第一篇：译林版高中英语Module 9 Unit 2 短语句型背诵
Module 9 Unit 2 短语句型背诵
1.(be)aware of sth 意识到某事情，知道某事情(=know sth)(状态)be aware that…意识到… 2.have an influence on sb / sth对…有(社会、文化或精神方面的)影响 3.make an advance in sth 在…领域取得进展
4.in honor of sb / sth以向…表示敬意(以纪念/庆祝/欢迎某人/某物)in memory of sb / sth以纪念或缅怀某
人/某物in praise of sb / sth以表扬/称颂某人/某物in celebration of sth以庆祝某物in need of sb / sth需要某人/某物in place of sb/sth以取代某人/某物 in defence of…以保卫/捍卫…，以替…辩护 in favor of…赞同…，支持in charge of…负责…,管理着…in control of…控制着…；负责…，管理着in search of…寻找…,搜寻…in face of…面临着…in possession of…拥有…in case of sth在发生…情况下5.a temple / monument / memorial to sb/ a god(ess)纪念/敬拜/供奉某人/神的寺庙
6.seize control of sth夺到…控制权;攻占…take control of sth开始控制…，开始负责…；得到…控制权 33.It is known to sb that…= What is known to sb is that…= As is known to us, …众所周知… 34.have an affair with sb和某人有地下情，和某人闹出桃色事件
35.accuse sb of(doing)sth指责/控诉某人做某事（动作发出者常为受害者，另：不一定是什么犯罪行为，可能就是一个道德方面的小错误，如拿了别人的东西没跟他说，比赛不卖力等）My sister accused me of pulling the dog’s tail hard.我妹妹说我发狠地扯狗狗的尾巴。
36.(the police /a lawyer)charge sb with(doing)sth指控某人犯了某罪行(动作发出者为官方的公诉人或律师)He was charged with theft.他被控告偷窃。The man charged with murder will be sentenced to death.那个被控犯谋杀罪的男的要被判死刑。
37.in secret偷偷地，秘密地38.buy one’s way out(of prison)将某人买出(牢房)来（通过贿赂）39.manage to do sth设法某事try to do sth 努力做成40.have sth done 使得某物被…: 1)要求或吩咐或命令他人做某事have his cell enlarged 让人将自己的监7.pack A with B用B装满Abe packed with sth / sb = be filled with sth / sb装满/挤满…The pot is
packed with oranges.罐子里装满了橘子。
8.cut A off B 将A从B上切/割/砍/剁下来cut the branch off the tree将树枝从树上砍下来9.cut sth off把…砍掉/切掉;切断…的供应 cut off the water / electricity supply切断供水/电 10.cut sb off打断某人说话cut sb off from the outside world让某人与外部世界失去联系
11.turn / hand sth over(to sb)将某物转交 / 移交给某人take sth over(from sb)从某人手里接管/接受某物
If Japan refuses to turn the Diaoyu Island over to us, we will declare war on it.如果日本不将钓鱼岛交给我们，我们会向它宣战！The youngest son will take over the family business from the father.最小的那个儿子会从其父亲手中接手家族企业。
12.under the title of…在…的名目/条目下under the protection / umbrella of…在…的保护下
13.recognize A as B承认认可A为BChina is widely recognized as the second largest economy.(世界)广泛
认为/承认中国为世界第二大经济体。
14.friction between A and BA与B之间的摩擦
15.an effort to do sth做某事作出的努力make an effort to do sth做出做某事的努力 They never make any efforts to improve the situation.他们从不做出点改善形势的努力。16.carry sth out, carry out sth(但是carry it out)执行某事情，17.cause sth to sb / sth 使某人/某物招致某伤害或损害cause harm / damage to sth给某物带来损害 cause sb / sth to do…致使某人/某物做…（也是指有害的结果）
Chemical treatment will cause cancer patients to lose hair.化疗会让癌症患者掉头发。18.a guesture to do sth 做某事的姿态in a gesture to do sth以表达要做某事的姿态
In a gesture to improve her physics, Lucy promised to take some extra lessons with her teacher.为了表明要学好物理的态度，Lucy承诺去找自己的老师补习。
19.appoint sb as…将某人任命为…appoint him as Prime Minister 任命他为总理make him Primie Minister让他当上总理(选任他或抬举他或任命他都可以)
20.his appointment as Prime Minister 让他当总理的任命 an appointment with sb和某人的预约 21.undertake sth承担，着手做某事
22.list sth / sb as…将某人/某物列为… classify sb / sth as…将某人/某物归类为…register sth / sb as…将某人/某物登记为… 23.based on sth以某物为根据，根植于某物
24.the generations to come 后人们25.in particular 尤其是 = especially
26.abuse sth滥用某物27.look into(doing)sth研究做某事28.conservation(多指对自然资源的)保护 water conservation水资源的保护forest conservation森林资源保护
29.in good condition状态良好in bad / poor condition=out of condition状态不佳；不在状态
You are in no condition to drive.你状态不佳，不能开车。He’s overweight and out of condition.他超重，身体状态不佳(=physically unfit)
30.It is（not）worth it.划得来 / 划不来。
31.What a pity(it is)that…!好遗憾!What a pity it is that she lost the game!好遗憾，她输掉了比赛！32.give birth to sb 生下某人sb be born某人出生
室扩大 = ask sb else to enlarge his cellhave his hair cut=ask sb to cut his hair让人给他理发 2）主语承受了一个损害她的钱在公交上让人给偷走了。You are going 如果你玩这个游戏，你的感情会被伤害的。41.fail to do 没能做成某事42.sentence / condemn sb to death判处某人死刑 43.full of drama充满戏剧性的44.1）sth be equal to sthA等于BOne litre is equal to 1.76 imperial pints.一升等于1.76英国品脱。Three feet is roughly equal to one meter.三英尺大致相当于一米。
2)sb be equal to a task / a challenge某人胜任某任务/挑战I know it is a hard job but you will prove equal to it.我知道这活儿比较棘手，但你会胜任它的。
3)sb be equal to sb 和…势均力敌She is not equal to me in math.她数学不是我的对手。
45.It’s apparent / obvious / clear that…很明显…= Clearly / Apparently / Obviously, …(作文很受用的句型！！)It’s apparent / obvious / clear that they are not equal to you.很明显他们不是你的对手。= Clearly / Obviously / Clearly, they are not equal to you.46.take up a place / some time占据一个地方/一段时间It takes up 78 square kilometers.= It covers… 47.Sth sits / lies +地点状语某物坐落在…Sth stands +地点状语某物（矗）立在….48.in the south of a place 在某地的南部(某地境内)to the south of a place 在某地的南方(某地境外)
49.stress that…强调说…50.raise money筹钱51.Most important of all, …最为重要的是…(作文中排列重要性的好短语)Last but not least, … 最后但最为重要的是More important is…更重要的是… 52.in addition还有，此外 = besides = as well
in addition to…= besides / as well as…= apart from…除…之外（还有）
53.It occurred / came to sb that…某人突然想起，某事情突然浮现在某人脑海中(it是形式主语)
我突然想起来他已经被任命为市长。53.it做形式宾语的句型：
54.含有it的有时间含义的特殊句型：
1.直到A做了某事B才做某事(until)It was not until A did sth that B did sth.直到A做了某事B才会做某事(until)It is not until A do / does sth that B will do sth.2.一段时间之后某人(before)Itsth.特例：不久之后某人做了某事 It was not long before sb did sth.一段时间之后某人会做某事(before)It will be a period of time before sb do / does sth.特例：没有多久某人就会做某事。It won’t be long before sb do(es)sth.3.自从某人做某事已经多久了。It is / has been a period of time since sb did sth.4.当某人做某事的时候是某时点。It was a time point when sb did sth.当某人做某事时会是某时点。It will be a time point when sb do / does sth.5.这是某人第几次做某事。It is the first…time that sb sth.当时是某人第几次做某事。It was the first…time that sb had done sth.
第二篇：高中英语作文常用句型短语
一.用来分析原因的句型
1.A number of factors might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)this situation(phenomenon)(problem).2.The situation(phenomenon)(problem)mainly arises from(stems from)(results from)the following reasons.3.There are many factors that may be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon, and the following are the most important ones.4.The reasons that might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon are varied.5.It can’t be denied that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.6.There’s no doubt that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.注：1.2.为简单句，考试时最好用复合句
二.用来分析原因的常用短语：
1.account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in
result from/ arise from/stem from
2.(there are many)causes for….3.enrich our life/knowledge
4.broaden our horizon
5.make our life colorful and meaningful/easier/more interestingmake our life convenient
6.be related to
has something to do with
7.with the rapid growth / development of…
8.do harm to
be good for
be essential important for
be of great help value
has become an indispensible part
9.provide …..with…
supply opportunities for …
10.all walks of life
11.release our stress
help people relax themselves
make...relaxed
三.列举原因或后果时常用的顺序词
1.first of all/to begin with/.to start with/in the first place/ first and foremost
2.what’ s more/ more importantly/ in addition /additionally/more over/
in the second place/besides/ furthermore
3.last but not least/ last of all / lastly
4.for one thing / for another.on the one hand/ on the other hand
5.another reason is that…
用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型(最好选一个主从复合句型)：
1.I think…2.In my opinion/ view,3.I personally think…4.I am for the opinion that…
5.As I see it,6.For my own part,7.My opinion is that…8.As for me, my favor goes to 9.As far as I am concerned…10.I hold the opinion that…12.in my point of
view…13.From my perspective,…14.I hold to the belief that… 15.I’m strongly in favor of….16.I strongly recommend that…the benefits out weigh its defects.16.When it comes to____, I think___ 17.As far as I see it, what really matters is
用来提出建议的句型(最好选一个主从复合句型)：
1.Only through the cooperative efforts, can we hope to settle the problem.2.If we can bear those factors in mind, we are likely to succeed.3.It’s high time that sb do sth…= It’s high time for sb to do sth
4.Only in this way can we put an end to…
5.One of the effective measures is to..6.It is essential/important that….7.Apart from …, ….is much more significant.8.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…..Therefore, it is advisable that…..9.Given the factors that have been discussed above, it is wise to……
10.It must be remembered that…
用来提出建议的短语：
1.take effective measures
take actions
make some rules
2.play their roles
3.sb put an end to…/ sth come to an end
4.enhance the awareness of…
5.solve/ settle the problem
6.spare no efforts to…
make efforts to
with the efforts of everybody
joint effects are needed to
7.get a satisfactory result
8.call on sb to do sth
9.As a college student，I
10.as long as
11.take sth into consideration
12.people from all walks of life
13.provide more funds
14.be more concerned about
10.make contributions to
make a wise choice
release one’s strain and stress
build good personal relationship
第三篇：高中英语作文常用短语及套用句型
常用短语
1、引起广泛关注arouse wide public concern2、热烈的讨论a heated discussion3、有争议的问题a controversial issue4、导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in5、做出共同努力make joint efforts6、打下坚实基础lay a solid foundation7、重视attach great importance to8、处理deal with9、缓解压力/负担relieve pressure/burden10、优先考虑give top priority to11、相反in contrast/on the contrary12、提供就业机会offer job opportunities13、提高生活水平enhance living standard14、社会进步的反映mirror of social progress15、增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding16、保障社会的稳定与繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of
the society17、我们还有很长的路要走we still have a long way to go18、发展新思维和创新意识develop new ideas and creativity19、不辜负老师和家长的期望live up to our teachers’ and parents’
expectations20、促进经济发展contribute to the prosperity of the society21、忽视…的重要性lose sight of the importance of…
22、给…留下深刻印象leave a deep impression on…
23、随着人们对…的日益关注（with的复合结构，高级，且很容易套用！）
with increasing attention focused on…
24、我们决不By no means can we…
25、在…和…中保持平衡strike a balance between … and …
26、达到目标achieve one’s goal
一些容易套用的句子：
1、With our enthusiasm and persistent efforts, sooner or later, we are
bound to be rewarded with the fruit of success.只有热情和持续的努力，迟早，我们会被回报以成功的果实。
2、But in reality, the heavy burden of schoolwork combined with pressure
from teachers and parents has driven us into a negative situation.但在现实中，课业的重担和来自老师和家长的压力已经使我们陷入消极的境地。
3、As a result, we should adopt a positive attitude, for it not only warms
us up, but also helps build confidence in things we’re engaged in.因此，我们应该采取积极的态度，因为那不仅能使我们充满能量，而且能帮助我们在所参与的事情中树立信心。
4、No matter what we do, the first priority should be given to our
safety/health/schoolwork.无论我们做什么，优先考虑的都应该是我们的安全/健康/学业。
5、One’s effort will be rewarded with success if he is greatly determined
and persistent in achieving his goal.一个人的努力会被回报以成功，只要他足够有决心并为达到目标坚持不懈地奋斗。
6、As long as we are_______________，we will be capable of
accomplishing things that are previously beyond our imagination.After all, life is what we make it!只要我们…，我们就能够完成超乎我们之前想象的事情。毕竟，生活由我创造！
7、I am firmly convinced that little by little, we will manage to make a real
difference.我坚信一点一滴地积累，我们最终会成功地造成大改变。（翻译得好挫囧）
过渡词
开头：First of all
连接：what’s more/worse;in addition;besides;not only but also 结尾：in conclusion/ in a word
结尾常用句式：Hopefully, with …, we will…
In a word, as long as …, we will…
Therefore, only when we …, can we…
Therefore, in the course of …, we must…Only in this way can we…
第四篇：高中英语选修6短语、经典句型集合
高中选修6
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.Phrases.1.in the abstract
抽象地，理论上 abstract sth.from sth.从…中提取…
2.as well as
也，同，和；同…一样 3.aim at sth.瞄准
aim to do sth.意欲，企图做某事 aim at doing sth.with the aim of
带有……的目的 4.focus on=concentrate on
集中
5.convince sb.Of
使某人信服 6.a great deal
大量
7.in the flesh
活着的 本人 8.take the place of sb.= replace
代替，取代
take one’s place
代替，取代；入座；就位 9.break away from
脱离，摆脱，放弃 10.at the same time
同时；但是
11.would rather do sth
（主语）宁愿做某事 would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果
as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of由于…的原因 13.in possession of
拥有…
in the possession of sb =in one’s possession为某人所拥有
take/ have possession of
拥有（占有）14.consider doing
考虑做某事 consider sb./sth.to be/as
consider that-clause
认为，看待 consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15.be well worth doing
值得…(表被动)16.be contemporary with
与…属同时期
17.convince sb.of sth
使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb.+that clause
使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 18.attempt to do sth.企图做某事 19.on one hand…… on the other hand……
一方面…另一方面… 20.scores of
许多，大量 21.not only……but also
不但……而且
22.every two years
每两年
every second year
every other year 23.be(well)worth n./doing(主动表被动)
…值得…Ⅱ.Sentences 1.Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7.People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。
9.Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
10.Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。
This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 Poems
I.Phrases
1.go over 复习，检查
2.make sense 有意义，说得通
(Sb.)make sense of sth 理解……
(Sth.)make sense to sb.有意义，说得通
3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.给某人背诵/读 / 解释…… 4.couvey one`s emotions 表达情感 5.bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服
6.stay/sit up 熬夜
7.take it easy = take things easy 放轻松，别紧张 take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来
8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物）
(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）
9.make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……组成10.a few more minutes 再多几分钟
11.be popular with … = be well received by … 很受欢迎
12.be brimful of = be full of … 充满
13.translate A into B 把Ａ翻译成Ｂ
14.week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天
15.on and on 继续不停地
16.by chance / accident 碰巧
17.hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)
18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..19.try out 试验 try on 试穿
20.let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音)/ 释放 / 放宽(衣服)21.look forward to 盼望
II.Sentences 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。
2.They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。3.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。
4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。
Unit 3 Healthy Life
I.Phrases
1.due to由于；归功于
2.be/become addicted to对……有瘾
3.decide on对……做出决定
4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事
5.feel like(doing)想要（做）
6.in spite of不管；不顾
7.stand for支持；代表
8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入
get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯
9.be ashamed of/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事
10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假
11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事
12.at risk处在危险之中 take risks(a risk)冒险
13.manage to do sth.设法做好/设法办到某事
14.so far到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）
15.make sure确定；查明；弄明白
16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事
17.every time每次；每当……时
II.Sentences 4.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。5.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。
4.I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。5.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。6.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。
7.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much
that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受 损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。
8.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases
1.global warming全球气候变暖
2.a supply of /supplies of大量的3.depend on依靠
4.human activity人类活动
5.a natural phenomenon自然现象
6.be trapped in...被困在……
7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in导致..result from原因是..9.as a result = in consequence因此
as a result of =in consequence of由于…的缘故
10.build up逐渐建立
11.keep on保持
12.make a difference有影响；有关系
make no difference对……没有影响；不重要
13.put up with…忍受
14.as/so long as只要
15.and so on等等
16.glance at…很快地看……一眼..17.on the whole大体上
18.compare…to.../compare….with与…相比
19.come about发生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿过 come back回来
come down降下;减低 come in进来;到达 come out出来;出版
come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽 come up with追上;赶上 come to结果达到;苏醒
20.heat up受热
21.up to多达;比得上
22.in the years ahead今后一些年里
23.carry out执行
24.decrease by下降了……
decrease(from …)to（从……）下降到
25.greenhouse effect温室效应
II.Sentences 1.That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。
2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。
3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。
4.Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters;others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝．
5.It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃.温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃.6.Together, individuals make a difference.众人拾柴火焰高。7.Your contribution counts.你的贡献很有价值。
Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases
1.a volcano erupting一次火山爆发
2.an active / a live volcano活火山
3.compare…with / to…把……和……进行比较 compare…to…把……比作……
4.imagine doing sth.设想做某事
5.take risks / a risk冒险 at risk处于危险之中
at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事
6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人
7.excite sb./oneself使某人/自己激动
8.protect sb./ sth.from…保护……免遭……
9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去做某事 warn sb.of danger警告某人有危险
10.move sth.out of the way把……搬离……
11.burn to the ground全部焚毁
12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多
13.the first sight of…第一次看见……
14.be fast asleep睡得很熟
15.be about to do sth.… when…正要做某事……就在这时……
16.as bright as day亮如白昼
17.in the distance在远处（大范围的）
at a / some distance(有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地）
18.in the side of the mountain在山的一边
19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距离的观看(某物)20.be in a panic陷入恐慌（状态）get into a panic陷入恐慌（动作）
21.make one’s way to …前往…….22.climb down into…爬进……
23.be enthusiastic about…对……怀着热情
24.be amazed at …对……感到惊讶
25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一惊
take sth.by surprise突袭
26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事
27.be out of work失业
28.(the)Lake of Heaven天上的湖（天池）
29.thick forest茂密的森林
30.nature reserve自然保护区
31.vary from … to …由……到……不等
32.a great diversity of多种多样
33.take a bath沐浴
34.give birth to sb.生小孩
35.glance through匆匆看一遍
36.be bored with sb./ sth.对某人/某物厌烦
37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的约会
II.Sentences 1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？ 你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？
2.Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
4.Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。
5.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多种多样动植物的生长地。
6.It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu
people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
第五篇：高中英语作文常用的短语和35个句型
高中英语作文常用的短语和35个句型
总结
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初 for one thing„(for another)
at present 现在;当今首先„(其次)„
currently 目前;最后 recently 最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand„(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面„(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说
lately 最近to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地
after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果
also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点
in addition to„ 除„之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别(地)soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike „不像„„;和„„不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管„„;虽然„„
at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地
but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像„„;和„„不同
as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之
eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑
in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然
all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to
His success is due to his excellent work.owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解释关系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well
I will go there.My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理关系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwise
You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so
If so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示递进关系
in addition
I need your help.In addition, I also need her support.besides
First, we must work hard.Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.(五)表示比较关系
equally
As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same way
It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to
In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.instead
If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.on the contrary
You thought I like it.On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast
It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.while
We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.高中英语作文经典句型
一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调„„的重要性也不为过。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V„„(不可否认的„„)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道„„)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的„„)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be
desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(„„的优点是„„)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(„„的原因是„„)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此„„以致于„„)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然„„)
例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈„„愈„„)
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着„„，„„能够„„
例句
By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(„„使„„能够„„)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能„„)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是„„的时候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(„„的人„„)
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不„„)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不„„)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up
doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明显的)
It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是„„的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式„„(过去„„年来，„„一直„„)
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(„„是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以„„为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二
十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(让„„明白„„事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(与„„息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。二
十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成„„的习惯)
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二
十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因为„„)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么„„!)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三
十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对„„有很大的影响)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三
十三、do good to(对„„有益)，do harm to(对„„有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对„„造成一大威胁)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去„„)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
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