第一篇：中考词组归纳
中考英语词组归纳
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于
4)be careful with当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with被……复盖
6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in对……感到举 9)be born出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth.能够做… be unable to do不能做…
12)be afraid ofsth/ doing sth害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…)be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事13)be angry/mad with sb.生(某人)的气
14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous/ well-known for以……而著名16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be/ come from来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了 19)be worried about… 担忧……
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做 21)be short for………的缩写
22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）be made by+sb.be made in+somewhere
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空
29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with)忙于做…(忙于…)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up上来
8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready把一切都准备好
19)get ready for =be ready for=prepare for为……作好准备
get/be ready to do sth =prepare to do sth 准备做某事
20)get on(well)with与…相处(融洽)21)get back返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in/ out of 上/下（小汽车、出租车）
24)get on/off上/下（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）25)get to到达
26)get there到达那里 27)give sb.a call给……打电话
28)give a talk作报告 29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音 乐会)30)give back 归还，送回 31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告
32)give lessons to给……上课 33)give in屈服
34)give up doing sth.放弃做某事 35)give sb.a chance给……一次机会
36)give a message to…给…一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema =watch a movie=see a film看电影
39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病
42)go over过一遍,复习go over to朝…走去
43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物
44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/ a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation听见 55)have a try试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report(talk)on听一个关于…的报告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)=look at看一看……
68)have a rest 休息一会儿 69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步 71)have sports进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做… 74)have a test/an exam测验/考试
75)have an idea有了个主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做…(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与…谈几句话
78)help sb.with sth./ help sb.do sth.在…方面帮助…帮助…做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other互相帮助 81)keep up with跟上…，不落后于…
82)keep/ be silent/quiet保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使…一直做…84)keep one's diary记日记
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living谋生 87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…
88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends with与……交朋友
90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for给…腾出地方
92)make a sentence /sentences with 用…造句 93)make a fire生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for寻找 101)look like看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out当心，小心 104)look on …as…把…当作…看待
105)look around朝四周看 106)look at看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 109)put into使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down…把……放下
112)put…into… =translate…into把……译成 113)set up竖起，建起 114)set off出发，动身 115)set out出发
116)set an example for为…树立榜样
117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出
119)send up把…往上送，发射
120)take one's advice听从某人劝告 121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下 123)take place发生 124)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替…… 126)take a walk/rest散步/休息 127)take it easy别紧张 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着
129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走 134)take back收回，带回 135)take hold of抓住……
136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动 138)take photos拍照 139)take some medicine服药
140)take a bus/train/ ship/plane/taxicar 乘公共汽车/火车/船/飞机/出租车/小汽车141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn up 开大
142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down 关小 143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into…变成 145)turn to翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来
148)play basketball/football/volleyball打篮球，踢足球，打排球
149)play games做游戏
150)play the piano / play the violin/ play the guitar/ play the flute 弹
3钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉它/吹笛子
151)play with snow玩雪 152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in到达某处 155)eat up吃完，吃光 156)do well in在……干得好 157)enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting举行会议 163)hold up举起
164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加 166)laugh at嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于 168)used to过去常常 169)wake…up唤醒 170)work out算出 171）join in 参加
172）call sb.=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb 给某人打话
172）invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事
173）thanks to 幸亏；由于174）thanks for doing sth 感谢…做了… 175)take a picture拍照片
三、词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave请假 3)send for派人去请(叫)
4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢
7)say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 say hello to sb.向某人问好
say yes to sb =agree with sb.同意某人
say no to sb=disagree with sb.不同意某人
8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)fall off跌落
11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with把……装满
15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……
17)think about考虑…… 18)worry about担忧…… 19)look after照料
20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读
22)smile at对……微笑
23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉
26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排队等候
28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进
31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来 36)stay in bed卧病在床
37)hear from sb.收到某人的来信/电子邮件 38)at once立刻
39)at last最后 40)at first起先，首先
41)at the age of…在……岁时
42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初
44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time同时
46)at night/noon在夜里/中午
47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见 51)after a while过了一会儿
52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起
54)far example例如55)far away from远离
56)from morning till night从早到晚 57)by and by不久
58)by air mail寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window在窗边 62)by the end of…到……底为止
63)little by little逐渐地 64)in all总共 65)in fact事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry匆忙
68)in the middle of在……中间
69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快
70)in time(on time)及时 71)in public公众，公开地
72)in order to为了…… 73)in front of在……前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次
78)of course当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of许多
81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
82)on foot步行，走路 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末
86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of在……另一边
88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使…高兴的是
90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是 91）to be honest老实说
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit一点儿2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…3)a little一些(不可数)
4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of一堆piles and piles of一堆堆的9)a box of一盒 10)a copy of一份，一本 11)a bowl of一碗
12)a basket of一篮 13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶
15)a basin of一脸盆 16)a set of一套 17)a kind of一种
18)a type/kind一种类型的 19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large(great)number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号 5的23)a group of一队，一组，一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国
3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life一生
5)one after another顺次 6)the Children's Palace少年宫
7)day after day日复一日 8)up and down上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow后天 10)the day before yesterday前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago刚才 14)just now/then刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程 16)late on过后，后来
17)one by one 一个接一个18）many kinds of 许多种类的19）many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20）in order to 为了……起见；以便
第二篇：2014初中英语中考词组
初中英语重点词汇归纳
1~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落 2.after ~: after all毕竟.终究 day after day日复一日地 look after 照顾the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶
3.~ up(with): come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up(raise)one’s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n.(地方)=get to +n.(地方)=reach + n.(地方)=arrive / get +adv.(地方)
5.~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上
6.at~: at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of(the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时
7.for~:for example例如 for ever永远be
good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称 be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少)
8.come ~: come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even ~： even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10.be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 /(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)
11.by ~ : by the way顺便说(all)by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然 12.do ~: do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with)well done干得好
13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the
early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期
14.~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.15.either ~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in)doing sth做某事有麻烦 suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事
17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试
18.~ about: talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出)
19.~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on
从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)
20.get ~: get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)
21.look ~: look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望……
22.~ off: set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)
23.half ~: half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
24.~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25.~ in: take part in参加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟)in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上
26.~ on: feed on以…为主食 live on继
续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行
28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
29.move ~: move away移开 move to(搬)移到…
30.上网：search the Internet上网 31.make ~: make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends(with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定
32.used ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用
33.丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place)把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)
34.~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear ~: hear sb.to do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.听见某人(正在)做某事 36.~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意
37.值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth.值得做…
38.~ into: step into走进 pour into倒入…
39.~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先
40.~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb.a message给某人捎口信
41.take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出)take care当心take medicine服药 take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步 42.learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn… by heart背熟
43.国家： developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家
44.have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth.to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药
45.提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物
46.获奖：win first prize获一等奖 47.全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world 48.各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的d
ifferent kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点
49.既不…也不…：neither… nor
50.表示“并列”：not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……
51.越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好 52.一生：all one’s life
53.as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好
54.无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever 55.从那以后，此后一直：ever since… since then(完成时的标志)
56.~ so : so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约
57.表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再)2个小时 a fifth apple
58.一周三次：three times a week 59.~ number ：the number of…的数量a(large/good/great)number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60.less ~: less than少于 less and less 越来越少 more or less或多或少 62.直到…才…：not…until…
63.like ~: be like/look like看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to do sth想做…
64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人 由谁制造的65.~ away: wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走put away 把……收好
66.~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)
67.more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过 68.every ~: every year每年 every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活 69.next ~: next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time下次 70.收到来信： receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人的来信 71.展览：on show = on display 72.充满…：be filled with = be full of 73.由于：thanks tobecause of 74.~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or two一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day(day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting
第三篇：中考英语词组选择题
23.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to ______ my baby at home.A.take away B.take off
C.take care of D.take out of
34, Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A.looked over
B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 32.—So many problems!I’m tired.—You should try to
them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.A.get into
B.get off
C.get on
D.get over
8.You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored A.suggested
B.supported
C.taught
D.supposed 10.—Why do you collect so many old bikes?
—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A.used up
B.given up
C.fixed up
D.set up 【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you
a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather
A.wearing
B.recycling
C.pulling
D.selling 【2013山东枣庄】17.In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹)
on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A.has played the piano
B.has given out their song disks
C.has written songs
D.has performed 【2013山东枣庄】21.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.A.had repaired
B.had changed
C.had forgotten
D.had left 【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?
—I
every day.A.am going to practice basketball
B.am going to study math C.am going to take acting lessons
D.am going to study computer science2 【2013江苏常州】8.Many social workers went to Ya’an to help
clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out 【2013湖南益阳】31.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it 【2013湖南益阳】33.The boy is sleeping.Please _____the radio.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on 【2013湖北宜昌】33.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure.We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up
B.eat up
C.turn up
D.show up 【2013湖北宜昌】36.—What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A.put away
B.take away
C.move away
D.get away
【2013湖北十堰】30.Here is the book.First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after 【2013湖北十堰】32.—What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?
—I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.A.get in B.get up C.get on D.get off 【2013湖北孝感】37.—Dinner is ready.Help yourself!
xK b1.C om
—Wow!It _______ delicious.You are really good at cooking
A looks
B sounds
C tastes
D feels 【2013山西】22.In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.A.organized B.experienced C.described
【2013山西】26.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.A.get on with B.come over to C.stay away from
【2013山东聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you.A.pay for it.B.take it off.C.tidy it up.D.try it on..【2013江苏扬州】6.— Who's the most modest boy in your class? — Daniel.He never ________ in public.A.gets off
B.takes off
C.shows off
D.turns off 【2013江苏盐城】10.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and
an early childhood school there.A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up 【2013江苏无锡】12.—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine? — No need.Your body itself is able to
the virus.Just drink more water and rest.A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide 【2013福建福州】36.— Mum, where are my socks? — Under your bed.You should _________ your things.A.put on
B.put down
C.put away 【2013广东湛江】28.—Hello!Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in.She
Shanghai.A.have been to
B.have gone to
C.has been to
D.has gone to 【2013山东滨州】24.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does!We Chinese will never
it up.A.cut
B.fix
C.give
D.set 【2013浙江宁波】22.—Can I _______ your bike? —With pleasure.But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A.lend;borrow
B.borrow;lend
C.lend;lend
D.borrow;borrow 【2013浙江宁波】24.Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up with
B.look forward to
C.talk about
D.give up 【2013浙江丽水】23.On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A.stood
B.ran
C.came
D.lived 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】3.The child doesn’t need any help.He is old enough to ________ himself.A.put on
B.wear
C.dress
D.take care
【2013辽宁鞍山】 38.We have to ___________ourselves when we are away from home.A.look at
B.look for
C.look up , D.look after 【2013辽宁鞍山】 25.—Can I smoke in the dining hall?
—Sorry.It's not_________.A.promised
B.realized
C.allowed
D.reminded 【2013辽宁鞍山】 24.She hurriedly_________ the child and took him downstairs.A.put on
B.wore
C.dressed
D.had on 【2013江苏扬州】8.— Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class.— Don't worry!I'll ________ the main points at the end.A.record
B.review
C.require
D.remember 【2013浙江丽水】25.The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A.go out
B.come out
C.look out
D.run out 【2013安徽】39.I will meet Jane at the station, Please____________ what time she will arrive.A.count
B.choose
C.check
D.catch 【2013安徽】43.It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A.take B.show C.develop D.match 【2013安徽】48.The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.A.picked up
B.given up
C.looked for
D.waited for 【2013山东德州】28.Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A.set out B.stayed up
C.kept on
D.gave up 【2013山东泰安】31.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_______ good eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find
【2013山东济南】53.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is.Why not __________ your jacket? A.take care
B.take place
C.take after
D.take off 【2013山东济南】43.—Alice, could you help me __________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.—OK.I’ll do it right away.A.put up
B.give up
C.use up
D.cut up 【2013山东济南】35.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They __________ delicious.A.stay
B.feel
C.taste
D.sound
【2013山东济南】39.—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice?
—Of course.Here you are.A.lend
B.keep
C.borrow
D.return 【2013湖南株洲】30.Boy, your books are everywhere.Please
.A.put them up
B.put them on
C.put them away 【2013福建泉州】40.—What can we do to ______bird flu from spreading?
—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.A.prevent
B.cause
C.discover 【2013湖北襄阳】32.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for 【2013湖北襄阳】28 —Show me your homework, Dave? —Sorry, Mrs.Brown.I've it at home.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left 【2013湖北咸宁】28.—The fire was finally
in Jilin Province on June 3.Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down
B.put away
C.put out
D.put up 【2013湖北随州】33.–How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walk
B.was used to;is used to walking C.was used to;is used to walk
D.used to;is used to walking 【2013山东烟台】22.Because of the bad weather, we have to
the meeting till next week.A.take off
B.get off
C.put off
D.set off 【2013四川雅安】20.My parents
getting up early on weekdays
A.used to
B.be used to
C.was used to
D.are used to 【2013四川雅安】4.I spent $5
this book.A.in
B.to buy
C.buying
D.buy 【2013山东临沂】30.The Olympic Games of 2016 will
in Brazil.A.take after B.take off
C.take place
D.take away 【2013江苏淮安】13.It's getting dark.Please ________ the light.A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn down
D.turn around 【2013湖北孝感】32._______ your sunglasses, Sally.The sun is so bright.A.Put down
B.Put up
C.Put away
D.Put on 【2013湖北襄阳】33.—Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night?
—Yes, it took the firemen an hour to
the fire.A.put out B.put on C.put down D.put off 【2013湖北荆州】22.It usually
Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A.pays
B.takes
C.spends
D.costs 【2013湖北荆州】23.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you
it for me?
— No problem.1.bring
B.fetch
C.take
D.carry 【2013湖北荆州】24.— When are you going to
for Shanghai?
— Tomorrow morning.A.get off
B.turn off
C.take off
D.set off
【2013湖北荆州】25.His leg is seriously injured in the accident.a doctor at once.A.Ask for
B.Send for
C.Wait for
D.Look for 【2013湖北随州】35.—Which hobby do you think______ the least time? —Collecting stamps.A.takes up
B.puts up
C.gives up
D.makes up 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】18.－Where’s Lucy?
－She has
Zhuhai.A.been to
B.been in
C.gone to 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr Li.I
my English homework at home.－Don’t forget
it to school tomorrow.A.left, to bring
B.forgot, to take
C.lost, to bring 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】26.Nancy
a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.A.is used to taking
B.was used to take
C.used to take 【2013河南】 22.If you want to change the world, you have to______ yourself first.A.enjoy
B.check
C.help
D.change 【2013河南】30.______a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try on
B.Get on
C.Turn on
D.Put on 【2013河北】41.Please
the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down
B.turn up
C.take away
D.turn off 【2013广西南宁】34.The heavy snow didn’t
the international airlines.A.pay attention to
B.add to
C.make a difference to
D.keep to
【2013广东梅州】36.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.He plans to ______ to charity.A.give them away
B.give them up
C.take them away
D.pick them up
【2013江苏南京】11.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I
to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.stayed up D.put up 【2013 甘肃白银】40.The company wants to _______ a school for the poor children.A.put off
B.set up
C.call in
D.look after 【2013 甘肃白银】56.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______ most of her spare time with her parents.A.spends
B.costs
C.takes
D.affords 【2013江苏连云港】11.It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.A.give up
B.give off
C.give in D.give out
【2013江苏连云港】6.— Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? — I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A.suffered
B.earned
C.received D.accepted 【2013江苏泰州】13.— It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________.Believe in yourself!A.put up
B.give up
C.hurry up
D.look up 【2013江苏泰州】6.— What do you think of the song “You and Me”？ — It ________ great.I love singing it.A.tastes
B.looks
C.smells
D.sounds 【2013四川宜宾】27.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.A.eat up
B.use up
C.pick up
D.cut up 【2013四川宜宾】23.—What do you think of the zongzi?
—They ______ delicious.Are they made by your mother?
A.sound
B.taste
C.feel
D.look
【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken.Could you help me to
? A.fix it up
B.set it up
C.make it up
D.put it up 【2013重庆】26.—Oh, it _____so nice.What beautiful music it is!A.smells
B．sounds
C．tastes
D.looks 【2013 浙江湖州】21.—— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you.—— Of course not.A.read
B.follow
C.miss
D.match 【2013 浙江湖州】19.—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—— Well, it all _______ the weather.A.belongs to
B.happens to C.depends on D.concentrate on 【2013 浙江衢州】23.Our plane is
in a few minutes.Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.A.turning off
B.putting off
C.taking off
D.getting off 【2013四川内江】33.His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.A.accepted
B.received
C.written
D.collected 【2013四川内江】24.The plane to Chengdu ____ just now.You have to wait until tomorrow.A.took off
B.took after
C.took out
D.took away 【2013山东青岛】25.— Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to? —Because he was too nervous.A.speak, speaks B.say, was spoken
C.say, spoke D.speak, is spoken
【2013山东青岛】24.He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A.put out, to work out well
B.handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well
D.gave away;to help them out 【2013山东青岛】22.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A.make sure of
B.make a decision
C.make sure D.make plans 【2013山东青岛】16.She said she returned the book to the library.I’m sure she ______.A.takes B.is C.was
D.did 【2013山东青岛】14.— You look sad.What has happened? —Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped 【2013山东青岛】9.— How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs, pay B.cost, spend
C.pay, spend
D.spends, pay 【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22.It’s time for CCTV news.Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.A.turn on B.get on
C.try on
D.put on 【2013浙江温州】8.Andrea Bocelli never
, which makes him a successful singer.A.takes away B.gives away C.gets up D.gives up 【2013浙江台州】21.—Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry!I’ll do it in a minute.A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down 【2013浙江台州】18.—How do you like Li Yundi? —A cool guy!His music ______ really beautiful.A.tastes
B.sounds
C.smells
D.looks 【2013四川遂宁】30.The teachers encourage their students to
the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A.give up
B.work out
C.look through 【2013四川遂宁】27.If we Chinese work hard together.China Dream will
.A.come out
B.come true
C.achieve 【2013四川遂宁】24.Paul’s parents were worried that he
too much time chatting on line.A.spent
B.paid
C.took 【2013四川泸州】9.Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A.look after
B.look for
C.look at
D.look through 【2013四川凉山】29.—Cindy, look at your new shoes.Aren’t they beautiful?
—Yes, they are really nice, Mum.I can’t wait to
.A.put them on
B.put it on
C.put on them 【2013四川广安】28.—When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know.A.get
B.arrive at
C.reach
【2013湖北黄石】38.It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.A.took;to finish
B.cost;finishing C.took;finishing
D.spent;to finish 【2013湖北黄石】33.Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A.worry about
B.care for
C.agree with
D.take care 【2013湖北黄石】37.Tom, it’s cold outside._______ your coat when you go out.A.Take off
B.Put on
C.Put away
D.Take away 【2013江苏无锡】7.There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.Luckily, it was soon
.A.turned on B.turned off C.put on
D.put out 【2013江苏苏州】15.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ just fine together.A.get along B.get up
C.get away
D.get off 【2013湖北武汉】40.It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.A.pick up
B.mix up
C.set up
D.use up
【2013湖北武汉】38.—Is Kate serious?
—I ________.She never means it.A.suppose
B.agree
C.believe
D.wonder
【2013湖北武汉】35.—What does the instruction say?
—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.A.fall
B.appear
C.run
D.shine
【2013甘肃兰州】24.The firemen soon ________ the big fire.A.put off
B.put up
C.put out
D.put on 【2013山东济宁】22.— Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes.Each______¥180.A.pays B.costs
C.takes
D.spends 【2013江西】34.Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A.dream of
B.learn about
C.look through
D.pass on 【2013 湖北黄冈】43.—How heavily it is raining!—What a pity!We have to _____ our sports meeting.A.put off
B.put out
C.put on
D.put up 【2013 湖北黄冈】30.Speak slowly, Mr.Wang.I can’t follow you.A.understand
B.hear
C.listen
D.expect 【2013 湖北黄冈】36.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not _____ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A.suggest
B.wonder
C.consider
D.regard 【2013贵州安顺】18.She ____ live alone.But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesn’t used to
B.is used to;was used to
C.used to;is not used to
D.was used to;doesn’t used to 【2013山东潍坊】25.Diaoyu Islands _________China ever since ancient times.A.belong to
B.belong in
C.belong under
D.belong with 【2013山东潍坊】20.—Do you often get online? —Yes.I________lots of time on it.It’s a good way to kill time.A.cost
B.spend
C.take
D.use 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】14.When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don’t be against them.A.compare with
B.look forward to
C.pay attention to
D.try out
【2013黑龙江绥化】29.You are supposed to ________ smoking, ________ you will get ill.A.go on;so
B.give up;or
C stop;so 【2013黑龙江绥化】23.________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.A.Thank you
B.Thanks
C.Thanks lo 【2013黑龙江绥化】19.— It is too noisy here.I can’t stand it.— Me, too.We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.A.catch up with
B.keep up with
C.come up with 【2013天津】26.He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected
B.produced
C.joined
D.received 【2013天津】32.It’s cold outside.______ your sweater before you go out.A.Put on
B.Turn on
C.Put up
D.Give up（2013陕西）24.To keep healthy, many people________ every day.A take a shower
B.take pride
C.take a look
D.take exercise 【2013山东威海】34.—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma? —I'll
to the kids in West China.A.give them up
B.give them away C.give them off D.give them in 【2013山东莱芜】27.The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent
B.offered
C.took
D.brought 【2013黑龙江绥化】10.It will ________ them several years to learn English well.A.cost
B.take
C.spend 【2013黑龙江绥化】12.一My aunt goes lo climb mountains every Sunday.一Oh? But she ________ hate climbing mountains.A.used to
B.was used to
C.is used lo 【2013浙江杭州】21.This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up 【2013浙江绍兴】21.The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may___ her.A.laugh at
B.wait for
C.hear of
D.agree with
【2013浙江绍兴】18.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room.Please ___them for me.—All right.A.buy
B.paint
C.wash
D.fetch 【2013重庆】35.We’ll ___an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival． A.look up
B．look out
C．put off
D．put on 【2013山东莱芜】29.一 It's too hot today.一 Yes.Why don't you ________ your jacket? A.put on
B.put up
C.take off
D.take after 【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】28.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success ______ the person with a never-give –up attitude.A.drives out
B.takes over
C.belongs to 【2013广西贺州】 37.Linda, I have to go shopping now.Please _____ your little sister at home.A.look for
B.look like
C.look after
D.look up 【2013江苏徐州】5.If you ________ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine.A.cut down
B.look down C.turn down
D.write down
第四篇：中考英语必备400个词组
中考英语必备400个词组
初中英语教材中共出现近400 个词组，一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。英语的学习本身就是不断的积累，尤其要注意词组（介词词组和短语动词）的积 累。对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at work 上班
4)be carefulof/about当心，注意，仔细 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
16)be strict in sth(with sb)(对工作、对人)严格要求
18)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被 …… 所 覆 盖 …… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从……出来 7)come up上来
8)doone's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone's best尽力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)get up起身
18)get everythingready把一切都准备好 19)21)get back返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车
27)give sb.a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告 32)givelessons to给……上课 33)givein屈服 34)giveup放弃
35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto…… 给……一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影
39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病
42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去
43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走 46)goup上去
47)gooutforawalk外出散步 48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了
52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会 53)haveadictation听写
54)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴
55)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告
70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步
71)haveasports meet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做…… 74)haveatest/an exam测验/考试 75)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火
94)bemade in在……地方制造 95)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望
99)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 100)lookout当心，小心
101)lookon …as…把……当作……看待 102)lookaround朝四周看 103)lookat看着……
104)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)105)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 106)putinto使进入，输入 107)putone's heartinto全神贯注于 108)put…down… 把……放下 109)put…into… 把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)set out出发
116)set anexamplefor为……树立榜样 117)send for 派 人 去 请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)sendup把……往上送，发射
120)takeone's advice听从某人劝告 121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生
124)takeone's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务 125)taketheplaceof代替…… 126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeit easy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着
129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管
131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试
133)takeaway拿走 134)takeback收回，带回 135)takehold of抓住……
136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动138)takephotos拍照
139)takesomemedicine服药
140)takeabus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低
147)turn…over把……翻过来
148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球 149)playgames做游戏
150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪
152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)askfor向……要……，请求 2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候
6)thankfor为……感谢
7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉 8)lookfor寻找
9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)falloff跌落
11)catchacold着凉，伤风 12)catchupwith赶上
13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)fill……with…… 把 …… 装 满
15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听 说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代 替 …… 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hearfrom收到……来信 38)atonce立刻 39)atlast最后 40)atfirst起先，首先
41)attheageof… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在 …… 之 末 43)atthebeginningof… 在……之初44)atthefootof… 在……脚下45)atthe sametime同时
46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午
47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)withthe helpof … 在……的帮助下 49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone's owneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)from nowon从现在起53)from thenon从那时起
54)farexample例如 55)farawayfrom远离
56)from morning tillnight从早到晚 57)byandby不久 58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bythe way顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边
62)bythe endof… 到……底为止 63)littlebylittle逐渐地 64)inall总共 65)infact事实上
66)inone's twenties在某人二十几岁时 67)inahurry匆忙
68)inthemiddle of在……中间 69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快 70)intime(ontime)及时(准时)71)inpublic公众，公开地
72)inorderto为了……
73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然79)a bit(of)有一点儿80)a lot of 许多
81)on one'swayto 82)onfoot步行，走路 某人在去……的路上
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)onthe left(right)在左(右)边 87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone's joy使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三：由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)dowellin在……干得好
157)enjoydoingsth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)hold ameting举行会议163)hold up举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be/get used to习惯于168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up唤醒 170)workout算出
四、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词复数)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词复数)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群
(二)其他词组
1)allkindsof 各种各样的
2)all overtheworld/the country全世界/全国 3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life一生 5)one after another顺 次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday 日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天
10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天
11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amoment ago刚才
14)justnow/then刚才/正在那时 15)halfanhour's walk步行半小时的路程 16)lateron过后，后来
第五篇：初中英语词组总结 (中考必备)
1.宾语从句：
1.主句若是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用适当时态。He says(that)he will have a walk soon.The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school.I want to know who came here late this morning.2.主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。
He wondered if I would come.She told me that her son had got well.She said that she liked watching TV.We thought Jim was wrong.3.无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。Mr.Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.4宾语从句无论有何引导词，都要用陈述句语序。
Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）Do you know which sweater she is wearing?(不是is she)2.状语从句：
1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if(如果), unless(除非)，when(当„的时候), as soon as(一„就„)，before, after, until, till, as(当„的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。
You may take a rest when you finish doing your work.I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.2而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，如：
I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定语从句：
关系代词who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”，when指“在那时”。She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted.She is a girl(who/whom/that)I know very well.That boy whosehair is very long is my brother.(所属)The girl whois tall is my sister./ I own a bike whoseprice is high.I bought a watch(which/that)I paid 100 yuan for.（指物）I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life.（在这儿）I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth./sb to do sth./that从句.I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.I wish youto join my party this Sunday.I wish(that)I could be a scientist.2hope接to do sth.或that从句.但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day.I hope(that)everything goes well./I hope you will get well soon.5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.(表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢，后无补充的结果。)Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.(表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事，出现了后面的结果。)6.感官动词用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形/ 动词ing, 分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(正进行)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(听的是全过程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(频率词)若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife.→ He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.7.感官动词用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。He looks.It sounds good.The flowers smell beauti l.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.这些动词不用于被动语态。The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。注意：如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词： He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.8.find和think部分用法: + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。(代替宾从)宾补有以下情况：1.名词短语，John found his son a clever boy.2.形容词短语，Mrs.Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl.9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want类似：◇都可接名词短语：I would like/ want another three desks.◇都可接带to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.2 feel like: ◇后也可接名词短语：Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接动词，须用动词ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑问句或否定句中。】
10.词序易错的短语：1 形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词，形容词在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious.There is something wrong with the computer.I want to go somewhere warm.2 else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词，也放在后面。
What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it? 3 enough修饰形容词和副词，enough 放在后面。
This sweater is cheap enough.Nemo is old enough to work.He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.11.对“评价”、“天气”的提问之区别：1What do you think of „?=
How do you like „? “你对„怎么看？”(How„?句中有like，是动词。)2What’s the weather like in„? = How is the weather in„?“„的天气什么样?”(What„?句中有like，是介词“像”。)12.take, cost, pay, spend区别： It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.2 物+cost+sb+钱: The bag cost me thirty yuan.(cost, cost, cost)若cost后无sb, 则译作“价钱是”：The bag costs 30 Yuan.3 人+ pay +sb + 钱+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.(pay, paid, paid).(pay后所加内容可视具体情况取舍。)4 人 + spend + 时间/ 钱 + on sth /(in)doing sth.The girl spent two hours(in)searching the Internet.The girl always spends much money on her clothes.spend 有时可指“度过”：spend holiday/ weekends/ winter 13.双宾结构：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build等可加双宾结构。即后接sb + sth.其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb.buy, build等可接sth + for sb.另外，若sth是代词时，不用双宾结构。Please pass it to me.14.部分词作连词与介词：（连词接句子，介词接名词或代词）Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher.（连词）Keep care l when listening to the teacher.（介词）类似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。如：I’ll wait until I hear from her.（连词）I’ll wait until next Friday.（介词）
15.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之一: 1.动词ed作形容词：表示被动或已发生,常作定语。The boy named Peter is my friend.那个叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。划线部分起修饰作用，下同。He’s eating fried chicken.他在吃炸鸡。There is no time left.I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.我读了一部鲁迅写的小说。He lives in a house builttwenty years ago.2.动词ing作形容词：表示正进行或功能，常作定语。
the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner(正进行)a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit(功能)16.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之二：和心理感受有关，但ed修饰人，ing常修饰物。I felt surprised at his words.How exciting the film is!/ I want to go to a place which is relaxing.17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语：
To be a teacher is my dream.Working hard brings you success.Taking care of our environment is very important.To plant trees makes me happy.（谓语用单数）Reading books gives you knowledge.(谓语用单数)Listening and writing are both difficult.(谓语用复数)18.later / after / ago /before: 1later“„时间后”结构：时间段+later 常用于一般过去时。They went to Beijing five days later.(later单独在句尾，常用于将来时：I’ll see you later.)2after“„时间后”结构：after+时间段，常用于一般过去时，和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days.(after也可加句子：I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home.He found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.)3ago“„时间前”结构：时间段+ago, 用于一般过去时。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago.(since +时间段+ago，主句用现在完成时)4before 单独放在句尾，常用现在完成时：“以前”
I have been to London before.He has seen the film before.(若是时间段+before, 则常用过去完成时，译为“„时间前”：
I had seen the film two weeks before.We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.)19.四季：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季 20.月：January, 一月；February, 二月；March, 三月；April, 四月； May, 五月；June, 六月；July, 七月；August, 八月；September, 九 月；October, 十月；November, 十一月；December, 十二月。21.星期：Sunday, 星期日；Monday, 星期一；Tuesday, 星期二； Wednesday, 星期三；Thursday, 星期四；Friday, 星期五； Saturday, 星期六。Sunday为第一天，Saturday为最后一天。
22.“也”：either, 用于否定句的末尾。also, 通常挨着动词，少用于句尾。too, 通常在句尾，前常有逗号。as well, 只用于句尾。注意：后三个词都不用于否定句。
23.带to不定式用法之一：带to不定式有逻辑宾语在前时，to后动词用及物动词，不及物时需加介词。The apples are too tall for the boy to reach./The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in.24.(a)little /(a)few: 1few，little“几乎没有；少”否定词。few加可数名词复数, little加不可数名词。2a few“一些”肯定词，加可数名词复数;a little“一些；一点”也是肯定词，加不可数名词。3另外，在too, very, so等词后用few, little;在only, just, still等词后用a few, a little.而quite a few/ a little译为“很多” 25.及物动词+副词：put on/off/away/up/down/out;break off/down;turn on/off/up/down;get back;use up;give away/out/up/back;try out/on;ring/call up;let down;clean up/out;set up;think up;hand in/out;fix up;work out;;dress up;pick up;help out;keep off/out/down cut down;write down;wake up(叫醒);take off/away;sell out;look up/over;eat up;throw away/off 宾语是名词时，可放在中间或后边，是代词时只放在中间。26.as„„as用法：1和„一样„ His room is as big as mine.He runs as fast as I /me.2as„as possible/sb can “尽可能„”
We went there as soon as possible.我们尽可能快地去了那儿。Listen to the teacher as carefully you can.3有些短语有几个意思：as soon as 和„一样快；一„就„；as much as和„一样多；多达；as long as和„一样长；长达；只要；as well as和„一样好；和„一样；as far as远达；就„来说；
27.prefer用法：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起„更喜欢„ prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿„也不愿„ prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
28.some-, any-, every-用法：1some-“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陈述句中。I have something to tell you.Maybe somebody has taken it.若用于疑问句中表示期待对方肯定的回答或表示请求或建议.Why not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat? What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs? 2any-, 在疑问句中仍译为“某～，一些～”Do you have anything to say？Is anybody in the house？在肯定句和否定句中译为“任何～”You may put the box anywhere in the room.He is taller than any other student in the class.We don’t have anything to eat this morning.3every-“每～”，强调所有，既包括此也包括彼。Is everybody here？-No，Tom and Lucy have asked for leave.The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere.29.动词时态和形式：八个时态：一般现在时、现在进行时(am/is/are + v.ing)、一般将来时(will/shall/be going to+动词原形)、一般过去时、过去进行时(was/were +v.ing)、现在完成时(have/has + v.过去分词)、过去完成时(had + v.过去分词)、过去将来时(would + v.原形)六个形式：原形；过去式；过去分词；第三人称单数(加s/es)；现在分词(v.ing)；带to不定式。
30.if/whether区别：if 如果(引导条件状从)/ 是否(引导宾从)whether无论(引导让步状从)/ 是否(引导宾从)都译为“是否”时，whether可接or not, 也可接带to不定式。if 则不可。另外，if可接any-单词，常不接some-单词。If you have any water, please give me some.31.因为：because, 常是对why的回答，语气最强。
since, 位置：Since„，„.Since it’s already late, I must go now.for, 位置：„，for„.语气最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s snowing.as有时也指“因为”，用法基本无限制。
32.表推测：must, may, might, can, could, can’t must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。There is the door bell, it must be Tom.may / might“也许”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。She is coming to us.She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could比can语气更委婉。但can多用于否定。You could be right, but I don’t think you are.The light in the office is off.The teacher can’t be there now.33.so与such区别：so是副词，后跟形容词/副词，so tall/slowly„ such是形容词，后跟名词短语。such bad weather / good news„;such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone„;such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies„;若名词前形容词是many, much, few, little时，不用such, 而用so.so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water„ 也常有“so / such „that„”句型，译为“如此„以致于„”。34.so的另两个用法：1so + be/情态动词/助动词+主语，“„也” 上下文所指不是同一个人或物。The twins are working, so am I.I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter.以及对话形式：A: I woke up late this morning.B: So did I.2so + 主语 + be/情态动词/助动词，“的确„是”上下文所指是同一个人或物。A: We have lunch at school.B: So you do.又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem.B: So he can.35.neither/nor用法之一：neither/nor+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语 “„也不”上文是否定句。She didn’t get well, nor did her brother.或对话形式：A: Jim hasn’t had breakfast.B: Neither have I.36.keep, make, get,have用法：
1keep + sb/sth doing sth “让„一直做„” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.keep + doing sth “坚持做某事”
2make + sb/sth do sth让„做某事I’ll try to make you understand what I mean.I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long.3get + sb/sth to do sth.让„做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen.4have + 宾语+ 动词原形 /ing /过去分词
Have him do it, please.让他做它吧。We had the machine working.我们让那台机器一直工作着。We had the machine repaired.我们让人修理了那台机器（让那台机器被修理了）。
5也都可接形容词：keep safe/busy, keep the door closed/open, make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready.37.used短语：used to + 动原，“过去常常”He used to smoke.be used to 译为“被用来„”，后接动原。It is used to cut things.be used to 译为“习惯于„”，后接动词ing或名词/代词.如：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following others.be used for + 目的（名词或动词ing）如：
English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting things.38.through/past/across: 都可作介词，“穿过”前常有位移动词。He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away.He went past me without saying any words.He swam across the river.【through,内部;past,旁边;across,表面。】 位移动词+ past 相当于动词pass;位移动词+across相当于cross.39.the number of / a number of: 前者“„的数量”；后者“许多的”
都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语，谓语用单数；后者作主语，谓语用复数。The number of the trees is two thousand.用单数is.A number of trees have been cut down.用复数have.40.延续性动词：How long，since，for，(以上见84）until/till等所在肯定句中的主句谓语要用延续性动词。
How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since 2002.Let’s wait until he comes back..但否定句中可用短暂性动词： I haven’t seen you for a long time.41.all/each/both/none/either/neither: 1All boys/All of the boys are from China.all 接可数复数，谓语也用复数。All of the water is polluted.若接不可数，谓语用单数。
2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different bag.each接名词单数或接of + 限定词+复数，后谓语都用单数。
3Both of the twins are clever.后面谓语用复数。4None of the students has/have been there before.none +of +限定词+复数, 谓语用单、复数都可。另见88 5-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Either day is OK./ Either of the days is OK.谓语用单数。6-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days.That is, neither time is OK./ neither of the days is OK.谓语用单数。
all/each/none分别指三者或更多中的“都”/ “每一个”/“没有一个”。both/either/neither两者中“都”/“任何一个”/“没有一个”
42.计量表达法：数量+单位+形容词。
The building is twenty meters tall./ The street is forty meters wide.The fish is five kilos heavy./ This baby is only six months old.若计量表达的后面跟有名词，则要用连字符，单位不用复数。
They dug an eight-meter-deep hole./.I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish.It’s a piece of 2-meter-thick ice./ They built a 50-meter-wide street.It’s a two-month holiday.(此处计量中的形容词long可省略。)43.Must I / May I / Need I „? 用法：1Must I „?我必须„吗？ A: Must I finish the work? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.2May I „?我可以„吗？A: May I go out for a walk now? B: Yes, you can./ No, you mustn’t/can’t.3Need I„?我有必要„吗？
A: Need I clean the house? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.44.hundred/thousand/million/billion: 前有具体数字，不加s及of.否则加s, 加of.如：thousands of trees;many millions of people.nine hundred people, ten thousand students等。但前若有several,后常不加s和of：several million pounds 45.反意疑问句(QT)部分用法:1something, nothing, anything, everything作主语，QT主语用it.Something is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it? 2I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she? I don’t think he will come here on time, will he? QT要结合think后的从句而定。
3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s „用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you? Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型，QT主语用there.There is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere?
46.put on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。表行为，是短暂动词。You should put on your coat when you leave.2wear,“穿，穿着”后接物，表状态，是延续性动词。He always wears the yellow sweater in winter./I like wearing beautiful clothes.3dress, “给„穿衣”后接人。You can dress yourself, baby.Lucy is dressing her little brother now.be dressed in后常接具有某种特征的衣物。
The lady is dressed in a white skirt / white.可直接加表颜色的词。
4in, “穿着”后接具有某种特征的衣物，表状态，是介词，不可作谓语，可作状语。The woman in a white skirt is my teacher.Do you know the girl in a red coat? I’ve seen the boy in yellow.47.虚拟语气部分用法：在非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气，即if 从句中用一般过去时，而主句动词用would/should+动词原形，表示与现在相反的主观设想，也可以表示在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。（注意：虚拟语气中的be动词都要用were.）If there were no air, people would die.(与现在事实相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world.(可能性很小)48.other/others/the other/the others/another: 1如果不特定指出哪一个，是泛指，“另一个”要用another, 后加可数名词单数。If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.（没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。）
another也可+数字+可数复数：The meeting will last another two hours./ We need another six desks.2如果只有两个或只有两部分，就给出了范围，其中另一个或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法： 第一种，所说内容只有两个：
Mrs.Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other(one / son)is good at science.【只有两个，用the other, 不加s, 后面名词可省略。】 又如：This pair of shoes is strange.One is blue, yet the other is green.这双鞋子很怪，一只蓝色，而另一只绿色。
第二种，只有两部分：此种情况下the other后接可数名词复数，或不接名词而只在the other后加s.Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students are girls / the others are girls.Two children went, but the others stayed.（其他孩子都留下了。）
3如果没有显示出只有两部分，未给出范围，则是泛指，不加the.Lei Feng liked helping other people / others.Have you any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others.4other的另一用法：用比较级的形式，体现最高级的含义。
He is taller than any other boy in his class.(划线中boy用单数)= He is taller than all the other boys in his class.(划线中boy用复数)他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。
49.how long/how often/how soon/how far: 1how long 是对长度或时间段提问。How long is the river?-It’s 5,000 kilometers long.How long have you lived there?-For five months./ Since 2002.2how often是对频率提问，如：never, sometimes, often, usually, always, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day等。
How often do you watch TV?-Every two days./ Twice a week.【若只有次数，则用how many times 提问：
How many times do you watch TV a week?-Twice./ only once.】 3how soon 是对“in + 时间段”提问：
How soon will you return to Beijing?-In a week./ In two days.4how far是对时间段’s + walk/ride/drive或计量表达提问。-How far is it from your home to the school?-Five minutes’ walk./An hour’s ride./Thirteen minutes’ drive.或者说：It’s about 20 kilometers(far)away.（问和回答不同。）50.分数表达：二分之一: half a/an 或a half.如：
half an hour= a half hour半小时 It’s half past seven.(省略冠词)以下情况中，分子(基数词)若超过一，分母(序数词)需加s： 三分之一: a /one third 三分之二: two thirds 四分之一: a/one fourth 或a/one quarter 四分之三: three fourths或three quarters.五分之一: a/one fifth 五分之二: two fifths 其它类推。若分数所在of短语作主语，谓语依of后的名词而定：
Two fifths of the students are on time.(指名词复数时，谓用复)Two fifths of the land is polluted.（指不可数时，谓用单）
51.到达：1get to + 地点 get to Shanghai/London/China 接地点副词时，不带to.get there/home/here.2arrive in+大地点(Beijing/Zhengzhou)，arrive at+小地点(school/hospital)，arrive只作不及物动词。所以也可单独用：Please ring me up when you arrive.reach只作及物动词，后直接加地点：reach Beijing/England 但常不说reach home/there/here.52.感叹句：What + 名词短语+主语+谓语！What lazy boys(they are)!What hard work!What good news!What a good idea!What bad weather(it is)!What a pity!How +形容词 / 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How hard the work is!How fast he runs!How rude you are!How carefully they are listening!How bad the weather is!53.because/ instead / out等与加of的区别： 1because 后接句子，because of 接名词或代词。
He didn’t come because he was ill./ because of his illness.2instead是副词，单独在句尾。instead of 还要接名词或代词。We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead./ instead of it.3out 副词，可单独用，但若接地点，先加of.（也可作介词，“向„外”，可不加of.一般不要求掌握。)He went out early.或He went out of the house early.54.too much, too many与much too: much too“过于”，加形容词或副词原级。much too big/slowly等。too much“太多的”，加不可数名词。too much work/rain等。too many“太多的”，加可数复数。too many books/people等。55.alone / lonely: 1alone,“独自一人；单独”不含感情色彩。可当形容词，但只在系动词后作表语：Jack is alone.杰克是单身。The old woman is alone in the house.那位老妇一个人在屋里。可当副词，修饰动词：She lives alone.她独居。
Can you move the stone alone? 你能独自搬动那块儿石头吗？ Dick is walking on the beach alone.狄克独自在海滩漫步。（注意：不可说very alone.但可说very much alone.是特例）2lonely, “孤独的；寂寞的”带有伤感色彩。只当形容词。可在系动词后作表语：The old man is lonely.这位老人是孤独的。
He has many relatives, but he feels lonely.他有很多亲戚，但感到孤独。（lonely 和心理感受有关，而alone和心理感受无关。）
也可在名词前作定语：a lonely person一位孤独的人 a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄（alone不可作定语）
56.belong to与be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother.(人)This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers.（某物是某人的）
57.by常见用法：1“通过”I study English by memorizing grammar.You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary.He travels by bike.2“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow? The train had left by the time he got there.3“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun.4“经过”He passed by me without noticing me.5“在„„旁边”Sit by me.They are playing by the river.
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