第一篇:医学博士作文(共)
医博英语历年真题摘要写作范文1
发 布 人:圣才学习网
发布日期:2010-5-3
浏览次数:287
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97年题
A Blind Zone in Childr-Nutrition
This article reveals a mistaken idea in child-raising which deserves correcting.Most parents take it for granted that children should eat more animal foods such as chicken,meat and fish than grain food because the former are far more expensive and the more expensive the food is the more nutritious it is.However,this is,in fact,a mistaken idea which has lead to malnutrition among many city kids.This is indicated in a survey recently made in Shanghai.What parents don„t know is that carbohydrate in grains,starch and sugar,the main and most inexpensive nutrient for energy supply,is of equal importance in metabolism.The energy it supplies is the main source of calories in human bodies,about 60% of the total amount of calories.If there is a lack of calories provided by carbohydrate,protein and fat will be used up to provide the heat and thus can‟t play their original roles in the body.Consequently,it results in a retarded development in the children and even malnutrition.Apparently,the solution to the problem is to provide kids with a well-balanced food containing protein,carbohydrate and many other nutrients,none of which can be done without.Writing Drill 4(98 FATMD)
In the past several years,many Chinese college students have come to accept psychological consultation(PC)they used to reject.In 1994,many students didn„t care to think about the consultation while in 1996,over 90% of 2132 students in a survey answered the related questionnaires carefully.PC is now gradually accepted by college students in China.Surveys indicate that 70-80% college students have psychological problems and 20.3% have such obstacles.There have been reports on many severe cases resulting from misunderstanding and lack of PC.In view of this,many universities in Nanjing have set up psychological healthcare service for students.Many students have corrected their misunderstanding about PC and bravely asked the consultants for help,which has greatly helped them overcome their mental obstacles.Even some military cadets have begun to consult experts for advice.Experts point out that prompt consultation can prevent mental problems from developing into obstacles,mental illnesses and even suicide.University psychological consultation,young as it is,has made remarkable progress and grown into a unique course in universities.Though it contributed to students„ healthy growth,it still has a long way to go to be fully understood and appreciated by both students and faculties.Writing Drill 5 老年健康饮食为先
Aging usually brings about recession in many bodily functions such indigestion,hypertension,arteriosclerosis,and other metabolic dysfunctions.However,scientists find
that these hypofunctions are actually caused by irrational diets or eating habits.This article discusses this problem and the solution to it.First,balanced diet with more vegetables than animal food is especially good for the old people.Second,less staple food and less salt in food should be suggested for the aged because overconsumption of these two can lead to cardiovascular diseases.Third,more bean food can replace proteins such as eggs and fat as sources of protein.Fourth,light food should be taken in instead of fat and oily foods which usually contribute to cardiovascular diseases.Fifth,doctors always advise people eat more fruit to regulate their digestion,metabolism and cardiovascular balance.In a word,a balanced diet,more vegetable food instead of fat food are of the first significance to the health of the aged and a long life.Writing Drill 6
Recently,more attention has been paid to a behavioral prescription for various and physical diseases.It includes laughter,sports,dancing and even crying.These methods have different functions.Laughter activates over 80 muscles.In laughing,smooth muscles in organs contract and help improve digestion.Crying can give vent to harmful chemicals in the body accumulated by stress.Sports and dancing can relieve chronic illness such as bronchitis,back pain,diabetes,etc.that medication alone can„t do.Many diseases of today are caused by bad mental conditions,work and stress,family problems,etc.Medication doesn„t usually effect in these cases because it doesn‟t treat the cause of the ailments.Behavioral prescription,with its physical and mental massage like sports and dancing,can help patients stay off the cause of their diseases.Therefore,it is advocated by many doctors and health experts.It is expected that behavioral prescription will applied more widely as an effective therapy in the near future.f
Writing Drill 7 Smoking and Health
It is not until recently that smoking has been firmly proved to be hazardous to health.It irritates the throat and respiratory passages.It sometimes leads to poor appetite,nausea,short breath,and irregular heartbeat.More importantly,smoking is associated with chronic and fatal diseases of respiratory tract.Evidence shows that smokers are more likely than nonsmokers to develop cancer of the lungs,throat,tongue,and jaw,emphysema and bronchitis as well.As a result,many nations have made enormous efforts to warn people of the dangers of smoking.While smoking,particles of tobacco tar and smoke slow down the work of cilia.The tar collected in the lungs can cause cancer.Moreover,nicotine in tobacco can be simulating by affecting various centers on the medulla oblongata region of the brain.It can affect other physiological process that in turn affect the respiratory center in the brain.It can also influence other centers that slow down the action of the heart,constrict the arteries,and cause vomiting.In brief,smoking does nothing but harm to people„s health.Therefore,smokers of any age or kind should try to give it up.这篇短文的主旨是说明吸烟对健康危害及造成危害的原因,通读全文,根据其要点可以分为四个部分:
1)吸烟有害;2)吸烟有哪些具体的害处;3)为什么吸烟会有害,亦即其致害机理是什么;4)总结:吸烟有害要戒烟。
总之,摘要写作时切忌“见木不见林”,要体现出层次感,结构要明快,这样可以向阅卷老师表明你的逻辑。
医博英语历年真题摘要写作范文2
发 布 人:圣才学习网
发布日期:2010-5-3
浏览次数:207
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Writing Drill 9 Handwashing and Health
Hospital infection is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality.The risk of transmitting pathogens by the hands of health care workers(HCWs)is increasingly big today.A simple and effective way of prevention is handwashing.But it is found that HCWs don„t always wash their hands before and after patient contacts.Semmelweis,a Viennese doctor in 1847,believed that high puerperal fever rate in some wards was caused by the hands of some medical students.He ordered that all students wash their hands with chlorinated lime before and between all patient contacts.As a result,the rate fell sharply.His methods were used by some other hospitals but his beliefs were ignored largely at that time.In the 1980s,a government health organization recommended that handwashing be imposed.But it has not been well compiled,even in ICUs,despite some efforts to improve compliance.The traditional handwashing practice has not been changed yet.HCWs have their own excuse for the resistance,such as no time,skin irritation,etc.Some say they have done it but surveys prove otherwise.With more multidrug-resistant pathogens on the increase.HCWs have to know that handwashing means health.HCWs: wash your hands before or between patient contacts.本篇短文主要讲了通过洗手防止和减少医院获得性感染的问题,这篇短文总的说来结构比较清晰,总结归纳起来相对容易,摘要写作当中,首先要将摘要分成三个部分,先象一般的论文一样写个引言,介绍主题,其次写Semmelweis首先发现了医务工作者不洗手而接触病人会造成感染,而洗手可以减少这种感染及引起的死亡率,尽管他的方法没有得到当时医学界的认可,最后是结论部分,写20世纪80年代,政府健康机构也要求强制洗手,但执行情况并不尽如人意。
总之,摘要写作时切忌“见木不见林”,要体现出层次感,结构要明快,细节引用尽量地少,这样才可以向阅卷老师表明你的逻辑性强,抓住了要点。
Writing Drill 10 Dangerous Factors in Maturing
On their way to adulthood,adolescens are faced with many dangerous factors.These may include sexual encounters with HIV carriers,violence,mental and sexual abuse,drug abuse,smoking,as well as the negligence from the adults.What can doctors do to make the teenagers„ world a safer place? Perhaps we should first call for attention from the medical profession to the long ignored needs of teenagers.Some critics suggest that adolescent medicine become a medical subspecialty for more and proper attention to teenagers‟ needs.Of course,there are some difficulties such as policymakers„ focus on more general practitioners whereas adolescents are poorly served by the medical community.Adolescents deserve primary care that is attentive to their special needs.The best way is to encourage policymakers to be interested in adolescent medicine.One of the ways for this is to require most medical students and trainees to master the skills needed to treat teenagers.Writing Drill 14 Psychological Care of Medical Patients
There are more and more physically ill people accompanied by psychiatric morbidity,which can be physically and mentally harmful if not treated promptly and properly.However,there is a lack of psychiatric care of these patients,which has to be addressed in no time.There are some cost-effective treatments for psychiatric disorder in physically ill people.But few hospitals arrange formal services for these patients,which may not be efficient in the future.Some health service reforms have also affected the formerly cooperative relationship between psychiatrists and general hospital doctors.Pressure on beds in both psychiatry and general medicine makes the already difficult task of caring for patients with coexisting mental and physical illness harder.Besides,increased consumerism and heightened awareness of coexistence of mental and physical illness adds to demand for relevant services.In view of this situation,some British psychiatrists and physicians suggested that doctors and nurses learn to identify mental problems in their patients and offer psychological care and refer for psychiatric help.In their report,they also provided some relevant knowledge and approaches to treatment and psychiatric services.本文的内容根据标题便可不言自明了;患有身体疾病的同时伴有心理疾病的人越来越多,但这些人的心理护理亟需要得到科学的治疗和护理。摘要中要突出这种内科病人的心理护理缺医少药的问题,如缺乏正规的治疗和医护人员,费用昂贵等,结论断要包含专家就此问题提出的建议和看法。
摘要可以分成三个部分,一是引言段,引出问题;二是正文段,概述问题并加以讨论;三是结论段,用专家的建议作为结尾。
总之,摘要写作时切忌“见木不见林”,要体现出层次感,结构要明快,不要拘泥于细节,这样可以向阅卷老师表明你的逻辑性强,抓住了要点。
第二篇:医学博士推荐信
医学博士推荐信
医学博士推荐信1
二:
尊敬医院领导:
您好!感谢您在百忙之中阅读我校xx同学推荐信!
该生就读于我校××专业,在今年6月底正式毕业。XX年7月至XX年4月在xx医院实习,在为期8个月实习过程中基本掌握临床操作技能,熟悉医院工作流程。
从该生踏进本校开始,她就特别好学上进,注重提高自己专业素养,在此之余还充分利用课余时间,拓宽知识视野,完善知识结构。在竞争日益激烈今天,她坚信只有多层次,全方位发展,并掌握专业知识人才,才符合社会发展需要和用人单位需求。她在学习同时,积极参加学校组织各项活动,在校2年学习中,她名列前茅,多次获得奖学金。
在实习期间,认真努力,爱岗敬业,悉心照顾每一位病患,得到病人以及医院领导一致好评。看到她所付出辛苦与汗水换来别人肯定,我为有这样一位学生感到自豪和骄傲。
尽管现在有很多更加优秀应聘者,但是我相信xx同学深厚专业知识,完整知识结构,丰富实践经验,乐观豁达性格,超强团队合作精神和亲和力,定会在曲折中顺利完成各项工作任务。
在此本人愿意推荐xx同学到贵医院工作,希望贵医院将她纳入重点考虑对象,我相信她一定能胜任以后工作岗位,让贵医院满意,让贵领导满意。
医学博士推荐信2
尊敬的医院领导:
您好!感谢您在百忙之中阅读我校xx同学的推荐信!
该生就读于我校××专业,在今年6月底正式毕业。XX年7月至XX年4月在xx医院实习,在为期8个月的实习过程中基本掌握了临床操作技能,熟悉医院的工作流程。
从该生踏进本校开始,她就特别好学上进,注重提高自己的专业素养,在此之余还充分利用课余时间,拓宽知识视野,完善知识结构。在竞争日益激烈的今
天,她坚信只有多层次,全方位发展,并掌握专业知识的人才,才符合社会发展的需要和用人单位的需求。她在学习的同时,积极参加学校组织的各项活动,在校2年的学习中,她名列前茅,多次获得奖学金。
在实习期间,认真努力,爱岗敬业,悉心照顾每一位病患,得到病人以及医院领导的'一致好评。看到她所付出辛苦与汗水换来了别人的肯定,我为有这样一位学生感到自豪和骄傲。
尽管现在有很多更加优秀的应聘者,但是我相信xx同学深厚的专业知识,完整的知识结构,丰富的实践经验,乐观豁达的性格,超强的团队合作精神和亲和力,定会在曲折中顺利完成各项工作任务。
在此本人愿意推荐xx同学到贵医院工作,希望贵医院将她纳入重点考虑的对象,我相信她一定能胜任以后工作岗位,让贵医院满意,让贵领导满意。
此致
敬礼
推荐人:xxx
XX年xx月xx日
医学博士推荐信3
尊敬的领导:
您好,我是xx大学药学院的副教授,现我院xx级制药工程专业学生xxx,诚愿参加贵单位的校园招聘,特向您予以推荐。
该生在我院工作与外出进修期间,表现出良好的业务能力、专业水平及良好的医德医风,受到我院的一致好评。该同学具有较好的英语实际运用能力,通过大学生英语六级考试,能够自如地阅读相关领域的英文文献,能够用英语撰写本领域的学术论文。
xxx同学拥护中国共产党的领导,思想上积极上进,认真学习马列主义,毛泽东思想、邓小平理论,“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观,认真学习领会党的十八大精神。品行端正,尊敬师长、团结同学,为人诚恳,积极参加各项公益活动,有较强的社会责任感和正义感,在各项公益活动中表现较强的奉献精神和自我牺牲精神。
大学期间,xxx同学学习成绩优秀,勤于思索,追求上进,进一步深化了专业方面的理论学习,具备了较为完善的知识结构和理论水平。在学期间参加了部分科研项目的工作,能够对实验方法和关键技术提出有效的解决措施,对实验现象和相关结果能够灵活运用有关理论,进行深入分析,并能对所做工作进行阶段总结和撰写有一定学术价值的学术论文,具有较高的业务水平和科研能力。在工作中,xxx同学思想积极,成绩优异,有进一步深造和提高的要求。该同学对贵校中药学专业的研究方向有浓厚的兴趣,衷心希望能够在贵校得到更大的发展。鉴于该同学的综合素质和能力,特向贵单位推荐该同学,希望得到贵校进一步地培养和提高。
学习之余,她也积极参加了各种活动,不断提高自己的综合素质,例如各种体育比赛及社会实践活动。作为一名入党积极分子,她不仅严格要求自己,起到很好的模范带头作用,而且在学习上她认真刻苦,得到了师生的一致好评。可以看出,xxx同学综合表现突出具备贵单位选拔的基本素质,并且对科研有浓厚的兴趣,有相当好的科研潜质,故推荐至贵单位,望审核通过!
此致
敬礼
推荐人:xxx
XX年xx月xx日
第三篇:医学博士自我鉴定
成为一名硕士研究生以来,这三年我的学习、工作和生活充实而有意义,收获很多,成长很快。
我在政治上、思想上一直积极要求进步。进入北大后,通过参加业余党校和入党积极分子培训班的学习,我对建设有中国特色的社会主义理论和党的基本路线有了较深刻的认识,树立了坚定的共-产主义信念,并于1996年1月光荣加入了中国共-产-党。经过党组织1年预备期的考察,于1997年1月如期转为正式党员。我决心要做一名合格的、模范的共-产-党员,在学习、工作、思想上起带头作用,特别是在政治上起先锋模范作用。自入党以来,我时刻以共-产-党员的标准严格要求自己,拥护党的纲领,执行党的决议,履行党员的义务,遵守党的纪律,在群众中树立了一个共-产-党员的良好形象。我被评为xx大学1998优秀共-产-党员,我觉得这是党组织对我工作的承认,同时也是对我的鞭策,促使我不断完善自己,更加努力地工作,能为祖国和人民做出更大的贡献。
我参加了xx大学第二期研究生干部学校的培训,通过学习和讨论《邓-小-平文逊》听取各种讲座以及其它丰富多彩的活动,我不但提高了理论水平,而且锻炼了各方面的能力,并应用所学到的知识,积极配合学校开展研究生工作,为学校的建设做出自己应有的贡献。
作为学生我从不放松学习,在上研第一年,我修完了导师指定的各门研究生课程,总学分达到了研究生培养计划的要求,成绩优秀。另外我还参加了教学实习,带本专业本科生的遗传毒理学实验课,以及协助本科班的毕业生完成毕业论文。我从1998年初开始进入实验室工作,广泛查阅了国内外相关的文献资料,从准备实验材料、摸索实验方法到完成实验设计都投入了大量的劳动。上研期间整理的一篇文章被《xx-xx技术学报》接收,最后还认真完成了毕业论文的写作,并顺利通过了硕士论文答辩。
在学习和科研工作之余,我还热心社会工作,积极为同学服务。上研究生后我主动承担起临时班长的职务,在新生入学的一系列工作中充分发挥自己“老生”的优势,热情周到地为同学服务。尽管学业和科研任务繁重,但为了配合院学生工作组老师做好学生工作,我服从组织安排,在团学联中担任学生工作助理。高度的责任心和使命感促使我在工作中勇挑重担,坚决地执行党的教育方针,认真完成好每一项工作任务,并注意在实践中学习、提高。我与团学联成员精诚合作,完成了在生物楼大厅橱窗中进行97、99学生工作总结的宣传任务,组织举办了我院98年、99年元旦晚会、校史知识竞赛(我院获得优秀组织奖)、98年地球日的海洋知识宣传等活动,组织学生参加了98年、99年xx大学学生田径运动会以及“北大杯”蓝球赛和足球赛。我还帮助学工组的老师顺利完成98和99的奖、助学金发放工作。在迎接和庆祝xx大学百年校庆的各项活动中,我积极配合学校和学院,充分贡献自己的力量。校庆期间,我配合院里的老师圆满完成了生命科学学院院长联席会议的会务工作,还配合学工组的老师组织学生参加校庆的各项庆祝活动。98年年初,我应聘成为学校人事部的学生秘书,在那里我注意培养自己稳重、严谨的工作作风,受到人事部老师的好评。
上面主要是我在过去三年的学习、工作和生活中的收获和今后要继续发扬的优点。当然,我也存在一些不足之处,例如,有时工作还缺乏主动性和创新精神,这是我在以后的工作中要特别注意提高的地方。
第四篇:医学博士个人简历
林祥涛
个人简历医学博士,1987 年毕业于山东医科大学医学系。现为副主任医师,山东大学副教授,山东大学硕士研究生导师。《 中国断层影像解剖学杂志》 编辑;中国断层影像解剖学专业委员会秘书。
专业特长擅长消化道疾病综合影像诊断,神经系统影像诊断。
论文专著在省级以上刊物发表论文30 余篇;主编、参编专著8 部。
科研成果在研省级科研课题2 项。
第五篇:医学博士(临床医学)研究生
医学博士(临床医学)研究生
临床毕业能力考试及论文答辩程序
一、系(部)主任,或分管院长宣布答辩委员会主席、答辩委员会成员及答辩秘书名单,答辩研究生及指导教师姓名。
二、答辩委员会主席宣布答辩开始。
三、导师介绍答辩研究生基本情况。
四、委员会主席主持临床毕业能力考试(此部分可委托临床能力考核小组考核)
1.宣布能力考试的内容及时间安排;
2.技术操作(根据具体的操作类型确定时间);
3.病例答辩,一般不少于一小时;
4.教学查房(一般查2个病人,每个病人20分钟左右);
5.委员进行能力考试评分,并写出评语。
五、答辩委员会主席主持论文答辩:
1.研究生报告论文主要内容(45分钟左右);
2.委员会成员及与会者提问,研究生回答问题;
3.答辩会暂时休会,答辩委员会举行会议(学位申请人、导师和与会者退场)
(1)答辩秘书宣读论文评阅人的评阅意见;
(2)答辩委员会对学位论文的学术水平和答辩情况进行评议;
(3)答辩委员会进行充分讨论,对是否通过论文答辩和授予临床医学博士学位作出决议;
(4)决议采取无记名投票方式表决,同意票数达全体成员的三分之二为通过;
(5)答辩委员会成员签名;
六、答辩会复会:学位申请人、导师和与会者进场,答辨委员会主席宣布表决结果和宣读决议书;
七、主席宣布答辩会结束。
八、合影留念。
复旦大学附属儿科医院