第一篇：初中英语重要短语、句型和惯用法讲座
初中英语重要短语、句型和惯用法讲座
1.get on/off(the bus)上/下车 get up 起床
get ready for 为...做准备
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服
get well(better)身体好 get in 进入，收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人买某物
get on well with sb/sth.与某人相处很好，...进展顺利 2.have an accident 出事故 have a good time
=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽
have a drink(of)...喝一杯...have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭
have...for lunch 午饭吃...have a meeting 开会 have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3.make a mistake 犯错误
mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth.by mistake 错拿某物 4.make friends with 与...交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火
make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶 make room for...为...找出空间 make it 如期赴约
make a team 组成一个队
eg.Let's make it half past one.注意：时间前不用介词at
5.turn sth.on/off 打开/关掉...turn sth.up/down 把...音量开大/小 注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间 6.try sth.on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）
注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试
try one's best to do sth.尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.7.send sb.away 开除、解雇某人 send for sb.派人去请某人 send up 发射
8.hear from sb 收到...的来信 hear of 听说 9.hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快 10.get to +名词 get +副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词
arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）
eg.get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai、arrive in Shanghai到达上海
eg.reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11.teach sb.English 教某人英语
teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）
by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点 在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于 13.hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的14.be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth.为某事而高兴 15.be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被...所使用
16.so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时 17.on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上
18.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep on doing sth.持续不断地做某事
19.much too+形容词／副词原级 实在太...too much+不可数名词 相当多的...eg.It's _______ expensive.I can't buy it.There's ___________ rain this year.20.thanks to...由于，多亏
thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙
thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助
21.be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地
22.wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn
sell out 售完 卖完
23.two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期
24.fall asleep 入睡（进入状态）get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）25.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事eg.She stopped the child from listening.stop doing sth.停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth.停止下来干另一件事。26.hardly any +n.几乎没有...27.quite a/an+形容词＋名词 一个相当...eg.Two months is quite a long time.a very ＋形容词+名词
eg.English is a very useful language.28.be afraid of+名词 害怕...be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕...be afraid that+从句 恐怕...29.so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数）such an interesting story
30.feel like doing 想干某事 31.be made/grown/produced
三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产” 归类: 机器一类→make(制造)
盐.糖.丝绸→produce(经机器加工生产)农作物、水果→grow(人工种出来的)32.finish doing sth.做完某事 be busy doing sth.忙于干某事 go on doing sth.继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33.hope to do sth.希望干某事
...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.34.in surprise 惊奇地（作状语）
be surprised at sb.对某人的举动感到诧异 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
35.no space(room)to stand in 没有站的地方、空间 36.be angry with sb.生某人的气 agree with sb.同意某人的观点 with one's help 在某人的帮助下 选择题：
1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.A.at, inB.in, onC.at, onD.in, at
2.It's rather cold today.You'd better ___ more clothes before you go out.A.put onB.wearC.to put onD.to wear 3.You must be very tired.Why not ___ a rest?
A.stop takingB.stop to takeC.to stop takingD.to stop to take
4.___, I've caught up with my classmates in my English studies.A.Under his helpB.With his helpC.Under the help of himD.With the help of him 5.Mother told me ____ in the sun.A.not readB.don't readC.read notD.not to read 6.Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes.A.much tooB.many tooC.too muchD.too many
7.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.A.arrivedB.reachedC.reached toD.got in 8.She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese.A.atB.withC.forD.on
9.Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don't know ___ they mean.A.up, whatB.up, thatC.for, thatD.for, what 10.One after another, three of them ___.A.fell asleepB.got to asleepC.went to asleepD.were sleeping 完成句子：
1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁？
Do you ______ ______drinking a glass of orange? 2.小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。
We have never ______ ______ Xiao Yang since he _______ school for the last time.3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。
People started to build the Great Green Wall _______ _______ it could stop the wind from ______ the earth away.4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗？
Wei Hua ________ you ______ his brother,didn't she? 思考题：
1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目
Man-made satellites can be ___ for ___ TV and radio programmes to foreign countries.2.多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。
____ to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot ___ cotton than before.3.学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。
The students make friends ___ one another and usually ___ ___ well.4.店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。
The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters ___ your size were ____.1.There be 结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is.No, there isn't.划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What's near our school?
d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be
e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?
①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play
②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.A.beB.haveC.be onD.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。
eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and(那么)...eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school.=If you go straight on, you'll see a school.5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the other 6.The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...eg.⑴The more, the better.越多越好。
⑵The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.How do you like the film?
=What do you think of the film?(你认为这部电影怎样？)
8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?
虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:I've just returned it to the library.9.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？ I don't know how to do.×
10.What...be like?...是什么样的？
eg.⑴What's the weather like? 天气如何？
⑵What's your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？ 11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？
eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?
12.one of +最高级＋复数 最...之一
eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it +形容词+to do
eg.I find it useful to learn English well.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find +宾语 +名词
eg.I find him a good boy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)find +宾语 +形容词
eg.I find the door open/closed.(我发现门开/关着)
I find our bags filled with/full of presents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
14.I don't think+肯定句 我想...不
eg.I don't think I'll take it.(我想我不买它了)
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg.I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken 16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'd better catch a train.You'd better not talk in class.You'd better not be late for the class.17.It is good(nice)of+宾格+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英语真是太好了)
18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
=sb.spend some time on sth.(in)doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half anhourin doing the work.19.sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱 =sb.spend 钱 on 物=物 cost sb.钱 pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed.eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.=The coat cost me thirty yuan.20.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿 sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿
21.⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…“太…而不能” “太…以致于不”
eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。
②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。⑵so...that 如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。
①The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it.②This colour TV is so expensive that we can't afford it.22.What's the population of...?...人口有多少？
不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large
eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
我跑来是还你锅的)→Why have you come? 而不用What 24.not...until(连词)方才，才
eg.He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句＋until 到
eg.You'd better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word “hundred”.Either you or she is right.(谓语动词就近原则)both...and...两者都...eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主语看作复数)练习题：
1.-Where is Mary?
-Oh, she _____ the librory.A.has gone toB.went toC.has been toD.had gone to
2.He knew little about the film ____ he saw it yesterday evening.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because
3.I____ change his mind.Don't worry, He'll surely come to get it.A.think he won'tB.think he willC.don't think he won'tD.don't think he will
4.-_____do you_____ the TV play?-Not bad, I think.A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think 5.I _____ have a good time _____ the party.A.hope you will;atB.like you;onC.hope you to;inD.want you that;from 完成句子：
1.中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。
_____ the population of China?
It's about _____ ______ of the world's population.2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停。
The doorbell ______ _____until the door was opened by Lin Tao.3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。He had a short rest after lunch, and ______ ______ I.4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。______ more than ten years ____ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town.5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.The bus was_____ crowded that there was hardly ______ standing room in it.思考题：
1、做饭花了她半个小时。
It ___ ____ half an hour ___ ___ some cooking.=I ______ half an hour _______ some cooking.2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。
It’s really nice _____ you to ____ me _____ my ______.3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了比赛。
Lily ______ run quickly _____ ______ _____ the race.=Lily ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ the race.4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？
_____ ____ _____ a Teachers’ Day card ____ the art lesson?
5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。
Football is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ games in our school.
第二篇：初中英语句型和短语归纳
初中英语短语和句型归纳一
2007-07-04 18:03
初中英语句型和短语归纳
下面内容选自初一至初三课本中的句型和短语，希望对你的中考有所帮助。
1.Nice to meet(see)you!或Glad to meet(see)you!见到您很高兴！这种表达方式为It's nice(glad)to meet(see)you!的略写。
2.It's time to do sth./ It's time for sb.to do sth./ It's time for sth.某人做某事的时间到了。例如：
It's time to get up.It's time for class.3.Welcome to somewhere.（欢迎到某地）
Welcome back to somewhere.（欢迎回到某地）例如：
Welcome back to school.4.Let sb.do sth.（让某人做某事）例如：
Please let me help you.Now let me call your names.5.May I do sth.?（我可以做某事吗？）例如：
May I have a piece of paper?
May I borrow a pencil, please?
6.like doing sth.（喜欢做某事。）例如：
Uncle Wang likes making things.I like walking.7.call sb.(sth.)…（把某人或某物称做……）例如：
Please don't call me Lily.We can call it Mid-Autumn Day.8.Would…like sb.to do sth..（愿意叫某人做某事）
I'd like you to meet my parents, too.Would you like to come to have supper?
9.Why don't you do sth.?（为何不做某事）也可说：Why not do sth.?例如：But why don't you come with me?
10.help sb.with sth./ help sb.(to)do sth.（帮助某人做某事）例如：We're going to help some farmers with their work..I'll help him mend his clothes.11.sth.is hard(easy…)to do
（某事难或易……做）例如：
Some of the apples are hard to reach..English is not difficult to learn.12.Shall we do sth.?或Let's do sth., shall we?
(咱们做某事，好吗？)例如：
Shall we go to the park?
13.What about sth.? What about doing sth.?
（……某事如何？做某事如何？）例如：
What about a quarter past two?
What about having a short rest?
14.like better（较喜欢）like best（最喜欢）例如：
Which animal do you like best?
Which do you like better, tiger or panda?
初中英语短语和句型归纳二
2007-07-04 18:04
15.have a good time / enjoy oneself（过得愉快）例如：
They are having a good time.We enjoyed ourselves during last summer holiday.16.be good at…（擅长……）do well in…（在某方面做或学得好）例如：Some are very good at it.Li lei is very good at football.She does better than me in Maths.17.love to do sth.（爱好做某事）例如：
Children often love to play this game.18.had better do sth.（最好做某事）例如：
You'd better catch a bus.You'd better ask that policeman over there.19.be good(bad)for sth..（对某事有好或坏处）例如：
Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?
20.be late for…（迟到）例如：
How often are you late for school?
21.be away / be not here（不在此处）
Who was away yesterday?
22.have sth.for breakfast(lunch, supper)（早、午或晚餐吃的是……）例如：The twins had eggs and porridge for breakfast this morning.23.enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）例如：
Are you enjoying living here?
24.want to do sth.（想做某事）例如：
My father wanted to work in China.25.on one's way to…（在去某地的路上）例如：
On her way home she bought a new pen in a shop.On my way to school this morning I found a little girl crying.26.be out / be not in / be not at home（不在家，出去了）
I'm afraid he's out at the moment.27.ask sb.to do sth.（叫某人做某事）
Could you ask him to call me ? Ask him to speak more loudly.Please ask him not to talk in class.28.How do sb.do sth.…?（某人怎样做某事？）例如：
How do you spell that, please? How do you usually come to school?
29.need to do sth.（需要做某事）例如：
They needed to climb up the trees with ladders.You need to wear warm clothes.30.be different from（与……不同）例如：
Your coat is different from mine.31.start(begin)to do sth.（开始做某事）例如：
Everything begins to grow.The flowers start to come out.32.get ready for sth./ be ready for sth.（为某事做好准备。）例如：
The farmers are all busy getting ready for the next year.33.like A better than B（与B相比，更喜欢A）例如：
I like summer better than spring.初中英语短语和句型归纳三
2007-07-04 18:05
34.learn to do sth.（学做某事）例如：
I'm learning to skate.35.forget to do sth.（忘了做某事，即此事还没做）例如：
Oh, dear ,I forgot to tell you.36.thank sb.for(doing)sth.（为或做某事而感谢某人）例如：
Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.Thank you very much for asking me to Ann's party.Thank you for inviting us.37.There's no(little, a little, much, a lot of)time to do sth.（没有/几乎没有/有点或有许多时间做某事）例如：
There's no time to think.It's early, there's much time for us to visit the Great Wall.38.so + be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语，表示前面情况也适合于后者。例如：“I'm here.” said Jim.“And so is Polly!”
She saw it, and so did I.He can ride a bike, and so can I.39.get…back（取回）例如：
I'm going to get it back.You want to get your TV set back, don't you?
40.be far from…（离某地很远）
His home isn't far from here.41.go for a walk / take a walk（散步）
Let's go for a walk.42.must be（一定是）例如：
Mmm, it must be more delicious.Let's hurry up.They must be waiting for us.You must be more careful.43.worry about sb.(sth.)（为某人或某事而担忧）例如：
I'm worried about my party.Don't worry about me.Everything goes well.44.may be（可能是）
It may be in that pocket.They may be working on the farm.45.be pleased / be glad（高兴）例如：
Other people will not be pleased.46.It is + adj.+ doing sth.（做某事很……）
例如：It was nice talking to you.47.not…until…（直到……才……，不到……时不……）例如：
You mustn't eat any thing until you see the doctor.48.every +时间（每隔……时间）例如：
I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.49.There's something wrong with sb.(sth.)（某人或某物出了毛病）There's nothing wrong with sb.(sth.)：（某人或某物没什么毛病）例如There's something wrong with my bike.初中英语短语和句型归纳四
2007-07-04 18:06
50.keep sth.+ adj.（保持某物……）例如：
You must keep it cool.keep everything clean and tidy.Don't keep your books open until class is over!
51.take sb.to sb.(somewhere.)（带领某人去见某人或去某地）例如：So one day they took him to a doctor.Our Party is taking us to a strong, rich and modernized（现代化的）country.52.do nothing to do sth.（无能为力的做某事）例如：
The doctor said he could do nothing to help him.53.take sb.to do sth.（带领某人做某事）例如：
So they took the boy to visit him.Our teacher take us to know the world.54.look+adj.（看起来……）例如：
He looks young.After lunch Aunt Huang came in and looked worried.55.比较级+ and +比较级（越来越……）例如：
But she looked at me and cried harder and harder.Summer comes and days get longer and longer.56.stop doing sth.（停止做某事）例如：
She stopped crying and listened to the music.
第三篇：初中英语重要句型
初中英语核心句型
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./ sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj./ adv.+主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：...not...until...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants.越有越贪。
句型12：...as +adj./ adv.+as...…not as(so)+adj./ adv.+as...Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15：both...and...Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。句型16：either...or...Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither...nor...Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。
句型18：...as soon as...As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19：...so+adj./ adv.+that...I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21：be going to This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。句型22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23：Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!
句型24：have fun doing We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型25：...because.../...，so...I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。句型26：Why don’t you.../ Why not...Why don’t you come to school a little earlier? 为什么不早点到校呢? 句型27：make it Let’s make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth./ be sure to do sb.I think so, but I’m not sure.我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。句型30：between...and...There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb./ sth.+adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ? 你能让他在这个房里吗? Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。句型32：find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：...not...anymore/ longer The old man doesn’t travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。
句型34：What’s the weather like...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown? 在你们家乡春天天气怎么样? 句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do There was no time to think.没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!句型37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。句型38：borrow...from I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。句型39：lend sb.sth./ lend sth.to sb.He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii? 你曾去过夏威夷吗? 句型41：have gone to Where’s he？He’s gone to Washington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句 No matter when you come，you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid(of / to do / that...)I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：...as...as possible /...as...as sb can I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：It’s said that...It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48：Not all / everyone...Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50：...so that...Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。
句型51：be+num.+metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old.这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep...from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one’s help...With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further.在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。句型54：I don’t think...I don’t think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What’s the population of...? What’s the population of Germany? 德国的人口有多少?
句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth(doing)… This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
句型58：regard … as They regarded their pets as members of their families.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59：be confident of I’m confident of success.我确信会成功。
句型60：seem to do / seem +adj./(介词短语)He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)We’re all very angry with ourselves.我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for / pay … for He paid for the book and went away.他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
第四篇：初中英语重点短语及句型
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
短语、词组归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听……
3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词
1.puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词（vi）+副词。
1.comeon赶快2.getup起床3.gohome回家 4.comein进来5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class 4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames
四、介词短语
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8.at+时刻表示钟点。
9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。
五、重点短语
1.kindsof各种各样的
2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶 5.takeaseat就坐
6.homecooking家常做法 7.befamousfor因……而著名 8.ononeswayto在……途中 9.besick/illinhospital生病住院
10.attheendof在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11.waitfor等待 12.intime及时
13.makeone’swayto…往……（艰难地）走去 14.justthen正在那时 15.firstofall首先，第一 16.gowrong走错路 17.be/getlost迷路
18.makeanoise吵闹，喧哗 19.geton上车 20.getoff下车
21.standinline站队
22.waitingroom候诊室，候车室 23.attheheadof……在……的前头 24.laughat嘲笑
25.throwabout乱丢，抛散 26.infact实际上
27.atmidnight在半夜
28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快 29.quarrelwithsb.与某人吵架
30.takeone’stemperature给某人体温 31.have/getapainin…某处疼痛 32.haveaheadache头痛
33.assoonas…一……就…… 34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事
35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事 36.fallasleep入睡
37.againandagain再三地，反复地 38.wakeup醒来，叫醒 39.insteadof代替 40.lookover检查 41.takeexercise运动
42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事 43.attheweekend在周末 44.ontime按时
45.outof从……向外
46.allbyoneself独立，单独 47.lotsof=alotof许多
48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再 49.getback回来，取回
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
50.soonerorlater迟早 51.runaway逃跑 52.eatup吃光，吃完 53.runafter追赶
54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顾，照料 56.thinkof考虑到，想起 57.keepadiary坚持写日记
58.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下 59.harderandharder越来越厉害
60.turnon打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turnoff关
六、短语总结
1.It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事 8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事 9.enjoy喜欢做某事 10.finish结束做某事 11.keep继续做某事
12.keepondoingsth.继续做某事 13.carryon继续做某事 14.goon继续做某事 15.feellike喜欢做某事
16.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了问题(事)? 23.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关 24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……
28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么样(好吗)? 32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
33.Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思? 36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..据说…… 2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界 7alongwith同……一道，伴随……
eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将与你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树 8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样 9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视 23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as与什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她与我一样高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom远离
28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful当心；小心
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
33bedifferentfrom……与什么不一样 34befamousfor以……著名 35befriendlytosb对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom来自
eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/从句
39begoingto+v(原）将来时
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高兴做某事 43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处 44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:Belateforclass上课迟到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定 53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎 55bequiet安静
56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试 69besuretodosth一定会做某事
eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语 70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕…… 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…与什么一样 73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作 74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句 76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打扰bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到……为止
83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85catchupwithsb赶上某人
86chatwithsb与某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地 87comein进来 88comeoverto过来
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90communicatewithsb与某人交流
91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93decidetodosth决定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的调查 95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做错
97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……
99each+名（单）每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜欢
102escapefrom从……逃跑
eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事
104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来 105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样
108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing（名词）
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人
111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处
117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…从某处得到某物 121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物 123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事 129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会 130haveatalk听报告谈一谈
131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来 133havefun+doing玩得高兴 134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做 Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做 135havetodosth必须做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦 137have…time+doing
138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假 139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用处
141helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法 145if:是否＝wether eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146if:如果?!--24en.com中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户24en.com-->
?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下 152increase增加
eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+（名）代替
eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍 155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样
159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意
162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间
eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加 165justnow刚才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？ 167keepout不让……进入
168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe自学
173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事 175letsbdosth让某人做某事
176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177livefrom:离某地远
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事 182makefriendswithsb与谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把时间定的早一点
184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样
188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前让他写
189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成 190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容词 194mustbe一定 195need+名词
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事
197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）
198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一点都不
203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐 204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水 207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈 210ontime准时intime及时
211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天 212oneof+可数名词的复数形式 213onetoanother一个到另一个
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作 216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing练习做某事
222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理与化学中，我更喜欢物理 preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿
eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来 223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句
eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案
224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
225regard…as把……当作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人
226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人 229saytooneself对自己说 230saytosb对某人说
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁
233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送给某人某物
238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始 245stayawayfrom远离……
eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名这样，这种 251suitsb适合某人
252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇 253takeclasses上课
254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步
256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith与谁说eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于…… 257talkwithsb与某人说话 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告诉某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
263tell…from…
264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名词(doing)+as……
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同
267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…（地点）到哪的路
269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以… eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb与某人去旅游
272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了 eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去 274try…试衣服haveatry试一下 275turndown开小←→turnup开大
276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开 277upsidedown倒着
278visitto…参观某个地方 279waitforsb等某人
280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间 eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好，好吗？ Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧 281wakesbup把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事
283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事
284welcometo+…（地方）欢迎到…… 285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple 286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？
Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难？ 289while+延续性动词
290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下 293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp 294workat…在某处工作
295workwithsb与某人一起工作
296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do 298yet:至今，用在否定句中
299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原）
301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词 304向宾语提问：Whom 305向地点提问：Where 306向方式提问：How 307向价格与不可数名词提问：Howmuch 308向可数名词提问：Howmany 309向频率提问：Howoften 310向时间段提问：Howlong 311向时间提问：whattime/when 312向物主代词提问：Whose 313向职业提问：whatdo/does……do 314向主语提问：Who
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
重点句型
1.Ithink…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s与Letus的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7.Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10.asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后应接动词不定式，11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introducetosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
第五篇：动词惯用法
动词惯用法
使用动词时，要遵循它们特定的句型，不能随心所欲，我们这里仅讨论测试中最常见的几种句型。1．动词+不定式
误：He managed getting that book． 正：to get 有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语，而不能用动名词，常见的这类词有：afford，agree，arrange，ask，attempt，appear，apply，beg，bother，challenge，choose，claim，command，care，deign，dare，decide，decline，demand，desire，determine，expect，essay，endeavour，fail，guaran-tee，get（对„逐渐），hope，help，hesitate，incline，intend，know，long（渴望），learn，mean，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，prepare，pledge，proceed，profess（声称），presume（竟敢），refuse，resolve，seek，swear，strive，scheme，seem，threaten，trouble，tend，undertake，volunteer，venture，vow，want，wish等。
a．He volunteered to get some information．
b．Allen applied to be transferred to another department．
know后的不定式必须是带连接副词或连接代词的，如 how to，what to，who to，但不能接why to。
a．He knows how to drive a bus． b．I don't know why we should do it． 2．动词+动名词
误：I advise to wait till 9． 正：waiting 英语中有些动词或动词词组只能用动名词作宾语，而不能用不定式，常见的有：admit，advise，acknowledge，advocate，anticipate，avoid，adore，appreciate，bar，cannot help，can't resist（禁不住），can't stand，complete，confirm，consider，contemplate，confess，defer，delay，deny，detect，detest，discourage，discontinue，dislike，doubt，enjoy，envisage，escape，evade，excuse，facilite，fancy，favour，feel like，finish，forbid，forgive，give up，grudge，hinder，hold off，involve，imagine，incur，keep（on），leave off，loathe，look like，mind，miss，mention，necessitate，prohibit，put off，postpone，practise，permit，prevent，quit，pardon，recall，recollect，remain，report，require，resent，recommand，resist，resume，risk，relish，shirk，stop，suggest，shun，save，urge，visualise等。
a．Who suggest doing it this way？ b．The old worker has left off working． c．Nor do we doubt being able to finish the work on time． 3．动词+不定式/动名词
英语中有些动词既可接不定式，也可接动名词。
（1）两种结构意义差别不大。a．He declined to go there． b．He declined going there． 有些动词在接动名词或不定式时，意义差别不是很大，常见的这类动词有：begin，bear，cease，continue，commence，decline，delay，dread，deserve，endure，hate，intend，loathe，like，love，neglect，omit，propose，prefer，purpose，start，scorn等。
a．Don't neglect to lock/locking the door，when you leave． b．He omitted to read/reading the second page．
①如果start，begin，commence，cease等表示有意识地开始或停止的事情，多接动名词，否则多接不定式。
②如果like，love，hate，loathe表示一般倾向，后面多接动名词。如果指某一具体行为，则其后接不定式更多一些。如果love和like前有would或should，则其后只可接不定式。
误：I'd like hearing others'views． 正：to hear ③要注意prefer后接动名词和不定式时的搭配。
a．They prefer walking to taking a bus． b．They prefer to walk rather than take a bus． ④decline，delay，dread后接动名词更常见一些。另外，bear意为“合适”时，其后只可接动名词。
误：His language won't bear to be repeated．
正：bear repeating（2）两种结构意义不一样。
英语中有些动词可接动名词，也可接不定式，但两种结构的意义不一样。常用的这类动词有：mean，try，regret，stop，forget，remem-ber，need，wait等等。①mean a．I have meant to leave on Monday． 我打算周一离开。
b．Missing the train means waiting an hour．
赶不上那辆火车就意味着要等一小时。mean to do sth．意为“打算做„„”；mean doing sth．意为“意味着”。②try a．You must try to improve your work． 你应努力改进工作。
b．Why not try doing the experiment in some other way？
为什么不试用别的方法做这实验？ try to do sth．意为“设法做、努力做”，try doing sth．意为“试着„”。③regret a．I regret to say that we can't stay here any longer．
很抱歉我们不能再在这儿呆了。b．I regret making/having made such a mistake．
我后悔犯了这样一个粗心的错误。regret to do sth．意为“对„感到抱歉（事情没有发生）”；regret do-ing sth．意为“对„感到后悔（事情已经发生）”。④stop a．When I arrived，he stopped to talk with me．
当我到达时，他停下（手中的活）和我说话。
b．Stop talking！it's time for class．别说话，该上课了。
stop to do sth．意为“停下来（指别的事），开始做某事”； stop doing sth．意为“停止做某事。⑤forget a．Don't forget to bring your notebook next time．
下次别忘了带笔记本。b．I will never forget finding the rare old coin in my garden．
我永远也不会忘记我曾在花园发现过一枚希罕的古钱币。
forget to do sth．意为“忘记做某事（事情还没有发生）”；I forget doing sth．意为“忘记做某事这一情况（指做的事已发生）”。⑥remember a．Please remember to post my leter．请记住给我发信。
b．I remember seeing/having seen him somewhere．
我记得曾经看见过他。
remember to do sth．意为“记得做某事（事情还没有发生）”； re-member doing sth．意为“记得做过某事（事情已经发生）”。⑦need a．I need to get away and rest up a little．
我需要离开这儿，好好休息一下。b．The floor needs mopping/to be mopped．地板需要擦。
need to do sth．意为“必须做某事”； need doing sth．意为“需要”。⑧want a．I don't want to go there．我不想去那里。
b．Your English wants brushing up/to be brushed up．
你的英语需要复习一下。
want to do sth．意为“想做什么”； want doing sth．意为“需要做什么”。⑨go on doing，go on to do a．How long do you intend to go on paying those blooky records？
b．He welcomd the new stdents and then went on to explain the col-lege regulations．
c．For half an hour I went on reading Lesson Six．
d．At half past three I went on to read Lesson Six．
go on to do sth．表示“做完了某事，继续做另一件事”； go on doing sth．意为“某事还没有做完，继续做该事”。go on to read Lesson Ten 即表示已续读完了第九节课（或别的动作），进而读第十课；而 go on reading Lesson Ten即表示第十课还没有读完，要继续读。一般go on to do sth．结构经常指一个时刻的动作，而 go on doing sth．结构常指一段时间的动作。go on with sth．短语，既可指一时刻的动作，也可指一段时间内的动作。a．After a little pause，he went on with his speech．
b．He went on with his speech for half an hour．
⑩begin，start，cease，a．After he had collected the material，he began writing．
b．After a week，he began to enjoy his study．
c．The buses ceased runing． d．He ceased to breathe．
在动词begin，start，cease之后，用动名词表示有意识的动作，用不定式则表示无意识的无法控制的动作。上述三个动词如果用understand，realize等动词作宾语时，不能用动名词形式，只能用不定式。我们只能说：He began to realize he had made a mistake．(11)hear，see，feel等感官动词 a．I saw him working in the garden yesterday．
我看见他昨天在花园里干活。
b．I saw him to work in the garden yesterday．
我见他昨天在花园里干过活
在感官动词see，hear，feel，watch，notice等之后，既可用动名词作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语，用动名词作宾语时我们的注意力是集中到动作进行的过程之中的，强调过程，而用不定式则把我们的注意力集中到动作完成的事实。
a．We heard the girl singing in the hall．
b．We heard the girl to sing in the garden． a）stop后接不定式作目的状语，不是宾语，另外halt和pause后接的不定式都是状语，其后不可接动名词，因为它们是不及物动词。如
a．She halted to speak to him．她停下来（以便）和他说话。
b．He paused to have a rest．他停下来（以便）休息一下。
b）人作主语时，want和need后面常接主动的不定式，很少用动名词。物作主语时，其后既可接动名词，也可接不定式。c）在动词need，want，require，deserve，bear，stand等之后，常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动结构。
a．His coat needs cleaning/to be cleaned．
b．His house wants painiting/to be painted． c．The old woman requires looking after/to be looked after．
d）在形容词afraid，certain，sure，sorry等之后，既可接动名词也可接不定式，两者含义不相同。
a．We are never afraid to do such things．
我们从不怕做这样的事情。
b．We are afraid of being late．我们担心（恐怕）迟到。
c．We are certain to be victorious．我们一定会胜利。4．动词+双宾语
（1）有些动词接双宾语，其间接宾语多数都可换为由介词to引起的短语，意思上没有什么差别，常见的有：allow，accord，award，assign，bring，deny，ensure，forbid，give，grant，hand，lend，leave，offer，owe，promise，pass，provide，quote，return，refuse，recommend，render，show，surrender，throw，teach，wish等。a．The government granted him a loan． The government granted a loan to him． b．They award John the first prize． They award the first prize to John． ask的间接宾语不可换为由to引起的短语，必须换为由of引起的短语。另外，write，send，tell，pay，read等的间接宾语也可换为由for引起的短语，但它同由to引起的短语意思不同。
a．I'd like to ask you a favour． b．I'd like to ask a favour of you． c．I wrote a letter to him．我给他写了封信。
d．I wrote a letter for him．我代他写了封信。（2）有些动词接双宾语，其间接宾语可换为由for引起的短语，意思不变，常见的这类动词有：build，buy，cook，choose，draw，do（给予），fetch，fix，find，fill，set，make，order（定购），paint，prepare，spare，save，get，sing，pardon等。a．She cooked her husband a delicious meal．
She cooked a delicious meal for her husband．
b．Please do me a favour． Please do a tovour for me． c．Let me fix you a drink． Let me fix a drink for you． d．Please fill me a glass of beer． Please fill a glass of beer for me． 5．动词+宾语 英语中有些动词只可接一个宾语。误：He informed her his new address． 正：in formed her of 英语中有些动词常因其中文含义而被误用，要注意其后介词 1）acquaint 误：The teacher did much to acquaint us the problem．
正：acquaint us with the problem acquaint是及物动词，意为“使认识、使了解、通知”。acquaintoneself with/of（开始知道），acquaint sb．with/of/that„（把„通知某人），get acquainted with（开始认识某人、开始了解某事），make sb．acquainted with（把„告知某人、使某人认识„）。
a．I acquaint myself with the fact． b．He acquainted me with the meeting． c．He acquainted me that the meeting was put off．（2）convince 误：We failed to convince him his mistake．
正：convince him of convince是及物动词，意为“a．使确信、使信服； b．使认识错误或罪行”，常和介同of连用，或接that从句。
a．This convinced me of his honesty． b．This convinced me that he was honest．
c．He was convinced of his error．（3）explain 误：The teacher explain us the reason． 正：explain the reason to us explain用作及物动词，意为“解释、说明”，只可接一个宾语，如explain a difficult problem，explain the Party's policy。explain oneself意为“说明自己的意思或动机、为自己的行为辩解”。a．Will you please explain this point to us？
b．He explained why he was late． c．Can you explain such conduct？ d．That explains his hesitation．（4）favour 误：Please favour me an early reply． 正：favour me with favour是及物动词，意为“a．赐与、给与；b．有利于、有助于；c．喜爱、赞成、偏爱”。by favour of/favoured by（烦请„面交），find favour with sb．/in sb．'s eyes（得宠于某人、受某人青睐），in favour of（a．赞同、支持„：be in favour of sb．'s suggestion；b．有利于„：The score was 2 to 1 in favour of the guest team．c．签票据以„为受款人：draw a cheque in favour of sb．）。in sb．'s favour（a．得某人欢心；b．对某人有利：The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour．），out of favour（with）（失宠于„、不受„的欢迎）。
a．Kindly favour us with an early reply．
b．We favour your proposal． c．The weather favoured the harvesting．
d．A mother should not favour any of her children．（5）inform 误：I will inform you my answer． 正：inform you of inform是及物动词，意为“告诉、通知”。a．Did you inform them of the progress of the work？
b．I beg to inform you that the meeting will be held tomorrow．
c．I have to inform you that I have changed my mind．（6）inquire 误：I inquired him the way to Chicago． 正：inquired him of inquire只可接一个宾语，意为“询问”。inquire after sb．（问候某人），inquire after a sick comrade，inquire for（a．询问：inquire for a new picture book；b．要见：inquire for the comrade in charge）。a．We inquired the way of a boy． b．He inquired（of me）how to proceed with the work．（7）introduce 误：The chairman introduced the speaker the audience．
正：introduced the speaker to introduce只可接一个宾语，意为“介绍、引进、引入”。
a．Marxism－Leninism was introduced into China at the beginning of this century．
b．Allow me to introduce John to you．（8）request 误：I will request you this book． 正：request this book from you request是及物动词，意为“要求”，只可接一个宾语。request sth．from sb．，request sb．'s presence。a．Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits．
b．All I request of you is that you（should）be punctual．
c．We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter．（9）require 误：Do you require me anything？ 正：require anything of me require是及物动词，意为“需要、要求、命令”，只可接一个宾语，常和介词of连用。
a．These young seedlings will require looking after carefully．
b．The emergency requires that it should be done．
c．I'll do all that the party and the people require of me．（10）relieve 误：This relieved us part of our luggage．
正：relieved us of relieve是及物动词，只可接一个宾语，意为“减轻、解除”。
a．The injection can relieve pain． b．He was relieved of his post．（11）reward 误：They rewarded her a prize 正：rewarded her with reward意为“报答、报偿”，是及物动词，常和with连用，意为“以„报偿某人”。a．We rewarded him with some money． b．His efforts were rewarded by success．（12）rob 误：They robbed him his watch． 正：robbed him of rob意为“抢劫”，常和of连用。rob a man of his money，rob an orchard，rob sb．of his rights，如：The shock robbed him of speech．（13）supply 误：The government supplies them clothing，food，andshelter． 正：supplies them with supply意为“供给、供应”，常和介词with连用：supply the market with new commodities，in short supply（供应不足）。6．动词+名词+宾语补足语（现在分词）不是所有的动词都可以用分词短语作它的宾语补足语的，这种结构对于动词的要求很严格。只有在下列情况下，才能用分词（或分词短语）作其宾语的补足语。（1）当动词为表示感觉或心理状态时，有see，hear，feel，watch，notice，smell，find，think，look at，observe，listen to等。
a．I saw a small girl standing in the goldfish pond．
b．He felt his eyes dazzled by the bright light．
c．I found him drinking my whisky．（2）当动词make，get，have，keep，leave等表示“致使、使得”含义时。a．I have my hair cut every ten days． b．She's going to have her clothes dyed．
c．Don't leave her waitng outside in the rain．
（3）在have+宾语+过去分词的结构中，have有三种不同的含义。a．We had the problem solved．（had作“致使、使得”讲，表示一种有意的行为。）
b．I have not any money left．（have作“有”解。）
c．She had her arm broken in an accident．
（had作“遭受”解，表示无意行为。）（4）当谓语动词为like，want，wish，order等表示希望、要求、命令等意义时。a．He wanted his eggs fried． b．He won't like such questions discussed at the meeting．
c．The commander orderd the army unit reorganized．
（5）当动词start作“引起（让）„作某事”，set意为“使（引起）„做某事”，send作“使得（引起）„做某事”，catch作“碰上（撞上）„做某事”，stop，prevent意为“阻止„做某事”，excuse意为“原谅„做某事”，want意为“想„做某事”，discover意为“发现„做某事”，bring意为“使„做某事”，show意为“显示„做某事”解时。a．The smoke started her coughing． b．His question set me thinking． c．The explosion sent things flying in all directions．
d．The farmer caught the boys stealing his apples．
e．Oh，mother，do go out and stop father making a scene in the rain．
f．They nailed a piece of wood over the broken window pane to pre-vent the rain coming in．
g．Excuse me not having answered your letter． h．We don't want you getting into trouble．
i．He stopped to watch us working． j．We discovered them sitting round a fire chatting．
k．A phone call brought him hurrying to Leeds．
l．The photograph shows the baby laughing．
点击咨询 