国际会议上做好口头报告的必备环节

第一篇：国际会议上做好口头报告的必备环节

在国际会议上做好口头报告的必备环节

如果你的论文在国际会议上发表，你又做 oral presentation, 那么如何回答问题也是需要技巧的。一会高质量的会议还是有些牛人云集的，口头报告既可以让别人有机会认识你，探讨一些学术问题，也有利于认识牛人呀：）

所以在这整理了如何完美的完成question time，希望对大家有帮助：）

Question time

几点简要事项：

※Welcome the question

※Listen carefully to the question---don’t interrupt

※Take time to think before you answer

※Check you have understood the question---rephrase or clarify if necessary

※Reply positively---be brief and clear

※Accept criticism positively

※After your answer, check that the questioner is satisfied

如果遇到了以下的情形，看看如何来Handling it

1.Instead of asking a question, the person strongly, rather angrily, disagrees with your point of view.―――― 对于这种情况你就先礼貌地听他讲完，然后重述一下你的观点，如果有必要，重述时加上点佐证。

如果这人还是不依不扰，you can say, “Well, we’ll have to agree to disagree on this point,” or “ Unfortunately, there’s no time to go into this more deeply right now.”

2.Instead of asking a question, the person states his or her own viewpoints that agree with yours.You can say, “ Yes, that fits in exactly with what I was saying”.3.The person states positively that some information you have given is inaccurate, but you are absolutely sure that you are correct.这里，你可以提供你的information source or provide additional support for your statement.OR YOU CAN SAY, “ I believe that my information is correct, but I will certainly recheck my facts.”

4.如果有人直接提出你的一些information is inaccurate, 而你又不能自己的information was correct or not.―――Do not feel threatened or regard this as an attack.YOU CAN SAY, “ I appreciate your bringing this to my attention.I’ll have to recheck my sources to see what is correct.”

5.如果有人问的问题 is so basic, 你发现他 did not understand any of your presentation.YOU CAN SAY, “ Well, I don’t think we have time to discuss that point right now, but I’ll be happy to talk with you about it later.”

6.The person asks a question that will require a very long, complicated, or technical answer.不要把时间都用在解释一个问题。

YOU CAN SAY, “That’s an interesting question, but it would take much too long to answer it adequately.Perhaps we can discuss it later.”

7.如果有人问的问题与你讲的完全无关

YOU CAN SAY, “That’s an interesting question, but my presentation doesn’t really deal with that issue,” or “ I’m afraid I don’t see how that question applies to what I’ve said.”

8.如果有人问的太多，占了别人的机会。

YOU CAN SAY, “I’m very pleased by your interest, but perhaps we should give others a chance to ask a few questions.I hope we can talk in more detail later.”

以下是一些具体的例句，可以在回答问题的时候用上

Answering Questions

☆☆Delaying Answering/ Playing for Time

Well, let me see……

Actually,……

Let me think for a moment.Ah, yes, ……

I’m glad you asked that question.You’ve raised an important point here.☆☆Avoiding Answering

That’s a good question but, unfortunately, it’s beyond the scope of this presentation.Later, I could perhaps point you in the direction of some useful websites that might help you.I’m afraid I’m not really in a position to answer that.I’m afraid I don’t have the figures on me.Perhaps I could E.mail them to you later.☆☆Adding information

Let me add,……

In addition, ……

☆☆Referring back

As I said before,……

As I mentioned before,……

☆☆Clarifying/ Restating

What I was trying to say was……

I mean that……

To point it another way……

In other words……

☆☆Clarifying the meaning of a question

So what you’re asking is ……

If I understand the question correctly, you would like to know…… When you say……, do you mean……

☆☆Checking the questioner is satisfied

Does that answer your question?

Is that OK?

第二篇：国际会议口头报告的种类

国际会议口头报告的种类

一般比较大的或者比较有影响力的会议有3种口头报告，分别是plenary talk，keynote talk跟普通的oral talk。

Plenary talk，也叫大会全体特邀报告，一般能给邀请做特邀报告的人都是牛人，比如有次去参加的国际会议就邀请了2个诺贝尔奖得主，还有4个国家实验室负责人跟牛组老大这种级别的人做报告。这种报告一般是一个小时的样子。报告的内容覆盖面也比较广，往往涵盖了好几个研究方向。报告的方式也是高瞻远瞩，在很高的位置看总结研究方向的过去，展望未来。如果是一个实验室负责人做这个报告，那是要将他们整个实验室涉及到的比较有代表性的研究拿来说道一遍的。

一般来说，做特邀报告的人不但不用交会议注册费，给报销机票住宿，甚至还有劳务费可拿。所以像这种报告，俺等这种小菜鸟就只有景仰的份了。能有机会跟这些人握个手，混个脸熟都觉得挺荣幸的。特邀报告一般都是安排在一天报告的第一二个，而有时候会议安排比较紧的话，这种报告会很早就开始。不过建议喜欢睡懒觉的兄弟姐妹们还是克服一下，这种报告一年难得听到几回，一定是要去参加的。

keynote talk，也算是邀请的，报告内容是某个具体方向上比较重要的结果。所以面向的对象就不是全体会议人员，而是对某个研究方向有兴趣的人。这种报告一般是30分钟，也有45分钟的。跟第一种相比，做这种报告的人就要差一个等级了，既要交注册费，还要自付机票跟住宿。做报告的人一般是某个项目的负责人，基本上都是在第一线工作的科研人员，所以这种报告也是比较接地气，大致上还能听得明白。如果有问题的话，也可以得到比较具体的回答，更有实际意义。虽然一般项目负责人不会轻易放弃做keynote报告的机会，但是有时候实在忙不过来的话，也可能让某个项目成员来做这个报告。

普通口头报告的成分就比较杂了，有已经成名已久的老专家来就某个具体的问题进行讨论的，比如俺就听过有国内的院士在某个国际会议上做一个普通的口头报告，内容也是集中在一个很小的研究课题上，当时是觉得这种报告跟一个名声赫赫的老院士有点不搭调。实际上老外对这个看得倒是很淡，很小众的研究方向就是应该放在这种普通报告上来讲的嘛。当然也有俺这种小菜鸟拿这种机会来混个脸，长点经验的。报告的内容也都比较具体，很多时候都不怎么听的懂。所以菜鸟们要是做这种报告的时候，发现居然有几个大牛在底下听，有时还点个头的，然后居然还提点问题的，应该是觉得很荣幸，倍有面子的。

第三篇：国际会议口头报告ppt演讲内容准备

The Draft of Academic Presentation

国际会议的口头报告模板，每页ppt你需要讲什么东西需要分页详细写，尽量口语化，如下是本人参加比利时会议的模板，供大家参考。P1

开场白：

I am so honored to be with you to communicate academic questions and ideas.The tile of my academic presentation is “The preparation and catalytic performance of porous silica nanotube functioned with heteroatoms”

I shall only take ten minutes of your time.I will talk about the topic on the preparation of porous materials.P2

First of all, i wanna introduce myself.I come from nanjing university of technology, nanjing city, china.P3

The content is listed as follows.P4

All our researches are conducted by the academic thoughts.Generally speaking, we are committed to porous materials.In order to explore high-performance functionalized materials for Pilot experiments and scale-up production;we tune the structure, such as composition and morphology step by step and optimize them further.What’s more, the possible synthesis mechanisms are also investigated.Today, the presentation is based on the right-hand branch.P5

It is known that mesoporous silica have excellent characters as the catalyst carrier, such as……..But due to lack of active sites, we have to introduce organic or inorganic species as active sites.And the catalytic performance need to be further improved.P6

As we know, the three factors including activity, scale and diffusion factor play decisive role in the catalysis, affecting the yield, selectivity, stability strongly.In our presentation, we mainly focus on the influence of scale factor on the catalysis.P7

Due to lack of active sites for mesoporous silica, two main methods(surface loading, modified framework)are widely reported, by which various organic or inorganic active sites can be immobilized on the surface or incorporated into the framework of mesopoous silica.P8

Though various morphologies of mesoporos silica were widely synthesized, the synthesis of the mesoporos silica, with three simultaneous characteristics including doped metal, mesoporous structure and specific morphology, is always a challenge, which is rarely reported.In other words, for our case exploring a proper condition, at which the silicon and metal sources can simultaneously hydrolyze, can ensure a desired material.P9

Next, let’s look at the synthetic steps.Firstly,….Then, ….After that, ….At last, we obtained the

products.P10

In this work, by changing the synthesis conditions, such as …, and so on, the pure mesoporous silica with different morphologies were synthesized, including nanosphere, nanorod, helix, capsule and nanotube.We will focus on the preparation and catalytic application of mesoporous silica with nanotube morphology.P11

the SEM images of samples: A1, A2, A3 are shown in the figure.It can be seen that sample a1 is nanowire-like with length of about 2μm and diameter of about 100nm.When the amount of...is 0.04 g, the morphology of sample A2 became to be short and thick rods and the size is about 1μm in length and 400nm in diameter, respectively.With further increasing the amount of..., the sample A3 and A4 turned to be spherical morphology.It also can be seen that the diameters of samples A3 and A4 are substantially the same about 450nm.However, the spherical morphology of A4 is more regular than that of A3.The XRD patterns showed four reflection peaks attributed to(100),(110),(200)and(210), respectively, due to the hexagonal sructure.P12

Then, we keep the same amount of..., increasing the amount of....We found that the length increased gradually.The XRD patterns also showed the hexagonal sructure of samples B1, B2, B3, B4.P13

Moreover, an additional proof of the hexagonal symmetry structure is given by TEM and the FT pattern.The N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms of the samples B1, B2, B3, B4 exhibit a typical type-IV isotherm.According to the table of structural parameters, we can find that the specific surface area and total pore volume increase gradually, the thickness of wall decrease and there is no obvious change in diameter.P14

Furthermore, the possible synthesis mechanism of the mesoporous silica nanotube in dual templates system was proposed.We suggest that due to electrostatic repulsion between positively charged ammonium ions from hydrated ammonia molecules and hydrophilic groups of..., especially in ammonia(NH3, 25wt.%)solution, the high concentrated ammonium ions provide a crowded and repulsive space to prevent the conjunction of...molecules, leading to the formation of the rod-like micelles as template to form pore structure instead of sphere-like ones.The role of co-template...is suggested to tune the length of rod-like micelles by arranging itself along the axis of channel with PEO and PPO part immersed in the hydrophilic and the hydrophobic group of CTA+ respectively.As a result, the mesoporous nanotube with different length will be synthesized.However, the non-polar...micelles are not affected by positively charged ammonium.When the amount of co-template increased further, the non-polar...micelles tend to control the morphology of micelles which are sequentially from nanotube, short rod to sphere-like ones.It my be the reason that the non-polar...micelles would provide stronger attractive force than the electrostatic repulsion derived from the PEO block, ammonium ions and head group of..., respectively.P15

In order to investigate the influence of the morphology and structure of mesoporous silica on catalytic

performance, the samples with copper incorporated were synthesized.P16

The figure shows the SEM and TEM images of samples a1, a2, a3, from which we can see they represent incremental length in the range of about 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5μm, and insignificant change in diameter around 100nm.In XRD patterns, there are also four reflection peaks for the samples with copper incorprated, respectively, which indicates the incorporation of the inorganic copper salt has no obvious effect on the hexagonal sructure and the ordered degree of pore structure.Moreover, the trends in length and the diameter of nanotube are illustrated.P17

The N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms of the samples a1, a2, a3 exhibit a typical type-IV isotherm according to the IUPAC classification and no hysteresis loop at the relative pressure range of 0.2≤p/p0≤0.4, implying the samples not only have ordered mesoporous structure but also the uniform pore size.Moreover, the pore diameters did not change significantly at different weight ratio of.../....The most probable pore sizes of samples a1, a2, a3 are determined to be 2.71, 2.50, 2.44 nm, respectively.The structural parameters are listed in following table.P18

This table summarized the catalytic activity of copper-modified porous silica nanotube in the direct hydroxylation of benzene with H2O2 as oxidant.The catalysts showed high catalytic activity, and direct proportional relationship between the benzene conversion and the length of the silica nanotube.Considering the similar copper content determined by ICP, the variations of catalytic activities were probably caused by different retention time of reagent in the nanotube with different lengths.P19

It is Summary and Future Research

This part of research can be summed up from the following three aspects.Mophology control,Catalytic activity and Future research

看this slide.P20

thanks

第四篇：做好口头报告的十个简单法则.

做好口头报告的十个简单法则

清晰、合乎逻辑的表达你的观点和科学结果是你事业成功的重要组成部分。口头表达将促进你劳动成果的广泛传播，并使它熠熠生辉，而这些恰恰是书面形式无法达到的效果。

1.与观众的交流

我们不是指直接面对观众，尽管当你口头发言时，与更多的观众进行目光交流非常重要，因为这样使得气氛更加融洽和舒适。我们的意思是当你准备口头发言时，应该考虑面对的观众。确定你了解你的观众-他们的背景，他们对你口头报告的了解水平，以及他们希望从你的发言中学到什么。脱离主题的演讲常常是乏味的，也无法让你赢得观众的钟爱。请表达观众想听的内容。

2.越少则越好

缺少经验的演讲者常犯的错误就是试图说得很多。他们认为有必要向观众证明自己懂得很多。结果导致主要信息经常缺失，并且使得有价值的提问时间通常被削减。你对主题的认识程度是通过你清晰且简短的口头发言来完美的表达，这种形式的表达通常具有煽情性，从而提高观众参与积极性，增强提问-回答互动性。只有那样，你对主题的认知才能清晰的表达。如果你没有把握其中的任何问题，你很可能没有遵守其它原则。更糟糕的是，你的口头演讲既让人费解，又显得陈腐。过多的材料，还会导致你说得太快，同时更多的信息会被遗失。

3.讲有价值的信息

即使时间合适，也不要过分激情的发表你当时的所想。研究并不像你想象的那样发展。请时刻牢记听众的时间是很宝贵的，而不能被一些无趣的初级内容所占用。

4.使听众牢记获取的信息

经验认为，如果你能使你的听众 1 周后仍能记得你的口头演讲，他们可能只会记住其中 3 点。如果这些正好是你准备阐明的要点，那你做的就尽善尽美了。如果这些只是非重点，那你演讲是失败的。如果他们不能回忆起 3 点来，这意味着什么已经很明显了。

5.注意演讲的逻辑性

将口头报告看作一个故事。有一个逻辑的流程-清晰的开头，过程和结尾。由你来设定开头，讲故事来龙去脉，最后是完美的结局。观众获取的信息也将是深刻理解的。

6.把讲坛看作舞台

口头报告应该体现趣味性，但切忌不要过火，要深知自己的软肋。如果你的性格不属于幽默性，就不要假装幽默；如果你不擅长讲名人轶事，就不要讲这些。要能够吸引听众，并提高他们遵守第 4 条法则的可能性。

7.练习和安排好你的演讲时间

这对于演讲新手尤为重要。更重要的是，当你演讲时，要始终坚持你平时练习的。演讲时离题，甚至你所展示的内容，你的观众比你知道的还多。这些情况都是很常见的。练习的越多，你偏离正题的可能性就越小。因为很明显，你做的演讲报告越多，你的水平就会越高。在科学的氛围中，抓住各种机会参加学术集会，并努力在其中成为一名演讲高手。一次重要的演讲不会是第一次面向你的同行听众的。你应该向你的研究合作者演讲，他们可能很和蔼可亲，但又和你有一些分歧。实验室小组会议可能是你锻炼演讲的很好的论坛。

8.少而精的使用视觉材料

演讲者都有不同的演讲风格。一些演讲者可以不用或者很少用视觉效果，却能吸引听众；而另一些演讲者则需要视觉效果的暗示，依赖于演讲的内容，如果没有适当的视觉效果比如图表等，其演讲可能不会精彩。准备精彩的视觉材料将是十项法则之一。第七项法则将帮助你确定精彩演讲的视觉材料数目。对我们来说，首要的有效法则是，如果你讲话的每一分钟都有超过1个视觉材料，那就有些多，你需要匆匆而过。很显然，有些视觉材料很快，其它的或许占用一些时间来获取里面的信息。法则7会有所帮助。应当避免读出视觉材料除非你想强调知识点的内在，因为听众自己能读懂。视觉材料应该能支持你说的内容，或者能强调或者使用这些材料能证明你的语言点。最后，不要使用太多的视觉材料。应当尽量使你的论点少而清晰。

9.复习你演讲的音频或视频

没有其它方法，比听或者边听边看你准备好的演讲稿更有效了。违反其它法则变得显而易见。发现错误很容易，但要在下次改正却困难。你可能需要改掉坏习惯，因为它导致了你破坏其它法则。努力改掉坏习惯，非常重要。

10.提供适当的致谢

人们希望自己的贡献而得到感谢。如果罗列太多毫无理由的致谢，则会贬低实际作出贡献的人。如果你违反第7条法则，那么你没有正确的致谢相关的人和组织，因为你已经用完了所有的时间。在演讲的开始或者遇到他们做出贡献的演讲内容时，进行致谢通常比较恰当。

最后需要注意的是，即使我们遵守了这10条法则（或者认为我们正在遵守它们），也常常不能保证演讲取得预期效果。听众-演讲者之间的动态性很难预测，即使可以具体化的问题的深度和强度，以及非线性追踪能提供极好的预测。有时你能确信一场演讲将很顺利，但演讲结束，你去往往感觉很差。另一些时间，你害怕听众会有想法，因此你战战兢兢的离开。这都是正常的。总之，我们欢迎你读后这十条法则，给予评论。

第五篇：国际会议上的ppt怎么做（定稿）

国际会议上的ppt怎么做

之前发过一次相关的帖子资源，当时认为几个比较常见的好书，好资料版内很多兄

弟姐妹都有了呢，就只发了几个相对不太常见的，可是发现好像并不是这样，很多

资料都是大家反复发布，总还是有很多人初次见到。我想这可能是“小木虫”人气

越来越旺，总有不少新虫子加入把。

我平时就爱在版里到处搜索有关“英文科技论文”写作投稿相关的资料，电脑了下

载了不少，鉴于以上原因我想把自己看过的觉得好的都一次贴上来，省的大家到处

找，方便大家下载。大家手里已经有了的就不用下了，没有的就看看。

我把有关资料分成4部分：英文科技论文投稿；如何做国际会议报告；如何进行期刊

投稿；和怎么使用Endnote管理插入文献四部分来上传资源。

按照星级说明它的重要性英文科技论文投稿

a 流传最广的“strunk and white”著作的关于如何写科技论文的好书 elements

of style（中文译成“文体要素”），这个版内以及国外也是流传最广的。NO.1五

星级推荐

b 美国科学院院士White Side 写给自己课题组学生的关于如何写作论文的短文，很

短只有3页，但是一针见血。NO.1五星推荐

c Felicia Brittman写的中国研究生写英文文章最常范的200个错误总结，这个我自

己看了好多遍了，里面都是我们常犯的错误应该如何改正的。五星推荐

d 如何按照EI要求写作摘要，这个在各学校的EI中国链接里都有，但是不一定大家

都注意到了，其实这个摘要太重要了，一定要好好看看，仔细揣摩才行。五星推荐

e 美国印第安纳大学周耀旗教授主动迎合读者期望，预先回答专家可能质疑。

--美籍华人教授写的，大家很容易沟通，这是更深层次上对于高手的指点。五星推

荐

fNASA 的写英文科技论文的参考工具书--美国航空航天总署的一本关于如何写

作的教科书，说实话着我还没怎么看，三星推荐吧，如果哪位有时间看完了觉得好，上来给大家说一声。

g英文论文投稿前的经典28个细节检查；英文文章中标点符号的应用及注意事项。

--这两个之所以发上来是因为我一向觉得投稿时细节决定成败，对于标点，语法等

细节还有论文排版格式一定要尽量做到和你所投期刊完全一致（还有参考文献等），因为现在国内外期刊稿件都很多，不差你这一篇，你按照期刊要求好好写作是表

明你的态度问题。如果我是一个编辑每天处理那么多稿件，来了一个格式乱七八糟的让我很不爽我直接就扔到垃圾桶里了。

2国际会议报告

国际会议只参加过几次国内的所谓“国际会议”，国外的没去过，没有多少经验可

谈，但我想主要还是自己的东西新，英语上能说清楚就可以了。但PPT和一些口头报

告时的套路大家还是应该注意一下。

a如何做一个成功的国际会议口头报告How to make a succesful

presentations五星推荐

b国际学术会议的英语口语四星推荐

c国际会议报告ppt制作五星推荐期刊投稿

著名的Elsevier数据库期刊投稿指南

关于期刊投稿不同的数据库不同的期刊会有所不同，如果能网上投稿的都会有详细的要求，大家照着做就可以了。Endnote常见问题解答

Endnote是我用的一个文献管理工具，写大论文时比用的，不然上百个文献如果中间

添加一个没有endnote或者交叉引用什么的就完蛋了。类似的还有其他的软件。下面

这个是他的常见问题解答，已经译成中文了。

endnote常见问题解答--已经翻译为中文五星推荐。

[ Last edited by 赵岩hit on 2007-8-23 at 12:44 ]

elements of style1.pdf

 短文.pdf

 结.pdf

国际会议上做好口头报告的必备环节

第一篇：国际会议上做好口头报告的必备环节

第二篇：国际会议口头报告的种类

第三篇：国际会议口头报告ppt演讲内容准备

第四篇：做好口头报告的十个简单法则.

第五篇：国际会议上的ppt怎么做（定稿）

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