项。
67.C 细节理解题。由第三本书最后一句“… „O Captain!My Captain!,‟ a metaphorical praise to Abraham Lincoln.”可知在其书中表达了对林肯的敬意。
68.A 主旨大意题。综观全文可知本文主要对保护濒临灭绝语言所做出的努力。
69.D 推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句“More than ten thousand entries can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary, first launched in two thousand seven.”可推出我们应该能在网上听到这种语言。
70.C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh.”可知微软公司通过在他们的软件中使用这些语言来保护他们。
71.B 推理判断题。由本文最后一句“He points to one sign of progress: young members of the tribe are now texting each other in tribal language.”可知Bud Lane认为通过使用濒临灭绝的语言才能更好的保护他们。
72.D 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Anytime between April to the end of September will give you a decent
chance for some nice weather.”可知四月到九月是旅游的最佳季节,故选D项。
73.A 推理判断题。由划线词后的“Victoria on Vancouver Island”“a short 30 km trip”可知要到距离不远岛上的交通方式极有可能是船之类的交通工具,故选A项。
74.C 细节理解题。由本文最后一段“…the admission price has gotten a little steeper too.”可知去Capilano Suspension Bridge游览的人多,并且及门票有点高,故选C项。
75.C 推理判断题。根据全文内容可推知这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的旅游专栏,故选C项。任务型读写
76.Take/Separate/Press/Get77.Uses/Usages78.Hang79.remaining80.contain/ hold
81.amount/ quantity82.cost83.short/ lack84.powered85.deal/do
书面表达
One possible version:
In order to improve the qualities of the students, our school is launching the “smiling expression” and “dark expression” activities.I think it‟s good for us to form good manners.Sometimes some students don‟t behave properly in our school.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The flowers in public gardens are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions, which will ruin the good reputation of our school.So all students should be taught to be well-behaved and every one of us should form good habits from now on.听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Helen, what‟s wrong with you?
W: Well, George, I hurt my leg when I fell.(Text 2)
W: What time does your flight take off?
M: They say it‟ll take off on time.It‟s 8:30.Listen!The announcer is announcing the departure of Flight No.747 to Beijing.(Text 3)
M: I‟m going to the museum this Sunday afternoon.Do you want to go with me?
W: I‟d love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday and I can‟t miss it.(Text 4)
M: What‟s wrong with you? You‟re so pale.W: The bus I took broke down on the way, and I had to walk here.(Text 5)
W: What is that? A wallet or a kind of notebook? It looks special.M: A newly invented wallet!It has many new functions.(Text 6)
W: I can‟t find my purse.Have you seen it?
M: No, I haven‟t.W: I‟ve looked everywhere for it.I hope I haven‟t lost it.M: Perhaps you left it at school.W: No, I had it when I left school this afternoon.M: Well, didn‟t you go around to the Smiths‟ after school? You might have left it there.W: Yes, I‟d better give Mrs Smith a call now.M: But she can‟t be home now.She might have gone to the library.W: Perhaps I should call her later.(Text 7)
M: Thank you very much, Miss Smith.You‟ve helped me a lot.W: I‟m glad I could be of some help, Richard.Let me know if you have more questions later.M: I will, and thank you again for giving up your coffee break to help.W: Oh, I don‟t mind.Teaching is what I love most.M: Well, it‟s time to have class.Goodbye, Miss Smith, and thanks again.W: You‟re welcome, Richard.See you in class next Monday.(Text 8)
M: Shall we have some soup first?
W: No, thanks.I don‟t like soup.I‟d rather have some fruit juice to start with.M: OK, and what about the main course? Which do you like, fish or meat?
W: Meat, I think.M: Don‟t you like fish then?
W: I do, but I want meat at the moment.M: Shall we have some white wine then?
W: I prefer red wine with meat.M: What would you like for dessert?
W: I just want to have a coffee, I think.M: Fine, and after dinner, shall we go to a disco?
W: No, thanks.I‟d like to go straight home.I‟m very tired.(Text 9)
W: Well, thank you, Mr Parry, for all your information.Just one more question.M: Yes, madam?
W: Do you play any sports or games?
M: I used to play football regularly when I was at university, and I used to do sports in summer.W: And what sports did you play? Can you remember?
M: I was a runner, a long-distance runner.W: And now?
M: No.I‟m afraid I haven‟t had time since I got married.W: Well, thank you again for coming.But just remember that we like people who join the company to play in the company sports team.M: Certainly, madam.(Text 10)
Mrs Jenkins went to see her doctor one day because her heart was giving her trouble.The doctor listened to her heart carefully and did a few other things.Then he said, “Well, Mrs Jenkins, stop smoking, and then you‟ll be all right again.”
“But, doctor,” answered Mrs Jenkins quickly, “I‟ve never smoked.I don‟t like smoking.”
“Oh, well,” said the doctor, “then don‟t drink any wine.”
“But I don‟t drink wine,” answered Mrs Jenkins at once.“Stop drinking tea and coffee then,” said the doctor.“I only drink water,” answered Mrs Jenkins.“I don‟t like tea or coffee.”
The doctor thought for a few seconds and then said, “Well, how about potatoes?”
“Yes, I like them very much,” answered Mrs Jenkins.“All right, then stop eating those,” said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye to Mrs Jenkins.
第四篇:2013年12月份联考九年级英语答案
试卷听力材料及答案
第一节
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W: Would you like some rice or noodles, Paul?
M: Neither.I only want some fruit to eat.Q: What does the man want?
(Text 2)
W: Tony, is your brother going to Beijing by plane?
M: No, he’ll take a train.Q: How is Tony’s brother going to Beijing?
(Text 3)
W: Who is taller, Tom or Peter?
M: Peter, of course.But Jack is taller than Peter.Q: Who is the tallest?
(Text 4)
W: I heard that your daughter went to Pairs.To have a holiday?
M: No.She went there to study French with her friends.Q: Why did the man’s daughter go to Paris?
(Text 5)
W: What does your father do?
M: He works in a factory.He is a worker What does your father do?
W: My father is a postman.Q: What does the woman’s father do?
(Text 6)
W: How long have you learned Japanese?
M: Three years.W: What about Paul?
M: He started to learn it two years earlier than I did.Q: How long has Paul learned Japanese?
(Text 7)
W: I hate this wet weather today.I prefer sunny days like yesterday.M: Do you? I love it when it snows.Q: What weather does the woman like?
(Text 8)
W: Do you know when Mary will arrive?
M: At 12:10.So we still have twenty minutes left.Q: What time is it now?
(Text 9)
W: What can I do for you, sir?
M: Yes.Would you please show me the menu?
W: Of course, here you are.M: Thank you.Q: Where are the speakers?
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料,完成第10-11小题。
(Text 10)
W: Excuse me, can you tell me if there’re trains for London?
M: Well, let me see.(10)One just left five minutes ago, and there’s another one at 10:30.W:(10)What’s the time now, please?
M:(10)It’s five to ten.Have you bought your ticket?
W: No, I haven’t.(11)Can I buy one here?
M:(11)No.You will have to buy your ticket over there at the ticket window.W: Thank you very much.M: My pleasure.听第11段材料,完成第12-14小题。
(Text 11)
W: Let me see your pictures, Paul.Who’s this?
M: This is my father.He is a doctor.W: Oh, he looks very young.May I ask how old he is?
M: Oh,(12)he is 40.He plays many sports.W: Yeah.And is this your grandmother? She looks very healthy.M: Yeah,(13)she swims three times a week.W: Is that her hobby?
M: No, she likes watching TV.W: I see.And this?
M: Oh, that’s my big brother.(14)He’s an actor.He is really busy.I haven’t seen him for a long time.听第12段材料,完成第15-17小题。
(Text 12)
W: I have two free movie tickets.Would you like to go with me?
M: Great.When can we go?
W: Let’s see.How about Wednesday?
M: Oh, no.(15)I have football practice on that day.Uh, how about Thursday?
W: Oh, I will have a physics exam on Friday, so I’d like to review my lessons.M: I see.(16)How about Saturday?
W:(16)I’m free all day.M:(16)OK.(17)Let’s meet in front of the cinema.W:(17)All right.听第13段材料,完成第18-21小题。
(Text 13)
W: Jack, where do you spend your time after school these days? I know you go somewhere.M: Oh, I stop at a coffee shop.W: I didn’t know you like coffee.M: No, I don’t like.(18)But I like to meet new people there.W: Have you ever spoken to someone you don’t know there?
M: Yeah.It’s really interesting to meet strangers and talk to them in English.(19)I think learning English is not difficult but interesting.I will never get bored with it.W: What do you talk about?
M: The weather, music and so on.(20)I usually stay there for about an hour.I make a lot of friends.Anna is one of them.She is tall and think,(21)with long hair.I’d like to introduce her to you one day.W: Ok, no problem.听第14段材料,完成第22-25小题。
(Text 14)
Well, my twin brother is called Daniel, and he is four minutes younger than me.(22)We were both born on the 5 th of January, and I think that we look alike very much.Daniel is a lot taller than me.He has black hair but I have yellow hair.However,(23)we have the same small eyes.We weren’t always in the same classes at school because my parents wanted us to be a bit more different.(24)We used to be dressed the same way, but different in color, me in red and him in blue, and we used to have a birthday cake that was always half red and half blue, but I guess we are quite different.He’s really, really active, and just very different from me.At school I’m always in the top classes getting ‘A’s and he is always failing the exams.He does a lot of sports, running, swimming and so on.(25)He likes basketball best.I don’t like sports, and I hate swimming, so people say we are very different.答案:1-5:BABAC6-10:CBABA11-15:CBCAA16-20:CCABB
21-25:CAABC26-30:BCCAB31-35:BBACC36-40:DBBCB
41-45:BBCCC46-50:DABDA51-55:CBDAD56-60:BCBAB 61-66:CDACAA67-69:DDA70-73:DBCB
: by myself75.sold them out76.从那时起,即使遇到困难,我也从不退缩。
77.is fussy78.make friends79.in trouble80.did bad things81.plans
82.twelfths83.ourselves84.increasing85.Believing86.preferred
87.Can I help you?88.Where would you like to go there ?
89.Paris is a good place to visit.90.How can I get there ?91.How much does it cost?
第五篇:2013届安徽省高三示范高中第三次联考语文参考答案0110
金榜教育·安徽省示范高中高三第三次联考
语文参考答案
1.C【解析】A有两处错误:第一,“可持续发展观”只是一种主要的现代发展观,两者不
是同一关系;第二,“可持续发展观”强调满足当代人的需要和不危害后代人满足其需要的能力同等重要。B偷换了概念,是“由布伦特夫人任主席的世界环境和发展委员会”提出了“可持续发展观”,而非布伦特夫人。D的错误在于,“可持续发展观”同样重视“满足当代人的需要”,重视经济的增长,只是不将其作为唯一目的。
2.A【解析】抓住第五段“可持续发展鼓励经济增长,因为经济的增长提供了社会的财富和
发展的条件”和“可持续发展重视生态的平衡,因为它提供了人类发展的基础”两句话,可以推知:生态发展是人类发展(经济、社会)的基础,而经济发展(增长)是社会发展的条件。
3.D【解析】生态环境的可持续发展是人类发展的基础,而非目的。
4.D【解析】由“完毕、终了”引申为“竭尽、充分发挥”的意思。
5.B【解析】①是王凤生以捐资取得做官资格;④是王凤生在任归德知府期间所做的业绩;
⑤是王凤生在任两淮盐运使时提出的改革主张。
6.C【解析】王凤生是用计让黄玉林自首,戴罪立功,而非诱捕。逮捕黄玉林是蒋攸铦所为。
7.(1)本道属下的黄河整修工程每年都浪费大量钱财,在春季、秋季防汛工作上,却只是
依照惯例敷衍了事,王凤生到任后,努力改变这种坏的习气,每项工作都亲自负责。(“岁”的名词状语用法、“故事”的古今异义、“矫”三处各1分,语意通顺2 分。)
(2)每到一个地方做官,一定能够画下它的山川地形,并指出它应该振兴和改革的地方。(“吏”的名词用如动词、“形势”的古今异义、“兴革”各1分,语意通顺2分。)
【文言译文】
王凤生,字竹屿,安徽省婺源县(今属江西)人。他的父亲王友亮,是乾隆四十六年的进士,从中书省出任军机章京,多次升迁后担任吏部郎中,精心研究法律,办案时非常谨慎。后来改任御史,巡视城防和漕运,官至通政司副使,有清廉正直的声誉。凭借诗文而闻名。
王凤生在嘉庆年间,捐资给朝廷,得到浙江通判的官职,其间多次兼任县长职务。兼任兰溪县长只有几个月的时间,就清理了往年积压的几百起旧案。兼任平湖县长时,有几百户老百姓,读圣经,吃素食,传授邪教(基督教),王凤生同情他们愚昧,受到邪教的迷惑,向他们陈述利害,只是惩处了为首的几个人,其余的都放了。道光初年,浙江省清查仓库,让王凤生负责。恰好遇上浙江西部发生洪灾,江苏、浙江两省协商联合治理,又调任王凤生担任乍浦同知,勘察水道,于是王凤生从天目山出发,经过湖州、嘉兴,沿着太湖到达松江。王凤生的治理计划刚刚完成,还没有来得及实施,又遇上淮南高堰发生溃堤事故,江南的要员上疏朝廷,调王凤生到南河主持水利工程。不久,他被提拔为河南省归德知府,疏浚虞城、夏邑、永城三个县的河道。很快又被提拔,负责巡视彰卫怀道,本道属下的黄河整修工程每年都浪费大量钱财,在春季、秋季防汛工作上,却只是依照惯例敷衍了事,王凤生到任后,努力改变这种坏的习气,每项工作都亲自负责。因为每年的大修有一定之规,而临时的整修没有具体规定,王凤生在任三年期间,就极力取缔临时的整修,来杜绝舞弊现象。后来,因为生病,而请求回家休假。
道光九年,两江总督蒋攸铦向朝廷推荐,起用王凤生官复原职,代理两淮盐运使。王凤生因为淮盐弊端百出,分条陈述十八条意见。蒋攸铦采纳了他的建议,改革灶盐,节制多余的花销,疏浚运输河道,增加屯盐的船只,缉拿盐场私贩和邻近私贩的走私活动,禁止江船和漕船夹带私盐的行为,并清查国库的钱款,督查淮北盐船的运输。各种计划正要付诸实施的时候,又遇上朝廷下令逮捕走私私盐的头领黄玉林,王凤生设计,让黄玉林自首,责令他缉拿盐贩来赎罪。蒋攸铦将此事报告朝廷后,又因为别人的攻击而将黄玉林逮捕入狱,又查
获了黄玉林寄给他的同伙的信件,认为他反悔,就又密报朝廷,请求对黄玉林处以重刑。皇帝因为蒋攸铦前后自相矛盾,批评了蒋攸铦,王凤生也受到降职处分。此时陶澍继任两江总督,和尚书王鼎、侍郎宝兴等人一起准备编写《盐法》,就一起上疏朝廷,请求留王凤生协助讨论,于是对盐法做了大量的改革,只是和王凤生当初的意见略有所不同。道光十二年,湖北发生重大洪灾,湖北总督卢坤上疏请求让王凤生负责整修长江、汉江的堤坝,绵延几百里的江堤,半年时间就整修一新。可是秋天洪灾降临时,新修的堤坝又发生溃堤现象,王凤生引疚自责,以养病为由,请求辞职回家。不久,淮北的公盐销量非常好,陶澍将王凤生首议的功劳报告朝廷,进行催促王凤生出来任职,可是还没成行,就死于家中。
王凤生凭借做官来做学问,特别喜欢绘图和写志。写出了《浙西水利图说备考》、《河北采风录》、《江淮河运图》、《汉江纪程》、《江汉宣防备考》、《淮南北场河运盐走私道路图》等著作,每到一个地方做官,一定能够画下它的山川地形,并指出它应该振兴和改革的地方。全国各地的要员都争着上疏朝廷,要求调任他到自己的属地任职,可是很少有人充分发挥他的才华,只有在治理淮盐的问题上格外被陶澍所倚重。
8.(1)陆诗“冻蕊凝香”,王诗“含芳映雪”,都突出其不畏严寒、清香四溢的特点;
(2)陆诗强调了梅花的多情而又清高的个性,王诗则突出了梅花阴暗而孤独的处境。
(每条2分,每点1分。)
9.陆诗用拟人手法,写梅花羞于与其它花一样在春天开放,鲜明地表达了对其卓尔不群的个 性的赞美;王诗用映衬之法,写梅花唯有形影相吊,含蓄地表现了对其孤独处境的同情。(每点2分,手法、效果各1分。“映衬”答成“衬托”“烘托”也算对。)
10.①学而时习之/人不知而不愠②且放白鹿青崖间/须行即骑访名山
③秦人不暇自哀/后人哀之而不鉴之④燕然未勒归无计/羌管悠悠霜满地
(每空1分,有错别字即不给分,超过三句者按前三句给分。)
11.①怕同乘,见两个大人带着孩子才有所“平静”和“放松”;②怕小偷,见人上车大
喝一声;③怕失窃,将手提包压在枕头下;④怕中毒,回来后将杯中水倒掉;⑤怕拒绝,不敢将食物分给小孩。
(每点1分,答出四点即给满分。不一定要求完整,概括准确或讲清具体表现均可。)
12.①推动情节,是“我”上车后步步小心,处处提防的原因;②表现主旨,折射了当今
社会道德缺失、人人自危的现实;③和结尾相呼应,使文章结构完整谨严。
(每点2分,语言表达不够准确简明者,酌情扣分。)
13.①小姑娘分荔枝,推动情节转变,使冷漠隔绝的包厢变得快乐温馨;②接受荔枝促使
“我”深刻反省,完成由猜忌到热情的蜕变;③以荔枝为喻,以孩子的美好反衬出成人的丑陋。
(每点2分,意思对即可。)
14.(1)①因朋友的关心有所感动;②对无端猜忌表示否定;③对现实世界重拾信心;④
对未来生活充满热情。
(每点1分,意思对即可。)
(2)答案一:人应该活在“孩子的世界”里。如果没有小姑娘的呼唤和荔枝,包厢内
冷漠的气氛就无从打破,这次旅行就是沉闷无趣的,就不会留下美好的记忆。现实生活中也一样,如果我们以真诚、热情待人,别人也会予以
相应的回报,世界就会充满了信任,散发着温馨。
答案二:人应该活在“成人的世界”里。虽然作者因为一个孩子的天真纯洁而有
了一段美好的旅途,但首先是因为她遇到的就是一个可爱的孩子。在现
实生活中,还是处处充满着陷阱与危机的,犯罪事件数见不鲜,防人之
心不可无,多一点防范意识,有益无害。
(只表达观点不给分。陈述理由分为两点,结合文本一点,联系现实一点,每点2分。意思对即可,但要有一定的论述性,要言之成理。如果说两个世界相结合,可参考以上两个答案。)
15.B【解析】唱和读hè,其余读hé。A均读xù;C均读jī;D均读shū。
16.A【解析】差强人意:大体上还能使人满意。B感情色彩错误。溢美:过分夸赞。C用错
对象。大快朵颐:形容食物鲜美,吃得很满意。D关联词语搭配不当。应用“不管”。
17.C【解析】A语序不当。“不仅”“而且”后面的内容应互换,由“铁路运输”内部到
“铁路运输和其他交通方式”,才能表现范围上的递进。B语意不明。“许多学校老师和同学”结构性歧义,调整为“学校许多老师和同学”即可。D成份残缺。“我”受介词“由于”遮蔽,不能做句子主语,可将“我”调至句首或“曾被”之前。
18.碧绿、绿豆水、清热解毒。
19.像绵延的织锦那么华丽,像天边的彩霞那么耀眼,像高空的长虹那么绚烂。(或:“华
丽得像绵延的织锦,耀眼得像天边的彩霞,绚烂得像高空的长虹。或:那么华丽,像绵延的织锦;那么耀眼,像天边的彩霞;那么绚丽,像高空的长虹。
(能构成排比句式3分,“织锦-华丽”“彩霞-耀眼”“长虹-绚烂”词语组合准确3分。整体排序不做考虑。)
20【参考答案】周敦颐说莲花“出污泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖”,不恰好说明近墨者未必黑吗?/柳下惠坐怀不乱,传为千古佳话,不是有力地证明事在人为吗?(若反问“孟子的邻居是不是都成为圣人了呢?”也可。)/鲜花不是靠着肥料的浇灌,才散发出迷人的芳香吗?
(第一处用引证,第二处用例证,第三处用喻证。只要使用正确,能有力反驳对方观点即可。每空2分,如标点符号使用超过两处以上错误,整体扣1分。)
21.【立意提示】
1.不满足是向上的车轮;
2.生命不息,奋斗不止;
3.让荣誉成为前进的“鞭子”。