第一篇：英语作文高级写作素材—背诵,日积月累,灵活运用
写作中需要注意的问题
1.整体要求
了解短文写作的内容及要求 把握好写作步骤
写作时要注意“三忌” 形式上要一致
避免犯小的笔误（语法，拼写）书写规范，工整
2.形式上的一致也是运用英语进行表达时需要十分注意的 a.主谓一致
b.人称、指代要一致 c.平行(对称)关系要一致
d.时态（语态）的起点要一致 3.书面表达注意衔接与连贯
表示转折关系的词：but, while, however, yet, ratherthan, not … but, whereas,…
表示选择关系的词：or, either…or, …
表示原因，结果关系的词：for, thus, because, since,… 表示并列关系：not only … but also, and, both … and,as well as.neither… nor.., …
表示时间关系的词：when, while, as, before, after, ….表示目的的词：for this purpose, so that, in order that, … 表示让步关系的词：although, though, even though/ if …
表示条件的词：if, unless, as/ so long as,…
写好主题句：
一.主题句在段落中常出现的位置由两种。
1.段落开端: 后面的句子提供支持信息或论证。
2.段落结尾：前面提供细节的支持句，最后用一句总结性的主题句来概括。二.写好段落主题句的三原则
1.概括全段主要内容，既不能以偏概全，也不能随意扩大范围 2.有体现中心思想的关键词或短语。
3.以简洁明了的句子为主，避免为追求使用复杂结构而导致理解错误或主题不鲜明的句子。
写好段落扩展句
扩展句是主题句的具体例证或有力支持。写好扩展句要注意以下三点:
1.扩展句要紧扣文章中心和主题句的内容。扩展句是主题句的补充和支持。2.扩展句的层次很重要。一个主题句可以从以下几方面展开，每一个方面就是一个扩展句。这些扩展句只有按照时间，空间，因果等逻辑顺序展开，文章才能层次分明，条理清晰。
3.关联词对扩展句来说很重要。汉语注意思想相联，英文强调 形式相联。从属于一个主题句的几个扩展句不能简单地堆砌 在一起了事，而要用丰富多采的连词连接起来。
写好结尾句
结尾句要紧扣段落主题，有要有所扩展。结尾句要力求简洁有力，意味隽永。结尾句可以借鉴一下几种方法： 1.总结法
2.引用法 引用名人名言是使作文大放异彩的好方法。3.反问法
英语作文高级写作素材—背诵，日积月累，灵活运用
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
范文背诵：Smoking Is Harmful
According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students
As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it.Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking causes many illnesses.A lot of people always cough because of smoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.据说，中国有一半人在吸烟。许多男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。
众所周知，吸烟对人身体有害。越来越多的人们认识到这个问题的严重性，但他们仍然乐此不疲。一些人认为抽烟是一种时尚，一些人认为抽烟很有趣，还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。
吸烟能导致很多疾病。由于吸烟，一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸烟导
致的最严重的疾病。同时，吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外，粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。
为了保证人们的身体健康，我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯。请立即停止吸烟吧。
第二篇：英语作文高级写作素材
英语作文高级写作素材—背诵，日积月累，灵活运用
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
范文背诵：Smoking Is Harmful
According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students
As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it.Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking causes many illnesses.A lot of people always cough because of smoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.据说，中国有一半人在吸烟。许多男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。众所周知，吸烟对人身体有害。越来越多的人们认识到这个问题的严重性，但他们仍然乐此不疲。一些人认为抽烟是一种时尚，一些人认为抽烟很有趣，还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。
吸烟能导致很多疾病。由于吸烟，一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸烟导致的最严重的疾病。同时，吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外，粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。
为了保证人们的身体健康，我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯。请立即停止吸烟吧。
第三篇：浅论考场作文灵活运用素材
浅论考场作文灵活运用素材
廉江中学刘付金志
摘要：本文对语文教学中学生在考场作文中素材匮乏的现状进行分析，从而探讨在考场如何灵活运用素材，说明在写考场作文时多角度运用素材，使作文内容充实。
关键词：教学考场作文灵活运用素材
“内容充实”是高考作文评分标准中的一个要求,指的是文章里的材料对表现中心来说是足够的，而不是单薄的。但是，学生的作文往往存在着内容单薄的毛病，具体表现如下;
1、单调：材料少得可怜，只有单一的素材，不能充分论证观点；
2、空洞：泛泛而谈，无实在内容。
3、陈旧：素材大多是“熟人”,诸如司马迁，居里夫人、海伦·凯勒之类。每次考试，平庸的作文大多是因为材料匮乏、内容空洞。考生缺少对素材的积累，缺少对生活的观察，缺少对课外材料的阅读，更缺少对生活的思考。这些考生总是把以前的作文用例或论据一用再用，毫无新意可言。这种素材陈旧，内容不充实的考场作文是拿不到高分的。那么在考场作文可以灵活运用哪些素材呢？
一、灵活运用课本中的素材。语文课本是写作素材的资料库。高中语文教材涉及的内容非常丰富：历史、文化、社会，古今中外、名人事例、典故诗词等等。课本中蕴含着众多写作素材,在考场上冥思苦想，没有东西写时，回到熟悉的课文中，把涉及的名人事例搜寻一下，很可能就会有符合作文主题的素材。历年高考都有一些优秀考生因活学活用教材而获得高分。李白是课本中我们比较熟悉的例子，他“天生我材必有用，千斤散尽还复来”的自信豪情，“安能摧眉折腰事权贵”的骨气。他的很多方面同学们都可以写进作文。比如2010年广东高考高分作文《是梦境与我为邻》就很好的运用李白这一课本素材。课本中有很多材料，如果我们适当加以运用，就会妙笔生花。学生从课本素材入手，挖掘、积累和妙用其中的素材，灵活运用，容易使其成为议论文写作的“源头活水”。
1.直接运用。很多课本素材我们可以直接加以运用。谢坤山的故事同学们都知道，在如花的年龄，命运给了他最沉重的打击。08年广东高考作文“不要轻易说不”中有学生很好运用了这一素材：“遭遇挫折时，我们不要轻易说“不”。著名作家谢坤山。原本健全的谢坤山在16岁那年被高压电线击伤，几年后又意外失去右眼。两度重伤的他从没有轻生的念头。他没有轻易说出那个“不”字而是选择了走绘画创作的道路。”由上面这个例子我们可以看出，考生们大可不必为自己素材太少而担心，只要熟悉课本素材，就可以不变应万变，写出好文章来。又如，学生在模拟试题“平常心”中运用了课本教材《喜看稻菽千重浪》中袁隆平在失败面前不气馁，有一颗平常心，终于走向成功；在写“孝德”可以直接运用《陈情表》李密的材料：李密为了报答祖母养育之恩，皇上诏命也不为所动，“臣无祖母，无以至今日，祖母无臣，无以终余年”的孝德感动了皇上。课本中有很多素材，只要我们善于积累，灵活运用，就可以使文章内容充实。在写考场作文时，也就不会觉得没材料可写了。
2、加工运用：《鸿门宴》是高中语文的经典篇目，在这篇课文中人物众多，很多地方我们都可以在考场作文中加工运用。在“借助他人力量，走向成功”时 1
我们就可以写:刘邦借助张良的智慧，在鸿门宴中得以脱身，更在以后的斗争中借助萧何、韩信、樊哙等人的计策、力量，终于取得天下。在“性格决定命运”可以写刘邦沉着冷静，忍辱负重导致了他在和鲁莽有勇无谋的项羽的斗争中取得胜利。
二、灵活运用历史素材，给文章增添色彩。要做到“深刻、丰富”可以适当融入历史文化人物和典籍，因为厚重的文化历史积累是强大的写作之源，鲁迅说：“我们看历史，能够根据过去推知未来。”以典型的文化事件或历史人物为材料，将历史的启示与现实结合，能够表达出作者对话题或事物的深刻看法。同时，以历史文化名人的言论或事迹作为文章的论据，可以丰富文章的内容，彰显考生深厚的文化底蕴，使文化具有较高 的文化品位。在中国五千年的历史长河中，有许许多多的典型人物，很多感染力的历史故事，这是我们又一巨大的素材宝藏。
如我国历史上伟大的爱国志士苏武，从他的身上我们可以挖掘出许多精神内涵，他的心忧天下，他的高洁情操，他的忠心耿耿，他的正直勇敢，他对生命的选择等等，可以说每一个人想到苏武时都会有自己独特的感受。而这些独特的感受若能在考场作文中体现出来，自然会爆发出撼人心魄的力量。又如：（03年广东高考优秀作文《心灵的选择》 就运用了苏武的牧羊守汉节这一论据。在考场作文想不到素材时，静下心来，在历史的长河里去寻找，去梳理，去思考。我告诉学生思路受阻时，想想历史素材，往往会眼前一亮，柳暗花明又一村。当你找到历史素材的时候，你的文章就会充满了文化底蕴，成为你夺取考场作文高分的有力法宝。
1、找准材料与题意的契合点
无论是事实论据还是理论论据，它不是事先为我们准备的，特别是一些复杂的事实论据，涉及人、事、物等方面，内容丰富，含义深广。那么如何使“这个论据”能有效、准确地论证“当前”的论点呢？方法是择其一端，舍弃其余。即精心选择论据中与论点最具本质联系的“那一端”，那个侧面，就运用那一端，那个侧面.而其余的内容、含义均舍弃不用。
2、多角度运用历史素材。对同素材，从不同的角度可以得出不同的结论。如儒家学派的创始人孔子，中国伟大的思想家和教育家。我们可以多个角度切入：
（1）乐观向上，坚持理想。他曾形容自己： “发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，”当时孔子带领弟子周游列国，历尽艰辛，没有得到诸侯的信任。但孔子并不灰心，仍然乐观向上，坚持自己的理想。（2）坚守道德：孔子迁徙被围困，没有了粮食，但他没有胡作非为。孔子说：君子固穷，小人穷斯滥矣。这个故事告诫人们不管发生什么事情，也应该维护自己的操守和道德。（3）与人为善：孔子是儒家的代表人物，他的核心思想是“仁”。他乐于助人，待人和善。他很善良，很有同情心。“君子成人之美，不成人之恶”。又如“曹操”这一素材：如果话题是“尊重人才”就写他裸足迎才，一听许攸来投靠他，他就从床上跳下来，跑出来恭迎；如果题目是“遵守规矩”就写他割发代首，曹操自己的马受惊一下子蹿入麦田中，为了取信于民，他就割了自己的头发。
三、选用社会时事材料。《语文课程标准》对作文的主题要求是“认识自然，认识社会，认识自我，规划人生”。①这一主题要求的核心内容就是要求作文关注社会、关注自我、关注人生。“关注社会”就是关注社会热点，从作文层面来说，关注社会热点就是要求考生关注受到民众注意的国事民生。
当前中学生作文普遍存在远离社会的问题。因为缺乏对社会的关注度，所以，大多数作文是拼凑敷衍，无病呻吟，缺乏时代气息，缺乏思考的深度和广度。
日新月异、千变万化的现实生活,为考场作文提供了丰富的写作材料。《中学语文课程与教学论》提到：“把学生的视野引入万花筒般 的经济生活、社会生活、思想文化生活”。②我们应该关注现实,从社会生活中获取写作的材料,这样写出的作文才富有时代气息、生活气息。利用时事新闻资源进行情境作文的训练,可以逐步提升学生成长和人生的境界。这一系列重大时事新闻话题，其实包括了政治、科学、体育、艺术和社会几大类，与人们的生活息息相关。在考场上我们把这些时事材料作为写作素材，既可以使我们顺手拈来，又可以使考场作文言之有物，言之有情，立意深刻。考场作文灵活运用时事素材，可以避免催生出大量内容空洞、无病呻吟的作文。那么我们可以怎样灵活运用时事素材呢？
1、平时多积累时新素材。“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”。顾黄初先生指出：“语文是在生活的广阔天地里频繁运用了重要工具，要教学生掌握好
③语文工具，我们的思想要向广阔的生活审视。”广阔的社会生活给我们提供了
丰富的写作材料。关注国家，关注社会，我们的视野就会开阔。写作时就会文思涌动。
在教学实践中，我让学生收看《新闻直播》、《今日关注》、《630新闻》等等，并叫学生写个人感悟，努力营造一种“家事国事天下事事事关心”的学习氛围。从而为学生作文引来了常流常新的活水。三年时间里，学生两个星期写一篇感悟文章，这样学生积累丰富的社会时事素材。
2、巧在挖掘运用：社会生活是丰富多彩的，有很多引起我们关注的社会事件。我们要去挖掘，去运用。我们可以运用这些富有时代气息的社会事件,把它们当作考场作文取之不尽，用之不竭的写作素材源头。学生可以对这些重大事件进行分析，架起时事热点与作文话题之间的桥梁，挖掘社会事件的深层意蕴。透过现象看本质，抓住结果追溯原因，剖析根源。如在命题作文“人与己”中，就有同学灵活运用了丰田召回门事件，长江大学生勇于救人等鲜活的素材，给文章带来了时代气息。社会时事材料不但针砭时弊，而且丰富充实，极大地唤起了阅卷老师的共鸣。2010年广东高考标杆作文就灵活运用了：鄙视农民工、“躲猫猫”、“喝水死”、校园安全，钓鱼执法等社会怪现象，针砭了当下在“与你为邻”这一问题上的种种社会现象。这名考生在考场上能灵活运用社会时事材料，体现了他对社会的观察与思考能力，写出了很有深度的佳作。广东省近几年高考高分作文都体现了社会时事材料的重要，折射出来的就是希望看到考生有属于自己的富有时代和个性特征的体验、思考、感悟。
总而言之，学生在写考场作文时灵活运用课本素材，历史素材，社会时事素材，就会使文章内容充实，事例鲜活，有血有肉。
参考文献：【1】《高中语文新课程标准》
【2】朱绍禹《中学语文课程与教学论》高等教育出版社2005年
【3】顾黄初先生《语文教学要贴近生活》北京出版社1988年
二零一零年十月
第四篇：高考英语写作背诵
高考英语写作背诵范文10篇
范文
（一）辩论发言稿，你可任意选择正方或反方拟一篇发言稿，词数100左右。
话题：家用小汽车普及问题
正方
反方
1.应大力发展、加速普及。
2.可促进国家经济发展。
3.可提高生活质量，方便省时。
4.增加就业机会。
5.其他方面。
1.不宜大力发展。
2.拥挤、堵车、不便宜。
3.噪音、污染、事故多。
4.修路占地多。
5.其他理由。
(一)I'm for that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With the development of car industry, I believe that this will speed up the development of the national economy.More workers will be employed.With cars, people's life quality will be raised.They will save time and make people more efficient in their life and work.With cars, people can live far from big cities or factories.They can go anywhere they like to.With cars going into every family, our country must be a real modernized country, I believe.(二)
I'm against that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With too many cars on roads, the traffic may be too heavy or even more traffic accidents may be seen.So they will not bring us convenience but trouble.Too much noise and air pollution may make people ill.Widen roads may take up too much land that should have been made use of to support food.A real modernized country will be a well developed country not merely in cars but in every aspect, I believe.范文
（二）众所周知，2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（三种以上），并就此做出评论或提出建议。注意：1.生词已经给出2.不要逐字翻译3.词数在100 以上
参考词汇: 修养culture；举止behave v.behavior n.； 草坪 lawn
It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues.At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public garden are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.范文
（三）黄山是一处游览胜地，每日有大量游客。几年前不注意保护环境，现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇英语报道。
几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的表现乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒带走垃圾杀害动物，捕捉飞鸟不再打猎破坏花草、树木爱护植物在林中生火烧饭自带午餐，以防森林火灾The Huang Mountain is a place of interest.here are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environment protection.They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins.Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers.Worse still,they often made a fire to cook in the forest.That was dangerous.Changes have taken place now.When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them.They no longer hunt animals.Plants are
also protected.All the tourists carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire.We must sing high
praise of the good deeds.范文
（四）假如你是陈华，你们学校附近几家小商店近期流行“校园彩票”。学生花五毛钱就可以摸一
次奖，许多同学痴迷于此，有的省下生活费，甚至借钱去摸奖。
请你将以上现象向China Daily反映并从学校与政府两方面谈谈如何制止这种现象。
注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2．词数：100左右；3．参考词汇：彩票
lottery ticket。
Dear Editor，Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business called “school
lottery”．The lottery is becoming more and more popular．
Each lottery ticket costs five jiao and lots of students get addicted to this game．Some students use
their money which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join
in the chance game．
In my opinion，it is necessary to take measures to stop the game on campus．On one hand，the school should explain the harmful effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbid
students to buy lottery tickets．On the other hand，the local government should punish shop owners
who carry our such business among students．
If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it．I think the school lottery
activity will be effectively stopped.Yours sincerelyChen Hua
范文
（五）你班同学参加了“二十一世纪中学生英文报”组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：城市宁日是
否可以豢养宠物（狗和猫）。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社投稿，介绍讨论情况，并
说明自己的观点和建议。
反对饲养宠物的同学认为
支持饲养宠物的同学认为
1、造成环境污染
2、吵闹声，甚至伤人
1、安慰孤寡老师
2、人与动物和谐相处，增添生活乐趣
注意：
1、信的开头已为你写好
2、词数100左右
Dear editor:
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home
can get some comforts from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life
interesting.On the contrary the other students are against the idea.In their opinion if too many
people keep pets at home, it's bad for the environment.What is worse, pets may make too much
noise and even attack people.I like animals, so I don't think it's bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some measures to
prevent them from polluting our environment.范文
（六）下面是某中学高中生90年代和2008年购买英语资料的对比表，请用英语讲述表格内
容。
时间对比项
tapes
reference books
CDDVD
Internet
年人均投入
90年代
33%
67%
0%
0%
60￥
2008年
20%
40%
30%
10%
170￥
要求：1.解释发生变化的原因（可涉及对英语重视程度的加强；科技发展使新的学习产品
不断涌现等）
2.参考词汇：comparison对比；purchase购买；expenditure支出
3.词数：不少于100(不包括已给出的短文开头)
The diagramtable shows us the comparison of English materials purchase made by the senior
students in our school in the early 1990s and in 2008.In 2008 there are more new choices for
students, like Internet(10%)and CDDVD(30%).In the early 1990s there were only
tapes(33%)and reference books(67%).At the same time, the average expenditure on English
materials have increased from 60 yuan in the early 1990s to 170 yuan in 2008.From these, we
learn that there are more choices of materials on English learning and students spend more money
on it.Some reasons can explain this: First, many students realize the importance of learning English.English is widely used all over the world.Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has
become more popular.Third, as science and technology have been developing so fast, these latest
English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than traditional
books.范文
（七）目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种
不同观点：
有些人认为有必要：有老师辅导比自己学好；可以弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西；
另一些人认为没有必要：有更多机会和老师互动；容易养成依赖习惯；学生需要时间休息和
娱乐；导致有的学生在常规课堂上不认真听讲
请您根据以上提示，以Are Training Classes or tutors Necessary ?为题，写一篇120 词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。
参考词汇：家庭教师：tutor 要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。
Some think it necessary to do so.Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by
themselves.Secondly, you can have more chances to communicate with teachers(there are more
interaction between students and teachers.).Besides, you can make up for what you miss or fail to
understand in classes on weekdays.Others think it unnecessary.For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence.For
another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekend.What’s worse, attending training
classes or hiring tutors even causes some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes.In my opinion, whether a training class or tutor is needed just depends.If you are really very weak
at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you.But be sure to choose a good and
suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.范文
（八）假如你是一名大学生，名叫李华。你所在的班级最近就“大学生是否应经济独立”的话题展
开讨论，同学们发表了不同的看法。请你根据以下所给内容，写一封信给某英语报社，反映
讨论情况。
60%的同学的看法
1.靠自己打工来支付学费会影响学业；
2.现在把精力都用在学习上，将来报答父母的养育之恩；
25%的同学的看法
1.通过打工可以获得工作经验，了解社会；
2.体会父母挣钱不易，从而戒掉乱花钱的坏习惯；
15%的同学的看法
（包括你在内）
觉得双方的观点都有一定的道理，但又不完全赞同；
我个人的看法是„„
注意：1．文章的起始句已经给出；2．词数100左右（不包括起始句）；
参考词汇： 报答: repay学费: tuition经济独立: financially independent
Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not
university students should be financially independent.60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent,because trying to make money will affect their studies.They also think that they can repay their
parents in the future.25% of my classmates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work
experience and learn more of society.Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they
won’t waste their money any longer.15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above.Personally I
think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more.However, if our parents
can afford to pay the tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.Thank you for reading my letter
Yours,Li Hua
范文
（九）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Dave来信询问有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市
美化工作的情况。请你根据下表的内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时来北京。
口号：“绿色奥运”
计划投资：122亿美元
美化内容：环境---大面积植树、种草、栽花 环保：使用清洁能源：处理和再利用污水
目标：花园城市：天再蓝些，水再清些
注意：1.词数100字左右2.生词提示：slogan 口号
Dear Dave,How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying
work in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion
dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many
places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try our best to make waste
water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water
and a clearer sky.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Yours,Li Hua
范文
（十）近两年，内地主持人用语一直存在港台化倾向的问题，而且大有泛滥之势。某英文杂志社拟
对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“What's cool may not be correct”。请根据下列提示用英语写
一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：
优点：贴近观众，青少年朋友喜欢，收视率高
缺点：不利于传播先进文化、明族美德和维护国家利益, 很多青少年会盲目模仿
你的观点：
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．要提出自己的观点；
3．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；4．词数：120左右。
5．参考词汇：1）模仿affect（v.）2）港台腔Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents
3)普通话standard Mandarin Chinese
What's cool may not be correct
Nowadays some hosts and hostesses of mainland are fond of affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese speech.Though it’s cool, I don’t think it is a good trend.To millions of Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese speech has come to mean being cool.So these programmes are very popular among the viewers.Thus the radio and TV stations can get much profit from the advertisements.But we must admit that hosts and hostesses have a responsibility to spread advanced culture and national virtue and to safeguard the country's interests.Many teenagers can’t tell good from bad, they will follow this way of speaking Chinese.And this is against our government’s aim to promote standard Mandarin Chinese.Masters of ceremony should always use standard Mandarin Chinese and should stop affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents.范文
（十一）最近的一项研究表明，北京大约有50％的青少年没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容
用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”的短文刊登在21st Century上。
原因：晚上学习太晚，不吃早饭可多睡一会。家长太忙，给钱让孩子自己解决。女孩子为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。
结果：课堂上整天睡觉。注意力下降。考试成绩不理想。
建议：早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造思维。„„.注意：1．词数：100左右。2．不要逐字翻译，要点可适当发挥。
Top Meal of the DayA recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school "kids in Beijing do not have breakfast.They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of test.Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition, a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.In fact, the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy.For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.范文
（十二）根据调查，每次考试时总有些同学出现头晕、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“紧张情绪”。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你是如何对待考试及如何克服考试紧张情绪的。短文应包括以下内容：
1、平时努力学习，正确对待考试；
2、考前适当运动，正常作息；
3、睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠。注意：
1、文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
2、词数：100左右。How to overcome the pressure of examsAs we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating;therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed night help you have a sound sleep.So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.
第五篇：英语四级写作背诵
四、六级写作背诵范文选
1.On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy.Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors.Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad;make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises;absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization;and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.2.The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology.For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn
brought the process to mankind.So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life.For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind.Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction.We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base.Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built.Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.3.Importance of Education China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones.I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先）to the development of culture, science and especially education.In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress，the education of the work force is of primary importance.Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority.This is crucial(决定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的)waves of technological revolution.Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.4.Air Pollution Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations.Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too.Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels.The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities.They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment.In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less
polluted material.Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean” world.Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do.People will continually find new ways to control pollution.5.Environmental Protection Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存）our natural resources and recycle（再循环）our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.6.Automobiles Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation.Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work.On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings.And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas.It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles.They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（伤残）or kill many people each year.Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles.Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的）and a serious health hazard.7.Computer The computer is widely used in all fields of society.Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used.For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc.It has even entered the homes of ordinary people.As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience
and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.Computers can help people in different ways.For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation.For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship.Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson.Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man.What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.8.Travelling It is exciting to visit different places.As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races.Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure.For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation.For another
example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands.When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning.You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit.No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.9.The World Population Explosion The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history.Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase.Too many people are added annually to the population of the world.So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase.Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals.Later they built shelters to protect themselves.Step by step, they made life
easier.As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit.But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033.It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention.Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展）Facing the world population explosion in the near future.We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.10.Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China StrongModern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China.But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至关）importance to the country.As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds.It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循）the law of mass
production and a commodity economy.By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments.Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture.So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong.Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.11.Choosing an Occupation Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life.An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情）and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration.One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society.Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage.If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages;what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door
Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.12.The Brain and the Computer Some recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000.To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers.The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot.The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information.Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells.As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells.However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space.Its million items of immediately accessible information.In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere.In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains.13.Health and Life
As the saying goes, you don‟t know what happiness is until you lose it‟ you don‟t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself.First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being.Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.14.Energy Resources China is rich in various energy resources.Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones.They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology.China has done a great deal in
the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain.They are all big consumers of energy resources.Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures.First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy.Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地热）energy and so on.We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.15.Competition Competition makes people original and creative.It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance.(Even animals compete for survival.)Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility.When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water.This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power.At that time, we had the so-called planned economy.There was no competition at all.So neither farmers nor workers worked hard.China was on the edge of collapse.Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything.For
example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion.The same things happen in our society and in our daily life.If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them.It must raise its efficiency.All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies.I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.16.Students‟ Part-time jobs
There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job.For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing.It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence.Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can‟t be ignored.Part-time jobs cut into students‟ study time;some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca „t focus their attention on studying.In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation.The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance，put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.17.Wealth and Happiness
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today‟s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person‟s success and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood;with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness.If you want money just for your own needs, you‟ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.18.Ideals
Everyone has his ideals.A businessman wishes to make greater profit;a farmer expects bumper harvests;a student tries to learn more and better.And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not.If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization.Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary.And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people‟s lives.To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor.I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.19.Popular Sports in China
Sports are flourishing in china now.More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on.Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level.Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise.Martial arts(like Chinese boxing or swordplay)which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses.In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their
bodies.China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people;she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity.She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world.In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?
Failure is what often happens.It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various.Some people don‟t think their failure is a very important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result, they will have the same failure a period later.Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.After hard work, they will be successful in the end.It is said that failure is the mother of success.Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.21.Modernization of Family Life With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized.Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized.But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines.It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort.One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running.And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health;improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents.The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call.But it is believed that these
disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.
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