中考必备最新2011年中考英语词组总结[推荐5篇]

第一篇：中考必备最新2011年中考英语词组总结

最新07年中考英语词组

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.a bit(of)有一点儿 a group of 一群 a kind of 一种;一类 a lot of(lots of)许多 a pair of 一双;一副 a piece of “一(块,张,片,件)” according to 按照;根据 41.be different from 与……不同 42.be familiar to对……熟悉 43.be famous for 以……而著名 44.be fond of 爱好 45.be full of 充满

46.be good / poor at 善长于 / 对…差47.be interested in 对……感兴趣 8.after all “终究, 毕竟” 9.after school 放学后

10.agree with sb.同意某人的意见 11.all day(long)整天 12.all over 遍布,到处 13.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 14.all the same “还是, 仍然” 15.all the time 一直 16.all the way 一路上 17.and so on 等等

18.apologize to sb.for sth.向某人道歉 19.arrive at / in a place 到达某地 20.as well 也;又

21.ask for 请求;寻求餐时 22.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚 23.at first / last 起先;/ 最后；终于 24.at home 在家(里)25.at least / most 至少/ 至多 26.at once 立刻;马上 27.at present “现在, 目前” 28.at school 在学校;在上课 29.at the moment “此刻,目前;,当时 30.at the same time 同时 31.at work 在工作 32.at/on weekends 在周末 33.be able to 能够(有能力)34.be afraid of 害怕

35.be angry with sb.生某人的气 36.be bad for 有害于 37.be born 出生于

38.be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事39.be careful with 小心 40.be covered with 被……覆盖

48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.--

be late for …...迟到 be located(in/on/at)位于 be made of 由……制成 be made up of 由……组成 be on ”上演, 上映“ be pleased with对……满意 be proud of 为……而感到自豪 be ready for 为……作准备 be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇 be thankful to sb.对某人很感激 be used to习惯于

be worried about 为……而担心 because of 由于 break into ”闯入, 破门而入“ by air mail 寄航空邮件 by bus 乘公共汽车 by oneself 亲自 by phone 打电话

by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下 care for 照顾;喜欢 carry out 执行

catch(a)cold 着凉;伤风 change one's mind 改变主意 check in 办理登机 come across 被理解;遇见 come from 出生于;来自 come on 快;走吧;跟我来 come to an end 结束come to life 显得逼真;苏醒 come true 实现

81.communicate with 与……交流 82.83.cover an area of 占地面积 84.cut down 砍倒 85.86.depend on ”依靠,依赖“ 87.die of 因……病而死 88.do one's best 尽最大努力 89.do sb.a favour 帮某人忙 90.do some shopping 买东西 91.92.dream of 梦见 93.dress up 穿着打扮 94.each other 互相 95.eat up ”吃光,吞噬“ 96.enjoy oneself 过得愉快 97.enter for 报名参加 98.fall off 从…...跌落 99.far away(from)(离)遥远 100.fill in ”填充, 填写“ 101.find out 找出;查明;了解 102.103.for ever 永远 104.for example 例如 105.for the first time 第一次 106.for the time being ”暂时,眼下“ 107.108.from now on 从此以后;今后 109.110.get along / on(with)进展；与…...相处 111.get back 返回 112.get in 进入;收集 113.114.get off 下车 115.get on 上车

116.get ready for 为……作准备 117.get rid of 摆脱

118.get tired of 对……感到厌倦 119.get to 到达 120.get up 起床 121.give back 归还;送回

122.123.give sb.a hand 助某人一臂之力 124.give up 放弃

125.go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 126.go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球 127.go for a swim 去游泳 128.go home 回家

129.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱 130.go on 继续

131.go on a diet 实行节食 132.go on a picnic 去野餐

133.go on with / doing sth.继续做某事 134.go out 熄灭

135.go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍 136.go sightseeing 去观光

137.go to(the)hospital 去医院(看病)138.go to bed 就寝 139.go to college 上大学 140.go to school 上学 141.go to sleep 入睡

142.go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影 143.go up 走上前去 144.go wrong 出错 145.grow up 成年;长大

146.had better 最好还是;还是……好 147.hand in 上交 148.happen to do 碰巧做

149.happen to sb.发生到某人身上 150.have(got)to 不得不 151.have a class / lesson 上课

152.have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快153.have breakfast 吃早餐 154.have no idea 不清楚 155.have pity on sb.怜悯某人 156.have sports 进行体育活动 157.hear from 收到……来信 158.hear of 听说

159.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 160.here and there 到处 161.hold a meeting 举行会议 162.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

163.hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 164.165.huge amounts of 大量的 166.hurry off 匆忙离开 167.in a hurry 匆忙 168.in a minute 一会儿 169.in addition 另外 170.in all 总共

171.172.in English 用英语 173.in fact 事实上;实际上 174.in front of 在……前面 175.in hospital 住院 176.in line 成一排;成一直线 177.178.in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时 179.in one's opinion 根据某人看法 180.in order to 为了 181.in return 作为回报 182.in surprise 惊奇地 183.in the end 最后;终于 184.in the future 在将来 185.in the middle of 在……中间

186.in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里187.in this way 这样 188.in time 及时

189.in trouble 处于困境中 190.instead of 代替;而不是 191.join in 参加;加入 192.just a minute 等一下 193.just now 现在;刚才 194.keep doing sth.继续做某事 195.keep fit 保持健康 196.keep...from 使……不做

197.keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系 198.keep off 阻挡;不让……接近199.keep quiet 保持安静

200.keep sb.busy 让某人忙个不停 201.202.later on 过后;后来 203.laugh at 嘲笑

204.lay the table(饭前)摆好餐具 205.learn…from 向……学习

206.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业 207.leave a message 留个口信 208.leave for 动身去

209.less / more than 少于 / 多于 210.let out 放出 211.line up 整队;排成行 212.listen to 听……(讲话)213.live on 靠……为生 214.look after 照料;照顾 215.look at 看;观看 216.look for 寻找 217.look forward to 期待着 218.look like 看上去象;显得 219.look out of 从……朝外看 220.look up 查寻;抬头看 221.lose one's way 迷路 222.lose weight 减肥 223.make a film 拍电影 224.make a fire 生火 225.make a living 谋生

226.make a mistake 出差错;犯错误 227.make a noise 弄出声

228.make friends with与……交朋友 229.make fun of 拿…...开玩笑 230.make money 挣钱;赚钱 231.make the bed 整理床铺 232.make out 辨认出 233.make progress 取得进步 234.make up one's mind 下决心 235.236.237.next to 紧挨着;紧靠着 238.no longer / not …any longer 不再

239.not…at all ”(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不“ 240.now and then /again 时而;偶而 241.of course 当然

242.of one's own 属于某人自己的 243.on business ”有事, 出差“ 244.on foot 步行;走路

245.on holiday 在休假 246.on one's side 在某人一边 247.248.on the other hand 另一方面 249.on the phone 在听电话 250.on the right 在右边

251.on the/one's way(to)在去……的路上 252.on time 准时

253.on weekdays 在工作日 254.once a day 每天一次

255.once every four years 每四年一次 256.once more 再次

257.one after another ”一个接一个,连续地“ 258.one another 互相

259.operate on sb.为某人动手术 260.out of 从……里出来;缺乏 261.out of date 过时

262.over and over 再三;一遍又一遍 263.over there 在那边 264.pay for 付…...钱;买 265.pick out 挑选出 266.pick up 拾起 267.play a trick on 捉弄 268.play with 玩弄 269.plenty of 许多 270.point at 指向;指着 271.point out 指出

272.praise sb.for sth.为某事表扬某人 273.prefer…to(比起……来)更喜欢 274.prepare for 准备

275.protect…from 保护……免受 276.277.278.put on 穿;戴上;上演 279.put out 伸出;扑灭 280.put up 举起;挂起 281.282.right now ”立刻,马上“ 283.run after 追捕;追踪 284.run away 逃跑

285.save one's life 挽救某人生命

286.search for 搜寻;搜查 287.288.sell out 售完

289.set off / out ”出发, 起程“ 290.set up 建立;设立

291.shake hands with 与……握手 292.share…with 与……分享 293.294.show sb.the way 给某人指路 295.show sb.around 带某人参观 296.shut up 住口 297.so as to 为的是;使得 298.some day 将来有一天 299.sooner or later 迟早 300.speed up 加快速度 301.stop…from 阻止……做 302.such as 例如

303.take an underground 乘地铁

304.take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信305.take an exam 参加考试 306.take away 拿走 307.take care of 照料

308.take charge of ”负责, 管理“ 309.310.take in ”吸入, 吸收“ 311.take it easy 别紧张 312.take notes 记笔记

313.take off 脱掉(衣物等);起飞 314.take one's advice 听从某人劝告 315.take out取出 316.take part in 参加 317.take place 发生;举行 318.319.take up 开始从事 320.talk about 谈到

321.talk to / with sb 与某人谈话 322.tell…from 区别;分辨 323.the same…as 与……同样 324.the week after next 下下周 325.think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)326.think of 想起;想到

327.think over 仔细考虑 328.throw away 扔掉 329.330.to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是 340.used to 过去常常 341.wait for 等候;等待 342.wake up 醒来;叫醒 343.with great care 非常小心 331.too…to 太……以至不能 332.try on 试穿

333.turn down(把音量)调低 334.turn into 变成335.turn off ”关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)“ 336.turn on ”开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)“ 337.turn out ”结果是, 证明是“ 338.turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身 339.up and down 上上下下 344.345.with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)346.with pleasure 愉快地

347.with the help of 在……的帮助下 348.work out 做出;算出;制定出 349.would like(to)想要

350.would love to ”(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意“ 351.would rather ”宁愿, 宁可" 352.write down 写下;记下

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第二篇：中考英语必备-初中英语词组总结

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初中英语词组总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure

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of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地

come in 进88 come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸

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州？

dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

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eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

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I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

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178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看

180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

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207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

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I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

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247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

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eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

1.宾语从句：

1.主句若是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用适当时态。He says(that)he will have a walk soon.The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school.I want to know who came here late this morning.2.主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。

He wondered if I would come.She told me that her son had got well.She said that she liked watching TV.We thought Jim was wrong.3.无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。Mr.Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.4宾语从句无论有何引导词，都要用陈述句语序。

Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）Do you know which sweater she is wearing?(不是is she)2.状语从句：

1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if(如果), unless(除非)，when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…)，before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。

You may take a rest when you finish doing your work.I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.2而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，如： I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定语从句：

关系代词who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词，既

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指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”，when指“在那时”。She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted.She is a girl(who/whom/that)I know very well.That boy whosehair is very long is my brother.(所属)The girl whois tall is my sister./ I own a bike whoseprice is high.I bought a watch(which/that)I paid 100 yuan for.（指物）I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life.（在这儿）I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth./sb to do sth./that从句.I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.I wish youto join my party this Sunday.I wish(that)I could be a scientist.2hope接to do sth.或that从句.但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day.I hope(that)everything goes well./I hope you will get well soon.5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.(表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢，后无补充的结果。)Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.(表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事，出现了后面的结果。)6.感官动词用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形/ 动词ing, 分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(正进行)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(听的是全过程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(频率词)若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife.→ He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.7.感官动词用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。He looks.It sounds good.The flowers smell beauti l.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理

这些动词不用于被动语态。The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。注意：如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词： He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.8.find和think部分用法: + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。(代替宾从)宾补有以下情况：1.名词短语，John found his son a clever boy.2.形容词短语，Mrs.Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl.9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want类似：◇都可接名词短语：I would like/ want another three desks.◇都可接带to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.2 feel like: ◇后也可接名词短语：Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接动词，须用动词ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑问句或否定句中。】 10.词序易错的短语：1 形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词，形容词在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious.There is something wrong with the computer.I want to go somewhere warm.2 else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词，也放在后面。What else can you see in the picture?

Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say?

Where else can you see it? 3 enough修饰形容词和副词，enough 放在后面。This sweater is cheap enough.Nemo is old enough to work.He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.11.对“评价”、“天气”的提问之区别：1What do you think of …?=

How do you like …? “你对…怎么看？”(How…?句中有like，是动词。)2What’s the weather like in…? = How is the weather in…?“…的天气什么样?”(What…?句中有like，是介词“像”。)12.take, cost, pay, spend区别： 1 It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.2 物+cost+sb+钱: The bag cost me thirty yuan.(cost, cost, cost)

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若cost后无sb, 则译作“价钱是”：The bag costs 30 Yuan.3 人+ pay +sb + 钱+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.(pay, paid, paid).(pay后所加内容可视具体情况取舍。)4 人 + spend + 时间/ 钱 + on sth /(in)doing sth.The girl spent two hours(in)searching the Internet.The girl always spends much money on her clothes.spend 有时可指“度过”：spend holiday/ weekends/ winter 13.双宾结构：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build等可加双宾结构。即后接sb + sth.其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb.buy, build等可接sth + for sb.另外，若sth是代词时，不用双宾结构。Please pass it to me.14.部分词作连词与介词：（连词接句子，介词接名词或代词）Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher.（连词）Keep care l when listening to the teacher.（介词）类似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。如：I’ll wait until I hear from her.（连词）I’ll wait until next Friday.（介词）

15.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之一: 1.动词ed作形容词：表示被动或已发生,常作定语。The boy named Peter is my friend.那个叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。划线部分起修饰作用，下同。He’s eating fried chicken.他在吃炸鸡。There is no time left.I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.我读了一部鲁迅写的小说。He lives in a house builttwenty years ago.2.动词ing作形容词：表示正进行或功能，常作定语。

the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner(正进行)a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit(功能)16.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之二：和心理感受有关，但ed修饰人，ing常修饰物。I felt surprised at his words.How exciting the film is!/ I want to go to a place which is relaxing.嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理

17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语：

18.later / after / ago /before: 1later“…时间后”结构：时间段+later 常用于一般过去时。They went to Beijing five days later.(later单独在句尾，常用于将来时：I’ll see you later.)

2after“…时间后”结构：after+时间段，常用于一般过去时，和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days.(after也可加句子：I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home.He found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.)3ago“…时间前”结构：时间段+ago, 用于一般过去时。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago.(since +时间段+ago，主句用现在完成时)4before 单独放在句尾，常用现在完成时：“以前” I have been to London before.He has seen the film before.(若是时间段+before, 则常用过去完成时，译为“…时间前”：

I had seen the film two weeks before.We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.)19.四季：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季 20.月：January, 一月；February, 二月；March, 三月；April, 四月； May, 五月；June, 六月；July, 七月；August, 八月；September, 九月；October, 十月；November, 十一月；December, 十二月。21.星期：Sunday, 星期日；Monday, 星期一；Tuesday, 星期二； Wednesday, 星期三；Thursday, 星期四；Friday, 星期五； Saturday, 星期六。Sunday为嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理

25.及物动词+副词：put on/off/away/up/down/out;break off/down;turn on/off/up/down;get back;

use up;give away/out/up/back;

try out/on;ring/call up;let down;clean up/out;set up;think up;

hand in/out;fix up;work out;;dress up;pick up;

help out;keep off/out/down

cut down;write down;wake up(叫醒);take off/away;sell out;look up/over;eat up;throw away/off 宾语是名词时，可放在中间或后边，是代词时只放在中间。26.as……as用法：1和…一样… His room is as big as mine.He runs as fast as I /me.2as…as possible/sb can “尽可能…”

We went there as soon as possible.我们尽可能快地去了那儿。Listen to the teacher as carefully you can.3有些短语有几个意思：as soon as 和…一样快；一…就…；as much as和…一样多；多达；as long as和…一样长；长达；只要；as well as和…一样好；和…一样；as far as远达；就…来说；

27.prefer用法：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起…更喜欢… prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿…也不愿… prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事

28.some-, any-, every-用法：1some-“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陈述句中。I have something to tell you.Maybe somebody has taken it.若用于疑问句中表示期待对方肯定的回答或表示请求或建议.Why not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat? What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs? 2any-, 在疑问句中仍译为“某～，一些～”Do you have anything to say？Is anybody in the house？在肯定句和否定句中译为“任何～”You may put the box anywhere in the room.He is taller than any other student in the class.We don’t have anything to eat this morning.3every-“每～”，强调所有，既包括此也包括彼。Is everybody here？-No，Tom and Lucy have asked for leave.The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere.29.动词时态和形式：八个时态：一般现在时、现在进行时(am/is/are + v.ing)、一般将来时(will/shall/be going to+动词原形)、一般过去时、过去进行时(was/were +v.ing)、现在完成时(have/has + v.过去分词)、过去完成时(had + v.过去分词)、过去将来时(would + v.原形)

六个形式：原形；过去式；过去分词；嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理

30.if/whether区别：if 如果(引导条件状从)/ 是否(引导宾从)whether无论(引导让步状从)/ 是否(引导宾从)都译为“是否”时，whether可接or not, 也可接带to不定式。if 则不可。另外，if可接any-单词，常不接some-单词。If you have any water, please give me some.31.因为：because, 常是对why的回答，语气最强。

since, 位置：Since…，….Since it’s already late, I must go now.for, 位置：…，for….语气最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s snowing.as有时也指“因为”，用法基本无限制。32.表推测：must, may, might, can, could, can’t must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。There is the door bell, it must be Tom.may / might“也许”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。She is coming to us.She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could比can语气更委婉。但can多用于否定。You could be right, but I don’t think you are.The light in the office is off.The teacher can’t be there now.33.so与such区别：so是副词，后跟形容词/副词，so tall/slowly… such是形容词，后跟名词短语。such bad weather / good news…;such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone…;such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies…;若名词前形容词是many, much, few, little时，不用such, 而用so.so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water… 也常有“so / such …that…”句型，译为“如此…以致于…”。34.so的另两个用法：1so + be/情态动词/助动词+主语，“…也” 上下文所指不是同一个人或物。The twins are working, so am I.I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter.以及对话形式：A: I woke up late this morning.B: So did I.2so + 主语 + be/情态动词/助动词，“的确…是”上下文所指是同一个人或物。A: We have lunch at school.B: So you do.嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理

又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem.B: So he can.35.neither/nor用法之一：neither/nor+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语 “…也不”上文是否定句。She didn’t get well, nor did her brother.或对话形式：A: Jim hasn’t had breakfast.B: Neither have I.36.keep, make, get,have用法：

1keep + sb/sth doing sth “让…一直做…” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.keep + doing sth “坚持做某事”

2make + sb/sth do sth让…做某事I’ll try to make you understand what I mean.I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long.3get + sb/sth to do sth.让…做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen.4have + 宾语+ 动词原形 /ing /过去分词

Have him do it, please.让他做它吧。We had the machine working.我们让那台机器一直工作着。We had the machine repaired.我们让人修理了那台机器（让那台机器被修理了）。5也都可接形容词：keep safe/busy，keep the door closed/open, make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready.37.used短语：used to + 动原，“过去常常”He used to smoke.be used to 译为“被用来…”，后接动原。It is used to cut things.be used to 译为“习惯于…”，后接动词ing或名词/代词.如：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following others.be used for + 目的（名词或动词ing）如：

English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting things.38.through/past/across: 都可作介词，“穿过”前常有位移动词。He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away.He went past me without saying any words.He swam across the river.【through,内部;past,旁边;across,表面。】位移动词+ past 相当于动词pass;位移动词+across相当于cross.39.the number of / a number of: 前者“…的数量”；后者“许多的”

都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语，谓语用单数；后者作主语，谓语用复数。The number of the trees is two thousand.用单数is.A number of trees have been cut down.用复数have.嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理

40.延续性动词：How long，since，for，(以上见84）until/till等所在肯定句中的主句谓语要用延续性动词。

How long may I keep this novel?

I’ve lived here since 2002.Let’s wait until he comes back..但否定句中可用短暂性动词： I haven’t seen you for a long time.41.all/each/both/none/either/neither: 1All boys/All of the boys are from China.all 接可数复数，谓语也用复数。All of the water is polluted.若接不可数，谓语用单数。

2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different bag.each接名词单数或接of + 限定词+复数，后谓语都用单数。

3Both of the twins are clever.后面谓语用复数。4None of the students has/have been there before.none +of +限定词+复数, 谓语用单、复数都可。另见88 5-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Either day is OK./ Either of the days is OK.谓语用单数。6-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?

-Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days.That is, neither time is OK./ neither of the days is OK.谓语用单数。

all/each/none分别指三者或更多中的“都”/ “每一个”/“没有一个”。both/either/neither两者中“都”/“任何一个”/“没有一个”

42.计量表达法：数量+单位+形容词。

The building is twenty meters tall./ The street is forty meters wide.The fish is five kilos heavy./ This baby is only six months old.若计量表达的后面跟有名词，则要用连字符，单位不用复数。They dug an eight-meter-deep hole./.I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish.It’s a piece of 2-meter-thick ice./ They built a 50-meter-wide street.It’s a two-month holiday.(此处计量中的形容词long可省略。)43.Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法：1Must I …?我必须…吗？ A: Must I finish the work? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.2May I …?我可以…吗？A: May I go out for a walk now?

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B: Yes, you can./ No, you mustn’t/can’t.3Need I…?我有必要…吗？

A: Need I clean the house?

B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.44.hundred/thousand/million/billion: 前有具体数字，不加s及of.否则加s, 加of.如：thousands of trees;many millions of people.nine hundred people, ten thousand students等。但前若有several,后常不加s和of：several million pounds 45.反意疑问句(QT)部分用法:1something, nothing, anything, everything作主语，QT主语用it.Something is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it? 2I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she? I don’t think he will come here on time, will he? QT要结合think后的从句而定。

3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s …用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you?

Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型，QT主语用there.There is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere?

46.put on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。表行为，是短暂动词。You should put on your coat when you leave.2wear,“穿，穿着”后接物，表状态，是延续性动词。He always wears the yellow sweater in winter./I like wearing beautiful clothes.3dress, “给…穿衣”后接人。You can dress yourself, baby.Lucy is dressing her little brother now.be dressed in后常接具有某种特征的衣物。

The lady is dressed in a white skirt / white.可直接加表颜色的词。

4in, “穿着”后接具有某种特征的衣物，表状态，是介词，不可作谓语，可作状语。The woman in a white skirt is my teacher.Do you know the girl in a red coat? I’ve seen the boy in yellow.嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理

47.虚拟语气部分用法：在非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气，即if 从句中用一般过去时，而主句动词用would/should+动词原形，表示与现在相反的主观设想，也可以表示在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。（注意：虚拟语气中的be动词都要用were.）If there were no air, people would die.(与现在事实相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world.(可能性很小)48.other/others/the other/the others/another: 1如果不特定指出哪一个，是泛指，“另一个”要用another, 后加可数名词单数。If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.（没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。）another也可+数字+可数复数：The meeting will last another two hours./ We need another six desks.2如果只有两个或只有两部分，就给出了范围，其中另一个或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法：

嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理

【若只有次数，则用how many times 提问：

How many times do you watch TV a week?-Twice./ only once.】 3how soon 是对“in + 时间段”提问：

How soon will you return to Beijing?

-In a week./ In two days.4how far是对时间段’s + walk/ride/drive或计量表达提问。-How far is it from your home to the school?-Five minutes’ walk./An hour’s ride./Thirteen minutes’ drive.或者说：It’s about 20 kilometers(far)away.（问和回答不同。）50.分数表达：二分之一: half a/an 或a half.如：

half an hour= a half hour半小时 It’s half past seven.(省略冠词)以下情况中，分子(基数词)若超过一，分母(序数词)需加s：三分之一: a /one third 三分之二: two thirds 四分之一: a/one fourth 或a/one quarter 四分之三: three fourths或three quarters.五分之一: a/one fifth

五分之二: two fifths 其它类推。若分数所在of短语作主语，谓语依of后的名词而定：

Two fifths of the students are on time.(指名词复数时，谓用复)Two fifths of the land is polluted.（指不可数时，谓用单）

51.到达：1get to + 地点 get to Shanghai/London/China 接地点副词时，不带to.get there/home/here.2arrive in+大地点(Beijing/Zhengzhou)，arrive at+小地点(school/hospital)，arrive只作不及物动词。所以也可单独用：Please ring me up when you arrive.reach只作及物动词，后直接加地点：reach Beijing/England 但常不说reach home/there/here.52.感叹句：What + 名词短语+主语+谓语！

What lazy boys(they are)!What hard work!What good news!What a good idea!

What bad weather(it is)!

What a pity!How +形容词 / 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！

How hard the work is!

How fast he runs!

How rude you are!

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How carefully they are listening!

How bad the weather is!53.because/ instead / out等与加of的区别： 1because 后接句子，because of 接名词或代词。He didn’t come because he was ill./ because of his illness.2instead是副词，单独在句尾。instead of 还要接名词或代词。We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead./ instead of it.3out 副词，可单独用，但若接地点，先加of.（也可作介词，“向…外”，可不加of.一般不要求掌握。)He went out early.或He went out of the house early.54.too much, too many与much too: much too“过于”，加形容词或副词原级。much too big/slowly等。too much“太多的”，加不可数名词。too much work/rain等。too many“太多的”，加可数复数。too many books/people等。55.alone / lonely: 1alone,“独自一人；单独”不含感情色彩。可当形容词，但只在系动词后作表语：Jack is alone.杰克是单身。The old woman is alone in the house.那位老妇一个人在屋里。可当副词，修饰动词：She lives alone.她独居。

Can you move the stone alone? 你能独自搬动那块儿石头吗？ Dick is walking on the beach alone.狄克独自在海滩漫步。（注意：不可说very alone.但可说very much alone.是特例）2lonely, “孤独的；寂寞的”带有伤感色彩。只当形容词。可在系动词后作表语：The old man is lonely.这位老人是孤独的。

He has many relatives, but he feels lonely.他有很多亲戚，但感到孤独。（lonely 和心理感受有关，而alone和心理感受无关。）也可在名词前作定语：a lonely person一位孤独的人 a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄（alone不可作定语）56.belong to与be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother.(人)This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers.（某物是某人的）

57.by常见用法：1“通过”I study English by memorizing grammar.You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary.He travels by bike.嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理

2“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow? The train had left by the time he got there.3“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun.4“经过”He passed by me without noticing me.5“在……旁边”Sit by me.They are playing by the river.

第三篇：中考英语词组选择题

23.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to ______ my baby at home.A.take away B.take off

C.take care of D.take out of

34, Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A.looked over

B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 32.—So many problems!I’m tired.—You should try to

them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.A.get into

B.get off

C.get on

D.get over

8.You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed 10.—Why do you collect so many old bikes?

—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A.used up

B.given up

C.fixed up

D.set up 【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you

a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather

A.wearing

B.recycling

C.pulling

D.selling 【2013山东枣庄】17.In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹)

on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A.has played the piano

B.has given out their song disks

C.has written songs

D.has performed 【2013山东枣庄】21.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.A.had repaired

B.had changed

C.had forgotten

D.had left 【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?

—I

every day.A.am going to practice basketball

B.am going to study math C.am going to take acting lessons

D.am going to study computer science2 【2013江苏常州】8.Many social workers went to Ya’an to help

clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out 【2013湖南益阳】31.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it 【2013湖南益阳】33.The boy is sleeping.Please _____the radio.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on 【2013湖北宜昌】33.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure.We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up

B.eat up

C.turn up

D.show up 【2013湖北宜昌】36.—What smells terrible?

—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A.put away

B.take away

C.move away

D.get away

【2013湖北十堰】30.Here is the book.First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after 【2013湖北十堰】32.—What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?

—I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.A.get in B.get up C.get on D.get off 【2013湖北孝感】37.—Dinner is ready.Help yourself!

xK b1.C om

—Wow!It _______ delicious.You are really good at cooking

A looks

B sounds

C tastes

D feels 【2013山西】22.In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.A.organized B.experienced C.described

【2013山西】26.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.A.get on with B.come over to C.stay away from

【2013山东聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you.A.pay for it.B.take it off.C.tidy it up.D.try it on..【2013江苏扬州】6.— Who's the most modest boy in your class? — Daniel.He never ________ in public.A.gets off

B.takes off

C.shows off

D.turns off 【2013江苏盐城】10.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and

an early childhood school there.A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up 【2013江苏无锡】12.—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine? — No need.Your body itself is able to

the virus.Just drink more water and rest.A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide 【2013福建福州】36.— Mum, where are my socks? — Under your bed.You should _________ your things.A.put on

B.put down

C.put away 【2013广东湛江】28.—Hello!Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in.She

Shanghai.A.have been to

B.have gone to

C.has been to

D.has gone to 【2013山东滨州】24.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does!We Chinese will never

it up.A.cut

B.fix

C.give

D.set 【2013浙江宁波】22.—Can I _______ your bike? —With pleasure.But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A.lend;borrow

B.borrow;lend

C.lend;lend

D.borrow;borrow 【2013浙江宁波】24.Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up with

B.look forward to

C.talk about

D.give up 【2013浙江丽水】23.On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A.stood

B.ran

C.came

D.lived 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】3.The child doesn’t need any help.He is old enough to ________ himself.A.put on

B.wear

C.dress

D.take care

【2013辽宁鞍山】 38.We have to ___________ourselves when we are away from home.A.look at

B.look for

C.look up , D.look after 【2013辽宁鞍山】 25.—Can I smoke in the dining hall?

—Sorry.It's not_________.A.promised

B.realized

C.allowed

D.reminded 【2013辽宁鞍山】 24.She hurriedly_________ the child and took him downstairs.A.put on

B.wore

C.dressed

D.had on 【2013江苏扬州】8.— Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class.— Don't worry!I'll ________ the main points at the end.A.record

B.review

C.require

D.remember 【2013浙江丽水】25.The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A.go out

B.come out

C.look out

D.run out 【2013安徽】39.I will meet Jane at the station, Please____________ what time she will arrive.A.count

B.choose

C.check

D.catch 【2013安徽】43.It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A.take B.show C.develop D.match 【2013安徽】48.The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.A.picked up

B.given up

C.looked for

D.waited for 【2013山东德州】28.Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A.set out B.stayed up

C.kept on

D.gave up 【2013山东泰安】31.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_______ good eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find

【2013山东济南】53.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes, it is.Why not __________ your jacket? A.take care

B.take place

C.take after

D.take off 【2013山东济南】43.—Alice, could you help me __________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.—OK.I’ll do it right away.A.put up

B.give up

C.use up

D.cut up 【2013山东济南】35.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They __________ delicious.A.stay

B.feel

C.taste

D.sound

【2013山东济南】39.—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice?

—Of course.Here you are.A.lend

B.keep

C.borrow

D.return 【2013湖南株洲】30.Boy, your books are everywhere.Please

.A.put them up

B.put them on

C.put them away 【2013福建泉州】40.—What can we do to ______bird flu from spreading?

—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.A.prevent

B.cause

C.discover 【2013湖北襄阳】32.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for 【2013湖北襄阳】28 —Show me your homework, Dave? —Sorry, Mrs.Brown.I've it at home.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left 【2013湖北咸宁】28.—The fire was finally

in Jilin Province on June 3.Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down

B.put away

C.put out

D.put up 【2013湖北随州】33.–How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walk

B.was used to;is used to walking C.was used to;is used to walk

D.used to;is used to walking 【2013山东烟台】22.Because of the bad weather, we have to

the meeting till next week.A.take off

B.get off

C.put off

D.set off 【2013四川雅安】20.My parents

getting up early on weekdays

A.used to

B.be used to

C.was used to

D.are used to 【2013四川雅安】4.I spent $5

this book.A.in

B.to buy

C.buying

D.buy 【2013山东临沂】30.The Olympic Games of 2016 will

in Brazil.A.take after B.take off

C.take place

D.take away 【2013江苏淮安】13.It's getting dark.Please ________ the light.A.turn on

B.turn off

C.turn down

D.turn around 【2013湖北孝感】32._______ your sunglasses, Sally.The sun is so bright.A.Put down

B.Put up

C.Put away

D.Put on 【2013湖北襄阳】33.—Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night?

—Yes, it took the firemen an hour to

the fire.A.put out B.put on C.put down D.put off 【2013湖北荆州】22.It usually

Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A.pays

B.takes

C.spends

D.costs 【2013湖北荆州】23.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you

it for me?

— No problem.1.bring

B.fetch

C.take

D.carry 【2013湖北荆州】24.— When are you going to

for Shanghai?

— Tomorrow morning.A.get off

B.turn off

C.take off

D.set off

【2013湖北荆州】25.His leg is seriously injured in the accident.a doctor at once.A.Ask for

B.Send for

C.Wait for

D.Look for 【2013湖北随州】35.—Which hobby do you think______ the least time? —Collecting stamps.A.takes up

B.puts up

C.gives up

D.makes up 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】18.－Where’s Lucy?

－She has

Zhuhai.A.been to

B.been in

C.gone to 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr Li.I

my English homework at home.－Don’t forget

it to school tomorrow.A.left, to bring

B.forgot, to take

C.lost, to bring 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】26.Nancy

a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.A.is used to taking

B.was used to take

C.used to take 【2013河南】 22.If you want to change the world, you have to______ yourself first.A.enjoy

B.check

C.help

D.change 【2013河南】30.______a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try on

B.Get on

C.Turn on

D.Put on 【2013河北】41.Please

the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down

B.turn up

C.take away

D.turn off 【2013广西南宁】34.The heavy snow didn’t

the international airlines.A.pay attention to

B.add to

C.make a difference to

D.keep to

【2013广东梅州】36.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.He plans to ______ to charity.A.give them away

B.give them up

C.take them away

D.pick them up

【2013江苏南京】11.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I

to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.stayed up D.put up 【2013 甘肃白银】40.The company wants to _______ a school for the poor children.A.put off

B.set up

C.call in

D.look after 【2013 甘肃白银】56.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______ most of her spare time with her parents.A.spends

B.costs

C.takes

D.affords 【2013江苏连云港】11.It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.A.give up

B.give off

C.give in D.give out

【2013江苏连云港】6.— Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? — I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A.suffered

B.earned

C.received D.accepted 【2013江苏泰州】13.— It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________.Believe in yourself!A.put up

B.give up

C.hurry up

D.look up 【2013江苏泰州】6.— What do you think of the song “You and Me”？ — It ________ great.I love singing it.A.tastes

B.looks

C.smells

D.sounds 【2013四川宜宾】27.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.A.eat up

B.use up

C.pick up

D.cut up 【2013四川宜宾】23.—What do you think of the zongzi?

—They ______ delicious.Are they made by your mother?

A.sound

B.taste

C.feel

D.look

【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken.Could you help me to

? A.fix it up

B.set it up

C.make it up

D.put it up 【2013重庆】26.—Oh, it _____so nice.What beautiful music it is!A.smells

B．sounds

C．tastes

D.looks 【2013 浙江湖州】21.—— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you.—— Of course not.A.read

B.follow

C.miss

D.match 【2013 浙江湖州】19.—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—— Well, it all _______ the weather.A.belongs to

B.happens to C.depends on D.concentrate on 【2013 浙江衢州】23.Our plane is

in a few minutes.Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.A.turning off

B.putting off

C.taking off

D.getting off 【2013四川内江】33.His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.A.accepted

B.received

C.written

D.collected 【2013四川内江】24.The plane to Chengdu ____ just now.You have to wait until tomorrow.A.took off

B.took after

C.took out

D.took away 【2013山东青岛】25.— Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to? —Because he was too nervous.A.speak, speaks B.say, was spoken

C.say, spoke D.speak, is spoken

【2013山东青岛】24.He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A.put out, to work out well

B.handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well

D.gave away;to help them out 【2013山东青岛】22.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A.make sure of

B.make a decision

C.make sure D.make plans 【2013山东青岛】16.She said she returned the book to the library.I’m sure she ______.A.takes B.is C.was

D.did 【2013山东青岛】14.— You look sad.What has happened? —Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped 【2013山东青岛】9.— How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs, pay B.cost, spend

C.pay, spend

D.spends, pay 【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22.It’s time for CCTV news.Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.A.turn on B.get on

C.try on

D.put on 【2013浙江温州】8.Andrea Bocelli never

, which makes him a successful singer.A.takes away B.gives away C.gets up D.gives up 【2013浙江台州】21.—Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry!I’ll do it in a minute.A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down 【2013浙江台州】18.—How do you like Li Yundi? —A cool guy!His music ______ really beautiful.A.tastes

B.sounds

C.smells

D.looks 【2013四川遂宁】30.The teachers encourage their students to

the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A.give up

B.work out

C.look through 【2013四川遂宁】27.If we Chinese work hard together.China Dream will

.A.come out

B.come true

C.achieve 【2013四川遂宁】24.Paul’s parents were worried that he

too much time chatting on line.A.spent

B.paid

C.took 【2013四川泸州】9.Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A.look after

B.look for

C.look at

D.look through 【2013四川凉山】29.—Cindy, look at your new shoes.Aren’t they beautiful?

—Yes, they are really nice, Mum.I can’t wait to

.A.put them on

B.put it on

C.put on them 【2013四川广安】28.—When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know.A.get

B.arrive at

C.reach

【2013湖北黄石】38.It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.A.took;to finish

B.cost;finishing C.took;finishing

D.spent;to finish 【2013湖北黄石】33.Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A.worry about

B.care for

C.agree with

D.take care 【2013湖北黄石】37.Tom, it’s cold outside._______ your coat when you go out.A.Take off

B.Put on

C.Put away

D.Take away 【2013江苏无锡】7.There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.Luckily, it was soon

.A.turned on B.turned off C.put on

D.put out 【2013江苏苏州】15.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ just fine together.A.get along B.get up

C.get away

D.get off 【2013湖北武汉】40.It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.A.pick up

B.mix up

C.set up

D.use up

【2013湖北武汉】38.—Is Kate serious?

—I ________.She never means it.A.suppose

B.agree

C.believe

D.wonder

【2013湖北武汉】35.—What does the instruction say?

—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.A.fall

B.appear

C.run

D.shine

【2013甘肃兰州】24.The firemen soon ________ the big fire.A.put off

B.put up

C.put out

D.put on 【2013山东济宁】22.— Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes.Each______¥180.A.pays B.costs

C.takes

D.spends 【2013江西】34.Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A.dream of

B.learn about

C.look through

D.pass on 【2013 湖北黄冈】43.—How heavily it is raining!—What a pity!We have to _____ our sports meeting.A.put off

B.put out

C.put on

D.put up 【2013 湖北黄冈】30.Speak slowly, Mr.Wang.I can’t follow you.A.understand

B.hear

C.listen

D.expect 【2013 湖北黄冈】36.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not _____ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard 【2013贵州安顺】18.She ____ live alone.But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesn’t used to

B.is used to;was used to

C.used to;is not used to

D.was used to;doesn’t used to 【2013山东潍坊】25.Diaoyu Islands _________China ever since ancient times.A.belong to

B.belong in

C.belong under

D.belong with 【2013山东潍坊】20.—Do you often get online? —Yes.I________lots of time on it.It’s a good way to kill time.A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】14.When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don’t be against them.A.compare with

B.look forward to

C.pay attention to

D.try out

【2013黑龙江绥化】29.You are supposed to ________ smoking, ________ you will get ill.A.go on;so

B.give up;or

C stop;so 【2013黑龙江绥化】23.________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.A.Thank you

B.Thanks

C.Thanks lo 【2013黑龙江绥化】19.— It is too noisy here.I can’t stand it.— Me, too.We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.A.catch up with

B.keep up with

C.come up with 【2013天津】26.He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected

B.produced

C.joined

D.received 【2013天津】32.It’s cold outside.______ your sweater before you go out.A.Put on

B.Turn on

C.Put up

D.Give up（2013陕西）24.To keep healthy, many people________ every day.A take a shower

B.take pride

C.take a look

D.take exercise 【2013山东威海】34.—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma? —I'll

to the kids in West China.A.give them up

B.give them away C.give them off D.give them in 【2013山东莱芜】27.The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent

B.offered

C.took

D.brought 【2013黑龙江绥化】10.It will ________ them several years to learn English well.A.cost

B.take

C.spend 【2013黑龙江绥化】12.一My aunt goes lo climb mountains every Sunday.一Oh? But she ________ hate climbing mountains.A.used to

B.was used to

C.is used lo 【2013浙江杭州】21.This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up 【2013浙江绍兴】21.The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may___ her.A.laugh at

B.wait for

C.hear of

D.agree with

【2013浙江绍兴】18.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room.Please ___them for me.—All right.A.buy

B.paint

C.wash

D.fetch 【2013重庆】35.We’ll ___an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival． A.look up

B．look out

C．put off

D．put on 【2013山东莱芜】29.一 It's too hot today.一 Yes.Why don't you ________ your jacket? A.put on

B.put up

C.take off

D.take after 【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】28.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success ______ the person with a never-give –up attitude.A.drives out

B.takes over

C.belongs to 【2013广西贺州】 37.Linda, I have to go shopping now.Please _____ your little sister at home.A.look for

B.look like

C.look after

D.look up 【2013江苏徐州】5.If you ________ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine.A.cut down

B.look down C.turn down

D.write down

第四篇：中考英语必备400个词组

中考英语必备400个词组

初中英语教材中共出现近400 个词组，一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。英语的学习本身就是不断的积累，尤其要注意词组（介词词组和短语动词）的积累。对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at work 上班

4)be carefulof/about当心，注意，仔细 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

16)be strict in sth(with sb)(对工作、对人)严格要求

18)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被 …… 所覆盖 …… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从……出来 7)come up上来

8)doone's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone's best尽力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)get up起身

18)get everythingready把一切都准备好 19)21)get back返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车

27)give sb.a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告 32)givelessons to给……上课 33)givein屈服 34)giveup放弃

35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto…… 给……一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影

39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病

42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去

43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走 46)goup上去

47)gooutforawalk外出散步 48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了

52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会 53)haveadictation听写

54)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴

55)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告

70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步

71)haveasports meet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做…… 74)haveatest/an exam测验/考试 75)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸

91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火

94)bemade in在……地方制造 95)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望

99)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 100)lookout当心，小心

101)lookon …as…把……当作……看待 102)lookaround朝四周看 103)lookat看着……

104)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)105)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 106)putinto使进入，输入 107)putone's heartinto全神贯注于 108)put…down… 把……放下 109)put…into… 把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)set out出发

116)set anexamplefor为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)sendup把……往上送，发射

120)takeone's advice听从某人劝告 121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生

124)takeone's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务 125)taketheplaceof代替…… 126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeit easy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着

129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管

131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试

133)takeaway拿走 134)takeback收回，带回 135)takehold of抓住……

136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动138)takephotos拍照

139)takesomemedicine服药

140)takeabus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低

147)turn…over把……翻过来

148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球 149)playgames做游戏

150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪

152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)askfor向……要……，请求 2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候

6)thankfor为……感谢

7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉 8)lookfor寻找

9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)falloff跌落

11)catchacold着凉，伤风 12)catchupwith赶上

13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)fill……with…… 把 …… 装满

15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替 …… 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hearfrom收到……来信 38)atonce立刻 39)atlast最后 40)atfirst起先，首先

41)attheageof… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在 …… 之末 43)atthebeginningof… 在……之初44)atthefootof… 在……脚下45)atthe sametime同时

46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午

47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)withthe helpof … 在……的帮助下 49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone's owneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)from nowon从现在起53)from thenon从那时起

54)farexample例如 55)farawayfrom远离

56)from morning tillnight从早到晚 57)byandby不久 58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bythe way顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边

62)bythe endof… 到……底为止 63)littlebylittle逐渐地 64)inall总共 65)infact事实上

66)inone's twenties在某人二十几岁时 67)inahurry匆忙

68)inthemiddle of在……中间 69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快 70)intime(ontime)及时(准时)71)inpublic公众，公开地

72)inorderto为了……

73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然79)a bit(of)有一点儿80)a lot of 许多

81)on one'swayto 82)onfoot步行，走路某人在去……的路上

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)onthe left(right)在左(右)边 87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone's joy使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三：由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)dowellin在……干得好

157)enjoydoingsth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事 158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)hold ameting举行会议163)hold up举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be/get used to习惯于168)used to 过去常常

169)wake…up唤醒 170)workout算出

四、量词词组和其他词组

(一)量词词组

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词复数)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词复数)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群

(二)其他词组

1)allkindsof 各种各样的

2)all overtheworld/the country全世界/全国 3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life一生 5)one after another顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday 日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天

10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天

11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amoment ago刚才

14)justnow/then刚才/正在那时 15)halfanhour's walk步行半小时的路程 16)lateron过后，后来

第五篇：初中英语词组总结 (中考必备)

1.宾语从句：

Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）Do you know which sweater she is wearing?(不是is she)2.状语从句：

1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if(如果), unless(除非)，when(当„的时候), as soon as(一„就„)，before, after, until, till, as(当„的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。

I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定语从句：

关系代词who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”，when指“在那时”。She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted.She is a girl(who/whom/that)I know very well.That boy whosehair is very long is my brother.(所属)The girl whois tall is my sister./ I own a bike whoseprice is high.I bought a watch(which/that)I paid 100 yuan for.（指物）I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life.（在这儿）I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth./sb to do sth./that从句.I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.I wish youto join my party this Sunday.I wish(that)I could be a scientist.2hope接to do sth.或that从句.但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day.I hope(that)everything goes well./I hope you will get well soon.5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.(表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢，后无补充的结果。)Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.(表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事，出现了后面的结果。)6.感官动词用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形/ 动词ing, 分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(正进行)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(听的是全过程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(频率词)若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife.→ He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.7.感官动词用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。He looks.It sounds good.The flowers smell beauti l.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.这些动词不用于被动语态。The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。注意：如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词： He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.8.find和think部分用法: + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。(代替宾从)宾补有以下情况：1.名词短语，John found his son a clever boy.2.形容词短语，Mrs.Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl.9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want类似：◇都可接名词短语：I would like/ want another three desks.◇都可接带to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.2 feel like: ◇后也可接名词短语：Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接动词，须用动词ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑问句或否定句中。】

10.词序易错的短语：1 形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词，形容词在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious.There is something wrong with the computer.I want to go somewhere warm.2 else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词，也放在后面。

What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it? 3 enough修饰形容词和副词，enough 放在后面。

This sweater is cheap enough.Nemo is old enough to work.He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.11.对“评价”、“天气”的提问之区别：1What do you think of „?=

How do you like „? “你对„怎么看？”(How„?句中有like，是动词。)2What’s the weather like in„? = How is the weather in„?“„的天气什么样?”(What„?句中有like，是介词“像”。)12.take, cost, pay, spend区别： It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.2 物+cost+sb+钱: The bag cost me thirty yuan.(cost, cost, cost)若cost后无sb, 则译作“价钱是”：The bag costs 30 Yuan.3 人+ pay +sb + 钱+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.(pay, paid, paid).(pay后所加内容可视具体情况取舍。)4 人 + spend + 时间/ 钱 + on sth /(in)doing sth.The girl spent two hours(in)searching the Internet.The girl always spends much money on her clothes.spend 有时可指“度过”：spend holiday/ weekends/ winter 13.双宾结构：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build等可加双宾结构。即后接sb + sth.其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb.buy, build等可接sth + for sb.另外，若sth是代词时，不用双宾结构。Please pass it to me.14.部分词作连词与介词：（连词接句子，介词接名词或代词）Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher.（连词）Keep care l when listening to the teacher.（介词）类似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。如：I’ll wait until I hear from her.（连词）I’ll wait until next Friday.（介词）

To be a teacher is my dream.Working hard brings you success.Taking care of our environment is very important.To plant trees makes me happy.（谓语用单数）Reading books gives you knowledge.(谓语用单数)Listening and writing are both difficult.(谓语用复数)18.later / after / ago /before: 1later“„时间后”结构：时间段+later 常用于一般过去时。They went to Beijing five days later.(later单独在句尾，常用于将来时：I’ll see you later.)2after“„时间后”结构：after+时间段，常用于一般过去时，和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days.(after也可加句子：I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home.He found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.)3ago“„时间前”结构：时间段+ago, 用于一般过去时。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago.(since +时间段+ago，主句用现在完成时)4before 单独放在句尾，常用现在完成时：“以前”

I have been to London before.He has seen the film before.(若是时间段+before, 则常用过去完成时，译为“„时间前”：

22.“也”：either, 用于否定句的末尾。also, 通常挨着动词，少用于句尾。too, 通常在句尾，前常有逗号。as well, 只用于句尾。注意：后三个词都不用于否定句。

23.带to不定式用法之一：带to不定式有逻辑宾语在前时，to后动词用及物动词，不及物时需加介词。The apples are too tall for the boy to reach./The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in.24.(a)little /(a)few: 1few，little“几乎没有；少”否定词。few加可数名词复数, little加不可数名词。2a few“一些”肯定词，加可数名词复数;a little“一些；一点”也是肯定词，加不可数名词。3另外，在too, very, so等词后用few, little;在only, just, still等词后用a few, a little.而quite a few/ a little译为“很多” 25.及物动词+副词：put on/off/away/up/down/out;break off/down;turn on/off/up/down;get back;use up;give away/out/up/back;try out/on;ring/call up;let down;clean up/out;set up;think up;hand in/out;fix up;work out;;dress up;pick up;help out;keep off/out/down cut down;write down;wake up(叫醒);take off/away;sell out;look up/over;eat up;throw away/off 宾语是名词时，可放在中间或后边，是代词时只放在中间。26.as„„as用法：1和„一样„ His room is as big as mine.He runs as fast as I /me.2as„as possible/sb can “尽可能„”

We went there as soon as possible.我们尽可能快地去了那儿。Listen to the teacher as carefully you can.3有些短语有几个意思：as soon as 和„一样快；一„就„；as much as和„一样多；多达；as long as和„一样长；长达；只要；as well as和„一样好；和„一样；as far as远达；就„来说；

27.prefer用法：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起„更喜欢„ prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿„也不愿„ prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事

since, 位置：Since„，„.Since it’s already late, I must go now.for, 位置：„，for„.语气最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s snowing.as有时也指“因为”，用法基本无限制。

32.表推测：must, may, might, can, could, can’t must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。There is the door bell, it must be Tom.may / might“也许”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。She is coming to us.She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could比can语气更委婉。但can多用于否定。You could be right, but I don’t think you are.The light in the office is off.The teacher can’t be there now.33.so与such区别：so是副词，后跟形容词/副词，so tall/slowly„ such是形容词，后跟名词短语。such bad weather / good news„;such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone„;such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies„;若名词前形容词是many, much, few, little时，不用such, 而用so.so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water„ 也常有“so / such „that„”句型，译为“如此„以致于„”。34.so的另两个用法：1so + be/情态动词/助动词+主语，“„也” 上下文所指不是同一个人或物。The twins are working, so am I.I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter.以及对话形式：A: I woke up late this morning.B: So did I.2so + 主语 + be/情态动词/助动词，“的确„是”上下文所指是同一个人或物。A: We have lunch at school.B: So you do.又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem.B: So he can.35.neither/nor用法之一：neither/nor+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语 “„也不”上文是否定句。She didn’t get well, nor did her brother.或对话形式：A: Jim hasn’t had breakfast.B: Neither have I.36.keep, make, get,have用法：

1keep + sb/sth doing sth “让„一直做„” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.keep + doing sth “坚持做某事”

2make + sb/sth do sth让„做某事I’ll try to make you understand what I mean.I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long.3get + sb/sth to do sth.让„做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen.4have + 宾语+ 动词原形 /ing /过去分词

Have him do it, please.让他做它吧。We had the machine working.我们让那台机器一直工作着。We had the machine repaired.我们让人修理了那台机器（让那台机器被修理了）。

5也都可接形容词：keep safe/busy, keep the door closed/open, make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready.37.used短语：used to + 动原，“过去常常”He used to smoke.be used to 译为“被用来„”，后接动原。It is used to cut things.be used to 译为“习惯于„”，后接动词ing或名词/代词.如：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following others.be used for + 目的（名词或动词ing）如：

都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语，谓语用单数；后者作主语，谓语用复数。The number of the trees is two thousand.用单数is.A number of trees have been cut down.用复数have.40.延续性动词：How long，since，for，(以上见84）until/till等所在肯定句中的主句谓语要用延续性动词。

How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since 2002.Let’s wait until he comes back..但否定句中可用短暂性动词： I haven’t seen you for a long time.41.all/each/both/none/either/neither: 1All boys/All of the boys are from China.all 接可数复数，谓语也用复数。All of the water is polluted.若接不可数，谓语用单数。

2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different bag.each接名词单数或接of + 限定词+复数，后谓语都用单数。

all/each/none分别指三者或更多中的“都”/ “每一个”/“没有一个”。both/either/neither两者中“都”/“任何一个”/“没有一个”

42.计量表达法：数量+单位+形容词。

The building is twenty meters tall./ The street is forty meters wide.The fish is five kilos heavy./ This baby is only six months old.若计量表达的后面跟有名词，则要用连字符，单位不用复数。

They dug an eight-meter-deep hole./.I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish.It’s a piece of 2-meter-thick ice./ They built a 50-meter-wide street.It’s a two-month holiday.(此处计量中的形容词long可省略。)43.Must I / May I / Need I „? 用法：1Must I „?我必须„吗？ A: Must I finish the work? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.2May I „?我可以„吗？A: May I go out for a walk now? B: Yes, you can./ No, you mustn’t/can’t.3Need I„?我有必要„吗？

A: Need I clean the house? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.44.hundred/thousand/million/billion: 前有具体数字，不加s及of.否则加s, 加of.如：thousands of trees;many millions of people.nine hundred people, ten thousand students等。但前若有several,后常不加s和of：several million pounds 45.反意疑问句(QT)部分用法:1something, nothing, anything, everything作主语，QT主语用it.Something is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it? 2I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she? I don’t think he will come here on time, will he? QT要结合think后的从句而定。

3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s „用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you? Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型，QT主语用there.There is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere?

46.put on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。表行为，是短暂动词。You should put on your coat when you leave.2wear,“穿，穿着”后接物，表状态，是延续性动词。He always wears the yellow sweater in winter./I like wearing beautiful clothes.3dress, “给„穿衣”后接人。You can dress yourself, baby.Lucy is dressing her little brother now.be dressed in后常接具有某种特征的衣物。

The lady is dressed in a white skirt / white.可直接加表颜色的词。

4in, “穿着”后接具有某种特征的衣物，表状态，是介词，不可作谓语，可作状语。The woman in a white skirt is my teacher.Do you know the girl in a red coat? I’ve seen the boy in yellow.47.虚拟语气部分用法：在非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气，即if 从句中用一般过去时，而主句动词用would/should+动词原形，表示与现在相反的主观设想，也可以表示在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。（注意：虚拟语气中的be动词都要用were.）If there were no air, people would die.(与现在事实相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world.(可能性很小)48.other/others/the other/the others/another: 1如果不特定指出哪一个，是泛指，“另一个”要用another, 后加可数名词单数。If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.（没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。）

another也可+数字+可数复数：The meeting will last another two hours./ We need another six desks.2如果只有两个或只有两部分，就给出了范围，其中另一个或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法：第一种，所说内容只有两个：

Mrs.Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other(one / son)is good at science.【只有两个，用the other, 不加s, 后面名词可省略。】又如：This pair of shoes is strange.One is blue, yet the other is green.这双鞋子很怪，一只蓝色，而另一只绿色。

第二种，只有两部分：此种情况下the other后接可数名词复数，或不接名词而只在the other后加s.Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students are girls / the others are girls.Two children went, but the others stayed.（其他孩子都留下了。）

3如果没有显示出只有两部分，未给出范围，则是泛指，不加the.Lei Feng liked helping other people / others.Have you any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others.4other的另一用法：用比较级的形式，体现最高级的含义。

He is taller than any other boy in his class.(划线中boy用单数)= He is taller than all the other boys in his class.(划线中boy用复数)他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。

49.how long/how often/how soon/how far: 1how long 是对长度或时间段提问。How long is the river?-It’s 5,000 kilometers long.How long have you lived there?-For five months./ Since 2002.2how often是对频率提问，如：never, sometimes, often, usually, always, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day等。

How often do you watch TV?-Every two days./ Twice a week.【若只有次数，则用how many times 提问：

How many times do you watch TV a week?-Twice./ only once.】 3how soon 是对“in + 时间段”提问：

How soon will you return to Beijing?-In a week./ In two days.4how far是对时间段’s + walk/ride/drive或计量表达提问。-How far is it from your home to the school?-Five minutes’ walk./An hour’s ride./Thirteen minutes’ drive.或者说：It’s about 20 kilometers(far)away.（问和回答不同。）50.分数表达：二分之一: half a/an 或a half.如：

Two fifths of the students are on time.(指名词复数时，谓用复)Two fifths of the land is polluted.（指不可数时，谓用单）

How hard the work is!How fast he runs!How rude you are!How carefully they are listening!How bad the weather is!53.because/ instead / out等与加of的区别： 1because 后接句子，because of 接名词或代词。

He didn’t come because he was ill./ because of his illness.2instead是副词，单独在句尾。instead of 还要接名词或代词。We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead./ instead of it.3out 副词，可单独用，但若接地点，先加of.（也可作介词，“向„外”，可不加of.一般不要求掌握。)He went out early.或He went out of the house early.54.too much, too many与much too: much too“过于”，加形容词或副词原级。much too big/slowly等。too much“太多的”，加不可数名词。too much work/rain等。too many“太多的”，加可数复数。too many books/people等。55.alone / lonely: 1alone,“独自一人；单独”不含感情色彩。可当形容词，但只在系动词后作表语：Jack is alone.杰克是单身。The old woman is alone in the house.那位老妇一个人在屋里。可当副词，修饰动词：She lives alone.她独居。

He has many relatives, but he feels lonely.他有很多亲戚，但感到孤独。（lonely 和心理感受有关，而alone和心理感受无关。）

也可在名词前作定语：a lonely person一位孤独的人 a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄（alone不可作定语）

56.belong to与be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother.(人)This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers.（某物是某人的）

57.by常见用法：1“通过”I study English by memorizing grammar.You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary.He travels by bike.2“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow? The train had left by the time he got there.3“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun.4“经过”He passed by me without noticing me.5“在„„旁边”Sit by me.They are playing by the river.

中考必备最新2011年中考英语词组总结[推荐5篇]

第一篇：中考必备最新2011年中考英语词组总结

第二篇：中考英语必备-初中英语词组总结

第三篇：中考英语词组选择题

第四篇：中考英语必备400个词组

第五篇：初中英语词组总结 (中考必备)

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