基金项目的英文表示方法集合

第一篇：基金项目的英文表示方法集合

基金项目的英文表示方法集合The National Basic Research Program of China

国家重点基础研究发展计划（973）

The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 国家高技术研究发展计划（863）

The National Natural Science Foundation of China

国家自然科学基金

China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists

国家杰出青年基金

The Funds for Creative Research Groups of China

国家创新研究群体科学基金.The Major International(Regional)Joint Research Program of China

国家重大国际(地区)合作研究项目

The National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China

国家重点基础研究项目特别基金资助的课题.The Special Foundation for State Major Basic Research Program of China 国家重点基础研究专项基金资助的课题.The National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China

国家博士后科学基金

The National High Technology Joint Research Program of China

国家高技术项目联合资助的课题

Knowledge Innovative Program of The Chinese Academy of Sciences

中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目

The Program of “One Hundred Talented People” of The Chinese Academy of Sciences

中国科学院“百人计划”研究项目

The Major Program for the Fundamental Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

中国科学院基础研究重大项目

New Century Excellent Talents in University

教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划

The Important Project of Ministry of Education

教育部科学技术研究重大项目

The Cheung Kong Scholars Programme

教育部长江学者奖励计划

The Scientific Research Foundation of the State Human Resource Ministry and the Education Ministry for Returned Chinese Scholars, China

教育部和国家人事部留学回国人员基金

The Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China for Outstanding Young Teachers in University.教育部高等学校优秀青年教师研究基金

The Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China for Returned Scholars 教育部归国学者基金

The Research Foundation from Ministry of Education of China

教育部重大项目基金

The Trans-Century Training Program Foundation for Talents from the Ministry of Education of China

教育部跨世纪人才训练基金

The Science Foundation for Post Doctorate Research from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China

科技部博士后基金

Special Prophase Project on Basic Research of The National Department of Science and Technology

科技部基础研究重大项目前期研究专项

Grant for Key Research Items No.2 in “Climbing” Program from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China

科技部攀登计划二号重点项目基金

Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education

高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金

The Shanghai “Phosphor” Science Foundation,China

上海科技启明星基金资助

The “Dawn”Program of Shanghai Education Commission 上海市“曙光”计划

The Shanghai Postdoctoral Sustentation Fund

上海市博士后基金

Ministry of Major Science & Technology of Shanghai 上海市重大科技公关项目

The Special Foundation for Young Scientists of Zhejiang Province 浙江省青年人才基金

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project

北京市重大科技专项

Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Grant

黑龙江省博士后资助基金

Guangdong Natural Science Foundation

广东省自然科学基金项目

The “Tenth five” Obligatory Budget of PLA

军队“十五”指令性课题

The Fok Ying-Tong Education Foundation, China

霍英东教育基金

第二篇：高一数学教案：集合的表示方法

1.1.2集合的表示方法

教学目标：掌握集合的表示方法，能选择自然语言、图形语言、集合语言描述不同的问题.教学重点、难点：用列举法、描述法表示一个集合.教学过程：

一、复习引入：

1．回忆集合的概念

2．集合中元素有那些性质？

3．空集、有限集和无限集的概念

二、讲述新课：

集合的表示方法

1、大写的字母表示集合2、列举法：把集合中的元素一一列举出来，写在大括号内表示集合的方法.例如，24所有正约数构成的集合可以表示为{1，2，3，4，6，8，12，24} 注：（1）大括号不能缺失.(2)有些集合种元素个数较多，元素又呈现出一定的规律，在不至于发生误解的情况下，亦可如下表示：从1到100的所有整数组成的集合：{1，2，3，…，100}

自然数集N：{1，2，3，4，…,n,…}

（3）区分a与{a}：{a}表示一个集合，该集合只有一个元素.a表示这个集合的一个元素.（4）用列举法表示集合时不必考虑元素的前后次序.相同的元素不能出现两次.3、特征性质描述法：

在集合I中，属于集合A的任意元素x都具有性质p(x)，而不属于集合A的元素

都不具有性质p(x),则性质p(x)叫做集合A的一个特征性质，于是集合A可以表示如下：

{x∈I| p(x)}

例如，不等式x23x2的解集可以表示为：{xR|x23x2}或{x|x23x2}，所有直角三角形的集合可以表示为：{x|x是直角三角形}

注：（1）在不致混淆的情况下，也可以写成：{直角三角形}；{大于104的实数}

（2）注意区别：实数集，{实数集}.4、文氏图：用一条封闭的曲线的内部来表示一个集合.例1：集合{(x,y)|yx21}与集合{y|yx21}是同一个集合吗？

答：不是.集合{(x,y)|yx21}是点集，集合{y|yx21}={y|y1} 是数集。

例2：（教材第7页例1）

例3：（教材第7页例2）

课堂练习：

（1）教材第8页练习A、B

（2）习题1-1A：1，小结：

本节课学习了集合的表示方法（字母表示、列举法、描述法、文氏图共4种）课后作业:P10 1，2

第三篇：加减乘除英文表示法

加减乘除英文表示法

1． 加：用and ,plus , added to 等词表示。＋ 4 ＝ 6 可译为：

Two and four is six.Two plus four is equal to six.Two added to four equals six.Two and four makes six.Two plus four will be six.If you add two to four , you get six.2． 减：用minus, taken from, subtracted from 等表示。

8－3=5可译为：

Eight minus three is five.Eight minus three is equal to five.Three taken from eight leaves five.Three subtracted from eight leaves five.Take three from eight and the remainder is five.3． 乘：用multiply···by···/ multiplied by / time 等表示。3 × 5 = 15可译为：

Multiply three by five is(gives)fifteen.Three multiplied by five is fifteen.Multiply three by five , you get fifteen.Three times five is(makes, will be , equals, is equal to)fifteen.4． 除：用divide···by···/ divided by / divide···into··· / into 等表示。24 ÷ 8 = 3 可译为：

Twenty-four divided by eight makes(is , equals)three.Twenty-four divided by eight is equal to three.Eight into twenty-four goes three times.Divide eight into twenty-four , and you get three.Divide twenty-four by eight , and you get three.

第四篇：表示比较的英文词汇

09英语师范 刘凯 09041006

一、进行比较时常用的过渡词语：

1、like To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings.2、likewise By this logic the soldier would call his rifle “she”, and likewise the carpenter his hammer.3、in the same way We repaired the machine in the same way as he.4、in a like manner There are constitutionally allowable measures that can be enacted at the federal level to reduce ID fraud.Federal politicians, in a like manner to state ones, should consider submitting bills calling for all federal agencies to immediately cease using Social Security account numbers and birth dates as universal passwords.5、another Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.6、equally important At the same time, willingness by other countries and regions to work together with China is equally important

7、besides Besides, parents own much more life experience than us.Sometimes, they are just like our models.8、in fact There is not enough energy, in fact, in many regions of China.9、furthermore Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.1

10、too This is exact the job that I’m looking for, which is totally in line with my major, and the salary is very tempting, too.11、then I think after you become mature enough, then you can use your sharp eyes to recognize people, find who you really suit to, then, take it seriously.12、in addition to She speaks five foreign languages in addition to English.13、for one thing For one thing，with the increase in car ownership in recent years，the roads are becoming more and more crowded，often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream.14、moreover Moreover, you have risk to find the bad persons when chat in chat room especially women.15、at the same time At the same time, they will help us to shake off our demerit.16、accordingly So you should change your search term accordingly.17、similarly Similarly, a country, too, needs friends.二、进行对比时常用的过渡词语：

1、on the contrary On the contrary, I have only just begun.2、on the other hand On the other hand, libraries should not refuse the latest information technology, which will enable them to regain those young readers.3、despite Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.4、yet Yet there is no consensus on the development of private cars.5、unlike Unlike people and dogs, cats are true carnivores.6、in contrast In contrast, science/technology/ education and art/literature/poetry books only account for 10.8 percent and 5.1 percent separately.7、conversely Conversely, many people have an ordor for pop music.8、however However, without perseverance, one’s success may be more dependent on luck than anything else.9、different from Learning a language is different from learning math.10、in spite of In spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car.11、although Now although every minute is critical for this young life, his oiperation has been delayed for lack of money.12、but But when I went home and read it carefully, I found in surprise that a few pages were missing, what’s worse, there are too many misprints.13、whereas In conclusion, my idea is that just as there is no distinction between high culture and low culture, so it is inappropriate to say pop music belongs to the “lower” people whereas symphonies in a higher, loftier form of music.14、while Some believe that they can learn best by listening to the advice of others, while others believe that it is better to learn through personal experience.3

15、nevertheless Nevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships.16、instead Instead, they should be allowed the freedom to arrange their own vacations.Only in this way can they really relax and refresh themselves for a new round of work.

第五篇：感谢的英文表示

thank

(adj。)thankful(unthankful)；(n。)thankfulness

thank作为及物动词，常用搭配是thank sb(for sth / for doing sth)，如：

She said goodbye and thanked us for coming。

thank表示“感谢”，习惯上只接“人”作宾语，而不能接“事”作宾语：

正：Thank you for your help。

误：Thank your help。

另外的用法：

1.have sb to thank for(doing)sth 归功于，如：

I have my parents to thank for my success。

2.thank your lucky stars 感谢你的幸运之星，口语中用于表达幸运，尤其是躲过了不愉快或危险的事。如：

Just thank your lucky stars you weren't in the house at the time。

appreciate

(adj。)appreciative(inappreciative)；(n。)appreciation

appreciate作为“感激”解释时是及物动词，常用搭配：appreciate doing sth，后跟动名词或代词it代指的事情。习惯上只能接“事”作宾语(object)，而不能接“人”作宾语：

正：I'd appreciate some help。

误：I'd appreciate you for some help。

appreciate也指“欣赏”，有“对某事物有一定的兴趣及认识”的含义，如：

In time you'll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language。

此外，在商业书信来往中，appreciate一字出现率颇高，但其意和上面提及的“欣赏”音乐有所不同；如：We greatly appreciate your getting the goods to us at such short notice。

在这句里，“We greatly appreciate.。”和“Thank you for.。”含意相同。

appreciate的第三个意思是“(对一种情况或问题的)理解”，如

I fully appreciate your concern.We will do all in our power to help。

appreciate的另一用法是指某东西“增值”，是不及物动词，如：

Their investments have appreciated over the years。

大家有没有留意到appreciate解作升值时是不需接宾语(object)的？

grateful

(反)ungrateful;(n。)gratitude(ingratitude)

grateful没有相应的动词，它的常用搭配是be grateful to sb for sth，或者后面跟不定式或that从句，如：I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help。

She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all。

He was grateful that she didn't tell his parents about the incident。

另外，grateful也可用于表达请求，这种用法在书信或者其他正式场合用得比较多，如：