第一篇：2012年MBA、MPA在职研考试英语写作万能句
英语写作培训资料
一 英语写作常用短语：
1、用于句首提出问题或现象的句型 Nowadays，it is common to hear/see……
2、用于阐述不同的观点的常用句型 Although more and more people come to believe...，there are still others who insist that...3、用于陈述 个人观点/想法 的常用句型 In my opinion of view，both sides are partly right in that...。My opinion of view is that...4、条理性的关联词 to start with，next，in addition(除此之外，另外)，finally5、表示原因的句型 The reasons for this are as follows，...6、用于结尾的句型 Therefore，it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that...7、用于书信的常用句型 I amverycheerful to you with reference参考 to I would be grateful感激 if you could/would...I look forward to hearing from you.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last
7.表并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition8.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but Although+clause(从句)，In spite of+n/doing On the one hand…On the other hand… Some…，while others….表因果关系的：Because，As So，Thus，Therefore，As a result.表换一种方式表达：In other words.表进行举例说明：For example，句子;For instance，句子;such as+n./doing12.表陈述事实：In fact
13.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion
14.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary常用状语从句句型： 1)时间 when，not…until，as soon as 2)目的 so that+clause从句;to do(为了)3)结果 so…that+clause，too…to do(太……以至于……)4)条件 if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)5)让步though，although，even though，even if no matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6)比较as…as…，not so…as…，than
on the contrary.相反的一面 one hand...the other hand 一方面，另一方面。..% of（students）hold the opioion that...百分之几的（学生）持.......样的观点。As we know...众所周知（开头好用）As far as I'm concerned that...我所想的是.....（用于提出自己的观点）What‘s worse，更糟糕的是....（用于对情况的进一步陈述）What’s more，而且。
更多考验信息参考：http://tieba.baidu.com/p/1248637477
二 常用重点短语 单词
the elderly and the family老人和家庭respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼
population and family planning人口与计划生育 population density人口密度
densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 aging of population人口老龄化
family planning计划生育 to practice family planning实行计划生育
to curb population growth控制人口增长 environment protection环境保护
to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物 wild animal/wild life野生动物
renewable/non-renewable resource可更新/不可更新资源
ecological balance生态平衡ecosystem生态系统natural reserve自然保护区
environmental pollution环境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治afforestation植树造林 foreign policies对外政策 open vast vistas开辟广阔的前景
to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存异
教育体制改革The reform of educational system
社会的发展The development of the society科学 science
十二个月份：
一月：January 二月：February 三月：March 四月：April 五月：May 六月：June 七月：July 八月：August 九月：September 十月：October 十一月：November 十二月：December
hundred百thousand 千Million 百万billion十亿
更多考验信息来源：英语写作万能模板
考研英语书信写作
英语书信写作详细版，值得推荐经典写作范文。。附：精彩小作文：
A country with a large population，relative insufficiency of natural resources and
expanding economy，China suffers an increasingly significant disparity between economic development on the one hand and natural resources and the environment on the other.It poses problems if we continue to maintain a merely quantitative and crud mode of development in our economic growth.We，therefore，must correctly handle the relationships between economic development on the hand，and population growth，natural resources consumption and environment protection on the other.We should exploit our natural resources more rationally and make us of them in an integrated manner.We should do our best to protect and improve our ecological environment，so as to ensure that our
economic development will not only meet the current needs of this generation，but benefit future generations.翻译：我国人口众多，资源相对不足，经济规模越来越大。经济发展与资源和环境的矛盾日益突出，粗放型的经济增长方式难以为继。我们必须正确处理袄发展经济同人口、资源、环境的关系，合理利用资源。我们要努力保护和改善生态环境，使经济发展既满足当代人的需要，又造福与子孙后代。
英语写作基本要求：字迹工整卷面整洁段落分明一定要按要求把字数写够，千万别空着不写。自己能写就写，不能写的话就按照记忆的常见短语，语法套用。
第二篇：MBA英语写作万能句
小括号内为解释，中括号内部分可有可无
万能模版一（问题解决类）
分析原因：
引入句：
Why does the situation remain unimproved? There are many factors resulting in it.万能原因：
1.Most people haven’t yet realized how serious the problem has become.2.The greatest blame(根结)should be placed on factors such as grossly(=very)inefficient management and [ without a doubt ] corruption.3.Some people do not care whether X may cause damage to property and injury or even death to individuals, but fix their eyes on the profits/benefits they can get from it.4.X is a social trend(趋势).Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes.5.Measures taken to control the problem are not efficient enough to restrain(约束)violators(违规者).6.The main reason is continuing degeneration of social values(价值观)and decline of morality(道德观).7.污染问题：Excessive quantities of X are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry.8.环境问题：With the increase in [the country’s] population, the demand for X is growing steadily/sharply(稳步地/急剧地).分析危害：
引入句：
1.Nobody can deny that X has brought a large number of negative effects and it will continue to do so if nothing is done.2.As everyone sees, this phenomenon produces harmful effects in many aspects.万能危害：
1.X do/does great harm to human health/mental health and social morality.2.The bad effect of X lies in the fact that it can hinder(阻碍)the healthy and smooth development of economy/society [ as well as spoil the mutual trust(破坏相互信任)among people.]
3.It can make people lose faith in the [local] government since they think it is the government’s responsibility to lay a strict control over the problem.4.In many cases, X interfere(干扰)with the normal social order [ and exerts a negative influence on the stability of our society.]
5.Having been hurt by X, some people may hold quite pessimistic(悲观)attitude towards it.Even worse, they may do the same behaviors of hurting others or themselves.6.X causes unfair competition which disturbs the order of the market and hampers(妨碍)the innovation of economic/educational structure.7.环境问题：As these precious resources are not inexhaustible, wasting or polluting them will be a potential threat to human’s future surrival.解决方案：
引入句：
1.It’s time for us to take some effective measures to get the problem into control.2.Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is an urgent thing for us to take certain counter measures to eliminate it.万能措施：
1.We can make the evil nature of X known to all people so that they could consciously(有意识地)guard against it.2.The government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies.3.The government is supposed to lay down rules and regulations to cope with(=solve)the problem.I feel that anyone who violates relevant rules or laws deserves to be punished severely.4.Although there are laws designed to protect us, the number of law enforcers is not sufficient enough.Hence, we should learn to discern between true and false.Only in this way can we defend our legal rights and interests.5.Authorities should strengthen instruction and guidance on people, and more campaigns should be organized to raise people’s awareness(意识)the harm of X.6.We should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less hazardous(危险的)alternatives.结束句：
1.Certainly, there are some other cures, which are worth adopting.But if we take measures outlined above, we can ensure a reliable prevention system.全文结句：
1.As far as the future prospect is concerned, I am sure that good results will be achieved in this respect.2.To conclude, it seems obvious that tomorrow will be much better and brighter only if everyone does its part and tries hard to seek solutions for its control.万能模版二（社会现象评论类）
As we can see from the situation, has become a common phenomenon among ________.According to a newspaper survey, about _______ percent of _______, this trend will continue for a while in the future.With regard to this phenomenon, people vary greatly in their viewpoint.Some argue that it’s ____________.They believe that ____________________.They also hold that ___________________.However, there are other people who look at this phenomenon in another way.For them, _________________________.Besides, ___________________.In their beliefs, we should take immediate measures to put an end to the current situation.As a coin has two sides, it’s no exception to the phenomenon ofI’m concerned, _________ should be(encouraged)in our(country).Our government should play an active role in this respect.万能模版三（分析利弊类）
首句：
1.Nowadays, X are/is extremely popular and play a very critical role in the modern society.Taking a look around, you can find numerous examples to mention individually.2.Many people tend to agree with me if I say that X makes a necessity for us to live a happy / decent / comfortable / convenient / interesting life.过渡句：
1.As a matter of fact, many people now resort to the new way, less depending upon the old traditional way.Why? Because X have great influence on the work, study and life of people in modern society.2.The prevalence of X will do good to both the individual and the society.接着深入展开X的好处：
1.It is advisable for people to take advantage of this modern, scientific and technological product X, as it has brought us a lot of convenience.Such as …
2.X is a symbol of freedom.It enables an individual or a family to … , without relying on traditional methods.转折句：
1.However, a coin has two sides.Some of us have began to realize that it is the source of trouble as well.2.Nevertheless, X might bring some negative effects and potential dangers to us.深入展开X的危害：
1.Some people might be so indulged in them/it that they may ignore their own duty.结句：
1.Even so, we can cope with these problems as we always know what we are doing and what we want to achieve.
第三篇：在职研究生MBA MPA MPAcc考试报名指南
在职研究生基础培训知识 前言
什么是在职研究生？
在职研究生是国家计划[国家计划内，意味着所获证书必定受国家认 可。]内，以在职人员[以在职人员的身份，也就是说在职研的主要面向 对象就是在职人员。因此在学习方式、课程设置上会以此为依据。]的身 份，部分时间在职工作，部分时间在校学习的研究生学历教育[在职人员 参加研究生教育分为两类：学历教育和非学历教育。此处写学历教育不 严谨。]的一种类型。属于国民教育系列。在职研究生属于学位教育[在 职研主要是学位教育，作为话术没有问题，但名词解释这样写不严 谨。]，在职读研分为六种，一般以5月同等学力申硕和10月在职联考较 为常见，在职研究生报名时间和在职研究生考试时间根据在职读研方式 的不同而不同。
一、名词解释：
1、学力
指学习能力和知识水平的简称。指一个人的知识水平以及在接受知识、理解知识和运用知识方面的能力。
2、同等学力
指学习经历不同，但在知识水平和学力能力方面达到同等程度的人员。这是学位与研究生教育工作中经常出现和使用的概念。通常指申请学位 者或报考研究生的考生中，虽然没有大学本科或者硕士生、博士生学历（包括获得相应的学位），但通过自学或其它途径达到了相当于大学本 科或硕士生以及博士生申请论文答辩时的知识和能力水平的人员。同等 学力是非本科、硕士生毕业者报考硕士生、博士生，以及不具备硕士 生、博士生学历的人员申请硕士和 博士学位时的必要条件。在我国，同 等学力资格须经申请人所在单位证明以及接受其报考或申请的单位审 核。
3、学历
指一个人的学习经历。
4、同等学历
指具有与某级教育相同层次的学历或者获得同级教育但非同一学科、专 业的毕业证书（包括相应的学位）。同等学历的概念在学位与研究生教 育工作中有参考意义。如在研究生招生工作中经常出现的同等学历考生（非某一学科专业毕业的本科、硕士生或学士、硕士学位获得者）跨学 科、专业报考硕士生、博士生；在学位工作中出现的非本学科、专业毕 业的同等学历申请者（硕士、博士研究生或硕士、博士学位获得者）跨 学科、专业申请硕士、博士学位等。
5、同等学力人员
为就读学校研究生进修班，进修研究生的学分，并获得学士[能被成为同 等学力人员的人，是同时满足这两个条件的。只满足前者，只能被称为 研究生进修人员。或者只满足后者，但并没有进修研究生课程，也不能 成为同等学力人员。]学位满三年学生。
6、考试资格卡
是同等学力人员参加学位课程考试[首先获得资格卡，然后才能参加学校 组织的学位课考试及全国统考。]及国家同等学力申请硕士学位考试的资 格认定凭证。
二、在职研究生的六种形式
（一）同等学力
概念：[什么是以同等学力申请硕士学位？]根据《中华人民共和国学位 条例》的规定，具有研究生毕业同等学力的人员，都可以按照《国务院 学位委员会关于授予具有研究生毕业同等学力人员硕士、博士学位的规 定》的要求与办法，向学位授予单位提出申请。授予同等学力人员硕士 学位是（国家为同等学力人员开辟的获得学位的渠道。这对于在职人员 业务素质的提高和干部队伍建设都能起到积极的作用。）[以同等学力申 请硕士学位的重要意义。]申请人通过了学位授予单位及国家组织的全部 考试、并通过了学位论文答辩后，经审查达到了硕士学位学术水平者，可以获得硕士学位。
1、什么是研究生毕业同等学力？
本科毕业获得学士学位以后[称为研究生毕业同等学力人员者，是必须本 科毕业并具有学士学位者。]，在工作岗位上通过各种学习途径，使自已 的专业知识的结构及水平以及学位论文达到研究生毕业的水平，这就叫 研究生毕业同等学力。
2、同等学力申请硕士学位的程序是怎么样的？
在职申请研究生硕士学位的主要程序是，具有学士学位并有叁年以上工 作经验的学员，可以不参加考试直接进入研究生进修班学习，在完成全 部课程并达到学校要求的成绩后，将取得《结业证书》。在通过“每年 5月举行的同等学力人员申请硕士学位”全国统一考试，并进行论文答 辩后，就可以获得国家认可的硕士学位证书。
（二）在职联考
概念：在职联考也叫做专业学位教育，专业学位对于很多人来说或许很 陌生，但说到MBA、MPA却是耳熟能详。其实，MBA、MPA正是专业 学位中的两种类别。2010年我国经批准设置的专业学位共一下14类： 1）包括法律硕士（J.M）、教育硕士（Ed.M）、工程硕士、工商管理 硕士（MBA）、农业推广硕士（MAE）、兽医硕士（VMM）、公共管 理硕士（MPA）、公共卫生硕士（MPH）、军事硕士、会计硕士（MPAcc）、体育硕士、艺术硕士（MFA）、风景园林硕士（MLA）。
2）中等职业学校教师在职攻读硕士学位。
专业学位教育是我国研究生教育的一种形式。区别于一般意义上侧重理 论、学术研究的研究生教育，专业学位教育旨在针对一定的职业背景、培养高层次、应用型人才。
1、专业学位和通常所说的“硕士、博士学位”有什么不同？
我国于1981年实施《中华人民共和国学位条例》，当初以培养教学科研 人才为主，授予学位的类型主要是学术型学位。就研究生的学位而言，就是大家通常所说的“硕士、博士学位”。上世纪90年代初，为了加速 培养经济建设和社会发展所需的高层应用型专门人才，设置了专业学 位。
专业学位的职业指向性非常明确[专业硕士的特点。]。国务院学位委员 会第十四次会议审议通过的《专业学位设置审批暂行办法》规定，专业 学位为具有职业背景的学位[因此在职专业硕士对相关工作经验有较高要 求。]，为培养特定职业高层次专门人才而设置。
专业学位分为学士、硕士和博士三级，但大多只设置硕士一级。各级专 业学位与对应的我国现行各级学位处于同一层次。专业学位的名称[专业 硕士学位证书与学术型硕士学位证书的差别“专业”]表示为“XX（职 业领域）硕士（学士、博士）专业学位”。
（三）研修班
概念：研究生课程进修班不属于学历教育，研究生课程进修班是在职人 员进修、提高自身业务水平的一种非学历、非脱产的教学形式，不能直 接与授予硕士学位挂钩，不允许发毕业证书。参加研究生课程进修班的 学员结业后，也不享受国家规定的研究生学历教育待遇。考题 在完成硕士进修班后，你就修完了必修课程，有的学校会规定你的成绩 应在多少分以上方有资格申请，其他基本条件是硕士生学位英语成绩，论文答辩成绩。而有的学校会要求你所曾经发表过的论文数量与质量（诸如级别）。有的学校如果进修班人员较多，也会限制申请人的名 额，再加一个限定上去。一般来说各校都较重视曾做出过成绩者。
（四）一月法律硕士
概念：这里所说的法硕考试属于学历教育，随一月份的全国统考一起进 行，可获毕业证书和学位证书。同时在10月的在职攻读专业硕士考试中 也有这个专业，但是报考条件有所不同，10月考试属于非学历教育。考 题 法律硕士考试说明：
要培养有特定专业背景的高层次、宽基础的应用型、复合型法律人才，是高素质法律人才的主要培养形式。从2000年开始，专业课实行全国联 考（统一命题、统一阅卷），并限招收非法学专业考生，06年有48所高 校招收法律硕士研究生，在联考各校之间还可以调剂。
1、报考条件：
除了满足全国统考的报考条件外，还需满足以下条件：在高校学习的专业为非法学专业的（下列13个专业不得报考法律硕士专业学位：法 学、经济法、国际法、国际经济法、劳动改造法、商法、公证、法律事 务、行政法、律师、涉外经济与法律、知识产权法、刑事法）。
（五）一月MBA联考
1、报考条件：
拥护中国共产党的领导，愿为社会主义现代化建设服务，品德良好，遵 纪守法；年龄一般不超过40周岁，报考委托培养和自筹经费的考生年龄 不限；身体健康状况符合招生单位规定的体检要求。
大学本科毕业后有3年或3年以上工作经验的人员；大专毕业后有5年或5 年以上工作经验的人员；已获硕士学位或博士学位并有2年或2年以上工 作经验的人员。
2、报名时间、注意事项、考试时间及科目：与1月全国统考相同 初试科目为英语（满分为100分）和综合能力（满分为200分）[与十月 MBA笔试科目相同，都是英语和综合能力。]，命题工作均由教育部委 托有关机构承办。选考日语或俄语的考生，用全国统考的试卷，其他语 种的试题由招生单位自行命题（政治理论改由各招生单位自行命题在复 试中进行）。联考科目的考试大纲由全国工商管理（MBA）专业教育指 导委员会编写。
复试时间、地点、科目、方式由招生单位自定。复试办法和程序由招生 单位公布。
在此本人推荐各位考这个一月联考，毕业时有双证，学位证和学历证，国家承认。想要考的可以到这个地址去看一下2014年最新的mba、mpa、mpacc考试视频，太奇，社科、蒋军虎、华章、新东方五校同步更新http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z10.1.w137712-1202986267.2.I3Kyx7&id=***
（六）单独考试
概念：单独考试属于研究生学历教育，每年１月随统考进行，考试试题 由招生单位独立命题，招生在职人员，可获毕业证书和学位证书。考题
1、报考条件：
拥护中国共产党的领导，愿为社会主义现代化建设服务，品德良好，遵 纪守法； 年龄一般不超过40周岁，报考委托培养和自筹经费的考生年龄 不限； 身体健康状况符合招生单位规定的体检要求。
大学本科毕业后连续工作4年或4年以上，业务优秀，已发表过研究论文（技术报告）或已经成为业务骨干，经本单位同意和两名具有高级专业 技术职务的专家推荐，为本单位定向培养或委托培养的在职人员； 获得硕士学位或博士学位后工作2年或2年以上，业务优秀，经本单位同 意和两名具有高级专业技术职务的专家推荐，为本单位委托培养的在职 人员
三、主要了解的两种方式
（一）同等学力申硕：
1、同等学力申硕学位说明
同等学力申请硕士学位是国家为同等学力人员开辟的获得学位的渠道。据《中华人民共和国学位条例》的规定，具有研究生毕业同等学力的人 员，都可以按照《国务院学位委员会关于授予具有研究生毕业同等学力 人员硕士、博士学位的规定》的要求与办法，向学位授予单位提出申 请。申请人通过了学位授予单位及国家组织的全部考试、并通过了学位 论文答辩后，经审查达到了硕士学位学术水平者，可以获得硕士学位。有关教育专家认为，这是目前国内最适合在职人员深造的途径之一。同等学力申请硕士学位的人员，经审查合格被授予硕士学位后，颁发国 家统一印制的硕士学位证书。由于同等学力申请硕士学位是一种非学历 教育，申请人在获得学位后，表明他在学术上已达到硕士学位的学术水平，不涉及学历。因此，申请人的学历并没有改变，也不能获得硕士研 究生毕业证书。
同等学力申请硕士学位最初出现的目的，是在现行的向毕业研究生授予 学位的渠道之外，对那些学术水平或专门技术水平已达到所申请学位专 业的毕业研究生同等水平的人的一种认可。
从1999年开始，同等学力硕士研究生开始在全国范围内对外语水平和学 科水平进行统一考试，考试在每年的5月份进行。
尽管具备了更实用、方便的特点，但是很多人在选择继续教育时，仍然 对同等学力申硕存有疑虑，其中一部分即来自于对学历的曲解。所谓学历，是对某个学生于一定时间里在学校受过教育的认可，并不能 证明其学术理论水平和研究水平，也不能代表他的学习能力，而学位则 是对某人学术研究能力的认可。对于更高层次的、注重学术研究能力的 硕士教育来说，学位本身比学历更有说服力。
而且从国外教育发展的趋势来看，越来越多用人单位、考生个人都必然 对代表个人能力水平的学位证书越来越重视，淡化学历证书所扮演的角 色。
2、同等学力申硕报考条件
同等学力申请硕士学位是在职人员获取硕士学位的主要途径之一，它最 初出现的目的，是在现行的向毕业研究生授予学位的渠道之外，对那些 学术水平或专门技术水平已达到所申请学位专业的毕业研究生同等水平的人的一种认可。
谈同等学力就要提到研究生进修班，研究生进修班是参加同等学力申硕 考试、获得同等学力硕士学位的主要桥梁，由各单位根据自己专业设置 情况来提供。
同等学力申硕的前提是具备同等的学术和能力，而仅建立在实践基础上 的自学、总结，很容易造成课程学习不系统和出现盲点，理论基础也相 对薄弱。参加统一考试通过率也不高。正是出于这样的考虑，学校举办 了研究生进修班，为学员提供知识的梳理，介绍前沿最新的研究成果，针对考点进行有针对性的辅导，使之达到要求的学术技术水平。一般说来，研究生进修班只需要通过学校的资格审核即可免试入学，而 通过进修班学习继而想参加申硕统考申请硕士学位，则需要申请人满足 以下条件：
申请人获学士学位后工作3年以上；
通过学位授予单位的资格审 查；
通过学位授予单位组织的课程考试；
通过同等学力人员申 请硕士学位的外国语水平及学科综合水平全国统一考试（申请人自通过 资格审查之日起，须在4年内通过学位授予单位的全部课程考试和国家 组织的水平考试。否则，本次申请无效。）；
在通过全部考试后的一年内提交学位论文，并在半年内完成论文答辩[一 般情况下，有两次答辩机会，并在一年半之内必须通过答辩，否则申请 无效。当然也可特殊情况、特殊处理。]；论文答辩未通过，本次申请无 效。但论文答辩委员会建议修改论文后再重新答辩者，可在半年后至一 年内重新答辩一次，答辩仍未通过或逾期未申请者，本次申请无效。申请人通过同等学力水平认定，经学位授予单位学位评定分委员会同 意，报学位评定委员会批准，授予硕士学位并颁发学位证书。
3、在职研究生同等学力申硕流程
一般来说，具有学士学位并有三年以上工作经验的学员，在完成研究生 课程班全部课程并通过考试、通过“每年5月举行的同等学力人员申请 硕士学位”全国统一考试、并通过论文答辩后，就可以获得国家认可的 硕士学位证书。路线图
免试入学，参加研究生课程进修班——修满全部学分获得结业证书—— 通过 综合学科、英语统考，学分四年有效——撰写论文，通过答辩 ——获得硕士学位。时间表：
◆两次：一般来说，在职研究生课程班每年春秋两次招生，由于对于符 合条件的申请者，研究生课程班都是采取“先到先得”，名额报满为 止，因此如果是选择一些热门专业，有意报考者最好提早报名申请。◆4年：以同等学力申请硕士学位，必须修完研究生课程班所有课程，修 满学分后才可以报考全国同等学力统一考试，学分在4年内有效。这也 意味着，每个申请者有4次的机会参加全国同等学力统一考试。◆5月：同等学力申请硕士学位的考试在每年5月份举行。
4、同等学力申硕学习方式
研究生进修班是同等学力申请硕士学位人员的主要学习途径和方式，由 各院校根据自己专业设置情况来提供。
同等学力申硕的前提是具备同等的学术和能力，而仅建立在实践基础上 的自学、总结，很容易造成课程学习不系统和出现盲点，理论基础也相 对薄弱，参加申硕考试通过率也不高。而学校举办研究生进修班，为学 员提供知识的梳理，介绍前沿最新的研究成果，针对考点进行有针对性 的辅导，使之达到要求的学术技术水平，则弥补了这一缺陷。由于同等学力申硕面向对象主要为在职人员，其学习方式也相对灵活，大多数学校的研究生课程班学制为一年半到两年。研究生课程进修班一 般为集中授课，授课时间是因各个院校的安排有所不同。有的班是利用 每周六和周日全天时间，有的是两周一次，利用周五晚上及周六、周日 时间教学；有的班是利用寒暑假的时间；有的班每隔一段时间集中若干 天授课(主要是异地办的班)；有的班既利用假日又占用一定的工作日。但一个班只有一种方式。学员可以根据自己的工作性质进行选择。学员 修完规定课程考试合格，即可获得学校颁发的研究生课程班结业证书。
5、同等学力申硕考试形式与科目
同等学力申硕统考即全国统一组织的外国语水平考试和学科综合水平考 试，于每年5月份举行。
外国语水平考试的主要语种有：英语、俄语、法语、德语和日语。学科综合水平考试的学科范围包括：哲学、经济学(含理论经济学、应用 经济学)、法学、政治学、社会学、教育学、心理学、中国语言文学、新 闻传播学、生物学、历史学、地理学、机械工程、动力工程及工程热物 理、电气工程、电子科学与技术、信息与通信工程、控制科学与工程、计算机科学与技术、建筑学、作物学、临床医学、管理科学与工程、工 商管理、农林经济管理、公共管理和图书馆、情报与档案管理等27个学 科。
申请人自通过资格审查之日起，须在4年内通过学位授予单位的全部课 程考试和国家组织的水平考试。
6、同等学力申硕学习费用
根据相关规定，研究生课程进修班的收费标准一般在2万元左右，根据 各个院校的具体情况而有所差异。例如一些知名院校的进修班因为提供 其他的增值服务，收费就会略高于平均水平。除了学费外，需要学员支 付的费用还包括教材费、考试报名费和论文答辩费。
7、同等学力申硕所获证书说明 证书颁发：结业证+学位证
同等学力申硕属于非学历教育。完成进修班规定的学习内容者，经办班 单位审核并由办班单位发给研究生课程进修班结业证书。获得办班单位 研究生院颁发的进修班结业证书，证明该学员在办班单位进修了某专业 的研究生课程，完成了规定的进修项目，且课程考核合格，达到研究生 课程同等学力水平。学员在拿到院校的结业证书，可以申请硕士学位。学位含金量等同于全国统一研究生考试获得的学位证书。
8、同等学力申硕优势
[
1、在职攻读研究生的一条重要途径；
2、教育方式上更加注重实践与理 论相结合，学习模式更加机动灵活；
3、专业范围广、可选择方向多。专业设置广泛而细化，几乎各个行业的从业人员都能找到与自己工作范 畴相匹配的专业。
4、开设研究生课程进修班的各院校会根据人才需求 的具体情况和自身的师资特长，在各专业中划分出更为具体的研究方 向。] a、研究生进修班选择2大因素是关键
今后发展方向：许多人在在选择研究生进修班专业时，关键不是看你现 在所从事的专业，而是今后想要发展的方面。据悉，希望通过同等学力 申硕途径达到自我重新定位目的的职场人士占据了相当的比例。具体课程体系：虽然不少院校都开设有同类型的专业，但是同样的专 业，不同院校间的课程设置还是有较大差别的，专业建议在选择时要详 细查看课程目录，了解其课程体系设置是否与自身的从业方向、目前市 场上的需求紧密联系。作为在职攻读研究生的一条重要途径，同等学力申硕正在受到越来越多 职场人士的青睐。
b、报考人数逐步上升，获取学位比例增加
同等学力申硕的主要目的在于提高进修人员的业务水平或职业技能，所 以在教学方式上也更注重在实践与理论相结合，在学习模式上也更加机 动灵活。这一特性受到了许多在职人士尤其是年轻白领的欢迎。来自各 大院校研究生进修班的信息显示，2007报名人数有持续上升趋势，一些知名院校的特色专业甚至目前都已经满额。c、专业设置多元化，选择院校更多
专业范围广、可选择方向多也是很多人选择同等学力申硕的一个重要因 素。这一点也和仅有17个专业可选择的专业硕士形成鲜明对比。研究生 进修班专业设置非常广泛和细化，几乎各个行业的从业人员都能找到与 自己工作范畴相匹配的专业。d、经济、管理类学科最吃香
根据几家研究生进修班项目负责人介绍，目前在各个专业中，关注度最 高还是与经济管理类课程，金融学、工商管理、国际贸易等专业都受到 热捧。法学、新闻传播、人力资源也在热门专业榜上名列前茅。同时，人们在选择时也往往瞄准选择各个院校的强势专业也。各个院校 根据人才需求的具体情况以及自身的师资特长，在各个专业中还会划分 出具体的研究方向。
（二）GCT考试
在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考报名时间为每年6月底至7月初，全国联 考的考试时间为每年10月底11月初举行。十月GCT联考一共包括十几类 大的专业方向，2010年是十四类专业，每一类专业的报名条件各有不 同。
十月联考的考试科目及时间安排
第四篇：MBA MPA考试联考英语小作文大作文万能
一、建议信
1、模板：
Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 处境现状（严重）。S2 有建议。S3 建议1。S4 建议2。（S5 建议3。）Para3 S1 感谢。S2 期待。
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making some suggestions to improve the service of our library.【P2S1】Although our library functions positively(积极的)in enriching the students’ campus life, its service goes far from being desired.【P2S2】In my eyes, the following measures need to be taken as soon as possible.【P2S3】In the first place, why not arrange an inquiry desk at the circulation hall? 【P2S4】In addition, the students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines.(【P2S5】Lastly, you should(/ had)better maintain strict order at the reading room.)
【P3S1】Thank you for spending time(in)reading this letter(/I sincerely hope that you will take my advice into consideration).【P3S2】I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience(方便;合宜)(/I am looking forward to seeing some new changes in the service).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
二、感谢信
1、模板：
Para1 S1 写信目的（感谢）
Para2 S1 原因1。S2 原因2。S3 感谢方式（邀请对方）。Para3 S1 再次感谢。S2 祝福对方。
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
Dear Jack(/ Tom / Judy)，【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing(/extending /conveying)my sincere thanks(/gratitude)to you for your warm reception(/hospitality)while I was in America(/While I participated(参加，参与)in the exchange program in America).【P2S1】Your generous(慷慨的, 大方的,慷慨给予的)help made it possible that I had a pleasant stay and a chance to know America culture better.【P2S2】Besides, I consider it an honor for me to made friends with you and I will cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护，钟爱)the goodwill(友谊)you showed to me wherever I go.【P2S3】I do(/genuinely /sincerely)hope that you would(/will)visit China in due course(适当的时候)so that I could enjoy the opportunity to repay yours kinds and refresh our friendship(加深友谊).【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt gratitude(由衷感谢).【P3S2】Wish you all the best.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
三、祝贺信
1、模板：
Para1 S1 写信目的 Para2 S1 艰辛（你）。S2 激动（你）。S3 值得（你）。S4 鼓舞（我）。S5 骄傲（我）。
Para3 S1 再次祝贺。S2 期待更大成功。
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
Dear Jack(/ Tom / Judy)，【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing(/extending /conveying)my warmest congratulations on your graduation from the Graduate School(/your promotion to general manager of the company(荣升公司总经理)).【P2S1】I know how hard you have worked to attain(（通常经过努力）实现, 达到, 获得，得到)this goal.【P2S2】Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition(after all these years of painstaking efforts(艰苦努力)).【P2S3】Indeed, no one could have been more deserving than you.【P2S4】On the other hand, for me, it will be a real encouragement to see your efforts rewarded(看到你的能力得到回报).【P2S5】In short, I take great pride in your current achievements.【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt(/sincere/genuine)congratulations on your success.【P3S2】I wish you will farther success(更大的成功).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
四、推荐信
1、模板：
Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1（其）现状。S2（其）目的。S3（其）困难。S4（其）愿望。S5（己）期待。
Para3 S1 感谢。S2 期待（套语）。
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
Dear Jack(/Judy)，【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of introducing(/recommending)to you Li Ming, one of my best friends(/colleagues/students/classmates).【P2S1】Presently(/At present)he(/she)is studying at Sichuan University.【P2S2】He(/She)will go to Harvard University in your place for farther study.【P2S3】As it will be the first time for him to study abroad, he will most likely encounter（碰到）a variety of problems(通用句).【P2S4】He(/She)hopes to obtain your guidance in many ways.【P2S5】I would be grateful if you could can kindly offer help(通用句).【P3S1】Thank you for your due attention to this letter(/Thank you for spending time(in)reading this letter).【P3S2】I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
五、辞职信
1、模板：
Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 有因。S2 原因（工作性质）1。S3 原因2。S4 强调目的（辞职）。Para3 S1 感谢（曾经提供机会）。S2 期待批准。（S3 致歉损失。）
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
Dear Mr.Wang，【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of informing you of my decision to(通用句)resign(/resigning)from my current position.【P2S1】After two months of work, I find it inappropriate(不合适的)for me to take the position as an editor for the following reasons.【P2S2】Firstly(/In the first place / First and foremost), I ever expected the job to be challenging and rewarding(挑战与回报), which has turned out to be the opposite.【P2S3】Besides, the salary has proved to be much lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to spport.【P2S4】Therefore I have made up my mind quit after much deliberation(深思熟虑;研究).【P3S1】Thanks(/Thank you)for having offered me the splendid(/golden)opportunity to work with the outstanding staff(优秀员工)here.【P3S2】I genuinely(/sincerely)do hope that you will approve of my resignation.(【P3S3】I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.)
Yours faithfully(忠实地), Zhang Wei
六、求职信
1、模板：
Para1（S1 自我介绍。）S2 写信目的。Para2 S1 有资质（条件）。S2 条件1（教育背景）。S3 条件2（工作经验）。（S4 条件3（自身素质）。）S4 其它详细见简历。
Para3 S1 感谢。S2 期待。
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position as advertised in China Daily(/the local newspaper / on TV).【P1S2】I am an undergraduate from Sichuan University.【P2S1】My qualifications are as follows(/My qualification, I believe, amply meet your requirements).【P2S2】In the first place, my specialty(/specialty / major), English education(/marking), ensures(/guarantees(保证;商品保证))that my educational background is right(/perfectly)in line with(跟„一致)this job.【P2S3】In second, my previous experience as a middle school English teacher(/a sales manager(„/assistant))has helped lay a solid foundation(坚实的基础)for the work here.(【P2S4】In the third, I a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.)【P2S5】Please refer to my attached my resume for more details.【P3S1】I would appreciate it very much if you could schedule an interview.【P3S2】Looking(/I am looking)forward to your reply(to hear from you)at your earliest convenience(方便;合宜).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
七、邀请信（公函）
1、模板：
Para1 S1 自我介绍。S2 目的。
Para2 S1 活动1。S2（套语）邀请。S3 活动2。S4（套语）邀请。Para3 S1 再次邀请。S2 期待（回复/来否）。
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，【P1S1】I am head(/director)of the Household Electric Appliance Plant, which is a leading manufacturer of high-quality recording equipment.【P1S2】I am writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to an exclusive(发布会)presentation of our new models of Digital Recorders.【P2S1】The occasion(活动)(/presentation)will take place at Noble Hotel on the third of January.【P2S2】I would feel it a great honor if you could come.【P2S3】There will also be a reception at two P.M.【P2S4】I hope you will attend too.【P3S1】Since your presence(参加)is so important to this presentation, I do(/sincerely / sincerely)hope you can make it(由衷希望您想法设法前来参加).【P3S2】We are looking forward to seeing on the day.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
八、道歉信
1、模板：
Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 致歉（具体原因）。S2 深深歉意。S3 解决办法1。S4 问题解决。Para3 S1 再次歉意。S2 期待谅解。
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
Dear Bob，【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making an apology to you for my carelessness(粗心大意)(/expressing / conveying / extending my sincere apologies to you for my carelessness).【P2S1】When I arrived(/returned)home, I found(that)I had forgotten to return the music CD that you were so kind to lend me.【P2S2】I feel badly(/awfully)sorry for it.【P2S3】As I understand this CD is one of your favorites, I’ll try my best to send it back as soon as possible.【P2S4】According to the regulations concerned, it will take almost a week to reach Canada.【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt apology.【P3S2】I sincerely hope that we can keep corresponding with each other.(/ 【P3S1】Once again, I am sorry to my inconvenience caused.【P3S2】I sincerely hope you can accept my apology.)
Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
九、投诉信（complaint）
1、模板：
Para1 S1 写信目的 Para2 S1 原因（总述）。S2 原因1。S3 原因2。S4 处境。Para3 S1 要求。S2 期待解决。
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
To whom if may concern(/ To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complain about the laptop I bought last week.【P2S1】The reason for my dissatisfaction(/complaint)is that a few problems occurred in the use.【P2S2】To begin with, the system often broke down for no reason and some important data were lost.【P2S3】More over(/ in addition), the color of the screen was abnormal, and could not be adjusted.【P2S4】Considering these(鉴于以上原因), I find it difficult to go on with my work.【P3S1】I believe that you will take this matter into serious consideration and gibe a satisfactory reply.【P3S2】At the same time(/In the meantime / meanwhile), I sincerely hope to see improvement in your products(/service / management).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
十、请求信
1、模板：
Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 有要求。S2 要求1。S3 要求2。S4 要求3。S5 我的计划。Para3 S1 再次请求。S2 感谢/期待。
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of finding a child in a remote area to offer financial aid(/contributing to “Project Hope” by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area).【P2S1】My requirement are as follows(/The candidate should amply meet the following requirements).【P2S2】In the first place, he must be very poor and truly in need of help.【P2S3】Besides, he must be self-motivated and eager to learn.【P2S4】Last but not the least, he must be willing to return to his home town after graduation from university.(【P2S5】And I would send him a certain sum of money each semester term from this year on until he finishes his higher education.【P3S1】I would be most grateful if you could help me in this matter.【P3S2】Your prompt reply would be highly appreciated.(通用句)
Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
十一、通知
1、模板：
Para1 S1 缘由。S2 主题。S3 要求（总述）。S4 要求1。S5 要求2。S6时间/地点。S7希望/欢迎。
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
Notice 【P1S1】To improve the student’ ability and enrich campus life(/extracurricular activities(课外活动)), the Postgraduates’ Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization.【P1S2】The qualifications for the applicants are as follows.【P1S3】To begin with, the candidates should have outstanding skills at English.【P1S4】In addition, they must have a strong professional sprit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.【P1S5】Last but not the least, the students with relevant working experience are preferred.【P1S6】Those who are interested in this activity may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1,2011.【P1S7】Everybody is welcome to join in it.【署通知单位】Postgraduates’ Association
【通知时间】January 15, 2011
十二、备忘录
1、模板：
Para1 S1 缘由+主题。S2 内容（有）。S3 要求1。S4 要求2。S5 报名时间地点。S6期望。(时间+收发人+事由)
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
Data: January 15, 2011
To: All students of the English Department From: Class Monitor, Zhang Wei Subject: Spring Excursion(正文Message:)
【P1S1】As spring arrives and the weather turns to be agreeable(怡人的)，the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in a suburban county(Huairou District).【P1S2】The activities include mountain-climbing and picnic(爬山和野餐).【P1S3】All the students of the English Department anr encouraged to participate.【P1S4】We remind(提醒)you of the necessity(必要)of bringing some food and water as well as wearing comfortable shoes.【P1S5】Those who are interested in this activity(/excursion)may sign up with the monitor of their classed before April 1, 2011.【P1S6】Everybody is welcome to join in it.十三、报告
1、模板：
Para1 S1 目的Para2 S1 主要活动（总述）。S2 活动1。S3 活动2。S4 活动3。Para3 S1 接下来。S2 期望/展望。
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：
To: Professor Barbara From: James Green Data: January 15, 2011
Subject: First progress report on graduation thesis(毕业论文)(正文Message:)略。
十四、大作文
1、模板：【4|5|2阵型】
Para1 【己点】S1 有现象+具体现象。S2 有不同“点”。S3 正点+反点。S4 己点。
Para2 【己据】S1 有据（总）。S2 据1。S3 例1。S4 据2。S5 据3（换句话说To put it in another way）。
Para3 【己据】S1 强化己点。S2 预测（评论）。
2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文：【2010年1月MBA 作文】
【P1S1】In this chart, it can be seen that the subscription number of mobile phones in developed countries had a steady but slight increase from 2000 to 2007 and has remained constant since then.【P1S2】Meanwhile, the subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a dramatic increase, especially from 2004 to 2008.【P2S1】It’s no difficult job to come up with some possible factors to account for this phenomenon.【P2S2】At the top of the list is the recent huge improvement of people’s living standards in developing countries.【P2S3】It is reported that, with the rapid economic growth of these counties, mobile phones have become a life necessity overnight rather than a luxury.【P2S4】Besides we must admit that developing countries have a far larger population and accordingly a larger demand for mobile phone services than developed countries.【P2S5】Finally, what is responsible for the situation is that the mobile phone service in developing countries has been increasingly cheaper these years.【P2S6】In developed countries, however, the speed of the mobile phone service had been more efficient and therefore the market was soon saturated.【P3S1】As discussed above, it is no surprise to see this difference..【P3S2】And I firmly believe that this established trend will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years.========================
【P1S1】These days, there is an increasingly hot topic among the general public which concerns the phenomenon that a growing number of college students are willing to work as a nurse after graduation.【P1S2】Whenever it comes to this issue, there will spring up a wide variety of voices.【P1S3】Some people view it as beneficial, while still some others consider that it is not suitable or acceptable for a developing country like China.【P1S4】So far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the former view.【P2S1】It is of no difficulty for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint.【P2S2】At the top of the list, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the steady improvement of living standard, there is an increasing demand for high quality nurses.【P2S3】Based upon a recent Internet survey, about 56% of Chinese families in big cities are in need of this kind of highly educated workforce.【P2S4】What’s more, we must admit that there is a fierce competition in the current Chinese employment market.【P2S5】Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that, in the long run, as an emerging profession in China, highly educated nurses will be widely recognized and respected.【P3S1】There is no denying the fact that people will have diverse views on the same issue, but my standpoint is clear and well founded in the foregoing discussions.【P3S2】Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be encouraged rather than discouraged or even banned.
第五篇：MBA英语写作
深圳华章倾情为您量身订做
深圳模串写作模板
————————顾越
小作文常用模板
信函
1． 邀请函
Dear_____,I am writing this letter to invite you to ______________________.I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in____________.Please accept my invitation and let me know at your convenience as soon as possible.I would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.Yours Sincerely
_________
2． 申请函
模板：
Dear_____,I am writing this letter to try to apply for ______________________.I think it would be a great honor for me if you can grant this opportunity for me.I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult.)I will be really appreciated if you can give me this chance.I would be looking forward to your reply with great pleasure.Yours Sincerely
_________
3.投诉信
模板
Dear_____,I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.(I am writing this letter in purpose of making a complaint about______________.)The reason for my dissatisfaction is _________________.I will be really appreciated if you can do something to change this situation.I would be looking forward to your reply and thank you for your consideration.福田地址：福田区深南中路2002号中核大厦528室电话： ***6
南山地址：南山区科技园南区科苑南路武汉大学产学研大楼A204室1电话： ***6
Yours Sincerely
_________
4． 感谢信
模板：
Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my heartfelt gratitude for ______________.It is really kind of you that _________________.Words are beyond me to express my thanks to your kindness.Thank you again.Yours Sincerely
_________
5． 道歉信
模板
Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my apology that ______________.I feel terribly sorry about this.Once again, I am very sorry for any inconvenience caused.I will be really appreciated if you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours Sincerely
_________
6． 祝贺信
Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my congratulations that ______________.You may not imagine how excited I was when I got the news.I am just as proud as you are and send my hearty congratulations.Please accept my warmest congratulations.I wish you a great success and fulfillment in the year ahead.Yours Sincerely
_________
7． 建议信
Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of providing some conductive suggestions.In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions._______________________
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with your to further details.Yours Sincerely
_________
大作文常用模板
议论文
(一)问题解决型：
模板一
Along with the rapid development of Chinese economy and improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, more and more people are coming to realize the serious problem of _____主题_____.So it is of greatThere are several factors which might cause this problem.原因一，二，三.(First of all, besides, at last)
As a matter of fact, there are many ways that can contribute to solving this serious problem, but I think the These are not the best and the only several measures we can take.But there is no doubt that attention must be paid and it is clear that task demands great efforts.Every one should make a special effort to avoid the bad effect.The government ought to spare no efforts to set up some policies and laws to achieve the goal.As long as we combine our efforts together, there is greater possibilities that we can manage to solve the problems.(185words)
模板二
The market economy has brought China both benefits and headaches, one of which is the problem of _____主题__________.There is no denying that serious social problems will arise unless this problem is properly solved.As a result, it is essential for us to explore ways to cope with it.The cause which might lead to this problem could be illustrated as follows.First of all, 原因一.What’s
Serious as the problem seems, we can find some solutions to it.To begin with, 方法一.In addition, 方法
二.It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.Following these methods may not guarantee the success, but the payoff will be worth the effort.(143words)
（二）积极有利型：
As the society becomes more and more advanced and complicatedimportant role in the life of individual members of the society and in the development of the society itself.It is universally acknowledged that(主题)arouse more public attentions.There can be no doubt that the significance of(主题)can be clearly seen in the following aspects: 有利处一，二，三(initially, what’s more, the last but not the least)
From what has been clearly discussed above, I can definitely come to the conclusion that(主题)is something that we cannot develop without, especially in hi-tech and information age, because it can not only improve our life but also change our life.It can be said without exaggeration that bring China historic and realistic significance.It is , therefore, high time that we took action to get full use of(173words)
（三）利弊分析型：
模板一
Nowadays，It is universally acknowledged that()plays a more and more important role in not only the improvement of the living standard of people but also in the development of the society.However，when it comes to(), the opinions concerning it vary from individual to individual.Some people are in favor of(题)，while others are against such choice.Those who are in favor of()believe that it has following advantages: 优点一，二，三，（To begin with, in addition, lastly）
Like everything else, we are all aware that has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.But I believe that the positive aspects carry more weight than the negative ones.There must be some measures taken to hold back the disadvantages.Therefore ,if we make all our efforts to avoid the disadvantages and make full use of the advantage, surely, we will benefit from（主题）(199 words)
模板二
When it comes to _____主题______, different people have different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that _____主题_______ will bring us a lot of opportunities, while others argue that it will imply many challenges to us as well.There is probably some truth in both statements.To some people, the opportunities can be seen from the following aspects.First of all, _____优点一__________.What’s more, _______优点二_______ And most important of all,_优点三______________.However, just as everything has two sides, it undoubtedly brings about some challenges along with opportunities.To begin with, _______缺点一____________In addition, ______缺点二____________.Based on what has been discussed above, I may reasonably conclude that __主题_____ is like a double-edged sword, which presents us challenges as well as opportunities.Therefore, we should try our efforts to make full use of the opportunities of ______主题_____, and at the same time strive to make ourselves well prepared in every aspect to meet the challenges.(153 words)
(四)A or B型
第一段：
Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over 主题一and 主题二.When asked about which is more important , different people often offer different answers，it is inevitable to make choices between them.An overwhelming majority of people would like to give first priority to 主题一，while other people hold different ideas.第二段：
As a matter of fact, 主题一优点，主题一缺点
On the other hand, 主题二优点，缺点。
第三段：
From what illustrated above, It is not difficult to find out that(你认为重要的主题)carry more weight than（另一主题），because 继续说优点.Which one is more beneficial, A or B? The answer will not be exactly the same.It depends on people’s own preference.Everyone should make a suitable choice according to his own idea.图表作文模板：
As can be clearly seen from this graph, great changes have taken place in the number of _____________.__________has been increased/decreased from________in _______to ______in ________.From the changes in the graph, it goes without saying that_____________.When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations.Here I shall just give a few.图画作文模板：
As can be clearly seen from this cartoon, a thought-provoking phenomenon is depicted in a vivid manner.What we see in this picture is that______________________.In fact, it goes with saying that we should attach more importance to it.
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