第一篇：初中英语(JEFC)复习—— 短语2
初中英语（JEFC）复习——Book 2B 短语
UINT 15a few一些、一个 2 a lot of许多…Would you like to do? 你想要做…Could you do? 你能够做… 5 Help yourself to… 请自便 6 like to do 或 like doing.喜欢做…one of… …中之一 8 kinds of各种各样的 9 take it home把它带回家 10 It seems that似乎…find people eating发现人们吃…enjoy eating Chinese food喜欢吃中式菜taste good 尝起来好味
UNIT 16the way to去…的路2 go across=cross跨过 3 on the left在左边between…and在…和…之间 5 go on until…继续走直到…6 take the second turning on the right
=turn right at the second turning在第二个路口往右转 7 in front of在…的前面 8 at the street corner在街角 9 on one’s way to=on the way to在去…的途中
10What’s the matter? 发生什
UNIT 17must be一定是almost=nearly几乎、差不多 3 It is better to do…做…会更好些drive too fast驾驶得太快make a lot of noise 制造很14 be good for.有利于 见15 feel tired感到累 27 Chinese tea without anything/ 16 make us laugh使我们笑 Chinese tea with nothing中国清17 both work两人都工作 茶 18 either… or或者…或者 28 take a seat= sit down坐下 19 on weekdays在工作日 29 something English英国的东20 help sb.with sth.帮某人做事 西 help sb.do sth.帮某人做… 30 much nicer好得多 21 It’s good to do sth.做…好 31 in the open air在户外 22 feed the animals 喂动物32 take your order写菜单 23 come back from从…下班回33 something else（肯定句中）来 anything else（问句、否定句）24 neither… nor.既不…也别的东西 不… 34 have the bill付帐 25 a bit of housework少量的家35 be famous for 务.因……而出名 26 agree with sb同意某人的意36 be famous as作为……而出名么事? 19 the key to the bike车匙 11 be sick in hospital 生病住20 buy sth.for sb 为某人院买….12.Let’s ask…让我们问… 21 in time及时 13 at the end of the road在路22 make one’s way to往…走的尽头 去 14 reach=arrive at/in=get to23 be lost=get lost迷路 到达 24 just then.正在那时 15It’ll take you…to do它得花25 first of all 首先 你…时间去做..26 go wrong 走错路16We’d better +do我们最好… 17 be happy to do做…很高兴 18 wait for sb.等待某人多噪音 站 6 get on 上车 10.It’s necessary for sb.to get off下车 do…对某人来说做…是必要7 stand in line 站在队里 的 8 wait for your turn 排队等候 11 in the city of 在…城市 9 at the bus stop在公共汽车12 at the head of 在…最前头
13live in 住在…hurt badly 严重受伤 15 queue jumper插队者take his arm抓住他的胳膊 17 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人make a mistake犯一个错误My head hurts我头疼 20 not…until 直到…才 21 go alone独自去throw about到处乱丢 23 change his job改变他的工
UNIT 18I have a headache我头痛 2 What a terrible cough!多可怕的咳嗽take you to do.带你去做… 4 take one’s temperature量某人的体温nothing serious没什么严重的take this medicine three times a day一天服三次这种药 7 have to/ has to不得不 8 wake up醒来sleep well=have a good sleep睡得好
10dream about梦见… UNIT 19at the weekend在周末 2 Don’t be late别迟到 3 far—farther—farthest远的—更远—最远We’d better not go我们最好不去far away 遥远have never been to从没去过 7 land on在…着陆 8 be not safe不安全pull…out of把…向外拉 10 look around 四周看 11 keep cool保持凉爽We are alone=We’re all by
作move to搬去
25invite sb.to…邀请某人去… 26.What about=How about 怎么样begin to write开始写 28 on that day在那天have a good time=enjoy oneself过得开心 30 in fact实际上
at midnight 在半夜 32 stop doing.停止做…as soon as 一…就… 12 fall asleep睡觉 be asleep睡着的 go to sleep去睡觉get to sleep入睡be busy doing忙于做… 14 all right long整夜stop…from doing阻止…做 16 be awake醒着的 17try to do尝试做Why don’t you do=Why not do你为什么不again and again再三地，反复地I don’t have to我不必要 ourselves我们独处feel a little afraid感到有点害怕perhaps=maybe也许talk and laugh happily 高兴地有说有笑no longer=not…any longer不再
=not…any morebe missing=be lost=get lost丢失get back=be back=come back回来I can’t hear anything我听
stop to do…停止去做… 33 complain about sth抱怨…..34 complain to sb.about sth向某人抱怨某事
quarrel with sb与某人吵架 quarrel with sb.about sb因…事与某人吵架
in a tired voice以一个疲累的声音
at the party在晚会上look beautiful.看上去漂亮(连系动词+形容词)be from=come from=be born in来自于 23 look like看上去look nice on you穿在你身上好看rest every five minutes每五分钟休息look over检查take enough exercise做足够的运动instead of them 代替他们 29 feel like doing想做… 30.have/get a pain in在…疼
不到什么too…to太…而不能 21 solve problem解决问题 22 ask sb.to do叫某人做… 23 sooner or later迟早Everything’s fine事事顺利 25 begin to do=start to do 着手做…ran away逃跑 27 eat up(ate up)吃光
UNIT 20teach oneself=learn by oneself自学know much about对…了解很多have cancer患癌症take care of=look after照顾 5 make you sad使你伤心 6 come to see me=visit me来看望我a page from a diary一则日记look worried看上去忧虑
Unit 21fall off 从…跌倒 2 fall down 从…掉下 3 fall into跌进…hurt oneself 弄伤自己 5 get hurt受伤learn…by oneself自学… 7 teach oneself自学… 8 at the age of…在…岁时 9 find out找出，查明 10 look for…寻找 11 write down 写下 12 play the piano弹琴hear sb.doing sth听到…正在Unit 22hold/ have a sports meeting开运动会take part in参加… 3 take an active part in 积极参加… 4 be in 参加。。get ready to do…准备做….6 get ready for sth.为…而做准备 7 in front 在前面on the first lap在第一圈leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下at first起初
at last最后 11turn on打开turn off关掉turn down关小after a while过了一会儿 13 get back回来the whole story.整个故事 15 bring sb.to带某人来 16 be late for.迟到
做…hear sb do sth听见…做… 15 how I wish I could….我多希望我能…afford to do sth.花得起做…17 for fun 开玩笑 18 knock at 敲… 19 To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…lose oneself in…陶醉于… 21 look up向上看，查阅 22 enjoy oneself玩得很开心 23 go on a trip去旅行at the end of…在…末尾 10 pass…on to sb.把..传给… 11 catch up with sb..赶上某人…neck and neck并排 13 at the same time同时 14 as…as…与…一样 15 not…as/so…as… 与…不一样，…不如… 16 far behind远远落后于… 17 go on doing继续做…keep…clean保持清洁 18 look for寻找something to eat吃的东西 20 younger and younger越来越年轻tell sb.not to do叫某人不要做…look into往…里面看With these words说完这句话come along一起来too…to…太…而不能… 26 Why don’t you/ we do sth? 你/我们为什么不做…? 27 Why not do sth? 为什么不做…?help oneself to…随便吃… 29 It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人做…的时候。30 Thank sb for….因…而多谢某人a moment later一会儿后 19 fall behind落后于… 20 congratulations to sb 祝贺某人.right now现在，马上do/ try one’s best to do sth尽力去做…It’s + adj.+ to do sth.做…怎么样。
Unit 23be back 回来 2 must be一定是…be written by sb由…所写 4 be written in…用…所写 5 What do you mean by…? 你说的…意思是什么 6 one of……中之一in new ways 用新方法solve the problems解决问题 9 seem to do sth.似乎做…be interested in(doing)sth.对…感兴趣 11 be sure确信be born in/ on出生在Unit 24get on well with… 与…相处融洽 2 the city of……市 3 take off脱掉，起飞 4 put on穿上 5 one….the other 一个，另一个find it +adj/ n.to do sth.发现做…怎么样
Unit 25review lessons= go over lessons复习功课had better(not)do sth.最好做…help sb do帮某人做… 4 have an accident出事故 5 pick up捡起，顺道载… 6 give back归还…shout at sb冲着某人大喊grow up长大learn…from 向…学习… 15 in the future 将来 16 play with 与…玩耍 17 spend…(in)doing sth.在做…时花掉… 18 spend….on sth.在…方面花费… 19 in the end最后 20 work out算出developing country 发展中国家developed country发达国家 23 enjoy doing喜欢做…,享受be angry with…对…很生气 8 get angry with…对…产生愤怒with a smile带着微笑 10 I’m sorry to trouble you!打扰你不好意思What happened to sb.? 某人发生了什么事？happen to do sth.碰巧做…cause an accident导致意外 9 not…unitl…直到…才… 10 Don’t mention it!别客气。11 crowd round围绕… 12 move away搬走… 13 as quickly as he could 尽可能快地hurry up赶快hurry off匆忙去…
做…的乐趣plan to do sth计划去做… 25 be pleased高兴millions of…数以百万计的 27 thousands of…数以千计的 28 hundreds of…数以百计的 29 decide to do sth.决定做… 30 It’s right for sb to do sth.对某人来讲做…是应该的31 play jokes on sb.与…开玩笑 32 laugh at嘲笑… 33 at last最后sweep the floor 扫地 14 be killed 被杀害be fed up with对…厌倦 16 a pair of一对…refuse to do sth.拒绝做… 18 as usual 像往常一样 19 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借…lend sth.to sb.借给某人…in a hurry匆忙地on one’s way back home 在某人返家的路上be worried about担心… 19 at once马上，立刻come to oneself苏醒过来 21 after a while一会儿后
Unit 26rob sb of sth抢去某人的… 2 be robbed of sth.被抢走… 3 set off出发at the moment目前 5 at that time在那时 6 more than…超过on the first trip首次航行 8 here and there到处 9 look out小心 20 on watch守望 21 make room for
为某人腾出地方 22 take one’s place 取代某人的位置lose one’s life丧命among them在他们当中 25 for example例如，举例说 26 agree with sb同意某人 27 agree to do sth.同意做… 28 by the way顺便问一下 29 It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做…all the year round一整年 31 What’s another way of saying…?
…的另一种说法是… 32 all round 全 33 all the time一直 34 not…at all 根本不 35 get…from 从…得到 36 most of…。大部分
句型：We like apples very much, so do they.我们很喜欢苹果，他们也是。Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做…吗？You can find him playing the piano all day long.你会发现他整天在弹琴。4 It’s good for us to eat as many as vegetables.尽可能多吃蔬菜对我们有好处。5 Nether of them works hard.他们两个都不勤奋工作。6 Why don’t you do sth?你为什么不做….呢？Turn right at the second turning.在第二个转弯处转右 8 take the second turning on the right在第二个转弯处转右 9 go on until you reach the end.继续走直到你到达尽头 10 What a good, kind girl!多好，多善良的女孩啊！It takes sb.some time to do sth.做…花了某人多长时间 12 We had better(not)do sth.我们最好（不）做…If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。14 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go for picnic.如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。15 What about doing sth?做…怎么样？What’s the trouble with….?…出现了什么麻烦？He is tall enough to pick the apples on the tree.他足够高去摘树上的苹果。18 We find it easy to work the exercise out.我们发现算出这练习很容易。19 Would you please(not)do sth.?你可否(不要)做…?What were you doing at this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么？ 21 It’s very nice of you to say that.你这样说很友善I don’t like apples, nor does he.我不喜欢苹果，他也不喜欢。I don’t like apples, he doesn’t like, either.我不喜欢苹果，他也不喜欢。
第二篇：初中英语短语复习_201208
初中英语短语复习
1)_________mistakes犯错2)laughsb.笑话；取笑（某人）3)make________组成、构成4)________ with处理
5)regard… as …把…看作为….6)be _________ of sth.害怕…
7)make_________ 下决定,下决心8)pay attention ____ sth.对…注意，留心 9)____ one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是10)take pride______ sth.以…而自豪 11)get into ________with遇到麻烦12)_______(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事13)__________ up熬夜14)get _____________of碍事，妨碍 15)pretend to do sth.假装做某事16)________ along with sb.与…相处 17)let sb._____让某人失望18)______ with sth.提出 想出
19)come_______出版，出来20)______ to属于
21)_________ up形成；组成；构成22）___________up用完；用光；耗尽23)_________ off关掉
24）_________display展览；陈列
25）_________ suit sb.(fine)（很）合某人的意；合适
26）_________ to be老实说；说实在的27）be bad _________对……有害28)stay away from与……保持距离29)be in _________意见一致30)take it_________从容；轻松；不紧张31)as soon as尽快地
32)be ___________ to 乐意（做某事）33）quite ______ 相当多；不少
34)__________ on to继续；坚持；保持35）clean up（把…）打扫干净/收拾整齐36)cheer使振奋；使高兴起来37)give out /out分发；发放38)_________off推迟；拖延39)_________set up建立；创立；开办40）take_________与…想像41)_________up张贴；搭建
42)_________ for要；要求；请求43)work out产生结果；发展；成功 44）help sb.帮助（某人）解决困难
45）be_________for用来做…46）_________ by accident错误地
47)according to根据；按照；据…所说；视…而定 48)_________ into落入；陷入 49）knock into与…相撞50）go off发出响声
51)run off跑掉；迅速离开
52)break_________停止运转；出现故障 53)_________up出席；露面54)set off激起；引起
55)sell _________卖完；售光56)get_________结婚 57）dress up穿上盛装；装扮58）_________in交上；递交
59)go past越过；绕过
60)be_________to do应该；被期望 61)drop by顺便（或偶然）拜访
62）_________毕竟；终究；究竟 63）make a _________发出令人不愉快的声音 64）go out of one’s way to do sth.特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事 65）make sb.feel at home使某人感到宾至如归66）learn … by oneself自学 67）aim at 瞄准；针对68）for _________ 例如；比如 69）at times有时；偶尔70）to _________ with首先 71）clean out清除；把…打扫干净72）get back to sb.过一会再与某人通话 73）be off离开；走开74）_________so到目前为止 75）thanks _________幸亏；由于；因为76）look _________to盼望；期待 77）_________for关心；关怀；照顾 78）_________away拿走79）_________a living谋生 80）all _________the world 全世界81）all the time 一直82）let … in允许某人进入 83）have a difficult timesth.做某事有困难
84）in order to_________my English 为了提高英语 85）make money 赚钱86）give money to向...捐款 87）run_______ of/ use up用完88）by the way顺便一提 89）be _________in 对...感兴趣90）far_________远离
第三篇：初中英语词组短语复习纲要
初中英语词组短语复习纲要
A
a bit 一点儿（接形容词）a bit of 一点（接名词）
a little 一些（接形容词/不可数名词）a few 一些（接可数名词）a lot 非常（=very much）a lot of 许多
a large numbers of 许多 a pair of 一对/一双 a piece of一块/片 a moment ago 刚才 a moment later 片刻 a place of interest名胜 again and again 反复地 after a while 过了一会儿 after class 下课后 agree with sb.同意..意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 all by oneself独自 all kinds of各种各样的 all over 遍及 all day(long)一整天 all right 好,行 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直,始终 arrive at/ in a place到达… as long as 长达… as soon as 一… 就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well也;又 as… as 与..一样 ask for 请求 at all 根本 at breakfast早饭时 at first 起先 at home 在家 at last最后 at least 至少 at midnight在半夜 at night 在夜里 at once立刻 at school 在上学 at work 在工作
at sea在海上 at the age of 在…岁时
at the beginning of在..起初 at the end of在…尽头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 B
be able to 能,会 be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 对… 感到惊讶 be excited about 对..感到兴奋 be pleased with sb.对…感到满意be angry with sb.对…生气 be awake 醒来 be born 出生于 be busy with忙于某事 be busy doing忙于做某事 be famous for 以..而著名 be famous as 以…身份而著名 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with装满….be full of 充满… be good at 擅长… be interested in 对…感兴起 be late for迟到 be made in 在…制造 be made of 用…制造 be proud of 以…自豪 be used for 用于..be lost迷失 both… and …和..都 by air 乘飞机 by plane by sea 乘船 by ship
by the time 到…时候为止 by the way 顺便说 by the end of 到…末端 C
carry on 坚持下去 catch up with赶上 clean up 清除 come down下来 come in 进来
come on赶快, 过来 come out 出现,花开放 come over过来,顺便来访 come to oneself 恢复知觉 come true 实现 come up with找到答案 cut down 砍倒 D.do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s best 尽力 do well in 在..做得好 do some reading朗/阅读 day after day日复一日地 do some shopping 买东西 do the washing 洗衣服 Don’t worry别担心 deserve to do 该做….E
each other互相 eat up 吃光
either… or 要么…要么..enjoy oneself过得愉快 even though 即使, 尽管 ever since从那时起 F
fall asleep入睡 fall behind落后 fall down从…落下 fall off 从… 掉下 family name 姓 family tree 族谱 far away遥远 field trip郊游 find out找出;查出 for example 例如 from now on 从今以后 from… to..从… 到… G
get back取回 get down下来 get married结婚 get off下车 get on 上车
get on well with与…相处融洽 get to 到达 get together相聚
get up起床 give birth to生孩子 give a concert 开音乐会 give up 放弃
give… a hand 给..帮助 give name= first name名字 go back回去 go home回家 go on doing 继续做 go out出去 go over 仔细检查 go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰 go skiing去滑雪
go straight along沿着…前进go to sleep入睡
go to the cinema去看电影 go to school去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go wrong 走错路 grow up长大 H
halfan hour 半小时 half-way 半路 hand in 上交 hands up举手 have a rest 休息一会 have a cold感冒 have a cough咳嗽 have a good time过得愉快 have a headache头痛 have a look看一看 have a seat坐下 have a try试一下 have sports= do sport
体育锻炼
have supper吃晚饭 have to 必须, 不得不 hear of 听说
hear from sb.收到…的信 help yourself to 随便吃 help..with 帮..here and there 到处 high jump 跳高 high school 中学 hold on 别挂断
hold a sports meeting开运动会 hot dog 热狗
hour after hour连续地how long 多长 how many多少 hurry up 赶快 human being 人类 Hong Kong香港 I
in a hurry从忙地 in English 用英语 in front正对面 in front of在..前面 in the front of在…前部分 in the air 在空中 in the day在白天 in the future在将来 in future 未来 in the end 最后 in surprise 惊奇地 in the middle of 在..的中间 It’s time to do sth.是..的时候 in the open air在户外 in this way 用这种方法 in time及时 instead of 代替 I’d like to 我想….I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 J
join in 加入 just then 在那时 just a moment 等一会儿 just now 刚才
keep doing sth.一直做…keep off 避开 kind-hearted 好心的 knock at /on the door敲门 L
Later on 稍后 laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向…学习leave… behind 把…留在后面 leave for swh.前往某地 less then 少于,不到 listen to 听… live on以…为生
living room 起居室 long jump 跳远 look after 照顾 look at看 look for寻找 look out 注意 look out of 向..外望 look over 仔细检查 look the same 看起来相同 look up 往上看;查字典 lots of 大量的 M
make a decision作出决定 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 与交朋友 make money赚钱 make phone calls打电话 make room for给…腾出地方 make sure 确保, 查明 make telephone calls to sb.给某人打电话 make the bed整理床铺 make up one’s mind 下决心 make a contribution to
为….作贡献 man-made 人造的 midfield player中场球员 mobile phone手机 more and more 越来越多.more or less 或多或少 more than多于, 超过 morning paper晨报 multiply…by乘以..mouth-to-mouth嘴对嘴 neck and neck并肩齐驱 neither…nor既不..也不...never mind没关系 next to旁边，邻近no longer不再 no more不再 no matter不论
not as/so…as 与...不一样 not only…but also不仅...而且 not…any more =not any longer不再
not…until 直到...才...not…at all一点也不 O
on business 出差 of course当然 on display展览on duty值日 on foot步行
on one’s way to在..的途中 on show展览
on the left/right side在左/右边on the other hand在另一方面 on time准时 on watch值班 once upon a time从前 one day一天 one-way单程的 open up开设 out of向外 over there在那边 P
the Summer Palace颐和园 part-time 业余的 pass on传递 pay for付款 pick up捡起
play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 point to 指向(目标)point at 指向(方向)post office邮局 police station公安局 prefer to…rather than 宁愿...而不愿..would… rather than 宁愿...而不愿....prefer… to…喜欢...多于 put away放好 put off摧迟 put on穿上 put up挂起
put sth.down把...放下 pull… out of把...拉出来 R
rather than宁可 reading room阅览室 regard as把....当作
ring up 打电话 round-trip双程的 run away流失;逃跑 rush out冲出去 S
say goodbye to告辞 self-respect自尊的 send up发射 set off出发
set one’s mind to do一心想做....shopping list购物单 shut down把..关上 sit down坐下 slow down减速 so far 到目前为止 so that 以便 so-called所谓的 sooner or later迟早 so-so马马虎虎的 speak highly of称赞 spill over益处 the Spring Festival春节 stand in line排队 stand in a queue排队 starting line起跑线 finishing line终点线 step into步进 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事T
take active part in积极参加 take a seat坐在座位上 take care of照顾 take exercise运动 take off脱掉衣物
take one’s place代替..职位 take out取出 take photos照相 take turns轮流
take/leave a message捎/留口信 take away带走 take-away可带走的 talk about谈论有关...talk with和...交谈 talk to跟...说话
teach oneself自学 thanks to由于
the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday 前天
the Great hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Great Wall长城
the Olympic Games奥林匹可运动会 the Palace Museum故宫博物馆 the same as与...相同 think about考虑 think of思考;想起;认为 throw about 乱扔垃圾 to one’s surprise令人惊奇 too..to 太...而不能 trip over被...绊倒 try on 试穿 try out实验
turn..over把...反过来 turn down调小;关小 turn up调高 turn on开 turn off关 two-story两层的 up and down上上下下 wait for 等待 wake up醒来
He likes swimming.So do I.我也是 He doesn’t like swimming.我也不 He likes swimming.used to do sth.过去常
be used doing sth.习惯于....wash away冲走 watch TV看电视 wear out 穿破 well done做得好 work out算出 write down写下 Young Pioneer少先队员 后接-ing形式的动词/词组 enjoy doing 喜欢做...事 like doing喜欢做…事 finish doing 完成… practise doing 练习做..mind doing 介意做 stop doing 停止做… keep(on)doing 一直做..go on doing 继续做 be busy doing忙于做 feel like doing想做.be used to doing习惯做....spend…(in)doing花费钱/时间..做 look forward to doing盼望做
It takes/took sb.time to do sth.做某事花某人..时间
sb.spend some time/ money on sth./in doig sth.某人花…时间做..sb.pay money for sth.某人花…钱买...sth.cost sb.money买某物花某人....钱
be used for doing sth.用于做...be used as用作....be used by sb.被某人用 not… until直到..才...He didn’t have lunch until his father came back.= He had lunch after his father came back.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借.....lend sth.to sb../ lend sb.sth.借....给某人
第四篇：初中英语短语
初中英语短语大全 1.a bit(of)有一点
2.a few（表示肯定）一些；几个3.a kind of 一种；一类4.a little 少量；少许5.a lot of 许多，大量6.a number of 大量；许多7.a pair of 一双，一副8.a piece of 一张，一块，一根
9.according to 根据，按照
10.after all 毕竟，终究
11.again and again 反复地，再三地
12.agree to do sth.同意做某事
13.agree with sth.赞同，同意某人的看法14.all kinds of 各种各样的15.all over the world 遍及全世界
16.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了
17.all the time 一直
18.all year round 终年；一年到头
19.arrive at(in)a place 到达某地
20.as long as 只要
21.as soon as 一…就…22.as well as 也；又
23.as……as possible 尽可能……
24.as…as 和……一样
25.as usual 通常，平常地
26.ask for 要，要求；请求27.at first 首先28.at last 最后
29.at least 至少
30.at once 马上，立刻
31.at the age of 在……岁的时候32.at the end of 在……尽头
33.at the moment 此时；现在34.at the same time 同时35.at times 有时；偶尔36.be able to 能够……37.be afraid of sth.害怕38.be angry with 生……的气
39.be bad for 对……有害
40.be different from 与……不同41.be famous for 以……著名42.be full of 充满，装满
43.be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好44.be good for 对……有好处45.be interested in 对……感兴趣46.be late for 迟到
47.be made from/of 用……制成的48.be strict with 对……严格要求49.be used for 用来做……50.belong to 属于51.be proud of 骄傲，自豪
52.be used to sth习惯于
53.both……and 两个都，既……又
54.by accident 偶然
55.break down 损坏
56.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机
（公共汽车、火车，轮船）
57.by the way 顺便说58.call/ring sb.up 打电话给
59.care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）
60.catch up with 赶上
61.change…into 把……变成，转换成62.close to 靠近；接近63.come back 回来
64.come down 落，下来
65.come/be from 来自66.come in 进来67.come on 加油，过来68.come out 出来；出版；发表69.come true 实现
70.come up 上来；上升，抬头
71.come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）
72.compare…with 与…..相比
73.connect to 连接，相连
74.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
75.cut in line 插队76.deal with 处理；应付77.depend on 视…..而定；决定于78.do/try one`s best 尽力
79.do some reading(shopping)阅读（买东西）
80.do well in 在……方面做得好81.dress up 穿上盛装82.each other 互相；相互83.either…or… 或者…或者84.enjoy oneself 过得愉快85.even if/though 即使，尽管
86.face to face 面对面
87.fall asleep 入睡88.fall into 落入；陷入
89.fall ill 患病，病倒
90.far away 遥远的91.far from 远离
92.feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……93.fill…with 用……填充94.fill in 填充
95.find out 查明，发现，了解96.for example 例如
97.from …to… 从……到……
98.from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99.get along/on with 与……相处
100.get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回；回来，回家
102.get in 进放；收获，达到
103.get off 下车104.get on 上车；过活105.get together 团聚106.get up 起床
107.give away 赠送；分发
108.give out 分发
109.give up 放弃
110.go by 走过；经过，过去
111.go fishing(shopping, skating)去钓鱼（买东
西，滑冰）
112.go for a walk 去散步
113.go over 仔细检查复习
114.go to bed 上床睡觉115.go to school 去上学116.go to sleep 入睡117.go abroad 出国118.grow up 成长；长大119.hand in 交给
120.hand out 分发
121.have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122.have a fever 发烧123.have a good rest 好好休息
124.have a good time 玩得高兴，过得快乐 125.have a headache 头疼126.have a lesson/take a class 上课127.have a look 看一看128.have a test/an exam 考试129.have fun with 玩得开心130.have to 不得不
131.hear from 收到……的来信132.hear of 听说
133.help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事
134.help……out 帮助某人解决困难
135.help yourself to…… 请随便吃……
136.hold on 请稍等(别挂电话）137.hundreds of 好几百；许许多多138.in a hurry 快点
139.in a minute 很快，马上
140.in common 共同，共有
141.in danger 处在危险中142.in fact 实际上；其实143.in front of 在……前面
144.in public 当众，公开
145.in the end 终于，最后146.in the future 将来
147.in the last few years 在过去的几年中
148.in the middle of 在……中间
149.instead of 代替，而不是
150.just now 现在，刚才
151.keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152.knock into sb.与……相撞153.knock at/on 敲击154.later on 以后；随后155.laugh at 嘲笑
156.lead to 导致，导向
157.learn …by oneself 自学158.learn from 向……学习159.leave for 启程去……160.listen to 听……161.look after 照顾，照看162.look at 看……163.look for 寻找
164.look forward to 盼望
165.look like 看起来像166.look out 留神，当心
167.look through 浏览，看穿
168.look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找
169.lots of 大量，许多170.make a living 谋生171.make a mistake 犯错误172.make a noise 吵闹
173.make a telephone call 打电话174.make faces 做鬼脸
175.make friends with 与……交朋友
176.make money 赚钱
177.make up of 由……组成，构成178.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事179.more than 超过，多于
180.neither……nor 既不……也不……
181.next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近182.no longer 不再，已不183.not…any more 不再184.not at all 根本不，全然不
185.not only…but also 不但……而且……
186.not so……as 不像，不如
187.not…until/till 直到……才188.of course 当然189.on foot 走路，步行
190.on show 展出，在上演（放映）
191.on sale 出售
192.on one’s way to… 在去……的路上
193.on the phone 通过电话交谈
194.on time 准时
195.once a week 每周一次
196.open up 开戾，开创，开辟
197.out of style 不时髦的，过时的198.over and over again 反复，多次重复
199.pay attention to 注意
200.pay for 付款201.pick up 捡起；拾起202.point to 指向203.put off 推迟
204.put on 穿上，戴上；上演
205.put out 扑灭，关，熄
206.put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）207.rather than 而不，非208.regard …as 把……当作209.right away 立即，马上210.run away 逃跑，跑开211.run out of 用完212.sell out 卖完
213.set off 动身；起程，使火爆发
214.set up 建立，创立
215.sleep late 睡过头；起得晚
216.so far 到目前为止217.so…that 如此……以致
218.spend … on sth.在……花费……
219.stay away from 与……保持距离
220.stay up 熬夜；不睡觉
221.stop doing sth.停止做某事
222.stop to dosth 停下来做某事
223.stop…from doing… 阻止…做…224.such as 例如
225.take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
226.take a shower 洗澡、沐浴
227.take a vacation 去渡假
228.take a walk 去散步
229.take away 拿走230.take care of 照看；照顾231.take it easy 从容；轻松；不要紧232.take off 起飞；脱衣服
233.take out 取出234.take part in 参加235.take place 发生
236.talk about 讨论；讨论；议论237.thanks to 幸亏，由于238.the day after tomorrow 后天239.the day before yesterday 昨天240.the more…, the more..越……，就越……
241.the number of …… 的数量242.the same as与…… 一样243.think about 考虑；认为，想到244.think of 思考，考虑
245.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多246.to be honest 老实说
247.to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……248.too…to…太…… 而不能249.try on 试穿250.try one’s best 尽力
251.turn down 调节（收音机等）使音量变小
252.turn off 关掉253.turn on 打开
254.turn up 到过，开大（声音）
255.used to do sth.过去经常做某事；
以前常常做某事
256.up and down 上上下下
257.use up 用完，用光，耗尽
258.wait for 等待
259.wake up 醒来
260.with the help of 在……的帮助下261.work on 从事；忙于
262.work out 产生结果；发展；解决263.worry about 担心264.write down 写下；记下265.write to sb 写信给某人
1.a big headache令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分3.a matter of concern 焦点
4.a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5.absent from不在,缺席
6.abundant in富于
7.account for 解释
8.accuse sb.of sth.控告
9.add to增加（add up to）
10.after all 毕竟,究竟
11.agree with同意
12.ahead of time / schedule提前
13.ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14.alien to与...相反
15.all at once 突然,同时
16.all but 几乎;除了...都
17.all of a sudden 突然
18.all over again 再一次,重新
19.all over 遍及
20.all right 令人满意的;可以
21.all the same 仍然,照样的22.all the time 一直,始终
23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心25.anything but 根本不
26.apart from 除...外(有/无)
27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
28.applicable to适用于
29.apply to适用
30.appropriate for/to适当,合适
31.approximate to近似,接近
32.apt at聪明,善于
33.apt to易于
34.around the clock夜以继日
35.as a matter of fact 实际上
36.as a result(of)因此,由于
37.as a rule 通常,照例
38.as far as...be concerned 就...而
言
39.as far as 远至,到...程度
40.as follows 如下
41.as for 至于,关于
42.as good as 和...几乎一样
43.as if 好像,防腐
44.as regards 关于,至于
45.as to 至于,关于
46.as usual 像平常一样,照例
47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48.as well 同样,也,还
49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50.aside from 除...外(还有)
51.ask for the moon异想天开
52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53.at a time 一次,每次
54.at all costs 不惜一切代价
55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56.at all times 随时,总是57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何,至少59.at best 充其量,至多
60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61.at first 最初,起先62.at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上64.at home 在家,在国内65.at intervals 不时,每隔...66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的67.at last 终于
68.at least 至少
69.at length 最终,终于
70.at most 至多,不超过
71.at no time 从不,决不
72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时
73.at present 目前,现在74.at someone's disposal 任...处理
75.at the cost of 以...为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
77.at the moment 此刻,目前
78.at this rate 照此速度
79.at times 有时,间或
80.aware of意识到
81.back and forth 来回地,反复地
82.back of 在...后面83.back up后备,支援84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏85.be able to do能够86.be around差不多
87.be available to sb.可用,可供88.be bound to一定89.be capable of doing能够
90.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91.be dying to渴望
92.be fed up with受够了be tired of93.be in hospital 住院
94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95.be in the mood to do sth.想做
96.be pressed for time时间不够
97.be tied up with忙于
98.be under the weather 身体不好
初中英语词组大全
1.ask(tell,order)sb.(not)to dosth.请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find)sb.do看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事
doing正在做某事3.do some doing做做某事4.go doing去做某事
5.had better(not)do最好(不)做某事6.finish(enjoy;give up)doing做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事
Would you mind doing...?你介意做某事吗?
7.Thank you for doing感谢你做某事[介词后用动名词]
What(How)about doing...?你认为做某事怎么样?
8.be busy doing忙于做某事with
9.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事keep(get,make)sth.形容词(作宾补)使某物怎么样
10.decide(refuse)to do决定(拒绝)做某事
11.Why not do...?为什么不做某事12.make(let)sb.(not)do使(让)某人(不)做某事
make sth.to do制作某物为了干什么
13.can(not)do(不)能做某事[情态动词后用动词原形]
14.stop to do停下来去做某事doing停止做某事15.go on working 继续做工作go on with one's workwork on
keep(on)workingdon't stop workingcontinue working
go on to work(原先不在工作)
16.be made to do被迫做某事[被动语态后用“to do”]
be made by sb.被某人制造be made in some place在某地制造be made of sth.用什么质料制造be made from sth.用什么原料制造be made up of sth.and sth.由什么组成17.like(enjoy,be keen on)doing喜欢做某事
would like to do想要做某事want to do;would be interested to do18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间
19.be late for(come late to)......迟到
20.be(get)interested in对(开始)......感兴趣
21.be pleased with对......感到满意22.be full of充满......be filled with装满......23.operate on对......动手术24.get(be)ready for为......作准备get sth.ready把......准备好25.show sb.around带领某人参观......show sth.to sb.把......给某人看26.be friendly to对......友好It's very friendly of you!(你)真好啊!27.be thankful to sb.对......感激28.have gone(been)to去了(去过)......have been in一直在......29.thousands of成千个......two thousand两千个......30.both...and...既......又......；两者都neither...nor...既不......也不......；两者都不
either...or...既......又......；或者......或者......not only...but also...不但......而且......31.be good at擅长于......do well in......学得好32.be good for;be helpful to对......有益be bad for;be harmful to对......有害33.think about(over)考虑(仔细考虑)think of想念;想到34.work out the problem算出习题answer the question回答问题35.play with(/ ,the)玩东西(打球,奏乐器)
36.borrow...from从某人那里借进......lend...to把......借出去给某人keep...借......(一段时间)37.(not)as(so)...as...(不)象......一样38.so(such)...that...这样......以致于......39.for(单词);so that(从句)为了so as to...(不定式)in order to...(不定式)
40.at night;in the day(time)在夜里(白天)
on the night of在(某天)夜里
41.some medicine for治......的药42.There's something wrong with......有毛病
43.What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?What's the matter with you?
44.speak English(say it in English)说英语(用英语说它)
45.take a message for...to...为......带口信给
leave a message for给......留口信give a message to给......口信46.What's the weather like...?......天气怎么样?
How is the weather...?
47.in front of在......前面♀in the front of在......前部♀48.have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快
have a great(lovely)dayenjoy oneselfenjoy one's timeenjoy every minute of it
49.agree with sb.on sth.同意某人关于......agree to sth.同意什么50.all(different)kinds of各种51.as soon as possible尽快地as soon as sb.can52.at home;in在家
at Tom's;in Tom's home在汤姆家53.at the moment(now)此刻(现在)at the moment(at that time)那时刻(当时)54.be able to;manage to能(办到某事)be able to;can会(做某事)55.be covered with被......覆盖56.be famous for以......出名57.be proud of为......自豪58.by the way顺便说in this way用这种方法on one's way(to)在......路上get in the way挡道,妨碍59.used to do过去常做 be used to doing习惯于be used to do被用来为了60.from time to time;sometimes不时地;有时候
once for a while;now and then断断续
续;时而，61.make friends with与......交朋友62.praise sb.for sth.为某事表扬某人63.didn't do;wasn't able to do没做;没能(办到)failed to do
64.We are going to have a match...[两个“进行”]
There is going to be a match...65.He died two years ago.[两个“死”]
He has been dead for two years.66.He bought a bike a month ago.[两个“买”]
He has had this bike for a month.67.He came to Shanghai last year.[
两个“来”]
He has been in Shanghai since last year.68.He left Shanghai last week.[两个“离开”]
He has been away from Shanghai since last week.69.He borrowed this book three days ago.[两个“借”]
He has kept this book for three days.70.Where did you go...?[ 两个“什么地方”]What place did you visit...?
71.How long did you stay...?[两个“多少时间”]
How much time did you spend...?72.of one's own[两个“属于自己”]
belong to sb.(宾格)
73.an hour and a half[两个“一个半小时”]
one and a half hours74.replace;take the place of(动词)[几个“代替”]
instead of;in place of(介词词组)instead(副词)
75.take a bus(动词词组)[两个“乘车”]
by bus;in a bus(介词词组)
76.the Games were held...[两个“举行”]
the Games took place...77.This happened...[两个“发生”]
This took place...78.have to...[两个“必须”]must
79.don't have to do[四个“不必”]
don't need to doneedn't dodon't need any help
80.work it out(副词词组)[两个 it 的位子]
go over it(介词词组)
81.look after...well[两个“很好地照顾”]take good care of
82.protect sb.from[两个“保护......免受”]keep sb.off
83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句]I don't think it is..., is it? We had to..., didn't we?
I'm..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum?带去[三个“带”]
Would you please bring me some water?带来
He used to carry a bag in his hand.带着
85.help sb.with sth.[三个“帮助”]help sb.dohelp sb.to do sth.86.Wait(Just)a moment.[几个电话用语“等一下”]
Wait(just)a minute.Hold on;Hold the line.87.hurry off[几个“匆忙离开”]
leave quickly
go away in a hurry(hurriedly)
88.take part in(join in;go in for)参加(活动)[几个“参加”]
join加入(组织)
attend出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)
enter for(报名)参加take进行(考测)89.He is a doctor, too(as well).(肯
定)[几个“也”]
He is also a doctor.(肯定)He is not a doctor, either.(否定)So is(has;does)he.(肯定)
Neither(Nor)is(has;does)he.(否定)90.Not yet.还没有。[几个“not”]
not...any more(any longer)再也不......not...at all根本不......not...but不是......而是not...until直到......才91.again;once more再次[几种 “再”]
again and again再三over and over
92.spend...(in)doing[几个“花费”]
on [跟名词]pay(the money)for sth.sth.cost sb....it takes sb.some time to do sth.93.Shall I...?No, you needn't.你不必要......[几对情态动词问答]
Would you like me to do...?No, you needn't.你不必要......Must I...?No, you needn't.你不必要......I'm afraid you must.恐怕你有必要......May I...?No, you mustn't(can't).你不应该(你不能)......No, you may not.你不可以......I'm sorry you can't.很遗憾你不能......I'm afraid you can't.恐怕你不能......94.manymuch[几个“许多”]
(可数)lots of(a lot of)(不可数)quite a fewhuge amounts ofa large number ofa great deal of95.He must have had supper.必定;肯定[表示猜测]
Probably he's had supper.He may be at home.可能He's possibly at home.Perhaps(Maybe)he's in.He can't be in the room.不可能
He's impossibly in the room.hope to do sth.希望做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成suggest doing sth.建议做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做96.He has lived here since 1988.[点用“since”;段用“for”]
He has lived here for seven years.97.He will be back after ten o'clock.[点用“after”;段用“in”]
He will be back in ten hours.98.He has waited for you since I came here.[“现完”;“一过”]
(“since”译为“既然”时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.)He has gone to the park.[过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]
99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow.[主“将”;从“现”]
Please teach me English after he leaves.[“命令”;从“现”]
You can go as soon as the class is over.[“情态”;从“现”]
Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough.[“一现”;从“现”]100.He is in charge of the restaurant.[几个“负责”]
His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.The restaurant is in the charge of him.He is responsible for the restaurant.He has the duty of the restaurant.He takes charge of the restaurant.谁有初中英语短语、句子大全？
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事
learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达： 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。
advise sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事
avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事
delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事
discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事
mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事
miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事
prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事
put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事
risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事
understand doing sth.理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb.doing sth.观
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事
observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事
watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事
某事
start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做
某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做
某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事
(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一
事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
第五篇：初中英语常用短语
初中英语常用短语
1.watch TV 看电视
2.talk on the phone 在电话上聊天
3.TV show 电视节目
4.write a letter 写封信
5.read a book/books 读书；看书
6.wait for 等候；等待
7.talk about sth./sb.谈论某事（物）/某人
8.some of … ……中的一些；一些……
9.in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里
10.at the pool在这个（那个）水池
11.at home 在家
12.be with sb.和某人在一起
13.in this photo 在这张相片里 at/in the library在图书室
do one’s homework thanks for = thank youfor…为某事而感谢
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