第一篇：八年级新课程标准下高考英语作文高分策略
掌握NE5000E/80E/40E产品的体系结构
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此论文在省级刊物《考试周刊》2009年第20期发表
新课程标准下高考英语作文高分策略
广东省东莞市万江中学（523050）张县菊
(Tel:***E-mail:zxjljmlsr@163.com)
内容摘要：《普通高中英语新课程标准》语言技能目标八级对写作能力提出了四点要求：1）能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要；2）能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告；3）能写出连贯且结构完整的短文，能叙述事情或表达观点和态度；4）能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。近年采用了新的评分标准，对作文提出了更高的要求，更进一步要求考生注意语言的准确性、得体性、连贯性及表达方式多样性。但是，只要我们掌握了下列的技巧，就一定能写出高水平高质量的文章。
（一）牢固掌握简单句的五种基本句型、There be句型和常见时态语态。语法在写作中具有举足轻重的作用，语法知识是学生形成基础知识、养成基本写作能力的重要保障。只有牢固掌握了五种基本句型及There be 句型和常见时态语态，才可能写出合乎英语语法和英语习惯的基本句子。
[训练对策]写作训练的第一步就是加强简单句基本句型的翻译训练:
1．S+V(主语+谓语)
2．S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)
3．S+V+P(主语+谓语+表语)
4．S+V+O+O(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
5．S+V+O+C(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
6．There be 句型（There be/vi+主语+其他）
（二）灵活使用高级词汇和高级结构句式，行文中注意长短句搭配使用。近几年高考作文评分标准可以看出，如果只用了一些简单句，虽然表达出了要求的信息，但得分也不会高。如果考生使用了高级词汇和高级句式，这样的作文会有更高的档次。都是短句的作文显得水平稚嫩，但都是长句的作文又显得罗嗦冗赘。真正的优秀文章应做到长短句搭配合理，行文流畅，难简结合，错落有致。要在每一段设置出一两个有特色的句子，使文章流畅而不失难度。
[训练对策]积累高级词汇（大纲外的常用词汇）和灵活使用下列高级句式：
1．并列句、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（可使句式多样化）。
2．非谓语动词结构（可使句子更简练）。
3．With 的复合结构或独立主格结构（可使表达更得体）。
4．倒装句（可使句子显得新颖独特）。
5．强调句（可加强语气，表达强烈情感）。
（三）注意句子之间的过渡与衔接。
作文的评分标准是把衔接和连贯作为重要的标准来衡量的。构成衔接成分的过渡词语，被称为“篇章纽带”，其语篇连接作用是不言而喻的。因此，要正确恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章前后连贯，结构紧凑，过渡自然。
[训练对策]掌握下列常用的衔接过渡语：
表顺序：firstly/to begin with,secondly/and then,finally,for one thing..for another.等
表时间：in the past,now,at present,in the future,nowadays等
表递进：what’s more,in addition,besides,futhermore,moreover等
表转折：but,however, meanwhile,instead,while,on the other hand, on the contrary等
表列举：for example,for instance,such as等
表因果：because,as,now that,so,therefore等
表强调：indeed,certainly,surely,above all，most importantly 等
表观点：in my opinion,as far as I am concerned, personally等
表总结：in a word,in short,in conclusion,to sum up，all in all等
（四）创作有气势的开篇句强调主题。
文章的第一段通常都给读者以重要的第一印象，所以开篇的几句话要有爆发力，使用优秀的开篇句型，充分表现出考生的语言水平和写作实力。
[训练对策]积累有气势的优秀开篇句型：
Currently,there is a widespread concern over„„
There is a public debate today on the issue of„„
It is universally acknowledged that„„
It goes without saying that„„
With the development of science and technology„„
（五）中间段落注意使用优秀的段落主题句和段落发展的层次感。
中间拓展段是论述主题并展现实力的黄金段落。段首主题句尽量使用优秀表达句型统领下文，发展句结构要有层次感，要讲究起承转合的多样化表达。
[训练对策]掌握优秀的句型表达结构：
1.表示事实现状：
We cannot ignore the fact that...There is no denying the fact that..This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.2.表达众说不一的观点：
Different people have different views/opinions on„.Some…while others…
Opinions are divided on the questins as follows…
Opinions vary from person to person
3.阐释原因：
The reasons can be as follows.For one thing,„„For another,„„Several factors can account for/contribute to„„Firstly,„„Secondly„„
The reason why„„is that„„
4.说明利弊：
„„has both advantages and diadvantages.There are several advantages of„„The first advantage is that„„However ,as the proverb goes,everything has its two sides,„is no
exception,„also has some disavantages
5．表达个人观点：
As far as I am concerned，I am in favor of/am on the side of the former(the latter).From my point of view/In my opinion,I object to /oppose to……
I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.6．表达个人经历：
The story reminds me of my personal experience before.I had a similar experience as the writer before.I also experienced such a thing before.7．表示举例：
Let’s take …for example.There are some examples in our daily life.8.表示措施：
We should take some effective measures to solve the problem.We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.We should solve the problems that we are confronted with.（六）适当使用名言警句点缀。
在写作时根据实际情况恰当的用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章，不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧，而且会使文章在评分中上一个得分档次。
[训练对策]背诵一些常用的名言警句：
Lost time is never found again.Practice makes perfect.No pains,no gains.No cross,no crown.Where there is a will,there is a way.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Nothing is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.All roads lead to Rome.God helps those who help themselves.It’s never too old to learn.Failure is the mother of success.（七）创建有特色的篇末结束句
若文章的结尾不好，苍白平淡，则给人虎头蛇尾的感觉，因此而减弱了前面的文采印象，所以在文章结尾要安排一个闪光句型，使文章在最后加强语气，达到高潮,让读者读到结尾时眼睛一亮,留下美好的回味。
[训练对策]掌握以下几种句型来结束文章：
1．Only +状语的倒装句。如：
Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environmental protection can the world become more and more beautiful.2.It’s„„that„„强调句。如：
In conclusion,it is persistent work that will lead to your success in the end.3.It’s high time that „句型。如：
It’s high time that the authorites enforced some reforms to convert traditional education intoquality-oriented education.4.The more„„,the more„„句型。如：
The harder you study at present,the greater progress you will make and the brighter future you will have.（八）积累背诵各类文章写作模版和优美范文。
熟读成诵对写作是非常重要的，考生除了平时多背诵好词好句之外，也要背诵一些写作模版和地道优美的确范文。坚持不断积累，用时才能随手拈来，达到“下笔如有神”的境界。
[训练对策]背诵一些文体的写作模版和优美范文。
如：说明对立观点型议论文模版：
There is a widespread concern over the issue about__议题____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority people agree that__观点一___。Intheir views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, in the second place,原因二_.So it goes without saying that__结论_____。However, people differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that 观点二.In their point of view, on one hand,原因一。On the other hand,_原因二_。Therefore, there is no doubt that _结论_。As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the former./the latter.It is not only because _______, but also because_____.The more____,the more_____.Only when we„.can we„/Only in this way can we„.结语
总之，作文的训练非一日之功，只有掌握了作文的解题策略、高分技巧，以及经常的训练与积累，不断提高学生的英语综合语言应用能力，才能全面地提高自己的写作水平。
第二篇：高考英语作文高分
英语作文模板
第一类：观点对比
模板一：
The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently.There are two sides of opinion about it.Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say … is their favorite.)they think that…(理由一).What’s more，…(理由二)。Moreover，…(理由三)
However，others believe … is a better choice for three reasons.(然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由)to begin with，…(理由一)。Next。In addition，…
From my point of view，the former is surely a wise choice.The reason is that…(或者用：As far as I am concerned，I firmly support the view that…(依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点… that引导同位语从句)
模板二：
There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文题目)。But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that 观点一。In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place，原因一.Furthermore，in the second place，原因
二。So it goes without saying that 观点一。
People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that 观点二。In their point of view，on the one hand，原因一。On the other hand，原因二。Therefore，there is no doubt that 观点二。
As far as I am concerned，I firmly support the view that 观点一或二。It is not only because，but also because。The more，the more。
第二类：好处与坏处的对比
模板一：
In recent years，…… has been popular.There are many advantages in…… First，…… Second，…… Third，……
However，there’re some disadvantages.……(之一)。Besides，……(之二)。Also，……(之三)
In my opinion，it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处)I think…… One big advantage of … is that…。/ One obvious advantage of … is …。/ Finally，…
While it is true that … has many advantages，andit is also important to realize that…。(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到…也很重要。
第三类：问题与建议
（第一段 提出问题）In recent days，we have to face a problem that……近来，我们面临这样一个问题，就是(that同从)。
（第二段：解决办法：）With the help of modern technology，we now have many means to solve it.By doing ……，we can……What’s the most important is that……
（第三段：结论：）In a word，it is clear / obvious that…… Only when……can we ……。
第四类：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法
模板：1.有一些人认为… 2.另一些人认为… 3.我的看法…
The topic of ①____________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②____________(支持A的理由一)What is more，③(理由二)。Moreover，④_____________(理由三)。
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly，_________(支持B的理由一)。Secondly(besides)，⑥______________(理由二)。Thirdly(finally)，⑦_____________(理由三)。
From my point of view，I think ⑧__________(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨__________(原因)。As a matter of fact，there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me，the former is surely a wise choice。
第五类：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①____________(观点一)。For example，they think ②___________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③_______________(为他们带来的好处)。
In my opinion，I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing，④__________(我不同意该看法的理由一)。For another thing，⑤____________(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion，I agree to the thought that ⑥__________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).第六类：解决方法题型
模板：要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：1。问题现状;2。怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。
In recent days，we have to face a problem A，which is becoming more and more serious.First，_________(说明A的现状).Second，___________(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing，_____________(解决方法一)。For another thing ____________(解决方法二)。Finally，______________(解决方法三)。
Personally，I believe that ____________(我的解决方法)。Consequently，I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________(带来的好处)明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1。说明事物现状;2。事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);3。你对现状(或前景)的看法。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally，its advantages can be seen as follows.First _________(A的优点之一)。Besides ___________(A的优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that _______________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse，_______________(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis，I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore，I would like to _______________(我的看法).From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A，we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way，(对前景的预测).)
第三篇：新课程下高考物理复习备考策略
新课程下高考物理复习备考策略
为了提高复习班教师的备考水平，我们高三老师参加了高考培训会。我们物理学科有三位专家对今年的高考物理复习备考提出了很好的建议，听后很受启发，现总结如下：
一、新课程及其变化
变化1：在课程目标上注重提高全体学生的科学素养。
变化2：在课程结构上重视基础，体现课程的选择性。
变化3：在课程内容上体现时代性，基础性，选择性。
变化4：在课程实施上注重自主学习，提倡教学方式多样化。
变化5：在课程评价上强调更新观念，促进学生发展。
二、新课标高考带来的教育教学理念的更新
1.教学目标从一维拓展到三维，围绕“知识与技能”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”等三方面进行考查，改变了传统的“重知识、轻过程，重结论、轻方法，重理论、轻能力，重结果，轻体验”的单一教学目标。
2.教学方式由灌输填鸭式变为探究式、把“传授”新知变为“探究”新知。
3.课堂上由以教师为中心，变为以学生为中心，教师不再是主导地位，只是教学的组织者，学生学习的合作者。培养学生主动探究、敢于实践、勇于创新、善于发现的精神。
三、新课标高考带来的学习方式的转变
1.倡导自主学习、合作学习和探究式学习，学生是学习的主体，学习的主人，培养学生学会终身学习。
2.以人为本，变苦学为乐学，让学生尽量自己去思考、去探究、去创新，调动学生学习的主动性、充分激发学生学习的潜能，把 “被动接受学习”变成“主动发现学习”。
3.从“要我学”转变为“我要学”，学习不再成为一种负担，而是一种享受，一种生活的体验。
四、考试能力要求的变化
《高考说明》在能力要求上增加了以下条目：
①在能力要求的总论中表述为“高考物理试题着重考查考生的知识、能力和科学素养，注重理论联系实际，注意科学技术和社会、经济发展的联系，注意物理知识在生产、生活等方面的广泛应用„„促进‘知识与技能’、‘过程与方法’、‘情感态度与价值观’三维课程培养目标的实现”。②在分析综合能力表述中增加了“„„提出解决问题的方法”的要求。③在实验能力中增加了探究能力的考查要求。主要包括:⑴对结论进行分析和评价；⑵能发现问题、提出问题，并制定解决方案；⑶简单的设计性实验。
显然，这些能力要求更多地涉及“过程与方法”。因此，复习教学应突出物理学科特点，在概念、规律的教学中，问题的设置应注意物理知识与社会生活的联系和广泛应用，引导学生在真实问题情境的分析、思辨中形成对知识的理解和技能的掌握，进而培养学生分析解决问题的能力，这里强调的是对知识的理解而不是死知识的机械重复训练，另一方面要尽可能让学生经历实验探究的过程，让学生在实验探究的过程中形成知识、技能和能力。不经历真实的实验过程, “讲实验”在一定程度上固然能起到强化训练的目的，但要培养学生提出解决问题的思路和方法，对结论进行分析和评价的能力，甚至设计实验的能力，显然是不够的。踏踏实实上好实验课、做好实验，是宁夏经历三年新课程高考后达成的共识。
五、新课标高考带来的命题特点的转变
具体表现为：
1）.突出主干知识、前移考试重心： ：
在《说明》中明确地将高中物理知识分为必考内容和选考内容，必考内容为力学（必修
1、必修2）、电学（选修3－1和选修3－2)。这些模块中包含了高中物理的主干知识，使新高考对物理主干知识的考查更为突出。在《说明》中明确规定必考模块95分而选考模块15分，分别占86％、14％，考试重心明显前移。
2）.改变综合格局，选择题、计算题的命题点发生变化：
《说明》中明确规定有必考模块和选考模块之分，所以选考模块中热、光、原、振动和波、动量方面的试题不会出现在选择题中。同时，必考模块和选考模块之间的交叉和综合也不会出现在计算题中——旧课程背景下动量与能量方面相结合的，多物体、多过程的复杂计算题，已经退出了历史舞台。
3）高考物理命题指导思想
以能力测试为主导，考查学生对所学课程基础知识，基本技能的掌握程度
和综合运用所学知识分析，解决问题的能力。重视理论联系实际，关注科学技术，社会经济和生态环境的协调发展；重视对学生科学素养的考查。高考以课程标准和考试大纲为依据,以构件建学生的与物理学科体系相适应的认知结构为目标,以发展学生的能力为重点.力学与电学实验都有考查学生高层次思维能力的题材，可能由于力学实验相对直观一些，原理明确一些，要出有一定难度的题目相对难一些。高考实验的重点和难点通常在电学实验。一般来说，电学实验的内容和变式丰富，既可以是器材选择、电路设计、实物线路连接，也可以让电压表串联、电流表并联等，另外，电学实验对学生实验能力的考查也是全方位的，可以是分析、比较、判断，可以是设计，还可以考操作，特别是电学实验需要学生具有全面、系统考虑、分析问题的能力再者，电学实验的变化很多样，可以是新实验用旧方法，可以是新实验用新方法，也可以是旧实验用新方法等等；为命题提供了广阔的空间。教学实践告诉我们，为了解决一个电学实验问题，学生需要系统考虑内、外接法，分压式、限流式连接，电源电压、电表量程、变阻器阻值，固定电阻大小，可变电阻范围，甚至要考虑最大电流和额定功率等，这种全面而系统考虑问题和分析问题的能力，即便经过专题复习，随着时间推移和情境变化，还是能够检测出一个考生本质上的能力水平,这也许是近几年高考实验题重点放在电学实验的原因。综合性强，考虑角度多的问题总能检测学生的能力。
六、新课程下的科学复习备考策略
一）熟悉考纲，明确知识点及要求，照纲复习
二）科学的制定阶段性复习和考试计划
1、制订复习时间和总进度计划
2、明确各阶段复习目标及每周复习内容
3、选择合适的复习资料
4、认真做好命制各类考试试题的计划
三）科学的高考复习具体策略和方法
深化对概念，规律和方法的认识(三点)重视物理学基本运动和基本物理过程的总结和归纳(平抛,斜面物体,带电粒子在电磁场中的运动等规律)，从建构知识体系弄清相互的联系与区别，提高综合效能(以力和运动关系为例)，重视科学素养的培养(从解决问题角度出发)。
回归课本
课本是物理知识、规律、方法最科学的载体，第二轮复习中再次回归课本，就是去重温重要概念的形成过程，重新“品尝”重要规律的产生过程，对学生的建模能力、理解能力、逻辑思维能力的培养和提高，就会站在新的制高点上。它肯定也是命题者首选的知识载体和思维模块。每年高考题都能找到课本上的原题，或类似题、克隆题、衍生题。学生应充分认识到课本题的重要性，挖掘其潜力，这也是高考成功的重要一环。
（1）、主要任务：全面系统复习高考知识点。实施方法：按照知识体系，实施要求：全面复习与突出重点相结合;关注热点、强化弱点相结合；课内复习和学生自主复习相结合；质量与速度并重，忌轻描淡写和拖泥带水；精讲、精练、勤辅导。
（2）责任到人，统分结合：每个单元内容，由一名教师负责制定复习方案和命制单元训练题。复习方案中包括：本单元整体认知、考点说明、知识点、课时分配和每节教学简案、选讲例题、课后强化训练题和作业、解法总结、相关实验和探究。在开课前一周以文本的形式做出复习方案草案，然后在备课组讨论修改，形成最终的复习定稿，每位教师以此方案为框架，结合个人教学特点和班级实际适当取舍和补充，做出优化调整。这一做法确保了复习的进度和质量。从备课到上课到考试练习到分析评价完全实现了同步。我们每周至少有一次正式的复习讨论，以协调复习内容、复习进度、复习深度，并及时解决复习中存在的问题。
（3）各类试卷的命制：
要求：各类试卷必须为自行编写的试题，坚决杜绝使用成卷,比较好的成题可以重复出现.做法：收集本校近几年备考时的高考试题、高考模拟题、各省市最新的模拟试题，11、12年备考中宁夏重点中学的模拟试题等作为素材，结合11、12年考试说明及高考命题趋势，根据我校学校实际需要做好资料的整合。从中优选基础性、针对性强、创新性的试题，这样的试题不但有利于学生巩固基本知识，而且能提高训练的针对性。确保备考复习的高效。
（4）认真做好每次测试后的卷面分析和学情分析总结工作.分块按章复习（基本概念、基本规律解题方法 和技巧）
第四篇：高考英语高分作文技巧
高中英语高分作文技巧
一．高级词汇
1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help.→
We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research.11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n.替换adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22．more often than not替换usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→
I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24．be long for sth./be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect(ly)替换good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ?
35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as 37．nevertheless替换however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
二．高级句型结构
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆ 名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→ East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→ Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④ May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!
◆ 被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆ 巧妙的改写
1.Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.2.as soon as…改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3.have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(her leg was broken.).4.变换插入语的位置
① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.→ They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.→
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.5.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.◆ 注重句子的开头
1.用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.2.用非谓语动词形式开头
In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.3.长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
◆ 相关过渡语
1.表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last 2.表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side 3.表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise… 4.表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus… 5.表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of… 6.表示并列关系: and, as well as, also… 7.表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…
第五篇：高考英语作文高分(带)
高考英语作文高分模板（带范文）
-------提纲式作文
常见的提纲作文有两种：一种是中文提纲，另一种是英文提纲。提纲类书面表达不是将写作要点简单地逐条翻译，而是根据情景的发展，按照一定的顺序组织安排好写作材料，然后用比较通顺的语言表达出这些内容要点。
第一步：认真审题，明确文体形式，确定文章主题； 第二步：围绕主题，选择材料。根据提纲，构思文章内容； 第三步：按照一定的顺序开始写作（提出问题——找原因，给论据——提出措施，进行总结），注意内容的连贯性以及逻辑性。模板：
Nowadays, there are more and more(问题).It is estimated that(举例).Why have there been so many(问题)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(原因一).Besides,(原因二).The third reason is(原因三).To sum up, the main cause is due to(总结).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(建议一).On the other hand,(建议二).All these measures will Certainly(结论).模板范文
Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstandings between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that 75% of parents often complain their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old-fashioned.Why have there been so many misunderstandings between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that the two generations have grown up at different times, thus the disagreement often rises between them.Besides, due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face.The third reason is with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them can’t spare enough time to exchange ideas.To sum up, the main cause is due to lack of communication and understanding each other.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,children should respect their parents.On the other hand, parents also should show solicitude for their children.All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.【译文】
如今，在孩子与父母之间的误会越来越多，这被叫做代沟。据估计，有75%的父母经常抱怨他们孩子不合理的行为，而孩子们经常认为父母太落伍。
为什么在父母和孩子之间会出现这么多的误会？原因可能如下： 首先是两代人的成长年代不同，因此产生分歧。另外，由于几乎没有共同话题可以谈论，他们不愿意面对面地坐下来交流。第三个原因是现代生活的节奏越来越快，双方没有空闲 时间来交换看法。总之，主要原因是彼此之间缺乏沟通和理解。到了做些什么来解决这个问题的时候了。一方面，孩子应该尊重父母。另一方面，父母也
应该给予孩子关怀。通过这些措施一定会将代沟消除。对立观点型 答题模板
There is no consensus of opinions among people about_______(问题).Some people are for the view that(观点一).While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that _______ 观点二).As far as I am concerned, thelatter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, _______(论据一).Furthermore, _______ 论据二).Among all ofthe supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, _______(论据三).A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that_______(观点).模板范文
There is no consensus of opinions among people about whether young people shouldlive with their parents.Some people are for the view that they prefer to live with their parents.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that they need independent life.As far asI am concerned, the latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are
obvious.First of all, we should make a living by ourselves and live independently.Furthermore, we can seek greater freedom and get a place of our own, in which wecan do whatever we want.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, we have enough chances to face the society by ourselves, no matter whatkind of experience we will have.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that living alone is necessary.译文：关于年轻人是否应该与父母一起生活的观点，人们没有达成一致。有些人持更喜欢与父母一起生活的观点。然而还有一些人持有相反的观点，坚定认为他们需要独立的生活。就我而言，后者的观点从多种意义上来说更可取一些。理由很明显。首先，我们应该独立谋生，独自生活。另外，我们可以获取更大的自由并拥有我们自己的 空间，做自己想做的事情。在所有的支持论据中，有一个是最有力的。那就是我们可以有足够的机会来独自面对社会，不管我们会拥有什么样的经历。根据以上所述很自然得出结论，那就是独立生活是有必要的。
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