3.13阅读理解1

时间:2019-05-13 19:19:00下载本文作者:会员上传
简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《3.13阅读理解1》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《3.13阅读理解1》。

第一篇:3.13阅读理解1

A

Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.The Scots, a brave people, love their country.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland.But there were too many of the Romans.It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.“We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle①.We must win, or we will die.”

They were all very tired.So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they went up the hill.Closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were

almost at the top.A few minutes more the war would be over.Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟).He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a

minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.The fighting was hard, but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland②.The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp needles all over it.Few people liked it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.(253)

1.Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____.A.came from the north through England to make war on Scotland

B.came to the north Scotland from England to make war on Scotland

C.came from the north of England to fight the Scots

D.came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots

2.At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ____.A.began to fight the Romans hard

B.stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight

C.woke and rose immediately, ready to fight

D.put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to figh

3.The result of the war is that ____.A.the Romans killed all the ScotsB.the Scots were defeated

C.the Scots were driven out of ScotlandD.the Scots defeated the Romans

4.The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____.A.is lovely, though not beautifulB.gave them happiness

C.is a kind of useful plantD.helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans

B

Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot.When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws.But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away.For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines(刺)that discourage grass eating animals.Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches.This is

because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.Some grasses may contain a sandy material;eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses.Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction.Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals.When a caterpillar(毛虫)bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger.This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine.The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses.A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly(多刺的)leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom(毒液).A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.(258)

1.The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals________.

A.are not tall enoughB.like the lower leaves only

C.are not clever enoughD.can get the lower leaves easily

2.To defend themselves, oak trees use________.

A.chemical meansB.physical meansC.bitter chemicalsD.sandy materials

3.How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?

A.Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.B.Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.C.Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.D.Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.4.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Plants and animalsB.How plants defend themselves

C.Attacks and defensesD.How animals eat plant leaves

C Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends,a candlelight dinner,or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students.But,for Cai Yingjie,the night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless(people without homes)。Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua,could be found at Beijing's Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening.When she saw an old beggar,she took the cold,rough hands of the woman with her warm,clean hands,and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.The woman was surprised for a few seconds,then burst into tears,saying “for the first time I feel respected”.Cai said,“A beggar's life is very hard.That's why I want to help them.”

Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor.They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday,visiting 15 beggars in Beijing's Haidian District.They brought bread and gloves with them,and stopped to greet beggars and

offer them some of the warm food.Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.“I know the activity can't help much,but it's meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun,head of the group.“And Christmas is a good time for that.”(260)

1.What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students?

A.Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.B.Getting together with friends.C.Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.D.Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.2.What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”?

A.The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.B.The beggar hasn't been shown care for so long.C.The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.D.This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.3.What did each beggar feel when they received greetings?

A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Proud.4.The word “neglected” in the last passage means _______.A.protectedB.foundC.taken care ofD.given no enough care

D

Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus.Obey rules and regulations.Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack(链条)—even if you are only away for a minute.Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety.It's fast, easy, and free.Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentMake sure that the brakes are in good working order and adjusted properly.Make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.Always have a front headlight—visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.A taillight is a good idea.As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths.Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted.Always give the right of way to walkers.If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes.Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.If you break the rules, you will be fined.Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for: No bicycle registration$25;Bicycle parking banned$30;Blocking the path with the bicycle$40;Violation of bicycle equipment requirement$35.(280)

1.Registration of your bicycle may help you ________.A.find your stolen bicycleB.get your serial number

C.receive free repair servicesD.settle conflicts with walkers

2.According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?

A.Ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks

B.Cycle at a speed of over 15 mph

C.Put the walkers' right of way first

D.Call the police before leaving in case of an accident

3.If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined ________.A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$40

4.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Guiding for safe bicycling on the campus.B.Directions for bicycle tour on the campus.C.Regulations of bicycle race on the campus.D.Rules for riding motor vehicles on the campus.E

I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened.Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone.Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk against the rocky bank.Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment, she fell back into the river.If she were carried down, it would be certain death.I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love.Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫)all the time, but to her calf it was music.(272)

.A.the calf was about to fall into the river

B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock

C.the calf was washed away by the rising water

D.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water

2.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?

A.By putting it on a safe spot.B.By pressing it against her body.C.By taking it away with her.D.By carrying it on her back.3.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?

A.It was a great comfort.B.It was a sign of danger.C.It was a call for help.D.It was a musical note.4.What can be the best title for the text?

A.A Mother’s LoveB.A Brave Act

C.A Deadly RiverD.A Matter of Life and Death

F

What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术).With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war.Today's leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memory.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells(细胞)are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官).The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on---in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.(281)

1.According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by____.A.diseases and agingB.accidents and war

C.accidents and agingD.heart disease and war

2.In the author’ s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in____.A.medicineB.the InternetC.brain cellsD.human organ

3.Humans may live longer in the future because_____.A.heart disease will be far away from us

B.human brains can decide the final death

C.the basic materials of cells will last forever

D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine

4.We can learn from the passage that ____.A.human life will not last more than 120 years in the future

B.humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now

C.much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life

D.we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells

G Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating.It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn’t solve the problem of not

knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade.And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades

without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法)together.Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than

cheating.(298)

1.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _______.A.it is unfair to other peopleB.it does harm to their heath

C.teachers should punish themD.teachers shouldn’t stop them at once

2.Some students like cheating mainly because_________.A.the material in the test is very difficult

B.they want to do better than the others

C.cheating can make hard things seem very easy

D.they have little time to study their lessons

3.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.A.cheating isn’t a good idea

B.why kids cheat in the test

C.some kids can’t pass the test without cheating

D.some kids don’t spend the time studying

4.We can learn from the passage______.A.cheaters are often thought highly of

B.people show no respect for those who cheat

C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble

D.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice

5.In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.A.spend more time on school than on sports

B.find good solutions instead of cheating

C.try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy

D.ask their classmates for good methods of study

第二篇:理解“妈妈”

理解“妈妈”

我有一件很重要的事要做,那就是照顾我的母亲,她是我最重要的人。很多人一辈子都不理解“妈妈”两个字是什么意思,我不是一个好孩子,从不懂得体会母亲的苦心而和母亲吵架,我也不知道我是否理解这两个字的意思,但是我知道,我该为我的母亲做一点什么了。

我常在外面惹是生非,和人打架,破坏别人的东西,最后让人家找上门来。每一次,母亲总是低声下气地向人家道歉,而从来不曾骂过我一句,独自一个人在房间里落泪。我不是哥哥,我不会考一个好成绩让母亲微笑,我也不会像哥哥那样安分守己不用让母亲操心。我不是乖孩子,我是家庭的灾难,我只会整天衣来伸手,饭来张口,整天和母亲吵架,骂母亲,从来都不知道她流下的泪是多么痛心。

我以前交了很多损友,跟他们学了抽烟。我记得一次,我在放学回家的路上抽烟,本想到门口时再扔掉的,但是还没到家便被母亲看见了。她看着我,没说什么,眼眶渐渐红了,是害怕我又要和她吵架吗?我把烟扔掉,没说什么就走回家了。那天晚上,母亲没吃饭,早早就去睡了。次日,父亲知道我又抽烟了,拿着扫把就打我,我已经习惯了,这又不是第一次了,我忍着痛让他打。他把扫把打得裂开了,当那一下打在我的脚上时,我的脚被划了一下,破了一条痕。我站着,过一会儿,血流了出来,把脚指头染红了,流到地上,粘粘的,我换了一个位置站着。母亲一开始并不知道父亲打我,当她看到满地的血迹的时候,眼泪夺眶而出,跑过来就抱着我大哭。为了我,她和父亲吵了一架。

因为和父亲关系不好,有一次我和父亲吵架后便离家出走了,我在外面流荡了四天,跟一群损友在外过夜,和他们一起到处玩。在第四天晚上,我被叔叔看见了,我逃跑,但是我还是被抓了回来,回来后我和父亲又大吵了一架,而母亲一直抱着我大哭。第二天早上,母亲脸上还挂着泪痕,而她的眼睛已经哭肿了。而那一刻,我再也不忍心我母亲这样憔悴了,我流泪,为我的母亲我落泪了。

我再也不会让我的母亲落泪!她的脸上渐渐多了一些皱纹,头上多了几些银发――她为我这个不孝的孩子操太多心了。我发誓,我再也不会让我的母亲为我操心,再也不会让我的母亲为我再落一滴伤心的泪。

我再也没去理会我的损友们了,也开始变得很乖巧和认真学习了。我的生命不属于我自己,我的生命是母亲给我的,我知道我很重要――对于母亲是这样的,我活着不是为了我自己,为我的母亲而活是我唯一能做的幸福的事。我一直祝愿着我的母亲能幸福快乐,我用我的行动证明我的誓言。母亲一直希望我能有出息,一直希望我能好好读书,为了母亲,我在很努力地做着这一切。

有些人到死都不理解“妈妈”两个字,活着为了自己、为了爱人、为了下一代,然而有些人从小就真正理解了“妈妈”,知道用自己的心让妈妈微笑。我不知道我是否理解了,但我不能再这样愚昧下去了,我该懂得什么事是我能为我的母亲做的,而我应该很努力地去做。过去,我做了太多太多对不起母亲的事,现在和未来,我要把这一切还给我的母亲,我知道我永远也还不完,但是这是我必须要做的。

高一的时候,我把成绩单给母亲看。过去,母亲从不过问我的成绩,因为她知道我不会有什么好成绩。而当时,当我把我考了全班第一的事告诉她时,她忍不住眼眶又红了,我知道她很高兴,而我,也终于可以做一些不用母亲操心的事了。

你是否也是一个让母亲操心的孩子,如果不是,那你做得很好,继续吧,一直爱着自己的母亲,如果你是,我希望你能改变一下,总有一天你会知道母亲对于你非常重要,记住,有很多事现在不做就永远也来不及了!

第三篇:阅读理解

母亲的眼泪

阿蓉

(1)有生以来,我只看见母亲流过一次泪。

(2)那个时候,我常常为我的母亲感到自卑。她是个清洁人,连自己的名字也不会写,每天沉浸在米又涨价、油也涨了价之类的琐事中,生活的重担压得她的头发挤尽了最后一丝黑色。患了绝症的父亲死的很早,留下的遗产是一笔一辈子也还不完的债。每到月底,我都会看见母亲从领来的可怜巴巴的几张钱中拿出一半还给别人,然后一分一厘地算计着过日子。

(3)学校每次开家长会,我都不愿意母亲出席。在街上和别的同学一起时,看见她正在打扫街道,我也装成一般熟人一样点点头,就和她擦身而过,甚至偷偷地溜走。有时候,她满头大汗,推着整车的垃圾路过我们学校,为了不让别人知道这就是我的母亲,我总是远远望见便躲起来,一些不相识的同学反而争着主动帮母亲推车。

(4)每当这时候,我就很痛苦。虽然我爱我的母亲,也知道她是为我做着这一切,但我怕别人因此而瞧不起我。母亲也能感觉出我对她的疏远,但她从来没有半句责怪的话。她常常呆坐在窗前想着什么,缝衣服时针刺破了手也无知觉。

(5)那年春天,我家的屋梁上突然来了两只“勘察”地形的燕子,然后每天有了燕子唧唧的叫声。它们衔着泥飞进飞出,忙着筑巢、孵蛋。小燕子出世后也成天叫着,吵得我十分恼火,还不是从空中掉下粪便来。我忍不住找根长竿子去捅,母亲见了,竟很生气,不顾一切地阻止我。她向来对我百依百顺,现在却那么固执地要保护这个燕巢,我十分气愤,对它更加怀恨在心,那几只黑不溜秋的燕子也显得格外讨厌。

(6)此时,母亲接近退休的年龄一到,然而她虽说做了二十几年的清洁工,却一直没有转正,只是个临时工。年龄一到,单位便不会在要她上班,并且没有半分退休金,而我正在读初中,如果想“出人头地”,必定还要上很多年学,这无疑给我们娘儿俩的生活带来更大的困难。对此,我除了担忧外,也只有违心地劝慰母亲,说没有事的,我不上高中不考大学了,我去念中专,一毕业便可以工作了。母亲闻言很是内疚,因为我在学校是尖子,常常考第一。她能为我做的便是包揽一切家务,什么活都不让我插手,其实她也知道我有多想上大学。

(7)自从我主动提出上中专以后,母亲的心情渐渐好了起来,甚至有时候还同我唠叨几句什么谁谁扫地的时捡到一个钱包,谁谁谁的女儿今天出嫁……发现我并不在听时便戛然

而止,眼睛转向别处,目光最后必然停在那个燕窠上,看着老燕子为小燕子喂食。每当这时,她那凄凉的神神情总会让我看了心颤,于是我又一次坚定了将燕窠毁掉的想法。

(8)有一天放学很早,我估计母亲还要很长时间才回来,便拿了根竹竿,三下两下将燕窠捅了下来。三只羽毛尚未丰满的小燕子摔在地上,哀叫着、扑腾着,我看的有些心悸,便把它们扔出了墙外。老燕子回来不见了巢与小燕子,就记得唧唧唧唧地叫着飞着寻着,由着急到失望,由失望到绝望,那叫声半是仇恨半是悲伤,我不禁有些后悔自己的残忍。

(9)母亲回来后,一眼便看出发生了什么事。她气得额头青筋暴跳,剧烈的喘着气:“你疯了么?为什么要将燕窠毁掉?”她声嘶力竭地朝我大吼。我第一次看见她发那么大的脾气,吓得不敢吭声。母亲想补偿似的找了些剩饭给那两只燕子吃,两只老燕子看也不看,倾诉着什么似的叫着,最后嗓子嘶哑了,无力地盘旋了几圈飞走了。

(10)望着两只燕子远去的身影,母亲颓然坐下,眼里满是泪水。一瞬间,她苍老了许多。“你知道吗?作为一个母亲,最痛苦的事便是不能保护自己的孩子。”她一字一句地说着,泪水如断了线的珍珠直往下掉。

(11)一年后母亲去世了,到她临死前我才知道,早在两年前她就和父亲当年一样患了绝症,但为了供我上学,她一直坚持上班挣钱。母亲死后,我寄住在一个亲戚家里,饱尝了寄人篱下的滋味,生怕有一天主人也会赶我走。深夜人静时,我时常想起那两只燕子,想起母亲的眼泪。

(12)我终于长大了,能够照顾自己了,我明白自己正是在看见母亲的眼泪的一刹那长大的!

(节选自《中学生阅读》2007年第六期)

1、“有生以来,我只看见母亲流过一次泪。”通读全文,概述母亲这次流泪的原因。(2分)

2、以“母亲的眼泪”为线索,文章写了我对母亲的情感变化,请简要表述。(2分)

3、文中老燕子小燕子的遭遇,同母亲和我有什么相同的地方?(2分)

4、文章心理描写细腻,如写“我”对母亲作为清洁工人的敏感,“我”对母亲的怜惜、愧疚和怀念等。请选择下面两种情景中的一种,揣摩人物心理。(40字以内)(3分)

(1)“她那凄凉的神情总会让我看了心颤。”母亲看着燕巢时会想些什么呢?

(2)“夜深人静时,我时常想起那两只燕子,想起母亲的眼泪。”我想起母亲的眼泪时会想些什么呢?

5、结合全文,简要分析母亲是一个什么样的人。(3分)

6、结尾写“我明白自己正是在看见母亲的眼泪的一刹那长大的!”文中“我”从母亲的眼泪里读懂了什么呢?“我”的成长经历,对家境贫困的孩子会有所启发,对生活优裕的孩子也会有所触动,读完文章,你获得了怎样的人生启迪?请联系实际谈谈你的认识。(4分)

参考答案:

1、母亲为我毁了燕窠让燕子伤心绝望,进而想到自己没有能力给孩子好的人生而落泪。

2、开始是疏远,接着是怜爱,最后是明白理解了母爱。

3、都深爱着孩子,都为孩子受到伤害而无法保护孩子,无法给孩子更好的人生而伤心。

4、(1)写出母亲的内疚和关爱照顾孩子的决心即可。(2)写出“我”对母亲的愧疚怀念之情即可。

5、(1)拥有伟大无私的母爱。如她在两年前就患了癌症,但为了供我上学,一直坚持上班挣钱。(2)宽容谅解孩子。如我因母亲是清洁工人而疏远她,但母亲从来不责怪“我”。

6、“我”从母亲的眼泪里读懂了母亲因无法给孩子一个好的人生而产生的巨大的痛苦,这种痛苦产因爱而生的。启迪:(示例)无论富裕还是贫贱,父母对孩子的爱都是无私伟大的。我们要理解体贴父母,不要让父母流泪伤心。

第四篇:阅读理解

《流泪的苦瓜》

泥土是有一点脾气的,这是苦瓜告诉我们的。苦瓜曾经有一个动听的名字:锦荔枝。望文生义,苦瓜的容貌、滋味应该与荔枝相差不远,但天妒红颜,泥土公公在苦瓜地里睡觉的时候做了一个噩梦,就发脾气,让锦荔枝变成了苦瓜。苦瓜流泪了———为命运的不测。同是攀缘性蔬菜,苦瓜也像南瓜和丝瓜那样爬藤开花,但苦瓜开的是什么花呀!淡黄色的花朵很小,在阳光下极易被忽视,花瓣张牙舞爪呈锐角型,还散发出一股黏腥的气味。不艳丽不芬芳的苦瓜花,连蝴蝶、蜜蜂都不愿光顾。看到南瓜、丝瓜的藤蔓下一片热闹的嗡嗡声,苦瓜流泪了———为不公平的待遇。

长大成熟的苦瓜满怀热情走进菜市场,不幸的是,它再一次遭遇冷眼:对习惯了甜蜜生活的都市人来说,他们不喜欢苦瓜。喜庆宴席上,苦瓜是不能上桌的———大吉大利的好日子,来一盘“苦”味岂不是很扫兴?苦瓜悲愤难抑:我身体里维生素含量丰富,虽味苦但性寒,能消暑去热气。但人们听不进苦瓜的争辩,苦瓜潸然泪下———餐桌之大,为什么容不下一个诚实的苦瓜!

苦瓜入馔,可以炒肉丝,焖火腿,但苦瓜很少直接下锅,要么先在开水里滚一道,要么用盐腌上片刻。被扼杀生机的苦瓜再一次伤心落泪———它是多么渴望在油锅沸腾的瞬间辉煌一次啊!

从幼年到少年,从青年到老年,苦瓜一直在流泪;它的表皮斑驳凹凸,布满颗粒,那是一滴滴泪水凝固而成的。哭到最后,苦瓜的颜色由青转黄再转红,身体如花朵一样绽放开来,味道也变得格外甘美——苦瓜用它生命中最后一滴泪水来证明自己是美丽的、甘甜的、鲜艳的!

回望人生,其实就像一个苦瓜,很多人都是先苦后甜,生命的色彩在暮年灿烂。人生尚如此,为什么不能对苦瓜宽容一些呢?但愿苦瓜不再流泪。

一、结合上下文理解下列词语的意思。

1、望文生义:___________________________________________________________

2、天妒红颜:___________________________________________________________

二、按下列分类写出四个词语

水果:()()()()蔬菜:()()()()花类:()()()()颜色:()()()()

三、在文中找出两个比喻句,用波浪线把它们画出来。

四、苦瓜花是什么样的,用横线在文中画出来。

五、苦瓜都因为什么而哭泣?

_______________________________________________________________________________

六、你想对苦瓜说些什么?

_______________________________________________________________________________

“给”永远比“拿”愉快

高尔基在意大利(休养休息)时,他的儿子跟着妈妈来(盼望看望)爸爸。儿子在爸爸住的院子里(裁载栽)了好些花籽,不久,就回国去了。

后来,鲜花盛开了。高尔基看着(zháozhuózhe)窗前怒(lùnù)放的鲜花,心里很高兴,就给儿子写了一封信。信是这样写的:

要是你不管在什么地方什么时候留给人们的都是美好的东西像鲜花啦好的思想啦还有对你的非常好的回忆啦那么你的生活该是多么愉快啊

“那时侯,你会感到所有的人都(需须)要你。要知道,„给‟永远比„拿‟愉快!”是啊,“给”永远比“拿”愉快!

1、根据上下文,在括号里划去不正确的音、字、词。

2、短文中“怒放”这个词的近义词是_______。

3、在第3节的空处里加上标点符号。

4、“„给‟永远比„拿‟愉快!”这句话中“给”的意思是_________; “拿”的意思是_________。这句话的意思是:_________________________________________________________________

三个和尚

“三个和尚”的故事在我国流传得很广很广。

一个活泼伶俐的小和尚来到山上一座庙宇,他勤快地挑水,不但自己喝个够,还往菩萨手中的瓶里灌水,瓶里枯萎的柳枝又活了。

不久来了一个瘦和尚,他与小和尚两人为喝水和挑水发生了争执,谁也不愿意吃亏。后来又来了一个胖和尚,三个和尚都要喝水,但都不愿意多挑水,没过两天,水缸露了底,菩萨手中瓶里的水也没有了,柳枝又枯萎了。

一天夜里,三个和尚都在打盹,一支正在燃烧的蜡烛被一只老鼠几口咬断了。半截蜡烛掉在香案上,庙宇起火了。危急之中,三个和尚一齐争先恐后挑水救火。小和尚的眼被熏出了眼泪,瘦和尚的手被火烧伤了,胖和尚的衣服烧成了几条片片。可是谁也不吭一声。

大火过后,三个和尚似乎都明白了些什么。从此,水缸里的水又满了,三个和尚高高兴兴地捧着大碗圣水解渴,菩萨手中瓶里的柳枝也发芽了。

1.起初,三个和尚的表现说明他们当时 ____________________________________________

2.大火中,三个和尚的表现说明他们当时___________________________________________

3.大火后,三个和尚明白了_______________________________________________________

4.用“∥”给短文分段并概括段落大意。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.用横线划出三个和尚奋力救火的句子。

6.联系上下文解释下列词语。

(1)争先恐后:_________________________________________________________________

(2)争执:______________________________________________________________________

松树的风格

松树自古以来,多少人就(歌颂赞颂)过它,赞美过它,把它作为(崇敬崇高)的品质的象征。我对松树总是怀有(瞻仰敬仰)之心。

你看它不管是在悬崖的缝隙里,不管是在贫瘠的土地上,只要有一粒种子——这粒种子不管是你有意种植的,还是随意丢落的;也不管是风吹来的,还是从飞鸟的嘴里落下的,总之,只要有一粒种子,它就不择地势,不畏严寒酷暑,随处(健壮茁壮)地生长起来。它既不需要谁来施肥,也不需要谁来灌溉。狂风吹不倒它,洪水淹不没它,严寒冻不死它,干旱旱不坏它。它只是一味地无忧无虑地生长。松树的生命力可谓强矣!松树要求人的可谓少矣!这是我看到松树油然而生敬意的原因之一。

我对松树怀有敬意的更重要的原因却是它那种自我牺牲的精神。松树是用途极广的木材,并且是很好的造纸原料;松树的叶子可以制挥发油;松树的脂液可制松香、松节油,是很重要的工业原料;松树的根和枝又是很好的燃料。更不用说在夏天,用它的枝叶挡住炎炎烈日,叫人们在如盖的树荫下休息;在黑夜,它可以劈碎片做成火把,照亮人们前进的道路。总之一句话,为了人类,它的确做到“粉身碎骨”的地步。

要求于人的甚少,给予人的甚多,这就是松树的风格。

1、读短文,用“√”标出短文括号里合适的词。

2、回答问题。

①“我”每看到松树油然而生敬意的原因是什么?

_______________________________________________________________________________ ②松树的风格是什么?

_______________________________________________________________________________

3、本文是一篇抒情散文,它的特点之一是“借物喻人”。请用“~~~ ”画出文中的借物喻人的句子,然后想一想,作者借松树喻的什么人?(抓住“物”和“人”的共同特征简要回答)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4、把表现短文中心思想的句子抄下来,然后概括短文的中心思想。

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

肖伯纳的感慨

灯光辉煌,人影散乱。肖伯纳(英国作家)访问苏联回来,朋友们都来看他,室内热闹极了。

肖伯纳谈了自己访问的观感后,说。“苏联有个小姑娘还给我一个教训哩。有一天我在街头遇见了一个苏联小姑娘,那小姑娘聪明活泼,逗人喜爱,便同她玩了很久。临别的时候,我对她说:“你回去告诉你妈妈,说今天同你玩的是世界有名的肖伯纳。”肖伯纳望着朋友们,说:“你们猜,小姑娘会怎样说呢?”

朋友们七嘴八舌有的说小姑娘会感谢有的说大作家同她玩她会感到幸福

“哈哈,你们都猜得不对。”肖伯纳说:“也许我的态度有点儿傲慢吧,小姑娘竟然学着我的口吻说:„你回去告诉你妈妈,说今天同你玩的就是苏联姑娘安娜。‟”

“啊!”朋友们啊了一声,又大笑了。

“一个人不论有多大成就,他对任何人都应该平等相待,要永远谦逊。”肖伯纳深有感触地说,“这就是小姑娘给我的教训,我一辈子也忘不了她!”

1.给短文的第三自然段加上标点符号。

2.短文中划横线的句子该用_________语气读。

(l)傲慢,漫不经心。(2)自信,理直气壮。(3)生气,稍带讽刺。

3.用横线划出和“这就是小姑娘给我的教训”一句相照应的句子。

4.用波浪线划出本文的中心句。

答案:

一、1、根据文中理解出意思。

2、上天都妒忌漂亮的。

二、略

三、哭到最后,苦瓜的颜色由青转黄再转红,身体如花朵一样绽放开来,味道也变得

格外甘美——苦瓜用它生命中最后一滴泪水来证明自己是美丽的、甘甜的、鲜艳的!回望人生,其实就像一个苦瓜,很多人都是先苦后甜,生命的色彩在暮年灿烂。

四、淡黄色的花朵很小,在阳光下极易被忽视,花瓣张牙舞爪呈锐角型,还散发出一股黏腥的气味。不艳丽不芬芳的苦瓜花,连蝴蝶、蜜蜂都不愿光顾。

五、因为命运的不测,因为待遇的不公,因为人们对它的冷眼、不重视,生命不能有哪怕是瞬间的辉煌。

六、略

答案:1.(保留:休养、看望、栽、zhe、nù、需)

2.绽放

3.(“,,,……,!”)

4.“给‟给予、奉献;“拿” 索求。

要以奉献为乐,不要只想着自己的个人利益;要为大众谋幸福,为社会作贡献。

答案:1.不团结,不愿意为别人付出劳动,怕吃亏。

2.一心想扑灭大火,没有想到自己的得失。

3.只有团结友爱,多为别人着想,才能把事情做好。

4.一段:第1节,流传“三个和尚”的故事。二段:第2─4节,争执的起因和转变。三段:第5节,三个和尚的醒悟。

5.第4节:第3、4句

6.(1)抢在前面,生怕落后(2)争论中各持已见,不肯相让。

答案: 1.歌颂、崇高、敬仰、茁壮

2.①生命力强,要求于人的少,自我牺牲的精神。

②要求于人的甚少,给予人的甚多,这就是松树的风格。

3.只要有一粒----无忧无虑地生长。作者借松树比喻具有共产主义风格的人。

4.我对松树总是怀有敬仰之心。松树的生命力可谓强矣!松树要求人的可谓少矣!这是我看到松树油然而生敬意的原因之一。我对松树怀有敬意的更重要的原因却是它那种自我牺牲的精神。要求于人的甚少,给予人的甚多,这就是松树的风格。这段短文通过写松树的生长和用途,以物喻人,歌颂了具有共产主义风格的人。

答案:1.,: “。”:“。”

2.(3)

3.一个人不论有多大成就,他对任何人都应该平等相待,要永远谦逊。

4.一个人不论有多大成就,他对任何人都应该平等相待,要永远谦逊。

第五篇:理解教案

第三单元 第一课

第一课时

内乡县王店初中

理解与宽容理解

周继芳

第三单元 第一课

理解与宽容

第一课时

理解

内乡县王店初中

周继芳

一、教学内容分析:

《理解与宽容》第一课时是粤教版八年级《思想品德》第三单元《相处有方》的第一课题第一课时的内容。在此之前,学生们已经学习了第二单元《善待他人》,懂得了待人的基本原则;本单元是第二单元内容的延续和扩展,帮助学生进一步掌握与人相处的道德准则、相处艺术和相处技巧。通过学习,使学生懂得理解是人与人和谐相处的基本要求,只有做到理解他人、才能建立和谐融洽的人际关系。学会理解也为后面学习《欣赏与赞美》的相处艺术和技巧教学做了铺垫。可见本课题在第二单元与第三单元知识体系中起到了承上启下的作用,处于十分关键的地位。

二、学生学习情况分析:

八年级学生喜欢与人交往,具有一定的情绪控制能力及社会经验。大多数学生很少甚至没有受过挫折,深受父母长辈疼爱。自我意识强烈,缺少应有的对同伴的关心与爱护,对长辈的理解与尊重,导致了不少学生的自我中心倾向。他们又正处于情绪情感的敏感期,人际误解和矛盾冲突时常发生。不和谐的人际关系会让他们感到困惑和苦恼,他们渴望了解其中的原因,但他们还没有清楚地认识到形成和谐人际关系方面自己的责任,不太懂得人际相处中需要相互理解与宽容,更不知道如何作到理解与宽容。所以学会理解、懂得理解对这个年龄阶段的学生尤为重要。

三、教学目标:

1、知识目标:知道理解的内涵,认识理解在建立和谐人际关系中的重要作用;学习如何做到理解他人。

2、能力目标:学会理解他人;以尊重和善意积极与人交往沟通;学会理解他人,自觉在生活中拓展自己的眼光和胸怀;学会避免和化解误解与纠纷的技巧,营造和谐的人际关系。

3、情感态度、价值观目标:认识理解在人际关系中的重要性,克服“以自我为中心”的心态和行为方式,努力把自己培养成为一个设身处地为他人着想的人,懂得尊重他人,为他人着想,有宽以待人的胸怀,能将心比心,体谅他人,检讨自我,化解矛盾。

四、教学重点:让学生认识理解在建立和谐人际关系中的重要性、学会理解他人。

教学难点:克服“以自我为中心”的心理,在行动中真正做到体谅、尊重他人,理解他人。

教学方法:

1、目标教学法

2、情景教学法

3、讨论法

4、活动探究法

五、教学过程设计:

(一)导入新课: 情景导入法:

先让学生欣赏老师课前准备的特殊图片,让学生知道同样的画,从不同的角度看,有不同的结果。说明看问题的角度、立场不同,对同一事物就会有不同的理解。从而引出课题:理解。

(二)新课教学

自学提纲:

1、为什么人们之间需要理解?

2、理解他人的内涵是什么?

3、怎样才能做到理解他人?

温馨提醒:时间5分钟,自己阅读,看书批注,并把问题写在书的空白处;把回答的内容用序号标出。

自学反馈:检查自学效果。深化理解:

1、人们之间需要理解

(课堂活动一)为了加深学生对理解重要性的认识,结合探究园我设计了如下课堂互动练习“你说我说”:

a、同学之间没有理解就不能_________________。

b、师生之间没有理解就不能_________________。

c、亲子之间没有理解就不能_________________。

在学生讨论、发言的基础上老师进一步提问“既然同学们都懂得理解的重要性,那么我们又应该怎样去做呢?”

2、在人际交往中,如何理解她人?

(1)理解他人的含义:就是超越狭隘的个人经验和个人好恶,以开放的胸怀去体察他人的处境、感受和想法,从而消除误解与隔阂,造就和谐融洽的人际关系。

(2)怎样理解他人?(课堂活动二)在这个问题我先创设情景进行了课堂活动:遇到下列情况,我该怎么办?讨论并说说理由:

a、朋友不赞同你的意见,与你意见有分歧

b、同桌的墨水不小心溅到你的衣服

c、老师批评你上课不认真,你觉得冤枉

(在学生讨论的基础上老师进一步指出)

尊重—善意—沟通是学会理解的重要方法:

尊重是理解的前提;善意使理解成为可能;达到理解需要积极的沟通

3、总结得出:怎样理解他人? ①、要学会尊重,因为尊重是理解的前提;②、要满怀善意,因为善意使理解成为可能;③、要学会积极的沟通(主动接近、真心赞美、坦诚交流、细心领会)

(三)知识梳理:强化记忆

(四)学以致用

▲单项选择(下列各题的四个选项中,只有一个最符合题意)

1、社会是由千差万别的个人组成的。建立和谐的人际关系必须由__开始()。

A、消除差异

B、树立自信

C、消除误解

D、相互理解

2、理解的前提是()

A、尊重

B、宽容

C、善意

D、沟通

3、对同一件事,不同的人会站在不同的立场,给出不同的解读,表达不同的情绪。当你就某社会事件的看法与好友产生分歧时,你会()A、对好友持否定、排斥和嘲笑的态度 B、因好友关系而放弃自己独立的思考 C、对好友不同的看法持积极理解的态度 D、强烈地要求好友与自己的看法一致

▲多项选择(下列各题的四个选项中,至少有两个符合题意)

4、为了“驱邪”、图吉利、庆祝“乔迁之喜”,某市经常有人在夜里零点整或是早上6点整燃放鞭炮,对周边居民的休息以及身体虚弱的老人造成很大的影响。燃放“扰民炮”的人()

A、没用心体察他人的处境和感受

B、应换位思考,明白他人的要求 C、积极弘扬中华民族的传统文化

D、没有做到理解他人和尊重他人

5、要做到理解他人,就要()A、懂得尊重别人

B、设身处地体谅别人的处境和感受

C、相处中努力做到主动地接近,坦诚地交流 D、满足他人的任何意愿和要求

辨析:只要学会尊重就能理解别人。答:①理解他人就是超越狭隘的个人经验和个人好恶,以开放的胸怀去体察他人的处境、感受和想法,从而消除误解与隔阂,造就和谐融洽的人际关系。

②理解别人首先要尊重别人,因为尊重是理解别人的前提。没有尊重,就不会实现理解。

③理解别人,要满怀尊意地去理解别人,要和别人换位思考。只有这样,才能设身处地体谅别人的处境和感受,才能站在对方的角度考虑问题,从而才会理解别人。

④理解别人还要善于和别人积极沟通。(五)课堂总结:

通过本节课的学习,大家了解了理解的内涵,懂得了理解的意义,掌握了理解自己、理解别人的小故事,让我们真正体验了理解的魅力。让我们在以后的生活中,学会理解别人吧!做一个理解的践行者!为造就和谐人际关系、构建和谐社会而努力!

下载3.13阅读理解1word格式文档
下载3.13阅读理解1.doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏,请勿使用迅雷等下载。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:645879355@qq.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

相关范文推荐

    理解教案

    3.1《理解与宽容》 第1课时 理解 一、教学目标 1、 情感、态度与价值观目标:克服“以自我为中心”的心态和行为方式;努力把自己培养成为设身处地为他人着想的人,有宽以待人的......

    《理解》作文

    1.字典中理解的含义 理解:懂;了解:互相理解,加深理解,理解文件精神,你的意思我完全理解。 2.关于理解的名言 我们平等的相爱,因为我们互相了解,互相尊重。——托尔斯泰《童年 少年......

    理解感言

    理解感言(通用50句)1、没有人能理解你的感受,除非是和你一起面对的人。2、吃苦也许难,但难不过受人嫉恨。受人嫉恨也许难,但难不过内心纠结。难的是保持强大淡然的心。而比这更难......

    阅读理解

    小学五年级阅读训练 1、阅读短文,完成练习。 把钱退回去 彭总担任国防部长期间,曾多次出国访问。每次出国,他都很节俭,从不多花一分钱。他经常对身边的工作人员 说:“过去,我们......

    如何理解销售

    如何理解销售对于现代市场环境下对销售的理解,仁者见仁,智者见智。我把它归纳成以下几个方面,旨在抛砖引玉,与大家共同探讨。 1、销售是以发现需求并满足需求为前提的。我们销售......

    阅读理解

    (四) 阅读理解 一、 34题目Batteries Built by Viruses;文章What do chicken pox,the common cold,…….These microbatteries may change the way we look at viruses. 1、 Ac......

    小品《理解》

    小品《理解》甲上场:“老公,我回来哪!”(兴高采烈,空转一圈后发现无人)(叹气)唉,又不在!白:你说,这结婚有摸意思,这哪像个家!结婚一年多,成天我一个,回家无一人,睡觉凉被窝。结婚一年了,哪儿......

    如何理解马克思列宁主义

    如何理解马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代 表”重要思想是中国共产党的行动指南 党的十六大修改通过的《中国共产党章程》“总纲”明确指出:中国共产党以马......