第一篇:医学英语
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
His both hands and feet ache all over.(他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
He has pain on the sole of his feet.(他脚底很痛。)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.(左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.(指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
His knee is misshapen or unable to move.(他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
There are some swellings in his armpit.(他的腋窝肿大。)
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.(他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.(她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
His knee has been bothering him for some time.(他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)Devil 睡眠不好:
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it ifficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
(7)呼吸方面:
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
He coughs up a lot of phlegm(thick spit)on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
Musical Note 口腔毛病:
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal.(他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。)或 He feels bloated after eating.He has bouts of abdominal pain.(他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
He feels bloated in his abdominal area.(他感到肚子胀胀的。)
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
The pain is mainly in the lower(upper)right part of the abdomen.(痛是在肚子下半部。)He has nausea and vomiting.(他有恶心和呕吐。)
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow.(他吞下食物时会痛。)
He has passed more gas than usual.(他放…比平常多。)
He has been constipated for a few days.(他便秘了好几天。)
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels.(他大便时很痛。)
He has some bleeding from his rectum.(他的肛门出血。)
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements.(他发觉大便时有些血。)
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling.(他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。)或
His bowel movements are grey(or black)in color.(他的大便呈灰白色。)
He has trouble with diarrhea.(他拉肚子。)
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting.(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
He is under the weather.(他不舒服,生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired.(他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed.(他觉得头晕。)
She has been shut-in for a few days.(她生病在家几天了。)
Her head is pounding.(她头痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills.(他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.(他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time.(他感到虚弱有段时间了。){ 枫下论
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He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated.(他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
He feels as though everything around him is spinning.(他感到周围的东西都在打转。)He has noticed some loss of hearing.(他发觉听力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes.(她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
(2)伤风感冒:
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm.(他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing.(他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough.(他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)(hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise.(他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。)(malaise = debility)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough.(他伤风咳嗽。)
He has a headache, aching bones and joints.(他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
He has a persistent cough.(他不停地在咳。)或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing.(他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.(他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.(他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy.(他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples.(有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat.(他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
1. What can do for you?
你有什么事?
2.May I help you?
我能帮你什么忙?
8.Please take a seat!
please sit down!
请坐下.
4.Wait a moment,please.
请等一等.
5.Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了.
6.It is not serious.
病情不严重.
7.Don't worry.
There is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。
8.You need a thorough examination.
你需要做一个全面检查.
9.You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days.
你需要在医院里住几夭.
We think that you had better be hospitalized
我们认为你最好住进医院来。
10. You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要卧床几天.
11. You can keep on working.
You can carry on with your work.可以继续工作。
12. You should be very careful for a week or two
这一两周内,你需要很注意。
13.Try to relax and keep calm.
尽量放松保持镇静。
14. You'll soon be all right.
你很快就会好起来的.
15. 1'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal.
这药对你肯定会很有效的.
16. Feeling well again is a rather slow process,I'm afraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程.
17. You will have to wait for twenty minutes.
你需要等20分钟.
18.Complete recovery will take a rather long time.
彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。
29. There doesn't seem to be anything serious,but we'11 take an x-ray just to be certain. 不象有什么严重情况,但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下。
30. Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray(blood test).
请等一下,我们需要看一下X线片(验血)的结果。
31. It's difficult to say just now exactly what's wrong.现在还不好说是什么问题。
36. Your WBC(RBC,hemoglobin,urine stool,sputum)should be checked.
你的白细胞(红细胞,血红蛋白,尿,大便,痰)需要检查一下.
37. A smear should be taken.
需要做个涂片.A culture should be done.需要做个培养。
38. Please don't eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test.
明早查血以前不要吃东西。
39. Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test.
请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果.
40. What's your trouble?
你哪里觉着不好?
41. How long have you been feeling unwell?
你不舒服多久了。
42. What medicine did you take?
你吃的是什么药?
43.Have you taken any medicine?
你吃过什么药吗7
44.Did you take your temperature?
你试过体温吗?
45.Do you smoke(drink)?
你吸烟(喝酒)吗?
46. Have you any temperature(a cough,a bed headach)?
你发烧(咳嗽,剧烈的头痛)吗?
47.Have your ever had jaundice(low grade fever,any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)?
你有过黄疸(发低烧,任何慢性病,夜间出冷汗,哮喘发作)吗?
48.Do you sufer from heartburn stomachaches(loose bowel movements,chest pains)? 你的胃有过烧心感(稀便,胸痛)吗?
49. Do your want to have your tooth extracted(tooth filled,dressing changed,blood pressure checked?
你要拔牙(补牙,换药,量血压)吗?
50.Let me examine you please.
我给你检查一下.
51.Please take off your shoes and lie down.
请脱鞋,躺下.
52,Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt.
请解开上衣的扣子,松开腰带.
53.Please take off your trousers.请脱下裤子.
54. Please lie on your back(stomach,right side,left side)。
请仰卧(俯卧,右侧卧,左侧卧)。
55.Please bend your knees.请屈膝.
56.pleare relax.
请放松.
57. Please breathe deeply(normally).
请深呼正常呼吸).
58. Please stick Out your tongue.请伸出舌头.
59.Please let me feel your pulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。
60.Let me take your blood pressure
我给你量一下血压.
61.Pleas,lift your left leg(right leg)
请抬起你的左腿(右腿).
62. Please open your mouth and say “Ah”.请张开口说“啊”
63. It is normal(essentially normal).
结果正常(基本正常).
64.Have you ever received any treatment before?
你以前治过吗?
65. Has it gotten worse?
情况变坏了吗?
66.Has it happened before?
这种情况以前发生过吗?
67. Are you feeling better?
你觉着好一些吗?
68.Is the pain gentting less?
疼痛减轻些了吗?
69. Does it still hurt?
还疼吗?
70.How long have you had this pain?
你从什么时侯开始有这种痛的?
71. What kind of pain is it?
是什么样的痛?
72. Please tell me something of your past illnesses. 请告诉我你过去的病史。
第二篇:医学英语talkshow
医学英语talkshow
People in AIDS vaccine study to be warned of possible higher risk
AIDS疫苗研究志愿者可能感染HIV的风险更高
Nearly 3,000 volunteers who participated in a study of an experimental AIDS vaccine that may have
unexpectedly raised the risk of contracting HIV will be notified shortly whether they received the actual vaccine or a placebo.意想不到的是参与AIDS疫苗研究的近3000名志愿者可能感染HIV,并将尽快告知他们是接受的真正的疫苗还是安慰剂。
Leaders of the study, including representatives of vaccine manufacturer Merck & Co., the National Institutes of Health, and a network of doctors who enrolled the volunteers decided Monday to “un-blind” it after lengthy discussions in Seattle last week.上周研究的领导人,包括疫苗生产商Merck公司的代表,国家
健康协会和志愿医师网络在西雅图经过长时间讨论后决定于周一将本事件公之于众。
Because the early results of the trial showed that vaccinated volunteers might be at higher risk of
contracting HIV, there was a compelling ethical case to tell participants whether they were assigned the vaccine or placebo.However, by un-blinding the study, researchers will be limiting the scientific value of any data produced as they follow participants in the coming years.因为早期的实验结果表明已接种疫苗的志愿者可能感染HIV的风险更高,告诉志愿者是否注射的是疫苗,还是安慰剂是一项刻不容缓的伦理使命。然而,将事情的真相公之于众之后,研究者在对志愿者随访中获得的数据就没有什么科学价值了。
“It's very important that we follow up with the study volunteers,” said Dr.Susan Buchbinder, director of HIV Research for the San Francisco Department of Public
Health, and co-chair of the committee that set up the protocols for the trial.San Francisco公共卫生HIV研究的主管,实验设计委员会主席Buchbinder说:“研究者的随访对我们来说非常重要。”
One hundred thirty-seven of the trial participants live in the Bay Area.37%的受试者居住在海湾地区。
Although the study showed definitively that the
vaccine did not protect against HIV infection, the early trend showing increased risk among the vaccinated was not proven.So far, 49 of the 1,500 volunteers who received the vaccine have become infected, compared with 33 among a similarly sized group given a placebo.虽然最后的研究表明疫苗不能预防感染HIV,但是可能增加感染风险的早期趋势并没有得到证实。目前为止1500个接受疫苗者中有49人感染,而与之对应的安慰剂组中也有33人感染。
In addition, 21 of those infected in the vaccinated group also tested positive for prior exposure to a
common cold virus, which was used in hobbled form as a component of the vaccine.Only nine of those in the placebo group who showed prior exposure to the cold virus were infected.此外,注射疫苗组中的21个感染者在之前的普通冷病毒暴露实验中呈阳性,冷病毒是该疫苗的载体成分。安慰剂组冷病毒暴露实验阳性者中只有9人感染了HIV。
Buchbinder said researchers don't know why the vaccinated group had an apparently higher infection rate, but one possibility is simply chance-and that over time, the number of infections in both groups would level out.Buchbinder说研究者不知道为什么疫苗注射组的感染率较高,但是其中一种可能原因就是偶然性,并且随着时间的推移两组的感染率将会持平。
The San Francisco AIDS physician said she agrees with the decision to un-blind the study.“At the meeting in Seattle on Thursday, there was lots of opportunity for discussion among the investigators and the
community, and the vast majority were in favor of un-blinding,” she said.旧金山艾滋病中心的医生说,她同意揭晓研究的真相的决定。她说:“星期四在西雅图的会议上,研究者和公众讨论了多种可能方案,但是绝大多数人还是主张揭开事情的真相。
The alternative would have been to allow any participants to be told whether they received the vaccine if they asked to know, but many researchers concluded that there would be little extra information gained by this strategy of “voluntary un-blinding.” 这一抉择表示如果志愿者想知道自己是否注射了疫苗的话,研究者应该告知。但是很多研究者推断“告知志愿者”的决策使他们只能获得较少的信息。
第三篇:医学英语常用句子
医学英语常用句子
(一)2013.11.25
1.What can I do for you?(What’s the trouble with you? What's the wrong with you?)你有什么事?
2.May I help you?(Can I help you?)
我能帮你什么忙吗?
3.Please take a seat!Please sit down!
请坐下。
4.Wait a moment, please.Just a minute, please.请等一等。
5.Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等了。
6.It is not(so)serious.病情不严重。
7.Don't worry.There is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。
8.You need a thorough examination.你需要做一个全面检查。
9.You will have to stay in hospital for several days.你需要在医院里住几天。
We think that you had better be hospitalized.我们认为你最好住进医院来。
10.You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要卧床几天。
第四篇:医学英语讲演稿
Last year, the journal “the Lancet” had published an article, illustrated the difficult situation Chinese doctors were facing.In this article, doctor's image in people's heart was no longer the “white angel” but “white wolf”, and doctors' safety was violated frequently.Which make us think: What has happened to our career?
In fact, medical careers are never an easy road, as we all know, medical exams are the most difficult items to pass, and it costs more time to become a qualified doctor.For example, if a medical student wants to find a job in a large-scale general hospital in Shanghai, he must first spend 11 years in college to get a doctor's degree, and then attend the Resident Training for another 3 years.When he finally gets the job, he will be over 30 years old.No wonder doctors are always hard to get married, it's always too late.Besides the training difficulty, medical career is still “dangerous” in our country.When reading papers, you'll find mainly two kinds of reports about doctors: one is some attending doctor has made his patient dead by mistake, the other is someone doctor was killed by his patient with misunderstanding.Neither of that the doctor had a happy ending.In order to make ourselves safe and to make our clinic activities legal, we spend lots of time in “communications”.I have counted that when an old man first got hospitalized, his son would have 7 places to sign his name, the hospitalizing notice, communication records, the authorizing proof, the
ID missing proof, and so on, and to make his father out of hospital, there would be more signatures waiting.No matter how violent and dangerous and annoying medical career is, it is a “great” occupation anyway, and maybe the greatest in some respects.Firstly, doctors will protect the people's health and life.There is nothing more precious than life and health.As there would always be time for one need doctor's help, even most of the people won't choose to be a doctor themselves, they will never reject a doctor-friend.Secondly, a competent doctor can bring people hope and dignity.When people suffered physical pain, they were metally ill at the same time, they would be very sad and fragile, and appropriate encouragement and comfort by their doctor will help them a lot even after the hospital discharge.And the flower of trust between patient and doctor sometimes can bear the fruit of love.I think that's why there were numerous stories about patients fell in love with their attending doctors.Whatever, a competent doctor lives long in people's heart, and earn the best respect of his patients.All in all, medical career is such a career that while it's challenging and dangerous, it is of great value at the same time.Although people have some misunderstandings about doctors, nowadays, I believe we will win the very respect of the whole society through continuous efforts on the help of the patients.We are still stand here as doctors because we all have an dream, that one day all the secret of illness can be deciphered, and there will no longer be “incurable diseases”, as the poem sings: life will be beautiful as summer flowers, and death like autumn leaves.
第五篇:医学英语医学专业英语医学单词汇总
医学英语
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offer vt.&n.提供;贡献 be about to...(不久)就要,即将 training n.训练;培养 program n.规划;(教学)大纲 general a.一般的,普遍的 basic a.基本的,基础的 course n.课程;过程;疗程 biology n.生物学 devote vt.贡献 medical a.医学的,医药的 anatomy n.解剖学;解剖 physiology n.生理学 biochemistry
许国璋英语 n.生物化学 term n.学期;期限;术语 internal a.内服的;内部的 surgery
n.外科学,外科 and so on
等等,诸如此类 clinical a.临床的 have to
不得不,只好 in addition 另外 follow-up
a.&n.接着的,后续的 advanced
a.高级的;先进的 besides
ad.此外prep.除…之外qualified a.合格的 campus n.校园 storey n.层(楼)collection n.收集,收藏 central
a.中心的,中央的 laboratory
n.实验室,研究室 dormitory n.宿舍 altogether ad.总共 treat
vt.治疗;处理;对待 divide
vt.分;隔开 speciality n.专业;特征 department
n.科室;系;学部 traditional a.传统的 affiliate
vt.使…加入;使附于 out-patient n.门珍病人 in-patient n.住院病人 emergency n.紧急情况 emergency room 急诊室 timely
a.及时的;合时的 available
a.可取得的;可用的 round the clock 全天二十四小时 consult
vt.请教;看病;查阅consulting room 诊室 complaint
n.疾病;主诉;抱怨 ward n.病房 surgical a.外科的 pediatric a.儿科的 intensive
a.加强的;集中的 intensive care unit 监护抢救小组(室)separate
a.单独的;分离的 separate...from...把…分开 section
n.(组织)部分 x-ray n.X射线 pharmacy n.药房;药学 sterilize
vt.消毒;使…断种 instrument n.器械;仪器
store vt.&n.储藏;店铺 in store for 贮藏以备… bank n.库;银行;河岸 blood bank 血库
transfusion n.输血;注入 staff n.工作人员(全体)medical staff 医务人员 make up v.组成;决定;配制 be made up of...由…组成 operator n.话务员;技术员 operate vi.&vt.运转;开动 operate on 对…施行手术 engage vt.使从事于,使忙于put...through to...接通(电话)… go on 进行;继续 preparation n.准备;制备;制剂 perform vt.执行;施行;演出acute a.急性的;尖锐的 appendicitis n.阑尾炎 immediately ad.即刻,立即 rib n.肋骨 fracture vt.使折断 n.骨折 arrange
vt.安排;布置 arrange for
为…作准备(安排)arrangement
n.安排;布置;筹备 right away 立刻
by the way 顺便 type
n.类型;典型;榜样 anesthesia n.麻醉
general anesthesia 全身麻醉 assist
vt.协助,帮助 planet n.行星 non-living a.无生命的 by...we mean 所谓…指的是… whereas
ad.而,却;反之 recognize
vt.认识,识别;承认 example
n.实例,范例 for example 例如 function
n.机能 vi.活动(器官)activity
n.活动;积极性 what is more 而且
on one's own
靠(某人或某物)自己 by oneself
靠..自己;独立 secondly
ad.其次,第二 surroundings
n.周围事物;环境 stimulus
n.刺激;刺激物 thirdly ad.第三 environment n.外界;环境 ability
n.能力(pl.)才能 be known as
叫作;称为;以…闻名irritability
n.应激性,兴奋性 reproduce
vt.繁殖,再生,复制 reproduction
n.繁殖,再生,复制 offspring
n.后代,后裔 process
n.过程,程序 vt.处理 generation
n.一代;产生,发生 to sum up
总而言之,总之 growth
n.生长,增加 respond
vi.响应;回答 respond to
对…有反应;回答 response
n.反应;回答 response to 对…的反应 property
n.特性;财产 increase
vt.增加 n.增加;增大 brain n.脑子 likely
a.可能的;似乎合适的
man-like a.象人的 minute a.微小的 electron n.电子 microscope n.显微镜 virus n.病毒 single a.唯一的;单一的 thread n.线;线索 nylon n.尼龙 astonishing a.非常惊人的 computer n.计算机 automatic a.自动的 thousand n.千(pl.)成千上万 control n.&vt.控制;支配 wonderful a.奇妙的;令人惊奇的artificial a.人工的,非天然的 attempt vt.&n.尝试;企图 copy vt.抄写;仿效 n.副本 robot n.机器人 happen vi.发生;偶然,碰巧 human n.人 a.人的;人类的 solve vt.解决;解答 reference n.参考;谈到 look after v.照顾;寻求 librarian
n.图书管理员 provide vt.提供 as well as
conj.又;以及 periodical
n.期刊 a.周期的 classify
vt.分类,分等 ownership
n.所有制,所有权 private
a.私有的;私立的 content
n.内容;容量;目录 engineering
n.工程,工程学 frequently
ad.时常,屡次 contain
vt.包含,容纳;装有 nowadays
ad.现今,现在 fiction n.小说 non-fiction
n.非小说类文学作品 encyclopedia n.百科全书 refer to
v.查阅;参考;提及 deal with
v.论述;处理;对待 subject
n.科目;主题 subject-matter n.主题;素材 author n.作者 title
n.标题;书目 catalog n.目录
alphabetical a.按字母顺序的 locate
vt.查出;设置 be located in 座落于,位于 information
n.资料;消息;情报well-informed a.消息灵通的 regular
a.定期的;经常的 resource
n.资源;富源 amount
n.数量,总数 a large amount of 大量 creation
n.创造;创造物 object
n.物体;目的;宾语centimetre n.厘米 width
n.宽度,宽大 organism
n.机体,有机体 range
n.&vt.范围;排列 range from...to...从…到… particle
n.颗粒;虚词(语法)bacterium n.细菌 Greek
a.希腊的 n.希腊人 invent
vt.发明,创造 Dutch
a.荷兰的 n.荷兰人
merchant n.商人 homemade a.国产的;家庭制的 grind vt.磨;碾 lens n.透镜,镜头 magnify vt.放大;扩大 identify vt.辨认;视为同一 unit n.单位;单元;部队 compound a.复合的 n.化合物 eyeglass n.眼镜 go by v.过去(时间);依照 degree n.度,度数;程度 precision n.精确,精确度 principle n.原理,原则 optical a.光学的;视觉的 on the other hand 另一 develop vt.&vi.发展;发生 beam n.一道(光线),一束 play...a role in...在…中起…作用 physicist n.物理学家 structure n.结构;组织 care for v.照顾;喜欢 take care of v.照看,照料 personnel
n.全体人员;人事 contact
vt.&n.接触,联系 have contact with 和…接触;和…联系 in case
conj.如果;万一 thorough
a.彻底的;详尽的 profession n.职业
the profession 同行,同业 substance n.物质;实体 cure
vt.医治,治愈;矫正 cure...of
医好某人的病;纠正 clinic
n.门诊所;临床 further
a.&ad.更进一步的 treatment
n.治疗;处理,对待 seriously
ad.严重地;严肃地 specialize
vt.专门研究,专门化 specialize in...专攻…;专于… particular
a.特别的;特殊的 branch
n.分科,学科;分枝 for instance 例如 surgeon n.外科医生 physician n.内科医生 solely
ad.单独地,只 non-surgically ad.非外科手术地 cardiologist n.心脏病学家 specialist n.专家
hematologist n.血液学家 damage
vt.&n.损害,毁坏 dentist
n.牙科医生 specially
ad.特别地,专门地 ounce
n.盎斯,英两 means
n.(sing)方法,手段 prevention n.预防,防止 smallpox n.天花 case
n.病例;患者;情况 die vi.死 die of...死于… die from 死于… recover
vt.恢复,复元 recover from...vi.恢复健康,痊愈 scar
vt.使留下伤疤 n.伤疤rare
a.稀有的;罕见的 notice
vt.注意;通知 n.注意immune
a.免疫的;免除的 immune to...对…有免疫力
immunity n.免疫;免除 acquired immunity 后天免疫 observation n.观察;观测 inoculation n.接种;预防注射 deliberately ad.有意地;审慎地 diseased a.有病的 mild a.轻微的;和缓的 severe a.严重的;严厉的 acquire vt.获得 resist vt.抵抗;抗,耐 set to work 开始工作 cowpox n.牛痘 germ n.病菌;胚芽 transfer vt.转移;转变;转让vaccination n.种痘;接种疫苗 practically ad.实际上;几乎 wipe out v.消灭;根除 obvious a.清楚的;明白的 obviously ad.显然,显著地 intricate a.复杂的,难了解的 spaceship n.宇宙飞船,太空船 microscopic a.极微小的,微观的 macroscopic
a.肉眼可见的,宏观的 block
n.砌块;部件;街区 structural
a.结构的;构造的 unaided
a.无助的;独立的 unaided eye 肉眼 similar
a.类似的;同样的 similar to...与…相似 fashion
n.样子;方式;时髦 tissue
n.组织;薄纸 namely
ad.即,就是 epithelial a.上皮的 cover
vt.覆盖;包括 n.盖子 outer
a.外面的;外层的 surface n.面,表面 line
vt.衬里 n.线;行 organ
n.器官,机关 muscular
a.肌肉的;肌肉发达的 connective
a.连接的;结合的 connective tissue 结缔组织 naked
a.无遮盖的;裸体的 naked eye 肉眼 in turn
反过来,转过来,依次complex
a.复杂的,复合的 stomach n.胃,腹 circulatory
a.循环的(血液)respiratory a.呼吸的 digestive
a.消化的;有消化力的 vessel
n.管;脉管;容器;船 blood vessel 血管 tube n.管 air tube 气管 constitute
vt.组成;构成 spinal
a.脊椎骨的 cord
n.髓;索;带 spinal cord 脊髓
coordinate
vt.使协调;使同等 nervous
a.神经的;神经紧张的 nervous tissue 神经组织 circulation
n.循环(血液);流通 circular
a.循环的;环形的 circulate
vt.循环(血液);流通 define
vt.解释;给…下定义 be defined as...下定义为… accomplish vt.完成 vascular a.血管的,脉管的 compose vt.组成,构成 be composed of...由…组成 component n.成分;部分 a series of...一系列的… collectively ad.集体地,共同 vessel n.管,脉管;容器;船artery n.动脉 capillary n.毛细血管 vein n.静脉 connect vt.连接;联系 connect...with...把…与…连接 bring about v.引起;发生;带来 pump n.唧筒;抽机 hollow n.腔;穴;凹 a.空的 all the time 每时每刻 briefly ad.简短地;简单地 oxygen n.氧气
oxygen-laden n.带氧的;携氧的 deoxygenate vt.除去氧气 aorta n.主动脉 give off v.放出,排出 absorb
vt.吸收;吸引 intestine n.肠 liver n.肝脏 carbon n.碳 dioxide n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 by way of...经由…;通过…方法 pulmonary
a.肺的;肺状的 discharge
vt.排出(气体);解除 cycle
n.循环;周期 major
a.主要的;较大的 systemic
a.全身的;系统的 transport
vt.输送;运输 lesser
a.较小的;更少的 minor
a.较小的,较少的 hepatic a.肝的 cerebral
a.脑的;大脑的 pollution n.污染 pollute
vt.污染;弄脏 polluter
n.污染者;污染物质 community
n.社团;社会;团体 bothersome
a.令人厌恶的;麻烦的in...way 以…方式 partly
ad.部分地;不完全地 exhaust
n.排气,排出 vt.用尽 pipe n.管子
exhaust pipe 排气管 trash
n.废物,垃圾;断枝 invisible a.看不见的 detect
vt.检测;探测 carrent
n.气流;电流;趋势 trap vt.止住 blanket n.毛毯;毡 a blanket of...一片或一页的 smog n.烟雾 irritate
vt.刺激,使兴奋 keep...from...v.阻止;避开 like
prep.像;跟…一样 emphysema n.肺气肿 bronchitis n.支气管炎 affect
vt.侵袭(疾病);影响 uncomfortable
a.不舒服的;不自在的lack
n.&vt.缺乏,不足 lack of 缺乏
soil vt.弄脏 n.污点;土壤 rust vt.生锈,使…生锈 discolor vt.使…变色(或褪色)tremendous a.巨大的;惊人的 sum n.总数;总和 a sum of money 一笔钱 research n.调查;研究;科研 conduct vt.实施;进行;传导 effective a.有效的;有力的 combat vt.与…斗争;反对 obviously ad.显而易见地 diagnosis n.诊断;诊断书 determine vt.确定;决定 nature n.性质;种类;自然 symptom n.症状;症候 sign n.体征;征兆;迹象 objective a.客观的 n.目的 observe vt.观察;遵守 characteristic a.表明特性的;特有的characteristic of...表明…特性的 accompany vt.与…同时发生 syndrome n.综合症 frequently
ad.频繁地;屡次地 evaluate
vt.估计;评价 extremely
ad.极其,非常 valuable
a.很有价值的,贵重的 disorder
n.失调;轻病;混乱 prescribe
vt.开(药方);规定 therapy
n.治疗;疗法 chemotherapy n.化学疗法(化疗)physiotherapy n.物理疗法(理疗)measure
n.措施;办法;量度 carry out
v.进行;执行;实施 recent
a.最近的,近来的 recently ad.近来 relate
vt.叙述;涉及;有关 professional
a.职业的;业务的 take on
v.承担;接受 responsibility n.责任;负责 aim
n.目的;目标 vi.瞄准 aim at 目的在于 exist
vt.存在;生存 existing
a.现存的;现有的 concept n.概念 seek
vt.试图;寻找;请求 actually ad.实际上 promotion
n.促进;增长;晋级 vast
a.巨大的;广阔的 organization n.组织;机构 international a.国际的 individual
a.个别的 n.个体 local
a.地方的,当地的 maintenance n.维持;保养 mental
a.精神的,脑力的 antibiotic
n.抗生素 a.抗生的 resistant
a.反抗,抵抗 resistant to...对…有抵抗力 antibiotic-resistant a.耐抗生素的 arrest
vt.阻止;抑止;逮捕 pathogenic a.致病的 upset
vt.扰乱 n.紊乱 vital
a.生命的,极其重要的derive
vt.取得,得到 be derived from...由…而来;起源于 mold n.霉
penicillin
n.盘尼西林,青霉素 Penicillium [拉]青霉属 be made from...由…制成 Streptomyces n.链霉菌属 streptomycin n.链霉素 incalculable a.不可胜数的;无数的 benefit n.利益,好处 of benefit to...对…有好处 mankind n.人类 give rise to v.引起,使发生,招致 complication n.并发症;复杂的情况secondary a.继发的,第二次的 infection n.感染;传染病 specific a.特殊的;特定的 coexist vi.同时存在,共存 fungus n.真菌,霉菌 up to 直到;该由;胜任 administration n.给药;用药;管理 eliminate vt.消灭,除去 unaffected a.不受影响的 prevent...from...v.使…不能,阻止 unrestrainedly ad.无限制地 set up v.引起;设立,建立 allergy
n.过敏性反应,过敏症 abnormal
a.不正常的,反常的 reaction
n.反应;反作用 consequence n.后果,结果 widespread
a.分布广的;普及的 result in...v.产生…的结果,导致 evolution
n.发展;发育,进化 strain
n.株(细菌等);品系 medication
n.药疗法;药剂 prevalence n.流行;普遍 fast
a.抗拒的 drug-fast
抗药的,耐药的 staphylococci 葡萄球菌 quinine n.奎宁 free from...a.无…的,免去…的 malaria n.疟疾 value
n.价值;重要的 Spaniard n.西班牙人 count
n.伯爵(贵族的头衔)Lima
n.利马(秘鲁首都)Peru n.秘鲁 Peruvian
a.秘鲁的;秘鲁人的 America
n.美洲;美国 Amerindian n.美洲印第安人 Indian
n.印第安人;印度人 mosquito n.蚊 breed
vt.&vi.繁殖;饲养 drain
v.排去;排水;引流 drain away 排去…的水 bark n.树皮 powder
n.粉末;粉剂 mix vt.混合 mix with...与…混在一起 fall ill 生病 intimate
a.亲密的;密切的 worry about...为…担心,为…着急 secretly
ad.秘密地;隐蔽地 secret
n.秘密;秘诀;奥妙 murder
vt.&n.杀害;谋杀 disclose
vt.揭开;泄露 utter
vt.说出;表达 notice
vt.注意;留意 n.注意absent
a.制度;缺乏的 inquire
vt.询问;打听 servant n.仆人;雇工 get to v.到达 square n.广场;街区 in time 及时;迟早
at the last moment 在最后的时刻 wonder n.奇迹,惊奇 reveal vt.揭示;揭露;启示Europe n.欧洲 Swedish a.瑞典的;瑞典人 name...after...v.以…命名 countess n.伯爵夫人;女伯爵 as to prep.至于…;关于…kidney n.肾,腰子 transplant vt.&n.移植(物)fail vi.不能;失败 remedy n.治疗法;药物 paw-paw n.番木瓜 grocery n.食品杂货店 exotic a.外来的,异国的 strip n.一片,一条 infect vt.感染;传染 surprise n.惊奇;意外之事 to one's surprise 使…感到惊奇 marvellous
a.奇异的;惊人的 remark
vt.&n.说;谈论,评论 impress
vt.给予深刻印象 in one's opinion 据某人看来 efficacious
a.有效的(不指人)otherwise
ad.在其他方面 detrimental
a.有害的,有损的 anyhow
ad.无论如何 explanation n.解释,说明 decay
vt.&n.腐烂,衷败 lay
vt.放置;产卵 beetroot n.甜菜根 onion n.洋葱 herbal
a.草本植物的 herb
n.药草;草本植物 digitalis
n.洋地黄,毛地黄 originate
vi.发生;发起 originate from...起源于… despite
prep.不管,不顾 criticism n.批评意见 hold
vt.认为;相信;握 heal
vt.&n.治愈 normal
a.正常的,正规的 routine
n.常规;例行手续 expensive a.昂贵的 import
vt.输入,进口 Britain n.英国 idea
n.主意;思想 medicinal
a.有药性的;医药的 defence
n.保护,保卫,防御 by far
大量;最;非常 droplet
n.飞沫;小滴 droplet infection 飞沫感染 swarm
vi.密集;涌往;充满inside
prep.在…里面 positively
ad.绝对地;肯定地 helpful
a.有益的;有帮助的 gain entrance to...进入… ensue
vi.随着发生;结果是disease-producing a.致病的 overcome
vt.战胜,克服;压倒fairly
ad.相当地,适度地 terminate
vt.&vi.终止;结束
fortunately ad.幸运地,幸好 manage vt.设法;控制;管理 penetrate vt.进入;穿透;渗透 invader n.侵略者,侵犯者 invasion n.发病;侵袭;侵略 barrier n.障碍物,屏障 guard vt.保护,保卫;防止 break n.破口;天亮;暂停 beneath prep.在…下面 parasite n.寄生物 expense n.代价;花费;费用 at the expense of...以…作代价,牺牲… host n.宿主;主人 a host of...许多 fluid n.液体;流体 release vt.释放;解放 responsible a.有责任的,负责的 normally ad.正常地;平常地 swallow vt.吞;吞没 n.吞,咽secrete vt.分泌;藏匿 acid n.酸 a.味酸的 digest vt.消化;领会 counteract vt.抵抗;抵消 leucocyte n.白细胞 site
n.部位,位置;场所 eat up 吃光 engulf vt.吞没
phagocytosis
n.噬菌作用;吞噬作用 phagocyte n.[吞]噬细胞 antibody n.抗体
manufacture
vt.&n.制造,生产 bloodstream n.血流 protection
n.保护,防护物 cross
vt.横过 n.十字(形)cross infection 交叉感染 other than
不同于,非;除了 admit
vt.许可进入;可容纳 occur
vi.发生;存在 occur to sb.想起,想到 fatal
a.致命的;命中注定的 be aware of...意识到;明白;觉察到take place 发生;举行 secretion
n.分泌物;隐藏 faeces
n.粪;排泄物,渣滓 urine n.尿
indirectly ad.间接地 lesion
n.创伤(身体上的)access
n.通路;接触 gain access to...进入… inhalation
n.吸入;吸入药剂 ingestion
n.咽下;吸收 significant
a.有意义的;重要的 significance
n.重要性,重大;意义 strict
a.严格的;精确的 preventive
a.预防的 n.预防法 attend
vt.出席;参加 attend to...护理,照顾;专心 considerable
a.重要的,值得重视的 consequently ad.因而,所以 equipment n.装备,设备 article
n.物件,物品;文章 employ
vt.&n.使用,雇用 linen
n.亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet n.床单 disinfect
vt.给…消毒;清除 thoroughly
ad.彻底地,全面地 free of 无…的;免除的 route n.路,路线;航线 transmission n.传染;传送;发射 essential a.必不可少的;实质的 hand-washing n.洗手
above-mentioned a.以上提到的,上述的 undertake vt.进行,从事;承担 be sure to+inf.必定,一定 reduce vt.减少,缩减;复位 pharmacologist n.药物学家 pharmacology n.药物学 noted a.著名的 province n.省;领域;范围 childhood n.幼年;童年期 keen a.强烈的;锐利的 go into...从事…;加入… concern vt.涉及;对…有关 render vt.提供;翻译;使得 commence vt.开始 carry on...继续;经营 tradition n.传统,习俗 delay n.&vt.耽误;延迟 constant
a.经常的;恒定的 recipe
n.处方;秘诀 integrate
vt.使成为整体 integrate...with...使…与…结合 in particular 特别地;尤其 grave
a.严重的;严肃的 error n.错误 decade
n.十年,十年期 work at...忙于…,从事于… eventually
ad.最后,终于
“Ben Cao Gang Mu” n.《本草纲目》 pharmacopoeia n.药典 present
vt.提出,给予;介绍 explicit
a.明确的;详述的 direction
n.说明;指导;方向 preparation
n.准备;配制;制剂 prescription
n.处方;吩咐;指示 illustration n.插图;例证 description n.描述;图说 describe
vt.描绘;叙述 described as 说成是 moreover
ad.此外;而且;再者seemingly
ad.表面上;外观上 distillation n.蒸溜 mercury n.汞;水银 ephedrine
n.麻黄碱;麻黄素 iodine n.碘
masterpiece n.名著;杰作 universally ad.普遍地 world-wide a.遍及全球的 fame
n.名声;声誉 universe n.宇宙 atmosphere
n.大气;空气;气氛pure
a.纯净的,单纯的 salt n.盐 chalk
n.粉笔;白垩 protein n.蛋白质
concerned with...有关… aspect
n.方面;外貌;外观break down
v.分解;捣毁;瓦解 silver n.银
non-metal n.非金属物质 sulphur n.硫(磺)monoxide n.一氧化物
fume n.汽,烟 exhaust fume 废气 yield vt.产生;出产 yield to...屈服于;投降 exhale vt.呼出;发出 neutron n.中子
composition n.成分;构成;作文 transformation n.转变;变质;变形 undergo vt.经历;遭受 hardness n.硬;硬度 heaviness n.重;重量 dissolve vt.溶解;消散 naturally ad.自然地;必然地 consistent a.一致的;经常的 fall into...v.分成…;陷入… division n.部分;分开;划分 subdivision n.细分;再分的部分 organic a.有机的;器质性的 inorganic a.无机的 analytical a.分析的;用分析法的radiochemistry n.放射化学 associate vt.使发生联系 associated with...a.与…有关;由于 fundamental
a.基本的,基础的 atomic a.原子的 radioactive
a.放射性的,辐射性的 involve
vt.包括;牵涉 foodstuff
n.食料,食品 utilization n.利用 biological a.生物学的 nutrition
n.营养;营养学 nutrient
n.营养物 a.营养的 nourishment n.营养品;食物 whatever
pron.不论什么 require
vt.要求;需要 enable
vt.使能够,使可以 replace
vt.取代;代替;放回 replace by 用…来代替 nail
n.指甲;铁钉 category
n.种类;范畴 carbohydrate
n.糖类;碳水化合物 vitamin n.维生素 mineral
n.矿物,无机物 figure
n.数字;插图 vt.想象 figure out 想出;理解 figure into 列入;包括进 diet
n.饮食;食物 quantity n.量;数量 compare vt.比较
compare with...与…比较 compare to...比作… builder
n.建设者,建造者 hemoglobin n.血红蛋白 carrier
n.载体;媒介物 calcium n.钙
phosphorus n.磷
indispensable a.不可缺少的 indispensable to...为…所不可缺少的 thyroid
n.甲状腺 a.盾状的 gland n.腺
thyroid gland 甲状腺 emphasize vt.强调 detail
n.详情;细节 in detail 详细地 regulation
n.调节;管理;规则 metabolism
n.新陈代谢,代谢作用 distinguish vt.区别,辨别;分类 distinguish from...把…区别于… soluble a.可溶解的 whereas conj.而在另一方面 respectively ad.个别地;分别地 complex n.复合体 B-complex 复合维生素B absence n.缺乏;缺席;离开 deficiency n.缺乏;缺席;离开 blindness n.瞎,盲
night blindness 夜盲 rickets n.佝偻病,软骨病 scurvy n.坏血病 characterize vt.以…为特征 hemorrhage n.出血,溢血 fragility n.易碎,脆性 loosen vt.使放松,松驰 none pron.毫无 varied a.不同的;各种各样的well-balanced a.均衡的
well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 motto n.箴言,座右铭 exercise
vi.运动,锻炼 n.运动 depend
vt.依赖,依靠;信赖 depend on
依…而定;依靠… primarily
ad.主要地;根本上地 base
n.基地;底部 based on...建立在…基础上 out of...prep.没有;缺乏 intensity n.强度 duration
n.持续;持久 fitness
n.适应能力;恰当 physical fitness 体质适应力 ease
n.容易;舒适 vt.减轻 with ease 不费力地 tax
vt.增添…负担 n.税 to some extent 在某种程度上 built-in
a.嵌入的,内装的 valve
n.瓣膜;阀 reasonable
a.适当的,有道理的 fatigue
n.疲劳,劳累 recuperate
vt.复原;恢复健康 guide
vt.引导;带领 n.指南 strenuously
ad.奋发地;使劲地 breathlessness
n.屏息;气喘吁吁 pound
vt.跳动;敲打;猛击 pulse
n.脉搏;有节奏的跳动 rate
n.速率;比率;等级 appropriate
a.适当的;恰如其分的 interfere
vi.打扰;干涉 interfere in...妨碍
interfere with...打扰 unduly
ad.过度地;过分地 stiff
a.僵直;一动就痛 except for
prep.除…之外;若无 sore
a.痛的;使人痛苦的 pick
vt.选择;摘;挖 regularly
ad.有规律地;定期地 variety
n.多样化;变化;种类 a variety of 种种 spice
n.趣味;香料 add spice to...调味;使…增添兴趣 schedule
n.计划表;课程表 in a position to+inf 能够(做某事)indulge
vt.纵情享受;使沉迷 indulge in...沉溺于… vigorous a.强有力的 look forward to v.盼望 brisk n.活跃的;轻快的 supplement vt.增补;补充 n.增补 convenient a.方便的;合适的 interrupt vt.打扰;打断;阻断 mind vt.注意;介意 n.头脑 manner n.礼貌;方式;态度 ill-mannered a.无礼貌的;粗野的 well-mannered a.有礼貌的 behave vi.行动;举止;运转 politely ad.客气地;有礼貌地 race n.种族;种类;比赛 Asian a.&n.亚洲的;亚洲人 take off v.脱掉;起飞 European a.&n.欧洲的;欧洲人 muddy a.多泥的;泥色的 guest n.客人;宾客 Malay a.马来亚的 n.马来人 find out v.找出;发现;查明 custom n.风俗;习惯 customs 关税 wrong
ad.错误地;不正当地 go wrong
犯错误;出毛病 trouble
n.毛病;苦恼;麻烦 in trouble
处于困境(不幸)之中 gentle
a.有礼貌的;温柔的 post office n.邮局
take one's turn 依次;轮流 queue
n.长队;辫子 accidentally
ad.偶然地;意外地 bump v.撞击 bump into 碰…;撞… get in one's way 挡住…的路 excuse vt.原谅 Excuse me.请原谅 request
vt.&n.要求;请求 seat
vt.使…坐下 n.座位 be seated 坐着;坐下 full of a.充满… handkerchief n.手帕;手绢 sneeze
vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏 campaign n.运动;战役 cultivate
vt.培养;修养;耕种 civic
a.公民的;市民的 virtue
n.美德;功效;善 as a matter of fact 事实上 morality
n.道德;道义 provided
conj.假如;以…为条件observer
n.观察者;奉行者 conception
n开始怀孕;概念 check-up
n.检查;体检 interval
n.间隔,空隙;休息 at regular intervals 定期地 restore
vt.使恢复正常;归还 restore...to health 使…恢复健康 on hand
在场;拥有;在手头 labor
n.分娩;劳动 vi.工作encounter
n.&vt.遇见;遭遇 safeguard
vt.保护;维护 shot
n.注射;拍摄;发射 diphtheria n.白喉 tetanus n.破伤风 whoop
vi.&n.哮喘声;高喊 whooping cough 百日咳 discomfort
n.不舒适;不安
visible a.看得见的 stethoscope n.听诊器 bell-shaped a.铃状的 chest piece n.听胸器,胸件 ear piece n.接耳管;耳件 plastic a.塑料的 heartbeat n.心脏跳动 decision n.决定;决断 exact a.精确的;正确的 ailment n.失调,小毛病 establish vt.建立,设立;确立predict vt.预测;预言 prediction n.预言;预示 prognosis n.预后 judgement n.判断;见识 stomach-ache n.胃痛;腹痛 indigestion n.消化不良症 malady n.疾病 region n.部位;地区;区域 in fact 其实,实际上 relatively ad.相对地;比较地 condition n.情况;状态;条件 concentration
n.集中;专心;浓度 ensure
vt.保证;担保 disastrous a.灾难性的 therapeutic
a.治疗的;治疗学的 administer
vt.供给;管理,实施 pain-killer n.止痛药 aspirin
n.阿司匹林 self-limited a.自限的 relief
n.减轻(病,痛苦)vanish
vi.消失;消灭 warrant
vt.使有理由,保证 sample
n.样本;标本 analyse
vt.分析,分解 lab-technician
n.化验员;技术员 indicate
vt.表明(症状);指示 perceive
vt.察觉;看出;理解 scrutinize
vt.细看;仔细检查 dislocate
vt.使脱臼;脱位(骨头)shatter
vt.使粉碎;毁灭 reset
vt.使复位;重接(断骨)align
vt.排列;使成直线 somewhat
ad.稍微;有点 diminish
vt.减轻;减少 severity
n.严重;严格;严肃 keep up with v.跟上… go through v.经受;经历 lengthy
a.漫长的,冗长的 apart from
prep.除去…;撇去… well-being n.健康;福利 beyond
prep.超出(范围)lay-person n.外行;俗人 prolong vt.延长 prolonged a.持续很久的 candidate
n.候选人;参加考试者 background
n.经历;背景;幕后 patient
a.有耐心的 n.病人 sympathetic
a.同情的;和谐的 model
n.典型;模型;样式 ideal
n.思想;理想;典型 self-sacrificing a.自我牺牲的 Bethune n.白求恩
Norman Bethune 诺尔曼·白求恩 amputate
vt.切除;截肢 anger
n.怒;忿怒 hesitantly ad.犹豫地 bandage n.绷带 vt.用绷带包扎 pus n.脓 stick vt.粘贴;插入 stick to 粘住;坚持;坚守 tear vt.撕;撕掉
n.泪 coldly ad.冷淡地 splint n.夹板 director n.指导者;主任,董事blame vt.责备 n.过失;责难 be to blame 该受责备 negligence n.粗心;疏忽 negligent a.粗心的;不注意的 in use 在使用 spare a.多余的;备用的 whatsoever a.&pron.无论什么 choke vi.&vt.窒息;噎住 choke with anger 气得说不出话来 rage n.&vi.盛怒;发怒 genuine a.真实的;真正的 callous a.无情的;冷淡的 proceed vt.前进;着手 proceed with...继续进行 patiently ad.耐心地 lifetime
n.终身;一生 buffalo
n.水牛;野牛 detachment
n.分队,支队;分开 sheer
a.纯粹的;近乎透明的self-disciplined
a.自我训练的;自律的endeavor
n.努力;企图 come to...逐渐… assign
vt.分配;指派 assign...to 把…分配给 all-round
a.全面的;综合性的 instruction
n.指导;教导;指示 skilled
a.熟练的;有经验的 founder
n.创立者,奠基者 bacteriology n.细菌学 Louis Pasteur
n.路易·巴斯德(姓名)acknowledge vt.供认;承认 career
n.生涯;经历;职业 achievement n.成就;功绩 prominent
a.卓越的;显著的 talent
n.才能;才智 mark
n.分数;标记;特征 be marked by...特征是… inspire
vt.鼓舞;使感悟 wine
n.酒;葡萄酒 dreadful a.可怕的 sour
a.酸的;酸腐的 ruin
n.毁灭;破产 vt.破坏 sound
a.完好的;健全的 unsound
a.腐烂变质的;谬误的beer n.啤酒 yeast
n.酵母;发酵物 ball-shaped a.球形的 alcohol n.醇,酒精 fermentation n.发酵 rod-shaped a.杆状的 latter
a.后者的;后面的 the latter 后者 lactic a.乳的 lactic acid 乳酸
pasteurization n.巴氏消毒法 in honor of...为纪念…;为庆祝… contaminate
vt.污染;弄脏;传染
alter vt.改变;改做(衣服)quality n.质,质量;特性 immense a.巨大的,广大的 demonstrate vt.显示;表明;未范 raw a.生的;未煮过的 silkworm n.蚕 eradicate vt.根除;连根拔掉 suspect vt.猜想;怀疑 confirm vt.证实;使更坚定 formulate vt.系统地阐述 revolutionize vt.使革命化 disinfectant n.消毒剂 a.消毒的 elimination n.消除;消灭 brilliant a.杰出的;卓越的 foundation n.基础;创办;基金 at war 处于战争状态,交战 Russia n.俄国;俄罗斯 Russian n.俄国人;俄语 disturb vt.扰乱;打扰;妨碍 disturbing a.令人担心的 The Times 《泰晤士报》(英国)regarding prep.关于 at the time 那时候
Florence Nightingale n.弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔 in charge of 负责… London n.伦敦 as soon as conj.一…就… appalling a.骇人听闻的 minister
n.部长;大臣 personally
ad.亲自地;私人地 service
n.服务;职位;公务 make one's way 前进,行进;成功 imagine
vt.想象;认为 furniture n.家具 towel
n.毛巾,手巾 fork n.叉 scarcely
ad.几乎不,几乎没有 worship
vt.尊敬,崇拜 n.崇拜 comfort
n.安慰,舒服;安逸 pass by v.走过
by the hundreds 大批地;数以百计 shadow
n.影子;树萌 scrub vt.擦洗 carelessly
ad.疏忽地,粗心地 confusion
n.混乱;慌乱;混淆 accomplishment
n.成就;完成;造诣 at home
在家;在国内 opposition
n.反对;相反;对立 British
a.英国的;英国人的 at one's back 支持 renovate
vt.更新;修复 award
vt.授予 n.奖品;判定 merit
n.功绩;荣誉;优点 Order of Merit 一等功 pass away v.逝世
acupuncture
n.针刺;针刺疗法 apply
vt.使用;适用;申请 puncture
n.&vt.刺;穿刺 hand down v.把…传下来 insert vt.插入 analgesia
n.止痛法;无痛 procedure
n.程序;手续;方法 typically
ad.有代表性地 in position
在适当的位置;在原位 manipulate
vt.熟练地使用;操作 twirl
vi.迅速转动;捻针 activate vt.使活化;激活 pulsate vi.跳动;颤动;脉冲 stimulation n.刺激(作用);兴奋 so-called a.所谓的 acupressure n.针压法 approach n.探讨;研究;处理 ultrasound n.超声 laser n.激光;激光器 moxibustion n.艾炙;艾灼 represent vt.代表;描绘;阐述 moxa n.艾;灼烙剂 pathophysiology n.病理生理学 inherent a.固有的;生来的 pervade vt.遍及;充满;渗透 'qi' n.气(中医)channel n.海峡;航道;路线 meridian n.经络(中医)lobe n.耳垂;叶(脑、肺)combination n.联合,结合
in combination with 与…结合(联合)adhere vi.粘附 adhere to 坚持;依附 strictly
ad.严格地;明确地 empirically ad.经验主义地 in accordance with prep.根据…;依照… institution
n.机构;学校;协会 mechanism n.机理;结构 investigate
vt.调查,调查研究 investigation
n.调查,调查研究 contribute
vt.贡献出;捐(款)contribute to...起一份作用;出一份力correlate
vt.使相互关联 correlate with...与…相关联 efficacy
n.功效;效验 claim
vt.声称;主张;要求 effectiveness n.效力;生效 abuse
n.滥用 vt.滥用 diagnostic
a.诊断的;特征的 aid
n.帮助,辅助物 diagnostic aid 辅助诊断手段 conjunction n.关联;联合 fluoroscopy
n.荧光检查;荧光学 gastrointestinal a.胃肠的 panacea n.万应药 weight
n.重要性;影响;重量 evidence
n.根据;证据;迹象 accumulation n.收集;累积 countless a.无数的
treasure-house n.宝库 unrivalled
a.无匹的;无对手的 richness
n.丰富;繁茂 adopt
vt.采纳;采取;选定 satisfactory
a.令人满意的;良好的 incurable a.不能治疗的 unique
a.独特的;无与伦比的 feature
n.特色;特征;容貌 outstanding
a.杰出的;凸出的 management
n.管理;处理;手段 abdominal a.腹部的 abdomen n.腹部 consist v.出…组成 entity
n.实体;实在物;存在 pathologic a.病理的 manifestation n.表现;表示 appearance
n.出现;出场;外观 tongue
n.舌;语言
classification n.分类;归类 obstruction n.阻碍;堵塞 interference n.干涉;防碍 functional a.功能的;官能的 disturbance n.扰乱;紊乱;失调 evaluation n.估价;评价 biliary a.胆的;胆汁的 tract n.管;道 biliary tract 胆管 regulate vt.调节;管理;控制 antibacterial a.抗菌的 n.抗菌剂 toxin n.毒素;毒质 tranquilize vt.使平静;使镇定 adrenal a.肾上腺的 n.肾上腺 cortex n.皮质;外皮 enhance vt.提高;增加;增强 enhancement n.提高;增加 on the one hand 在一方面 causative a.引起…的 causative agent 病原体,致病物 resultant a.作为结果的;合成的physiological a.生理的;生理学的 perforation n.穿孔;打眼 peptic
a.消化性的;消化液的 ulcer n.溃疡 peptic ulcer 胃溃疡 peritonitis n.腹膜炎 scope
n.范围;余地;视界 extend
vt.伸出;扩展;延长 extremity
n.肢(身体的);手,足 spine n.脊骨 additional
a.另外的;附加的 amenable a.可改正的 amenable to...可以治好的 welcome vt.&n.欢迎 offer
vt.&n.提供;贡献 be about to...(不久)就要,即将 training
n.训练;培养 program
n.规划;(教学)大纲 general
a.一般的,普遍的 basic
a.基本的;基础的 course
n.课程;过程;路线 biology n.生物学 probably
ad.大概,有可能 eminent
a.著名的;突出的 artist
n.艺术家;美术家 distant
a.远的,远外的 brilliantly
ad.鲜明地,辉煌地 canvas
n.一块油画布;粗帆布 comprehend
vt.了解,领会;包含 scientifically
ad.科学地;系统地 arouse
vt.唤起,激起;唤醒 viewer
n.观察者;电视观众 romantic a.浪漫的 sentimental
a.激动的;情感的 emotion
n.感情;情绪 choice n.选择 scene
n.景色;景象 poem n.诗 poet n.诗人 identical
a.相同的;相等的 be identical to 与…相同 convey
vt.转达,传达 instance
n.例子;实例;实事 for instance 例如 nightfall n.黄昏 wilderness n.荒原,荒野 image n.映象;形象;图像 create vt.创作;创造 verify vt.证实,核实 likewise ad.同样地;也 mainly ad.主要地 interpret vt.解释,口译 transform vt.改变,转变;改造 favorable a.有利的,赞成的 be favorable to 有利于,赞成 wring vt.拧,扭;强求 necessity n.需要;必要性 curiosity n.好奇心;珍品 trifling a.微不足道的 unexplained a.未得到解释的 undoubtedly ad.无庸置疑;肯定地 supersonic a.超声速的 aircraft n.飞机,航空器 frozen a.冷冻的 curb vt.控制,抑制 ravage vt.毁坏,蹂躏 utilize vt.利用 tropical a.热带的 tank
n.桶,槽 reliable
a.可信的,确实的 set about 着手,开始 contribution
n.贡献,捐献,投稿 simplified
a.精简了的,简化了的reddish
a.带红色的,微红的 gather
vt.收集,搜集 rusty
a.生了锈的 observation n.观察,观测 hypothesis n.假说,假设 reset
v.再试验,重复试验 survival
n.生存,存活 maintain
vt.继续;维持 homeostasis n.内环境恒定 stable
a.稳定的,恒定的 depict
vt.描述;描绘 least
n.最小,最少 at least
至少,无论如何 overall
a.全面的,综合的 dependent
a.依靠的;由…决定的by dependent on 依靠;由…决定 exception n.例外,除外 decompose vt.分解 basically
ad.基本上,事实上 anus n.肛门 alimentary
a.营养的;消化的 canal n.道,管
the alimentary canal 消化道 oral
a.口的;口头的 cavity n.腔 pharynx n.咽 throat n.喉 situated a.位于…的 esophagus n.食道 partially
ad.部分地;偏袒地 rectum n.直肠 unabsorbed a.未被吸收的 elimination n.排除,清除 digestion
n.消化,消化力 salivary a.唾液的 salivary gland 唾液腺 pancreas n.胰(腺)exchange
vt.&n.交换,互换
potentially ad.潜在地 poisonous a.有毒的;恶毒的 subway n.地道,地下铁道 comprise vt.由…组成;包含 ultimately ad.终于,最后 rid vt.使…摆脱 rid someone of 使某人摆脱 get rid of 去掉,排除 urinary a.泌尿的;尿的 endocrine a.内分泌的 n.内分泌 hormone n.激素,荷尔蒙 neuron n.神经原,神经细胞 network n.网,网状系统 as a whole 整体上,作为一个整体actual a.实际的,事实上的 contraction n.收缩,缩短 finally ad.最后,终于 skeletal a.骨骼的,骸骨的 excretory a.排泄的 reproductive a.生殖的;再生的 to sum up 总之;总结 respiration n.呼吸,呼吸作用 precisely
ad.精确地,明确地 oxidize ad.使氧化 notably
ad.特别是,显著地 sensitive
a.敏感的,灵敏的 sensitive to 对…敏感 hypoxia
n.氧过少,低氧 anoxia n.缺氧症 complicated
a.复杂的,难懂的 former
a.以前的,前任的 the former 前者 signify
vt.表示,表明;意味 denote
vt.表示;意味着 subdivide vt.把…再分
be subdivided into 被再分成 phase
n.阶段;方面 inspiration n.吸气,吸入 expiration
n.呼气;呼出物 expulsion n.驱逐;排除 portion
n.一部分;一份 larynx n.喉 trachea n.气管 windpipe n.气管 bronchus n.支气管 portal
n.门,入口 entry
n.进入;门口 principal
a.主要的,最重要的 cluster
n.一串,一束;一群 sac
n.囊;液囊 alveolus n.肺泡 furnish
vt.提供,供应 voluntary
a.主观意志所控制的 depth
n.深度,深 comparatively
ad.相对地,比较地 superficial
a.浅的,表浅的 proportionately
ad.成比例地,相称地impulse
n.冲动,刺激 diaphragm n.隔膜,膈 conversely
ad.相反,反过来 sex n.性别 slightly
ad.稍微,轻微 circumstance n.情况 adult n.成年人 newborn a.新生的 infant
n.婴儿,幼儿 cellular a.细胞的 anatomically ad.解剖学上,结构上 confine vt.限制 URI 上呼吸道感染 passageway n.走廊;过道 travel vi.旅行;移动 membrane n.膜 rhinitis n.鼻炎
inflammation n.红肿;发炎;炎症 pharyngitis n.咽炎 tracheitis n.气管炎 pneumonia n.肺炎 list vt.列举,编列成表 occurrence n.出现,发生 absorption n.吸收 intestinal a.肠的;内部的 mucosa n.粘膜 lymph n.淋巴,淋巴液 foregoing a.在前的,前述的 the foregoing 前文,前述事项 specifically ad.明确地;尤其 utilization n.利用,使用 merely
ad.仅仅,只不过 preliminary
a.预备的,初步的 metabolize
vt.(使)产生代谢变化 fuel n.燃料 mechanical a.机械的 cellular
a.细胞的,多孔的 catabolism n.分解代谢 anabolism
n.组成代谢,合成代谢construct
vt.构成,建造 use up
耗尽,用完 roughly
ad.粗略地;大体上 building-up
a.组合的,合成的 constructive
a.建造的,建设的 breaking-down a.毁坏的,分解的 destructive
a.破坏的,分解的 miracle
n.奇迹,神奇的事件 miraculous a.奇迹一样的 mystify
vt.使(人)惊奇 basal
a.基础的,基本的 tone
n.紧张(度);语调 metabolic a.新陈代谢的 awake
a.清醒的 vt.唤醒 relaxed
a.松懈的,不拘束的 precede
vt.领先,先于 preceding
a.以前的,上述的 climate n.气候 tension
n.紧张,拉紧 relaxation
n.松弛,松懈;休息 manual
a.体力的,用手的 indoor
a.(在)室内的 sedentary a.坐着的 calory
n.卡(热量单位)automobile
n.汽车,机动车 gasoline n.汽油(美)furnace
n.炉子;熔炉 blink
vi.眨眼睛;闪烁 whatsoever
pron.&a.无论什么 potential
a.潜在的 n.潜能 length
n.长,长度 centimeter n.厘米,公分 definition n.定义;界限 kilocalorie n.千卡,大卡 approximately ad.大约;近似 tobacco
n.烟草,烟叶
soothe vt.&vi.安慰,减轻 hazard n.危害,损害 link n.连接,联系 vt.连接 be linked to 同…有联系;伴有 loss n.丧失,损失;损耗 appetite n.食欲,胃口 nausea n.恶心,呕吐 shortness n.短促,短,矮 shortness of breath 气急,呼吸短促 irregularity n.不规则,不规律 cigarette n.纸烟,香烟 chronic a.慢性的;长期的 overwhelming a.绝大多数的 statistical a.统计的,统计学的 non-smoker n.不抽烟的人 conclusive a.明确的,结论性的 chew vt.咀嚼;嚼烟;深思 sniff vt.&vi.吮吸,用鼻吸 nicotine n.尼古丁,烟碱 bind vt.包扎;附着,粘合 pyridine n.吡啶,氮苯 ammonia n.氨,阿摩尼亚 ketone n.酮 aldehyde n.醛;乙醛 tar
n.搭柏油,焦油 brownish a.带褐色的 expose
vt.使曝露;揭发 be exposed to 经受,接触 saliva
n.涎,唾液 afterward
ad.后来;以后 swallow
vt.吞下,咽下 per cent n.百分之… inhale vt.吸入 excrete
vt.排泄;分泌 introduce
vt.输入,引进;介绍dose
n.剂量,用量 medulla n.髓质 oblongata n.延髓
medulla oblongata 延髓 reflex
n.反射,反射作用 act upon
对…起作用;按照 slow up 减慢,减退 constrict
vt.压缩,使缩小 vomit
vt.呕吐;喷出 mildly
ad.轻微地,温和地 sedative
a.镇静的,止痛的 calm
vt.镇静 a.平静的 harmful a.有害的
branch out into 分成,分枝成 hairlike a.毛发似的 cilia
n.纤毛;睫 back and forth 前后来回地 sweep
vt.扫,带走 particle
n.粒子,尘埃 upward
ad.向上,上升 dirt
n.污物,污垢 slow down 减慢,减退 pack
n.包,束 vt.包装 a pack of 一包 victim
n.受害者;患者 resistance
n.抵抗力;反抗,抵抗 ward
n.守卫;保护 vt.守卫 ward off 防止,挡住 pathogen n.病原体 factor
n.因素,要素;因子 nonspecific a.非特异性的
moderate a.中等的,适度的 acidity n.酸性,酸度 unfavorable a.不适宜的,不利的 medium n.环境;媒介物;手段 cilium n.纤毛
hairlike cilium 毛发状的纤发 propel vt.推动,推进 outward ad.向外;外表上 alkalinity n.碱浓度;碱性 salinity n.盐浓度,盐分 inactivate vt.使不活动 envelop vt.包围;裹住,封住 endothelial a.内皮的 node n.结;节 neutralize vt.中和;抵销 precipitate vi.沉淀 stimulate vt.刺激;激发 lymphoid a.淋巴的或淋巴样的 coryza n.普通感冒,鼻炎 influenza n.流行性感冒,流感 chickenpox n.水痘 measles n.麻疹 mumps
n.流行性腮腺炎 poliomyelitis n.脊髓灰质炎 scarlet
a.猩红的,绯红的 scarlet fever 猩红热 infancy
n.婴儿期;幼年期 pertussis n.百日咳 lifelong
a.终身的,毕生的 immunization n.免疫 rabies n.狂犬病 rocky
a.岩石的,多岩的 spot
vt.&vi.(使)变污 typhoid n.伤寒 passive
a.被动的;消极的 attain
vt.&vi.获得;达到 inject
vt.注射,注入 tend
vt.趋向,走向 tend to
趋于,倾向于 renew
vt.使更新;使恢复infantile
a.婴儿的,幼儿的 diffuse
vi.扩散;渗出 placenta n.胎盘 fetus
n.胎,胎儿 injection
n.注射;注射剂 serum n.血清
convalescent a.恢复期的 susceptible
a.易感的,易受影响的 susceptible to 易患…的 exposure
n.接触;暴露 poison
n.毒物,毒药;毒害 immunize
vt.使免疫,使免除 weaken vt.减弱 numerous
a.许多,为数众多的 relative
a.相对的,相关的 absolute
a.绝对的,独立的 transportation n.运输,运送 continual
a.不断的,连续的 billion
num.万亿(英国、德国)plasma
n.血浆;原生质 interstitial
a.组织间隙的,间质的 intracellular a.细胞内的 suspend
vt.&vi.悬浮;吊 element
n.成分;元素 formed element(血液)有形成分 designate
vt.指明,标示
pickup n.拾起,收集 deliver vt.传送;交付 delivery n.传送;交付;分娩 excretory a.排泄的 target n.靶;目标 enzyme n.酶 buffer n.缓冲剂,缓冲 biochemical a.生物化学的,生化的heat-regulating a.调节热的 conductivity n.传导性 appreciable a.可以感觉到的 core n.核;核心 readily ad.容易地,很快地 dissipate vt.使消散,扩散 functionally ad.功能上,机能上 ingenious a.精巧的,机灵的 efficient a.有效的,有能力的 quart n.夸脱 demand n.&vt.要求,需要 extra a.额外的,另外的 erythrocyte n.红细胞 abundant a.丰富的,充裕的 allow
vt.允许;准许 search
v.搜查,探索 n.检查 search for 寻找 agent
n.作用药剂,制剂 carbonic a.含碳的 carbonic acid 石炭酸 sewage
n.污物,污水 convince
vt.使确信,使信服 dilute
vt.冲淡,稀释 solution
n.溶液;解决(办法)antiseptic
n.抗菌剂 a.无菌的 stage
n.阶段,时期,舞台 experimentation
n.研究,实验,试验 technique
n.技术,技能;方法 crucial
a.关键性的,重要的 inevitably
ad.不可避免地 survive
vi.活下来,幸存 limb
n.肢体,手足 aseptic
a.无菌的,防腐的 modify
vt.更改,修改;修饰 favour
n.好意,支持,同意 in favour of 赞成,支持 asepsis
n.无菌,无菌操作 deny
vt.否认,否定;拒绝 sterilization n.消毒,灭菌 dressing
n.敷料;敷裹;装饰 gown
n.白大褂,长外衣 glove n.手套 sepsis
n.脓毒病,败血 conquest
n.征服;赢得 abscess n.脓肿 accidental
a.意外的,偶然的 microorganism n.微生物 flu n.流感 for short 为简略起见 contagious
a.(接触)传染的 filterable
a.可滤过的,可滤的 uncomplicated a.不复杂的 secondary
a.继发性的;第二位的bronchial a.支气管的 lethal
a.致命的,致死的 elderly
a.上了年纪的 the elderly
老年人(指65岁以上)subsequent
a.随后的,后来的 pneumonia n.肺炎 numerous a.为数众多的,许多 virulent a.致病力强的 epidemic n.流行病 a.流行性的 lull n.间歇,暂停 outbreak n.流行,发作,爆发 resemble vt.类似于,象 weakness n.虚弱,软弱 ache vi.痛 n.疼痛 incubation n.潜伏 brief a.简短的;短暂的 communicate v.传染;通信;相通 approximately ad.大约,差不多 depression n.沮丧抑郁症 persist vi.持续;坚持 vaccine n.疫苗,菌苗 accordingly ad.因此;相应地 viral a.病毒的 nevertheless ad.然而,不过 advisory a.顾问的,咨询的 cardiovascular a.心血管的 pregnant a.怀孕的;含蓄的 vaccinate
vt.给…接种疫苗 periodically
ad.周期性地,定期地 revaccinate
vt.再给…接种疫苗 mutate
v.(使)突变;(使)变异 genetic
a.遗传的;发生的 make-up
n.特征;成分 RNA 核糖核酸 culprit
n.罪犯;冒犯者 southeast
n.东南、东南部 southeast Asia 东南亚 dub
vt.称为,取名为 traveller
n.旅行者,旅客 spotlight
n.公众注意中心 notorious a.臭名昭著的 swine n.猪 swine flu 猪流感 variant
n.变体,变种,变形 isolate
vt.隔开,隔离 complain
vi.抱怨,诉说 complain of 主诉 headache
n.头痛;头痛的事 hack
vi.断续地干咳 hacking cough 猛烈的干咳 joint
n.关节;接合,接头 moisture
n.潮湿,湿气 ventilate
vt.使通风,使通气 lift
n.电梯,起重机 vt.吊 illness
n.疾病,病患 creature n.生物
successively
ad.一个接一个地 infective
a.易传染的,传染性的infectious
a.传染的,感染性的 painstaking
a.艰苦的;辛勤的 killer
n.杀人者,凶手 accident
n.事故,意外的事 by accident 偶然 fall
n.秋季;降落 v.落下 basement
n.地下室;底层 bacteriologist n.细菌学家 deadly
a.非常,极度 plate
n.培养皿;盘 flourish
v.茂密,茂盛;繁荣 somehow
ad.由于某种原因 multiply
v.增加,繁殖
in vitro 在试管内 in vivo 在活体内 submit vt.呈送,提交 print v.印刷 n.印刷品 journal n.刊物,杂志;日记 account n.报告,报道 ignore vt.忽视,不顾 meanwhile ad.当时,与此同时 by chance 偶然 German n.德国人,德语 sulfa a.磺胺的n.磺胺类药物sulfa drug 磺胺类药 dye n.染料,染色 dreaded a.令人畏惧的 leprosy n.麻风病 dramatically ad.显著地;戏剧性地 untoward a.不良的,不利的 effect n.效力;作用;结果 side effect 副作用
disadvantage n.缺点;不利作用 resume vt.重新开始,再继续 declare vt.宣布,声明 application
n.应用,施用;申请 find application 获得应用 crystal n.结晶体 unlike
prep.不象… a.不同的 occasionally
ad.偶然,不经常地 allergic
a.变应性的,过敏性的 allergic to 对…过敏 untold
a.无数的,数不清的 foremost
a.最初的,最主要的 inhibit
vt.抑制;阻止 streptomycin n.链霉素 aureomycin n.金霉素 terramycin n.土霉素 colony
n.菌落,群体;殖民地flat
a.浅的;扁平的 fluffy
a.绒毛状的;蓬松的 spoil
vt.搞糟;损坏 curious
a.好奇的,仔细留心的 antagonist
n.对手,拮抗物 Penicillium notatum 特异青霉素 antagonistic a.对抗性的 discontinue
vt.&vi.中止,中断 transplantation n.移植;移植法 breakthrough n.突破,冲垮 heal
vt.&vi.治愈,愈合 mend
vt.缝补;修理 remove
vt.摘除,去掉;移动 tonsillitis n.扁桃体炎 tonsil
n.扁桃体,扁桃腺 inflame
vt.&vi.使发炎 anesthetize
vt.使麻醉,使麻木 appendix
n.阑尾,蚓突;附录 appendectomy n.阑尾切除术 as well as
以及;除了…之外(还)pin
n.针,别针;钉;销子 promote
vt.促进;助长 faulty
a.有病变的;有缺点的 valve
n.瓣膜;阀;活门 man-made
a.人造的,人工的 successful
a.成功的;结果良好的 successfully
ad.成功地,出色地 graft
n.移植(物)vt.移植 autograft
n.自体移植(物或术)enormous
a.重大的,巨大的 replacement n.替换物;代替;归还 donor n.移值体,捐献者 species n.物种;种类 recipient n.接受体,接受者 homograft n.同种移植(物或术)human being n.人
chimpanzee n.黑猩猩 heterograft n.异种移植(物或术)afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨 be afflicted with 患,受…折磨 regain vt.恢复;复得,收回 cornea n.角膜 reject vt.排斥,抵制;否决 rejection n.排斥,拒绝;否决 ordinarily ad.平常,在一般情况下 accept vt.接受;承认,认可 tendency n.趋向,倾向 fight off 抵抗,击退 suppress vt.防止,阻止;抑制 immunosuppressive a.抑制免疫反应的 alien a.相异的,外来的 match n.对手,相配者;比赛 match with
使…和…相配(称)turn out
原来是,结果成为 spare part 备件,附件 tissue-type 组织类型 tissue-typing 组织分类 attributable
a.可归因的,可归属的 attributable to
可归因于,由…引起 discovery
n.发现;被发现的事物anesthetic
a.麻醉剂 a.麻醉的 anesthetist n.麻醉医生 anesthesiologist n.麻醉学家 toothache n.牙痛 tablet
n.小块,小片;药片 taste
n.味觉 v.尝 lessen
vt.减轻,减少;缩小 sensation
n.感觉,知觉 analgesic n.止痛药 relieve
vt.减轻,解除 on this ground 因此,因此之故 symposium
n.专题讨论会,座谈会opium
n.鸦片;麻醉剂 nitrous
n.含有三价氮的 nitrous oxide
一氧化二氮(笑气)painless
a.不痛的,无痛苦的 deserve
vt.应受,值得 credit
n.荣誉;信任 vt.相信 credit with 可归功于 demonstration
n.示范,表演;论证 Massachusetts
n.马萨诸塞(美国州名)Boston
n.波士顿(美国城市)Scottish
a.苏格兰的n.苏格兰人chloroform n.氯仿 childbirth
n.分娩,生小孩 queen
n.女王;王后 avert
vt.防止,避开 signal
n.信息,信号 vt.标志 induce
vt.诱导;引起,导致 spray
vt.喷 n.浪花,喷雾 gel n.凝胶 lignocaine
n.利多卡因(局部麻醉)lignocaine gel
利多卡因凝胶(表面..)ethyl chloride
n.氯乙烷(表面麻醉剂)rub
vt.擦,擦上;摩擦 lining
n.里层,衬里
nerve n.神经 ending n.末梢,末端;结尾 nerve endings 神经末梢 suitable a.合适的,适宜的 be suitable for 适用于 gastrostomy n.胃造口术 commonly ad.通常,一般 procaine n.普鲁卡因 cerebrospinal a.脑脊髓的 ganglion n.节;神经节 performance n.施行;进行;演出 obstetrics n.产科学,助产术 majority n.多数,大多数 hospitalize vt.把…送入医院治疗premeditation n.术前用药 prior a.在先的,在前的 prior to 在…之前 achieve vt.达到,得到;完成unconsciousness n.失去知觉,昏迷 halt vt.使停止;防止 exert vt.施加,行使 propose vt.提出,提议;推荐intravenously ad.静脉注射地 milkmaid n.挤奶女工 prick
vt.扎穿,刺穿 dare v.敢 daring
a.&n.大胆(的)purpose
n.目的,意图;效用 anti-cowpox a.抗牛痘的 wear off
逐渐减弱,消失 incidentally ad.偶然地 native
a.本国的,本土的 comparison n.比较,对照 instructive
a.有教益的,有启发的grown-up
n.成年人的,成熟的 haphazard
a.无计划的,随意的 lay out
拟订;布置,安排 playmate
n.游戏的伙伴 visual
a.视觉的,目视的 visual aids 直观教具 mastery
n.精通,掌握;控制 gifted
a.有天赋的,有才华的inexact
a.不准确的,不精确的account
vt.&vi.解释,说明 account for
说明,解释;占 flexible
a.灵活的;柔韧的 flexibility
n.灵活性,柔韧性 hold water 有理,说得通 argue
vt.争辩;论证 especially
ad.特别,格外 behaviour n.行为,举止 pronunciation n.发音,发音法 intonation n.语调,声调 drink in
全神贯注地听,欣赏bubble
vi.发出气泡,起泡 ever-bubbling 不断涌出的 assimilation
n.同化;吸收;消化 as it were 可以说 advantage
n.有利条件,优点 gesture
n.手势;姿势 facial a.面部的 unnatural
a.不自然的;人工的 scorching a.灼热的 desire
n.&vt.愿望;要求 fulfill
vt.完成;满足;履行relation
n.家属,亲属;关系
take great pains 煞费苦心,花大气力 awkward a.不熟练的,笨拙的 encouragement n.鼓励;奖励品 merry a.有趣的;愉快的 overlook vt.忽视 faultless a.无过失的;完善的 accuracy n.准确,精确 unnecessarily ad.不必要地 weaken vt.削弱;降低 sprinkle vt.洒水 plunge vt.将…投入水中 elaborate a.详细的;精心制作的preface n.序言,前言,绪言 pattern n.模型,典范 imply vt.暗示,意指 design vt.计划,预定 underlie vt.位于…的下面 linguistic a.语言的 explanatory a.解释的,说明的 introductory a.介绍的,引导的 for the most part 多半,通常 omit vt.省略,删去 sufficient
a.足够的,充分的 memorise
vt.记住,熟记 repetition n.重复,反复 usage
n.使用,用法;惯用法 grammatical
a.语法的,符合语法的 imitation
n.模仿,摹拟 frequent
a.经常的,频繁的 resort
n.采取的手段,求助 publish
vt.发表;出版;公布 origin
n.起源;由来 selection
n.选择,挑选 evolve
vi.进化;生长;发育 nonhuman a.非人类的 primate
n.灵长目动物 descend
vi.下降;传下 be descended from 是…的后裔,系出 ape
n.猿,类人猿 geological a.地质学的 sensible
a.明显的;感觉得到的 notion
n.概念;见解;想法 content
a.满足的 n.内容 Bible n.圣经 religion
n.宗教;信仰 authoritarian a.权威主义的 camp
n.阵营;野营 evolutionist n.进化论者 creationist
n.神灵论者,上帝论者 solar
a.太阳的,日光的 champion
vt.拥护,支持 n.冠军 God
n.上帝,神 fall short of
辜负;达不到;缺乏 expectation n.期望,期待 blindly
ad.盲目地,轻率地 evolutionary a.进化的 similarity n.类似,相似 fascinate
vt.迷住,强烈地吸引住 fit...into 使…适应于 ecological
a.生态的,生态学的 niche
n.小生境,生态位 teem
vi.充满,丰富 teeming a.丰富的 dock
vi.靠码头 amass
vt.积累,收集 meticulous
a.细致的,过细的 possibility n.可能,可能性 naturalist n.博物学家 independently ad.独自地,单独地 reluctantly ad.勉强地 argument n.辩论,争论;认据 adapt vt.使适应,使适合 adaptation n.适应性;适应 sharpness n.锋利,锐利 ferocious a.凶恶的,凶猛的 beast n.兽,野兽 jungle n.丛林,密林;原始林equally ad.相同地,同样地 adequate n.适当的,充分的 concise a.简明的,简要的 statement n.陈述,说明;声明 diagram n.图解,图表 table n.表格,项目表 glance n.一瞥 at a glance 一眼
Middle Age 中世纪
experimental a.实验上的 proof n.证据,证明,论证 program
n.节目;计划,规划 Geneva
n.日内瓦(瑞士城市)Switzerland 瑞士
family planning 计划生育 institute
n.(研究)所,学院 academy
n.研究院;学会 memo n.备忘录 officially
ad.正式地,官方地 approval
n.批准;赞同,同意 India n.印度 anticipate
vt.期望;预料 clearance n.许可证 shortly
ad.立刻,不久 enclose
vt.围住;把…封入 participant
n.参加者,参与者 draft
n.草案,草稿 agenda
n.议事日程,提纲 document
n.公文,文件;证件 despatch
vt.发送,派遣,寄出economy
n.经济;节省 residence n.居住,住处 deviation
n.偏离;绕道,绕航 per diem [拉]n.每日 allowance
n.津贴或补助费;允许 payment
n.支付;支付的款项 visa n.签证 transit
n.通过;过境 vt.通过 reservation
n.预定(旅馆房间等)inclusive
a.包含的,包含在内的 rail
n.铁轨;铁路 alternatively ad.另外,此外 presently
ad.现在,目前 attach
vt.附加,随附 sincerely
ad.真诚地,真挚地 yours sincerely
您忠诚的(信末客套语)signature
n.署名,签名 executive
a.行政上的 n.行政官 P.S.(信末的)附言,再者 attestation
n.证明,证实;证据 facilitate
vt.使…便利,促进 obtention n.获得 ENCLS
附件,内封物[缩] indicate
vt.指出,指示,表示 invitation
n.邀请,招待;请贴 privilege n.优惠;荣幸;特权 deem vt.认为,相信 issue n.问题,争论点,期 eagerness n.急切的心情,渴望 previous a.以前的,先 convenience n.便利;方便 certificate n.执照,证(明)书 gratitude n.感谢,感激 regard n.注意,[复]致意 with best regards 此致敬礼(信末客套语)inform vt.告诉,通知 Director-General 总干事;理事长 approve vt.批准,通过;赞成 grant n.补助金,津贴 fund vt.为…提供资金 institution n.协会;学校,机构 collaborate vi.协作,合作 fertility n.肥沃;能育性 collaborative a.协作的,合作的 pharmaceutical a.药物的,药学的 Chicago 芝加哥(美国城市)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡 acceptance
n.接受,领受;承认 duplicate
a.副的,复制的 n.副本 cable vi.发电报 undated a.无定期的 administrative a.行政的,管理的 officer
n.官员,高级职员 promotion n.促进,增进 disposal
n.处理;配置;控制 at one's disposal 由某人支配 scourge
n.灾难,祸害 vt.蹂躏 achievement
n.成就,成绩;完成 invention
n.发明,创造;发明物 device
n.器械;装置;设计 sphygmomanometer n.血压计 pressure n.压;压力
electrocardiograph n.心(动)电图描记器 CG
心(动)电图描记器[缩] EEG
脑(动)电图描记器[缩] hand in hand
手拉手地,同时发生地go hand in hand with 与…密切联结在一起 radioisotope n.放射性同位素 trace
vt.跟踪,追踪 n.踪迹 tracer
n.追踪者,示踪物 so far
到目前为止,迄今为止 toxoid n.类毒素 threaten
vt.威胁,恐吓 life-threatening 威胁生命的 insulin n.胰岛素 victim
n.受害者;牺牲者 diabetes n.糖尿病 doom
vt.注定,命定 n.厄运 be doomed to 注定要 formerly
ad.以前,从前 folic acid n.叶酸 incorporate
vt.合并,结合;收编 coenzyme n.辅酶 remarkable
a.显著的;值得注意的 adenosine
n.腺苷,腺嘌呤核苷 triphosphate n.三磷酸盐 conceive
vt.想象,设想 pituitary
n.垂体(脑),脑下腺 synthetic
a.合成的,人造的 steroid
n.甾族化合物,类固醇 gonad
n.性腺,生殖腺
artificially ad.人工地,人造地 cortisone n.肾上腺皮质激素 ACTH [缩]肾上腺皮质激素 stride n.进展,进步 v.跨过 pave vt.铺,筑路 pave the way for 为…铺平道路;导致 undreamed of a.梦想不到的,意外的 microsurgery n.显微外科;显微手术no longer 不再 reality n.现实,真实存在的事traffic n.交通;通行 subsequently ad.随后,后来 discipline n.学科;纪律 await vt.有待于,期待 with a view to 目的在于,以便 radium n.镭 trial n.试用,试验;审判 take over 代替;接管,接任 reattach vt.重新接上 conquer vt.征服,攻克,战胜 minimize vt.使减到最小 probably ad.大概,有可能 eminent
a.著名的;突出的 artist
n.艺术家;美术家 distant
a.远的,远处的 brilliantly
ad.鲜明地,辉煌地 canvas
n.一块油画布;粗帆布comprehend
vt.了解,领会;包含 scientifically
ad.科学地;系统地 arouse
vt.唤起,激起;唤醒 viewer
n.观察者;电视观众 romantic a.浪漫的 sentimental
a.激动的;情感的 emotion
n.感情;情绪 choice n.选择 scene
n.景色;景象 poem n.诗 poet n.诗人 identical
a.相同的;相等的 be identical to 与…相同 convey
vt.转达,传达 instance
n.例子;实例;实事 for instance 例如 nightfall n.黄昏 mood
n.情绪,心境 possess
v.有,具有;掌握 magical
adj.有魔术的,神奇的 assume
v.假定,以为;承担 link
n.联系,连接 optimist
n.乐观主义者 view
v.看,认为;观察 in a blue mood 心境不好 profound
adj.深的,深奥的 electromagnetic adj.电磁的 beholder
n.观者,目击者 psychologist n.心理学家 elicit
vt.引出,使发出 stir
v.使感动或兴奋;搅拌patriotism
n.爱国心,爱国主义 affection
n.温柔;亲爱 antidote
n.矫正方法,除害物 raise
v.饲养,抚育 rainbow n.虹 spectrum n.光谱
a spectrum of 连续的,连串的 startling
adj.使人惊愕的
flash n.闪光,突然一照 alga n.海藻 mate v.交配 interior adj.内部的,室内的 decorator n.房屋装饰人 illumination n.照明;照明器材 nearsighted adj.近视的 blurry adj.视力模糊的 wear v.戴,穿 glasses n.眼镜
at arm's length 伸臂可达之处,近处 what is called 所谓…的 astigmatism n.散光 correct v.纠正,校正;改正 cataract n.白内障 faint adj.不清的,昏暗的 cloudy adj.模糊的;多云的 be accustomed to习惯于 rather than(宁…)而不… camera 照相机 opening n.开口 adjust v.调节;调整,排整齐 diaphragm n.光圈,光栏 pupil n.瞳孔 photograph v.照相,拍照 indistinct adj.不清楚的 close by
附近,不远处 distance
n.距离;远处 speck
n.斑点;污点 relax
vt.放松,使松懈 now and then 时而,不时 concentrate
v.集中力量或注意力于 complicated
adj.难懂的,难解的 unacquainted with 对…不熟悉,不认识 angle
n.角度;角 retain
v.保留,保有;保持 moving picture 电影
succession
n.连续,接连,接续 fraction
n.小部分,片断 screen
n.银幕,屏幕 jumpy
adj.神经过敏的 fashion
n.样子,方式 teenager
n.13岁到19岁的年轻人comment
n.评论;说明,解释 creative
adj.有创造力的 imaginative adj.想象的 logic
n.逻辑推理;逻辑学 educated
adj.受过教育的 syllabus
n.教学大纲;课程表 item
n.项目,条款 balance
n.平衡,平衡状态 n.秤 episode
n.事件;插曲 vivid
adj.生动的;明亮的 revision
n.复习,重温;修订 revise
v.复习,温习;修订 phenomenon n.现象 technology
n.技术,工艺学 meaningful adj.含义深远的 statistics
n.统计,统计数字 demography n.人口统计 census
n.人口统计,人口普查 yearbook n.年鉴 work out
算出;取得结果,奏效 infanticide n.杀婴 starvation n.饥饿,饿死 typical
adj.典型的,代表性的
tribal adj.部落的,宗族的 balance v.使平衡,使均等 universal adj.普遍的,一致的 explosion n.激增;爆炸,炸裂 more or less 或多或少;左右 transitional adj.过渡的,转移的 distinctive adj.有特色的 productivity n.生产能力;生产率 primitive adj.原始的;简单的 agriculture n.农业,农艺 productive adj.富饶的;产生…的sophisticated adj.复杂的;尖端的 applicable ad.适当的;能应用的 fertility n.繁殖力,能育性 stabilize v.稳定,安定 mortality n.死亡数目;死亡率 decline n.下降,衰落 annual adj.每年的,一年的 billion n.(英)万亿;(美)十亿 inflation n.通货膨胀 tag n.标签,符签 replace v.放回原处 compete
v.竞争,竞赛 CAT
电子计算机横断层扫描 scanner n.扫描器 dialysis n.透析 investment
n.投资;投资数 competition n.竞争;竞赛 licence v.发给执照 board
n.委员会,理事会;局 trend
n.趋势,倾向 specialization
n.专业化,专科化 primary care
最初治疗,初级治疗 general practice
一般医师,家庭医生 specialty n.专业 inner
adj.内部的,在内的 pediatrics n.儿科学 cardiologist n.心脏病学家 crisis
n.转折点;骤变;危机 critic
n.批评家;吹毛求疵者 earn
v.挣得,博得 income n.收入
make up for 补偿,弥补 earnings
收入,所得工资 insurance
n.保险,保险费 legal
adj.合法的 orthopedics
n.矫形,正骨;骨科学 malpractice
n.行为不当;失职 regardless of
忽视;不管,不顾 costly
adj.贵重的,昂贵的 gallbladder n.胆囊 greed
n.贪心,贪婪 incentive
n.刺激,引诱 profit
n.利润;裨益 dense
adj.浓厚的;密集的 fog
n.雾,浓雾;迷惑 valley
n.山谷,溪谷;流域 Belgium n.比利时 foggy
adj.有雾的;模糊的 strain
v.拉紧;努力,奋斗 chemical
n.化学物质,化学制品 milky
adj.牛奶的,奶类的 roll v.滚动 furnace
n.炉子,熔炉,高炉 inversion
n.反向,倒转,倒置 lid
n.盖子;眼睑;帽子 pile up 堆垒,堆积 soot n.煤烟,烟灰 airport n.机场,航空站 chain n.一连串;链;项圈 collision n.碰撞 highway n.公路,大路 Los Angeles 洛杉机 sting v.刺,刺痛 photochemical n.光催化学物 nitrogen n.氮 oxide n.氧化物 refinery n.精炼厂;炼油厂 prohibit v.禁止;阻止 chimney n.烟囱,烟筒 sun-powered adj.太阳能发动的 engine n.引擎,发动机 solar adj.太阳的,日光的 device n.设计,装置;计划 power v.用动力发动的 satellite n.卫星;人造卫星 capture v.捕获,俘获;夺得 chlorophyll n.叶绿素 starch
n.淀粉;淀粉食物 glycogen
n.肝糖,动物淀粉 eyebrow n.眉毛,眉 overheat
v.加热过大,加热过度 clap v.拍手 chilly
adj.寒冷的;不友好的 shiver
v.颤抖,哆嗦 bundle
n.束;包袱,包裹 scatter
v.使分散;撒,散布 biceps n.二头肌 thumb n.(大)拇指 regiment
n.团;一大群,大量 message
n.通讯,音讯,信息 relay
v.分程递送;转播 instantly
ad.立即,即刻 involuntary adj.不随意的 autonomic
adj.自主的,自发的 rout
v.(按一定路线)输送 radar
n.雷达,无线电探测器 bombard
v.炮击,轰炸;碰撞 hourly
adj.&ad.每小时(的)recoil
v.退缩;弹回,跳回 gravity n.引力 jerk
v.猛地一拉;肌肉抽缩 flex
v.屈曲(四肢)rectangle
n.矩形,长方形 iris n.虹膜 receptor
n.感受器,受体 flash
v.一闪;(思想)闪现 back and forth 来来往往地 feed
v.供应…给;喂(养)sort
v.把…分类 file
v.把…归档 bud
n.[解剖]芽,蕾;芽 optic
adj.眼的,视觉的 radiate
v.发射(光或热),幅射 skyscraper n.摩天楼 puberty n.青春期 somatic
adj.躯体的;体壁的 precede
v.先于…;比…优先 trigger
v.引起,激发 hypothalamic adj.视丘下的 pubescent adj.青春期 spurt
n.突然的激增,迸发 encounter v.遭遇,遇到 stature n.身高,身材 noteworthy adj.值得注意的 magnitude n.广大,巨大;重要性 peak n.山顶,山峰;最高点 velocity n.速度,速率;高速 doubling n.加倍,双倍 decelerate v.使减速,降低速度 noticeable adj.值得注意的 labile adj.易变的,不稳定的 non-skeletal adj.不属于骨骼的 increment n.增长,增值 musculature n.肌肉系统;肌肉组织 physique n.体格 adolescent n.青少年 stereotype n.陈规,旧框框 gangling adj.细长的,不结实的 calf n.小腿,腓 thigh n.大腿,股 forearm n.前臂 neural adj.神经的 characterize v.表示…的特性 cranium
n.头盖,脑壳 relative to
相对的,有关系的 systolic adj.收缩的 concurrent
adj.同时发生的 hemoglobin n.血红蛋白 capacity
n.容积,容量;能力 net
adj.纯净的;基本的 exertion
n.努力,费力,用力 tolerance
n.忍受,容忍 outperform
v.超额完成,过度执行 prepubescent adj.青春期前的 aging
n.衰老,老化 expectancy n.期待,期望 life expectancy 估计寿命 gerontologist n.老年医学家 old folk 老年人 critic
n.批评家;吹毛求疵者literature
n.文学,文学作用 Picasso
毕加索(西班牙画家)Tolstoy
托尔斯泰(俄国小说家)discrimination
n.辩别,区别;辩别力unproductive adj.无生产力的 bear n.熊 gene n.基因
self-destruction 自我毁灭 DNA
脱氧脱糖核酸 efficiency n.功率,效率 elastic
n.弹性硬蛋白 elasticity
n.弹性,伸缩性 collagen n.胶原 stiff
adj.硬的,强直的 stoop
v.弯腰,俯身 wastage
n.消瘦,衰老 upright
adj.垂直的,直立的 dull
adj.迟钝的;钝的 dwindle
v.缩小,变小 maturity n.成熟 intelligence
n.智力,聪明;情报 senility
n.衰老,老迈 forgetfulness n.健忘 selfishness n.自私 nap
n.(白天)打瞌睡,打盹 stubbornness
n.顽固的,固执的 coronary adj.冠状的
narrow v.使缩小;变狭,收缩 deposit n.沉淀物,堆积物 atherosclerosis n.动脉硬化 cardiac adj.心脏的,心脏病的 interconnections n.相互连接,彼此连系 stoppage n.阻塞,堵塞;阻碍 pacemaker n.起搏点 gauge n.量计,量器,表 cuff n.袖口,护腕
sphygmomanometer n.血压计 wrap v.包裹,覆盖 inflate v.使充气,使膨胀 brachial adj.臂的,上臂的 compress v.压缩,压迫 surge n.浪,冲动 diastolic adj.舒张的 stroke n.中风,(病)突然发作 rupture n.破裂,裂开 dizziness n.头晕,眩晕 slur v.含糊地发音 stem from 起源,发生 obesity n.肥胖症 demanding
adj.过分要求的 disruptive
adj.引起分裂的 malnutrition
n.营养不足;营养不良 overexposure 过度暴露 adrenalin n.肾上腺素 renin
n.肾高血压蛋白酶 aldosterone n.醛固酮 retention
n.留滞,潴留 osmosis
n.渗透,渗透作用 preface
n.序言,前言,绪言 naive
adj.天真的,幼稚的 recast
v.彻底改动,重做 realm
n.领域,范畴 pursuit
n.寻求,追赶;追求 quiz
v.进行测验,盘问 inconsistency
n.不一致,相互矛盾 homeostasis n.体内环境恒定 critique
n.批评,评论 feedback
n.回授,反馈 appreciation n.感谢,感激 secretarial adj.秘书的 superb
adj.壮丽的,极好的 illustration
n.插图;例证,说明 staff
n.(全体)工作人员 editorial adj.编辑的 excellence
n.优秀,杰出;美德 pharmacology
n.药理学,药物学 blessing
n.幸事,幸福的事 indiscriminate adj.无选择的 civilization n.文明,文化 divergent
adj.分歧的,差异的 domesticate v.驯养(动物)mud n.泥 primitive
adj.原始的,远古的 spirit
n.精神,心灵,灵魂 noxious
adj.有害的,不卫生的latex
n.胶乳,乳液 capsule n.囊,荚膜 poppy
n.罂粟属植物 opium
n.雅片,麻醉剂 advent
n.(事件等的)到来 discard
v.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃 purify
v.提纯,使纯净 staphylococci n.葡萄状球菌
contaminate v.弄脏,沾污 Penicillium n.特异青霉,点青霉 formula n.处方,配方;公式 purity n.纯洁,纯净,纯度 rationalism n.理性主义,唯理论 empiricism n.经验主义,经验论 synthetical adj.合成的;非自然的 medication n.药疗法;药物,药剂quest n.探寻,探求 ascorbic acid n.抗坏血酸,维生素Csupplemental adj.补充的,增补的 popularity n.名声;人流行 Nobel Prize n.诺贝尔奖 ingest v.摄取;吸收;咽下 imprecise adj.不正确的 mammal n.哺乳动物 pool n.备用物资;水池 substantial adj.显著的;重要的 reserve n.储备,保存 interferon n.干扰素
immunoglobulin n.免疫球蛋白 arsenal n.武器库;军火库 antihistamine n.抗组织胺 stuffy
adj.不通气的,窒息的 ease
v.减轻(痛苦,负担)detoxify
v.除去…的毒物 lead n.铅 handful n.一把 enthusiast n.热心人 therapist n.治疗学家 leach
v.滤掉,滤去 diuretic
n.&adj.利尿剂 laxative
n.&adj.轻泻剂 gear
v.开动,发动 assimilate v.吸收,摄取 intake
n.吸收,收纳 taper off 使逐渐减少 deplete
v.耗尽…的精力;减少promise
n.有希望的事物 willow n.柳树
date back to 追溯到 salicin
n.柳醇,水杨甙 variant
n.变种 adj.不同的 acetylsalicylic adj.乙酰水杨酸的 arthritis n.关节炎 narcotic n.麻醉剂 thermostat n.恒温机制 unsuspected adj.未知的 overweight n.adj.超重的 detectable adj.可觉察的 thrombosis n.血栓形成 anticoagulant adj.抗凝的 hip
n.髋部,臀部 potent
adj.强有力的 mischievous
adj.有害的,为害的reanalyze v.再分析 dyspepsia n.消化不良 constipation n.便秘 gout n.痛风 stool
n.大便,粪便 tea-spoon n.茶匙 supervision n.监督 metastasis n.转移 benign
adj.良性的(疾病)neoplasm n.瘤;赘生物 fibroma n.纤维瘤
lipoma n.脂肪瘤 leiomyoma n.平滑肌瘤 expansile adj.(可)增大的 distort v.使变形,扭曲 capsule n.胶囊;囊 rupture v.破裂,破溃 pseudopod n.假足,伪足 infiltration n.浸润 deceptive adj.欺骗的,不实的 encase v.装入箱内;包围 stroma n.基质 crab n.螃蟹 margin n.边缘 excision n.切除 disseminate v.传播,散播 seed v.播种,结实;扩散 implant n.植入;植入物 unequivocal adj.不含糊的 permeation n.渗透,弥漫,充盈 colon n.结肠 gut n.肠,内脏 visceral adj.内脏的 peritoneum n.腹膜 reimplant v.再植入 gloved hand 带手套的手 tribute n.贡物 sarcoma n.肉瘤 drainage n.引流
bronchogenic adj.支气管源的 tracheobronchial adj.气管支气管的 mediastinal adj.纵隔的 vulnerable
adj.易受伤害的 regional
adj.地方的,区域的 Pacific
n.太平洋或太平洋地区minister
n.部长;公使 ministry n.部 sponsor
n.资助人,赞助人 policy
n.政策;方针 intensify
v.加强,加剧 implement
v.实现(事业,协定)manpower n.人力 impact n.影响 assess
v.估计,估价;评估 priority
n.较早,优先权 representative n.代表
qualifications n.资格,条件 senior
adj.年长的;资历深的 economy
n.经济;节省;节俭 subsistence n.生存;生计 attendance n.出席,到场 monitor
vt.&vi.监测;监视 obedient
adj.顺从的;服从的 indication
n.指示;适应症;象征 duodenum n.十二指肠 gastritis n.胃炎 heartburn
n.(消化不良)胃灼热感 spasm
n.痉挛;抽筋 symptomatic adj.对症的 bismuth n.铋
subnitrate n.次硝酸盐 regenerate
v.赋与新的力量或生命 defecation n.通便,排粪 zest
n.强烈的兴趣;热心 adverse
adj.不利的;恶劣的 magnesium n.镁 cortex
n.外皮;皮质,皮层
Luke-warm adj.微温的 persevere v.坚持;坚忍 slacken v.使松弛;缓慢 consumption n.用尽,消费;消费量 alcoholic adj.酒精的,含酒精的 liquor n.酒;酒类 copious adj.丰富的 minimize vt.将…减至最小量 packing n.包装 carriage n.仪态,举止,姿势 context n.上下文,词句意义 habitus n.状态 pinpoint vt.精确地找到 approximation n.近似(值);接近inspection n.检查,视察,望诊 bedsheet n.床单 icterus n.黄疸 fluorescent adj.荧光性的 cyanosis n.紫绀 accentuate vt.加重;强调 contour n.轮廓;周线;区分线 symmetry n.对称;匀称;调和 plethoric
adj.充血的,多血的 barrel-shaped adj.筒状的 palpation
n.触诊,扪诊 texture
n.构造,结构 dimension
n.大小,体积;广度consistency
n.浓度,坚度,硬度papule
n.丘疹;小突起 macula
n.(皮肤上的)斑点 myxedema n.粘液性水肿 mat v.集结 nodular
adj.有结节的 ascites n.腹水 ascertain
v.探出真相;确知 percussion n.叩诊 thumping n.敲击,打击 vibration
n.振动,摆动 tap
v.轻敲,轻叩 mediate
adj.居间的;间接的 interpose
v.插入;介入 plexor n.叩诊锤 pronate
v.使(手掌)转向下 auscultation n.听诊 merit
v.应受;值得 cycle
n.循环;周期;周 high-pitched
adj.尖声的,高声的 cps
每秒周(波)数 inaudible adj.听不见的 dyne
n.达因(力的单位)whistle
v.吹口哨;发口哨声 rumble
n.隆隆声;沉闷的声音 intervene
v.(事件)插入;干涉 pursuit n.追求 for...sake
为了…的缘故(之好处)elucidation n.阐明,说明 astute
adj.敏锐的;精明的 document v.用文件证明 antecedent n.前例;前事 anything
远非;根本不是 shackle
vt.束缚;羁绊 frivolous adj.不庄重的 haphazard
n.,adj.&adv.偶然的 harbinger n.先驱;前兆 vanguard
n.军队等的先头部队 implicate
v.示某人和…有关系
anthrax n.炭疽病 puerperal adj.分娩的 pernicious adj.有害的;恶性的 antitoxin n.抗毒素 antiserum n.抗血清 contemporary adj.当代的;同时代的elucidate vt.阐明;解释 locus n.所在地;病灶 bewildering adj.使迷惑,使糊涂 molecular adj.分子的 peptide n.肽 pervade vt.遍及;充满;渗透 subsume vt.包含,包摄 psychology n.心理学 sociology n.社会学 anthropology n.人类学 intrinsic adj.固有的;内在的 germane adj.密切有关的 mood n.情绪,心境 possess v.有,具有;掌握 magical adj.有魔术的,神奇的assume v.假定,以为;承担
link
n.联系,连接 optimist
n.乐观主义者 view
v.看;认为;观察
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