第一篇:临阵磨枪:不快也光的英语口语突击法
英语口语是卡在外企求职路上的一道门槛,是难过的关也是必过的关。不少操着一口蹩脚英语的毕业生在此关纷纷落马。在外企面试中,碰到外国人当然要通过英语来交流,但是更应注意的是,华人面试考官用英语提问题也很常见。提高英语水平和口语表达能力要求日积月累地下工夫,这话对低年级的同学说还来得及,毕竟还有努力的时间。但碰到临近面试这种紧要关头,惟一需要的是找到一种短期内能快速提高口语水平的方法,以解燃眉之急。
社会上不少著名的口语大师,都宣称能在短期提高口语能力,各种口语培训班也如雨后春笋般层出不穷。但是临近面试,有些同学无法把时间和精力大量投入到这种系统化的学习中。
这里要告诉大家,在面试繁忙的阶段,采用快速有效的口语训练方法是非常时期的非常对策,也可以说是权宜之计。如果有时间,最好还是按照常规的方法进行扎实的口语学习和训练。种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
1、口语速成训练法
毕业生大都忙着找工作,不可能像以前一样拿起英语书来学习。长时间不碰英语,突然间要用时,一些词语和表达方法感觉就在嘴边却怎么也想不起来,令人心焦。对于想临时抱抱佛脚的人,建议在临近面试的几个星期内,每隔一天(如有条件,最好是每天)拿一份《中国日报》,找一篇熟悉单词最多的文章到没有人的地方大声朗诵20分钟左右。这么做有几个好处:(1)有助于回忆起部分已经学过的单词和语句,打开自己已经落了尘的记忆库。(2)在自己朗诵的同时,顺便也练习了听力,使自己置身于英语环境中。(3)增强语感。单个的词是单词,连成一段段语句就是文章了,一些语言习惯也包含在其中。多读熟读文章,关键时刻才有可能运用自如。
2、切忌偷工减料
有的北大清华学生在接受应聘外企的辅导后,就采用过这种口语速成训练法,绝大部分学生反映不错,认为很有效果。方法本身很简单,但是坚持下来却很难。有的人听的时候很明白,实际运用起来却偷工减料。让他朗读20分钟他只读5分钟;让大声朗诵却嘤嘤细语,宛若蚊蝇;说是每隔一天做一次的功课,实际上却是一个星期才想起来一回,草草了事。这样做的结果是根本就达不到训练的效果。
除此以外,你不妨在平时和几个同学结成英语会话伙伴,针对求职常用语以及日常交流话题进行练习,互相提提问题,达到彼此促进的效果。选择口语练习小组成员也很有学问。一是要找水平比较接近的,以免“贫富不均”难以持续,人数以4—5人为宜,每次活动不用所有人都到齐,有两个人就成。可以利用吃饭的时间,这时候说话的氛围较轻松。二是要男女搭配,这样会话不累,且会话题材也会更广些。如果全是男生或全是女生,平常那点儿分享的信息早就用中文沟通无数遍了。如果有人不好意思或是觉得没有充分理由邀请异性同学入伙,就说是这本书里建议的。
另外,对于社会上常见的口语训练方法,比如听磁带、背对话等,就不一一列举了。如果时间允许,当然是越早准备、花的时间越多越好。
来源:新浪教育
第二篇:【2014高考】如何把握最后的复习时间---考前磨枪不快也光
【2014高考】如何把握最后的复习时间---考前磨枪不快也光
今天距离高考只剩下23天了,高考前的各种考试基本上暂告一段落了,剩下的时间基本上由考生自己把握,这就意味着考生有更多的时间用于自己支配,考生可以根据自己学科漏洞进行复习,如果能充分利用好这23天,考生可能会有 “临阵磨枪,不快也光”的意外收获。
语文:每天上午九点钟,做一篇小阅读题
语文是长年积累的科目,把原先积累的知识整合,在高考时释放。学生们在最后复习的阶段,要进行基础知识的回顾,整理错题,把错误弄懂。
针对现代文的小阅读题型,要看往年高考题,研究考点在哪。学生可以每天做一篇此题型,时间最好在早上的九点钟,高考时语文开考的时间段。答此类题型要控制好时间,不宜太快。相反,默写题要快,做到急缓结合。
每天看新闻、报纸,关心热点事件,作文的命题与生活相关度很高。除此之外,学生应该练习作文的审题、立意,看题目适合写哪种内容,可以练习列作文提纲。
数学:基础薄弱的学生多看错题本,练习填空题
在备考的最后阶段,数学成绩好的学生最重要的任务不是学习,而是调整心态。在大型考试中,正常发挥的学生占到20%左右,超常发挥的占到25%。有的学生因为紧张,会把“2”看成“3”,有时候绊倒学生的恰恰是“3+2等于几”之类的简单问题,学生太紧张,背负的思想包袱太重,常常成为好学生“考砸”的原因。
对于基础薄弱的学生,“临阵磨枪”需要从三方面入手,1、看错题本,因为犯过的错误,有可能还会再犯;
2、回归课本,捋顺知识;
3、练习填空题,提高计算能力。
英语:作文背句型,听力一定要提前看题
对于基础好的同学,主要是保持对英语的感觉,每天听点儿英文(歌曲也可以),读点儿文章(不一定是课本)。把完型填空的空词填进去,每天去读完整版。
对于心理素质不好的同学,做听力前一定要提前看题,因为如果是老师参加考试的话,不看题直接上来听,也会很受影响。做完听力,先做后面的填空题,再做阅读,这样有一个适应的过程。写作文要注意分段、整洁,最好分3段。
第三篇:英语口语短文复述法
英 文 短 文 复 述
练习时间:不低于24小时(以分钟为单位累加计算)。3小时/天,即8天;1小时/天,即24天;半小时/天,48天;时间不确定或者无法坚持的同学,就不要浪费时间尝试了!建议每天练习1-3个小时;
练习方法:
1. 通读一遍短文,如有不认识的单词,请查阅相关工具,确保理解短文的内容。
2. 再读一篇短文,加深对于文章内容的记忆
3. 讲本书合起或者将目光一直别处或者将双眼闭起。
4. 回忆刚才所看到的内容,用英语进行复述。
5. 查看原文,对比自己说的和原文在表述的内容上是否一致。
6. 如果对文章的内容表述已经很准确了,那么再重复训练直到自己复述的语速和正常阅读的速度差不多
7. 以同样的方法进入下一篇文章练习,直到您对当前的短文练习已经达标。
注意事项:
1. 在把短文内容表述完成之前,一定不要看原文
2. 你允许把短文内容表达的不完整或不准确,但是不可以在短文复述结束之前忍不住偷看原文
3. 你甚至可以短文的内容表达的与原文完全不同,但是复述结束之前,一定不要看原文。
4. 不要试图把短文背下来,否则,你的写作能力会得到很大的提高而不是口语能力
5. 强化训练部分,难度较高,通读一遍,查找字典弄清楚文章的意思,然后用自己的语言把文章的主要内容复述下来即可。
练习项目:
基础训练:
1. Some kids, playing near a pool, saw many Frogs in the water and began to throw stones to them.They killed several of them, when one of the Frogs, lifting his head out of the water, cried out: “Please stop, my boys: what is fun to you, is death to us.”
2. I was born in a quite small village with no long rivers or high mountains;Sky is always blue, air is fresh all the time, we could see all kinds of plants and wild animals everywhere.All the people are very friendly and nice to each other.They make their living on farming on the poor land which could not make them rich but enough to raise families.I went away from my home village 10 years ago, I miss my village a lot.3. One day, the tiger and the fox are talking.The fox says, “Do you believe that all the animals in the forest are scared of me not you?” The tiger doesn’t believe and follows the fox to the forest.All the animals are very frightened when they see the tiger and run away.The tiger is shocked and thinks that the animals are scared of the fox.The fox is very happy because in fact it depends on the terror of the tiger to frighten the animals
4. One day, a little horse is going to see his grandpa, on the way to grandpa’s house, he needs to cross a river.He has no idea how deep the water is, so he stays by the river waiting for help.Later, one rabbit comes, and warns him not to try because one of his friends was drown right here.Little horse is scared by the words of the rabbit.After the leaving of the rabbit, an elephant arrives and tells the little horse to cross it right now, as there is no any danger at all, he crosses the river several times each day.Little horse is so confused;finally he decides to have a try by putting one of his front legs into the river.It is not deep for him at all, he arrives the other shore safely.5. A boy, returning alone from the pasture, was pursued by a Wolf.Seeing he could not escape, he turned round, and said: ”I know, friend wolf, that I must be your lunch, but before I die I would ask of you one favor, you will sing a song for me to which I may dance.“ The Wolf agreed, and while he was singing the Kid was dancing, some hunting dogs hearing the sound ran up and began chasing the Wolf.Turning to the Kid, he said, ”It is just what I deserve;for I, who am only a butcher, should not sing songs to please you.“
6. A cat and a monkey live in the same house.They are very close friends.One day, they sit by the fire.They are watching some chestnuts on the fire.They want to get them.“I am happy to get them,” says the monkey.“But you are much better at such things than I am.Take them out and both of us can eat them.” The cat is happy with the words.She tries many times and takes all the chestnuts out.But her paw is injured.They eat the chestnuts up.Then a man comes in and finds all the chestnuts are gone.He finds the cat’s paw is injured.So he thinks the cat eats all the chestnuts.He is angry with the cat and drives her away
7. Tom put his hand into a pot full of candies.He grasped as many as he could possibly hold, but when he tried to pull out his hand, he was prevented from doing so by the neck of the pot.Unwilling to lose his candies, and yet unable to withdraw his hand, he burst into tears.A bystander said to him, ”Be satisfied with half the quantity, and you will readily draw out your hand.“
8. A dog and a cock being great friends, agreed to travel together.At nightfall they took shelter in a thick wood.The Cock flying up, perched himself on the branches of a tree, while the dog found a bed beneath in the hollow trunk.When the morning dawned, the Cock, as usual, crowed very loudly several times.A Fox heard the sound wishing to make a breakfast on him, came and stood under the branches, saying how earnestly he desired to make the acquaintance of the owner of so magnificent a voice.The Cock, suspecting his civilities, said: ”Sir, I wish you would do me the favor of going around to the hollow trunk below me, and waking my porter, so that he may open the door and let you in.“ When the Fox approached the tree, the Dog sprang out and caught him, and tore him into pieces
9. A pair of oxen were drawing a heavily loaded wagon along a miry country road.They had to use all their strength to pull the wagon, but they did not complain.The wheels of the wagon were of a different sort.Though the task they had to do was very light compared with that of the oxen, they creaked and groaned at every turn.The poor oxen, pulling with all their might to draw the wagon through the deep mud, had their ears filled with the loud complaining of the wheels.And this, you may well know, made their work so much the harder to endure.“Silence!” the oxen cried at last, out of patience,“What have you wheels to complain about so loudly?
We are drawing all the weight, not you, and we are keeping still about it besides”
10. Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face.Rising up in anger, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: ”If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.“ The Lion laughed and let him go.It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground.The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came up, and gnawed the rope with his teeth, and setting him free, exclaimed: ”You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, not expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favor;but now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to confer benefits on a Lion.强化训练
1. Eight cyclists have been killed in southern Italy after a car collided with them on a two-lane road.Reports from the scene say the driver apparently lost control of his car while trying to overtake another vehicle, and collided head-on with cyclists.Seven died instantly and the eighth died while in medical care.Several others were injured.The driver of the car, a Moroccan national, was arrested.Police are quoted as saying he tested positive for marijuana.The accident took place near the city of Lamezia Terme, near Italy's southern tip
2. XUZHOU, Jiangsuwhich is desperately short of energy to fuel its booming economy.France is the world's second largest producer of nuclear energy after the United States.It hopes to be at the forefront of an international revival of the industry which analysts say will benefit from worries about global warming and soaring energy prices.India has 22 nuclear reactors and is seeking to expand its nuclear energy sector, opening up a market estimated at £90bn($142bn)over 15 years.The countryhas a population of 1.1 billion.It gets only a tiny fraction of its electricity from nuclear power.Supporters of the deal say that having more nuclear plants in India could help reduce global demand for oil and gas while at the same time significantly reducing the country's pollution levels.8. Eurozone retail sales returned to growth in October, following two months of falls, figures have shown.Sales in October were up by 0.5% from September, and 1.8% higher than a year ago, Eurostat said.The increase was bigger than analysts' forecasts for a 0.2% rise, however there were big variations between different eurozone countries.German retail sales jumped by 2.3% in October, whereas in France sales were down by 0.1%.Eurostat said that eurozone sales of food, drink and tobacco rose by 1% in October, whereas non-food sales increased by just 0.1%.For the European Union as a whole, retail sales were up by 0.4% in October, and also showed a 1.8% annual increase.Howard Archer, chief UK and European Economist at IHS Global Insight, said: “It must be borne in mind that the fundamentals are still not that great for consumer spending given that the eurozone unemployment rate is currently at a 12-year high of 10.1%, wage growth is muted, and tighter fiscal policy will increasingly kick in across the region over the coming months.”The suspicion is therefore that eurozone consumers will remain pretty cautious in their spending."
基础练习部分,无论是词汇还是句型的难度上都较为简单。刚开始练习的时候比较容易建立自信心,但是由于练习的数量较大,所以,真心希望自己口语水平能够提高的朋友一定要坚持。
后面的强化训练部分,都来源于chinadaily,BBC和VOA等知名网站的原文,所以难度偏高,阅读英文的原文,然后再进行复述,这是锻炼和提高自己英式思维和扩大自己词汇量的最佳途径。
建议刚开始训练的时候,只是简单的概括性复述文章的主要内容,随着自己水平的提升,可以侧重于一些细节的部分。魔鬼藏在细节当中,所以,检验自己水平高低的方法,就可以通过自己对细节的掌控程度来判断。
希望对大家有所帮助!
第四篇:自言自语法-英语口语训练
“自言自语法” 有效提高你的英语口语能力
本文讲述了“自言自语法”在提高学生英语口语能力中的重要性及如何巧用“自言自语法”,并在调查分析的基础上进一步提出了“自言自语法”确是一种能有效提高学生英语口语能力且普遍运用的英语口语训练方法。
大学英语课程的教学目的之一是培养学生的知识能力和用英语进行口头交流的能力。作为一种教学手段,口语训练是培养阅读和写作能力、的学习语音、的语法和词汇的重要方法。一般来说,衡量一个人英语口头表达能力主要看以下几个方面:
(1)语言的准确性(accuracy)和得体性(appropriateness);
(2)语音(pronunciation)、的语调(intonation)是否正确,口齿是否清楚;
(3)话语组织(discourse management)是否合理;
(4)口语表达的流利程度(fluency);
(5)语法(grammar)是否正确,用词是否恰当,语言是否符合英语表达习惯。
这些是衡量英语会话能力的主要标准,针对这些标准,要提高英语口头表达能力,就要采取相应的训练方法,方法恰当了,就能起到事半功倍的效果。
一、何谓“自言自语法”?
“自言自语法”,即以自己跟自己交流的方式,促成英语口语能力提高之方法。它不受时间及其他交流因素的限制,只要有一个属于你的空间,自己对着自己用英语讲就可以了,此方法是正常课堂英语口语训练的有益补充。
二、如何巧用“自言自语法”进行英语口
1、自主创造语言环境
“自言自语法”练习中,你可以随心所欲地创造语言环境。在自己的房间里,没有人会笑话你,尽可以大胆他说。你可以在散步时说给风儿,说给花草树木;你可以在欣赏影片时跟着主人公倾诉喜怒哀乐;你可以在睡前或一觉醒来时说说自己的憧憬,描绘自己的梦境。总之,你可以在任何时候、的任何地方采取适当的语速和音调,随心所欲他说。
2、善于模仿
采用“自言自语法”提高自己的英语口语能力要学会模仿。模仿的原则:一要大声模仿。这一点很重要,模仿时要大大方方,清清楚楚,一板一眼,口型要到位,不能扭扭捏捏、的小声小气地在嗓子眼里嘟嚷。二要仔细模仿。优美的语音、的语调不是短期模仿所能达到的,对于有英国英语基础的人学说美国英语也是如此,对于习惯于说汉语的人学说英语则更是如此。此外,模仿时还要有耐心,有信心,有恒心,不能有任何松劲畏难情绪,要相信自己完全有能力模仿得更好。
3、及时复述
复述方法有二:一是阅读后复述。阅读后复述就是在阅读完一段文章或一篇文章后,用自己的语言采用“自言自语”的方式来表达文中的内容。你可以在复述时使用文中的某些内容,但应尽量避免完全背诵;你也可以在复述时使用文中出现的关键词或部分句型,作为复述的线索,帮助自己较完整地复述所读材料。二是听磁带或看影片后复述。这种方法既练听力,又练口语表达能力,采用此种方法训练时,最好使用磁带或影片中的原话来复述,这样可以较准确地矫正自己的语音和语调,体味地道的英语口语。在说的过程中,应尽量避免出现语法错误。刚开始练习时,因语言表达能力、的技巧等方面的原因,往往复述接近于背诵,但在基础逐渐打牢后,就会慢慢放开,由“死”到“活”,在保证语言正确的前提下,复述可有越来越大的灵活性,如改变句子结构,转换表达方法,用自己在课堂上新学的词汇和句型来替换一些不常使用或难于理解的东西,对于自己读音掌握不准的词汇可以不用,等复述完后再通过查词典或听录音进行正音。
4、有目的地去选择说的材料
开始练习“自言自语法”时,笔者建议你认真选择所说材料。开始时,你可以练习复述小故事,语言应尽量生动、的简练,有明确的情节,这样可以帮助你更好地把握语言的连贯性。你可以选你所熟悉或喜欢的内容说,你可以复述课堂上学习的内容,你可以说说你自己的向往。在选择说的内容时,亦应力求练习内容全面,你可以说一封信,一张便条,一个建议,一份说明书,一篇演讲稿,一篇小议论,一段求职信或感谢信等。你可以说说你的工作,你的家庭,你的业余爱好,以及你为什么学英语等等。有了一定基础后,可练习口译。看中文电影,用英语翻译主人公的话语。
5、狠抓句型训练
句子是说话的应用单位,所以培养口语能力就要狠抓句型操练。采用“自言自语”法训练英语口语亦要求如此。你可以使用自己在课堂上所学的句型练习“自言自语”,这样可以加深对所学知识的理解和运用,达到学用结合。
6、说话时要带手势、的动作、的表情
语言是人类交流思想的工具,但它不是唯一的工具。手势、的动作、的表情等都是交流思想的工具或辅助工具。在日常会话中,这几种思想交流的工具往往是同时使用的。说话时绘声绘色,可以大大增强语言的生动性和感染力。自言自语时带手势、的动作、的表情,可以帮助你记忆和自然地使用英语。
7、注意说的质量
说的能力是一种技巧,是在大量的口语练习中培养起来的。学习说英语,由说得不好到说得比较好,是一个发展过程。练习过程中,要住意精泛结合,有的练习里的错误不要纠正,不要过分注重准确性,以着重培养说话的流利程度;有的练习里的错误要纠正,以提高说话的质量。最好从一开始就注意说的质量,即保持说的正常速度,流利自然。在开始练习“自言自语”时,不要过分放慢语速。一旦习惯于慢速度,听到正常的语速,也会感到吃力。在开始接近正常语速时,若感到困难,宁肯多练几遍,也不可放慢语速。开始的时候接近正常,以后跟着快下去,就不存在困难。这里所说的速度,是指接近或比较接近英、的美人说话的一般语速。
中国人较内向,在公开场合羞于开口,尤其是当对自己要说的不够自信的时候。而“自言自语法”是克服害羞心理,提高英语口语交流能力的一个很好的途径。要创造练习口语的机会,逐步建立起言语自信,最终达到流利表达的目的,建议你不妨试一试“自言自语法”。
第五篇:法硕英语口语自我介绍
Good morning.I’m glad to be here for this interview.First, please allow me to introduce myself.My name is ,,, and my English name is Tommy.I come from,,,, and have finished my undergraduate education in ,,,,, which is in Shijiazhuang city, the Capital of Hebei province.Though I’m majored in ,, I’m very fond of legal profession, and I want to be an outstanding jurist in the future.I will do well in studying and researching and I will prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest.Thanks for giving me the chance.