第一篇:《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时)
《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时)
一、设计理念
初中英语课程标准倡导以任务为中心的任务型语言教学,它倡导“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念,将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。在英语课堂上,教师需要在实际操作中对教材进行整合,并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和网络技术,帮助解决教学难题。这样,既能为学生创设真实可视的英语学习环境,也能激发学生积极参与的欲望,引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。
二、教材分析
(一)教材内容分析:本教材为新目标英语八年级(上)Unit7第一课时。
1、学习内容主要体现以下三点:
(1)学习有关西餐的单词和短语:a banana milk shake, blender,turn on, cut up, peel, pour.(2)学习奶昔、色拉、制作程序的表达方法:First……(2)Next….(3)Then….(4)Finally….(3)Making a fruit dish, a guessing game.(4)掌握语法点:Countable nouns;Uncountables;Instructions.(二)、本课教材内容在整个学期的学习内容和本单元中的地位与作用:
本课是本单元的第一课时,这节课的教学是本单元后面几课教学的基础。本课的教学内容可数名词和不可数名词的区别与用法及可数名词和不可数名如何表示量这一语法点在八年级乃至整个初中阶段都是重点,也是学生学习的难点。用正确的语言结构表达食物的制作程序也是八年级和初中阶段要求的交际功能。
三、学情分析(学习需要分析)
学生在七年级教材中已学会了许多关于食物、物品和饮料等的名词,可以利用所学知识以旧带新来学习新单词。七年级教材中涉及到可数名词和不可数名词的区别与用法,所以本单元的语法已经不在陌生与困难。本单元学习的是关于食物的制作,学生会有一定的兴趣,但由于大部分学生没有见过或尝过这些西方食品,因此会给教学带来一定的难度。
四、教学目标
1、通过学习,大多数学生能学会用first,next,then,finally描述奶昔、色拉等的制作程序。
2、通过学习,大多数学生能理解并运用祈使句表示要求、命令、指示等。
3、通过学习,大多数学生能理解并能根据指令完成相应的任务。
4、通过学习,大多数学生能分析归纳可数名词和不可数名词的区别与用法及可数名词和不可数名词如何表示量。
5、通过学习,大多数学生的实际生活能力能有所提高,能学会看和写一些生活中常见的菜
谱。
五、教学重点:
1、词汇:a banana milk shake, blender,turn on, cut up, peel, pour.、重点句型: How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, „„ Next, „..Then, „„ Finally, „...3、话题: 围绕 “How to make a banana milk shake?” 展开讨论。
六、教学难点:
1、和运用可数名词与不可数名词。
2、用英语对食物的制作过程进行描述。
七、教学策略:
交际策略:通过小组讨论、开展调查等研究,明确用中学、在交流中学习;
调控策略:通过合作学习,启发学生思维,培养他们的动手能力和合作精神,学会自我评价;通过向别人介绍自己做过的事情、达到互相学习和拓展知识的目的八、教学环境和教学用具
多媒体教学新单词和句子,具体形象;利用多媒体也有利于情景的创设,激起学生学习的兴趣和欲望。
九、课前探究设计
课前准备:学生带一种水果或蔬菜,以小组为单位,准备做水果拼盘。教师制作乃昔。课前探究的问题与方案:Do you like eating food?
What is a banana milk shake?
Do you know how to make a banana milk shake?
十、教学过程
Step 1 Warming-up
Get the whole class to watch the flash video,and singthe song “One hamburer, two hamburgers,...”together.设计说明:这是个热身活动,既活跃了英语课堂气氛,拉进了师生之间的距离,又营造出一种和谐融洽的氛围,使学生在获取有声信息的同时,轻松进入课堂学习。
Step2 Presentation1、Chat between students and teacher
Show the Ss pictures of the fruits/drinks/food,ask them “What’s your favorite fruit/drink/food?”
S1:My favorite fruit is...S2: my favorite drink is..S3: My favorite food is...S4:...Present the new words in this part in the same way.设计说明:通过一副副有趣的实物图,学生可以自由回答所爱好的东西,预习习惯较好的学生会说出本节课将要学的单词,教师呈现相应图片,教授新单词。这样,既复习了以往学过的单词,又给基础好的学生提供展示自己预习成果的机会。
2、Guess and attract the students’ interest
T: What’s my favorite drink? Can you guess?
Then the teacher shows the Ss a glass of banana milk shake, ask some to taste it.Then asks students “What’s this/ What’s in it? Do you know how to make it?”
设计说明:让学生猜教师喜欢的饮料,这一活动承上启下,既复习表示食物和饮料的词语,有能自然呈现新词汇。然后,让学生品尝乃昔并回答问题,为下一步的教学设计教学悬念。同时也起着铺垫的作用。
3、Watch the video and present the structures
Let Ss watch the video about how to make a banana milk shake,Show Ss the sentences and the actions on the screen, ask them to watch and repeat.How do you make a banana milk shake?
a.Peel three bananas.b.Cut up the bananas.c.Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender.d.Pour the milk into the blender.e.Turn on the blaender.f.Drink the milk shake.设计说明:通过观看录象,有效地激发了学生的兴趣,学生的思维处于兴奋点,这有助于对制作乃昔过程的记忆和学习。
Step3 Practice
Ask Ss to look at the pictures on P41, and fill in the blanks quickly, and then check the answers
A guessing game.Ask one student to go to the front and sow him some pictures.let him look t it and act, and the others guess.Let Ss confirm the keywords like “peel,cut up, put into,pour into,turn on,drink”.设计说明:模仿“幸运52”节目中的游戏,艺人根据图片中的提示做动作,其他人猜测 这个动作的含义。儿童的思维是从动作开始的,听会忘记,看能记住,做才学会。而孩子们的天性就是玩,玩也是每个孩子的权利。这一游戏活动既活跃了课堂气氛,又锻炼了学生的口头表达能力和表演能力,还使学生在玩的轻松氛围中自然而然地巩固了主要的词汇,体现了新课标兴趣性的原则和做中学的学习方式。
Step4 Listening and imitating
T: Two Ss are making a banana milk shake.Do you want to know how they make? Ask Ss listen to the tape and put the instructions in the correct order.(SectionA 1b)
Let Ss listen and imitate.设计说明:在学生已经较好地掌握了制作乃昔的过程后,可以狡狯地完成1b,然后安排一个模仿朗读,目的在于培养学生正确的语音语调。
Step5 Pairwork
T: Do you remember how to make a banana milk shake? If you can, talk about it with your partner.Then some studentsmake coversations on how to make a banana milk shake.设计说明:这是一个合作互助的学习过程,既锻炼了学生口头表达的能力,又巩固了本课的重点,对课本内容的熟练巩固也为下面的拓展任务打下了坚实的基础。
Step6A task
Ask Ss to work in groups.Let Ss make a fruit or vegetable salad they take.Ask each group to describe the process.设计说明:这一环节是语言的综合运用,学生动手制作沙拉,并用所学语言表达出制作过程。学生在做中学,在做中用,充分体现了语言的交际本质。学生的潜力是很大的,只要给他们空间,教师会有意想不到的成果的。此活动充分发挥了学生的创造力和想象能力,同时又 体现了团体合作的精神,学生的口头表达能力审美能力和劳动能力得到了提高。
Step7 Homework
1.Review the new words and sentences.Make a milk shake for your family.And describe the process and write it down.十一、板书设计:How to make a banana milk shake?
First peel„..Then cut up„„
Then put„„into„„
Next pour„„into„„
After that turn on „„
Finally drink „„
十、教学后记:
时代在变,世界在变,事物都在发展,教育理念的更新也是势在必行,由David Nunan倡导的任务型教学主张Learn by doing。本节课我始终坚持运用“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念,对教材进行整合,创造性地挖掘和利用教学资源,并根据学生的环境和接受能力设计了各种行之有效的任务和活动,将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。整节课,学生兴趣盎然,参与度高,学习效果非常好。课后我及时反思了自己的教学行为,反思自己是用什么方式把教学理念转化为教学行为?首先我以flash的形式让学生听唱歌曲,以此来活跃课堂气氛,达到凝神和激趣的效果,学生的学习主动性增强。接着借助图片给学生扩展一些有关食物的词语以便学生在对话和活动中运用,然后通过录象和实物展示如何制作乃昔,从而引出句型和短语,在兴趣盎然中起到了点题的效果。之后,学生两人小组讨论如何制作乃昔,学生在协作学习中自主地巩固了目标语言。完成1a,1b后,开展小组活动,合作制作一种食物, 此时,学生的团体合作精神得到了充分的发挥,他们共同协作,发挥想象力和创造力,在实际操作中运用所学的语言表达出食物的制作过程。本课正是通过精心设计的各种行之有效的任务和活动切切实实地将“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念转化为具体的教学行为,这正是本节课的亮点所在。
第二篇:《新目标英语八年级上册Unit_7》教学设计(第一课时)
《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教案(第一课时)
一、教学目标
1、通过学习,大多数学生能学会用first, next, then, finally描述奶昔、色拉等的制作程序。
2、通过学习,大多数学生能理解并运用祈使句表示要求、命令、指示等。
3、通过学习,大多数学生能理解并能根据指令完成相应的任务。
4、通过学习,大多数学生能分析归纳可数名词和不可数名词的区别与用法及可数名词和不可数名词如何表示量。
5、通过学习,大多数学生的实际生活能力能有所提高,能学会看和写一些生活中常见的菜谱。
二、教学重点:
1、词汇:a banana milk shake, blender, turn on, cut up, peel, pour.2、重点句型: How do you make a banana milk shake? First, „ Next, „ Then, „ Finally, „
3、话题: 围绕 “How to make a banana milk shake?” 展开讨论。
三、教学难点:
1、和运用可数名词与不可数名词。
2、用英语对食物的制作过程进行描述。
四、教学策略:
交际策略:通过小组讨论、开展调查等研究,明确用中学、在交流中学习;
调控策略:通过合作学习,启发学生思维,培养他们的动手能力和合作精神,学会自我评价;通过向别人介绍自己做过的事情、达到互相学习和拓展知识的目的
五、教学环境和教学用具
多媒体教学新单词和句子,具体形象;利用多媒体也有利于情景的创设,激起学生学习的兴趣和欲望。
六、课前探究设计
课前准备:学生带一种水果或蔬菜,以小组为单位,准备做水果拼盘。教师制作乃昔。课前探究的问题与方案:Do you like eating food?
What is a banana milk shake?
Do you know how to make a banana milk shake?
七、教学过程
Step 1 Warming-up Get the whole class to watch the flash video,and sing the song “One hamburer, two hamburgers,...”together.Step2 Presentation
1、Chat between students and teacher Show the Ss pictures of the fruits/drinks/food,ask them “What’s your favorite fruit/drink/food?” S1:My favorite fruit is...S2: my favorite drink is..S3: My favorite food is...S4:...Present the new words in this part in the same way.2、Guess and attract the students’ interest T: What’s my favorite drink? Can you guess? Then the teacher shows the Ss a glass of banana milk shake, ask some to taste it.Then asks students “What’s this/ What’s in it? Do you know how to make it?”
3、Watch the video and present the structures Let Ss watch the video about how to make a banana milk shake,Show Ss the sentences and the actions on the screen, ask them to watch and repeat.How do you make a banana milk shake? a.Peel three bananas.b.Cut up the bananas.c.Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender.d.Pour the milk into the blender.e.Turn on the blaender.f.Drink the milk shake.Step3 Practice
Ask Ss to look at the pictures on P41, and fill in the blanks quickly, and then check the answers A guessing game.Ask one student to go to the front and show him some pictures.let him look t it and act, and the others guess.Let Ss confirm the key words like “peel, cut up, put into, pour into, turn on, drink”.Step4 Listening and imitating T: Two Ss are making a banana milk shake.Do you want to know how they make? Ask Ss listen to the tape and put the instructions in the correct order.(SectionA 1b)Let Ss listen and imitate.Step5 Pairwork T: Do you remember how to make a banana milk shake? If you can, talk about it with your partner.Then some students make coversations on how to make a banana milk shake.Step6 A task Ask Ss to work in groups.Let Ss make a fruit or vegetable salad they take.Ask each group to describe the process.Step7 Homework 1.Review the new words and sentences.Make a milk shake for your family.And describe the process and write it down.十一、板书设计:How to make a banana milk shake? First peel„..Then cut up„„ Then put„„into„„ Next pour„„into„„ After that turn on „„ Finally drink „„
教学反思
时代在变,世界在变,事物都在发展,教育理念的更新也是势在必行,由David Nunan倡导的任务型教学主张Learn by doing。本节课我始终坚持运用“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念,对教材进行整合,创造性地挖掘和利用教学资源,并根据学生的环境和接受能力设计了各种行之有效的任务和活动,将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。整节课,学生兴趣盎然,参与度高,学习效果非常好。
课后我及时反思了自己的教学行为,反思自己是用什么方式把教学理念转化为教学行为?首先我以flash的形式让学生听唱歌曲,以此来活跃课堂气氛,达到凝神和激趣的效果,学生的学习主动性增强。接着借助图片给学生扩展一些有关食物的词语以便学生在对话和活动中运用,然后通过录象和实物展示如何制作乃昔,从而引出句型和短语,在兴趣盎然中起到了点题的效果。之后,学生两人小组讨论如何制作乃昔,学生在协作学习中自主地巩固了目标语言。完成1a,1b后,开展小组活动,合作制作一种食物, 此时,学生的团体合作精神得到了充分的发挥,他们共同协作,发挥想象力和创造力,在实际操作中运用所学的语言表达出食物的制作过程。本课正是通过精心设计的各种行之有效的任务和活动切切实实地将“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念转化为具体的教学行为,这正是本节课的亮点所在。
第三篇:新目标英语八年级上Unit7第一课时课后反思
新目标英语八年级上Unit7第一课时课后反思
教学就是一个学习组织,教师和学生都是这个组织的成员,互相支持,互相学习。我们的任务在于帮助学生认识学习对象,明确学习任务,确立学生目标;组织学习活动,创设学习环境;传授获取知识的方法。在教学过程中,我重视师生认知领域里的思维活动,能力领域里的训练活动,并且注意三者
的结合,以创造在学生年龄段上的堪称高水平的影响深远的学习活动。
多年来,为了提高课堂教学的效率,我们一直在探索最合适的教学方法。在初一的时候,我尝试过情景教学法,尝试过小组合作探究法。可是,自从升入初二以来,我发现越来越多的学生开始不爱学英语了,对于我常用的那些方法,他们似乎疲劳了。这是我才发现,不仅仅是初一的学生需要激发兴趣,教育心理学告诉我们,只有学生感兴趣的东西,学生才会开动脑筋认真思考,并以最简捷的、最有效的方法去获得最必要的知识,这就是求知欲。可以说,没有兴趣就没有求知欲。当学生初学英语时,兴趣都很浓厚。但随着学习难度的增加,逐渐遇到一些困难,如单词记不住,语音语调掌握不准等,就会产生畏难情绪,学习成绩就会随之下降。在这个关键时刻,我帮助学生在认知领域里学会动脑,传授可供思考的知识,避免死记硬背。在八年级上UNIT7的第一课时里,我们学习的香蕉奶昔的做法,关于吃的话题,学生们就一直感兴趣,但我想把所有材料和搅拌机带入课堂并不现实,可是没有这些东西课上起来就没有意思,很枯燥。于是,一上课,我便对同学们说,这堂课,我用一只手教会你们做奶昔。同学们眼睛马上瞪大了。他们就想看看是怎么回事。于是我边讲解做法,边做手势。我用一根手指当做“香蕉”,把所有的动作和新课结合在一起,学生们边笑边学。这堂课的效果显而易见,只有两位同学不能复述奶昔的制作过程,我已经很久没有这种成功感了。
这节课给我的启示时,兴趣是最好的老师,无论多大的学习,都不能忽视激发兴趣。
第四篇:七年级上册英语Unit7第一课时教学设计
七年级上册英语Unit7第一课时教学设计
宜君县第二中学 王娟
一、设计思路
本节课教授的词汇主要是服饰类的,课型属于听说课。所以在课前先营造一种轻松的学习氛围,教唱一首英语歌曲,让学生尽快地融入进课堂,期间还有pair work,groupwork,把学生分成两两小组或四人小组,互相对话。这样的活动要进行两次,可以提供给学生充分的时间进行交流。
二、教材分析
本节课是第七单元的第一课时,学生在前一单元初步学习完有关食物的英语知识之后,进一步地在本单元学习有关服饰的知识。而本课时是第一课时,所授的知识点应该浅显易懂,不应该太难。本课时围绕着几个关于服饰的词汇和两个询问价钱的句型展开。
三、教学目标
(一)教学知识点
(1)New words:T-shirt,sweater,bag,hat,skirt,socks,shorts,pants,shoes,(2)Questions and answers:How much is/are…?It’s/They are…dollars.(二)能力训练要求
(1)通过师生对话,生生对话等一系列活动,提高学生实际运用英语的能力。(2)体会合作学习所带来的快乐。
(三)情感与价值观要求
通过学生互相帮助,互相学习,体验集体荣誉感和成就感,发展合作精神。
四、教学重点和难点 重点:
(1)学会重点词汇的发音,单复数形式的掌握。(2)学会询问价钱的英语句型及其回答。难点:
(1)表示大小,颜色的形容词同时出现在名词前时,该如何摆放。(2)听力2a前,如何充分铺垫,以便于学生跟上录音速度。
五、教学策略与手段(1)师生对话,生生对话。(2)充分运用现代教育技术手段。
六、教学过程
(一)、课前热身:教唱英语歌曲 color song Who is wearing yellow today?
yellow today, yellow today Who is wearing yellow today?
yellow today.Who is wearing red today?
red today, red today Who is wearing red today?
red today Who is wearing green today?
green today, green today Who is wearing green today?
green today Who is wearing blue today?
blue today, blue today Who is wearing blue today?
blue today Who is wearing black today?
black today, black today Who is wearing black today?
black today Who is wearing white today?
white today, white today Who is wearing white today?
white today Who is wearing pink today?
pink today, pink today Who is wearing pink today?
pink today 设计意图:为了给学生营造一种轻松愉快的学习氛围,尽快融入到所教知识中去,也可以为接下来的颜色的教学作铺垫。
(二)、导入新课:
(1)媒体图片,教授学生新单词。T-shirt,sweater,bag,hat,skirt,socks,shorts,pants,shoes,然后完成书本P41的活动1a.设计意图:这一步是为了让学生为接下来的口语活动打下基础,有话可说。
(2)生走进一家虚拟的服装店,让学生根据所学单词,进行结对活动,学会提问:How much is/are…? 以及回答:It’s/They’re…dollars.设计意图:目的是给学生创设半真实的情景,在这样的情景下呈现新的句型能让学生更容易理解和接受。在结对活动之前,先让个别学生操练重点句型以作示范,以使全班同学都能理解并准确地操练新的语言点。
3(3)卡片教授颜色:red,green,yellow,orange,white,black,blue…
设计意图:为了教会学生用一个或多个形容词来描述物品,使其语言更加丰富。
(4)服饰大调查: ①以四人一组为单位,对本组同学所穿服装颜色和价格进行问答② 根据回答做记录并填好表格;③挑选几位同学向全班汇报记录的情况。
设计意图:在一堂课结束的时候安排这么一个活动,目的是让学生把本堂课学过的知识点串联起来,能使他们更加自由地交谈,并且有更多地时间运用所学的新单词,新句型进行对话,通过观察还能提高他们的审美观。
(三)、课堂小结
(1)今天这堂课你学到了什么?(2)你有那些收获?请同学们谈谈。
(四)、课后作业:两人或三人合作编一个在商店购物的对话.
第五篇:新目标英语八年级下册Unit3第一课时教学设计
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A Period I I.Teaching aims and demands: 1.Knowledge Objects:(1).Function: Students learn to make polite requests and ask for permission.(2).Key vocabulary: rubbish, living room, sweep, do the dishes, take out the rubbish, sweep the floor, fold your clothes, make the bed.stay out late, get a ride.(3).Target Language:--Could you please sweep the floor?--Yes, sure.----Could I please use the car?---No, you can’t.I have to go out.2.Ability Objects: According to designing some tasks, train students’ listening skill and speaking skill.3.Moral Objects: Remember to be polite when you ask for help, and to be a good child.II.Teaching key and difficult points: 1.Key Vocabulary in this period.2.Target language in this period.III.Teaching methods: Audio-lingual methods and PPT IV.Teaching aids: a tape recorder, macromedia V.Teaching procedure: Step 1.Revision &Warming-up 1.Greetings 2.Ask and answer between the teacher and the students.Who is the busiest in your family, your father ,your mother or yourself? Why? What chores does your mother do at home? 3.Show students some pictures about chores and learn the new words and phrases: clean the room ,dish ,do the dishes ,sweep, sweep the floor ,make the bed ,rubbish ,take out the rubbish ,fold ,fold the clothes Step 2.Presentation 1.Activity1a.How many chores do you usually do at home? Then ask and answer in pairs about the chores.Do you usually do the chores? 2.Activity 1b Listening Now look at the chart.There are three columns here, Chores, Mom and Peter.Listen to the tape and answer: What chores does Peter’s mom do? What chores does Peter do? And finish the chart.Check the answers with the students.Step 3:Pairwork Before working in pairs, students should review the information about the chores in the picture and the expressions of the chores in 1a. After that, ask students to practice the conversation with the target language.Then follow the sample dialogue to make conversations with their partners: A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure.(by performing the action)A: Could you please do the dishes? B: Sorry, I can’t.I have to do my homework.The teacher moves around the classroom and give some help as needed. Step 4: Listening 1.Activity 2a.The teacher asks students to be familiar with the content of the chart and think about the situation that is: everyone need some help or give some help.if someone can’t give any help, he must be reasonable.Now play the recorder and let students to check what Peter’s father says, “Yes” or “No” with “√” by listening to the tape.2.Activity 2b.The teacher asks students to look at the chart in 2a, and be familiar with the content of the chart to make sure they should know what to do.Then ask students to listen to the tape and draw lines to the reasons why Peter’s father says “no” in the chart above.Then check the answers with students.Step 5: Practice Student A acts as Peter and asks if he can do the things Student B acts as Peter’s father saying “yes” or “no”.If student B says “no”, he should give a reason.According to the information in the chart in 2a, students make a dialogue to start oral practice using the target language and following the sample like this: A: Could I please use your computer? B: Sorry.I’m going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can.But first you have to clean your room.(Finish 2c)Step 6:Summary This lesson ,we have learnt some new words and phrases about chores.And we also have learnt how to express :make polite requests and ask for permission.Step 7:Homework 1.List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know.2.Make a conversation between you and your partner, using the sentence pattern “Could you please „?”
Blackboard Design: Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Period I(1a---2c)1.New vocabulary: do the dishes, sweep the floor,take out the rubbish, make the bed,fold the clothes, clean the living room,stay out late, get a ride 2.Make polite requests:---Could you please„?---Yes, sure./ Sorry, I can’t.3.Ask for permission:----Could I please...?---No, you can’t.I have to...